The STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line family incorporates the high-
performance ARM
®
Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a 72 MHz frequency, highspeed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 1 Mbyte and SRAM up to 96 Kbytes), and
an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses. All
devices offer three 12-bit ADCs, ten general-purpose 16-bit timers plus two PWM timers, as
well as standard and advanced communication interfaces: up to two I
2
I
Ss, one SDIO, five USARTs, an USB and a CAN.
2
Cs, three SPIs, two
The STM32F103xx XL-density performance line family operates in the –40 to +105 °C
temperature range, from a 2.0 to 3.6
V power supply. A comprehensive set of power-saving
mode allows the design of low-power applications.
These features make the STM32F103xx high-density performance line microcontroller
family suitable for a wide range of applications such as motor drives, application control,
medical and handheld equipment, PC and gaming peripherals, GPS platforms, industrial
applications, PLCs, inverters, printers, scanners, alarm systems and video intercom.
10/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGDescription
2.1 Device overview
The STM32F103xx XL-density performance line family offers devices in four different
package types: from 64 pins to 144 pins. Depending on the device chosen, different sets of
peripherals are included, the description below gives an overview of the complete range of
peripherals proposed in this family.
Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family.
Table 2.STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG features and peripheral counts
PeripheralsSTM32F103RxSTM32F103VxSTM32F103Zx
Flash memory768 KB1 MB768 KB1 MB768 KB1 MB
SRAM in Kbytes969696
FSMCNoYes
General-purpose10
Timers
Advanced-control2
Basic2
SPI(I2S)
2
I
(2)
3(2)
C2
(1)
Ye s
Comm
USART5
USB1
CAN1
SDIO1
GPIOs5180112
12-bit ADC
Number of channels
12-bit DAC
Number of channels
16
3
16
3
3
21
2
2
CPU frequency72 MHz
Operating voltage2.0 to 3.6 V
Operating temperatures
Ambient temperatures: –40 to +85 °C /–40 to +105 °C (see Ta b l e 1 0 )
Junction temperature: –40 to + 125 °C (see Table 10)
PackageLQFP64 LQFP100LQFP144, BGA144
1. For the LQFP100 package, only FSMC Bank1 and Bank2 are available. Bank1 can only support a
multiplexed NOR/PSRAM memory using the NE1 Chip Select. Bank2 can only support a 16- or 8-bit NAND
Flash memory using the NCE2 Chip Select. The interrupt line cannot be used since Port G is not available
in this package.
2. The SPI2 and SPI3 interfaces give the flexibility to work in an exclusive way in either the SPI mode or the
2
I
S audio mode.
Doc ID 16554 Rev 311/120
PA[ 15:0 ]
EXT.IT
WWDG
NVIC
12bit A DC1
8 ADINs common
JTDI
JTCK/SWCLK
JTMS/SWDA T
NJTRST
JTDO
=2 to 3.6V
112 AF
AHB2
MOSI/SD,MISO,
WKUP
F
max
: 48/72 MHz
V
SS
SCL,SDA,SMBA
I2C2
GP DMA1
XTAL OSC
4-16 MHz
XTAL 32 kHz
A
P
B
1:
F
m
a
x
=2
4
/
3
6MHz
HCLK
PCLK1
as AF
Flash1 512 KB
VOLT. RE G.
3.3VTO1.8V
POWER
Backupinterface
as AF
B
us matrix
64 bit
RTC
RC HS
Cortex-M3 CPU
Ibus
Dbus
obl
SRAM 512B
USART1
USART2
SPI2/I2S2
bxCAN device
7channels
Backup
reg
4channels
TIM1
4compl.
SCL,SDA,SMBA
I2C1
as AF
RX,TX, CTS,RTS,
USART3
Temp sen sor
4Ch,ETRas AF
FCLK
RC LS
Standby
IWDG
@VSW
POR / PD R
SUPPLY
@VDDA
V
BAT
=1.8Vto3.6V
CK as AF
RX,TX, CTS,RTS,
CK as AF
RX,TX, CTS,RTS,
CK as AF
A
PB
2:
F
m
a
x
=48 /
72
MH
z
NVIC
SPI1
MOSI,MISO,
SCK,NSS as AF
12bit A DC2
IF
IF
interface
SUPERVISION
PVD
Reset
Int
AWU
POR
TAMPER-RTC
System
SCK/CK ,NSS/WS,
UART4
RX,TX as AF
UART5
RX,TX as AF
Reset &
clock
controller
PCLK2
PLL
12bit DAC1
IFIF
IF
12bit DA C2
DAC1_OUT as AF
DAC2_OUT as AF
to the 3 ADCs
8 ADINs commo n
to the ADC1 & 2
GP DMA2
5channels
(ALARM OUT)
MCLK as AF
MOSI/SD,MISO,
SCK/CK ,NSS/WS,
MCLK as AF
SWJTAG
TPIU
ETM
Trace/Trig
TRACECL K
TRACED[ 0:3]
as AF
USBDM/CAN_RX
USBDP/CAN_TX
SDIO
FSMC
PCLK3
SRAM
96 Kbyte
64 bit
12bit ADC3
IF
5ADINs on ADC3
4
4compl.
BKIN, ETR input as AF
PB[15:0]
PC[ 15:0]
PD[15:0]
PE[1 5:0]
PF[15:0]
PG[15:0]
MPU
2as AF
1as AF
1as AF
4Ch,ETRas AF
4Ch,ETRas AF
4Ch,ETRas AF
D[7: 0], CMD
CK as AF
Flash2 512 KB
A[25:0]
D[15:0]
CLK
NOE
NWE
NE[3:0]
NBL[1:0]
NWAIT
NL
as AF
channels
channels
channels
channels
channel
channel
TIM8
TIM9
TIM10
TIM11
V
REF+
V
REF–
TIM6
TIM7
TIM2
TIM3
TIM4
TIM5
TIM12
TIM13
TIM14
OSC_IN
OSC_OUT
OSC32_IN
OSC32_OUT
V
DD
@V
DD
NRST
V
DDA
V
SSA
V
DD
@V
DD
@V
DDA
@V
DDA
Flash
interface
Flash
interface
obl
2 channelsas AF
1 channel as AF
1 channel as AF
ai17352
@V
DDA
GPIO port A
GPIO port B
GPIO port C
GPIO port D
GPIO port E
GPIO port F
GPIO port G
APB3APB2APB1
BKIN, ETR input as AF
USB 2.0 FS device
SPI3/I2S3
DescriptionSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
Figure 1.STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line block diagram
1. TA = –40 °C to +85 °C (suffix 6, see Table 73) or –40 °C to +105 °C (suffix 7, see Table 73), junction temperature up to
2. AF = alternate function on I/O port pin.
105 °C or 125 °C, respectively.
12/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGDescription
Figure 2.Clock tree
FLITFCLK
to Flash programming interface
USBCLK
to USB interface
I2S3CLK
I2S2CLK
36 MHz max
Peripheral Clock
Enable
else x2
72 MHz max
Peripheral Clock
Enable
else x2
ADCCLK
Peripheral clock
enable
to I2S3
to I2S2
SDIOCLK
FSMCCLK
HCLK
to AHB bus, core,
memory and DMA
to SDIO
to FSMC
to Cortex System timer
FCLK Cortex
free running clock
Peripheral Clock
Enable
PCLK1
to APB1
peripherals
to TIM2/3/4/5/12/13/14
and TIM6/7
TIMxCLK
PCLK2
peripherals to APB2
to TIM1/8and TIM9/10/11
TIMxCLK
Peripheral Clock
Enable
to ADC1, 2 or 3
HCLK/2
To SDIO AHB interface
OSC_OUT
OSC_IN
OSC32_IN
OSC32_OUT
8 MHz
HSI RC
PLLSRC
4-16 MHz
HSE OSC
LSE OSC
32.768 kHz
LSI RC
40 kHz
HSI
PLLMUL
..., x16
x2, x3, x4
PLL
PLLXTPRE
/2
/128
LSE
RTCSEL[1:0]
LSI
/2
SW
HSI
PLLCLK
HSE
CSS
RTCCLK
to Independent Watchdog (IWDG)
SYSCLK
72 MHz
max
to RTC
AHB
Prescaler
/1, 2..512
IWDGCLK
USB
Prescaler
/1, 1.5
Peripheral clock
enable
Peripheral clock
enable
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16
TIM2,3,4,5,12,13,14,6,7
If (APB1 prescaler =1) x1
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16
48 MHz
Peripheral clock
enable
Peripheral clock
enable
72 MHz max
Clock
Enable
/8
APB1
Prescaler
APB2
Prescaler
TIM1, 8, 9, 10, 11
If (APB2 prescaler =1) x1
ADC
Prescaler
/2, 4, 6, 8
/2
Legend:
HSE = High-speed external clock signal
HSI =
High-speed internal clock signal
LSI =
Low-speed internal clock signal
LSE =
Low-speed external clock signal
ai17354
MCO
Main
Clock Output
/2
PLLCLK
HSI
HSE
SYSCLK
MCO
1. When the HSI is used as a PLL clock input, the maximum system clock frequency that can be achieved is
64 MHz.
2. For the USB function to be available, both HSE and PLL must be enabled, with the USBCLK at 48 MHz.
3. To have an ADC conversion time of 1 µs, APB2 must be at 14 MHz, 28 MHz or 56 MHz.
Doc ID 16554 Rev 313/120
DescriptionSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
2.2 Full compatibility throughout the family
The STM32F103xx is a complete family whose members are fully pin-to-pin, software and
feature compatible. In the reference manual, the STM32F103x4 and STM32F103x6 are
identified as low-density devices, the STM32F103x8 and STM32F103xB are referred to as
medium-density devices, the STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD and STM32F103xE are
referred to as high-density devices and the STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG are called
XL-density devices.
