ST Z01 User Manual

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Z01

Standard 1A Triacs

Features

■ On-state rms current, I

■ Repetitive peak off-state voltage, V

T(RMS)

600 or 800 V

■ Triggering gate current, I

1 A

GT (Q1)

DRM/VRRM

3 to 25 mA

Description

The Z01 series is suitable for general purpose AC switching applications. These devices are typically used in applications such as home appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small lamp control), fan speed controllers,...

Different gate current sensitivities are available, allowing optimized performance when driven directly through microcontrollers.

TO-92

Z01xxA

SMBflat-3L

Z01xxMUF

SOT-223

Z01xxN

December 2010 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 1/12

www.st.com

Characteristics Z01

1 Characteristics

Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

SOT-223 T

T(RMS)

On-state rms current (full sine wave)

SMBflat-3L T

dI/dt

G(AV)

Table 2. Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)

Non repetitive surge peak on-state

TSM

current (full cycle, T

tI²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms 0.35 A²s

initial = 25 °C)

Critical rate of rise of on-state current

= 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns

Peak gate current tp = 20 µs Tj = 125 °C 1 A

Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125 °C 1 W

Storage junction temperature range

stg

Operating junction temperature range

F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 8

F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 8.5

F = 120 Hz T

= 90 °C

tab

= 50 °C

= 107 °C

tab

= 125 °C 20 A/µs

1ATO-92 T

- 40 to + 150

- 40 to + 125

Z01

Symbol Test conditions Quadrant

03 07 09 10

(1)

VD = 12 V,

= 30 Ω

VD = V RL = 3.3 kΩ,

= 125 °C

DRM

(2) IT = 50 mA MAX. 7 10 10 25 mA

I - II - III

MAX.

IV 5 7 10 25

ALL MAX. 1.3 V

ALL MIN. 0.2 V

I - III - IV

IG = 1.2 I

II 15 20 25 50

MAX.

3 5 10 25

7101525

°C

Unit

VD = 67% V

(2)

dV/dt

Tj = 110 °C

(dV/dt)

1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max.

2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.

(dI/dt)c = 0.44 A/ms,

(2)

= 110 °C

gate open

DRM

MIN. 10 20 50 100 V/µs

MIN. 0.5 1 2 5 V/µs

2/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10

Z01 Characteristics

55075

Table 3. Static characteristics

Symbol Test conditions Value Unit

(1)

I I

1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1.

Table 4. Thermal resistances

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

ITM = 1.4 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C MAX. 1.6 V

(1)

Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C MAX. 0.95 V

(1)

Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C MAX. 400 mΩ

DRM

RRM

DRM

= V

RRM

Tj = 25 °C

MAX.

= 125 °C 0.5 mA

5µA

Junction to tab (AC) SOT-223

th(j-t)

Junction to tab (AC) SMBflat-3L 14

th(j-t)

Junction to lead (AC) TO-92 60

th(j-I)

(1)

Junction to ambient

th(j-a)

1. S = copper surface under tab.

Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation

versus on-state rms current (full cycle)

P(W)

1.50

α=180 °

1.25

1.00

0.75

0.50

0.25

I (A)

0.00

0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

T(RMS)

= 5 cm

180°

MAX.

SOT-223 60

SMBflat-3L 75

TO-92 150

Figure 2. On-state rms current versus lead

(TO-92) or tab (SOT-223, SMBflat3L) temperature (full cycle)

I (A)

T(RMS)

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

T or (°C)

0.0 2

lTtab

SOT-223

TO-92

°C/W

SMBF3L

Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 3/12

Characteristics Z01

Figure 3. On-state rms current versus

ambient temperature (free air convection full cycle)

I (A)

T(RMS)

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

R = 150°C/W

th(j-a)

(TO-92)

R = 60°C/W

th(j-a)

(SOT-223)

th(j -a)

(SMBflat-3L)

= 100°C/W

0.2

T (°C)

amb

0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125

Figure 5. Relative variation of holding

current and latching current versus junction temperature (typ. values)

I,I [T]

HL j

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

I , I [T =25°C]

HL j

T (°C)

Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal

impedance versus pulse duration (Z

K=[Z /R

1.00

0.10

0.01

th(j-a) th(j-a)

