ST VN920DB5-E User Manual
Features
Typ e R
DS(on)
VN920DB5-E 18 mΩ 30 A 36 V
I
OUT
VN920DB5-E
High-side driver
V
CC
■ ECOPACK
■ Automotive Grade: compliance with AEC
®
: lead free and RoHS compliant
guidelines
■ Very low standby current
■ CMOS compatible input
■ On-state open load detection
■ Off-state open load detection
■ Thermal shutdown protection and diagnosis
■ Undervoltage shutdown
■ Overvoltage clamp
■ Output stuck to V
■ Load current limitation
■ Reverse battery protection
■ Electrostatic discharge protection
detection
CC
Table 1. Device summary
P2PAK
Description
The VN920DB5-E is a monolithic device designed
using STMicroelectronics™ VIPower™ M0-3
technology. The VN920DB5-E is intended for
driving any type of load with one side connected
to ground. The active V
protects the device against low energy spikes
(see ISO7637 transient compatibility table).
Active current limitation combined with thermal
shutdown and automatic restart protects the
device against overload. The device detects the
open-load condition in both the on-state and
off-state. In the off-state the device detects if the
output is shorted to V
turns-off in the case where the ground pin
becomes disconnected.
pin voltage clamp
CC
. The device automatically
CC
Order codes
Package
Tub e Tap e and r eel
2
P
PAK VN920DB5-E VN920DB5TR-E
November 2010 Doc ID 17493 Rev 2 1/26
www.st.com
1
Contents VN920DB5-E
Contents
1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.4 P2PAK maximum demagnetization energy (V
4P
2
PAK thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
= 13.5 V) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
CC
5 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5.2 P
5.3 P
2
PAK mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2
PAK packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2/26 Doc ID 17493 Rev 2
VN920DB5-E List of tables
List of tables
Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 4. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 5. Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 6. Switching (V
Table 7. Input pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 8. V
output diode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CC
Table 9. Status pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 10. Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 11. Open-load detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 12. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 13. Electrical transient requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table 14. P
Table 15. P
2
PAK thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2
PAK mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 16. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
=13 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CC
Doc ID 17493 Rev 2 3/26
List of figures VN920DB5-E
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. Status timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 5. Switching time waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 6. Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 7. Off-state output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 8. High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 9. Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 10. Status leakage current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 11. Status low output voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 12. Status clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 13. On-state resistance vs T
Figure 14. On-state resistance vs V
Figure 15. Overvoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 16. Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 17. Input low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 18. Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 19. I
lim
vs T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
case
Figure 20. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 21. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 22. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 23. P
Figure 24. P
Figure 25. P
Figure 26. P
Figure 27. Thermal fitting model of a single channel HSD in P
Figure 28. P
Figure 29. P
Figure 30. P
2
PAK maximum turn-off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2
PAK PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2
PAK Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2
PAK thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2
PAK package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2
PAK tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2
PAK tape and reel (suffix “13TR”). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
case
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CC
2
PAK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4/26 Doc ID 17493 Rev 2
VN920DB5-E Block diagram and pin description
1 Block diagram and pin description
Figure 1. Block diagram
V
CC
V
CC
CLAMP
GND
INPUT
LOGIC
STATUS
OVERTEMPERATURE
DETECTION
OVERVOLTAGE
DETECTION
UNDERVOLTAGE
DRIVER
AND OUTPUT SHORTED TO V
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)
5
4
3
2
1
DETECTION
Power CLAMP
CURRENT LIMITER
ON-STATE OPEN-LOAD
DETECTION
OFF-STATE OPEN-LOAD
DETECTION
OUTPUT
STATUS
V
CC
INPUT
GND
OUTPUT
CC
P2PAK
Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins
Connection / pin Status N.C. Output Input
Floating X X X X
To ground X Through 10 KΩ resistor
Doc ID 17493 Rev 2 5/26
Electrical specifications VN920DB5-E
2 Electrical specifications
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions
I
S
V
I
IN
INPUT
I
STAT
STATUS
V
IN
V
STAT
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings
V
CC
GND
OUTPUT
I
GND
F
I
OUT
V
CC
V
OUT
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Ta bl e 3 may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other
conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to Absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics sure program and other relevant quality
document.
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
DC supply voltage 41 V
Reverse DC supply voltage - 0.3 V
CC
DC reverse ground pin current - 200 mA
DC output current Internally limited A
Reverse DC output current - 25 A
DC input current +/- 10 mA
DC Status current +/- 10 mA
Electrostatic discharge
(Human Body Model: R = 1.5 KΩ; C = 100 pF)
– INPUT
–STATUS
–OUTPUT
–V
CC
4000
4000
5000
5000
Maximum switching energy
(L = 0.25 mH; RL= 0 Ω; V
= 150 °C; IL = 45 A)
T
jstart
= 13.5 V;
bat
364 mJ
V
V
V
V
- V
- I
- I
I
V
E
V
CC
gnd
I
OUT
OUT
I
IN
STAT
ESD
MAX
6/26 Doc ID 17493 Rev 2
VN920DB5-E Electrical specifications
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
P
T
T
T
stg
Power dissipation TC = 25 °C 96.1 W
tot
Junction operating temperature Internally limited °C
j
Case operating temperature - 40 to 150 °C
c
Storage temperature - 55 to 150 °C
2.2 Thermal data
Table 4. Thermal data
Symbol Parameter Maximum value Unit
R
thj-case
R
thj-amb
1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 0.5 cm2 of Cu (at least 35 µm thick).
Thermal resistance junction-case 1.3 °C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient 51.3
(1)
°C/W
Doc ID 17493 Rev 2 7/26
Electrical specifications VN920DB5-E
2.3 Electrical characteristics
Values specified in this section are for 8 V < V
< 36 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C, unless
CC
otherwise stated.
Tabl e 5. Pow er
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
V
V
USDhyst
V
R
I
L(off1)
I
L(off2)
I
L(off3)
I
L(off4)
Operating supply voltage 5.5 13 36 V
CC
Undervoltage shutdown 3 4 5.5 V
USD
Undervoltage shutdown
hysteresis
Overvoltage shutdown 36 V
OV
I
= 10 A; Tj = 25 °C;
OUT
On-state resistance
ON
Supply current
I
S
Off-state output current V
Off-state output current V
Off-state output current
Off-state output current
= 10 A;
I
OUT
= 3 A; V
I
OUT
Off-state; V
= V
V
IN
OUT
Off-state; V
= V
V
IN
OUT
On-state; V
= 0A
I
OUT
= V
IN
OUT
= 0 V; V
IN
V
= V
IN
OUT
= 125 °C
T
j
V
= V
IN
OUT
= 25 °C
T
j
= 6 V
CC
= 13 V;
CC
= 0 V
= 13 V;
CC
= 0 V; Tj = 25 °C
= 13V; V
CC
IN
= 5V;
= 0 V 0 50 µA
= 3.5 V -75 0 µA
OUT
= 0 V; V
= 0 V; V
CC
CC
= 13 V;
= 13 V;
0.5 V
18
36
50
101025
20
3.5
5µA
3µA
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
µA
µA
mA
Table 6. Switching (VCC=13 V)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
dV
dV
t
d(on)
t
d(off)
OUT
OUT
Turn-on delay time RL = 1.3 Ω 50 µs
Turn-off delay time RL = 1.3 Ω 50 µs
/dt
Turn-on voltage slope RL = 1.3 Ω See Figure 20 V/µs
(on)
/dt
Turn-off voltage slope RL = 1.3 Ω See Figure 21 V/µs
(off)
8/26 Doc ID 17493 Rev 2
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