Low-density, high-density and XL-density devices are an extension of the STM32F103x8/B
medium-density devices, they are specified in the STM32F103x4/6, STM32F103xC/D/E and
STM32F103xF/G datasheets, respectively. Low-density devices feature lower Flash
memory and RAM capacities, less timers and peripherals. High-density devices have higher
Flash memory and RAM capacities, and additional peripherals like SDIO, FSMC, I
DAC. XL-density devices bring even more Flash and RAM memory, and extra features,
namely an MPU, a greater number of timers and a dual bank Flash structure while
remaining fully compatible with the other members of the family.
The STM32F103x4, STM32F103x6, STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD, STM32F103xE,
STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG are a drop-in replacement for the STM32F103x8/B
devices, allowing the user to try different memory densities and providing a greater degree
of freedom during the development cycle.
Moreover, the STM32F103xx performance line family is fully compatible with all existing
STM32F101xx access line and STM32F102xx USB access line devices.
1. For orderable part numbers that do not show the A internal code after the temperature range code (6 or 7), the reference
datasheet for electrical characteristics is that of the STM32F103x8/B medium-density devices.
2. 64 KB RAM for 256 KB Flash are available on devices delivered in CSP packages only.
3. Ports F and G are not available in devices delivered in 100-pin packages.
4. Ports F and G are not available in devices delivered in 100-pin packages.
2
Ss, 2 × I2Cs
14/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGDescription
2.3 Overview
2.3.1 ARM® Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM
The ARM Cortex™-M3 processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for embedded
systems. It has been developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of MCU
implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering
outstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts.
The ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency,
delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size usually
associated with 8- and 16-bit devices.
With its embedded ARM core, STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line family
is compatible with all ARM tools and software.
Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family.
2.3.2 Memory protection unit
The memory protection unit (MPU) is used to separate the processing of tasks from the data
protection. The MPU can manage up to 8 protection areas that can all be further divided up
into 8 subareas. The protection area sizes are between 32 bytes and the whole 4 gigabytes
of addressable memory.
The memory protection unit is especially helpful for applications where some critical or
certified code has to be protected against the misbehavior of other tasks. It is usually
managed by an RTOS (real-time operating system). If a program accesses a memory
location that is prohibited by the MPU, the RTOS can detect it and take action. In an RTOS
environment, the kernel can dynamically update the MPU area setting, based on the
process to be executed.
The MPU is optional and can be bypassed for applications that do not need it.
2.3.3 Embedded Flash memory
768 Kbytes to 1 Mbyte of embedded Flash are available for storing programs and data. The
Flash memory is organized as two banks. The first bank has a size of 512 Kbytes. The
second bank is either 256 or 512 Kbytes depending on the device. This gives the device the
capability of writing to one bank while executing code from the other bank (read-while-write
capability).
2.3.4 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit
The CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit is used to get a CRC code from a 32-bit
data word and a fixed generator polynomial.
Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or
storage integrity. In the scope of the EN/IEC 60335-1 standard, they offer a means of
verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a signature of
the software during runtime, to be compared with a reference signature generated at linktime and stored at a given memory location.
Doc ID 16554 Rev 315/120
DescriptionSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
2.3.5 Embedded SRAM
96 Kbytes of embedded SRAM accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait states.
2.3.6 FSMC (flexible static memory controller)
The FSMC is embedded in the STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line family.
It has four Chip Select outputs supporting the following modes: PC Card/Compact Flash,
SRAM, PSRAM, NOR and NAND.
Functionality overview:
●The three FSMC interrupt lines are ORed in order to be connected to the NVIC
●Write FIFO
●Code execution from external memory except for NAND Flash and PC Card
●The targeted frequency, f
, is HCLK/2, so external access is at 36 MHz when HCLK
CLK
is at 72 MHz and external access is at 24 MHz when HCLK is at 48 MHz
2.3.7 LCD parallel interface
The FSMC can be configured to interface seamlessly with most graphic LCD controllers. It
supports the Intel 8080 and Motorola 6800 modes, and is flexible enough to adapt to
specific LCD interfaces. This LCD parallel interface capability makes it easy to build costeffective graphic applications using LCD modules with embedded controllers or highperformance solutions using external controllers with dedicated acceleration.
2.3.8 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)
The STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line embeds a nested vectored
interrupt controller able to handle up to 60 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16
interrupt lines of Cortex™-M3) and 16 priority levels.
●Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core
●Closely coupled NVIC core interface
●Allows early processing of interrupts
●Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts
●Support for tail-chaining
●Processor state automatically saved
●Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead
This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt
latency.
2.3.9 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI)
The external interrupt/event controller consists of 19 edge detector lines used to generate
interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger
event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register
maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect an external line with a
pulse width shorter than the Internal APB2 clock period. Up to 112 GPIOs can be connected
to the 16 external interrupt lines.
16/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGDescription
2.3.10 Clocks and startup
System clock selection is performed on startup, however the internal RC 8 MHz oscillator is
selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external 4-16 MHz clock can be selected, in
which case it is monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches
back to the internal RC oscillator. A software interrupt is generated if enabled. Similarly, full
interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example with
failure of an indirectly used external oscillator).
Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, the high speed APB
(APB2) and the low speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and
the high speed APB domains is 72 MHz. The maximum allowed frequency of the low speed
APB domain is 36 MHz. See
Figure 2 for details on the clock tree.
2.3.11 Boot modes
At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options:
●Boot from user Flash: you have an option to boot from any of two memory banks. By
default, boot from Flash memory bank 1 is selected. You can choose to boot from Flash
memory bank 2 by setting a bit in the option bytes.
●Boot from system memory
●Boot from embedded SRAM
The boot loader is located in system memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by
using USART1.
2.3.12 Power supply schemes
●V
●V
●V
For more details on how to connect power pins, refer to Figure 10: Power supply scheme.
= 2.0 to 3.6 V: external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator.
DD
Provided externally through V
, V
SSA
= 2.0 to 3.6 V: external analog power supplies for ADC, DAC, Reset blocks,
DDA
RCs and PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to VDDA is 2.4 V when the ADC or DAC
is used). V
= 1.8 to 3.6 V: power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup
BAT
DDA
and V
registers (through power switch) when V
2.3.13 Power supply supervisor
The device has an integrated power-on reset (POR)/power-down reset (PDR) circuitry. It is
always active, and ensures proper operation starting from/down to 2 V. The device remains
in reset mode when V
external reset circuit.
The device features an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the
V
DD/VDDA
generated when V
than the V
message and/or put the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software. Refer to
Ta bl e 12: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics for the values of
V
POR/PDR
power supply and compares it to the V
DD/VDDA
threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning
PVD
and V
PVD
pins.
DD
must be connected to VDD and VSS, respectively.
SSA
DD
is below a specified threshold, V
DD
drops below the V
PVD
.
is not present.
POR/PDR
threshold. An interrupt can be
PVD
, without the need for an
threshold and/or when VDD/V
is higher
DDA
Doc ID 16554 Rev 317/120
DescriptionSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
2.3.14 Voltage regulator
The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low power (LPR) and power down.
●MR is used in the nominal regulation mode (Run)
●LPR is used in the Stop modes.
●Power down is used in Standby mode: the regulator output is in high impedance: the
kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption (but the contents of the
registers and SRAM are lost)
This regulator is always enabled after reset. It is disabled in Standby mode.
