TS4990Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.Absolute maximum ratings (AMR)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
(2)
(1)
6V
GND to V
CC
V
T
T
CC
V
oper
stg
T
Supply voltage
in
Input voltage
Operating free-air temperature range-40 to + 85°C
Storage temperature-65 to +150°C
j
Maximum junction temperature150°C
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
R
thja
P
diss
ESD
Flip-chip
(3)
MiniSO-8
DFN8
Power dissipationInternally limited
HBM: Human body model
MM: Machine model
(4)
(5)
250
215
120
2
200
°C/W
kV
Latch-up immunity200mA
Lead temperature (soldering, 10sec)
Lead temperature (soldering, 10sec) for lead-free version
1. All voltage values are measured with respect to the ground pin.
2. The magnitude of the input signal must never exceed V
3. The device is protected in case of over temperature by a thermal shutdown active at 150° C.
4. Human body model: A 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor
between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
5. Machine model: A 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the
device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
Table 2.Operating conditions
+ 0.3 V / GND - 0.3 V.
CC
250
260
°C
V
V
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
CC
V
icm
Supply voltage2.2 to 5.5V
Common mode input voltage range1.2V to V
CC
Standby voltage input:
V
STBY
R
T
SD
Device ON
Device OFF
L
Load resistor≥ 4Ω
1.35 ≤ V
GND ≤ V
Thermal shutdown temperature150°C
STBY
STBY
≤ V
≤ 0.4
CC
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
R
thja
Flip-chip
MiniSO-8
DFN8
1. This thermal resistance is reached with a 100 mm2 copper heatsink surface.
2. When mounted on a 4-layer PCB.
(1)
(2)
100
190
40
Doc ID 9309 Rev 133/33
V
V
°C/W
Typical application schematicsTS4990
2 Typical application schematics
Figure 1.Typical application schematics
Rfeed
CfeedVcc
+
Cs
Audio In
Table 3.Component descriptions
Cin
Standby
Control
Rin
Cb
Vin-
-
Vin+
+
Bypass
Standby
+
Bias
VCC
-
AV = -1
+
GND
ComponentFunctional description
R
in
Inverting input resistor that sets the closed loop gain in conjunction with R
resistor also forms a high pass filter with Cin (Fc = 1 / (2 x Pi x Rin x Cin)).
Vout 1
Vout 2
TS4990
Speaker
8Ohms
feed
. This
C
in
R
feed
C
s
C
b
C
feed
A
V
Exposed pad
Input coupling capacitor that blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier input terminal.
Feed back resistor that sets the closed loop gain in conjunction with Rin.
Supply bypass capacitor that provides power supply filtering.
Bypass pin capacitor that provides half supply filtering.
Low pass filter capacitor allowing to cut the high frequency (low pass filter cut-off
frequency 1/ (2 x Pi x R
feed
x C
feed
Closed loop gain in BTL configuration = 2 x (R
DFN8 exposed pad is electrically connected to pin 7. See DFN8 package
information on page 29 for more information.
4/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
)).
feed
/ Rin).
TS4990Electrical characteristics
3 Electrical characteristics
Table 4.Electrical characteristics when VCC= +5 V, GND = 0 V, T
(unless otherwise specified)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
amb
=25°C
I
I
STBY
V
P
THD + N
PSRR
Supply current
CC
No input signal, no load
Standby current
No input signal, V
Output offset voltage
oo
No input signal, RL = 8 Ω
Output power
out
THD = 1% max, F = 1kHz, R
Total harmonic distortion + noise
= 1W
P
out
, AV = 2, 20Hz ≤ F ≤ 20kHz, RL = 8 Ω
rms
Power supply rejection ratio
RL = 8 Ω, AV = 2, V
F = 217Hz
(1)
= GND, RL = 8Ω
STBY
= 8 Ω
L
(2)
= 200mVpp, input grounded
ripple
F = 1kHz
t
WU
t
STBY
V
STBYH
V
STBYL
Φ
GM
GBP
R
OUT-GND
1. Standby mode is active when V
2. All PSRR data limits are guaranteed by production sampling tests.
Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(V
V
Wake-up time (Cb = 1 µF)90130ms
Standby time (Cb = 1 µF)10µs
Standby voltage level high1.3V
Standby voltage level low0.4V
Phase margin at unity gain
M
RL = 8 Ω, CL = 500 pF
Gain margin
R
= 8 Ω, CL = 500 pF
L
Gain bandwidth product
= 8 Ω
R
L
Resistor output to GND (V
V
out1
V
out2
.
