ST TL071 User Manual

Low noise JFET single operational amplifier
1
2
3
4
8
6
5
7
Features
Wide common-mode (up to V
differential voltage range
Low input bias and offset currenT
Low noise e
Output short-circuit protection
High input impedance JFET input stage
Low harmonic distortion: 0.01 % (typ)
Internal frequency compensation
Latch-up free operation
High slew rate: 16 V /µs (typ)
= 15 nV/ Hz (typ)
n
Description
CC
+
TL071
N
DIP8
(Plastic package)
D
SO-8
(Plastic micropackage)
The TL071 is a high-speed JFET input single operational amplifier. This JFET input operational amplifier incorporates well matched, high-voltage JFET and bipolar transistors in a monolithic integrated circuit.
The device features high slew rates, low input bias and offset currents, and low offset voltage temperature coefficient.
Pin connections
(Top view)
1 - Offset null 1 2 - Inverting input 3 - Non-inverting input 4 - V
CC
-
5 - Offset null 2 6 - Output
CC
+
7 - V 8 - N.C.
September 2008 Rev 3 1/15
www.st.com
15
Schematic diagram TL071
N1
N2
TL071
100k
Ω
V
CC

1 Schematic diagram

Figure 1. Circuit schematics

V
CC
Non-inverting
input
Inverting
input
30k
100
100
Ω
200
Ω
Ω
Output
1.3k
V
CC
Offset Null1 Offset Null2
35k
1.3k

Figure 2. Input offset voltage null circuit

35k
100
8.2k
Ω
2/15
TL071 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings

Val ue
Symbol Parameter
Unit
TL071M, AM, BM TL071I, AI, BI TL071C, AC, BC
(4) (5)
(2)
(1)
(8)
(3)
(7)
(9)
(6)
CC
+
and V
CC
±18 V
±15 V
±30 V
125
°C/W
85
40
°C/W
41
Infinite
500 V
200 V
1500 V
-
.
V
V
Supply voltage
CC
V
Input voltage
i
Differential input voltage
id
Thermal resistance junction to
thja
ambient
SO-8
R
DIP8
Thermal resistance junction to
(4) (5)
thjc
case
SO-8
R
DIP8
Output short-circuit duration
T
oper
T
Operating free-air temperature range -55 to +125 -40 to +105 0 to +70 °C
Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C
stg
HBM: human body model
ESD
MM: machine model
CDM: charged device model
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage, are with respect to the zero reference level (ground) of the supply voltages where the zero reference level is the midpoint between V
2. The magnitude of the input voltage must never exceed the magnitude of the supply voltage or 15 volts, whichever is less.
3. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers.
5. Rth are typical values.
6. The output may be shorted to ground or to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the dissipation rating is not exceeded.
7. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device, done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating.
8. Machine model: a 200 pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω), done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating.
9. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground.

Table 2. Operating conditions

Symbol Parameter TL071I, AI, BI TL071C, AC, BC Unit
V
T
CC
oper
Supply voltage 6 to 36 V
Operating free-air temperature range -40 to +105 0 to +70 °C
3/15
Electrical characteristics TL071