2.3.15 Low-power modes
The STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line supports three low-power modes
to achieve the best compromise between low power consumption, short startup time and
available wakeup sources:
●Sleep mode
In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can
wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs.
●Stop mode
Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the content of
SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC
and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put
either in normal or in low-power mode.
The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line
source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output, the RTC alarm or the USB
wakeup.
●Standby mode
The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal
voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.8 V domain is powered off. The
PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering
Standby mode, SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the Backup
domain and Standby circuitry.
The device exits Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDG reset, a
rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm occurs.
Note:The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped by entering Stop
or Standby mode.
2.3.16 DMA
The flexible 12-channel general-purpose DMAs (7 channels for DMA1 and 5 channels for
DMA2) are able to manage memory-to-memory, peripheral-to-memory and memory-toperipheral transfers. The two DMA controllers support circular buffer management,
removing the need for user code intervention when the controller reaches the end of the
buffer.
18/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software
trigger on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between
source and destination are independent.
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGDescription
The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I2C, USART, general-purpose, basic
and advanced-control timers TIMx, DAC, I
2
S, SDIO and ADC.
2.3.17 RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers
The RTC and the backup registers are supplied through a switch that takes power either on
V
supply when present or through the V
DD
pin. The backup registers are forty-two 16-bit
BAT
registers used to store 84 bytes of user application data when V
They are not reset by a system or power reset, and they are not reset when the device
wakes up from the Standby mode.
The real-time clock provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with
suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and a
periodic interrupt. It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz external crystal, resonator or oscillator, the
internal low power RC oscillator or the high-speed external clock divided by 128. The
internal low-speed RC has a typical frequency of 40 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using
an external 512 Hz output to compensate for any natural quartz deviation. The RTC features
a 32-bit programmable counter for long term measurement using the Compare register to
generate an alarm. A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by default
configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 kHz.
2.3.18 Timers and watchdogs
The XL-density STM32F103xx performance line devices include up to two advanced-control
timers, up to ten general-purpose timers, two basic timers, two watchdog timers and a
SysTick timer.
power is not present.
DD
Ta bl e 4 compares the features of the advanced-control, general-purpose and basic timers.
Table 4.STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG timer feature comparison
Timer
TIM1, TIM816-bit
TIM2, TIM3,
TIM4, TIM5
TIM9, TIM1216-bitUp
TIM10, TIM11
TIM13, TIM14
TIM6, TIM716-bitUp
Counter
resolution
16-bit
16-bitUp
Counter
type
Up,
down,
up/down
Up,
down,
up/down
Prescaler factor
Any integer between
1 and 65536
Any integer between
1 and 65536
Any integer between
1 and 65536
Any integer between
1 and 65536
Any integer between
1 and 65536
DMA request
generation
Ye s4Ye s
Ye s4N o
No2No
No1No
Ye s0N o
Capture/compare
channels
Complementary
outputs
Doc ID 16554 Rev 319/120
DescriptionSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
Advanced-control timers (TIM1 and TIM8)
The two advanced-control timers (TIM1 and TIM8) can each be seen as a three-phase
PWM multiplexed on 6 channels. They have complementary PWM outputs with
programmable inserted dead-times. They can also be seen as a complete general-purpose
timer. The 4 independent channels can be used for:
●Input capture
●Output compare
●PWM generation (edge or center-aligned modes)
●One-pulse mode output
If configured as a standard 16-bit timer, it has the same features as the TIMx timer. If
configured as the 16-bit PWM generator, it has full modulation capability (0-100%).
In debug mode, the advanced-control timer counter can be frozen and the PWM outputs
disabled to turn off any power switch driven by these outputs.
Many features are shared with those of the general-purpose TIM timers which have the
same architecture. The advanced-control timer can therefore work together with the TIM
timers via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining.
General-purpose timers (TIMx)
There are10 synchronizable general-purpose timers embedded in the STM32F103xF and
STM32F103xG performance line devices (see
●TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5
Ta bl e 4 for differences).
There are up to 4 synchronizable general-purpose timers (TIM2, TIM3, TIM4 and TIM5)
embedded in the STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG access line devices.
These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/down counter, a 16-bit prescaler
and feature 4 independent channels each for input capture/output compare, PWM or
one-pulse mode output. This gives up to 16 input captures / output compares / PWMs
on the largest packages.
Their counter can be frozen in debug mode. Any of the general-purpose timers can be
used to generate PWM outputs. They all have independent DMA request generation.
These timers are capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the
digital outputs from 1 to 3 hall-effect sensors.
●TIM10, TIM11 and TIM9
These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload upcounter and a 16-bit prescaler.
TIM10 and TIM11 feature one independent channel, whereas TIM9 has two
independent channels for input capture/output compare, PWM or one-pulse mode
output. They can be synchronized with the TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 full-featured
general-purpose timers. They can also be used as simple time bases.
●TIM13, TIM14 and TIM12
These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload upcounter and a 16-bit prescaler.
TIM13 and TIM14 feature one independent channel, whereas TIM12 has two
independent channels for input capture/output compare, PWM or one-pulse mode
output. They can be synchronized with the TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 full-featured
general-purpose timers. They can also be used as simple time bases.
20/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGDescription
Basic timers TIM6 and TIM7
These timers are mainly used for DAC trigger generation. They can also be used as a
generic 16-bit time base.
Independent watchdog
The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is
clocked from an independent 40 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently from the
main clock, it can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used either as a watchdog
to reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free running timer for application timeout
management. It is hardware or software configurable through the option bytes. The counter
can be frozen in debug mode.
Window watchdog
The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit downcounter that can be set as free running. It
can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the
main clock. It has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in
debug mode.
SysTick timer
This timer is dedicated to real-time operating systems, but could also be used as a standard
down counter. It features:
●A 24-bit down counter
●Autoreload capability
●Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0.
●Programmable clock source
2.3.19 I²C bus
Up to two I²C bus interfaces can operate in multimaster and slave modes. They can support
standard and fast modes.
They support 7/10-bit addressing mode and 7-bit dual addressing mode (as slave). A
hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded.
They can be served by DMA and they support SMBus 2.0/PMBus.
The STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line embeds three universal
synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (USART1, USART2 and USART3) and
two universal asynchronous receiver transmitters (UART4 and UART5).
These five interfaces provide asynchronous communication, IrDA SIR ENDEC support,
multiprocessor communication mode, single-wire half-duplex communication mode and
have LIN Master/Slave capability.
The USART1 interface is able to communicate at speeds of up to 4.5 Mbit/s. The other
available interfaces communicate at up to 2.25 Mbit/s.
USART1, USART2 and USART3 also provide hardware management of the CTS and RTS
signals, Smart Card mode (ISO 7816 compliant) and SPI-like communication capability. All
interfaces can be served by the DMA controller except for UART5.
Doc ID 16554 Rev 321/120
DescriptionSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
2.3.21 Serial peripheral interface (SPI)
Up to three SPIs are able to communicate up to 18 Mbits/s in slave and master modes in
full-duplex and simplex communication modes. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode
frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC
generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes.
All SPIs can be served by the DMA controller.
2.3.22 Inter-integrated sound (I2S)
Two standard I2S interfaces (multiplexed with SPI2 and SPI3) are available, that can be
operated in master or slave mode. These interfaces can be configured to operate with 16/32
bit resolution, as input or output channels. Audio sampling frequencies from 8 kHz up to
48
kHz are supported. When either or both of the I2S interfaces is/are configured in master
mode, the master clock can be output to the external DAC/CODEC at 256 times the
sampling frequency.
2.3.23 SDIO
An SD/SDIO/MMC host interface is available, that supports MultiMediaCard System
Specification Version 4.2 in three different databus modes: 1-bit (default), 4-bit and 8-bit.
The interface allows data transfer at up to 48 MHz in 8-bit mode, and is compliant with SD
Memory Card Specifications Version 2.0.
The SDIO Card Specification Version 2.0 is also supported with two different databus
modes: 1-bit (default) and 4-bit.
The current version supports only one SD/SDIO/MMC4.2 card at any one time and a stack
of MMC4.1 or previous.
In addition to SD/SDIO/MMC, this interface is also fully compliant with the CE-ATA digital
protocol Rev1.1.
2.3.24 Controller area network (CAN)
The CAN is compliant with specifications 2.0A and B (active) with a bit rate up to 1 Mbit/s. It
can receive and transmit standard frames with 11-bit identifiers as well as extended frames
with 29-bit identifiers. It has three transmit mailboxes, two receive FIFOs with 3 stages and
14 scalable filter banks.