CC
STBY
≤ V
STBY
is tied to GND.
out
)/rms(V
STBYL
ripple
)
)). V
is the sinusoidal signal superimposed upon
ripple
3.76mA
101000nA
110mV
0.91.2W
0.2%
55
55
62
64
dB
65Degrees
15dB
1.5MHz
3
kΩ
43
Doc ID 9309 Rev 135/33
Electrical characteristicsTS4990
Table 5.Electrical characteristics when VCC= +3.3 V, GND = 0 V, T
amb
= 25°C
(unless otherwise specified)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
CC
I
STBY
V
P
Supply current
No input signal, no load
Standby current
No input signal, V
Output offset voltage
oo
No input signal, RL = 8 Ω
Output power
out
THD = 1% max, F = 1 kHz, RL = 8 Ω
(1)
STBY
= GND, RL = 8 Ω
Total harmonic distortion + noise
THD + N
= 400 mW
P
out
, AV = 2, 20 Hz ≤ F ≤ 20 kHz,
rms
RL=8 Ω
(2)
= 200mVpp, input grounded
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
RL = 8 Ω, AV = 2, V
ripple
F = 217 Hz
F = 1 kHz
t
WU
t
STBY
V
STBYH
V
STBYL
Φ
GM
GBP
R
OUT-GND
1. Standby mode is active when V
2. All PSRR data limits are guaranteed by production sampling tests.
Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(V
V
Wake-up time (Cb = 1 µF)110140ms
Standby time (Cb = 1 µF)10µs
Standby voltage level high1.2V
Standby voltage level low0.4V
Phase margin at unity gain
M
RL = 8 Ω, CL = 500 pF
Gain margin
= 8 Ω, CL = 500 pF
R
L
Gain bandwidth product
= 8 Ω
R
L
Resistor output to GND (V
V
out1
V
out2
.
CC
STBY
≤ V
STBY
is tied to GND.
out
)/rms(V
STBYL
ripple
)). V
)
is the sinusoidal signal superimposed upon
ripple
3.36mA
101000nA
110mV
375500mW
0.1%
55
55
61
63
dB
65Degrees
15dB
1.5MHz
4
kΩ
44
6/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990Electrical characteristics
Table 6.Electrical characteristics when V
= 2.6V, GND = 0V, T
CC
= 25°C (unless
amb
otherwise specified)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
CC
I
STBY
V
P
Supply current
No input signal, no load
Standby current
No input signal, V
Output offset voltage
oo
No input signal, RL = 8 Ω
Output power
out
THD = 1% max, F = 1 kHz, RL = 8 Ω
(1)
STBY
= GND, RL = 8 Ω
Total harmonic distortion + noise
THD + N
= 200 mW
P
out
, AV = 2, 20 Hz ≤ F ≤ 20 kHz,
rms
RL=8 Ω
(2)
= 200 mVpp, input grounded
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
RL = 8 Ω, AV = 2, V
ripple
F = 217 Hz
F = 1 kHz
t
WU
t
STBY
V
STBYH
V
STBYL
Φ
GM
GBP
R
OUT-GND
1. Standby mode is active when V
2. All PSRR data limits are guaranteed by production sampling tests.
Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(V
V
Wake-up time (Cb = 1 µF)125150ms
Standby time (Cb = 1 µF)10µs
Standby voltage level high1.2V
Standby voltage level low0.4V
Phase margin at unity gain
M
RL = 8 Ω, CL = 500 pF
Gain margin
= 8 Ω, CL = 500 pF
R
L
Gain bandwidth product
= 8 Ω
R
L
Resistor output to GND (V
V
out1
V
out2
.
CC
STBY
≤ V
STBY
is tied to GND.
