DSR 2X and giving us the opportunity of serving you and your
department. You will find the S
DSR 2X Radar System. We sincerely appreciate you
DSR 2X to be an invaluable tool in controlling speed
violators and making your streets and highways safer. Most importantly, we care about you, our
customer, and want you to be completely satisfied. Our success as a company depends upon
your satisfaction and experience with the S
Applied Concepts, Inc. believes that the S
performance and versatility. S
DSR 2X is backed 100% with reliable, professional, and
DSR 2X Radar.
DSR 2X offers more than superior
experienced sales and service support, ready to assist you at your request. We also offer the
longest warranty in the industry, with nationwide factory authorized repair centers to assure you
of fast and efficient service.
We wish you the greatest success in your speed enforcement program. Please do not hesitate to
let us know if there is anything we may do to add to your product satisfaction. Thanks again!
Sincerely,
Applied Concepts, Inc.
SDSR 2X is covered by one or more of the following United States Patents:
5,525,996 5,528,245 5,563,603 5,565,871 5,570,093 5,691,724 6,198,427 B1;
6,580,386 B1; 6,646,591 B2; 6,501,418 B1; 6,744,379 B1; 6,831,593 B2; 6,853,314 B1; 7,068,212 B2;
7,218,271; 7,411,544; and 7,672,782.
In addition, other United States Patents are pending.
STALKER is a registered trademark of Applied Concepts, Inc.
Notice of Trade Secret. This Operator’s Manual contains trade secret and protected information that is exempted from public and/or
unauthorized disclosure under various state laws, federal laws, and the definition of trade secret under the Restatement of
Torts.
Unauthorized or public disclosure of this Operator’s Manual may cause substantial competitive injury or harm to Applied Concepts,
Inc. APPLIED CONCEPTS, INC. SPECIFICALLY ASSERTS ALL OF ITS APPLICABLE PRIVILEGES AND
EXCEPTIONS TO PROTECT ITS TRADE SECRETS AND PREVENT UNAUTHORIZED PUBLICATION AND
DISCLOSURE OF THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL.
Standard of Care. You agree not use this Operator’s Manual for any purpose other than in connection with police radar enforcement.
You agree that the standard of care which you shall use in preventing disclosure of the Operator’s Manual to third parties
shall be at least the same care that you would take in preserving the confidentiality of your own sensitive information and
classified documents. You also agree to exercise reasonable care in overseeing those with access to the Operator’s Manual,
and shall limit such access to only those who have a need to know.
INSTALLATION IS THE KEY TO PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................................................ 1
Stalker Installation video .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Using Your Stalker 2X video ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 2
AVOIDING FAN NOISE........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
HOW TRAFFIC RADAR WORKS ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
ABOUT TARGET ZONES .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
SETTING UP THE STALKER 2X ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
Display Front Panel ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Display Unit Functions ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
LED Icon Indicator Definition ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Display Messages (Shown in LED Window) ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
Display Messages (Shown in LED Window) ............................................................................................................................................................. 10
FAST-LOCK REMOTE CONTROL USAGE ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Remote Control Keys:................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12
INSTANT-ON REMOTE CONTROL USAGE ..................................................................................................................................... 15
Remote Control Keys:................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
WATERPROOF FAST-LOCK REMOTE CONTROL USAGE ............................................................................................................ 18
Remote Control Keys:................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
SETTING UP AND OPERATING THE DSR 2X ................................................................................................................................. 21
Faster Target Display On / Off ................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Opposite Lane Sensitivity (Range) Adjustment ......................................................................................................................................................... 21
Same Lane Sensitivity (Range) Adjustment .............................................................................................................................................................. 21
Audio Squelch ON / OFF ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Stopwatch Mode ON / OFF ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Number of Antennas Selection .................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
ADJUSTING THE 2X ......................................................................................................................................................................... 23
Software Version ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25
SETTING THE FOUR TARGET ZONES ............................................................................................................................................ 25
STATIONARY TARGET ZONE SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................................... 26
MOVING TARGET ZONE SETTINGS................................................................................................................................................ 27
THE HOW AND WHY OF PATROL SPEED SHADOWING ............................................................................................................... 28
USING THE STOPWATCH MODE .................................................................................................................................................... 28
HOW FASTER SPEED TRACKING HELPS THE PATROL OFFICER .............................................................................................. 30
INTERFERENCE SOURCES AND REMEDIES ................................................................................................................................. 31
Interference From Other Transmitters ....................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Low Supply Voltage ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
No Power ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
WHY TESTING IS IMPORTANT ........................................................................................................................................................ 32
HOW TO INITIATE A SELF-TEST ..................................................................................................................................................... 33
Stationary Mode Tuning Fork Test ............................................................................................................................................................................ 35
Opposite Lane Moving Mode Tuning Fork Test ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
Same Lane Moving Mode Tuning Fork Test ............................................................................................................................................................. 37
DIRECTIONAL MOVING-VEHICLE TEST ......................................................................................................................................... 38
THE PERFECT PATROL SPEED WITH VSS .................................................................................................................................... 39
The CAN/VSS Solution – VSS Advantages without VSS installation problems. ....................................................................................................... 39
The VSS Speedometer Signal ................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
SPEED RADAR AND THE LAW ........................................................................................................................................................ 41
Case Law ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Page 4
IS MICROWAVE RADIATION DANGEROUS? .................................................................................................................................. 42
OPTIONS MENU ................................................................................................................................................................................ 46
The S DSR 2X is a Ka-band Direction Sensing Radar designed to allow the speed enforcement officer maximum flexibility
both in moving and stationary modes. The unique Direction Sensing ability of the S
(without the traditional “slower key”) determine the correct speed of all
simultaneously monitor two of the four Target Zones in moving mode.
In addition to Fast Speed display, the S
same lane targets.
The S
warn an accelerating patrol vehicle of approaching rear same lane traffic. See the Rear Traffic Alert section of this manual on page 7.
Utilizing a state-of-the-art Digital Signal Processor (DSP), S
accuracy previously unavailable. The DSP performs the critical filtering and timing functions required for speed measurement in its
software, as opposed to its hardware. This provides less unit-to-unit variation, more reliable performance, and easier maintenance.
One of the unique features of the S
preventing obsolescence!
SDSR 2X operates in Ka-band from 33.4 to 36.0 GHz and provides a hold mode. Both Ka-band operation and the hold feature
reduce the possibility of detection by radar detectors. Target-speed locking with Voice Enunciators, Track-thru-Lock speed, Fast
Speed Tracking (both opposite lane and/or same lane), Target Direction Arrows, and Target Doppler Audio capability assist the
operator in positive target identification and provide operating convenience.
DSR 2X offers, for the first time, a new feature called Rear Traffic Alert. The Rear Traffic Alert feature is designed to
DSR 2X offers Fast Speed locking in moving mode for both opposite lane targets and
DSR 2X is that it can be upgraded in the future by simply installing new software,
same lane targets. In addition, the S DSR 2X can
DSR 2X provides a level of performance, convenience, and
DSR 2X allows the radar to automatically
INSTALLATION IS THE KEY TO PERFORMANCE
SDSR 2X consists of a dash-mounted display unit; a counting unit that can be mounted with the display unit, or separately
using the optional Remote Cabling Kit (P.N. 200-0247-00); one or two antenna units; and a wireless or wired remote control unit.
S
component should be installed in a location that provides good operator visibility and convenience, but does not obscure the road or
interfere with air bag operation. The Ka-band antenna units are fully waterproof and can be installed outside the vehicle, if desired.
The display and counting units are not
available from the factory for specific installations, if needed.
Display/Counting Unit - To mount the combined display/counting units, connect the Power Cable to the 9-pin connector on the
back of the counting unit. Plug the front and rear antenna cables into their respective connectors on the back of the counting unit.
After attaching the mounting bracket to the selected mounting surface with Velcro or screws, insert the combined display/counting
unit into the mount and secure with thumbscrews (provided) into the threaded holes located on each side of the counting
Display Unit - To mount the display unit only, separate the counting unit from the display unit by unscrewing the two screws on the
back panel. Connect the 15-pin cable, supplied in the Remote Cabling Kit, to the connector on the back of the display unit. Attach the
display unit to the mounting bracket using one thumbscrew on each side or attach directly to the dash. After mounting, make sure the
display will not dislodge during high-speed maneuvers.
Counting Unit - To mount the counting unit separately from the display unit, select an out-of-the-way mounting location, such as
under the dash or under the front seat. Connect the Power Cable to the power jack located on the back of the counting unit. Plug the
front and rear antenna cables into the back of the counting unit. Connect the 15-pin cable, supplied in the Remote Cabling Kit, to the
connector on the front of the counting unit. Secure the mounting bracket on the counting unit to a suitable mounting surface with
Velcro or screws. Install the counting unit into the bracket using a star knob on each side.
Antenna Unit - Before proceeding with the final installation, check the intended mounting locations for fan interference on both
antennas. See the section on fan interference, page 3. Find a suitable location and attach the antenna mounting bracket to the selected
mounting surface. Attach the antenna unit to the bracket. Connect the antenna cable to the antenna. Repeat these steps for the second
antenna.
Ergonomic Remote Control - The only installation required for the ergonomic remote control (P.N. 200-0579-00 Fast-Lock
model; 200-0579-01 Instant-On model) is to install the 3V 123 battery. Remove the battery compartment cover by pressing down on
the battery cover latch and rotating the battery cover away from the case. Install the battery, paying attention to the polarity markings.
Replace the battery cover until it snaps in place. Velcro may be applied to the back of the remote control unit to attach it to the dash or
other locations. Also, a microphone lug (supplied) can be attached to the back of the ergonomic remote control to allow installation
into a microphone holder. An optional lanyard is also available.
Wired Remote Control Cable - The Remote Control can be operated in wired mode by connecting a standard RJ-11 modular
telephone handset cord (P.N. 155-2213-00 or Radio Shack #279-312). The cord is connected to the remote and radar unit, and battery
removed for wired operation.
DSR 2X is powered from the 12-volt, vehicle power system using a Power Cable from the counting unit. Each system
waterproof and must be installed in a location sheltered from the weather. Longer cables are
unit.
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WATCH STALKER VIDEOS ONLINE
Stalker Installation video
Type this URL into your browser: http://vimeo.com/4065773
Using Your Stalker 2X video
Type this URL into your browser: http://vimeo.com/4172875
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AVOIDING FAN NOISE
As you will discover, theS DSR 2Xthat you have purchased is extremely sensitive resulting in longer range. If care is not
taken when installing the radar in the vehicle, this extra sensitivity may allow you to pick up Fan Noise when operating the radar from
inside the patrol vehicle. Fan Noise can result in erroneous high-speed readings when operating in Same Lane mode – particularly
with Same Lane Faster mode enabled.
Fan Noise Is Common
Fan Noise is a common Doppler radar problem when aiming the antenna through a window from inside the patrol vehicle. Doppler
radar is designed to detect moving or vibrating objects. A small amount of the radar beam is reflected from the glass back into the
vehicle. This beam reflection may allow the radar to “see” the vibrating defroster vents or the vehicle dash that is vibrating as a result
of the fan blower motor. If the antenna is mounted close to the top surface of the vehicle dash, the radar beam can “see” a portion of
the vehicle dash that is vibrating. We recommend mounting the front antenna as high on the glass windshield as is feasible. Higher
mounting will also result in better patrol speed tracking and longer operational range. Fan Noise can be verified by turning off or
changing the speed of the fan.
Most fans generate speeds of 30 mph or less. As a result, Fan Noise is normally a problem when operating in Stationary mode or
when operating in Moving mode with patrol speeds less than 30 mph or operating in Same Lane mode (particularly Same Lane Faster
mode).
Opposite Lane operation: since opposite lane radar only sees Doppler signals above the patrol speed, Fan Noise will not affect an
opposite lane radar operating at patrol speeds above about 15 mph.
Stationary operation: a radar operating in Stationary mode will see Doppler signals from 5 mph to 200 mph. Clearly, a Fan Noise
signal between 5 mph and 30 mph will be seen and result in false readings.
Same Lane operation: a same lane radar adds or subtracts the difference speed (patrol vehicle - target vehicle) to obtain the absolute
target speed. This difference speed is commonly between 5 mph and 30 mph. Clearly, a Fan Noise signal between 5 mph and 30 mph
will be seen and result in false readings.
ALERT: It is critical that you eliminate Fan Noise false readings for the S DSR 2X if you
use the factory defaults with Same Lane Faster mode enabled.
How to check for Fan noise:
1. Operate the S DSR 2X in XMIT mode, Opposite/Same Stationary, and SEn 4.
2. Turn your vehicle fan motor to the “highest” speed.
3. Locate your stationary vehicle so that the radar beam is clear of moving objects or large reflective objects.
4. Fan Noise can be verified by turning off or changing the speed of the fan.
5. Verify that no speed readings are observed – realize that moving trees or grass can result in speed readings corresponding to
the speed of the wind.
6. Move the antenna (as required) until a location is found that results in no Fan Noise readings above about 4 mph – a high
corner of the windshield is usually best.
7. As a last resort, mount the antenna completely outside the vehicle.
8. If a rear antenna is used, repeat the testing for this antenna.
To Eliminate Fan Noise, try the following steps in numerical order:
1. Find a location (by moving the antenna) inside the vehicle that is free of Fan Noise; such as the upper left corner of the
windshield.
2. Ensure that the antenna beam is not deflected back into the vehicle by anything in its path such as wipers, window trim, or
anything mounted on the dash. Do not mount the counting/display unit or antenna/power cables in front of the antenna on the
dash.
3. Locate the antenna as close to the glass surface as possible (preferably less than 1/2 inch).
4. Turn the fan off
mode – especially with Same Lane Faster mode enabled.
