ST VND830SP User Manual

Features

Type R

VND830SP 60mΩ

DS(on)

(1)

I

OUT

6A

(1)

V

CC

36V

VND830SP

Double channel high-side driver

10

1. Per each channel.

■ CMOS compatible inputs

■ Open Drain status outputs

■ On-state open-load detection

■ Off-state open-load detection

■ Shorted load protection

■ Undervoltage and overvoltage shutdown

■ Loss of ground protection

■ Very low standby current

■ Reverse battery protection

1

PowerSO-10

Description

The VND830SP is a monolithic device designed
in| STMicroelectronics™ VIPower™ M0-3
Technology. The VND830SP is intended for
driving any type of multiple load with one side
connected to ground.

The active V
device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637
transient compatibility table). Active current
limitation combined with thermal shutdown and
automatic restart protects the device against
overload.

The device detects the open-load condition in
both the on-state and off-state. In the off-state the
device detects if the output is shorted to V
device automatically turns off in the case where
the ground pin becomes disconnected.

pin voltage clamp protects the

CC

CC

. The

Table 1. Device summary

Order codes

Package

Tube Tape and reel

PowerSO-10 VND830SP VND830SP13TR

February 2011 Doc ID 7380 Rev 4 1/28

www.st.com

1

Contents VND830SP

Contents

1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.1.1 Solution 1: a resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.1.2 Solution 2: a diode (D

3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

GND

3.3 MCU I/O protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.4 Open-load detection in off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.5 Maximum demagnetization energy (V

= 13.5V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

CC

4 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.1 PowerSO-10 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

5 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

5.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

5.2 PowerSO-10 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

5.3 PowerSO-10 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

2/27 Doc ID 7380 Rev 4

VND830SP List of tables

List of tables

Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Table 4. Thermal data (per island) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Table 5. Power output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Table 6. Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Table 7. V
Table 8. Switching (V

Table 9. Logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Table 10. Status pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Table 11. Open-load detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Table 12. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Table 13. Electrical transient requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Table 14. Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Table 15. PowerSO-10 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Table 16. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

- output diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

CC

= 13V; Tj = 25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

CC

Doc ID 7380 Rev 4 3/27

List of figures VND830SP

List of figures

Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Figure 4. Status timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Figure 5. Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Figure 6. Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Figure 7. Off-state output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 8. High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 9. Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 10. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 11. Overvoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 12. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 13. I
Figure 14. On-state resistance vs V

Figure 15. Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 16. Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 17. On-state resistance vs

Figure 18. Input low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Figure 19. Status leakage current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 20. Status low output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 21. Status clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 22. Open-load on-state detection threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 23. Open-load off-state detection threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 24. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Figure 25. Open-load detection in off-state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 26. Maximum turn-off current versus load inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 27. PowerSO-10 PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 28. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Figure 29. Thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Figure 30. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in PowerSO-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Figure 31. PowerSO-10 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Figure 32. PowerSO-10 suggested pad layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Figure 33. PowerSO-10 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Figure 34. PowerSO-10 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

LIM

vs T

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

case

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

CC

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Tcase

4/27 Doc ID 7380 Rev 4

VND830SP Block diagram and pin description

1 Block diagram and pin description

Figure 1. Block diagram

V

cc

V

GND

INPUT1

STATUS1

INPUT2

STATUS2

cc

CLAMP

OVERT EMP. 1

OVERT EMP. 2

LOGIC

OVERVOLTAGE

UNDERVOLTAGE

CLAMP 1

DRIVER 1

CURRENT LIMITER 1

OPEN LOAD ON 1

OPEN LOAD OFF 1

CLAMP 2

DRIVER 2

CURRENT LIMITER 2

OPEN LOAD ON 2

OPEN LOAD OFF 2

OUTPUT1

OUTPUT2

Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)

GROUND
INPUT 1
STATUS 1
STATUS 2
INPUT 2

10

6
7

8
9

5
4
3

2

1

OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT 1
N.C.
OUTPUT 2
OUTPUT 2

11

V

CC

Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins

Connection / pin Status N.C. Output Input

Floating X X X X

To ground X

Through 10KΩ

resistor

Doc ID 7380 Rev 4 5/27

Electrical specifications VND830SP

2 Electrical specifications

2.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE
Program and other relevant quality document.

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

V

-V

-I

I

-I

I

STAT

V

E

P

T

CC

CC

GND

OUT

OUT

I

IN

ESD

MAX

tot

T

j

T

c

stg

DC supply voltage 41 V

Reverse DC supply voltage - 0.3 V

DC reverse ground pin current - 200 mA

DC output current Internally limited A

Reverse DC output current - 6 A

DC input current +/- 10 mA

DC Status current +/- 10 mA

Electrostatic discharge (human body model: R = 1.5 KΩ;
C=100pF)

–INPUT
–STATUS
–OUTPUT
–V

CC

Maximum switching energy
(L = 1.8 mH; R

=0Ω; V

L

=13.5V; T

bat

Power dissipation (per island) at T

= 150 °C; IL=9A)

jstart

=25°C 73.5 W

lead

4000
4000
5000
5000

100 mJ

V
V
V
V

Junction operating temperature Internally limited °C

Case operating temperature - 40 to 150

Storage temperature - 55 to 150 °C

6/27 Doc ID 7380 Rev 4

VND830SP Electrical specifications

2.2 Thermal data

Table 4. Thermal data (per island)

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

R

thj-lead

R

thj-amb

1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 0.5 cm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected
to all VCC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow.

2. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 6 cm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected to
all VCC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow.

Thermal resistance junction-lead 1.7 °C/W

Thermal resistance junction-ambient 51.7

2.3 Electrical characteristics

Values specified in this section are for 8 V < VCC<36V; -40°C<Tj< 150 °C, unless
otherwise stated.

Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions

I

IN1

I

IN2

I

I

V

STAT2

STAT1

IN2

STAT2

V

IN1

V

STAT1

V

INPUT 1

STATUS 1

INPUT 2

STATUS 2

GND

V

CC

OUTPUT 1

OUTPUT 2

I

GND

(1)

I

V

F1

OUT2

(*)

V

I

OUT1

V

OUT2

(2)

37

OUT1

°C/W

I

S

V

CC

Note: V

Fn

= V

CCn

- V

during reverse battery condition.

OUTn

Doc ID 7380 Rev 4 7/27

Electrical specifications VND830SP

Table 5. Power output

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

V

V

R

I

L(off1)

I

L(off2)

I

L(off3)

I

L(off4)

Table 6. Protections

Operating supply

CC

voltage

Undervoltage shutdown 3 4 5.5 V

USD

Overvoltage shutdown 36 V

OV

On-state resistance

ON

I

Supply current

S

Off-state output current VIN=V

Off-state output current VIN=0V; V

Off-state output current

Off-state output current

5.5 13 36 V

I

=2A; Tj=25°C 60 mΩ

OUT

=2A; V

I

OUT

Off-state; VCC=13V;
VIN=V

OUT

Off-state; V
V

IN=VOUT

On-state; V
I

=0A

OUT

OUT

V

IN=VOUT

> 8 V 120 mΩ

CC

=0V

=13V;

CC

=0V; Tj=25°C

=13V; VIN=5V;

CC

12 40 µA

12 25 µA

57mA

=0V 0 50 µA

=3.5V -75 0 µA

OUT

=0V; VCC=13V;

Tj=125°C

V

IN=VOUT

=25°C

T

j

=0V; VCC=13V;

5µA

3µA

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

T

T

t

SDL

I

V

demag

Shutdown temperature 150 175 200 °C

TSD

Reset temperature 135 °C

T

R

Thermal hysteresis 7 15 °C

hyst

Status delay in overload
conditions

Current limitation

lim

Turn-off output clamp voltage I

> T

T

j

TSD

V

=13V 6 9 15 A

CC

5.5 V < V

OUT

< 36 V 15 A

CC

-41V

V

=2A; L=6mH

CC

CC

-48V

20 µs

-

CC

55

V

Note: To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection

and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the
device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number
of activation cycles.

Table 7. VCC - output diode

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

Forward on voltage -I

F

= 1.3 A; Tj=150°C — — 0.6 V

OUT

8/27 Doc ID 7380 Rev 4

VND830SP Electrical specifications

Table 8. Switching (V

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

t

d(on)

t

d(off)

Turn-on delay time

Turn-off delay time

= 13V; Tj = 25°C)

CC

RL=6.5Ω from VIN rising
edge to V
(see Figure 5)

RL=6.5Ω from VIN falling
edge to V
(see Figure 5)

OUT

OUT

=1.3V

=11.7V

—30—µs

—30—µs

dV

/dt

OUT

dV

OUT

Table 9. Logic inputs

Turn-on voltage slope

(on)

/dt

Turn-off voltage slope

(off)

RL=6.5Ω from V
to V

OUT

=10.4V

(see Figure 5)

R

=6.5Ω from V

L

to V

= 1.3 V (see Figure 5)

OUT

OUT

OUT

=1.3V

= 11.7 V

—

—

See

Figure 19

See

Figure 21

—V/µs

—V/µs

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

I

V

I

V

I(hyst)

V

Table 10. Status pin

Input low level 1.25 V

IL

Low level input current VIN=1.25V 1 µA

IL

Input high level 3.25 V

IH

High level input current VIN= 3.25 V 10 µA

IH

Input hysteresis voltage 0.5 V

I

=1mA 6 6.8 8 V

Input clamp voltage

ICL

IN

=-1mA -0.7 V

I

IN

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

STAT

I

LSTAT

C

STAT

V

Table 11. Open-load detection

Status low output voltage I

Status leakage current

Status pin Input capacitance

Status clamp voltage

SCL

=1.6mA 0.5 V

STAT

Normal operation;

=5V

V

STAT

Normal operation;
V

=5V

STAT

I

=1mA 6 6.8 8 V

STAT

I

=- 1mA -0.7 V

STAT

10 µA

100 pF

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

t

DOL(on)

t

DOL(off)

I

V

Open-load on-state detection threshold VIN= 5 V 50 100 200 mA

OL

Open-load on-state detection delay I

Open-load off-state voltage detection

OL

threshold

=0A 200 µs

OUT

=0V 1.5 2.5 3.5 V

V

IN

Open-load detection delay at turn-off 1000 µs

Doc ID 7380 Rev 4 9/27