STAMPFL JUNIOR 1D Assembly Manual

SHORTWAVE RECEIVER KIT
DOPPELSUPER, 10.7 MHZ-455 KHZ AM/SSB
1.5 - 30 MHZ
ASSEMBLY GUIDE
JUNIOR 1D
V. 1
29.08.2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS
EDITORS NOTES
TOOLS
• Screwdriver
• Flatnose Pliers
• Electric Soldering Iron
• Multimeter
• Insulated Pliers
• Small Pliers 2mm
• Fine Tweezers
• Magnifying glass
Pictures are in high resolution and can be enlarged.
GUIDANCE FROM:
HB9KOC Heinz Stampfl
HB9QN Rolf Hasler
Mario Graf (grafdesign.ch)
Carmen Sommer
Many thanks for the support!
THERE IS NO WARRANTY TO THE KIT!
If short circuits and smoking heads occur please use “FIRST AID”
CONTENT POINTS
ADJUST THE DISPLAY CONTRAST P 23
SYSTEM CHECK P 24
RECEPTION CHECK P 25
SPEAKER ASSEMBLY P 26
BUSHING ASSEMBLY P 27
PCB MOUNTING P 28
PCB CENTERING P 29
BATTERY PACK ASSEMBLY P 30
WIRES ON BACK P 31
PRESELECTOR BUTTON P 32
JUNIOR 1D BLOCK DIAGRAM P 33
JUNIOR 1D INPUT CIRCUITS P 34
JUNIOR 1D HF PART P 35
JUNIOR 1D DDS VFO P 36
JUNIOR 1D ON/OFF CIRCUIT P 37
CONTENT POINTS
RESISTORS P 1-4
DIODES P 5-6
BLOCKING CAPACITORS P 7
INDUCTORS P 8
CERAMIC CAPACITORS P 9
IC P 10-11
MISCELLANEOUS P 12-13
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS P 14
DDS MODULE P 15
PUSHBUTTONS P 16
DISPLAY ASSEMBLY P 17
TOROIDS P 18
POTENTIOMETERS (POTI) P 19-20
BACK P 21
POWER CHECK P 22
UUUPS! SHORT, MALFUN
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N, PROBLEMS? - FIRST AID (HELP INSTRUCTION GUIDE)
1. Write a detailed Report
2. Make Photos of your kit and attach it to the E-mail 2x (front and back of the print)
3. Initiate calming measures
4. Wait for Help
E-MAIL ADDRESS
info@heinzstampfl.ch
- FIRST AID - DO
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- FIRST AID - DO
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JUNIOR 1D
Again and again I had requests from Junior1 builders, whether digital frequency displays or reception areas can be extended. I advise against these interventions. The questions motivated me, however, to develop Junior1 further. J1D is the successor model of Junior1, specially developed for HAM RADIO enthusiasts without HF measuring station.
The only adjustment work is to adjust the LCD Display contrast!
J1D shows the following changes: An Atmega AT644 micropro­cessor is used as a “brain”. This provides the control commands for the DDS, the LCD display and the preselector. All buttons as well as the redary encoder are also queried at the AT644. The reception concept of Junior1 has proven itself, which is why it was largely adopted in J1D. However, the large reception area requires a completely new input circuit. The preselector realized with high-quality ring cores provides a good mirror frequency suppression. At the output of the preselector, the RF voltage is converted by the field effect transistor in a low-impedance man­ner and supplies this voltage to the first mixer. At the output of the mixer, the first IF is at 10.7 MHz. If you want to upgrade the receiver, the 10.7MHz ceramic filter can be replaced by an 8-pole quartz filter. The board is ready to handle it.
The first IF enters the A4100D. This converts the 10.7MHz to the 2nd IF of 455kHz. The automatic Amplification control, demodulation and LF preamplification Also takes the A4100D.
An SSB reception comes by direct radiation in the ZF amplifier. The superimposed oscillator is realized with a BC547 and a ce­ramic resonator.
By this direct method, however, the control range is lower and there is a continuous glow of the “Field LED”. In addition, dis­tortion of the SSB reception is possible with too strong signals.
An LM380 in conjunction with a 4Ohm loudspeaker guarantees a strong audio reproduction. The operation of J1D is reduced to the essentials. The tuning steps can be selected by pressing the redary encod­er knob. The “MEMO button” allows you to store the last set frequency and type of demodulation before switching off the device. The pre-programmed reception frequencies are selected by pressing the “Amateur” and “Radio” buttons. The “Field LED” shows the relative reception field strength and serves as a tuning aid for the preselector. A new battery compartment is also available.
Conclusion: J1D is a powerful SW receiver with high sensitivity and frequency stability in a attractive design. Before we begin now with the construction, read these important points:
1. The pushbuttons must be used in the correct position. The stage on the button is marked as a line on the board.
2. Check the correct resistance before soldering the resistors Value.
3. The electrolytic capacitors are absolutely polarized soldered. The positive pole is the longer wire and the Negative pole is marked on the housing.
4. Take your time and follow instructions.
5. Make sure you do not create any short circuits because of Soldering eyes.
If you want to mount the IC’s (except A4100D), which is not absolutely necessary. Frames can be used. If so take special caution to check all pins for alignment.
REMARKS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
As with any other electronic circuit, the development of Junior 1D was the greatest challenge to find the best possible compromise. At a Product of this type should also have its advantages and disadvantages be addressed.