5. As a last resort, turn Same Lane sensitivity from 4 down to 3 ( SEn 3) or mount the antenna completely outside the vehicle.
while operating the radar in stationary mode or moving mode with patrol speed under 30 mph or Same Lane
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Page 8
HOW TRAFFIC RADAR WORKS
Stationary Mode - All traffic radar uses the Doppler frequency shift technique to measure the speed of moving vehicles. This
technique is based on the Doppler Principle, which states that a radar signal reflected from a moving target will experience a
frequency shift that is proportional to the speed of the target relative to the radar. Circuitry in the traffic radar then processes the
reflected signal to obtain the frequency shift and translate this frequency shift to speed.
In stationary mode, the transmitted signal strikes a moving target and is reflected back to the antenna. The traffic radar then measures
the frequency shift to obtain the target speed.
Prior to the introduction of the S
In conventional traffic radar, targets both closing and moving away generate the same Doppler frequency shift, and it is not possible to
distinguish their direction. Since the conventional radar cannot distinguish the direction of the targets in its beam (closing or away)
the operator had to rely on visual observation to determine target direction.
Now, the S
DSR 2X has the ability to filter out Doppler signals based on their direction. For example, while monitoring front
closing targets, the 2X can reject Doppler signals from all front away targets.
S
DSR line is the first practical radar to use a dual-channel antenna design. Each antenna actually has two sets of microwave
circuits and two sets of amplification/digitizing circuits. The two microwave circuits are designed to provide two simultaneous
Doppler signals with a 90° phase difference depending on direction.
Both channels of digitized Doppler information are sent to the DSP (Digital Signal Processor) circuit in the counting unit. The highspeed DSP circuit then performs a Complex Fast Fourier Transform
direction for each target.
Opposite Lane Moving Mode - In opposite lane moving mode, two (2) signals must be processed to determine target speed.
The first signal, patrol speed, results from the radar signal reflecting from the roadway ahead of the radar. Since the Doppler shift is
proportional to the relative velocity between the radar and the roadway, the Doppler shift of this signal will be proportional to the
speed of the patrol vehicle. The second signal, closing speed, results from the radar signal reflecting from an approaching or retreating
opposite lane moving target back to the patrol vehicle. The Doppler shift of this signal will be proportional to the sum of the patrol
speed and target speed, or closing speed. To determine the target speed, S
speed.
DSR line of products, traffic radar could not sense the direction of vehicles in the radar beam.
computation simultaneously on each channel to obtain relative
DSR 2X subtracts the patrol speed from the closing
Same Lane Moving Mode - In same lane moving mode, two (2) signals must be processed to determine target speed. The first
signal, patrol speed, results from the radar signal reflecting from the roadway ahead of the radar. Since the Doppler shift is
proportional to the relative velocity between the radar and the roadway, the Doppler shift of this signal will be proportional to the
speed of the patrol vehicle.
The second signal, the difference speed, results from the radar signal reflecting from an approaching or retreating same lane moving
target back to the patrol vehicle. The Doppler shift of this signal will be proportional to the difference speed between the patrol and
target vehicles. If the target vehicle is moving faster than the patrol vehicle, the difference speed will be added to patrol speed to
obtain target speed. If the target vehicle is moving slower than the patrol vehicle, the difference speed will be subtracted from the
patrol speed to obtain target speed. To reduce user confusion, front same-lane targets and rear same-lane target will be rendered by
the S
DSR 2X using two different Doppler tones. Front same-lane targets will use the same Doppler tones as used for
opposite-lane targets and stationary targets. Rear same-lane targets will use a lower tone that is proportional to the difference Doppler
shift between the patrol vehicle and the target.
Prior to the introduction of the S
radar” whether to add or subtract
the difference speed from the patrol speed as described above. These older same lane radar models
DSR line, a radar operator had to observe the relative speed of the target vehicle and “tell the
require that the operator select the “correct speed” by the “correct position” of the “Slower” key on the remote control.
The unique Direction Sensing ability of the S
determine the correct speed of all
same lane targets in the radar beam.
DSR 2X allows the radar to automatically (without the traditional “slower key”)
Fast Mode -SDSR 2X offers a feature called Fast Speed Tracking. Fast Mode display can be easily turned ON/OFF in the
Operator Menu. See Page 6. In addition, FAST target locking
Options Menu. See Page 46.
The addition of the fast mode allows the ability to track small high speed targets that normally could not be tracked because a stronger
target shields the weaker target from normal speed measurement. The classic example is where a speeding sports car passes a slower
moving eighteen wheeler. The faster sports car, although clearly speeding, previously could not be measured because the strongest
truck target captures the target display window. S
target window, while the speed of the faster sports car will appear in the middle fast window. Tracking of both targets may be
performed simultaneously.
(for both same and opposite lane targets) can be turned ON/OFF in the
DSR 2X, in this example, will display the speed of the strongest truck in the
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REAR TRAFFIC ALERT
Rear Traffic Alert, a proprietary new feature of the S DSR 2X, is designed to warn the patrol officer of rapidly overtaking rear
same-lane traffic. Rear Traffic Alert is active when the patrol vehicle is most vulnerable to rear-end collisions - pulling into traffic
from a standing start. If the S
approach speed, it prompts the officer with a distinctive “English Horn” audio sound and flashes ALE rt in the rear antenna speed
windows.
Rear Traffic Alert can be disabled in the OPTIONS MENU (See page 46). Please contact Applied Concepts, Inc. at 1-800-S
or your Factory Sales Representative. Rear Traffic Alert can also be disabled by setting the closing speed to a high speed such as 200.
Rear Traffic Alert is always active (unless disabled in the OPTIONS MENU – see page 46). Rear Traffic Alert is independent of the
rear target zone selection – either the Rear Opposite or Rear Same target zone can be selected. In a traffic alert condition, the 2X will
sound the alert tone and flash the alert display as long as the threat persists. Once the threat is gone, the 2X will automatically resume
tracking the rear targets. Rear Traffic Alert will be disabled if the rear antenna is placed in HLd (hold).
With Rear Traffic Alert enabled, go to the OPERATOR MENU (See page 6) to select the Rear Traffic Alert closing speed. In the
OPERATOR MENU, repeatedly press the MENU key until ALE rt is displayed. Set the desired Rear Traffic Alert speed by using the
Ï and Ð keys (the factory default speed is 30 mph). Pressing the Ï key or the Ð key will initially change the number count slowly,
but after about 1 second, the counting will speed up. Exit the OPERATOR MENU mode and return to radar mode by pressing any of
the four zone keys.
Rear Traffic Alert Requirements:
1. The radar must have VSS cabling installed in the vehicle and must be operating in VSS mode.
2. The rear antenna must be transmitting with either the Rear Opposite target zone or the Rear Same target zone selected.
DSR 2X senses a rear approaching vehicle closing at a speed in excess of the user adjustable
3. Direction sensing will be used to ensure that the rear traffic is closing on the patrol vehicle.
4. The radar sensitivity is reduced to less than SEn 1 (to ensure close proximity) for measurement of approaching rear traffic.
All rear targets that are “outside” of the Rear Traffic Alert requirements will have normal sensitivity.
5. To reduce Rear Traffic Alert warnings while traveling at a steady speed, slowing down to turn, or slowing down to a stop, the
radar only enables Rear Traffic Alert when it senses vehicle acceleration.
ABOUT TARGET ZONES
This manual refers to the four areas that a traffic radar monitors as: Target Zones
Conventional moving radar can monitor traffic in only one Target Zone. Now, with the introduction of the S
moving target zones and all four stationary target zones can be monitored simultaneously. S
independent radar units operating on a single display unit.
Those Target Zones are:
• Front Opposite
• Front Same
• Rear Opposite
• Rear Same
In moving mode, two Target Zones can be simultaneously monitored – one front Target Zone and one rear
Target Zone.
DSR 2X is actually two
DSR 2X, two
In stationary mode, all four Target Zones can be simultaneously monitored. The direction arrows indicate
target direction for both the front and the rear display windows. Or, if desired, only one front Target Zone and one rear Target Zone
can be simultaneously monitored.
S’s superior Direction Sensing Radar technology monitors both the speed and
Zone. Voice enunciators confirm a locked target vehicle’s position and direction relative to the patrol car for quick confirmation.
direction of vehicles traveling in each Target
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Page 10
SETTING UP THE STALKER 2X
MENU OPERATION ON DSR 2X – Setting up the radar unit is fast and easy, and is accomplished using the remote control.
Press the
four Target Zone keys.
MENU key to step through the settings and press the Ï and Ð keys to change the value. To exit the menu, press any of the
OPERATOR MENU
Menu Step
ORDER
1 (only displayed if
Faster Enable is
ON)
2
3
4
5
6 (only displayed if
Stopwatch Enable
is ON)
7 (only displayed if
Traffic Alert is ON)
8 Number of Antennas
Description
Faster On/Off
Opposite Sensitivity
Same Lane Sensitivity
Squelch
Patrol Speed Low cutoff
Stopwatch
Alert Closing Speed
FEATURE
Step down by
pressing MENU key
LOCK/FAST
WINDOW
FAS
OP SEn
SL SEn
SqL
PAt
(bold indicates factory default)
SETTINGs
Change using the
Ï and Ð keys
Patrol Window
On
0, 1, 2, 3, 4
0, 1, 2, 3
On
Lo5, Lo10, L20
StO P On, OFF
ALE rt 1-200, default is 30
Ant
, OFF
, OFF
1, 2
, 4
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DISPLAY OPERATION
Display Front Panel
The S
and the targets that it is tracking. The operator knows in a glance the speed of the target, its direction of travel, and its position relative
to the patrol car. Display brightness can be set to “auto” or can be manually adjusted to compensate for ambient conditions. Other
features include:
Display Unit Functions
POWER: The POWER button is the main On/Off power switch. S DSR 2X has a jumper in its
TARGET WINDOWS: The two left, (orange) three-digit LED windows are the target windows. The top window displays
MIDDLE WINDOWS: The two middle, (red) three-digit LED windows are dual purpose
The middle windows are used to store target speeds that the operator chooses to "lock" using the
Only one target speed can be locked.
PATROL WINDOW: The right, (green) three-digit LED window is the patrol window. In moving mode, the operator
DSR 2X display unit presents the radar operator with a clear and logically organized picture of how the unit is operating
power-supply circuit that selects one of the two following options:
1. When vehicle power is applied, the unit must be turned on by pressing the POWER switch.
This is the normal factory setting.
2. When vehicle power is applied, the unit always powers on automatically, but may be turned
off by pressing the POWER switch. If this setting is desired, call the factory.
the speed of the strongest target entering the front radar beam, while the bottom window displays
the speed of the strongest target entering the rear radar beam. While in stationary mode, both
same lane and opposite lane targets can be monitored simultaneously for both front and rear
antennas. The four target areas are known as Target Zones. When a strong target is displayed in
either target window, an arrow icon located to the right of the window indicates the target’s
direction of travel relative to the patrol vehicle. In moving mode, two Target Zones can be
monitored, one front and one rear.
windows. First, they are used
for locking the strongest target shown in the corresponding left window. While not containing a
“locked” speed, the middle windows are used to display the faster target in the radar beams. The
LOCK and FAST icons are used to indicate the current status of the window.
appropriate front or rear LOCK key. The presence of the LOCK icon indicates that the middle
window contains a "locked" target speed. Every speed lock will be followed immediately by a 3word voice enunciator that indicates antenna/radar mode/direction.
Examples: FRONT/STATIONARY/CLOSING, FRONT/STATIONARY/AWAY,
REAR/STATIONARY/CLOSING, REAR/STATIONARY/AWAY,
FRONT/OPPOSITE/CLOSING, REAR/OPPOSITE/AWAY, FRONT/SAME/CLOSING,
FRONT/SAME/AWAY, REAR/SAME/CLOSING, OR REAR/SAME/AWAY.
should always
locking a target speed, the patrol window may be "blanked" by pressing the PS BLANK key.
Restore the patrol speed by pressing the PS BLANK key a second time. Read the PS BLANK
key section for more information.
verify that the patrol window is tracking the patrol vehicle’s speedometer. After
LED Icon Indicator Definition
XMIT: The XMIT icon indicates that the associated antenna is transmitting. When XMIT is turned off, HLd will
be displayed in the lock window (for that antenna) unless that antenna has a locked target.
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OPP:The OPP icon is a Target Zone indicator. For both stationary and moving mode, the OPP icon indicates
that the associated antenna is monitoring targets in the opposite lane Target Zone. While in stationary
mode, having both the OPP icon and the SAME icon simultaneously illuminated indicates that
OPP/SAME stationary mode is selected and both Target Zones are being monitored. (See page 25.)
SAME: The SAME icon is a Target Zone indicator. For both stationary and moving mode, the SAME icon
indicates that the associated antenna is monitoring targets in the same lane Target Zone. While in
stationary mode, having both the OPP icon and the SAME icon simultaneously illuminated indicates that
OPP/SAME stationary mode is selected and both Target Zones are being monitored. (See page 25.)
LOCK: A LOCK iconindicates that the operator has locked a target speed in the associated lock window. Every
speed lock will be followed immediately by a 3-word voice enunciator that indicates antenna/radar
mode/direction. FAST and LOCK displayed simultaneously indicates that the operator has locked a fast
target in the associated lock window.
NOTE: FAST LOCK CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPTIONS MENU”. See
Page 46.
FAST: A FAST icon indicates that the associated fast window will display a faster speed target if one is found.
FAST and LOCK displayed simultaneously indicates a lock of a fast target.
NOTE: FAST DISPLAY CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPERATOR MENU”. See
Page 6.
NOTE: FAST TARGET TRACKING CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPTIONS
MENU”. See Page 46.
NOTE: FAST LOCK CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPTIONS MENU”. See
Page 46.
Ï or Ð A red Ï or Ð shown to the right of any of the four speed windows indicates the direction of travel for the
(TO THE RIGHT OF A SPEED WINDOW) moving or stationary target displayed in that window. Every strong target or fast target displayed (either
moving or stationary) in one of the four speed windows, will have a direction arrow associated with it. The
direction of the Ï is defined by the table below.