1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03

th(j-a)

)

]

Z01xxA

Z01xxMUF

Copper surface area

= 5cm²

Z01xxN

t (s)

Figure 6. Relative variation of gate trigger

current (I

) and voltage (VGT)

versus junction temperature

IGT,VGT[Tj]/IGT,VGT[Tj=25 °C]

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

VGTQ1-Q2-Q3-Q4

1.0

0.5

0.0

-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125

IGTQ1-Q2

IGTQ3

IGTQ4

(°C)

Figure 7. Surge peak on-state current versus

number of cycles

I (A)

TSM

Repetitive

T = 95 °C

amb

1 10 100 1000

Non repetitive

T initial = 25 °C

4/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10

T = 20 ms

One cycle

Number of cycles

Figure 8. Non-repetitive surge peak

on-state current and corresponding value of I

TSM

dI/dt limitation:

20A/µs

I (A), I t (A s)

100.0

10.0

1.0

0.1

0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00

t sinusoidal pulse width

t (ms)

T initial = 25°C

TSM

Z01 Characteristics

Figure 9. On-state characteristics

(maximum values) (ITM = f(VTM)

I (A)

10.0

T = max.jT

1.0

0.1

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0

T=max.

V =0.95 V

T = 25°C

V (V)

R =400 m

Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of

decrease of main current (dI/dt) versus junction temperature

(dI/dt)c [T ] / Specified]

0 25 50 75 100 125

(dI/dt)c [T

T (°C)

Figure 10. Relative variation of critical rate

of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)

(dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.0

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0

Z0103

Z0107

(dV/dt)c (V/µs)

Z0109

Z0110

Figure 12. SOT-223 and SMBflat-3L thermal

resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under case

R (°C/W)

th(j-a)

170

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

SOT223

SMBF3L

S(cm²)

Figure 13. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature (gate open)

dV/dt [Tj]/dV/dt[Tj=125 °C]

25 50 75 100 125

Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 5/12

VD=VR=402V

(°C)

Ordering information scheme Z01

2 Ordering information scheme

Figure 14. Ordering information scheme

Z 01 03 M A [BLANK] 1AA2

Triac series

Current

01 = 1 A

Sensitivity

03 = 3 mA 07 = 5 mA 09 = 10 mA 10 = 25 mA

Voltage

M = 600 V N = 800 V

Package

A = TO-92 N = SOT-223 UF = SMBF3L

Packing mode

1AA2 = TO-92 bulk 2AL2 = TO-92 ammopack 5AL2 = TO-92 tape and reel 5AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 6AA4 = SOT-223 tape and reel 13” Blank = SMBflat-3L tape and reel 13”

7”

6/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10

Z01 Ordering information scheme

Table 5. Product Selector

Order code

Z0103MA X 3 mA Standard TO-92

Z0103MN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0103NA X 3 mA Standard TO-92

Z0103NN X 3 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0107MA X 5 mA Standard TO-92

Z0107MN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0107NA X 5 mA Standard TO-92

Z0107NN X 5 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0109MA X 10 mA Standard TO-92

Z0109MN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0109NA X 10 mA Standard TO-92

Z0109NN X 10 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0110MA X 25 mA Standard TO-92

Z0110MN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0110NA X 25 mA Standard TO-92

Z0110NN X 25 mA Standard SOT-223

Z0103MUF X 3 mA Standard SMBflat-3L

Z0107MUF X 5 mA Standard SMBflat-3L

Z0109MUF X 10 mA Standard SMBflat-3L

Voltage

Sensitivity Type Package

600 V 800 V

Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 7/12

Packaging information Z01

3 Packaging information

● Epoxy meets UL94, V0

● Lead-free packages

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com ECOPACK

Table 6. SOT-223 dimensions

packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®

is an ST trademark.

Dimensions

Ref.

A 1.80 0.071

A1 0.02 0.10 0.001 0.004

B 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.024 0.027 0.033

B1 2.90 3.00 3.15 0.114 0.118 0.124

Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

c 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.009 0.010 0.014

1243

(1)

6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.256 0.264

e 2.3 0.090

e1 4.6 0.181

(1)

3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.138 0.146

H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.276 0.287

1. Do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006inches)

Figure 15. SOT-223 footprint dimensions (in millimeters)

3.25

5.16

2.30 0.95

8/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10

V10° max

1.32

7.80

1.32

Z01 Packaging information

Table 7. TO-92 dimensions

Dimensions

Table 8. SMBflat-3L dimensions

b 2x

L 2x

REF.

Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A1.35 0.053

B 4.70 0.185

C2.54 0.100

D4.40 0.173

E 12.70 0.500

F 3.70 0.146

a 0.50 0.019

Dimensions

Ref.

Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 0.90 1.10 0.035 0.043

b 0.35 0.65 0.014 0.026

b4 1.95 2.20 0.07 0.087

L2 2x

c 0.15 0.40 0.006 0.016

D 3.30 3.95 0.130 0.156

E 5.10 5.60 0.201 0.220

E1 4.05 4.60 0.156 0.181

L 0.75 1.50 0.030 0.059

L1 0.40 0.016

L2 0.60 0.024

Figure 16. SMBflat-3L footprint dimensions

0.51

(0.020)

2.07

(0.082)

0.51

(0.020)

Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 9/12

1.20

(0.047)

millimeters

(inches)

e 1.60 0.063

5.84

(0.230)

2.07

(0.082)

1.20

3.44 (0.047)

(0.136)

Packaging information Z01

Figure 17. Footprint and connectors for SOT-223 or SMBflat-3L (dimensions in mm)

5.84

3.42

3.25

2.92

0.61

1.47

0.51

1.32

0.46

1.50

1.30

SMBF3L

SOT-223

1.19

1.32

1.20

1.08

1.19

2.07

SOT-223

2.30

0.85

0.95

1.10

1.35

1.20

1.08

SMBF3L

SOT-223

1.95

2.07

2.22

7.80

Solder resist

Solder lands

Solder paste

Connector line

10/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10

Z01 Ordering information

4 Ordering information

Table 9. Ordering information

Order code

(1)

Marking

Z01xxyA 1AA2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2500 Bulk

Z01xxyA 2AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Ammopack

Z01xxyA 5AL2 Z01xxyA TO-92 0.2 g 2000 Tape and reel

Z0103yN 5AA4 Z3y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel

Z0107yN 5AA4 Z7y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel

Z0109yN 5AA4 Z9y SOT-223 0.12 g 1000 Tape and reel

Z0103MUF Z3M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel

Z0107MUF Z7M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel

Z0109MUF Z9M SMBflat-3L 46.78 mg 5000 Tape and reel

1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage

(1)

Package Weight Base quantity Delivery mode

5 Revision history

Table 10. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

Oct-2001 4 Last update.

10-Feb-2005 5 Package: TO-92 tape and reel delivery mode 5AL2 added.

09-May-2005 6

21-Apr-2006 7

10-Oct-2006 8

20-Oct-2010 9 Package: SOT-223 13” tape and reel added = 6AA4

14-Dec-2010 10

Table 4 on page 2: typo. mistake corrected

1. (dV/dt)c instead of (dI/dt)c

2. V/µs unit instead of A/ms

Reformatted to current standard. Table 2 on page 2: Typo corrected. Values for I

Table 2: modified test conditions for (dV/dt)

split into two separate rows.

Changed “ambient”

to “lead or tab” in Figure 2.

Added package SMBflat-3L. Updated dimensions in Ta bl e 6 . Updated Figure 3 and Figure 12. Updated Table 5: Product

Selector.

Doc ID 7474 Rev 10 11/12

Z01

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12/12 Doc ID 7474 Rev 10

ST Z01 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1 Characteristics

Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings

Table 3. Static characteristics

Table 4. Thermal resistances

Figure 13. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature (gate open)

2 Ordering information scheme

Figure 14. Ordering information scheme

Table 5. Product Selector

3 Packaging information

Table 6. SOT-223 dimensions

Figure 15. SOT-223 footprint dimensions (in millimeters)

Table 7. TO-92 dimensions

Table 8. SMBflat-3L dimensions

Figure 16. SMBflat-3L footprint dimensions

Figure 17. Footprint and connectors for SOT-223 or SMBflat-3L (dimensions in mm)

4 Ordering information

Table 9. Ordering information

5 Revision history

Table 10. Document revision history