ST VIPER06 User Manual

Features
DIP-7
SSO10
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6$$
!-V
$#INPUTVOLTAGE
$#OUTPUTVOLTAGE
800 V avalanche rugged power section
EMI
Operating frequency:
– 30 kHz for VIPER06Xx – 60 kHz for VIPER06Lx – 115 kHz for VIPER06Hx
No need for an auxiliary winding in low-power
applications
Standby power < 30 mW at 265 V
Limiting current with adjustable set point
On-board soft-start
Safe auto-restart after a fault condition
Hysteretic thermal shutdown
AC
VIPER06
Fixed-frequency VIPer™ plus family
Datasheet — production data

Figure 1. Typical application

Applications
Replacement of capacitive power supplies
Home appliances
Power metering
LED drivers
Description
The VIPER06 is an offline converter with an 800 V avalanche rugged power section, a PWM controller, a user-defined overcurrent limit, open­loop failure protection, hysteretic thermal protection, soft startup and safe auto-restart after any fault condition. The device is able to power itself directly from the rectified mains, eliminating the need for an auxiliary bias winding. Advanced frequency jittering reduces EMI filter cost. Burst mode operation and the device’s very low power consumption both help to meet the standards set by energy-saving regulations.
March 2012 Doc ID 022794 Rev 1 1/28
This is information on a product in full production.
www.st.com
28
Contents VIPER06
Contents
1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 Typical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Typical electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
6 Typical circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
7 Power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8 High voltage current generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9 Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10 Soft startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
11 Adjustable current limit set point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
12 FB pin and COMP pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
13 Burst mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
14 Automatic auto-restart after overload or short-circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
15 Open-loop failure protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
16 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2/28 Doc ID 022794 Rev 1
VIPER06 Contents
17 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Doc ID 022794 Rev 1 3/28
Block diagram VIPER06
OLP
LOGIC
+
-
E/A
VDD
GND
+
-
PWM
Oscillator
LEB
BURST-MODE
Logic
TURN-ON
LOGIC
SOFT START
UVLO
BURST
OTP
LIM
V
COMPL
HV_ON
SUPPLY
&
UVLO
I
DDch
V
REF_FB
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
DRAIN
+
-
OCP
I
DLIM
set-up
S
R
Q
Burst
R
SENSE
OTP
Internal Supply BUS &
REFERENCE VOLTAGES
COMP
FB

1 Block diagram

Figure 2. Block diagram

2 Typical power

Table 1. Typical power

230 V
Part number
Adapter
VIPER06 6 W 8 W 4 W 5 W
1. Typical continuous power in non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at 50 ° C ambient.
2. Maximum practical continuous power in an open-frame design at 50 ° C ambient, with adequate heat sinking.
4/28 Doc ID 022794 Rev 1
(1)
AC
Open frame
(2)
Adapter
85-265 V
(1)
AC
Open frame
(2)
VIPER06 Pin settings
DRAIN
DRAIN
AM11339v1
DRAIN
DRAIN
DRAIN
DRAIN
DRAIN
GND
VDD
FB
COMP
LIM

3 Pin settings

Figure 3. Connection diagram (top view)

Note: The copper area for heat dissipation has to be designed under the DRAIN pins.

Table 2. Pin description

Pin
Name Function
DIP-7 SSO10
11GND
22VDD
33LIM
44FB
55COMP
7, 8 6-10 DRAIN
Connected to the source of the internal power MOSFET and controller ground reference.
Supply voltage of the control section. This pin provides the charging current of the external capacitor.
This pin allows setting the drain current limitation. The limit can be reduced by connecting an external resistor between this pin and GND. Pin left open if default drain current limitation is used.
Inverting input of the internal transconductance error amplifier. Connecting the converter output to this pin through a single resistor results in an output voltage equal to the error amplifier reference voltage (see V
in Table 6). An external resistor divider is
FB_REF
required for higher output voltages.
Output of the internal transconductance error amplifier. The compensation network has to be placed between this pin and GND to achieve stability and good dynamic performance of the voltage control loop. The pin is used also to directly control the PWM with an optocoupler. The linear voltage range extends from V V
COMPH
(Ta bl e 6 ).
COMPL
to
High-voltage drain pins. The built-in high-voltage switched startup bias current is drawn from these pins too.
Pins connected to the metal frame to facilitate heat dissipation.
Doc ID 022794 Rev 1 5/28
Electrical data VIPER06

4 Electrical data

4.1 Maximum ratings

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol
V
DRAIN
E
AV
I
AR
I
DRAIN
V
COMP
V
FB
V
LIM
V
DD
I
DD
P
TOT
T
J
T
STG
Pin
(DIP-7)
Parameter
Value
Min Max
7, 8 Drain-to-source (ground) voltage 800 V
7, 8 Repetitive avalanche energy (limited by TJ = 150 °C) 2 mJ
7, 8 Repetitive avalanche current (limited by TJ = 150 °C) 1 A
7, 8 Pulse drain current (limited by TJ = 150 °C) 2.5 A
5 Input pin voltage -0.3 3.5 V
4 Input pin voltage -0.3 4.8 V
3 Input pin voltage -0.3 2.4 V
2 Supply voltage -0.3
Self-
limited
2 Input current 20 mA
Power dissipation at TA < 40 °C (DIP-7) 1 W
Power dissipation at T
< 50 °C (SSO10) 1 W
A
Operating junction temperature range -40 150 °C
Storage temperature -55 150 °C
Unit
V