Arrow Indicator Definition
SPEED ZONE DIRECTION ARROW
FRONT OPPOSITE CLOSING
FRONT SAME AWAY
FRONT SAME CLOSING
REAR OPPOSITE AWAY
REAR SAME CLOSING
REAR SAME AWAY
Ð
Ï
Ð
Ð
Ï
Ð
Display Messages (Shown in LED Window)
HLd:
U Lo: A U Lo message indicates the input voltage is too low. Operation is inhibited while the
rFI: The rFI message indicates the presence of an interfering signal. Operation is inhibited
PAS S: PAS S is displayed at the end of a successful internal test cycle along with a “happy
FAI L: A FAI L message (along with fail tone) indicates that a circuit malfunction has been
The HLd message display in one of the middle windows indicates that the transmitter for
that antenna is in hold mode or turned off.
U Lo message is displayed but normal operation will resume automatically when the
input voltage is restored.
during an rFI indication.
tone.”
detected, in which case speed readings are inhibited and the unit should be removed from
service and repaired. FAI L will remain in the message window until reset by being
powered off.
8
Page 13
Hot:
The Hot message is used to indicate that the counting unit is outside of its rated
temperature range. After the counting unit cools down, it will automatically begin
normal operation.
WATERPROOF DISPLAY OPERATION
Waterproof Display Front Panel
The S
is operating and the targets that it is tracking. The operator knows in a glance the speed of the target, its direction of travel, and its
position relative to the patrol car. Display brightness can be manually adjusted to compensate for ambient conditions. Other features
include:
DSR 2X waterproof display unit presents the radar operator with a clear and logically organized picture of how the unit
Waterproof Display Unit Functions
POWER: The POWER button, the main On/Off power switch, is located on the Waterproof Remote
Control.
TARGET WINDOWS:The two left, three-digit LED windows are the target windows. The top window displays the
speed of the strongest target entering the front radar beam, while the bottom window displays the
speed of the strongest target entering the rear radar beam. While in stationary mode, both same
lane and opposite lane targets can be monitored simultaneously for both front and rear antennas.
The four target areas are known as Target Zones. When a strong target is displayed in either target
window, an arrow icon located to the right of the window indicates the target’s direction of travel
relative to the patrol vehicle. In moving mode, two Target Zones can be monitored, one front and
one rear.
MIDDLE WINDOWS: The two middle, three-digit LED windows are dual purpose
locking the strongest target shown in the corresponding left window. While not containing a
“locked” speed, the middle windows are used to display the faster target in the radar beams. The
LOCK and FAST icons are used to indicate the current status of the window.
The middle windows are used to store target speeds that the operator chooses to "lock" using the
appropriate front or rear LOCK key. The presence of the LOCK icon indicates that the middle
window contains a "locked" target speed. Every speed lock will be followed immediately by a 3word voice enunciator that indicates antenna/radar mode/direction.
Examples: FRONT/STATIONARY/CLOSING, FRONT/STATIONARY/AWAY,
REAR/STATIONARY/CLOSING, REAR/STATIONARY/AWAY,
FRONT/OPPOSITE/CLOSING, REAR/OPPOSITE/AWAY, FRONT/SAME/CLOSING,
FRONT/SAME/AWAY, REAR/SAME/CLOSING, OR REAR/SAME/AWAY.
Only one target speed can be locked.
PATROL WINDOW: The right, three-digit LED window is the patrol window. In moving mode, the operator should
always verify that the patrol window is tracking the patrol vehicle’s speedometer. After locking a
target speed, the patrol window may be "blanked" by pressing the PS BLANK key. Restore the
patrol speed by pressing the PS BLANK key a second time.
windows. First, they are used for
9
Page 14
LED Icon Indicator Definition
XMIT: The XMIT icon indicates that the associated antenna is transmitting. When XMIT is turned off, HLd will
be displayed in the lock window (for that antenna) unless that antenna has a locked target.
OPP:The OPP icon is a Target Zone indicator. For both stationary and moving mode, the OPP icon indicates
that the associated antenna is monitoring targets in the opposite lane Target Zone. While in stationary
mode, having both the OPP icon and the SAME icon simultaneously illuminated indicates that
OPP/SAME stationary mode is selected and both Target Zones are being monitored. (See page 25.)
SAME: The SAME icon is a Target Zone indicator. For both stationary and moving mode, the SAME icon
indicates that the associated antenna is monitoring targets in the same lane Target Zone. While in
stationary mode, having both the OPP icon and the SAME icon simultaneously illuminated indicates that
OPP/SAME stationary mode is selected and both Target Zones are being monitored. (See page 25.)
LOCK: A LOCK iconindicates that the operator has locked a target speed in the associated lock window. Every
speed lock will be followed immediately by a 3-word voice enunciator that indicates antenna/radar
mode/direction. FAST and LOCK displayed simultaneously indicates that the operator has locked a fast
target in the associated lock window.
NOTE: FAST LOCK CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPTIONS MENU”. See
Page 46.
FAST: A FAST icon indicates that the associated fast window will display a faster speed target if one is found.
FAST and LOCK displayed simultaneously indicates a lock of a fast target.
NOTE: FAST DISPLAY CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPERATOR MENU”. See
Page 6.
NOTE: FAST TARGET TRACKING CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPTIONS
MENU”. See Page 46.
NOTE: FAST LOCK CAN BE TURNED ON/OFF IN THE “OPTIONS MENU”. See
Page 46.
Ï or Ð A red Ï or Ð shown to the right of any of the four speed windows indicates the direction of travel for the
(TO THE RIGHT OF A SPEED WINDOW) moving or stationary target displayed in that window. Every strong target or fast target displayed (either
moving or stationary) in one of the four speed windows, will have a direction arrow associated with it. The
direction of the Ï is defined by the table below.
Arrow Indicator Definition
SPEED ZONE DIRECTION ARROW
FRONT OPPOSITE CLOSING
FRONT SAME AWAY
FRONT SAME CLOSING
REAR OPPOSITE AWAY
REAR SAME CLOSING
REAR SAME AWAY
Ð
Ï
Ð
Ð
Ï
Ð
Display Messages (Shown in LED Window)
HLd:
U Lo: A U Lo message indicates the input voltage is too low. Operation is inhibited while the
rFI: The rFI message indicates the presence of an interfering signal. Operation is inhibited
PAS S: PAS S is displayed at the end of a successful internal test cycle along with a “happy
The HLd message display in one of the middle windows indicates that the transmitter for
that antenna is in hold mode or turned off.
U Lo message is displayed but normal operation will resume automatically when the
input voltage is restored.
during an rFI indication.
tone.”
10
Page 15
FAI L: A FAI L message (along with fail tone) indicates that a circuit malfunction has been
detected, in which case speed readings are inhibited and the unit should be removed from
service and repaired. FAI L will remain in the message window until reset by being
powered off.
Hot:
The Hot message is used to indicate that the counting unit is outside of its rated
temperature range. After the counting unit cools down, it will automatically begin
normal operation.
11
Page 16
FAST-LOCK REMOTE CONTROL USAGE
Front OPPOSITE
(Zone Key)
Rear OPPOSITE
(Zone Key)
Fig. 1
Front SAME
(Zone Key)
Rear SAME
(Zone Key)
The Remote Control can be
operated in wired mode by
connecting a standard RJ-11
modular telephone handset cord
(P.N. 155-2213-00 or Radio
Shack #279-312). The cord is
connected to the remote and
radar unit, and battery removed
for wired operation.
Remote Control Keys:
Several of the keys have dual functions. An underlined word on a key indicates that the key must
be held down until two beeps are heard for that function to operate. All keys with underlined
words operate with a delay time and will beep two times. The first beep occurs when the key is
initially pressed and the second beep occurs when the key actuation delay time expires.
MOV/STA: The MOV/STA key toggles between moving and stationary modes. A speed or a [ ] in the patrol
window indicates moving mode, while a blank patrol window indicates stationary mode. With a
VSS cable installed, the radar will automatically switch between moving and stationary modes
based on the presence (or absence) of VSS pulses and [ ] will not be seen in the patrol window.
(See page 39 for more information on VSS.)
After selecting moving mode or stationary mode, the operator can use the four zone keys
(described below) to select the Target Zones to monitor targets on the front antenna and the rear
antenna simultaneously. The SAME and OPP icons display the zone selection in both moving
and stationary modes. Each antenna is totally independent of the other relative to Target Zone
selection. The stationary modes (and associated icons) for the front antenna are: stationary closing
(OPP), stationary away (SAME), and stationary bi-directional (OPP/SAME). The stationary
modes for the rear antenna are: stationary closing (SAME), stationary away (OPP), and stationary
bi-directional (OPP/SAME).
12
Page 17
START/STOP: When in Stopwatch Mode, the START/STOP key is used to start and stop the electronic timing
of the target vehicle as it enters and exits the speed measurement zone.
The operator enters the stopwatch mode by turning Stopwatch Mode ON in the Operator Menu
(See Page 28). Press the MENU key and change the StO P setting from OFF to On followed by
pressing any of the four zone keys (OPP or SAME). The operator leaves Stopwatch Mode and
returns to radar mode by again pressing any of the four zone keys.
│Fast Lk/Rel: FOR STATIONARY MODE - The Opp│Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
Opp
1. Press the OPP key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Opposite lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Opposite lane target zone is selected, the Opp │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast Window,
press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press again to
release.
In stationary mode, both speed zones (OPP/SAME stationary mode) are selected for an antenna
when both the OPP mode key and the SAME mode key are pressed within 1 second of each
other for either (or both) antenna. To exit the OPP/SAME stationary mode, press and hold
key, and then press either zone key.
Hold
FOR MOVING MODE
1. Press the Opp key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Opposite lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Opposite lane target zone is selected, the Opp │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast Window,
press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press again to
release. Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol vehicle is
stopped. Then the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
- The Opp │Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
the
│Strg Lk/Rel: The Hold │Strg Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
Hold
1. Press and hold
hold (standby) mode. HLd (unless that antenna has a locked target) will be displayed in the
lock window (for that antenna) and all mode icons and arrows, associated with that antenna,
will stay on except the XMIT icon will turn off. To exit Hold mode, momentarily press the
again.
Hold
2. Press the Strg Lk/Rel key to LOCK a strong speed or to RELEASE a locked speed for the
associated antenna. Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol
vehicle is stopped. Then the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
the Hold key to place the associated antenna (both zones for that antenna) in
ÏandÐ: The Ï key and the Ð key (located on the Hold │Strg Lk/Rel keys) are used with the MENU
key to select options from the Operator Menu and the Option Menu.
Same │Fast Lk/Rel:FOR STATIONARYMODE
1. Press the Same key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Same lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Same lane target zone is selected, the Same │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast Window,
press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press again to
release.
In stationary mode, both target zones (OPP/SAME stationary mode) are selected for an antenna
when both the Opp mode key and the Same mode key are pressed within 1 second of each other
for either (or both) antenna. To exit the OPP/SAME stationary mode, press and hold
key, and then press either zone key.
FOR MOVING MODE
1. Press the Same key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Same lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Same lane target zone is selected, the Same │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes
a Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast
Window, press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press
again to release. Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol
vehicle is stopped. Then the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
- The Same │Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
the Hold
- The Same │Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
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Page 18
MENU: The MENU key is used to enter the Operator Menu system (See page 21) allowing the Ï and Ð
keys to select options from the menu system. Exit the menu system by pressing any zone key
(OPP or SAME).
VOLUME/TEST
The VOLUME key is used with the Ï and Ð keys to adjust the Doppler volume (Aud), the Beep
Press and hold
: The VOLUME/TEST key is a two (2) function key:
volume, and the Voice volume. The first press of the VOLUME key will display Aud (0, 1, 2, 3,
or 4), the second press will display bEE P (0, 1, 2, or 3), and the third press will display UOI CE
(0, 1, 2, or 3). The Ï and Ð keys are used to increase or decrease the volume of each sound. For
each attribute, 0 is off and 3 or 4 is maximum volume. Two different Aud levels can be set – one
associated with the moving mode and the other associated with the stationary mode. The levels are
set when the radar is in the appropriate mode. When VSS is enabled, the radar will automatically
switch between moving Aud level and stationary Aud level when it switches between modes. The
bEE P and UOI CE volume levels remain the same in both stationary and moving modes.
the TEST key to perform a diagnostic check on the display/counting unit and
antenna. The display/counting unit will complete a processor check, memory check, and crystal
check, followed by counting unit temperature display and input voltage display, followed by the
display of speeds of 10, 35, and 65. A comprehensive test is also performed on each antenna by
the counting unit to ensure the integrity of the antenna cable and antenna electronics. PAS S or
FAI L (with tone) is indicated on the display unit after the completion of each antenna test. After
PAS S is displayed for each antenna, the radar goes into a 5-minute “fork mode” time interval
that is used for the tuning fork tests. This “fork mode” state is indicated by decimal points being
displayed in both the Front and Rear Strong Target windows simultaneously.
PS BLANK: The PS BLANK key is a dual function key:
While
a target speed is locked (moving mode) the PS BLANK key can be used to toggle between
showing the locked patrol speed or a blank patrol speed window. In addition, with no locked
speeds, if the patrol window indicates an incorrect patrol speed, the PS BLANK key can be used
to blank the patrol speed window and acquire a new patrol speed. When a VSS cable is installed,
this function is not needed and just beeps.
LIGHT:This is a dual-function key. With a single depression, the LIGHT key activates the remote control
back light for six (6) seconds. Additional depressions of the LIGHT key toggle the display
intensity through six levels of brightness, ranging from bri 1 (low) to bri 6 (high) and the
bri A (automatic) position. The auto brightness function is selected with the bri A position and
uses the front panel light sensor to select either full brightness for day operation or reduced
brightness for night operation.
14
Page 19
INSTANT-ON REMOTE CONTROL USAGE
Front OPPOSITE
(Zone Key)
Rear OPPOSITE
(Zone Key)
Fig. 1a
Front SAME
(Zone Key)
Rear SAME
(Zone Key)
The Remote Control can be
operated in wired mode by
connecting a standard RJ-11
modular telephone handset cord
(P.N. 155-2213-00 or Radio
Shack #279-312). The cord is
connected to the remote and
radar unit, and battery removed
for wired operation.