out
)/rms(V
STBYL
ripple
)
)). V
is the sinusoidal signal superimposed upon
ripple
3.16mA
101000nA
110mV
220300mW
0.1%
55
55
60
62
dB
65Degrees
15dB
1.5MHz
6
kΩ
46
Doc ID 9309 Rev 137/33
Electrical characteristicsTS4990
0.1110100100010000
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
-200
-160
-120
-80
-40
0
Gain
Phase
Gain (dB)
Frequency (kHz)
Vcc = 3.3V
RL = 8
Ω
Tamb = 25°C
Phase (°)
Figure 2.Open loop frequency responseFigure 3.Open loop frequency response
60
40
20
0
Gain (dB)
-20
-40
-60
0.1110100100010000
Phase
Vcc = 5V
RL = 8
Ω
Tamb = 25°C
Frequency (kHz)
Gain
0
-40
-80
-120
-160
-200
Phase (°)
Figure 4.Open loop frequency responseFigure 5.Open loop frequency response
60
40
20
0
Gain (dB)
-20
-40
-60
0.1110100100010000
Vcc = 2.6V
RL = 8
Ω
Tamb = 25°C
Phase
Gain
Frequency (kHz)
0
-40
-80
-120
-160
-200
100
80
60
40
Phase (°)
20
Gain (dB)
0
-20
-40
0.1110100100010000
Vcc = 5V
CL = 560pF
Tamb = 25°C
Gain
Phase
Frequency (kHz)
0
-40
-80
-120
-160
-200
Phase (°)
Figure 6.Open loop frequency responseFigure 7.Open loop frequency response
Figure 20. PSRR vs. DC output voltageFigure 21. PSRR vs. DC output voltage
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
PSRR (dB)
-50
-60
-70
-2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Figure 22. Output power vs. power supply
Vcc = 2.6V
Vripple = 200mVpp
RL = 8
Ω
Cb = 1μF
AV = 2
Tamb = 25°C
Differential DC Output Voltage (V)
Figure 23. PSRR vs. DC output voltage
voltage
2.4
RL = 4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
Output power (W)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Ω
F = 1kHz
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
2.53.03.54.04.55.05.5
THD+N=10%
THD+N=1%
Vcc (V)
Figure 24. PSRR at F = 217 Hz vs.
bypass capacitor
-30
-40
-50
Av=2
Vcc:
-60
2.6V
PSRR at 217Hz (dB)
3.3V
5V
-70
-80
0.11
Av=5
Vcc:
2.6V
3.3V
5V
Bypass Capacitor Cb ( F)
Figure 25. Output power vs. power supply
voltage
Av=10
Vcc:
2.6V
3.3V
5V
Tamb=25°C
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1311/33
Electrical characteristicsTS4990
48121620242832
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
THD+N=10%
Vcc = 5V
F = 1kHz
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD+N=1%
Output power (W)
Load Resistance ( )
2.53.03.54.04.55.05.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
THD+N=10%
RL = 32
Ω
F = 1kHz
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD+N=1%
Output power (W)
Vcc (V)
Figure 26. Output power vs. power supply
Figure 27. Output power vs. load resistor
voltage
1.2
RL = 16
Ω
F = 1kHz
1.0
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
0.8
0.6
0.4
Output power (W)
0.2
0.0
2.53.03.54.04.55.05.5
THD+N=10%
THD+N=1%
Vcc (V)
Figure 28. Output power vs. load resistorFigure 29. Output power vs. power supply
voltage
0.6
0.5
0.4
THD+N=10%
0.3
Vcc = 2.6V
F = 1kHz
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
0.2
Output power (W)
0.1
0.0
48121620242832
THD+N=1%
Load Resistance ( )
Figure 30. Output power vs. load resistorFigure 31. Power dissipation vs. P
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Output power (W)
0.2
0.0
12/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
THD+N=1%
8 162432
THD+N=10%
Load Resistance ( )
Vcc = 3.3V
F = 1kHz
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
out
1.4
Vcc=5V
F=1kHz
1.2
THD+N<1%
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
Power Dissipation (W)
0.2
0.0
0.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6
RL=16
Ω
Output Power (W)
RL=4
RL=8
Ω
Ω
TS4990Electrical characteristics
0255075100125150
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
No Heat sink
Heat sink surface ≈ 100mm
2
(See demoboard)
Flip-Chip Package Power Dissipation (W)
Ambiant Temperature ( C)
0.00.10.20.30.4
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
RL=4
Ω
RL=8
Ω
Vcc=2.6V
F=1kHz
THD+N<1%
RL=16
Ω
Power Dissipation (W)
Output Power (W)
012345
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
No load
Tamb=25°C
Current Consumption (mA)
Power Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 32. Power dissipation vs. P
Power Dissipation (W)
out
0.6
Vcc=3.3V
F=1kHz
0.5
THD+N<1%
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7
RL=16
Ω
Output Power (W)
RL=8
RL=4
Ω
Ω
