ST VN800PS-E User Manual

VN800PS-E
High-side driver
Features
Type R
DS(on)
VN800PS-E 135 mΩ 0.7 A 36 V
ECOPACK
Automotive Grade: compliance with AEC
: lead free and RoHS compliant
guidelines
Very low standby current
CMOS compatible input
Thermal shutdown protection and diagnosis
Undervoltage shutdown
Overvoltage clamp
Load current limitation
Reverse battery protection
Electrostatic discharge protection
I
OUT
V
CC
SO-8
Description
The VN800PS-E is monolithic device made by using STMicroelectronics™ VIPower™ M0-3 technology, intended for driving any kind of load with one side connected to ground.
Active V against low energy spikes. Active current limitation combined with thermal shutdown and automatic restart protect the device against overload. Device automatically turns off in case of ground pin disconnection.
pin voltage clamp protects the device
CC
This device is especially suitable for industrial applications in norms conformity with IEC1131 (Programmable Controllers International Standard).

Table 1. Device summary

Package
Tube Tape a n d reel
SO-8 VN800PS-E VN800PSTR-E
February 2011 Doc ID 15610 Rev 3 1/27
Order codes
www.st.com
1
Contents VN800PS-E
Contents
1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2 Microcontroller I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.3 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.4 SO-8 maximum demagnetization energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.1 SO-8 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.1 ECOPACK® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.2 SO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5.3 SO-8 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2/27 Doc ID 15610 Rev 3
VN800PS-E List of tables
List of tables
Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Table 4. Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Table 5. Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 6. Switching (V
Table 7. Input pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 8. V
- output diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
CC
Table 9. Status pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 10. Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 11. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 12. Electrical transient requirements on V Table 13. Electrical transient requirements on V Table 14. Electrical transient requirements on V
Table 15. Thermal parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 16. SO-8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 17. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
= 24 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CC
pin (part 1/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CC
pin (part 2/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CC
pin (part 3/3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
CC
Doc ID 15610 Rev 3 3/27
List of figures VN800PS-E
List of figures
Figure 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 4. Status timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 5. Switching time waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6. Peak short circuit current test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 7. Avalanche energy test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 8. Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 9. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 10. Off-state output current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 11. High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 12. Status leakage current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 13. On-state resistance vs T Figure 14. On-state resistance vs V
Figure 15. Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 16. Input low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 17. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 18. Overvoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 19. Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 20. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 21. I
LIM
vs T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
case
Figure 22. SO-8 maximum turn off current versus load inductance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 23. Demagnetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 24. SO-8 PC board Figure 25. SO-8 R
thj-amb
(1)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 26. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 27. Thermal fitting model of a single channel HSD in SO-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 28. SO-8 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 29. SO-8 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 30. SO-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
case
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
CC
4/27 Doc ID 15610 Rev 3
VN800PS-E Block diagram and pin description

1 Block diagram and pin description

Figure 1. Block diagram

9
&&
29(592/7$*(
81'(592/7$*(
*1'
,1387
67$786
9
&&
&/$03
29(57(03(5$785(
'(7(&7,21
/2*,&

Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view)

9
&&
287387
287387
'(7(&7,21
'(7(&7,21
'5,9(5
3RZHU&/$03
&855(17/,0,7(5
287387
*$3*&)7
1&
67$786
,1387
9
&&
*1'
62
*$3*&)7

Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins

Connection/pin Status N.C. Output Input
Floating X X X X
To ground X Through 10 KΩ resistor
Doc ID 15610 Rev 3 5/27
Electrical specifications VN800PS-E

2 Electrical specifications

Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions

,
6
9
,
,1
9
&&
,1387
)
,
67$7
9
,1
9
67$7

2.1 Absolute maximum ratings

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter
V
CC
- V
- I
GND
I
OUT
- I
OUT
I
IN
V
IN
V
STAT
V
ESD
P
tot
E
MAX
DC supply voltage 41 V
Reverse DC supply voltage -0.3 V
CC
DC reverse ground pin current -200 mA
DC output current Internally limited A
Reverse DC output current -6 A
DC input current +/- 10 mA
Input voltage range -3/+V
DC status voltage +V
Electrostatic discharge (human body model: R = 1.5 KΩ; C=100pF)
- Input
- Status
- Output
- V
CC
Power dissipation TC=25°C 4.2 W
Maximum switching energy (L = 77.5 mH; R
=0Ω; V
L
=13.5V; T
bat
67$786
*1'
,
*1'
= 150 °C; IL=1.5A)
jstart
287387
,
287
9
287
*$3*&)7
Value
SO-8
CC
CC
4000 4000 5000 5000
121 mJ
Unit
V
V
V V V V
9
&&
6/27 Doc ID 15610 Rev 3
VN800PS-E Electrical specifications
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued)
Value
Symbol Parameter
SO-8
Unit
T
T
T
stg
Junction operating temperature Internally limited °C
j
Case operating temperature -40 to 150 °C
c
Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C