2.3.25 Universal serial bus (USB)
The STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance line embed a USB device peripheral
compatible with the USB full-speed 12 Mbs. The USB interface implements a full-speed (12
Mbit/s) function interface. It has software-configurable endpoint setting and suspend/resume
support. The dedicated 48 MHz clock is generated from the internal main PLL (the clock
source must use a HSE crystal oscillator).
2.3.26 GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs)
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as
input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the
GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high currentcapable.
22/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGDescription
The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific
sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.
2.3.27 ADC (analog to digital converter)
Three 12-bit analog-to-digital converters are embedded into STM32F103xF and
STM32F103xG performance line devices and each ADC shares up to 21 external channels,
performing conversions in single-shot or scan modes. In scan mode, automatic conversion
is performed on a selected group of analog inputs.
Additional logic functions embedded in the ADC interface allow:
●Simultaneous sample and hold
●Interleaved sample and hold
●Single shunt
The ADC can be served by the DMA controller.
An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one,
some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is
outside the programmed thresholds.
The events generated by the general-purpose timers (TIMx) and the advanced-control
timers (TIM1 and TIM8) can be internally connected to the ADC start trigger and injection
trigger, respectively, to allow the application to synchronize A/D conversion and timers.
2.3.28 DAC (digital-to-analog converter)
The two 12-bit buffered DAC channels can be used to convert two digital signals into two
analog voltage signal outputs. The chosen design structure is composed of integrated
resistor strings and an amplifier in inverting configuration.
This dual digital Interface supports the following features:
●two DAC converters: one for each output channel
●8-bit or 12-bit monotonic output
●left or right data alignment in 12-bit mode
●synchronized update capability
●noise-wave generation
●triangular-wave generation
●dual DAC channel independent or simultaneous conversions
●DMA capability for each channel
●external triggers for conversion
●input voltage reference V
Eight DAC trigger inputs are used in the STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG performance
line family. The DAC channels are triggered through the timer update outputs that are also
connected to different DMA channels.
REF+
Doc ID 16554 Rev 323/120
DescriptionSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
2.3.29 Temperature sensor
The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The
conversion range is between 2 V < V
< 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally
DDA
connected to the ADC1_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output
voltage into a digital value.
2.3.30 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP)
The ARM SWJ-DP Interface is embedded, and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug
port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target.
The JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared respectively with SWDIO and SWCLK and a
specific sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP.
2.3.31 Embedded Trace Macrocell™
The ARM® Embedded Trace Macrocell provides a greater visibility of the instruction and
data flow inside the CPU core by streaming compressed data at a very high rate from the
STM32F10xxx through a small number of ETM pins to an external hardware trace port
analyzer (TPA) device. The TPA is connected to a host computer using USB, Ethernet, or
any other high-speed channel. Real-time instruction and data flow activity can be recorded
and then formatted for display on the host computer running debugger software. TPA
hardware is commercially available from common development tool vendors. It operates
with third party debugger software tools.
24/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGPinouts and pin descriptions
AI14798b
V
DD_7
PC3PC2
PF6
V
DD_6
V
SS_4
PF8
H
V
DD_1
DPG13
PG14
PE6PE5
C
PG10
PG11
V
DD_5
PB8
NRST
BPG12PG15
PC15-
OSC32_OUT
PB9
A
87654321
V
BAT
OSC_IN
OSC_OUT
V
SS_5
G
F
E
PF7
PC0
PF0PF1
PF2
V
SS_10
PG9PF4
PF3
V
SS_3
PF5
V
DD_8
V
DD_3
V
DD_4
V
SS_8
PE4
PB5
PB6
BOOT0PB7
V
SS_11
PF10
PC1
V
DD_11VDD_10
PF9
109
K
J
V
SS_2
PD3
PD4
PD1
PC12
PC11
PD5
PD2PD0
V
DD_9
V
SS_9
V
DD_2
PG1
PC5PA5PE9
PB2/
BOOT1
PC4PA4
PE10
PG0PF13V
REF–
PE12V
SSA
PA1PE13
PA0-WKUP
PD9
PD10
PG4
PD13
1211
PG8
PA10
NC
PA9
PA11
PA12
PC10
PC9PA8
PC7
PC6
PC8
PD14
PG3
PG2
PD15
M
L
PF15
PB1PA7PE7
PF12
PB0PA6
PE8
PF14PF11V
DDA
PE14V
REF+
PA3PE15
PA2
PB10
PD8
PD12
PB11
PB12
PB14
PB15
PB13
PC13-
TAMPER-RTC
PE3PE2PE1PE0
PB4
JTRST
PB3
JTDO
PD6PD7
PA15
JTDI
PA14
JTCK
PA13
JTMS
PE11V
SS_6
V
SS_7VSS_1
PG7
PD11
PG5
PG6
PC14-
OSC32_IN
3 Pinouts and pin descriptions
Figure 3.STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG XL-density performance line BGA144 ballout
Doc ID 16554 Rev 325/120
Pinouts and pin descriptionsSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
D 1 2 4 2 6 8 1 0 1PA 9I / O F TPA 9U SA R T1 _T X
D11 43 69 102PA10I/O FTPA10USART1_RX
C12 44 70 103PA11I/O FTPA11
B12 45 71 104PA12I/O FTPA12
A12 46 72 105PA13I/O FT
JTMS-
SWDIO
USART1_CTS / USBDM /
CAN_RX
USART1_RTS / USBDP /
CAN_TX
MCO
(7)
/ TIM1_CH2
(7)
/ TIM1_CH3
(7)
/ TIM1_CH4
(7)
/ TIM1_ETR
(7)
(7)
(7)
C11 -73 106Not connected
G9 47 74 107
F9 48 75 108
A11 49 76 109
V
V
SS_2
DD_2
SV
SV
PA 1 4I / O F T
SS_2
DD_2
JTCK-
SWCLK
(4)
TIM3_CH1
TIM3_CH2
/
(7)
(7)
PA 1 3
PA 1 4
32/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGPinouts and pin descriptions
Table 5.STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG pin definitions (continued)
Pins
Pin name
LQFP64
LQFP100
LFBGA144
A10 50 77 110
B11 51 78 111
B10 52 79 112
C10 53 80 113
E10 -81 114
D10 -82 115
E9 54 83 116
D9-84 117
C9-85 118
B9-86 119
E7-- 120
F7-- 121
A8-87 122
A9-88 123
E8-- 124
D8-- 125
C8-- 126
B8-- 127
D7-- 128
C7-- 129
E6-- 130V
F6-- 131V
B7-- 132
A7 55 89 133
A6 56 90 134
B6 57 91 135PB5I/OPB5
LQFP144
PA15I/O FTJTDISPI3_NSS / I2S3_WS
PC10I/O FTPC10UART4_TX / SDIO_D2
PC11I/O FTPC11UART4_RX / SDIO_D3
PC12I/O FTPC12UART5_TX / SDIO_CK
PD0I/O FTPD0FSMC_D2
PD1I/O FTPD1FSMC_D3
PD2I/O FTPD2
PD3I/O FTPD3FSMC_CLK
PD4I/O FTPD4FSMC_NOE
PD5I/O FTPD5FSMC_NWE
V
SS_10
V
DD_10
PD6I/O FTPD6FSMC_NWAIT
PD7I/O FTPD7FSMC_NE1 / FSMC_NCE2
PG9I/O FTPG9FSMC_NE2 / FSMC_NCE3
PG10I/O FTPG10FSMC_NCE4_1 / FSMC_NE3
PG11I/O FTPG11FSMC_NCE4_2
PG12I/O FTPG12FSMC_NE4
PG13I/O FTPG13FSMC_A24
PG14I/O FTPG14FSMC_A25
SS_11
DD_11
PG15I/O FTPG15
PB3/I/O FTJTDOSPI3_SCK / I2S3_CK/
PB4I/O FTNJTRSTSPI3_MISO
(2)
(1)
Type
Main
function
(3)
(after reset)
I / O level
SV
SV
S
S
SS_10
DD_10
V
SS_11
V
DD_11
C6 58 92 136PB6I/O FTPB6I2C1_SCL
D6 59 93 137PB7I/O FTPB7
Alternate functions
DefaultRemap
TIM3_ETR / UART5_RX /
SDIO_CMD
I2C1_SMBA / SPI3_MOSI /
I2S3_SD
(8)
/ TIM4_CH1
(8)
I2C1_SDA
/ FSMC_NADV /
TIM4_CH2
(9)
(9)
(8)
(8)
(4)
TIM2_CH1_ETR
PA15 /
USART3_TX
USART3_RX
USART3_CK
CAN_RX
CAN_TX
USART2_CTS
USART2_RTS
USART2_TX
USART2_RX
USART2_CK
PB3/TRACESWO
TIM2_CH2 /
SPI1_SCK
PB4 /
SPI1_MISO
TIM3_CH2 /
SPI1_MOSI
USART1_TX
USART1_RX
SPI1_NSS
TIM3_CH1
Doc ID 16554 Rev 333/120
Pinouts and pin descriptionsSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
Table 5.STM32F103xF and STM32F103xG pin definitions (continued)
Alternate functions
DefaultRemap
LFBGA144
Pins
LQFP64
(2)
Pin name
(1)
Type
LQFP100
LQFP144
Main
function
(after reset)
I / O level
(3)
D5 60 94 138BOOT0IBOOT0
C5 61 95 139PB8I/O FTPB8
B5 62 96 140PB9I/O FTPB9
TIM4_CH3
TIM4_CH4
(8)
/ SDIO_D4 /
TIM10_CH1
(8)