Figure 34. Clipping voltage vs. power supply
voltage and load resistor
0.7
Tamb = 25°C
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Vout1 & Vout2
0.2
0.1
Clipping Voltage Low side (V)
0.0
2.53.03.54.04.55.0
Power supply Voltage (V)
RL = 4
RL = 8
Ω
Ω
RL = 16
Ω
Figure 33. Power derating curves
Figure 35. Power dissipation vs. P
out
Figure 36. Clipping voltage vs. power supply
voltage and load resistor
0.6
Tamb = 25°C
0.5
0.4
0.3
Vout1 & Vout2
0.2
0.1
Clipping Voltage High side (V)
0.0
2.53.03.54.04.55.0
Power supply Voltage (V)
RL = 4
Ω
RL = 8
Ω
RL = 16
Figure 37. Current consumption vs. power
supply voltage
Ω
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1313/33
Electrical characteristicsTS4990
0.00.51.01.52.02.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Vcc = 2.6V
No load
Tamb=25°C
Current Consumption (mA)
Standby Voltage (V)
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Vcc = 3.3V
No load
Tamb=25°C
Current Consumption (mA)
Standby Voltage (V)
Figure 38. Current consumption vs. standby
voltage @ V
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Current Consumption (mA)
0.5
0.0
012345
Standby Voltage (V)
CC
= 5V
Vcc = 5V
No load
Tamb=25°C
Figure 39. Current consumption vs. standby
voltage @ VCC = 2.6V
Figure 40. THD + N vs. output powerFigure 41. Current consumption vs. standby
10
RL = 4Ω
F = 20Hz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
BW < 125kHz
1
Tamb = 25°C
voltage @ V
Vcc=2.2V
Vcc=2.6V
= 3.3V
CC
THD + N (%)
0.1
1E-30.010.11
Figure 42. Current consumption vs. standby
voltage @ V
4.0
Vcc = 2.2V
No load
3.5
Tamb=25°C
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
Current Consumption (mA)
0.5
0.0
14/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
0.00.51.01.52.0
Vcc=3.3V
Output Power (W)
= 2.2V
CC
Standby Voltage (V)
Vcc=5V
Figure 43. THD + N vs. output power
10
RL = 8
Ω
F = 20Hz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
1
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.01
1E-30.010.11
Vcc=2.2V
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=3.3V
Output Power (W)
Vcc=5V
TS4990Electrical characteristics
1E-30.010.11
0.01
0.1
1
10
Vcc=5V
Vcc=3.3V
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=2.2V
RL = 8
Ω
F = 1kHz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD + N (%)
Output Power (W)
1E-30.010.11
0.1
1
10
Vcc=5V
Vcc=3.3V
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=2.2V
RL = 4Ω
F = 1kHz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD + N (%)
Output Power (W)
1E-30.010.11
0.1
1
10
Vcc=5VVcc=3.3V
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=2.2V
RL = 8Ω
F = 20kHz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD + N (%)
Output Power (W)
Figure 44. THD + N vs. output powerFigure 45. THD + N vs. output power
10
RL = 16
Ω
F = 20kHz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
1
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
Vcc=2.2V
Vcc=2.6V
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.01
1E-30.010.11
Output Power (W)
Vcc=3.3V
Vcc=5V
Figure 46. THD + N vs. output powerFigure 47. THD + N vs. output power
10
RL = 4Ω
F = 20kHz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
1
THD + N (%)
Vcc=2.2V
Vcc=2.6V
0.1
1E-30.010.11
Figure 48. THD + N vs. output powerFigure 49. THD + N vs. output power
10
RL = 16
Ω
F = 1kHz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
1
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.01
1E-30.010.11
Output Power (W)
Vcc=2.2V
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=3.3V
Output Power (W)
Vcc=3.3V
Vcc=5V
Vcc=5V
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1315/33
Electrical characteristicsTS4990
100100010000
0.01
0.1
Vcc=2.2V, Po=130mW
Vcc=5V, Po=1W
RL=8
Ω
Av=2
Cb = 1μF
Bw < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
20k20
THD + N (%)
Frequency (Hz)
100100010000
0.1
1
Vcc=2.2V, Po=150mW
Vcc=5V, Po=1.3W
RL=4
Ω
Av=2
Cb = 1μF
Bw < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
20k20
THD + N (%)
Frequency (Hz)
2.53.03.54.04.55.0
70
75
80
85
90
95
Av = 10
Cb = 1μF
THD+N < 0.7%
Tamb = 25°C
RL=16
Ω
RL=4
Ω
RL=8
Ω
Signal to Noise Ratio (dB)
Power Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 50. THD + N vs. output powerFigure 51. THD + N vs. frequency