2.2 Thermal data

Table 4. Thermal data

Symbol Parameter
R
thj-lead
R
thj-amb
1. When mounted on FR4 printed circuit board with 0.5 cm2 of copper area (at least 35 µm thick) connected to all VCC pins.
2. When mounted on FR4 printed circuit board with 2 cm
Value
SO-8
Thermal resistance junction-lead max 30 °C/W
(1)
Thermal resistance junction-ambient max
2
of copper area (at least 35 µm thick).
93
82
(2)
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
Doc ID 15610 Rev 3 7/27
Electrical specifications VN800PS-E

2.3 Electrical characteristics

Values specified in this section are for 8 V< VCC<36V; -40°C<Tj< 150 °C, unless otherwise stated.

Table 5. Power

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
CC
V
USD
V
OV
R
ON
I
S
I
LGND
I
L(off1)
I
L(off2)
I
L(off3)

Table 6. Switching (VCC = 24 V)

Operating supply voltage
5.5 36 V
Undervoltage shutdown 3 4 5.5 V
Overvoltage shutdown 36 42 V
I
On-state resistance
OUT
I
OUT
Off-state; V
Supply current
On-state; V On-state; V
V
Output current at turn-off
CC=VSTAT=VIN=VGND
V
OUT
Off-state output current VIN=V
V
Off-state output current
Off-state output current
IN=VOUT
Tj=125°C
V
IN=VOUT
Tj=25°C
= 0.5 A; Tj=25°C
=0.5A
=24V; T
CC
=24V
CC
=24V; T
CC
case
case
=25°C
= 100 °C
10
1.5
=24V;
=0V
=0V 0 50 µA
OUT
=0V; VCC=13V;
=0V; VCC=13V;
135 270mΩmΩ
20
3.5
2.6
1mA
A
A
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
=48Ω from VIN rising edge to
R
L
=2.4V
V
OUT
=48Ω from VIN falling edge to
R
L
= 21.6 V
V
OUT
=48Ω from V
R
L
= 19.2 V
V
OUT
OUT
=2.4V to
-10-µs
-40-µs
See
-
relative
-V/µs
diagram
dV
t
t
OUT
d(on)
d(off)
/dt
Turn-on delay time
Turn-off delay time
Turn-on voltage slope
(on)
µA mA mA
=48Ω from V
R
dV
/dt
OUT

Table 7. Input pin

Turn-off voltage slope
(off)
V
L
OUT
=2.4V
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
INL
I
INL
V
INH
Input low level - 1.25 V
Low level input current VIN=1.25V 1 - µA
Input high level 3.25 - V
8/27 Doc ID 15610 Rev 3
=21.6V to
OUT
-
See
relative
diagram
-V/µs
VN800PS-E Electrical specifications
Table 7. Input pin (continued)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
I
INH
V
I(hyst)
I
IN

Table 8. VCC - output diode

High level input current VIN=3.25 V - 10 µA
Input hysteresis voltage 0.5 - V
Input current VIN=VCC= 36 V - 200 µA
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
F

Table 9. Status pin

Forward on voltage -I
= 0.6 A; Tj= 150 °C - - 0.6 V
OUT
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
STAT
I
LSTAT
C
STAT

Table 10. Protections

Status low output voltage I
=1.6 mA - - 0.5 V
STAT
Status leakage current Normal operation; V
Status pin input capacitance
(1)
Normal operation; V
STAT=VCC
STAT
=36V - - 10 µA
=5V - - 30 pF
Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
T
TSD
T
R
T
hyst
T
SDL
I
lim
V
demag
1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles.
Shutdown temperature 150 175 200 °C
Reset temperature 135 °C
Thermal hysteresis 7 15 °C
Status delay in overload condition
DC short circuit current VCC=24V; R
Turn-off output clamp voltage I
T
j>Tjsh
=10mΩ 0.7 2 A
LOAD
=0.5A; L=6mH VCC-47 VCC-52 VCC-57 V
OUT
20 µs
Doc ID 15610 Rev 3 9/27
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