/ SDIO_D5 /
TIM11_CH1
A5-97 141PE0I/O FTPE0TIM4_ETR / FSMC_NBL0
A4-98 142PE1I/O FTPE1FSMC_NBL1
E5 63 99 143V
F5 64 100 144V
SS_3
DD_3
1. I = input, O = output, S = supply.
2. FT = 5 V tolerant.
3. Function availability depends on the chosen device.
4. If several peripherals share the same I/O pin, to avoid conflict between these alternate functions only one peripheral should
be enabled at a time through the peripheral clock enable bit (in the corresponding RCC peripheral clock enable register).
5. PC13, PC14 and PC15 are supplied through the power switch. Since the switch only sinks a limited amount of current (3
mA), the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode is limited: the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load
of 30 pF and these IOs must not be used as a current source (e.g. to drive an LED).
6. Main function after the first backup domain power-up. Later on, it depends on the contents of the Backup registers even
after reset (because these registers are not reset by the main reset). For details on how to manage these IOs, refer to the
Battery backup domain and BKP register description sections in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available from the
STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
7. For the LQFP64 package, the pins number 5 and 6 are configured as OSC_IN/OSC_OUT after reset, however the
functionality of PD0 and PD1 can be remapped by software on these pins. For the LQFP100 and LQFP144/BGA144
packages, PD0 and PD1 are available by default, so there is no need for remapping. For more details, refer to Alternate
function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual.
8. This alternate function can be remapped by software to some other port pins (if available on the used package). For more
details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual,
available from the STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.
9. For devices delivered in LQFP64 packages, the FSMC function is not available.
SV
SV
SS_3
DD_3
(4)
I2C1_SCL/
CAN_RX
I2C1_SDA /
CAN_TX
34/120 Doc ID 16554 Rev 3
STM32F103xF, STM32F103xGPinouts and pin descriptions
Table 6.FSMC pin definition
FSMC
Pins
CFCF/IDE
NOR/PSRAM/
SRAM
NOR/PSRAM Mux NAND 16 bit
LQFP100
PE2A23A23Yes
PE3A19A19Yes
PE4A20A20Yes
PE5A21A21Yes
PE6A22A22Yes
PF0A0A0A0-
PF1A1A1A1-
PF2A2A2A2-
PF3A3A3-
PF4A4A4-
PF5A5A5-
PF6NIORDNIORD-
PF7NREGNREG-
(1)
PF8NIOWRNIOWR-
PF9CDCD-
PF10INTRINTR-
PF11NIOS16NIOS16-
PF12A6A6-
PF13A7A7-
PF14A8A8-
PF15A9A9-
PG0A10A10-
PG1A11-
PE7D4D4D4DA4D4Yes
PE8D5D5D5DA5D5Yes
PE9D6D6D6DA6D6Yes
PE10D7D7D7DA7D7Yes
PE11D8D8D8DA8D8Yes
PE12D9D9D9DA9D9Yes
PE13D10D10D10DA10D10Yes
PE14D11D11D11DA11D11Yes
PE15D12D12D12DA12D12Yes
PD8D13D13D13DA13D13Yes
Doc ID 16554 Rev 335/120
Pinouts and pin descriptionsSTM32F103xF, STM32F103xG
Table 6.FSMC pin definition (continued)
FSMC
Pins
CFCF/IDE
NOR/PSRAM/
SRAM
NOR/PSRAM Mux NAND 16 bit
LQFP100
PD9D14D14D14DA14D14Yes
PD10D15D15D15DA15D15Yes
PD11A16A16CLEYes
PD12A17A17ALEYes
PD13A18A18Yes
PD14D0D0D0DA0D0Yes
PD15D1D1D1DA1D1Yes
PG2A12-
PG3A13-
PG4A14-
PG5A15-
PG6INT2-
PG7INT3-
PD0D2D2D2DA2D2Yes
(1)
PD1D3D3D3DA3D3Yes
PD3CLKCLKYes
PD4NOENOENOENOENOEYes
PD5NWENWENWENWENWEYes
PD6NWAITNWAITNWAITNWAITNWAITYes
PD7NE1NE1NCE2Yes
PG9NE2NE2NCE3-
PG10NCE4_1NCE4_1NE3NE3-
PG11NCE4_2NCE4_2-
PG12NE4NE4-
PG13A24A24-
PG14A25A25-
PB7NADVNADVYes
PE0NBL0NBL0Yes
PE1NBL1NBL1Yes
1. Ports F and G are not available in devices delivered in 100-pin packages.
Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to VSS.
5.1.1 Minimum and maximum values
Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst
conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on
100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at T
the selected temperature range).
Data based on characterization results, design simulation and/or technology characteristics
are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. Based on
characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the
mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean±3
5.1.2 Typical values
Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V (for the
2
V ≤ V
tested.
≤ 3.6 V voltage range). They are given only as design guidelines and are not
DD
= 25 °C and TA = TAmax (given by
A
Σ).
Typical ADC accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from
a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an
error less than or equal to the value indicated
5.1.3 Typical curves
Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are
not tested.
5.1.4 Loading capacitor
The loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in Figure 8.
5.1.5 Pin input voltage
The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 9.
Figure 8.Pin loading conditionsFigure 9.Pin input voltage
Stresses above the absolute maximum ratings listed in Tab le 7: Voltage characteristics,
Ta bl e 8: Current characteristics, and Ta bl e 9: Thermal characteristics may cause permanent
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device
at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Table 7.Voltage characteristics
SymbolRatingsMinMaxUnit
VDD–V
(2)
V
IN
|ΔV
DDx
− VSS|Variations between all the different ground pins-50
|V
SSX
V
ESD(HBM)
1. All main power (VDD, V
supply, in the permitted range.
2. VIN maximum must always be respected. Refer to Table 8: Current characteristics for the maximum
allowed injected current values.
Table 8.Current characteristics
External main supply voltage (including V
SS
and VDD)
(1)
Input voltage on five volt tolerant pinV
Input voltage on any other pinV
|Variations between different V
power pins-50
DD
Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body
model)
) and ground (VSS, V
DDA
) pins must always be connected to the external power
SSA
DDA
–0.34.0
− 0.3V
SS
− 0.34.0
SS
DD
+ 4.0
see Section 5.3.12:
Absolute maximum ratings
(electrical sensitivity)
V
mV
SymbolRatings Max.Unit
(1)
(1)
150
150
I
VDD
I
VSS
Total current into VDD/V
Total current out of V
SS
power lines (source)
DDA
ground lines (sink)
Output current sunk by any I/O and control pin25
I
IO
I
INJ(PIN)
ΣI
INJ(PIN)
1. All main power (VDD, V
supply, in the permitted range.
2. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. See note 3 below Table 65 on page 103.
3. Positive injection is not possible on these I/Os. A negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. I
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 7: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
4. A positive injection is induced by VIN>VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS. I
never be exceeded. Refer to Table 7: Voltage characteristics for the maximum allowed input voltage
values.
5. When several inputs are submitted to a current injection, the maximum ΣI
positive and negative injected currents (instantaneous values).
Output current source by any I/Os and control pin− 25
Injected current on five volt tolerant pins
(2)
Injected current on any other pin
(4)
Total injected current (sum of all I/O and control pins)
) and ground (VSS, V
DDA
) pins must always be connected to the external power
5.3.2 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down
The parameters given in Tab l e 11 are derived from tests performed under the ambient
temperature condition summarized in Ta bl e 10.
Table 11.Operating conditions at power-up / power-down
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
t
VDD
V
fall time rate20
DD
5.3.3 Embedded reset and power control block characteristics
The parameters given in Tab l e 12 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 10.