3 Electrical characteristics

Table 3. VCC = ±15V, T
= +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
amb
Symbol Parameter
Input offset voltage (Rs = 50Ω)
T
= +25°C TL071
amb
V
DV
io
io
≤ T
T
min
amb
≤ T
max
Input offset voltage drift 10 10 μV/°C
Input offset current
I
io
I
ib
= +25°C
T
amb
T
T
amb
≤ T
min
Input bias current
T
= +25°C
amb
T
≤ T
amb
≤ T
min
max
(1)
max
Large signal voltage gain (RL= 2kΩ, Vo= ±10V)
A
vd
T T
amb
min
= +25°C
≤ T
amb
≤ T
max
Supply voltage rejection ratio (R
SVR
T T
amb
min
= +25°C
≤ T
amb
≤ T
max
Supply current, no load
I
CC
V
icm
= +25°C
T
amb
T
T
min
amb
T
max
Input common mode voltage range
Common mode rejection ratio (RS = 50Ω)
CMR
T T
amb
min
= +25°C
≤ T
amb
T
max
Output short-circuit current
I
os
T T
amb
min
= +25°C
T
amb
≤ T
max
Output voltage swing
= +25°C RL = 2kΩ
T
±V
opp
SR
amb
T
≤ T
min
amb
≤ T
RL = 2kΩ
max
Slew rate
= 10V, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF, unity gain
V
in
TL071A TL071B TL071 TL071A TL071B
S
RL = 10kΩ
= 10kΩ
R
L
= 50Ω)
TL071I,M,AC,AI,AM,
BC,BI,BM
TL071C
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
3
10 3 1
6 3
13
310
13 7 5
5 100
5 10010pA
4
20 200
20 20020pA
20
5025200 2515200
80 80
±11 +15
80 80
10 10
10 12 10 12
86 70
1.4 2.5
2.5
-12
86 70
40 60
60
12
13.5
86
70
1.4 2.5
±11 +15
-12
86
70
10
40 60
10
10 12
12
13.5 10 12
2.5
60
816 816 V/μs
Unit
mV
nA
nA
V/mV
dB
mA
V
dB
mA
V
4/15
TL071 Electrical characteristics
Table 3. VCC = ±15V, T
Symbol Parameter
= +25°C (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
amb
TL071I,M,AC,AI,AM,
BC,BI,BM
TL071C
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
t
K
GBP
R
Rise time
r
Vin = 20mV, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF, unity gain
Overshoot
ov
Vin = 20mV, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF, unity gain
Gain bandwidth product V
= 10mV, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF, f= 100kHz
in
Input resistance 10
i
0.1 0.1 μs
10 10 %
2.5 4 2.5 4 MHz
12
10
12
Total harmonic distortion,
THD
e
n
f= 1kHz, R
= 2Vpp)
V
o
Equivalent input noise voltage
= 100Ω, f = 1KHz
R
S
= 2kΩ,CL = 100pF, Av = 20dB,
L
m Phase margin 45 45
1. The input bias currents are junction leakage currents which approximately double for every 10°C increase in the junction temperature.
0.01 0.01 %
15 15
degrees
Unit
W
nV
-----------­Hz
5/15
Electrical characteristics TL071
30
25
20
15
10
5
02468101214 16
MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT
VOLTAG E (V)
R
L
= 10 k
Ω
T
amb
= +25˚C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE ( V)
Figure 3. Maximum peak-to-peak output
voltage versus frequency
Figure 5. Maximum peak-to-peak output
voltage versus frequency
Figure 4. Maximum peak-to-peak output
voltage versus frequency
Figure 6. Maximum peak-to-peak output
voltage versus free air temp.
Figure 7. Maximum peak-to-peak output
voltage versus load resistance
Figure 8. Maximum peak-to-peak output
voltage versus supply voltage
6/15
TL071 Electrical characteristics
1000
400 200
100
20
40
10
4 2
1
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION (V/V)
-75 -50 -25 0
25 50 75
100
125
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
R
L
= 2k
Ω
V
O
= 10V
VCC= 15V
0
250 225 200 175 150 125 100
75 50 25
0
TOTAL POW ER DISSIPATION (mW)
-75 -50 -25 0
25
50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
V
CC
=
15V
No signal No load
5
89
88
87
86
85
84
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
COMMON MODE MODE REJECTION
RATIO (dB)
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
83
-75
R
L
= 10 k
Ω
= 15V
V
CC
Figure 9. Input bias current versus free air
temperature
100
V
15V
=
CC
10
1
0.1
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
0.01
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
Figure 11. Large signal differential voltage
amplification and phase shift versus frequency
100
PHASE SHIFT
(right scale)
10
R = 2k C = 100pF V = 15V
1
AMPLIFICATION (V/V)
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE
T = +125°C
100
W
L L CC amb
1K 10K 100K 10M1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
DIFFERENTIAL
VOLTAGE
AMPLIFICATION
(left scale)
180
Figure 10. Large signal differential voltage
amplification versus free air temp.
Figure 12. Total power dissipation versus free
air temperature
9
0
Figure 13. Supply current per amplifier versus
free air temperature
Figure 14. Common mode rejection ratio
versus free air temperature
2.0 V
1.8
1.6
1.4
=
CC
No signal No load
15V
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0
-75 -50 -25 0
50 75 100 12
25
TEMPERATURE (˚C)
7/15
Electrical characteristics TL071
5
t
r
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
0
-4
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
0 0.1 0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
TIME (
μ
s)
10%
90%
OVERSHOOT
R
L
= 2k
Ω
T
amb
= +25˚C
V
CC
= 15V
1
0.4
0.1
0.04
0.01
0.004
0.001
TOTAL HARM ONIC DI STO RTION
(%)
100 400 1k 4k 10k 40k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
A
V
= 1
T
amb
= +25˚C
V
CC
= 15V
= 6V
V
O
(rms)
A
V
= 1
T
amb
= +25˚C
= 6V
V
O
(rms)
V
CC
= 15V
-
-
e
I
TL071
e
o
CL= 100pF
R = 2k
Ω
L
-
e
I
TL071
R
L
CL= 100pF
1k
Ω
10k
Ω
e
o
Figure 15. Voltage follower large signal pulse
response
6
4
OUTPUT
INPUT
2
0
(V)
-2
-4
-6
INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGES
V
= 15V
CC
= 2 k
W
R
L
C
= 100pF
L
T
= +25°C
amb
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.
TIME (ms)
Figure 17. Equivalent input noise voltage
versus frequency
70
= 15V
V
60
50
40
30
20
VOLTAGE (nV/VHz)
EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE
10
0
10 40 100 400 1k 4k 10k 40k 100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
A R
T
CC
V
S
amb
= 10 = 100
= +25˚C
Ω

