ST VN920-E User Manual
Features
Typ e R
VN920-E
VN920-12-E
DS(on)
I
OUT
V
CC
16 mΩ 30 A 36 V
VN920-E
Single-channel high side driver
■ CMOS compatible input
■ Proportional load current sense
■ Shorted load protection
■ Under voltage and overvoltage shutdown
■ Overvoltage clamp
■ Thermal shutdown
■ Current limitation
■ Protection against loss of ground and loss of
V
CC
■
Very low standby power dissipation
■ Reverse battery protected (see Application
schematic on page 16)
■ In compliance with the 2002/95/ec european
directive
Table 1. Device summary
PENTAWATT
Description
PENTAWATT
in-line
The VN920-E is a monolithic device designed in
STMicroelectronics VIPower™ M0-3 technology,
intended for driving any kind of load with one side
connected to ground. Active V
pin voltage
CC
clamp protects the device against low energy
spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility able).
Active current limitation combined with thermal
shutdown and automatic restart protect the device
against overload. The device integrates an analog
current sense output which delivers a current
proportional to the load current. Device
automatically turns off in case of ground pin
disconnection.
Order codes
Package
Tube Tape and reel
PENTAWATT VN920-E -
PENTAWATT in-line VN920-12-E -
October 2009 Doc ID 10894 Rev 3 1/23
www.st.com
1
Contents VN920-E
Contents
1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.1.1 PENTAWATT (vertival) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.1.2 PENTAWATT (in-line) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.2 PENTAWATT packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2/23 Doc ID 10894 Rev 3
VN920-E List of tables
List of tables
Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 4. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 5. Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 6. Switching (V
Table 7. Logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 8. V
output diode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CC
Table 9. Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 10. Current sense (9V £ VCC £ 16V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 11. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 12. Electrical transient requirements (part 1/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 13. Electrical transient requirements (part 2/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 14. Electrical transient requirements (part 3/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Table 15. PENTAWATT (vertical) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 16. PENTAWATT (in-line) mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 17. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
=13V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CC
Doc ID 10894 Rev 3 3/23
List of figures VN920-E
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. I
OUT/ISENSE
Figure 5. Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 6. Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 7. Off-state output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 8. High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 9. Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 10. On-state resistance vs V
Figure 11. On-state resistance vs T
Figure 12. Input high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 13. Input low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 14. Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 15. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 16. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 17. Overvoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 18. ILIM vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 19. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 20. PENTAWATT (vertical) package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 21. PENTAWATT (in-line) package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 22. PENTAWATT tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
versus I
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
OUT
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CASE
4/23 Doc ID 10894 Rev 3
VN920-E Block diagram and pin description
1 Block diagram and pin description
Figure 1. Block diagram
V
CC
V
CC
CLAMP
OVERVOLTAGE
DETECTION
UNDERVOLTAGE
GND
INPUT
LOGIC
OVERTEMPERATURE
DETECTION
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)
DETECTION
DRIVER
Power CLAMP
OUTPUT
CURRENT LIMITER
VDS LIMITER
I
OUT CURRENT
OUTPUT
C
SENSE
V
CC
INPUT
GND
K
SENSE
Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins
Connection / pin Current Sense N.C. Output Input
Floating X X X
To ground
Through 1KΩ
resistor
X
Through 10KΩ
resistor
Doc ID 10894 Rev 3 5/23
Electrical specifications VN920-E
2 Electrical specifications
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions
I
S
V
I
IN
V
IN
INPUT
CURRENT SENSE
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
GND
CC
OUTPUT
I
GND
I
OUT
I
SENSE
V
SENSE
V
F
V
OUT
V
CC
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics sure
program and other relevant quality document.
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
CC
- V
CC
- I
gnd
I
OUT
- I
OUT
I
IN
V
CSENSE
V
ESD
DC supply voltage 41 V
Reverse DC supply voltage - 0.3 V
DC reverse ground pin current - 200 mA
DC output current
Internally
limited
A
Reverse DC output current - 21 A
DC input current +/- 10 mA
Current sense maximum voltage
- 3
+ 15
V
V
Electrostatic discharge
(human body model: R = 1.5KΩ; C = 100pF)
– Input
– Current sense
– Output
–V
CC
4000
2000
5000
5000
V
V
V
V
6/23 Doc ID 10894 Rev 3
VN920-E Electrical specifications
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Maximum switching energy
E
MAX
P
T
T
T
stg
(L = 0.25mH; R
= 45A)
I
L
tot
j
c
Power dissipation TC ≤ 25°C 96.1 W
Junction operating temperature
Case operating temperature - 40 to 150 °C
= 0Ω; V
L
= 13.5V; T
bat
jstart
= 150°C;
Internally
limited
Storage temperature - 55 to 150 °C
mJ
°C
2.2 Thermal data
Table 4. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter
R
thj-case
R
thj-lead
R
thj-amb
Thermal resistance junction-case (max) 1.3 °C/W
Thermal resistance junction-lead (max) - °C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient (max) 61.3 °C/W
2.3 Electrical characteristics
Values specified in this section are for 8V < V
stated.
Table 5. Power
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
V
V
R
V
CLAMP
I
L(off1)
Operating supply voltage 5.5 13 36 V
CC
Undervoltage shutdown 3 4 5.5 V
USD
Overvoltage shutdown 36 V
OV
On-state resistance
ON
Clamp voltage I
I
Supply current
S
Off-state output current V
I
= 10A; Tj = 25°C;
OUT
I
= 10A;
OUT
= 3A; V
I
OUT
= 20mA
CC
Off-state; V
= V
V
IN
OUT
Off-state; V
= V
V
IN
OUT
On-state; V
I
= 0A; R
OUT
= V
IN
OUT
Max.
value
< 36V; -40°C < Tj < 150°C, unless otherwise
CC
Unit
16
32
= 6V
CC
(1)
= 13V;
CC
= 0V
= 13V;
CC
= 0V; Tj = 25°C
= 13V; V
CC
SENSE
= V
SENSE
IN
= 3.9 kΩ
= 0V 0 50 µA
41 48 55 V
= 5V;
55
101025
20
5
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
µA
µA
mA
Doc ID 10894 Rev 3 7/23
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