Table 12.Embedded reset and power control block characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTyp MaxUnit
PLS[2:0]=000 (rising edge)2.12.182.26V
PLS[2:0]=000 (falling edge)22.082.16V
PLS[2:0]=001 (rising edge)2.19 2.282.37V
PLS[2:0]=001 (falling edge)2.09 2.182.27V
PLS[2:0]=010 (rising edge)2.28 2.382.48V
PLS[2:0]=010 (falling edge)2.18 2.282.38V
PLS[2:0]=011 (rising edge)2.38 2.482.58V
VDD rise time rate0
V
PVD
Programmable voltage
detector level selection
PLS[2:0]=011 (falling edge)2.28 2.382.48V
PLS[2:0]=100 (rising edge)2.47 2.582.69V
PLS[2:0]=100 (falling edge)2.37 2.482.59V
∞
µs/V
∞
(2)
V
PVDhyst
V
POR/PDR
V
PDRhyst
T
RSTTEMPO
PVD hysteresis-100-mV
Power on/power down
reset threshold
(2)
PDR hysteresis-40-mV
(2)
Reset temporization12.54.5mS
1. The product behavior is guaranteed by design down to the minimum V
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
The parameters given in Tab l e 13 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 10.
Table 13.Embedded internal reference voltage
SymbolParameterConditionsMin
Typ
MaxUnit
V
REFINT
T
S_vrefint
Internal reference voltage
ADC sampling time when
(1)
reading the internal reference
voltage
Internal reference voltage
RERINT
(2)
spread over the temperature
V
range
(2)
T
Coeff
1. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Temperature coefficient--100ppm/°C
5.3.5 Supply current characteristics
The current consumption is a function of several parameters and factors such as the
operating voltage, ambient temperature, I/O pin loading, device software configuration,
operating frequencies, I/O pin switching rate, program location in memory and executed
binary code.
The current consumption is measured as described in Figure 11: Current consumption
measurement scheme.
All Run-mode current consumption measurements given in this section are performed with a
reduced code that gives a consumption equivalent to Dhrystone 2.1 code.
–40 °C < T
–40 °C < T
< +105 °C1.16 1.201.26V
A
< +85 °C1.16 1.201.24V
A
-5.117.1
(2)
VDD = 3 V ±10 mV--10mV
µs
Maximum current consumption
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:
●All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V
●All peripherals are disabled except when explicitly mentioned
●The Flash memory access time is adjusted to the f
to 24 MHz, 1 wait state from 24 to 48 MHz and 2 wait states above)
●Prefetch in ON (reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
●When the peripherals are enabled f
PCLK1
= f
HCLK
The parameters given in Tab l e 14, Ta bl e 15 and Tab le 16 are derived from tests performed
under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Ta bl e 10.
●All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V
●All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned.
●The Flash access time is adjusted to f
frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1
HCLK
wait state from 24 to 48 MHZ and 2 wait states above).
●Ambient temperature and V
●Prefetch is ON (Reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)
When the peripherals are enabled f
Table 18.Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing
supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 10.
DD
PCLK1
= f
HCLK
/4, f
running from Flash
SymbolParameterConditionsf
External clock
(3)
Supply
I
DD
current in
Run mode
Running on high
speed internal RC
(HSI), AHB
prescaler used to
reduce the
frequency
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
Table 19.Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or
RAM
(1)
Typ
Symbol ParameterConditionsf
72 MHz32.57
48 MHz235
36 MHz17.74
24 MHz12.23.1
16 MHz8.42.3
External clock
(3)
8 MHz4.61.5
4 MHz31.3
2 MHz2.151.25
1 MHz1.71.2
500 kHz1.51.15
Supply
I
DD
current in
Sleep mode
125 kHz1.351.15
64 MHz28.75.7
48 MHz224.4
HCLK
All peripherals
enabled
(2)
All peripherals
disabled
Unit
mA
36 MHz173.35
24 MHz11.62.3
Running on high
speed internal RC
(HSI), AHB prescaler
used to reduce the
frequency
16 MHz7.71.6
8 MHz3.90.8
4 MHz2.30.7
2 MHz1.50.6
1 MHz1.10.5
500 kHz0.90.5
125 kHz0.70.5
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).
2. Specific conditions for DAC: EN1, EN2 bits in the DAC_CR register are set to 1 and the converted value
3. Specific conditions for ADC: f
= 72 MHz, f
HCLK
APB1
= f
HCLK
/2, f
set to 0x800.
in the ADC_CR2 register is set to 1.
HCLK
= f
APB2
HCLK
= 56 MHz, f
, default prescaler value for each peripheral.
APB1
= f
HCLK/2
, f
APB2
= f
HCLK
, f
ADCCLK
= f
APB2
/4, ADON bit
5.3.6 External clock source characteristics
High-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Tab l e 21 result from tests performed using an high-speed
external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in
Table 21.High-speed external user clock characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
f
HSE_ext
V
HSEH
V
HSEL
t
w(HSE)
t
w(HSE)
t
r(HSE)
t
f(HSE)
C
in(HSE)
DuCy
I
User external clock source
frequency
(1)
OSC_IN input pin high level voltage0.7V
OSC_IN input pin low level voltageV
(1)
(1)
(1)
SS
≤ V
IN
≤ V
DD
OSC_IN high or low time
OSC_IN rise or fall time
OSC_IN input capacitance
Duty cycle45-55%
(HSE)
OSC_IN Input leakage current V
L
1825MHz
-V
DD
SS
-0.3V
5--
--20
-5-pF
--±1µA
DD
DD
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Low-speed external user clock generated from an external source
The characteristics given in Tab l e 22 result from tests performed using an low-speed
external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions
summarized in
Table 22.Low-speed external user clock characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Ta bl e 10.
V
ns
f
LSE_ext
V
LSEH
User External clock source
frequency
(1)
OSC32_IN input pin high level
voltage
-32.7681000kHz
0.7V
DD
-V
DD
V
V
LSEL
t
w(LSE)
t
w(LSE)
t
r(LSE)
t
f(LSE)
C
in(LSE)
DuCy
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
High-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,
package, accuracy).
Table 23.HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Ta bl e 23. In the application,
(1)(2)
f
OSC_IN
R
Oscillator frequency4816MHz
Feedback resistor-200-kΩ
F
Recommended load capacitance
C
i
g
t
SU(HSE)
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (R
HSE driving current
2
Oscillator transconductanceStartup25-mA/V
m
(4)
Startup time VDD is stabilized-2-ms
(3)
)
S
RS = 30 Ω-30-pF
V
= 3.3 V, V
DD
with 30 pF load
IN
= V
SS
--1mA
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.
2. Based on characterization results, not tested in production.
3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a
humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is
recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.
4. t
is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz
SU(HSE)
oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly
with the crystal manufacturer
For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the
5
pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see
Figure 20). CL1 and C
are usually the
L2
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the
series combination of C
and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF
L1
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing
C
and CL2. Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST
L1
microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.
Figure 20. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization
results obtained with typical external components specified in
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,
package, accuracy).
Table 24.LSE oscillator characteristics (f
= 32.768 kHz)
LSE
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
(1)(2)
Ta bl e 24. In the application,
R
C
I
g
Feedback resistor-5-MΩ
F
Recommended load capacitance
(2)
versus equivalent serial
resistance of the crystal (R
LSE driving currentV
2
Oscillator transconductance5--µA/V
m
)
S
R
= 30 kΩ--15pF
S
= 3.3 V, V
DD
IN
= V
SS
--1.4µA
TA = 50 °C-1.5-
T
= 25 °C-2.5-
A
T
= 10 °C-4-
A
= 0 °C-6-
T
is
t
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Refer to the note and caution paragraphs below the table, and to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for
3. t
(3)
SU(LSE)
ST microcontrollers”.
SU(LSE)
reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer, PCB
layout and humidity
Startup time
is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) until a stabilized 32.768 kHz oscillation is
V
DD
stabilized
A
= -10 °C-10-
T
A
T
= -20 °C-17-
A
= -30 °C-32-
T
A
= -40 °C-60-
T
A
s
Note:For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to
15
pF range selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 21).
CL1 and C
capacitance which is the series combination of C
are usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load
L2,
and CL2.
L1
Load capacitance CL has the following formula: CL = CL1 x CL2 / (CL1 + CL2) + C
C
is the pin capacitance and board or trace PCB-related capacitance. Typically, it is
stray
between 2 pF and 7 pF.