10
RL = 16
Ω
F = 20kHz
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
1
BW < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
THD + N (%)
0.1
0.01
1E-30.010.11
Figure 52. SNR vs. power supply with
Vcc=2.2V
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=3.3V
Output Power (W)
Vcc=5V
Figure 53. THD + N vs. frequency
unweighted filter (20Hz to 20kHz)
110
RL=16
105
100
Ω
95
90
Av = 2
Signal to Noise Ratio (dB)
Cb = 1μF
85
THD+N < 0.7%
Tamb = 25°C
80
2.53.03.54.04.55.0
Figure 54. THD + N vs. frequencyFigure 55. SNR vs. power supply with
RL=16Ω
Av=2
Cb = 1μF
Bw < 125kHz
Tamb = 25°C
0.1
THD + N (%)
0.01
16/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
RL=8
Ω
RL=4
Ω
Power Supply Voltage (V)
Vcc=5V, Po=0.55W
Vcc=2.2V, Po=100mW
100100010000
Frequency (Hz)
unweighted filter (20Hz to 20kHz)
20k20
TS4990Electrical characteristics
246810
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Vcc=2.2V to 5.5V
Cb=1μF
RL=8
Ω
Tamb=25°C
A Weighted Filter
Unweighted Filter
Output Noise Voltage ( Vrms)
Closed Loop Gain
246810
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Vcc=2.2V to 5.5V
Cb=1μF
RL=8
Ω
Tamb=25°C
A Weighted Filter
Unweighted Filter
Output Noise Voltage ( Vrms)
Closed Loop Gain
Figure 56. Signal to noise ratio vs. power
supply with a weighted filter
110
105
100
95
90
Signal to Noise Ratio (dB)
85
80
RL=16
Ω
RL=8
RL=4
Ω
Av = 2
Cb = 1μF
THD+N < 0.7%
Tamb = 25°C
2.53.03.54.04.55.0
Power Supply Voltage (V)
Ω
Figure 58. Signal to noise ratio vs. power
supply with a weighted filter
100
RL=16
95
Ω
Figure 57. Output noise voltage
device ON
Figure 59. Output noise voltage device in
Standby
90
85
80
Signal to Noise Ratio (dB)
75
70
RL=8
Ω
RL=4
Ω
Av = 10
Cb = 1μF
THD+N < 0.7%
Tamb = 25°C
2.53.03.54.04.55.0
Power Supply Voltage (V)
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1317/33
Application informationTS4990
4 Application information
4.1 BTL configuration principle
The TS4990 is a monolithic power amplifier with a BTL output type. BTL (bridge tied load)
means that each end of the load is connected to two single-ended output amplifiers. Thus,
we have:
Single-ended output 1 = V
Single-ended output 2 = V
and V
out1
- V
out2
= 2V
out
The output power is:
For the same power supply voltage, the output power in BTL configuration is four times
higher than the output power in single-ended configuration.
4.2 Gain in a typical application
(V)
out1
out2
= V
= -V
P
(V)
out
(V)
out
2V
()
out
------------------------------=
out
R
2
RMS
L
The typical application schematics are shown in Figure 1 on page 4.
In the flat region (no C
For the second stage: V
effect), the output voltage of the first stage is (in Volts):
in
R
--------------
V–in()
R
out2
= -V
out1
V
(V)
out1
=
The differential output voltage is (in Volts):
V
The differential gain named gain (G
G
is in phase with Vin and V
V
out2
out1
–2V
out2Vout1
) for more convenience is:
v
V
out2Vout1
----------------------------------2
==
v
is phased 180° with Vin. This means that the positive
=
–
V
in
terminal of the loudspeaker should be connected to V
4.3 Low and high frequency response
In the low frequency region, Cin starts to have an effect. Cin forms with Rin a high-pass filter
with a -3 dB cut-off frequency. F
is in Hz.
CL
1
------------------------=
F
CL
2π R
inCin
feed
in
in
R
feed
--------------
R
in
R
feed
--------------
R
in
and the negative to V
out2
out1
.
In the high frequency region, you can limit the bandwidth by adding a capacitor (C
parallel with R
18/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
. It forms a low-pass filter with a -3 dB cut-off frequency. FCH is in Hz.
feed
CH
------------------------------------ -=
2πR
feedCfeed
F
) in
feed
1
TS4990Application information
10100100010000
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
Rin = Rfeed = 22k
Ω
Tamb = 25°C
Cfeed = 2.2nF
Cfeed = 680pF
Cfeed = 330pF
Cin = 470nF
Cin = 82nF
Cin = 22nF
Gain (dB)
Frequency (Hz)
The graph in Figure 60 shows an example of Cin and C
Figure 60. Frequency response gain vs. C
in
4.4 Power dissipation and efficiency
Hypotheses:
and C
influence.
feed
feed
●Load voltage and current are sinusoidal (V
●Supply voltage is a pure DC source (V
CC
).
out
and I
out
).