Remote Control Keys:
Several of the keys have dual functions. An underlined word on a key indicates that the key must
be held down until two beeps are heard for that function to operate. All keys with underlined
words operate with a delay time and will beep two times. The first beep occurs when the key is
initially pressed and the second beep occurs when the key actuation delay time expires.
MOV/STA: The MOV/STA key toggles between moving and stationary modes. A speed or a [ ] in the patrol
window indicates moving mode, while a blank patrol window indicates stationary mode. With a
VSS cable installed, the radar will automatically switch between moving and stationary modes
based on the presence (or absence) of VSS pulses and [ ] will not be seen in the patrol window.
(See page 39 for more information on VSS.)
After selecting moving mode or stationary mode, the operator can use the four zone keys
(described below) to select the Target Zones to monitor targets on the front antenna and the rear
antenna simultaneously. The SAME and OPP icons display the zone selection in both moving
and stationary modes. Each antenna is totally independent of the other relative to Target Zone
selection. The stationary modes (and associated icons) for the front antenna are: stationary closing
(OPP), stationary away (SAME), and stationary bi-directional (OPP/SAME). The stationary
modes for the rear antenna are: stationary closing (SAME), stationary away (OPP), and stationary
bi-directional (OPP/SAME).
15
Page 20
START/STOP: When in Stopwatch Mode, the START/STOP key is used to start and stop the electronic timing
of the target vehicle as it enters and exits the speed measurement zone.
The operator enters the stopwatch mode by turning Stopwatch Mode ON in the Operator Menu
(See Page 28). Press the MENU key and change the StO P setting from OFF to On followed by
pressing any of the four zone keys (OPP or SAME). The operator leaves Stopwatch Mode and
returns to radar mode by again pressing any of the four zone keys.
OPP │LK/REL:FOR STATIONARYMODE
1. Press the OPP key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Opposite lane speed zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Opposite lane speed zone is selected, the OPP │LK/REL key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a strong target is displayed in the corresponding Target Window,
press the LK/REL key to lock the strong speed in the Fast Window. Press again to release.
In stationary mode, both speed zones (OPP/SAME stationary mode) are selected for an antenna
when both the OPP mode key and the SAME mode key are pressed within 1 second of each
other for either (or both) antenna. To exit the OPP/SAME stationary mode, press the Hold key,
and then press a zone key.
FOR MOVING MODE
1. Press the OPP key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the opposite lane speed zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Opposite lane speed zone is selected, the OPP │LK/REL key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a strong target is displayed in the corresponding Target Window,
press the LK/REL key to lock the strong speed in the Fast Window. Press again to release.
Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol vehicle is stopped. Then
the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
- The OPP │LK/REL key is a two (2) function key:
- The OPP │LK/REL key is a two (2) function key:
XMIT │HOLD:The XMIT │HOLD key is used to place the associated antenna in transmit mode or hold (standby)
mode. The XMIT icon will toggle (On/OFF) to indicate either transmit mode or hold mode.
During hold mode, HLd will be displayed in the lock window (for that antenna) and along with all
currently selected mode icons and arrows associated with that antenna (unless that lock window
contains a locked target).
ÏandÐ: The Ï key and the Ð key (located on theXMIT/HOLD keys) are used with the MENU key to
select options from the Operator Menu and the Option Menu.
SAME │LK/REL:FOR STATIONARYMODE
1. Press the SAME key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Same lane speed zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Same lane speed zone is selected, the SAME │LK/REL key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a strong target is displayed in the corresponding Target Window,
press the LK/REL key to lock the strong speed in the Fast Window. Press again to release.
In stationary mode, both speed zones (OPP/SAME stationary mode) are selected for an antenna
when both the OPP mode key and the SAME mode key are pressed within 1 second of each
other for either (or both) antenna.
FOR MOVING MODE
1. Press the SAME key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Same lane speed zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Same lane speed zone is selected, the SAME │LK/REL key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a strong target is displayed in the corresponding Target Window,
press the LK/REL key to lock the strong speed in the Fast Window. Press again to release.
Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol vehicle is stopped. Then
the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
- The SAME │LK/REL key is a two (2) function key:
- The SAME │LK/REL key is a two (2) function key:
MENU: The MENU key is used to enter the Operator Menu system (See page 21) allowing the Ï and Ð
keys to select options from the menu system. Exit the menu system by pressing any zone key
(OPP or SAME).
16
Page 21
VOLUME/TEST: The VOLUME/TEST key is a two function key:
The VOLUME key is used with the Ï and Ð keys to adjust the Doppler volume (Aud), the Beep
volume, and the Voice volume. The first press of the VOLUME key will display Aud (0, 1, 2, 3,
or 4), the second press will display bEEP (0, 1, 2, or 3), and the third press will display UOI CE
(0, 1, 2, or 3). The Ï and Ð keys are used to increase or decrease the volume of each sound. For
each attribute, 0 is off and 3 or 4 is maximum volume. Two different Aud levels can be set – one
associated with the moving mode and the other associated with the stationary mode. The levels are
set when the radar is in the appropriate mode. When VSS is enabled, the radar will automatically
switch between moving Aud level and stationary Aud level when it switches between modes. The
bEE P and UOI CE volume levels remain the same in both stationary and moving modes.
Press and hold
antenna. The display/counting unit will complete a processor check, memory check, and crystal
check, followed by counting unit temperature display and input voltage display, followed by the
display of speeds of 10, 35, and 65. A comprehensive test is also performed on each antenna by
the counting unit to ensure the integrity of the antenna cable and antenna electronics. PAS S or
FAI L (with tone) is indicated on the display unit after the completion of each antenna test. After
PAS S is displayed for each antenna, the radar goes into a 5-minute “fork mode” time interval
that is used for the tuning fork tests. This “fork mode” state is indicated by decimal points being
displayed in both the Front and Rear Strong Target windows simultaneously.
PS BLANK: The PS BLANK key is a dual function key:
While
In addition, with no locked speeds, if the patrol window indicates an incorrect patrol speed, the
LIGHT:
This is a dual-function key. With a single depression, the LIGHT key activates the remote control
a target speed is locked (moving mode) the PS BLANK key can be used to toggle between
showing the locked patrol speed or a blank patrol speed window.
PS BLANK key can be used to blank the patrol speed window and acquire a new patrol speed.
When a VSS cable is installed, this function is not needed and just beeps.
back light for six (6) seconds. Additional depressions of the LIGHT key toggle the display
intensity through six levels of brightness, ranging from bri 1 (low) to bri 6 (high) and the
bri A (automatic) position. The auto brightness function is selected with the bri A position and
uses the front panel light sensor to select either full brightness for day operation or reduced
brightness for night operation.
the TEST key to perform a diagnostic check on the display/counting unit and
17
Page 22
WATERPROOF FAST-LOCK REMOTE CONTROL USAGE
Front OPPOSITE
(Zone Key)
Rear OPPOSITE
(Zone Key)
Remote Control Keys:
Front SAME
(Zone Key)
Rear SAME
(Zone Key)
Fig. 1b
Several of the keys have dual functions. An underlined word on a key indicates that the key must
be held down until two beeps are heard for that function to operate. All keys with underlined
words operate with a delay time and will beep two times. The first beep occurs when the key is
initially pressed and the second beep occurs when the key actuation delay time expires.
MOV/STA:
After selecting moving mode or stationary mode, the operator can use the four zone keys
When in Stopwatch Mode, the START/STOP key is used to start and stop the electronic timing
│ START/STOP: The MOV/STA key toggles between moving and stationary modes. A speed or a [ ] in the patrol
window indicates moving mode, while a blank patrol window indicates stationary mode. With a
VSS cable installed, the radar will automatically switch between moving and stationary modes
based on the presence (or absence) of VSS pulses and [ ] will not be seen in the patrol window.
(See page 39 for more information on VSS.)
(described below) to select the Target Zones to monitor targets on the front antenna and the rear
antenna simultaneously. The SAME and OPP icons display the zone selection in both moving
and stationary modes. Each antenna is totally independent of the other relative to Target Zone
selection. The stationary modes (and associated icons) for the front antenna are: stationary closing
(OPP), stationary away (SAME), and stationary bi-directional (OPP/SAME). The stationary
modes for the rear antenna are: stationary closing (SAME), stationary away (OPP), and stationary
bi-directional (OPP/SAME).
of the target vehicle as it enters and exits the speed measurement zone.
The operator enters the stopwatch mode by turning Stopwatch Mode ON in the Operator Menu
(See Page 28). Press the MENU key and change the StO P setting from OFF to On followed by
pressing any of the four zone keys (OPP or SAME). The operator leaves Stopwatch Mode and
returns to radar mode by again pressing any of the four zone keys.
18
Page 23
Opp│Fast Lk/Rel: FOR STATIONARY MODE - The Opp│Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
1. Press the OPP key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Opposite lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Opposite lane target zone is selected, the Opp │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast Window,
press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press again to
release.
In stationary mode, both speed zones (OPP/SAME stationary mode) are selected for an antenna
when both the OPP mode key and the SAME mode key are pressed within 1 second of each
other for either (or both) antenna. To exit the OPP/SAME stationary mode, press and hold
key, and then press either zone key.
Hold
FOR MOVING MODE
1. Press the Opp key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Opposite lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Opposite lane target zone is selected, the Opp │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast Window,
press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press again to
release. Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol vehicle is
stopped. Then the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
│Strg Lk/Rel: The Hold │Strg Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
Hold
1. Press and hold
hold (standby) mode. HLd (unless that antenna has a locked target) will be displayed in the
lock window (for that antenna) and all mode icons and arrows, associated with that antenna,
will stay on except the XMIT icon will turn off. To exit Hold mode, momentarily press the
again.
Hold
2. Press the Strg Lk/Rel key to LOCK a strong speed or to RELEASE a locked speed for the
associated antenna. Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol
vehicle is stopped. Then the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
- The Opp │Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
the Hold key to place the associated antenna (both zones for that antenna) in
the
ÏandÐ: The Ï key and the Ð key (located on the Hold │Strg Lk/Rel keys) are used with the MENU
key to select options from the Operator Menu and the Option Menu.
Same │Fast Lk/Rel:FOR STATIONARYMODE
1. Press the Same key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Same lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Same lane target zone is selected, the Same │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast Window,
press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press again to
release.
In stationary mode, both target zones (OPP/SAME stationary mode) are selected for an antenna
when both the Opp mode key and the Same mode key are pressed within 1 second of each other
for either (or both) antenna. To exit the OPP/SAME stationary mode, press and hold
key, and then press either zone key.
FOR MOVING MODE
1. Press the Same key to turn-on the corresponding transmitter (if it is in hold) and directly
select the Same lane target zone for the associated antenna.
2. Once the Same lane target zone is selected, the Same │Fast Lk/Rel key now becomes a
Lock/Release key. While a faster target is displayed in the corresponding Fast Window,
press the Fast Lk/Rel key to lock the faster speed in the Fast Window. Press again to
release. Patrol speed will also be locked and stored internally until the patrol vehicle is
stopped. Then the locked patrol speed will be displayed in the Patrol window.
VOLUME/TEST
The VOLUME key is used with the Ï and Ð keys to adjust the Doppler volume (Aud), the Beep
: The VOLUME/TEST key is a two (2) function key:
volume, and the Voice volume. The first press of the VOLUME key will display Aud (0, 1, 2, 3,
or 4), the second press will display bEE P (0, 1, 2, or 3), and the third press will display UOI CE
(0, 1, 2, or 3). The Ï and Ð keys are used to increase or decrease the volume of each sound. For
each attribute, 0 is off and 3 or 4 is maximum volume. Two different Aud levels can be set – one
- The Same │Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
the Hold
- The Same │Fast Lk/Rel key is a two (2) function key:
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Page 24
associated with the moving mode and the other associated with the stationary mode. The levels are
set when the radar is in appropriate mode. When VSS is enabled, the radar will automatically
switch between moving Aud level and stationary Aud level when it switches between modes. The
bEE P and VOI CE volume levels remain the same in both stationary and moving modes.
Press and hold
antenna. The display/counting unit will complete a processor check, memory check, and crystal
check, followed by counting unit temperature display and input voltage display, followed by the
display of speeds of 10, 35, and 65. A comprehensive test is also performed on each antenna by
the counting unit to ensure the integrity of the antenna cable and antenna electronics. PAS S or
FAI L (with tone) is indicated on the display unit after the completion of each antenna test. After
PAS S is displayed for each antenna, the radar goes into a 5-minute “fork mode” time interval
that is used for the tuning fork tests. This “fork mode” state is indicated by decimal points being
displayed in both the Front and Rear Strong Target windows simultaneously.
PS BLANK: │ MENU
While
In addition, with no locked speeds, if the patrol window indicates an incorrect patrol speed, the PS
Press and hold the MENU
LIGHT:
ON / OFF: This key turns the radar on and off.
This is a dual-function key. With a single depression, the LIGHT key activates the remote control
: The PS BLANK/MENU key is a dual function key:
a target speed is locked (moving mode) the PS BLANK key can be used to toggle between
showing the locked patrol speed or a blank patrol speed window.
BLANK key can be used to blank the patrol speed window and acquire a new patrol speed. When
a VSS cable is installed, this function is not needed and just beeps.
and Ð keys to select options from the menu system. Exit the menu system by pressing any zone
key (OPP or SAME).
back light for six (6) seconds. Additional depressions of the LIGHT key toggle the display
intensity through six levels of brightness, ranging from bri 1 (low) to bri 6 (high).
the TEST key to perform a diagnostic check on the display/counting unit and
key to enter the Operator Menu system (See page 21) allowing the Ï
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Page 25
SETTING UP AND OPERATING THE DSR 2X
OPERATOR MENU
The S DSR 2X features an Operator Menu to access some controls and uses the remote control to enter the Operator Menu and to
select options. Pressing the MENU key once enters the Operator Menu and displays the first option. Subsequent pressings of the MENU
key will step through the other options. The Ï and Ð keys are used to change the setting of each option. (See Page 6.)