Local Oscillator:
The local oscillator is obtained directly from the DDS. Unfortu­nately, DDS oscillators in this price class have their disadvan­tages. In addition to the main signal, many weak secondary frequencies are included in the spectrum. This is shown by disturbed reception areas. On: 5.1-8-8.5-9.4-10.4-11.7MHz, this effect is strongest. When the antenna is connected, how­ever, most “ghost signals” disappear under the noise. A plus is the good phase noise of the LO, because the DDS output signal is derived directly from 125MHz clock.
SSB reception:
In SSB reception, the upper and lower side bands is received at the same time (DSB). The bandwidth is 6kHz. Only one SSB filter with 2.7kHz bandwidth and with the appropriate overlay frequencies would allow real single-page reception here.
SSB Smaller dynamics:
By directly feeding the SSB superimposed frequency from 455kHz into the A4100D, the AGC (Automatic Gain Control) “pulls” by about 40db. Exactly this value goes in the Scope of control. This can happen with strong SSB Stations as distorted playback. Here, only a weakening of the input signal brings relief.
A great plus of J1D is its simple operation, a very good powerful sound in AM and its high assembly security packed in a pleasing appearance
Useful tips before we start!
Put away the Speaker and not to unpack it. Reason: The magnet can attracts small parts.
Empty all remaining plastic bags into a clean vessel. There is no packaging system.
Have fun and success in building this Kit.
Heinz Stampfl
• reception area: 1,5-30MHz
• Modulation types: AM-DSB
• IF Filter: 10,7MHz ceramics
(Optional quartz filter 8Pol) 455kHz 6kHz BW 6Pol
• Dynamic Range AM: 95db
• Dynamic Range SSB: 55db
• SSB Method: Direct irradiation into the IF amplier
• Receiver principle: Doppelsuper 10,7MHz-455kHz
• Local oscillator: DDS(9850) 125MHz CLK
• Frequency steps: 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz, 5kHz, 9kHz
• Display: LCD 2x16 character
• Voltage range: 9-16V
• Power consumption: 300mA
• Battery Life: 8xAlkaline Typ AA ca.7h Akku 2100mAh ca.7h
• Height, width, depth: 150mm, 215mm, 150mm
• Weight: 0,85kg mit Batterien
RESISTORS: 1
We first fit the flat components: We start with the Resistors which we check for its right value before soldering it to the Print
Metal Film Resistors: 1k Color Code: brown | black | black | brown | brown
Metal Film Resistors: 100k Color Code: brown | black | black | orange | brown
Metal Film Resistors: 10k Color Code: brown | black | black | red | brown
10x
7x
12x
We first fit the flat components: We start with the Resistors which we check for its right value before soldering it to the PCB
Metal Film Resistors: 22k Color Code: red | red | black | red | brown
Metal Film Resistors: 56R Color Code: green | blue | black | gold | brown
Metal Film Resistors: 33R Color Code: orange | orange | black | gold
RESISTORS: 2
1x
3x
2x
RESISTORS: 3
We first fit the flat components: We start with the Resistors which we check for its right value before soldering it to the PCB
Metal Film Resistors: 2,7R Color Code: red | violet | black | silver | brown
Alignment does not matter.
Carbon Film Resistors: 470R Color Code: yellow | violet | brown | gold
Alignment does not matter.
Carbon Film Resistors: 100R Color Code: brown | black | brown | gold
Alignment does not matter.
1x
7x
4x
ERSATZ: Drahtbrücke Anstelle des 100R Widerstandes!
1x
CORRECTION!: Instead of the 390R a 220R Resistors is soldered in.
Carbon Film Resistors: 4M7 Color Code: yellow | violet | green | gold
Alignment does not matter.
Carbon Film Resistors: 2k7 Color Code: red | violet | red | gold
Alignment does not matter.
Carbon Film Resistors: 220R Color Code: red | red | brown | gold
Alignment does not matter.
RESISTORS: 4
1x
1x
1x
Switch diode Typ: BA282
DIODES: 5
ATTENTION!: Keep mounting direction in mind!
13x
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
KKK
K
K
K
K K K
KK
K
K
K
Z-Diode Type: V8V2
LED: 3mm The shorter leg is the minus pole (C).
DIODES: 6
ATTENTION!: Keep mounting direction in mind!
1x
5x
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
K
Blocking Capacitors: 0,1uF
Alignment does not matter. In excess available!
Ceramic capacitor: 4,7nF
Alignment does not matter.
BLOCKING CAPACITORS: 7
43x 1x
ATTENTION!:
The design of the 4,7nF ist the same as the 0,1uF!
Inductors: 680uH Color Code: blue | grau | brown | silver
Alignment does not matter.
Inductors: 33uH Color Code: orange | orange | black | silver
Alignment does not matter.
Inductors: 270uH Color Code: red | violet | brown | silver
Alignment does not matter.
INDUCTORS: 8
ATTENTION!:
Spool body could break! Bend wires with care.
2x
2x
1x
2x
1x
Ceramic Capacitor: 68pf
Alignment does not matter.
Ceramic Capacitor: 270pf
Alignment does not matter.
Ceramic Capacitor: 330pf
Alignment does not matter.
Ceramic Capacitor: 4,7pf
Alignment does not matter.
At the voltage regulator 7805 we bend the 3 feet at a 90 degree angle so that it is covered with the mounting hole on the circuit board. Fix and solder using M3x5mm screw and matching nut.
CERAMIC CAPACITOR: 9
90° 1x 1x
1x
1x
1x
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