The load can be expressed as:
V
out
= V
PEAK
sinω t (V)
and
V
out
------------ -
I
out
=
R
L
(A)
and
2
V
PEAK
=
------------------------- (W)
P
out
2R
L
Therefore, the average current delivered by the supply voltage is:
V
PEAK
= 2
AVG
---------------------- (A)
πR
L
I
CC
The power delivered by the supply voltage is:
P
supplyVCCICC
AVG
(W)⋅=
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1319/33
Application informationTS4990
Therefore, the power dissipated by each amplifier is:
P
diss
= P
supply
- P
out
(W)
22V
CC
diss
----------------------
π R
P
L
P
–=
outPout
and the maximum value is obtained when:
δP
diss
------------------
δP
= 0
out
and its value is:
2
2V
CC
max
-------------- -
π2R
(W)=
L
P
diss
Note:This maximum value is only dependent on power supply voltage and load values.
The efficiency is the ratio between the output power and the power supply:
η =
P
-------------------
P
supply
out
πV
---------------------- -
=
4V
PEAK
CC
The maximum theoretical value is reached when V
4.5 Decoupling of the circuit
Two capacitors are needed to correctly bypass the TS4990: a power supply bypass
capacitor C
C
has particular influence on the THD+N in the high frequency region (above 7 kHz) and
s
an indirect influence on power supply disturbances. With a value for C
expect THD+N levels similar to those shown in the datasheet.
In the high frequency region, if C
on the power supply rail are less filtered.
On the other hand, if C
more filtered.
C
has an influence on THD+N at lower frequencies, but its function is critical to the final
b
result of PSRR (with input grounded and in the lower frequency region).
If C
is lower than 1 µF, THD+N increases at lower frequencies and PSRR worsens.
b
If C
is higher than 1 µF, the benefit on THD+N at lower frequencies is small, but the benefit
b
to PSRR is substantial.
and a bias voltage bypass capacitor Cb.
s
is lower than 1 µF, it increases THD+N and disturbances
s
is higher than 1 µF, those disturbances on the power supply rail are
s
π
---- -
= 78.5%
4
= VCC, so:
PEAK
of 1 µF, you can
s
Note that C
of C
, the higher the PSRR.
in
has a non-negligible effect on PSRR at lower frequencies. The lower the value
in
20/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990Application information
1234
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
4.7
0.1
Tamb=25°C
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=3.3V
Vcc=5V
Startup Time (ms)
Bypass Capacitor Cb ( F)
1234
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Tamb=25°C
4.70.1
Vcc=5V
Vcc=3.3V
Vcc=2.6V
Max. Startup Time (ms)
Bypass Capacitor Cb ( F)
4.6 Wake-up time (tWU)
When the standby is released to put the device ON, the bypass capacitor Cb is not charged
immediately. Because C
properly until the C
or t
and specified in the electrical characteristics tables with Cb=1µF.
WU
If C
has a value other than 1 µF, refer to the graph in Figure 61 to establish the wake-up
b
time.
is directly linked to the bias of the amplifier, the bias will not work
b
voltage is correct. The time to reach this voltage is called wake-up time
b
Figure 61. Typical wake-up time vs. C
b
Due to process tolerances, the maximum value of wake-up time is shown in Figure 62.
Figure 62. Maximum wake-up time vs. C
b
Note:The bypass capacitor Cb also has a typical tolerance of +/-20%. To calculate the wake-up
time with this tolerance, refer to the graph above (considering for example for C
range of 0.8 µF
≤
C
≤
1.2 µF).
b
=1 µF in the
b
4.7 Standby time
When the standby command is set, the time required to put the two output stages in high
impedance and the internal circuitry in standby mode is a few microseconds. In standby
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1321/33
Application informationTS4990
mode, the bypass pin and V
allows a quick discharge of C
4.8 Pop performance
Pop performance is intimately linked with the size of the input capacitor Cin and the bias
voltage bypass capacitor C
The size of C
The size of C
Moreover, C
near zero pop and click, the equivalent input constant time,
τ
= (Rin + 2kΩ)xCin (s) with Rin ≥ 5kΩ
in
must not reach the τ
Figure 63. τ
is dependent on the lower cut-off frequency and PSRR values requested.
in
is dependent on THD+N and PSRR values requested at lower frequencies.
b
determines the speed with which the amplifier turns ON. In order to reach
b
maximum value as indicated in Figure 63 below.
in
max. versus bypass capacitor
in
in max. (ms)
pin are short-circuited to ground by internal switches. This
in
and Cin capacitors.
b
.
b
Tamb=25°C
160
Vcc=3.3V
120
80
40
Vcc=2.6V
Vcc=5V
0
1234
Bypass Capacitor Cb ( F)
By following the previous rules, the TS4990 can reach near zero pop and click even with
high gains such as 20 dB.