Operator Menu Options2X Display Unit
Faster Target Display On / Off
Pressing the MENU key once initiates the first option in the Operator
Menu, turning Faster Target Display On or OFF. (Fig. 2) Press any of
the four Target Zone Keys to exit the Operator Menu.
Fig. 2
Opposite Lane Sensitivity (Range) Adjustment
The Opposite Lane sensitivity of S DSR 2X is adjusted by
pressing the remote control MENU key twice. The Ï and Ð keys then
cycle through the five (5) sensitivity levels: SEn 0, SEn1, SEn2, SEn3, and SEn4 (Fig. 3 shows sensitivity level 4, the factory default
setting). In each case, the right-hand display refers to the current
sensitivity setting. Sensitivity varies from SEn 0 (0 range) to SEn 4
(maximum range). The sensitivity must be set for same lane mode
and opposite lane mode separately. Press any of the four Target
Zone Keys to exit Setup Mode.
Fig. 3
Same Lane Sensitivity (Range) Adjustment
The Same Lane sensitivity of S DSR 2X is adjusted by
pressing the remote control MENU key three times. The Ï and Ð
keys then cycle through the five (5) sensitivity levels: SEn 0, SEn1,
SEn2, SEn3, and SEn4 (Fig. 4 shows sensitivity level 3, the factory
default setting). In each case, the right-hand display refers to the
current sensitivity setting. Sensitivity varies from SEn 0 (0 range) to
SEn4(maximum range). The sensitivity must be set for same lane
mode and opposite lane mode separately. Press any of the four
Target Zone Keys to exit Setup Mode.
Audio Squelch ON / OFF
The audio squelch of S DSR 2X is adjusted by pressing the
remote control MENU key four times. (Fig. 5) The Ï and Ð keys
toggle the squelch override on and off. In the normal position, audio
will be heard only when a target is being tracked. Press any of the four
Target Zone Keys to exit Setup Mode.
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
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Page 26
Operator Menu Options2X Display Unit
Low-End Patrol Speed Selection
The Low-End Patrol Speed of S DSR 2X is adjusted by
pressing the remote control MENU key five times. (Fig. 6) The Ï
and Ð keys are then used to set the low-end patrol speed. The digits
displayed in the patrol window refer to the current low-end patrol
speed of either 5 mph, 10 mph, or 20 mph. Fig. 6 shows a low-end
patrol speed of 20 mph, the factory default. During VSS operation this
function is not required and thus is not available. Press any of the four
Target Zone Keys to exit Setup Mode.
Stopwatch Mode ON / OFF
Stopwatch Mode for S DSR 2X is toggled ON/OFF by
pressing the remote control MENU key six times. The Ï and Ð keys
are then used to switch between On and OFF. Fig. 7 shows the
Stopwatch Mode in its OFF setting, the factory default. Press any of
the four Target Zone Keys to exit Setup Mode. Exiting from this item
in the On position puts the unit into Stopwatch Mode.
Alert Closing Speed Selection
The Alert Closing Speed Selection mode for the S DSR 2X is
entered by pressing the remote control MENU key seven times. The
(up) and (dn) keys are then used to set the closing speed above which
the Rear Traffic Alert will sound. Figure 8 shows a closing speed of
30 mph, the factory default. Press any of the four Target Zone keys to
exit Setup Mode.
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Number of Antennas Selection
The Number of Antennas Selection mode for the S DSR 2X
is entered by pressing the remote control MENU key eight times. The
(up) and (dn) keys are then used to select 1 (front only) or 2 (front and
rear) antennas. Figure 9 shows 2 antennas selected, the factory
default.
Fig. 9
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Page 27
ADJUSTING THE 2X
Adjusting the 2X 2X Display Unit
Doppler Audio
The VOLUME key is used to adjust the volume of the Target
Doppler audio up or down. Press the VOLUME key once to
initiate Doppler Audio adjustment. Use the Ï and Ð keys to step
the display through Aud 0, Aud 1, Aud 2, Aud 3, and Aud 4. Aud 0 is off, Aud 1(Fig. 10) is softest and Aud 4 (Fig. 11) is loudest.
When a target is being tracked, a Doppler audio tone can be heard
from the speaker. The pitch of this tone is a precise indication of
target speed. The tone quality is useful for judging possible
interfering or multiple targets.
In opposite lane moving mode and in front same lane moving
mode, S
when generating the Doppler audio. Since the audio tones do not
vary with patrol speed, the operator soon learns to correlate the
Doppler audio with the target speed. This eliminates the need of
constantly watching the display to determine target speed. In rear
same lane moving mode, S
audio instead of the true audio described above. The difference
audio gives a direct indication of the difference in speed between
the patrol vehicle and the target vehicle.
Since S
two or more Doppler tones are often heard.
DSR 2X compensates for patrol speed variations
DSR 2X generates difference
DSR 2X is capable of tracking multiple targets,
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Two different Aud levels can be set – one associated with the
moving mode and the other associated with the stationary mode.
The levels are set when the radar is in the appropriate mode.
When VSS is enabled, the radar will automatically switch
between moving Aud level and stationary Aud level when it
switches between modes. The bEE P and UOI CE volume levels
remain the same in both stationary and moving modes.
Beep Tones
The VOLUME key and Ï and Ð keys are also used to adjust the
beep tones. Press the VOLUME key two times to activate beep
tone adjustment, followed by using the Ï and Ð keys to step
through: 0, 1, 2, and 3. The beep tone is off when set to 0
(Fig. 12) and loudest when set to 3.
Voice Enunciator
The VOLUME key and Ï and Ð keys are used to adjust the
volume of the voice enunciator. Press the VOLUME key three
times to activate voice volume adjustment, followed by using the
Ï and Ð keys to step through volume levels 0, 1, 2, and 3. The
voice is off when set to 0 and loudest when set to 3 (Fig. 13).
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
23
Page 28
VOICE ENUNCIATOR MEANING
FRONT/STATIONARY/CLOSING The locked target is a stationary mode target approaching the front of the patrol vehicle.
FRONT/STATIONARY/AWAY The locked target is a stationary mode target moving away from the front of the patrol vehicle.
REAR/STATIONARY/CLOSING The locked target is a stationary mode target approaching the rear of the patrol vehicle.
REAR/STATIONARY/AWAY The locked target is a stationary mode target moving away from the rear of the patrol vehicle.
FRONT/OPPOSITE/CLOSING The locked target is an opposite moving mode target approaching the front of the patrol vehicle.
REAR/OPPOSITE/AWAY The locked target is an opposite moving mode target moving away from the rear of the patrol vehicle.
FRONT/SAME/CLOSING The locked target is a front slower same direction target being overtaken by the patrol vehicle.
FRONT/SAME/AWAY The locked target is a front faster same direction target moving away from the patrol vehicle.
REAR/SAME/CLOSING The locked target is a trailing faster same direction target approaching the rear of the patrol vehicle.
REAR/SAME/AWAY The locked target is a trailing slower same direction target traveling behind the patrol vehicle.
Display Lighting
The display LED brightness can be adjusted by using the LIGHT
key. A single depression of the LIGHT key activates the remote
control keyboard backlight for 6 seconds. Two rapid depressions
of the LIGHT key activate the display unit’s brightness control,
and additional depressions of the LIGHT key step the display
LED intensity through six levels of brightness, ranging from
bri 1 (low) to bri 6 (high) and the bri A (automatic) position.
Fig. 14 shows brightness level 4.
Fig. 14
Note: The automatic brightness function is not available on the
waterproof display.
To change the automatic brightness settings for day and night,
locate the small, round light sensor port under the Patrol Speed
window. Set the brightness to bri A , and the display brightness
will adjust to current ambient light conditions.
If the ambient light is bright, blocking the light sensor with your
finger will cause the display to dim to its low-light setting. If the
ambient light is low, shining a flashlight into the light sensor will
cause the display to brighten to its bright-light setting.
Both the low-light and the bright-light automatic settings can be
adjusted from A1 through A6 by pressing the up and down arrow
keys while a setting is displayed.
The default low-light setting is A2, and the default bright-light
setting is A6.
Patrol Speed Blanking
After locking either the front or rear target speeds (Fig. 15), the
patrol speed window may be "blanked" by pressing the
PS BLANK key (Fig. 16). The PS BLANK key can be used to
toggle between: 1) blanked patrol speed window, 2) front lock
patrol speed, or 3) rear lock patrol speed.
Fig. 15
When the lock window is not occupied by a “locked” target
speed, the PS BLANK key is used to blank the patrol window
and re-acquire patrol speed.
Fig. 16
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Page 29
Software Version
During “Power On”, while all segments are illuminated (Fig. 17),
press the MENU key to display the installed software version.
Fig. 18 indicates that software version 4 is installed. Check with
the factory for the availability of an updated software version, if
desired.
Fig. 17
Transmitter Frequency
Immediately below the software version (Fig. 18), the nominal
transmitter frequency is displayed. A transmitter frequency of
34.7 GHz is indicated.
Fig. 18
SETTING THE FOUR TARGET ZONES
The S DSR 2X is capable of simultaneously monitoring and tracking targets in up to four Target Zones in stationary mode and
up to two Target Zones in moving mode. These four Target Zones are: Front Same; Front Opposite; Rear Same; and Rear Opposite.
Each Target Zone can be individually activated using the cordless remote control.
Setting Target Zones2X Display Unit
FRONT SAME - To activate the Front Same Target Zone, press the
front antenna SAME key. The S
immediately to acknowledge that the Target Zone is activated. To
confirm activation, the front SAME and XMIT display icons will be
illuminated. Fig. 19 illustrates this condition.
FRONT OPPOSITE - To activate the Front Opposite Target Zone,
press the front antenna OPP key. The S
once immediately to acknowledge that the Target Zone is activated.
To confirm activation, the front OPP and XMIT display icons will be
illuminated. Fig. 20 illustrates this condition.
REAR SAME - To activate the Rear Same Target Zone, press the
rear antenna SAME key. The S
immediately to acknowledge that the Target Zone is activated. To
confirm activation, the rear SAME and XMIT display icons will be
illuminated. Fig. 21 illustrates this condition.
REAR OPPOSITE - To activate the Rear Opposite Target Zone,
press the rear antenna OPP key. The S
immediately to acknowledge that the Target Zone is activated. To
confirm activation, the rear OPP and XMIT display icons will be
illuminated. Fig. 22 illustrates this condition.
DSR 2X will beep once
Fig. 19
DSR 2X will beep
Fig. 20
DSR 2X will beep once
Fig. 21
DSR 2X will beep once
Fig. 22
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Page 30
STATIONARY TARGET ZONE SETTINGS
D
X
D
X
Stationary Target Zone Settings2X Display Unit
Perform the tuning fork test on the radar before using for traffic
measurements. See page 35 for instructions on this procedure.
In stationary mode, up to all four Target Zones can be active and
monitored simultaneously. To activate a Target Zone, press the
desired Target Zone key on the remote control. The corresponding
Target Zone icon will illuminate on the Display Unit. To activate the
other Target Zone monitored by the same antenna, press the other
Target Zone key within one second of activating the first. SAME, OPP, and XMIT display icons will be illuminated. Fig. 23 illustrates
both Same and Opposite Front Target Zones active.
Fig. 24 illustrates both Same and Opposite Rear Target Zones active.
SAME
OPP
XMIT
POWER
FRONT ANTENNA
REAR ANTENNA
Fig. 23
SR 2
PATROL SPEED
Fig. 25 illustrates all four Target Zones active.
Fig. 26 illustrates Front Opposite and Rear Same Target Zones active.
Hold mode can be selected by pressing and holding
appropriate antenna’s HOLD
LK/REL key on the Fast Lock remote
for two beeps the
control, or just press XMIT │ HOLD on the Instant On remote. In
hold mode, The XMIT icon will be off (Fig. 27) and no signal will be
transmitted, preventing detection by radar detectors.
Fig. 24
SAME
OPP
XMIT
POWER
SAME
OPP
XMIT
FRONT ANTENNA
REAR ANTENNA
SR 2
PATROL SPEED
Fig. 25
Fig. 26
Fig. 27
OPP/SAME STATIONARY MODE
Having both the OPP icon and the SAME icon simultaneously illuminated indicates that OPP/SAME stationary mode is selected.
To enter OPP/SAME Stationary Mode on either antenna, perform one of the following:
1. Press the Front OPP key until the OPP icon illuminates and then immediately (within 1 second) press the Front SAME key
until the SAME icon illuminates.
2. Press the Front SAME key until the SAME icon illuminates and then immediately (within 1 second) press the Front OPP
key until the OPP icon illuminates.
While in OPP/SAME Stationary Mode, pressing the LK/REL key (for that antenna) will lock or release the target. To exit
OPP/SAME Stationary Mode, press and hold the HOLD key on the Fast Lock remote, or briefly press the HOLD key on the Instant
On remote. Then press either the OPP key or the SAME key to choose a single zone.
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Page 31
MOVING TARGET ZONE SETTINGS
Moving Target Zone Settings2X Display Unit
Perform the tuning fork test on the radar before using for traffic
measurements. See page 35 for instructions on this procedure.
In moving mode, one Target Zone per antenna can be active and
monitored simultaneously for the front and rear antennas. To activate
a front and/or rear Target Zone, press the desired Target Zone key for
the corresponding antenna. OPP or SAME and XMIT display icons
will be illuminated. Fig. 28 illustrates the two default Target Zones
active in moving mode with faster target locking enabled. The XMIT
icon should appear for each antenna that is transmitting. Be sure the
patrol speed corresponds to the vehicle speedometer. The speed of an
approaching target will appear in the target window and a Doppler
audio tone will be heard from the speaker. Fig. 29 is an example in
which the patrol speed is 50 and the approaching opposite lane target
speed is 68. The target speed is continually measured and displayed
and the Doppler audio tone is heard while the S
transmit mode and a target is present.
