Single channel high-side driver with analog current sense
for automotive applications
Max supply voltageV
Operating voltage rangeV
Max On-State resistanceR
Current limitation (typ)I
Off state supply currentI
1. Typical value with all loads connected.
■ General
CC
CC
ON
LIMH
S
4.5 to 28 V
– Inrush current active management by
power limitation
– Very low stand-by current
– 3.0 V CMOS compatible inputs
– Optimized electromagnetic emissions
– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility
– In compliance with the 2002/95/EC
european directive
– Very low current sense leakage
■ Diagnostic functions
– Proportional load current sense
– High current sense precision for wide
currents range
– Current sense disable
– Off state openload detection
– Output short to V
– Undervoltage shutdown
– Overvoltage clamp
– Load current limitation
– Self limiting of fast thermal transients
– Protection against loss of ground and loss
■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive
loads
■ Suitable as LED driver
Description
The VN5E025AJ-E is a single channel high-side
driver manufactured in the ST proprietary
VIPower M0-5 technology and housed in the tiny
PowerSSO-12 package. The VN5E025AJ-E is
designed to drive 12 V automotive grounded
loads delivering protection, diagnostics and easy
3 V and 5 V CMOS compatible interface with any
microcontroller.
The device integrates advanced protective
functions such as load current limitation, inrush
and overload active management by power
limitation, over-temperature shut-off with autorestart and over-voltage active clamp. A dedicated
analog current sense pin is associated with every
output channel in order to provide Ehnanced
diagnostic functions including fast detection of
overload and short-circuit to ground through
power limitation indication, over-temperature
indication, short-circuit to V
state and OFF-state open load detection.
The current sensing and diagnostic feedback of
the whole device can be disabled by pulling the
CS_DIS pin high to allow sharing of the external
sense resistor with other similar devices
1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related
diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device operates under
abnormal conditions this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles.
DC short circuit current
Short circuit current
during thermal cycling
Shutdown temperature150175200°C
TSD
Reset temperatureTRS + 1 TRS + 5°C
R
Thermal reset of status135°C
RS
Thermal hysteresis
(T
TSD-TR
)
Turn-Off output voltage
clamp
Output voltage drop
ON
limitation
CC
5V<V
V
I
OUT
I
OUT
T
<28V
CC
= 13V; TR<Tj<T
CC
TSD
= 2A; VIN=0; L= 6mHVCC-41 VCC-46 VCC-52V
= 0.1A
= -40°C...150°C
j
(see Figure 8)
436085
85
15A
7°C
25mV
A
A
10/37Doc ID 13106 Rev 4
VN5E025AJ-EElectrical specifications
Table 9.Current sense (8V<VCC<18V)
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max. Unit
I
K
LED
K
K
dK1/K
K
I
OUT/ISENSE
I
0
OUT/ISENSE
I
1
OUT/ISENSE
Current sense ratio
(1)
1
drift
I
2
OUT/ISENSE
= 0.05A, V
OUT
V
=0V
CSD
= -40°C...150°C
T
j
I
= 0.5A; V
OUT
V
=0V;
CSD
= -40°C...150°C
T
j
I
= 2A; V
OUT
= -40°C...150°C
T
j
= 25°C...150°C
T
j
I
OUT
V
CSD
=2A; V
=0V;
SENSE
SENSE
TJ= -40 °C to 150 °C
I
= 3A; V
OUT
= -40°C...150°C
T
j
SENSE
Tj=25°C...150°C
SENSE
SENSE
= 4V;
=0.5V,
=0.5V;
=4V; V
=4V; V
CSD
CSD
=0V;
=0V;
1370 3180 4930
1990 3050 4120
2100
2860
3840
2220
2860
3500
-1010%
2300
2850
3520
2420
2850
3300
dK2/K
dK3/K
I
SENSE0
I
V
SENSE
V
SENSEH
I
SENSEH
K
OL
Current sense ratio
(1)
2
drift
I
3
OUT/ISENSE
Current sense ratio
(1)
3
drift
Analog sense
leakage current
Open load ON state
current detection
threshold
Max analog sense
output voltage
Analog sense output
(2)
voltage in fault
condition
Analog sense output
(2)
current in fault
condition
=3 A; V
I
OUT
V
=0V;
CSD
= -40 °C to 150 °C
T
J
I
= 10A; V
OUT
= -40°C...150°C
T
j
=25°C...150°C
T
j
= 10 A; V
I
OUT
=0V;
V
CSD
SENSE
SENSE
SENSE
= 4 V;
=4V; V
= 4 V;
TJ= -40 °C to 150 °C
I
=0A; V
OUT
V
=5V; VIN=0V; Tj=-40°C...150°C
CSD
=0V; VIN=5V; Tj=-40°C...150°C
V
CSD
=2A; V
I
OUT
=5V; VIN=5V; Tj=-40°C...150°C
V
CSD
SENSE
SENSE
=0V;
=0V;
VIN = 5V, 8V<VCC<18V
= 5 µA
I
SENSE
I
OUT
V
V
CC
CC
= 3A; V
= 13V; R
= 13V; V
= 0V5
CSD
= 3.9KΩ8
SENSE
= 5V9mA
SENSE
CSD
=0V;
-77%
2690
2830
3060
2700
2830
3020
-44%
0
0
0
1
µA
2
µA
1
µA
530mA
V
Doc ID 13106 Rev 411/37
Electrical specificationsVN5E025AJ-E
Table 9.Current sense (8V<VCC<18V) (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max. Unit
Delay response time
t
DSENSE1H
from falling edge of
CS_DIS pin
Delay response time
t
DSENSE1L
from rising edge of
CS_DIS pin
Delay response time
t
DSENSE2H
from rising edge of
INPUT pin
Delay response time
between rising edge
Δ
t
DSENSE2H
of output current
and rising edge of
current sense
Delay response time
t
DSENSE2L
from falling edge of
INPUT pin
1. Parameter guaranteed by design, it is not tested.
2. Fault condition includes: power limitation, overtemperature and open load OFF state detection.
V
I
(see Figure 4)
V
I
(see Figure 4)
V
I
(see Figure 4)
V
I
I
I
V
I
(see Figure 4)
<4V, 0.5<Iout<10A
SENSE
=90% of I
SENSE
<4V, 0.5<Iout<10A
SENSE
=10% of I
SENSE
<4V, 0.5<Iout<10A
SENSE
=90% of I
SENSE
<4V,
SENSE
= 90% of I
SENSE
= 90% of I
OUT
OUTMAX
SENSE
= 3A (see Figure 7)
<4V, 0.5<Iout<10A
SENSE
=10% of I
SENSE max
SENSE max
SENSE max
SENSEMAX,
OUTMAX
SENSE max
40100
520
80300
80250
µs
110
Table 10.Openload detection (8V<VCC<18V)
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Openload Off state
V
OL
t
DSTKON
I
L(off2)r
I
L(off2)f
td_vol
voltage detection
threshold
Output short circuit to
V
detection delay at
CC
turn off
Off state output current at
V
= 4V
OUT
Off state output current at
V
= 2V
OUT
Delay response from
output rising edge to
SENSE
rising edge in
V
open load
VIN = 0V 24V
See Figure 5.1801200µs
=0V; V
V
IN
rising from 0V to 4V
V
OUT
=0V; V
V
IN
V
falling from VCC to 2V
OUT
= 4 V; VIN= 0V
V
OUT
V
SENSE
= 90% of V
=0V
SENSE
SENSE=VSENSEH
SENSEH
-1200µA
-5090µA
20µs
12/37Doc ID 13106 Rev 4
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