ST VNQ5E160K-E User Manual

General
– Inrush current active management by power limitation
– Very low standby current
– 3.0V CMOS compatible inputs
– Optimized electromagnetic emissions
– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility
– In compliance with the 2002/95/EC european directive

VNQ5E160K-E

Quad channel high side driver for automotive applications

Features

Max transient supply voltage

VCC

41V

Operating voltage range

VCC

4.5 to 28V

Max on-state resistance (per ch.)

RON

160 mΩ

Current limitation (typ)

ILIMH

10 A

Off-state supply current

I

2 µA(1)

 

S

 

1. Typical value with all loads connected.

PowerSSO-24

Application

All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads

Diagnostic functions

Open Drain status output

On-state open load detection

Off-state open load detection

Output short to VCC detection

Overload and short to ground (power limitation) indication

Thermal shutdown indication

Protections

Undervoltage shut-down

Overvoltage clamp

Load current limitation

Self limiting of fast thermal transients

Protection against loss of ground and loss of VCC

Over temperature shutdown with auto restart (thermal shutdown)

Reverse battery protected (see Application schematic on page 22)

Electrostatic discharge protection

Description

The VNQ5E160K-E is a quad channel high-side driver manufactured in the ST proprietary VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny PowerSSO-24 package.

The VNQ5E160K-E is designed to drive automotive grounded loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy 3V and 5V CMOS-compatible interface with any microcontroller.

The device integrates advanced protective functions such as load current limitation, inrush and overload active management by power limitation, over temperature shut-off with auto restart and over-voltage active clamp.

A dedicated active low digital status pin is associated with every output channel in order to provide Enhanced diagnostic functions including fast detection of overload and short-circuit to ground, over temperature indication, short-circuit to VCC diagnosis and ON & OFF-state open-load detection.

The diagnostic feedback of the whole device can be disabled by pulling the STAT_DIS pin up, thus allowing wired-ORing with other similar devices.

July 2009

Doc ID 14471 Rev 3

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www.st.com

Contents

VNQ5E160K-E

 

 

Contents

1

Block diagram and pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 5

2

Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

 

2.1

Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

 

2.2

Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

 

2.3

Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9

 

2.4

Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

 

2.5

Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

3

Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

 

3.1

GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.4 Open-load detection in off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.5 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4

Package and PC board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

 

4.1

PowerSSO-24 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26

5

Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

 

5.1

ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

 

5.2

PowerSSO-24 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29

 

5.3

Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31

6

Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32

7

Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33

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List of tables

 

 

List of tables

Table 1. Pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 4. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Table 5. Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 6. Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Table 7. Status pin (VSD=0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 8. Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Table 9. Openload detection (8V<VCC<18V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 10. Logic input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Table 11. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 14. Electrical transient requirements (part 3/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Table 15. Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 16. PowerSSO-24™ mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 17. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 18. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

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List of figures

VNQ5E160K-E

 

 

List of figures

Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 4. Status timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 5. Output voltage drop limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 6. Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 7. Normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 8. Undervoltage shut-down. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 9. Overload or Short to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 10. Intermittent Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 11. Open Load with external pull-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 12. Open Load without external pull-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 13. Short to VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 14. TJ evolution in Overload or Short to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 15. Off-state output current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 16. High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 17. Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 18. Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 19. Input low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 20. Low level STAT_DIS current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 21. On-state resistance vs Tcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 22. High level STAT_DIS current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 23. On-state resistance vs VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 24. Low level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 25. ILIM vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 26. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 27. Undervoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 28. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 29. STAT_DIS clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 30. High level STAT_DIS voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 31. Low level STAT_DIS voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 32. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 33. Open load detection in off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 34. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance (for each channel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 35. PowerSSO-24 PC board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 36. Rthj-amb vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition (one channel ON). . . . . . . . 26

Figure 37. PowerSSO-24 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel ON). . . . . 27 Figure 38. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in PowerSSO-24(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Figure 39. PowerSSO-24 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 40. PowerSSO-24 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 41. PowerSSO-24 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

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VNQ5E160K-E

Block diagram and pin configuration

 

 

1 Block diagram and pin configuration

Figure 1. Block diagram

VCC

Signal Clamp

 

 

 

 

 

Undervoltage

Control & Diagnostic 1

 

 

 

 

 

Power

 

 

 

 

 

Clamp

 

 

 

IN1

DRIVER

 

 

 

 

IN2

 

VON

CH 1

 

CH 4

IN3

 

Limitation

CONTROLDIAGNOSTIC&

Channels 2, 3 & 4

 

Over

Current

 

 

 

IN4

temp.

Limitation

 

 

 

OFF State

CH 3

 

 

Open load

ST_

 

 

 

 

 

DIS

 

ON State

 

 

 

Open load

OUT4

ST1

 

 

OUT3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CH 2

 

 

 

 

 

ST2

 

 

 

 

OUT2

 

 

 

 

 

ST3

 

 

 

 

OUT1

 

OVERLOAD PROTECTION

 

 

 

LOGIC

(ACTIVE POWER LIMITATION)

 

 

 

ST4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

Table 1.

Pin functions

Name

 

Function

 

 

 

VCC

 

Battery connection.