4.2 Thermal data

Table 4. Thermal data

Symbol Parameter
R
R
R
1. When mounted on a standard single side FR4 board with 100 mm2 (0.155 sq in) of Cu (35 μm thick).
6/28 Doc ID 022794 Rev 1
Thermal resistance junction pin
thJP
(dissipated power = 1 W)
Thermal resistance junction ambient
thJA
(dissipated power = 1 W)
Thermal resistance junction ambient
thJA
(dissipated power = 1 W)
(1)
Max value
SSO10
Max value
DIP-7
35 40 ° C/W
100 110 ° C/W
80 90 ° C/W
Unit
VIPER06 Electrical data

4.3 Electrical characteristics

(TJ = -25 to 125 °C, VDD = 14 V

Table 5. Power section

Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
V
BVDSS
I
OFF
R
DS(on)
C
OSS

Table 6. Supply section

Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
Vol tag e
Breakdown voltage
OFF state drain current
Drain-source on-state resistance
Effective (energy related) output capacitance V
(a)
unless otherwise specified).
I
= 1 mA,
DRAIN
V
= GND, TJ = 25 °C
COMP
V
V
I
I
= max rating,
DRAIN
= GND
COMP
= 0.2 A, TJ = 25 °C 32 Ω
DRAIN
= 0.2 A, TJ = 125 °C 67 Ω
DRAIN
= 0 to 640 V 10 pF
DRAIN
800 V
60 μA
V
_START
DRAIN
I
DDch1
I
DDch2
V
DD
V
DDclampVDD
V
DDon
V
DDCSon
V
DDoff
Current
I
DD0
I
DD1
I
DDoff
I
DDol
Drain-source startup voltage 25 45 V
= 100 V to 640 V,
V
Startup charging current
Charging current during operation
DRAIN
= 4 V
V
DD
= 100 V to 640 V,
V
DRAIN
= 9 V falling edge
V
DD
-0.6 -1.8 mA
-7 -14 mA
Operating voltage range 11.5 23.5 V
clamp voltage IDD = 15 mA 23.5 V
VDD startup threshold 12 13 14 V
VDD on internal high-voltage current generator threshold
9.5 10.5 11.5 V
VDD undervoltage shutdown threshold 7 8 9 V
Operating supply current, not switching F
Operating supply current, switching
Operating supply current with VDD < V
DDoffVDD
Open-loop failure current threshold
OSC
V
DRAIN
F
OSC
V
DRAIN
F
OSC
V
DRAIN
F
OSC
V
DD
V
COMP
= 0 kHz, V
= 120 V,
= 30 kHz
= 120 V,
= 60 kHz
= 120 V,
= 115 kHz
< V
DDoff
= V
DDclamp
= 3.3 V,
= GND 0.6 mA
COMP
4 mA
1.3 mA
1.45 mA
1.6 mA
0.35 mA
a. Adjust VDD above V
startup threshold before setting to 14 V.
DDon
Doc ID 022794 Rev 1 7/28
Electrical data VIPER06

Table 7. Controller section

Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
Error amplifier
V
REF_FB
I
FB_PULL UP
G
M
FB reference voltage 3.2 3.3 3.4 V
Current pull-up -1 μA
Transconductance 2 mA/V
Current setting (LIM) pin
V
LIM_LOW
Low-level clamp voltage I
Compensation (COMP) pin
V
COMPH
V
COMPL
V
COMPL_HYS
H
COMP
R
COMP(DYN)
Upper saturation limit TJ = 25 °C 3 V
Burst mode threshold TJ = 25 °C 1 1.1 1.2 V
Burst mode hysteresis TJ = 25 °C 40 mV
ΔV
COMP
/ ΔI
DRAIN
Dynamic resistance V
Source / sink current V
I
COMP
Max source current V
Current limitation
I
Dlim
t
SS
T
ON_MIN
I
Dlim_bm
Drain current limitation
Soft-start time 8.5 ms
Minimum turn-on time 450 ns
Burst mode current limitation V
Overload
= -100 μA0.5V
LIM
49V/A
= GND 15 kΩ
FB
> 100 mV 150 μA
FB
COMP
= -10 μA, V
I
LIM
= 25 °C
T
J
COMP
= GND, V
= V
COMPL
= GND 220 μA
FB
= 3.3 V,
COMP
0.32 0.35 0.38 A
85 mA
t
OVL
t
RESTART
Overload time 50 ms
Restart time after fault 1 s
Oscillator section
VIPER06Xx 27 30 33 kHz
F
OSC
Switching frequency
VIPER06Lx 54 60 66 kHz
VIPER06Hx 103 115 127 kHz
= 30 kHz ±3 kHz
F
OSC
F
= 60 kHz ±4 kHz
OSC
F
= 115 kHz ±8 kHz
OSC
D
F
D
F
M
MAX
Modulation depth
Modulation frequency 230 Hz
Maximum duty cycle 70 80 %
8/28 Doc ID 022794 Rev 1
VIPER06 Electrical data
Table 7. Controller section (continued)
Symbol Parameter Test condition Min Typ Max Unit
Thermal shutdown
T
T
HYST
SD
Thermal shutdown temperature 150 160 °C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis 30 °C
Doc ID 022794 Rev 1 9/28
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