Example:
With Rin=22kΩ and a 20 Hz, -3 dB low cut-off frequency, Cin=361nF. So, Cin=390nF
with standard value which gives a lower cut-off frequency equal to 18.5 Hz. In this case,
(R
+2kΩ)xCin= 9.36ms. By referring to the previous graph, if Cb= 1 µF and VCC=5V,
in
we read 20 ms max. This value is twice as high as our current value, thus we can state that
pop and click will be reduced to its lowest value.
Minimizing both C
of the application.
and the gain benefits both the pop phenomenon, and the cost and size
in
22/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990Application information
4.9 Application example: differential input, BTL power amplifier
The schematics in Figure 64 show how to configure the TS4990 to work in differential input
mode. The gain of the amplifier is:
R
2
G
VDIFF
------ -
2
=
R
1
In order to reach the best performance of the differential function, R
matched at 1% max.
can be calculated by the following formula using the -3 dB lower
in
is the lower frequency required).
L
Note:This formula is true only if:
F
is 5 times lower than F
----------------------------------------
CB
2π R
1R2
.
L
1
-------------------- -
1
+()C
C
in
2πR
(Hz)=
B
(F)≈
1FL
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1323/33
Application informationTS4990
Example bill of materials
The bill of materials in Ta b le 7 is for the example of a differential amplifier with a gain of 2
and a -3 dB lower cut-off frequency of about 80 Hz.
Table 7.Bill of materials for differential input amplifier application
Pin nameFunctional description
C
R
1
R
2
C
in
b=Cs
20k / 1%
20k / 1%
100 nF
1 µF
U1TS4990
24/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990Package information
5 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
5.1 Flip-chip package information
Figure 65. Flip-chip pinout (top view)
Vin+
Vin+
3
3
2
2
1
1
Vin+
VOUT1GND
VOUT1GND
VOUT1GND
Vin-GNDBYPASS
Vin-GNDBYPASS
Vin-GNDBYPASS
A
A
■ Balls are underneath
VCC
VCC
VCC
B
B
STBY
STBY
STBY
VOUT2
VOUT2
VOUT2
C
C
Figure 66. Marking (top view)
E
E
Symbol for
lead-free package
XXX
XXX
YWW
YWW
■ ST logo
■ Product and assembly code: XXX
A90 from Tours
90S from Shenzhen
■ Three-digit datecode: YWW
■ E symbol for lead-free only
■ The dot indicates pin A1
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1325/33
Package informationTS4990
Figure 67. Package mechanical data for 9-bump flip-chip package
1.60 mm
1.60 mm
1.60 mm
1.60 mm
0.5mm
0.5mm
0.5mm
0.5mm
∅ 0.25mm
∅ 0.25mm
600µm
600µm
100µm
100µm
Figure 68. Daisy chain mechanical data
1.6mm
1.6mm
3
3
2
2
1
1
■ Die size: 1.60 x 1.60 mm±30µm
■ Die height (including bumps): 600µm
■ Bump diameter: 315µm ±50µm
■ Bump diameter before reflow: 300µm ±10µm
■ Bump height: 250µm ±40µm
■ Die height: 350µm ±20µm
■ Pitch: 500µm ±50µm
■ Coplanarity: 50µm max
■ * Back coating height: 100µm ±10µm
* Optional
1.6mm
1.6mm
C
A
A
B
B
C
The daisy chain sample features two-by-two pin connections. The schematics in Figure 68
illustrate the way pins connect to each other. This sample is used to test continuity on your
board. Your PCB needs to be designed the opposite way, so that pins that are unconnected
in the daisy chain sample, are connected on your PCB. If you do this, by simply connecting
an Ohmmeter between pin A1 and pin A3, the soldering process continuity can be tested.
26/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990Package information
Figure 69. TS4990 footprint recommendations
75µm min.
75µm min.
100μm max.
100μm max.
150μm min.
150μm min.
Track
Track
Φ=250μm
Φ=250μm
Φ=400μm typ.
Φ=400μm typ.
Φ=340μm min.
Φ=340μm min.
500μm
500μm
500μm
500μm
Non Solder mask opening
Non Solder mask opening
500μm
500μm
500μm
Pad in Cu 18μm with Flash NiAu (2-6μm, 0.2μm max.)
Pad in Cu 18μm with Flash NiAu (2-6μm, 0.2μm max.)
500μm
Figure 70. Tape and reel specification (top view)
1.5
4
4
1
1
A
A1A
8
8
Die size X + 70µm
Die size X + 70µm
4
4
All dimensions are in mm
All dimensions are in mm
User direction of feed
User direction of feed
A
A1A
Die size Y + 70µm
Die size Y + 70µm
1.5
1
1
Device orientation
The devices are oriented in the carrier pocket with pin number A1 adjacent to the sprocket
holes.