Caution:To avoid exceeding the maximum value of CL1 and CL2 (15 pF) it is strongly recommended
to use a resonator with a load capacitance C
capacitance of 12.5 pF.
Example: if you choose a resonator with a load capacitance of C
then C
Figure 21. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal
5.3.7 Internal clock source characteristics
The parameters given in Tab l e 25 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 10.
High-speed internal (HSI) RC oscillator
Table 25.HSI oscillator characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
(1)
f
HSI
DuCy
ACC
t
su(HSI)
I
DD(HSI)
1. V
DD
2. Refer to application note AN2868 “STM32F10xxx internal RC oscillator (HSI) calibration” available from
the ST website www.st.com.
Frequency-8MHz
Duty cycle45-55%
(HSI)
User-trimmed with the RCC_CR
(2)
register
Accuracy of the HSI
HSI
oscillator
HSI oscillator
(4)
Factorycalibrated
TA = –40 to 105 °C–2-2.5%
= –10 to 85 °C–1.5-2.2%
T
A
(4)
T
= 0 to 70 °C–1.3-2%
A
= 25 °C–1.1-1.8%
T
A
startup time
HSI oscillator power
(4)
consumption
= 3.3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
--1
1-2µs
-80100µA
(3)
%
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
4. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Frequency 304060kHz
(3)
LSI oscillator startup time--85µs
(3)
LSI oscillator power consumption-0.651.2µA
= 3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
(1)
Wakeup time from low-power mode
The wakeup times given in Ta bl e 27 is measured on a wakeup phase with a 8-MHz HSI RC
oscillator. The clock source used to wake up the device depends from the current operating
mode:
●Stop or Standby mode: the clock source is the RC oscillator
●Sleep mode: the clock source is the clock that was set before entering Sleep mode.
All timings are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply
voltage conditions summarized in
Table 27.Low-power mode wakeup timings
SymbolParameterTypUnit
(1)
t
WUSLEEP
t
WUSTOP
t
WUSTDBY
1. The wakeup times are measured from the wakeup event to the point in which the user application code
reads the first instruction.
Wakeup from Sleep mode1.8µs
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in run mode)3.6
(1)
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low power mode)5.4
The parameters given in Tab l e 28 are derived from tests performed under ambient
temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Tab l e 10.
Table 28.PLL characteristics
Val ue
SymbolParameter
PLL input clock
f
PLL_IN
f
PLL_OUT
t
LOCK
PLL input clock duty cycle40-60%
PLL multiplier output clock16-72MHz
PLL lock time--200µs
(2)
MinTypMax
18.0 25 MHz
(1)
JitterCycle-to-cycle jitter--300ps
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Take care of using the appropriate multiplier factors so as to have PLL input clock values compatible with
the range defined by f
PLL_OUT
.
Unit
5.3.9 Memory characteristics
Flash memory
The characteristics are given at TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.
Table 29.Flash memory characteristics
SymbolParameter ConditionsMinTypMax
t
t
ERASE
V
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
16-bit programming time TA = –40 to +105 °C4052.570µs
Table 30.Flash memory endurance and data retention
Val ue
SymbolParameter Conditions
Min
(1)
Unit
N
t
RET
END
Endurance
Data retention
1. Based on characterization not tested in production.
2. Cycling performed over the whole temperature range.
5.3.10 FSMC characteristics
Asynchronous waveforms and timings
Figure 22 through Figure 25 represent asynchronous waveforms and Ta bl e 31 through
Ta bl e 35 provide the corresponding timings. The results shown in these tables are obtained
with the following FSMC configuration:
●AddressSetupTime = 0
●AddressHoldTime = 1
●DataSetupTime = 1
Note:On all tables, the t
is the HCLK clock period.
HCLK
TA = –40 to +85 °C (6 suffix versions)
TA = –40 to +105 °C (7 suffix versions)
Figure 26 through Figure 29 represent synchronous waveforms and Ta bl e 37 through
Ta bl e 39 provide the corresponding timings. The results shown in these tables are obtained
with the following FSMC configuration:
●BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BurstAccessMode_Enable;
●MemoryType = FSMC_MemoryType_CRAM;
●WriteBurst = FSMC_WriteBurst_Enable;
●CLKDivision = 1; (0 is not supported, see the STM32F10xxx reference manual)
●DataLatency = 1 for NOR Flash; DataLatency = 0 for PSRAM
Susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during device characterization.
Functional EMS (electromagnetic susceptibility)
While a simple application is executed on the device (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports). the
device is stressed by two electromagnetic events until a failure occurs. The failure is
indicated by the LEDs:
●Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (positive and negative) is applied to all device pins until
a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 61000-4-2 standard.
●FTB: A Burst of Fast Transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to V
V
through a 100 pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is
SS
compliant with the IEC 61000-4-4 standard.
A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed.
The test results are given in Tab l e 44. They are based on the EMS levels and classes
defined in application note AN1709.
Table 44.EMS characteristics
DD
and
SymbolParameterConditions
= 3.3 V, LQFP144, TA = +25 °C,
V
V
V
FESD
EFTB
Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin to
induce a functional disturbance
Fast transient voltage burst limits to be
applied through 100 pF on VDD and V
SS
pins to induce a functional disturbance
DD
f
= 72 MHz
HCLK
conforms to IEC 61000-4-2
V
= 3.3 V, LQFP144, TA = +25 °C,
DD
f
= 72 MHz
HCLK
conforms to IEC 61000-4-4
Level/
Class
2B
4A
Designing hardened software to avoid noise problems
EMC characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical
application environment and simplified MCU software. It should be noted that good EMC
performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular.
Therefore it is recommended that the user applies EMC software optimization and
prequalification tests in relation with the EMC level requested for his application.
Software recommendations
The software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as:
Most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be
reproduced by manually forcing a low state on the NRST pin or the Oscillator pins for 1
second.
To complete these trials, ESD stress can be appFlied directly on the device, over the range
of specification values. When unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be
hardened to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note AN1015).
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)
The electromagnetic field emitted by the device are monitored while a simple application is
executed (toggling 2 LEDs through the I/O ports). This emission test is compliant with
IEC
61967-2 standard which specifies the testboard and the pin loading.
Table 45.EMI characteristics
Symbol ParameterConditions
Monitored
frequency band
0.1 to 30 MHz812
= 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C,
V
DD
S
EMI
Peak level
LQFP144 package
compliant with IEC
61967-2
130 MHz to 1GHz2833
SAE EMI Level44-
5.3.12 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity)
Based on three different tests (ESD, LU) using specific measurement methods, the device is
stressed in order to determine its performance in terms of electrical sensitivity.
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
Electrostatic discharges (a positive then a negative pulse separated by 1 second) are
applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. The sample size
depends on the number of supply pins in the device (3 parts × (n+1) supply pins). This test
conforms to the JESD22-A114/C101 standard.
Table 46.ESD absolute maximum ratings
SymbolRatingsConditionsClass Maximum value
Max vs. [f
HSE/fHCLK
8/48 MHz 8/72 MHz
]
Unit
dBµV30 to 130 MHz3121
(1)
Unit
V
ESD(HBM)
V
ESD(CDM)
1. Based on characterization results, not tested in production.
Electrostatic discharge
voltage (human body model)
Electrostatic discharge
voltage (charge device model)
Two complementary static tests are required on six parts to assess the latch-up
performance:
●A supply overvoltage is applied to each power supply pin
●A current injection is applied to each input, output and configurable I/O pin
These tests are compliant with EIA/JESD 78A IC latch-up standard.
Table 47.Electrical sensitivities
SymbolParameterConditionsClass
LUStatic latch-up classT
= +105 °C conforming to JESD78AII level A
A
5.3.13 I/O current injection characteristics
As a general rule, current injection to the I/O pins, due to external voltage below VSS or
above V
operation. However, in order to give an indication of the robustness of the microcontroller in
cases when abnormal injection accidentally happens, susceptibility tests are performed on a
sample basis during device characterization.
Functional susceptibilty to I/O current injection
While a simple application is executed on the device, the device is stressed by injecting
current into the I/O pins programmed in floating input mode. While current is injected into the
I/O pin, one at a time, the device is checked for functional failures.
The failure is indicated by an out of range parameter: ADC error above a certain limit (>5
LSB TUE), out of spec current injection on adjacent pins or other functional failure (for
example reset, oscillator frequency deviation).
The test results are given in Tab l e 48
Table 48.I/O current injection susceptibility
SymbolDescription
(for standard, 3 V-capable I/O pins) should be avoided during normal product
DD
Functional susceptibility
Negative
injection
Positive
injection
Unit
I
INJ
Injected current on OSC_IN32,
OSC_OUT32, PA4, PA5, PC13
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 49 are derived from tests
performed under the conditions summarized in Tab l e 10.All I/Os are CMOS and TTL
compliant.