DSR 2X is in
Fig. 28
Fig. 29
Hold mode can be selected by pressing and holding the Hold
the Fast Lock remote or by briefly pressing the HOLD key on the
Instant On remote. In hold mode, the XMIT icon will be off (Fig. 30)
and no signal will be transmitted. This prevents detection by radar
detectors. When in hold, S
speed and looks for that speed first when changing from hold back to
transmit.
The radar can only acquire a patrol speed up to 95 mph (except in
VSS mode), but once acquired, the radar will track patrol speed up to
199 mph. The radar can be placed in the HOLD mode at any
and then placed back into XMIT at a speed below 95 mph and it will
reacquire patrol speed.
NOTE: While operating in VSS mode (see section titled “VSS
OPTION” on Page 39) the radar uses the presence (or absence) of
VSS pulses to track and acquire patrol speeds from 1-200mph.
DSR 2X remembers the last patrol
key on
speed
Fig. 30
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Page 32
THE HOW AND WHY OF PATROL SPEED SHADOWING
Traditional radar units exclude patrol speed tracking below 20 mph. One of the unique features of S DSR 2X is that it allows
patrol speed tracking below 5 mph, when the low-end patrol speed is set to 5. This feature is very popular and is excellent for
enforcing school zones. However, with this setting, S
strong same lane target in the radar beam captures the patrol speed, instead of the weaker passing ground reflection.
The following is an example of the shadowing effect: A patrol vehicle traveling 30 mph is following a pickup traveling
42 mph. The pickup is pulling away from the patrol vehicle at 12 mph. The radar, in error, thinks this 12 mph speed is the correct
ground speed and displays 12 mph in the patrol window, instead of the correct value of 30 mph.
DSR 2X is more prone to "shadowing." Shadowing occurs when a
S
pressing the PS BLANK key, 2) change the low-end patrol speed from 5 mph to 20 mph (see Page 22 for instructions), 3) operate the
radar using the optional VSS mode. To eliminate the shadowing effect in the city, Option 1 is recommended. Option 2 is
recommended for highway radar use. Option 3 eliminates all shadowing and is achieved by installation of VSS cabling in the patrol
vehicle.
DSR 2X has three options for eliminating the shadowing effect: 1) make the unit re-acquire the correct patrol speed by
USING THE STOPWATCH MODE
SDSR 2X offers Stopwatch mode, which can be disabled or enabled through the Options Menu (See Page 46). Stopwatch
mode is used to measure target speeds using the traditional time-distance method. All of the timing and computing is performed in the
S
using the remote control Ï or Ð keys. The maximum length of the measurement zone is 9999 feet or 9999 meters.
Since the electronic timer is started (by pressing START/STOP) when the target vehicle enters the measurement zone and stopped
(by pressing START/STOP again) when the target vehicle exits the measurement zone, the time to traverse the measurement zone is
measured and displayed on the counting unit. After the completion of each start/stop timing interval, the counting unit displays the
calculated target speed in the patrol window.
NOTE: IT IS REQUIRED THAT THE FRONT ANTENNA BE CONNECTED DURING STOPWATCH MODE. THE
COUNTING UNIT USES THE ANTENNA INTERNAL CRYSTAL FOR START/STOP TIMING DURING STOPWATCH
MODE.
Stopwatch Principle
The counting unit calculates speed by measuring how much time it takes the vehicle to pass through the pre-set distance and then
calculates and displays the speed in MPH or KPH. The known distance is divided by the measured time and multiplied by a
conversion factor to obtain target speed.
DSR 2X counting unit. The length (in feet or meters) of the measurement zone must first be entered into the counting unit
Example: 1/2 mile (2640 feet) of distance over 30 seconds of time = 60 mph
1/4 mile (1320 feet) of distance over 15 seconds of time = 60 mph
1/4 mile (1320 feet) of distance over 11.9 seconds of time = 75 mph
The speed (mph) formula is: mph = 0.682 x Distance (in feet)
Time (in seconds)
To easily convert feet/sec into mph, there is a 0.682 conversion factor that is used. Multiplying feet/sec by the 0.682 conversion factor
will provide speed in miles per hour.
No hard and fast rule can be established concerning the minimum distance over which a vehicle should be monitored. However,
several factors enter into the equation which does establish the fact, that the farther the distance, the less the chance of impact of an
error. Three factors that can influence the calculation include:
1. Human error in activating the START/STOP key
2. The distance measured
3. The speed of the vehicle
28
Page 33
Human error can occur by the operator not pressing the START/STOP key at the precise time that the vehicle enters and exits the
measurement zone.
If too short of distance is entered, it increases the chance for error. We recommend a minimum of 660 feet.
The greater the speed, the longer the measurement distance should be to reduce the possibility of an error. For example, if you are
mostly measuring high speeds you should measure using a longer distance than if measuring slow speeds.
Using Stopwatch Mode 2X Display Unit
Stopwatch Mode Operation
1. Enter Stopwatch Mode using the ergonomic remote control by pressing
the MENU key six times. Use the Ï and Ð keys to set StO P to On.
Fig. 31 shows the Stopwatch Mode in its ON setting. Press any of the
four ZONE keys to exit Setup Mode and enter Stopwatch Mode (shown
in Fig 32). The 1320 feet display will normally be a different number –
depending upon its previous setting.
2. Enter the measurement zone distance using the Ï and Ð keys.
Fig. 31
3. While observing the target vehicle traverse the measurement zone, start
timing by pressing the START/STOP key once upon entry and stop
timing by pressing the START/STOP key again upon exit.
4. The computed speed will be computed and shown in the patrol window.
Fig. 33 is an example of a 1320-foot measurement zone, an 11.6-second
POWER
Fig. 32
FRONT ANTENNA
.
measurement interval, and a 77 mph computed speed.
REAR ANTENNA
Fig. 33
Stopwatch Mode Errors
If you get an Err message (Fig. 34) while trying to operate in Stopwatch
mode, verify that the front antenna is properly connected and functioning.
The counting unit uses the front antenna’s internal crystal for start/stop timing
during Stopwatch mode. At the end of each timing interval the front
antenna’s internal crystal is compared against the counting unit crystal within
a small tolerance. If a crystal error is detected, the Err message is displayed.
Fig. 34
Exit Stopwatch Mode
To exit Stopwatch mode, press any Target Zone key. The S DSR 2X will reset and revert to Radar mode again.
S
DSR 2X
PATROL SPEED
29
Page 34
HOW FASTER SPEED TRACKING HELPS THE PATROL OFFICER
Faster Speed Tracking can be enabled or disabled through the Operator Menu (see page 6) or through the Options Menu (see page 46).
The following examples are Faster targets under various conditions. In addition to the speeds displayed in each window, carefully
note the icons illuminated.
Faster mode allows S
DSR 2X to track a smaller high-speed target that was previously undetectable because a stronger target
shielded the weaker (smaller) target from normal (strongest target) speed measurement. The classic example is where a speeding
sports car passes a slower moving eighteen wheeler. The Faster sports car, although clearly speeding, could not be measured because
the strongest truck target captured the target display window. S
DSR 2X with Faster capability, however, will display the
speed of the strongest target (the truck) in the target window, while the speed of the Faster target (the sports car) will appear in the
middle Faster window.
SFaster window is reserved for the Faster
DSR 2X simultaneously tracks both targets: however, the target window is always reserved for the strongest target and the
target. When the Faster target becomes the strongest target, the Faster target’s speed will
transfer to the strongest target window. Either the strong target or the Faster target’s speed can be locked. See the examples below:
Moving Mode Example:
← 60 mph
← 72 mph
P
O
S
T
A
T
L
E
S
A
P
X
I
O
E
L
T
I
C
E
C
E
→ 55 mph
A Patrol vehicle is cruising at 55 mph. Two opposite lane targets are
approaching from the front - a 60 mph truck and a 72 mph sports car
behind the truck. The 60 mph strongest out-front target (the truck)
appears in the target window and the 72 mph Faster target (the sports
car) appears in the middle window (Fig. 53). Either the strong target
or the Faster target (with Fast Lock Remote only) can be locked.
Fig. 35
The 60 mph strongest target can be locked, by pressing the
Hold
│Strg Lk/Rel key on the Fast Lock remote or the OPP
LK/REL key on the Instant On remote and the voice enunciator will
announce Front/Opposite/Closing. Note how the middle window
changes from a Faster window to a Lock window (Fig. 36). The
FAST icon has been replaced by the LOCK icon. The middle
window is therefore defined by the icon that is associated with it.
Stationary Mode Example:
E
C
E
C
I
I
L
A
T
O
S
A Patrol vehicle is parked at the top of a hill monitoring approaching
traffic with his rear antenna. The first target, a 60 mph truck, is the
strongest out-front target and appears in the target window (Fig. 37).
The third target, the 72 mph Faster sports car, is tracked in the middle
Faster window. Either the strong target or the Faster target (with Fast
Lock Remote only) can be locked by pressing the appropriate LOCK
key. After lock, the voice enunciator will announce
Rear/Stationary/Closing.
P
← 60 mph
← 65 mph
Fig. 36
← 72 mph
Fig. 37
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Page 35
INTERFERENCE SOURCES AND REMEDIES
A variety of sources, both natural and man-made, can cause misleading indications or poor performance. The operator should note the
symptoms described below, and take steps to avoid the problem, or ignore the misleading indications.
Terrain
Radar signals will not pass through most solid objects, including tree foliage. Make certain the path between the radar and target
vehicle is unobstructed. A glass window is a partial reflector of radar. Therefore, some reduction in range will be experienced when
aiming through patrol vehicle windows.
Rain
Rain absorbs and scatters the radar signal. This reduces the range and increases the possibility of obtaining readings from the speed of
the raindrops.
Electrical Noise
Electrical noise sources include neon signs, radio transmitters, power lines, and transformers. These influences may cause reduced
range or intermittent readings. When these interferences are present, the RFI indicator should come on and suppress all readings.
Vehicle Ignition Noise
An extremely noisy vehicle electrical system may cause erratic operation. If this condition occurs, it is recommended that a two
conductor shielded (fused) cable be run directly from the vehicle battery to the cigarette lighter plug on the dash. This should
eliminate any problems from vehicle electrical noise.
31
Page 36
Interference From Other Transmitters
Strong signals from nearby radio transmitters may interfere with
operation of S
that an interference source has been detected (Fig. 38). Speed
readings are inhibited when this occurs to prevent the possibility of
false readings. The interference source may be the vehicle’s twoway radio, another nearby transmitter, or an illegal radar-jamming
device.
DSR 2X. When this happens the 2X signals
Low Supply Voltage
A low voltage condition from the vehicle’s electrical system will
cause the U Lo display to illuminate (Fig. 39), and will inhibit speed
readings. An extremely noisy vehicle electrical system may result in
false readings or erratic operation. If this condition occurs, a twoconductor, shielded (fused) cable should be connected directly from
the vehicle battery to the cigarette-plug on the dash. This should
eliminate any problems from vehicle electrical noise.
No Power
Fig. 38
Fig. 39
If the radar doe
Unscrew the silver tip on the end of the cigarette plug and remove
the fuse. If the fuse is blown, replace with a new fuse and test the
radar.
If the power cable fuse is okay, check the fuse in the vehicle’s fuse
block th
If the vehicle’s fuse is also okay, place the radar in a different
vehicle or try a different radar in your vehicle.
In order to ensure continued compliance wility of radar speed measurements, and
verify full operating performance, the follfails any of the tests, it should be
removed from service until the cause of the problem is corrected.
s not have power, check the fuse in the power cable.
at provides the power to the cigarette lighter.
Y TESTING IS IMPORTANT
WH
ith FCC rules, meet legal requirements for admissib
owing test procedures are recommended. If the unit
Periodic Calibration
We recommend that the follow
1. Transmitter frequency is within specification of licensed operating frequency.
2. Unit indicates correct speed (± 1 mph) when reading a target of known speed.
3. Unit detects targets of good reflectivity over unobstructed, flat terrain at distanc
sensitivity (SEn 4).
ing performance characteristics should be verified on a regular basis:
es of 1/2 mile, or more, when set for highest
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HOW TO INITIATE A SELF-TEST
Self Testing Modes 2X Display Unit
Power-On Self-Test
Each time the unit is powered on, an automatic self-test is performed
to verify that the unit functions. All displays indicate 888 (Fig. 40)
during the test. A 4-beep “happy” tone indicates the successful
completion of this test. If a problem is detected, FAIL will be
displayed along with a 20-beep tone. Immediately after power-on,
and while all display segments are illuminated, pressing the MENU
key will display the software version followed by the nominal
transmitter frequency.
Internal Circuit Test
An internal circuit test can be performed at any time by pressing and
holding the TEST key. This performs a diagnostic check on the
display/counting unit (Fig. 41), the antennas, and antenna cables.
The display/counting unit will first perform a segment test, processor
check, memory check, and crystal accuracy check. Next the input
voltage and internal temperature is checked to verify they are within
limits. (Fig. 42) Following will be the display of speeds 10, 35, and
65 (Figures 43, 44, and 45).
Fig. 40
Fig. 41
Fig. 42
Fig. 43
Fig. 44
Fig. 45
33
Page 38
Self Testing Modes 2X Display Unit
comprehensive test is also performed on both antennas by the
A
isplay/counting unit to ensure the integrity of the antenna cables
d
and electronics. After all the tests are completed, PASS (Fig. 46)
along with a 4-beep “happy” tone indicate successful test
completion. FAIL along with a 20-beep tone indicates a failed selftest.
Fig. 46
After PASS is displayed for both antennas (Figures 47-50), the rad
goes into a 5-minute “fork mode” time interval (Fig 51) th
for the tuning fork tests (see Tuning Fork Test Section on Page 35).
ar
at is used
Fig. 47
Fig. 48
Fig. 49
Fig. 50
Automatic Self-Test
n automatic self-test (indicated by a 4-beep “happy” tone) is
A
performed every 10 minutes while S
Switching antennas from XMIT to HLd to XMIT will reset the 10minute timer.
Fig. 51
DSR 2X is transmitting.