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1327/33
Package informationTS4990
5.2 MiniSO-8 package information
Figure 71. MiniSO-8 package mechanical drawing
Table 8.MiniSO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A1.10.043
A100.1500.006
A20.750.850.950.0300.0330.037
b0.220.400.0090.016
c0.080.230.0030.009
D2.803.003.200.110.1180.126
E4.654.905.150.1830.1930.203
E12.803.003.100.110.1180.122
e0.650.026
L0.400.600.800.0160.0240.031
L10.950.037
L20.250.010
k0°8°0°8°
ccc0.100.004
MillimetersInches
28/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990Package information
5.3 DFN8 package information
Note:DFN8 exposed pad (E2 x D2) is connected to pin number 7. For enhanced thermal
performance, the exposed pad must be soldered to a copper area on the PCB, acting as a
heatsink. This copper area can be electrically connected to pin7 or left floating.
Table 9.DFN8 3x3x0.90mm package mechanical data (pitch 0.5mm)
D
0.15x45°
e
234
1
D2
67
b
BOTTOM VIEW
A1
L
58
C
ddd
A
E
Dimensions
7426334_F
Ref.
MillimetersMils
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A0.800.901.0031.535.439.4
A10.020.050.82.0
A20.550.650.8021725.631.5
A30.207.9
b0.180.250.307.19.811.8
D2.853.003.15112.2118.1124
D22.202.7086.6106.3
E2.853.003.15112.2118.1124
E21.401.7555.168.9
e0.5019.7
L0.300.400.5011.815.719.7
ddd0.083.1
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1329/33
Package informationTS4990
5.4 SO-8 package information
Figure 73. SO-8 package mechanical drawing
Table 10.SO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A1.750.069
A10.100.250.0040.010
A21.250.049
b0.280.480.0110.019
c0.170.230.0070.010
D4.804.905.000.1890.1930.197
H5.806.006.200.2280.2360.244
E13.803.904.000.1500.1540.157
e1.270.050
h0.250.500.0100.020
L0.401.270.0160.050
k1°8°1°8°
ccc0.100.004
MillimetersInches
30/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990Ordering information
6 Ordering information
Table 11.Order codes
(1)
(2)
Temperature
range
-40°C, +85°C
PackagePackingMarking
Flip-chip, 9 bumpsTape & reel90
Flip-chip, 9 bumpsTape & reelDC3
Order code
TS4990IJT
TS4990EIJT
TSDC05IJT
TSDC05EIJT
TS4990ISTMiniSO-8Tape & reelK990
TS4990IQTDFN8Tape & reelK990
TS4990EKIJTFC + back coatingTape & reel90
TS4990ID
TS4990IDT
1. Lead-free Flip-chip part number
2. Lead-free daisy chain part number
SO-8
Tu b e o r
Tape & reel
TS4990I
Doc ID 9309 Rev 1331/33
Revision historyTS4990
7 Revision history
Table 12.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
1-Jul-20021First release.
4-Sep-20032Update mechanical data.
1-Oct-20043Order code for back coating on flip-chip.
2-Apr-20054Typography error on page 1: Mini-SO-8 pin connection.
May-20055New marking for assembly code plant.
1-Jul-20056Error on Table 4 on page 5. Parameters in wrong column.
28-Sep-20057
14-Mar-20068SO-8 package inserted in the datasheet.
21-Jul-20069Update of Figure 66 on page 25. Disclaimer update.
11-May-200710
Updated mechanical coplanarity data to 50µm (instead of 60µm) (see
Figure 67 on page 25).
Corrected value of PSRR in Table 5 on page 6 from 1 to 61 (typical
value).
Moved Table 3: Component descriptions to Section 2: Typical application
schematics on page 4.
Merged daisy chain flip-chip order code table into Table 11: Order codes
on page 31.
17-Jan-200811
21-May-200812
30-Aug-201113
Corrected pitch error in DFN8 package information. Actual pitch is
0.5mm. Updated DFN8 package dimensions to correspond to JEDEC
databook definition (in previous versions of datasheet, package
dimensions were as in manufacturer’s drawing).
Corrected error in MiniSO-8 package information (L and L1 values were
inverted).
Reformatted package information.
Corrected value of output resistance vs. ground in standby mode:
removed from Ta bl e 2 , and added in Ta b l e 4 , Ta b l e 5 , and Ta b l e 6 .
Updated DFN8 package (Figure 72)
Updated ECOPACK
®
text in Section 5: Package information
32/33 Doc ID 9309 Rev 13
TS4990
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