OUTPUTn

Power output.

 

 

 

GND

 

Ground connection. Must be reverse battery protected by an external diode /

 

resistor network.

 

 

 

 

 

INPUTn

Voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, CMOS compatible. Controls output

switch state.

 

 

 

 

STATUSn

Open drain digital diagnostic pin.

 

 

STAT_DIS

Active high CMOS compatible pin, to disable the STATUS pin.

 

 

 

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Block diagram and pin configuration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VNQ5E160K-E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2.

Configuration diagram (top view)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

OUTPUT1

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT1

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

OUTPUT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATUS1

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

OUTPUT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT2

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

OUTPUT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATUS2

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

OUTPUT2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT3

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

OUTPUT3

 

 

 

 

STATUS3

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

OUTPUT3

 

 

 

 

 

INPUT4

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

OUTPUT3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATUS4

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

OUTPUT4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STAT_DIS

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

OUTPUT4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

OUTPUT4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAB = VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2.

Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins

 

Connection / pin

 

Status

 

N.C.

 

 

Output

 

 

Input

 

STAT_DIS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Floating

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To ground

 

Not

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

Not

 

Through 10kΩ

 

Through 10kΩ

 

 

allowed

 

 

 

 

allowed

 

 

resistor

 

resistor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Electrical specifications

 

 

2 Electrical specifications

Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions

IS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VFn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISD

 

STAT_DIS

 

 

 

 

OUTPUTn

 

 

 

IOUTn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOUTn

 

 

 

 

 

IINn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISTATn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INPUTn

 

 

 

 

STATUSn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VINn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSTATn

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: VFn = VOUTn - VCC during reverse battery condition.

2.1Absolute maximum ratings

Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to the conditions in table below for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality document.

Table 3.

Absolute maximum ratings

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Value

Unit

 

 

 

 

VCC

DC supply voltage

41

V

- VCC

Reverse DC supply voltage

0.3

V

- IGND

DC reverse ground pin current

200

mA

IOUT

DC output current

Internally limited

A

- IOUT

Reverse DC output current

6

A

IIN

DC input current

+10 / -1

mA

ISTAT

DC status current

+10 / -1

mA

ISTAT_DIS

DC status disable current

+10 / -1

mA

 

Maximum switching energy (single pulse)

 

 

EMAX

(L= 8 mH; RL=0 Ω; Vbat=13.5 V; Tjstart=150 °C;

36

mJ

 

IOUT = IlimL(Typ.))

 

 

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Electrical specifications

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Table 3.

Absolute maximum ratings

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Value

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Electrostatic discharge (Human Body Model: R=1.5KΩ;

 

 

 

 

C=100pF)

 

 

 

 

– Input

4000

V

 

VESD

– Status

4000

V

 

 

– STAT_DIS

4000

V

 

 

– Output

5000

V

 

 

– VCC

5000

V

 

VESD

Charge device model (CDM-AEC-Q100-011)

750

V

 

Tj

Junction operating temperature

-40 to 150

°C

 

Tstg

Storage temperature

- 55 to 150

°C

2.2Thermal data

Table 4.

Thermal data

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Max. value

Unit

 

 

 

 

Rthj-case

Thermal resistance junction-case (max)

8

°C/W

(with one channel on)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rthj-amb

Thermal resistance junction-ambient (max)

See Figure 36

°C/W

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Electrical specifications

 

 

2.3Electrical characteristics

Values specified in this section are for 8V<VCC<28V; -40°C< Tj <150°C, unless otherwise stated.

Table 5.

Power section

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

 

 

Test conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

Operating supply voltage

 

 

 

4.5

13

28

V

VUSD

Undervoltage shut-down

 

 

 

 

3.5

4.5

V

VUSDhyst

Undervoltage shut-down

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

V

hysteresis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On-state resistance(1)

IOUT=1A; Tj=25°C

 

 

160

R

I

OUT

=1A; T =150°C

 

 

320

ON

 

 

 

j

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOUT=1A; VCC=5V; Tj=25°C

 

 

210

Vclamp

Clamp voltage

IS = 20 mA

41

46

52

V

 

 

 

Off-state; VCC=13V; VIN=VOUT=0V;

 

2(2)

5(2)

µA

IS

Supply current

Tj=25°C

 

On-state; VIN=5V; VCC=13V;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOUT=0A

 

8

14

mA

IL(off1)

 

(1)

VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj=25°C

0

0.01

3

µA

Off-state output current

VIN=VOUT=0V; VCC=13V; Tj=125°C

0

 

5

µA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VF

Output - V

diode

-IOUT=0.6A; Tj=150°C

 

 

0.7

V

(1)

CC

 

 

 

voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.For each channel.

2.PowerMOS leakage included.

Table 6.

 

Switching (VCC = 13V; Tj = 25°C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

 

Parameter

 

Test conditions

 

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

td(on)

 

 

Turn-on delay time

 

RL= 13Ω (see Figure 6.)

 

 

 

15

 

 

µs

td(off)

 

 

Turn-off delay time

 

RL= 13Ω (see Figure 6.)