34
Page 39
TUNING FORK TESTING
Tuning Fork Testing Modes2X Display Unit
Stationary Mode Tuning Fork Test
The following tuning fork test can only be performed during the 5minute interval that follows the Internal Circuit Test. Press and hold
the TEST key and wait for the 2X to cycle through its internal test
sequence. The presence of two decimal points at the bottom of the
two target windows indicates that the 2X is in tuning fork mode (Fig.
52).
Two (2) tuning forks are supplied with S
tuning forks are calibrated for 25 mph and 40 mph (40 and 64 kph).
To perform the tuning fork test: press the PWR key, press the
MOV/STA key and select stationary mode, press the desired Target
Zone key to enter transmit mode. Press the TEST key and wait for
the tuning fork mode following the internal test sequence. Strike the
25 mph tuning fork against a hard nonmetallic surface, such as the
heel of a shoe. Quickly hold the tuning fork approximately two (2)
inches in front of the antenna, with the narrow edge of the fork
facing the antenna. The target window should indicate 25 ± 1 mph
(40 kph) (Fig. 53).
Repeat the above test with the 40 mph (64 kph) tuning fork.
To exit tuning fork mode before the 5-minute interval is over, press
the MENU key and then any of the four Target Zone keys, or put
either antenna in HLd.
During VSS operation, the TEST key allows the MOV/STA key
(normally disabled during VSS operation) to be used to switch
between various stationary and moving modes as required for the
tuning fork tests. If a vehicle with VSS starts moving, tuning fork
mode is automatically exited.
Note: We recommend the tuning fork test be performed on the front
antenna. Some departments may require this test on both antennas.
Check your department policy.
DSR 2X. The
Fig. 52
Fig. 53
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Page 40
Opposite Lane Moving Mode Tuning Fork Test
The following tuning fork test can only be performed during the 5minute interval that follows the Internal Circuit Test. Press and hold
the TEST key and wait for the 2X to cycle through its internal test
sequence. The presence of two dots at the bottom of the two target
windows indicates that the 2X is in tuning fork mode (Fig. 54).
Two (2) tuning forks are supplied with S
DSR 2X. The
tuning forks are calibrated for 25 mph and 40 mph (40 and 64 kph).
To perform the tuning fork test on the front antenna: press the PWR
key, press the MOV/STA key and select moving mode, press the
front OPP key to enter transmit mode. Place the rear antenna in HLd.
Press and hold
the TEST key and wait for the tuning fork mode
following the internal test sequence. Strike the 25 mph tuning fork
against a hard nonmetallic surface, such as the heel of a shoe.
Quickly hold the tuning fork approximately two (2) inches in front
of the active antenna, with the narrow edge of the fork facing the
antenna. The patrol window should indicate 25 ± 1 mph (40 kph)
(Fig.55). Then move the higher speed fork in front of the antenna
with the narrow edge facing the antenna. The target window should
register 15 mph ± 2 mph (24kph) (Fig. 56), which is the difference in
speed of the two forks.
Prior to performing the tuning fork test on the rear antenna, place the
front antenna in HLd. This tells the radar to obtain the patrol speed
signal from the rear antenna (instead of the front antenna).
To exit tuning fork mode before the 5-minute interval is over, press
the MENU key and then any of the four Target Zone keys or put
either antenna in HLd.
During VSS operation, the TEST key allows the MOV/STA key
(normally disabled during VSS operation) to be used to switch
between various stationary and moving modes as required for the
tuning fork tests. If a vehicle with VSS starts moving, tuning fork
mode is automatically exited.
Fig. 54
Fig. 55
Fig. 56
Note: We recommend the tuning fork test be performed on the front
antenna. Some departments may require this test on both antennas.
Check your department policy.
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Page 41
Same Lane Moving Mode Tuning Fork Test
The following tuning fork test can only be performed during the 5minute interval that follows the Internal Circuit Test. Press and hold
the TEST key and wait for the 2X to cycle through its internal test
sequence. The presence of two dots at the bottom of the two target
windows indicates that the 2X is in tuning fork mode (Fig. 57).
Two (2) tuning forks are supplied with S
tuning forks are calibrated for 25 mph and 40 mph (40 and 64 kph).
To perform the tuning fork test on the front antenna: press the PWR
key, press the MOV/STA key and select moving mode, press the
front SAME key to enter transmit mode. Place the rear antenna in
HLd. Press and hold
following the internal test sequence. Strike the 40 mph tuning fork
against a hard nonmetallic surface, such as the heel of a shoe.
Quickly hold the tuning fork approximately two (2) inches in front
of the active antenna, with the narrow edge of the fork facing the
antenna. The patrol window should indicate 40 ± 1 mph (64 kph)
(Fig. 58). Then move the lower speed fork in front of the antenna
with the narrow edge facing the antenna. The target window should
register 65 mph ± 2 mph (104kph) (Fig. 59), which is the sum of
speeds of the two forks.
Prior to performing the tuning fork test on the rear antenna, place the
front antenna in HLd. This tells the radar to obtain the patrol speed
signal from the rear antenna (instead of the front antenna).
the TEST key and wait for the tuning fork mode
DSR 2X. The
Fig. 57
Fig. 58
To exit tuning fork mode before the 5-minute interval is over, press
the MENU key and then any of the four Target Zone keys or put
either antenna in HLd.
During VSS operation, the TEST key allows the MOV/STA key
(normally disabled during VSS operation) to be used to switch
between various stationary and moving modes as required for the
tuning fork tests. If a vehicle with VSS starts moving, tuning fork
mode is automatically exited.
Note: We recommend the tuning fork test be performed on the front
antenna. Some departments may require this test on both antennas.
Check your department policy.
Fig. 59
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DIRECTIONAL MOVING-VEHICLE TEST
A directional moving vehicle test can be performed as an additional check of performance and accuracy. To perform the moving
vehicle test: press the PWR key to turn on the radar. Use the MOV/STA key to switch into Stationary mode. (Note: This test cannot
be performed with VSS activated.)
TO TEST THE FRONT ANTENNA:
While driving a patrol vehicle, with an accurately calibrated speedometer, aim the front antenna down an empty highway directly in
front of the vehicle. While driving forward, alternately switch between the front OPP target zone and the front SAME target zone.
As you alternate between the two target zones, verify that the front OPP target zone always shows an accurate ground speed in the
target window while the front SAME target zone always shows no speed in the target window. While in front OPP target zone, the
moving roadway appears as an approaching target to the radar and will be seen in the front target window but will not be seen when
the radar is in the stationary front SAME target zone.
TO TEST THE REAR ANTENNA:
While driving a patrol vehicle, with an accurately calibrated speedometer, aim the rear antenna down an empty highway out the rear
window of the vehicle. While driving forward, alternately switch between the rear OPP target zone and the rear SAME target zone.
As you alternate between the two target zones, verify that the rear OPP target zone always shows an accurate ground speed in the
target window while the rear SAME target zone always shows no speed in the target window. While in rear OPP target zone, the
moving roadway appears as a receding target to the radar and will be seen in the target window but will not be seen when the radar is
in the stationary away rear SAME target zone.
The speed indicated by S
accuracy). This simple test verifies both accurate speed measurement and proper direction sensing operation.
This test is optional and is not a substitute for the tuning fork test, but is a good overall indication of proper operation of the unit.
DSR 2X should match the speedometer indication within a small error (depending on speedometer
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THE PERFECT PATROL SPEED WITH VSS
Traffic Radar Patrol Speed Measurement
Moving traffic radar systems normally obtain patrol speed by measuring the speed of the radar return from the moving roadway in
front of the moving vehicle. Patrol speed tracking sometimes suffers from anomalies known as “batching” and “shadowing.” These
anomalies occur during moments when the roadway is obstructed from the radar beam by road conditions or other vehicles. The
solution is to allow the traffic radar to monitor vehicle tire rotation and to use this information to perform “patrol speed steering.”
There are two ways to monitor tire rotation. One way is through the CAN Bus using Stalker’s exclusive CAN/VSS Adapter; the other
is to attach directly to the Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) signal in the patrol vehicle.
The CAN/VSS Solution – VSS Advantages without VSS installation problems.
You can skip VSS installation when you use Stalker’s CAN/VSS Adapter to power your Stalker radar in the patrol vehicle. Unlike
connecting to the vehicle’s VSS, which can be a challenge to locate, the OBDII diagnostic connector is easy to find and takes only
seconds to connect.
Locate your vehicle’s OBDII connector. Connect the Stalker CAN/VSS cable.
The CAN/VSS Adapter is Stalker’s preferred method for automating the radar’s patrol speed acquisition as well as transitioning back
and forth between stationary to moving modes.
The VSS Speedometer Signal
All modern vehicles have a VSS sensor (Vehicle Speed Sensor) attached to the transmission or an axle that generates a speed signal.
The speedometer and other electronics in the vehicle use the VSS speed signal. By tapping into this signal, the Stalker DSR 2X can
monitor the actual patrol car speed and use the VSS speed information to help the radar pick the correct ground speed. The radar’s
patrol car speed is still always measured by radar. The VSS simply helps steer the radar into making the right choice.
VSS Cable Installation
To take advantage of VSS patrol speed steering,
requires two cables that are provided with the VSS
Option (VSS Installation Kit PN 200-0622-00).
The vehicle VSS cable (PN 155-2221-00), should be
permanently installed by an automobile service shop
using the included installation instructions.
On the right is how the vehicle VSS cable is normally
attached (with 3 screws) to the bottom of the dash with
a metal L-bracket for convenience.
The radar VSS cable (PN 155-2178-00) replaces the
conventional cigarette power cable and can be removed
from the vehicle with the radar.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Observe the black polarity marks on the two white 6-pin VSS connectors that plug together. The two white 6pin VSS connectors can be plugged together with the marks in alignment or the marks opposed. Because of vehicle VSS signal level
variations, one of these plug-in positions may not provide a working VSS signal to the radar. If you observe the symptom of the
speedometer not functioning or the symptom of the radar not “seeing” the VSS signal, rotate the marks 180° and try again.
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Either Way, the Result is PERFECT Patrol Speed
• The radar will never shadow.
• The radar will never batch.
• It tracks and acquires patrol speeds from 1-200 mph.
• Patrol speed variations produced by weather effects are greatly reduced.
• Patrol speed variations produced by road clutter cosine effects are greatly reduced.
• Low speed combing effects are eliminated.
AUTOMATIC VSS CALIBRATION
Once the VSS cables are properly installed, the radar is ready to synchronize the vehicle’s VSS signal with the radar’s ground speed
readings. The calibration sequence will determine the proper ratio between the VSS signal speed and the radar ground speed. The
numeric result is stored in the radar’s memory (called a calibration factor).
Every time the radar is turned on and then operated, the auto-calibration routine is triggered. The very first time the radar is installed
and operated, the auto-calibration sequence may take a few minutes (since there is not a previously stored calibration factor to verify).
During successive operations, in the same vehicle, the auto-calibration routine will seem instant.
First Time Calibration (or Installing the Radar in a New Vehicle)
To auto-calibrate you will need to operate (with the radar transmitting) in the moving mode for a few city blocks. The radar can
complete the calibration sequence much faster if the speed of the vehicle is varied above 20 mph (don’t merely drive at a steady speed
at first). When you see the patrol speed window consistently showing an accurate speed, then the auto-calibration sequence has been
successful. If, after several blocks of driving, the patrol speed display is either blank or incorrect, then unplug the 6 pin VSS cable
connector, rotate it 180 degrees, power up the radar, and try again.
Automatic Moving / Stationary Selection
When the radar is receiving VSS signals, and it has been calibrated, the unit should automatically switch between moving and
stationary operation modes when the patrol vehicle moves and stops. While moving, the Radar Mode key will not override the
moving / stationary mode selected by the VSS steered radar. (Note: During the 5-minute tuning fork test the VSS is deactivated to
allow manual switching from stationary to moving mode.)
Low Speed Speedometer Problems
In some vehicles, the VSS signal is non-existent at speeds below 5-10 mph so you may see no change in the car’s speedometer reading
until the car exceeds 10 mph. In these cases, the Stalker DSR radar will also not be switched into moving mode until the patrol car
exceeds 10 mph.
Tuning Fork Tests with VSS
With VSS activated, the radar must be in the TEST mode prior to manually selecting moving mode.
NOTE: During the 5-minute tuning fork test, the VSS is deactivated to allow manual switching from stationary to moving mode.
Patrol Speed Low Cutoff
The 5th Menu option (see page 6) is Patrol Speed Low Cutoff or Lo5, Lo 20. Patrol 5/20 is overridden when VSS is activated.
PS Blank
Patrol Speed Blanking (see Page 14) has two functions. The function used to re-acquire patrol speed is not necessary with VSS
activated. VSS will insure the correct patrol speed automatically.
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SPEED RADAR AND THE LAW
FCC Requirements
The Federal Communications Commission requires that all transmitting equipment carry a Grant of Type Acceptance. S DSR
2X
is Type Accepted by the FCC under Type Acceptance number IBQACMI002. The FCC also requires that an operating license be
obtained by the user of the equipment. In the case of local government agencies already licensed under part 90 in the Public Safety
Radio Service, the requirement for a separate authorization for radar speed detection devices was eliminated, effective February 1,
1983, and licensees may operate speed detection devices as part of their base/mobile communications systems. As part of this rule
change, licensees are required to list the number of speed detection units, and the frequencies on which they operate upon renewal of
their land mobile authorizations.
Case Law
Legal precedent has clearly established the accuracy and admissibility of Doppler speed radar evidence. This section on case law is
included so the radar operator can familiarize himself with the more important legal cases involving the use of Doppler speed radar,
and be aware of the guidelines concerning admissibility established by these cases. Much of the referenced material may be obtained
at your local law library or prosecutor’s office.
Reference A
precedent of the following:
Reference B
radar.
Reference C
measure speed.
Reference D
radar to measure the speed of a motor vehicle; and acknowledges that the tuning fork is a reliable accuracy test.
Reference E
appellant that the evidence should not have been admitted; and again establishes the following:
(1) A properly constructed, and operated radar device is capable of measuring accurately the speed of a motor vehicle.