Figure 16. Output voltage versus elapsed time

Figure 18. Total harmonic distortion versus
frequency

Parameter measurement information

Figure 19. Voltage follower Figure 20. Gain-of-10 inverting amplifier

8/15
TL071 Typical applications
Ω
TL071
-
R1 R2
C3
R3
C2C1
C1 = C2 =
C3
2
= 100pF
f =
o
1
F
2 x R
F
C
= 1kHz
R1 = R2 = 2R3 = 1.5M
Ω

4 Typical applications

Figure 21. (0.5 Hz) Square wave oscillator

R
= 100k
Ω
F

Figure 22. High Q notch filter

3.3k
C = 3.3 μF
F
f =
osc
Ω
2 x R
+15V
-
TL071
1k
9.1k
Ω
-15V
Ω
3.3k
1
C
F
F
9/15
Package information TL071

5 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
®
packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The
.
10/15
TL071 Package information

5.1 DIP8 package information

Figure 23. DIP8 package mechanical drawing

Table 4. DIP8 package mechanical data

Dimensions
Ref.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A5.330.210
A1 0.38 0.015
A2 2.92 3.30 4.95 0.115 0.130 0.195
b 0.36 0.46 0.56 0.014 0.018 0.022
b2 1.14 1.52 1.78 0.045 0.060 0.070
c 0.20 0.25 0.36 0.008 0.010 0.014
D 9.02 9.27 10.16 0.355 0.365 0.400
E 7.62 7.87 8.26 0.300 0.310 0.325
E1 6.10 6.35 7.11 0.240 0.250 0.280
e 2.54 0.100
eA 7.62 0.300
eB 10.92 0.430
L 2.92 3.30 3.81 0.115 0.130 0.150
Millimeters Inches
11/15
Package information TL071

5.2 SO-8 package information

Figure 24. SO-8 package mechanical drawing

Table 5. SO-8 package mechanical data

Dimensions
Ref.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A1.750.069
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
A2 1.25 0.049
b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019
c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010
D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197
E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.27 0.050
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
L1 1.04 0.040
k1° 8°1° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004
Millimeters Inches
12/15
TL071 Ordering information

6 Ordering information

Table 6. Order codes

Part number
TL071IN TL071AIN TL071BIN
Temperature
range
Package Packing Marking
TL071IN
DIP8 Tube
TL071AIN TL071BIN
-40°C, +105°C
TL071ID/IDT TL071AID/AIDT TL071BID/BIDT
TL071CN TL071ACN TL071BCN
SO-8
Tube or
tape & reel
DIP8 Tube
071I 071AI 071BI
TL071CN TL071ACN TL071BCN
0°C, +70°C
TL071CD/CDT TL071ACD/ACDT
SO-8
TL071BCD/BCDT
TL071IYD/DT TL071AIYD/DT TL071BIYD/DT
1. Qualification and characterization according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent are on-going.
(1)
(1)
(1)
-40°C, +105°C
SO-8
(Automotive
grade)
Tube or
tape & reel
Tube or tape &
reel
071C
071AC
071BC
071IY 071AIY 071BIY
13/15
Revision history TL071

7 Revision history

Table 7. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes
29-Mar-2001 1 Initial release.
, R
and ESD in Table 1: Absolute maximum
thjc
30-Jul-2007 2
19-Sep-2008 3
Added values for R
thja
ratings.
Added Table 2: Operating conditions. Expanded Table 6: Order codes. Format update.
Corrected ESD HBM value in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Added L1 parameter in Table 5: SO-8 package mechanical data. Added missing order codes for automotive grade products in
Table 6: Order codes.
Removed information concerning military temperature ranges (TL071Mx, TL071AMx, TL071BMx) in Ta bl e 6 .
14/15
TL071
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