 

 

 

15

 

 

µs

dVOUT/dt(on)

 

Turn-on voltage

 

RL= 13Ω

 

 

 

See

 

V/µs

 

slope

 

 

 

 

Figure 26.

 

dVOUT/dt(off)

 

Turn-off voltage

 

RL= 13Ω

 

 

 

See

 

V/µs

 

slope

 

 

 

 

Figure 28.

 

WON

 

 

Switching energy

 

RL= 13Ω (see Figure 6.)

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

mJ

 

 

losses during twon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WOFF

 

 

Switching energy

 

RL= 13Ω (see Figure 6.)

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

mJ

 

 

losses during twoff

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 7.

 

Status pin (VSD=0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

 

 

Parameter

 

Test conditions

 

 

Min.

Typ.

 

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSTAT

Status low output

ISTAT= 1.6 mA, VSD=0V

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

V

voltage

 

 

 

 

 

ILSTAT

Status leakage current

Normal operation or VSD=5V,

 

 

 

 

 

10

µA

VSTAT= 5V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Electrical specifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VNQ5E160K-E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 7.

Status pin (VSD=0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

 

Test conditions

 

Min.

 

Typ.

 

Max.

 

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CSTAT

Status pin input

Normal operation or VSD=5V,

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

pF

 

capacitance

VSTAT= 5V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSCL

Status clamp voltage

ISTAT = 1mA

 

5.5

 

 

 

 

7

 

V

 

 

ISTAT = -1mA

 

 

 

 

-0.7

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 8.

Protection(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

 

Test conditions

Min.

 

 

Typ.

 

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IlimH

DC short circuit

VCC=13V; 5V<VCC<28V

7

 

10

 

14

 

A

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IlimL

Short circuit current

VCC=13V; TR<Tj<TTSD

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

A

 

 

during thermal cycling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TTSD

Shutdown

 

 

150

 

175

 

200

 

°C

 

 

temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TR

Reset temperature

 

 

TRS + 1

 

TRS + 5

 

 

 

°C

 

 

TRS

Thermal reset of

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

 

 

°C

 

 

STATUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THYST

Thermal hysteresis

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

°C

 

(TTSD-TR)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tSDL

Status delay in

Tj>TTSD (see Figure 4.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

µs

 

 

overload conditions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

DEMAG

Turn-off output voltage

I

=1A; V =0; L=20mH

V -41

 

V -46

 

V -52

V

 

 

clamp

OUT

IN

CC

 

 

CC

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VON

Output voltage drop

IOUT=0.03A (see Figure 5.)

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

mV

 

 

limitation

Tj= -40°C...+150°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles.

Table 9.

Openload detection (8V<VCC<18V)

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Test conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOL

Openload on-state

VIN = 5V

10

 

40

mA

detection threshold

 

tDOL(on)

Openload on-state

IOUT = 0A, VCC=13V

 

 

200

µs

detection delay

(see Figure 4.)

 

 

 

Delay between INPUT

 

 

 

 

 

tPOL

falling edge and

IOUT = 0A (see Figure 4.)

200

500

1200

µs

STATUS rising edge in

 

Openload condition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Openload off-state

 

 

 

 

 

VOL

voltage detection

VIN = 0V

2

 

4

V

 

threshold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output short circuit to

 

 

 

 

 

tDSTKON

Vcc detection delay at

See Figure 4.

180

 

tPOL

µs

 

turn-off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Electrical specifications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 9.

Openload detection (8V<VCC<18V)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

 

Test conditions

 

Min.

 

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IL(off2)

Off-state output

VIN= 0V; VOUT= 4V

-75

 

 

0

µA

 

(see Section 3.4: Open-load

 

 

 

current

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

detection in off-state)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delay response from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

td_vol

output rising edge to

VIN= 0V; VOUT= 4V

 

 

 

 

20

µs

 

STATUS falling edge in

 

 

 

 

 

 

open load

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. For each channel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 10.

Logic input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

 

Parameter

 

 

Test conditions

 

Min.

 

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIL

Input low level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

V

 

IIL

Low level input current

 

 

VIN = 0.9V

 

1

 

 

 

µA

 

VIH

Input high level

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

V

 

IIH

High level input current

 

 

VIN = 2.1V

 

 

 

 

10

µA

 

VI(hyst)

Input hysteresis voltage

 

 

 

 

0.25

 

 

 

V

 

VICL

Input clamp voltage

 

 

IIN = 1mA

 

5.5

 

 

7

V

 

 

 

IIN = -1mA

 

 

 

-0.7

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VSDL

STAT_DIS low level voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

V

 

ISDL

Low level STAT_DIS current

 

VSD=0.9V

 

1

 

 

 

µA

 

VSDH

STAT_DIS high level voltage

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

V

 

ISDH

High level STAT_DIS current

 

VSD=2.1V

 

 

 

 

10

µA

 

VSD(hyst)

STAT_DIS hysteresis voltage

 

 

 

0.25

 

 

 

V

 

VSDCL

STAT_DIS clamp voltage

 

ISD=1mA

 

5.5

 

 

7

V

 

 

ISD=-1mA

 

 

 

-0.7

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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