(2) The tuning fork test is an accurate method of determining accuracy of the radar. (3) It is sufficient to qualify an operator that has
such knowledge, and training that enables him to properly set up, test, and read the radar. (4) The operator is not required to
understand the scientific principles of radar, nor explain its inner workings; in addition, the operator may be qualified to operate the
radar after receiving a few hours of instruction. (5) The officer’s estimate of excessive speed, from visual observation, when
confirmed by the reading of the radar device and when the offending vehicle is out-front, by itself, nearest the unit, is sufficient to
identify the vehicle, if the officer’s visual observations support the radar evidence.
Reference F
-- State v. Dantonio (N.J.), 115 A2d 35, 49 ALR 2d 460: The landmark case on the use of traffic radar. This case sets
1. Judicial notice has been taken of accuracy of radar.
2. A few hours training is sufficient to qualify an operator.
3. The operator need not understand or be able to explain internal workings of the radar.
-- Everight v. Little Rock, (Ark.), 326 SW2d 796: Establishes that the court may take judicial notice of the reliability of
-- State v. Graham (Mo.), 322 SW2d 188: Establishes that the court may take judicial notice of the ability of radar to
-- State v. Tomanelli (Conn.), 216 A2d 625: Reviews the matter of judicial notice; recognizes the ability of Doppler
-- Honeycut v. Commonwealth (Ky.), 408 SW2d 421: In this appeal, the court rejects, one by one, the arguments of the
-- People of the State of Michigan v. Zolton Anton Ferency, 133 Mich.App. 526, 351 N.W. 2d 225 (1984)
- Judicial notice of the Doppler Principle. (Moving Radar).
- Officers are not required to present scientific evidence.
- Seven guidelines established for moving radar:
1. Adequate officer training and experience.
2. Radar in proper working condition and installed properly at the time of citation.
3. Radar was used in an area with a minimum of distortion.
4. Patrol speed is displayed and independently verified by speedometer.
5. Testing of unit at the beginning and end of the shift.
6. Officer must be able to establish that the target vehicle was within the beam width.
Lead vehicle theory dismissed
7. Technician certification of the radar.
From the case law above, a successful prosecution may depend on the officer’s ability to testify to the following points:
1. The qualifications and training of the officer.
2. The time, place, and location of the radar device at the time the offense occurred.
3. The location of the offending vehicle at the time the offense occurred.
4. The identification of the offending person as the operator of the vehicle.
5. The identification of the offending person’s vehicle.
6. The visual observation of its apparent, excessive speed.
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IS MICROWAVE RADIATION DANGEROUS?
The following section has been supplied courtesy of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
UPDATE ON POSSIBLE HAZARDS
OF TRAFFIC RADAR DEVICES
July 20, 1992
TO: CITY, COUNTY, STATE, AND FEDERAL POLICE OFFICIALS
Recent stories in the news media have focused attention on the possibility that the traffic radar devices used by police officers might increase their
risk of cancer, particularly testicular cancer. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has prepared the following information to inform police
officers about what is known--and what remains unknown--about this question. We urge you to make this Update available to the officers under
your jurisdiction. Feel free to photocopy this Update as needed.
What kind of radiation is emitted by traffic radar units?
These devices emit microwave radiation similar to the type produced inside microwave ovens, but at a power level more than 10,000 times lower.
The radiation travels from the front of the radar device in a narrow, cone-shaped beam, although some of it may be reflected back from hard surfaces
such as metal and glass. The amount of radiation decreases rapidly with distance from the source, so that the farther the devices are kept from the
body, the lower the exposure.
Is there any experimental evidence that the levels of microwave radiation from a traffic radar device can be dangerous?
Although it is known that very high levels of microwave radiation can be harmful, there is no firm experimental evidence at present that the much
lower levels of radiation emitted by traffic radar devices can be hazardous. There are some animal studies that suggest that low levels of radar can
cause biological changes, but it is not known whether these results apply to humans. Also, most of these studies were done with a different type of
microwave radiation than that produced by traffic radar devices.
What about the cancers that have occurred in police officers who used traffic radar devices for long periods of time?
It is true that some officers who have used these devices have experienced cancer. But it is important to understand that these types of cancers also
occur among people who haven’t used radar devices. That’s why it is not possible to tell whether any individual officer’s cancer arose because of
the radar, or whether it would have happened anyway. The key question is whether the risk of getting a particular form of cancer is greater among people who work with the radar devices than among the rest of the population. And the only way to answer that question is to compare
the cancer rates among radar- using police officers with people who don’t work with radar, or with the cancer rates that would be expected in the
general population.
FDA has made a preliminary comparison between the number of cancers reported in police officers who use traffic radar devices and cancer rates in
the general population. Based on case reports we have so far, the comparison does not appear to show a greater cancer rate among the police, but it is
too soon to conclude that there is no risk.
What’s FDA doing to address the question of cancer risk?
FDA will continue to evaluate the research performed by microwave scientists around the world to see if their results apply to traffic radar devices.
In addition, FDA will work with police organizations to collect more data about the cancer experience of police officers, to see whether they are
developing more than the expected number of cancers. To assist us in this effort, any known cases of cancer in police officers using radar should be
reported to FDA by calling 1-800-638-6725. Be sure to provide as much information as possible, including the type of radar unit used, how long the
individual worked with radar devices, and the specific type of cancer.
In the meantime, what can be done to reduce the risk, if there is one?
Although it is not known for sure whether traffic radar devices can produce health problems, police officers can take some simple steps which will
sharply reduce their exposure to the low-level microwave radiation which these devices emit.
1. Always point the device away from your body, or your partner’s body, while it is turned on.
2. Mount fixed radar antennas so that the beam is not pointed at any occupant of the patrol car.
3. Whenever possible, turn off a hand-held unit when it is not in use. If your unit has a "standby" mode, always use it when not measuring the speed
of a vehicle. Never rest the unit against your body when it is turned on.
4. When it is on, try to avoid pointing the device toward metal surfaces inside your car, such as the floor or a door, to avoid microwave reflection.
(Measurements have shown that the radiation reflected from nonmetallic surfaces, such as glass in the car’s windows, is much less intense than
that reflected from metal surfaces.)
Again, there is no proof at this point that traffic radar devices can be harmful to the police officers who use them. Future information may reveal that
these devices are indeed harmless. But until the question is settled, taking the simple precautions outlined above should reduce any possible risk. In
the meantime, FDA will continue to provide updates as more information becomes available.
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STALKER DSR 2X MICROWAVE EMISSIONS
The S DSR 2X Radar operates with a nominal power output of 15 mw and a maximum of 50 mw of power output and emits
low level, non-ionizing radio frequency electromagnetic radiation. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) has the
responsibility for establishing standards with respect to human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic radiation. The current
ANSI C95.1 standard in effect, for frequencies from 1500 MHz to 100,000 MHz, specifies a maximum exposure power density of 5.0
mw/cm² (.005 Watt/cm²) on any part of the body. The S
below the ANSI standard.
DSR 2X has a maximum power density of 2.0 mw/cm² that is well
REQUIRED MAINTENANCE
No user maintenance is required on the S DSR 2X. However, if any problems are experienced during testing procedures or
normal operation, the unit should be taken immediately to your department’s radar specialist to determine the extent of the problem.
If a malfunction has occurred, the unit will require servicing. Normal care should be taken by the user in handling the S
2X
to preserve the life and usefulness of the equipment.
DSR
TROUBLESHOOTING
POWER button does not function
Make sure all cables are mated correctly with their connectors. Check the vehicle cigarette-plug connector for dirty contacts.
Check for a blown fuse in the S
DSR 2X cigarette-plug.
Low or no speaker volume
Press the VOLUME key on the remote control to adjust the volume. Aud 1 (lowest level) to Aud 4 (highest level).
Radar has short range
Set range (sensitivity) control to SEn 4 (longest range). Note: Opposite direction mode and same direction mode sensitivity
settings need to be set independently. See page 21.
Radar suffers from patrol speed shadowing
If the patrol window indicates an incorrect patrol speed, the PS BLANK key blanks the patrol speed window and acquires a new
patrol speed. See Patrol Speed Shadowing Effect on Page 28.
Through the Operator Setup Menu, change the low-end patrol speed from 5 mph to 20 mph, thus preventing patrol speed tracking
below 20 mph. It is not possible to allow patrol speed tracking below 20 mph and to eliminate patrol speed shadowing
simultaneously. See Low-End Patrol Speed Selection on Page 22. Install VSS. See page 31.
Radar will not lock onto patrol speeds below 20 mph
Through the Operator Setup Menu, change the low-end patrol speed from 20 mph to 10 or 5 mph. See Low-End Patrol Speed
Selection on Page 22. The radar will now be susceptible to patrol speed "shadowing," which can be easily corrected by pressing
the
PS BLANK key.
Radar has trouble maintaining patrol speed
Mount the antenna higher above the dash and/or point antenna slightly down toward the ground. Make sure the wipers are not in
the radar beam path. Make sure the windshield does not have paint/mask around the perimeter.
Radar picks up vehicle fan and reads 5 to 30 mph in stationary mode
Check for proper aiming of antenna. Make sure that the paint/mask or metallic objects are not deflecting the radar beam down
into defroster vents. If so, raise antenna above obstruction. See Fan Noise on Page 3.
Radar displays U Lo (low voltage)
Make sure the cigarette-plug is securely installed and the contacts are clean.
Radar flashes Hot in display
The radar is overheating. Move radar out of direct sun. Do not leave radar operating in a closed vehicle.
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STALKER DSR 2X MOUNTING OPTIONS
The S DSR 2X radar system can be mounted many ways. As shown in the following drawings, Applied
Concepts has designed unique mounting options for the S DSR 2X. You can count on S to give
you the most flexible mounting options for your radar system!
200-0243-00 - Counting-Unit/Display Unit Dash Mount
Mounts Counting/ Display Unit with Velcro (or screws) on top
of the dash, radio rack, or other surface. Also, it can be used to
suspend with screws from under the dash.
APPLY GLASS ADHESIVE
CLOSE TO LEFT POST
POSITION ANTENNA JUST
ABOVE DASHBOARD
200-0502-00 - Antenna Adhesive Glass Mount
Attach to windshield or rear window with glass adhesive. A
favorite for windshield mounting.
200-0242-00 - Combination Dash Mount
Mounts Counting Unit, Display Unit, or both along with an
antenna on top of dash using Velcro (or screws).
Screws
200-0246-00 - Antenna Headliner Mount
Attaches front or rear antenna to headliner or window
trim/deck with screws. Suspends the antenna from above. Also
can be screwed into rear deck and placed upright.
200-0244-00 - Antenna Dash Mount
Used to attach an antenna to vehicle dash, rear deck, or lightbar
with Velcro or screws.
Attach
Velcro
Attach
Velcro
200-0583-00 - Antenna Swivel Dash Mount
Same as the Antenna Dash Mount (left) except this mount has
a swiveling base to allow the operator to easily change the
angle of the antenna. Attaches to the vehicle with Velcro.
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STALKER DSR 2X MOUNTING OPTIONS
Attach
Velcro
200-0262-00 - Antenna Mount, Dash w/suction cups
Attaches antenna to dash with suction cups and Velcro. Allows
360-degree rotation.
Attach
Display
Hood With
2 Screws
200-0252-00 - Display Hood Kit
Attaches to display to shield the LEDs from direct sunlight
during daylight operations. Also prevents LED reflections
from appearing on the windshield during night operation. Only
for non-switch display.
RUBBER MOLDING
200-0259-00 - Antenna Mirror Clamp Mount
Clamps on the existing rear view mirror bracket.
Clamp
Onto
Existing
Mirror
Bracket
SLIP OVER TOP
OF SIDE WINDOW
SIDE WINDOW
200-0504-00 - Antenna Side Window Mount
Slips over top of side window glass and can mount either one
or two antennas.
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OPTIONS MENU
t
The S DSR 2X offers several performance characteristics, which can be formatted from the “OPTIONS MENU.” Below are
some of these features. The factory default, for each setting, is indicated by the bold underlined setting.
Since most of these settings are mandated by department policy, access to these settings is controlled. If you would like to change any
of the option settings listed below, please contact Applied Concepts, Inc. at 1-800-S or your Factory Sales Representative to
obtain access instructions.
Menu
Step
Description
1 Lock Option
2 Faster Enable
3 Fast Lock
4 Max Sensitivity
5 Stationary Low Cutoff
6 Double Suppression
7 Units
8 Serial Port Speed
9 Serial Port Format
Manufacturer warrants this traffic speed radar to the original purchaser to be free of defects. At its discretion, the manufacturer agrees
to repair or replace all radar components that fail due to defective materials or workmanship for a period of three
date of purchase.
During the warranty period, there will be no charge for repair labor or parts. Purchaser shall return the failed unit to the factory or
authorized service center, freight prepaid. The manufacturer will pay return shipping.
This warranty applies only to internal electronic components and circuitry. Warranty excludes normal wear-and-tear such as frayed
cords, broken connectors, scratched or broken cases, or physical abuse. Manufacturer reserves the right to charge for defects and/or
damages resulting from abuse or extraordinary environmental damage to the unit during the warranty period at rates normally charged
for repairing such units not covered under warranty.
Seller warrants the radar devices manufactured by Applied Concepts, Inc. are designed to perform the function of determining the
speed of motor vehicles. The foregoing warranty is exclusive, in lieu of all other warranties, of quality, fitness, or merchantability,
whether written, oral, or implied.
As a further limit on warranty, and as an expressed warning, the user should be aware that harmful personal contact may be made with
seller’s radar devices in the event of violent maneuvers, collisions, or other circumstances, even though said radar devices are installed
and used according to instructions. Applied Concepts, Inc. specifically disclaims any liability for injury caused by the radar devices in
all such circumstances.
Note: We have several Factory Authorized Service Centers located throughout the country. For the Service Center nearest you, call
the factory at 1-800-S (1-800-782-5537)
(3) years from the
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