Table 49.I/O static characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTyp
MaxUnit
Standard IO input low
level voltage
V
IL
IO FT
(1)
voltage
Standard IO input high
level voltage
V
IH
IO FT
(1)
voltage
input low level
input high level
–0.3-
–0.3-
0.41*(VDD-2
V)+1.3 V
> 2 V
V
DD
V
≤ 2 V5.2
DD
0.42*(V
V)+1 V
DD
-2
-V
-
0.28*(VDD-2
V)+0.8 V
DD
-2
0.32*(V
V)+0.75 V
+0.3V
DD
5.5
Standard IO Schmitt
trigger voltage
hys
hysteresis
V
IO FT Schmitt trigger
voltage hysteresis
I
Input leakage current
lkg
R
R
1. FT = Five-volt tolerant. In order to sustain a voltage higher than VDD+0.3 the internal pull-up/pull-down resistors must be
2. Hysteresis voltage between Schmitt trigger switching levels. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
3. With a minimum of 100 mV.
4. Leakage could be higher than max. if negative current is injected on adjacent pins.
5. Pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS/NMOS. This
Weak pull-up equivalent
PU
resistor
Weak pull-down
PD
equivalent resistor
I/O pin capacitance-5-pF
C
IO
disabled.
MOS/NMOS contribution
(5)
(2)
(2)
V
≤ V
SS
(4)
Standard I/Os
V
IN
(5)
to the series resistance is minimum (~10% order).
≤ V
IN
DD
= 5 V, I/O FT--3
V
= V
IN
SS
V
= V
IN
DD
200--mV
5% V
(3)-
DD
-mV
--±1
304050kΩ
304050kΩ
V
V
V
µA
All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant (no software configuration required). Their
characteristics cover more than the strict CMOS-technology or TTL parameters. The
coverage of these requirements is shown in
Figure 42. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - CMOS port
Figure 43. 5 V tolerant I/O input characteristics - TTL port
Output driving current
The GPIOs (general purpose input/outputs) can sink or source up to ±8 mA, and sink or
source up to ± 20 mA (with a relaxedV
or source up to ±3 mA. When using the GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode, the speed
should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load of 30 pF.
In the user application, the number of I/O pins which can drive current must be limited to
respect the absolute maximum rating specified in
●The sum of the currents sourced by all the I/Os on V
consumption of the MCU sourced on V
I
(see Ta b le 8 ).
VDD
●The sum of the currents sunk by all the I/Os on V
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 50 are derived from tests
performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in
Ta bl e 10. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant.
Table 50.Output voltage characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
(1)
V
OL
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
(2)
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
(1)
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
(2)
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
(1)(4)
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
(2)(4)
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin
(1)(4)
when 8 pins are sunk at same time
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin
(2)(4)
when 8 pins are sourced at same time
TTL port
I
IO
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
CMOS port
I
IO
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
I
IO
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V
I
IO
2 V < V
1. The IIO current sunk by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 8
and the sum of I
(I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed I
IO
2. The IIO current sourced by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in
Table 8 and the sum of I
(I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed I
IO
3. TTL and CMOS outputs are compatible with JEDEC standards JESD36 and JESD52.
4. Based on characterization data, not tested in production.
The definition and values of input/output AC characteristics are given in Figure 44 and
Ta bl e 51, respectively.
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 51 are derived from tests
performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in
Ta bl e 10.
Table 51.I/O AC characteristics
(1)
MODEx[1:0]
bit value
10
01
11
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
(1)
f
max(IO)out
t
f(IO)out
t
r(IO)out
f
max(IO)out
t
f(IO)out
t
r(IO)out
F
max(IO)out
t
f(IO)out
t
r(IO)out
Maximum frequency
Output high to low
level fall time
Output low to high
level rise time
Maximum frequency
Output high to low
level fall time
Output low to high
level rise time
Maximum frequency
Output high to low
level fall time
Output low to high
level rise time
(2)
CL = 50pF, V
= 2 V to 3.6 V-2MHz
DD
-125
= 50pF, V
C
L
= 2 V to 3.6 V
DD
-125
(2)
CL = 50pF, V
= 2 V to 3.6 V-10MHz
DD
-25
= 50pF, V
C
L
= 2 V to 3.6 V
DD
-25
CL = 30 pF, V
(2)
= 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V-30MHz
C
L
= 50 pF, V
C
L
= 30pF, V
C
L
= 50pF, V
C
L
CL = 50pF, V
= 30pF, V
C
L
CL = 50pF, V
CL = 50pF, V
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V-50MHz
DD
= 2 V to 2.7 V-20MHz
DD
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V-5
DD
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V-8
DD
= 2 V to 2.7 V-12
DD
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V-5
DD
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V-8
DD
= 2 V to 2.7 V-12
DD
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
Pulse width of
-t
EXTIpw
external signals
detected by the EXTI
10-ns
controller
1. The I/O speed is configured using the MODEx[1:0] bits. Refer to the STM32F10xxx reference manual for a
description of GPIO Port configuration register.
2. The maximum frequency is defined in Figure 44.
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Maximum fr equency is achieved if (tr + tf) £ 2/3) T and if the duty cycle is (45-55%)
10 %
50%
90%
when loaded by 50pF
T
t
r(IO)out
ai14132d
STM32F10xxx
R
PU
NRST
(2)
V
DD
Filter
Internal Reset
0.1 µF
External
reset circuit
(1)
Figure 44. I/O AC characteristics definition
5.3.15 NRST pin characteristics
The NRST pin input driver uses CMOS technology. It is connected to a permanent pull-up
resistor, R
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 52 are derived from tests
performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in
Ta bl e 10.
Table 52.NRST pin characteristics
(see Ta bl e 49).
PU
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
(1)
V
IL(NRST)
V
IH(NRST)
V
hys(NRST)
R
V
F(NRST)
V
NF(NRST)
PU
NRST Input low level voltage–0.5-0.8
(1)
NRST Input high level voltage2-VDD+0.5
NRST Schmitt trigger voltage
hysteresis
Weak pull-up equivalent resistor
(1)
NRST Input filtered pulse--100ns
(1)
NRST Input not filtered pulse300--ns
(2)
V
= V
IN
SS
-200-mV
304050kΩ
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
2. The pull-up is designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS. This PMOS contribution
to the series resistance must be minimum (~10% order).
Figure 45. Recommended NRST pin protection
V
1. The reset network protects the device against parasitic resets.
2. The user must ensure that the level on the NRST pin can go below the V
Table 52. Otherwise the reset will not be taken into account by the device.
The parameters given in Tab l e 53 are guaranteed by design.
Refer to Section 5.3.14: I/O port characteristics for details on the input/output alternate
function characteristics (output compare, input capture, external clock, PWM output).
Table 53.TIMx
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
(1)
characteristics
t
res(TIM)
f
EXT
Res
TIM
t
COUNTER
t
MAX_COUNT
Timer resolution time
Timer external clock
frequency on CH1 to CH4
f
0
f
TIMxCLK
= 72 MHz13.9-ns
TIMxCLK
= 72 MHz036MHz
Timer resolution-16bit
16-bit counter clock period
when internal clock is
selected
f
= 72 MHz 0.0139910µs
TIMxCLK
Maximum possible count
f
= 72 MHz-59.6s
TIMxCLK
1-
165536
-65536 × 65536
1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM1, TIM2, TIM3 and TIM4 timers.
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 54 are derived from tests
performed under ambient temperature, f
summarized in
Ta bl e 10.
frequency and VDD supply voltage conditions
PCLK1
The STM32F103xC, STM32F103xD and STM32F103xESTM32F103xF and STM32F103xG
performance line
2
I
C interface meets the requirements of the standard I2C communication
protocol with the following restrictions: the I/O pins SDA and SCL are mapped to are not
“true” open-drain. When configured as open-drain, the PMOS connected between the I/O
pin and V
is disabled, but is still present.
DD
The I2C characteristics are described in Ta b le 54. Refer also to Section 5.3.14: I/O port
characteristics
and SCL)
Table 54.I2C characteristics
SymbolParameter
t
w(SCLL)
t
w(SCLH)
t
su(SDA)
t
h(SDA)
t
r(SDA)
t
r(SCL)
t
f(SDA)
t
f(SCL)
t
h(STA)
t
su(STA)
for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (SDA
.
Standard mode I
MinMaxMinMax
SCL clock low time4.7-1.3 -
SCL clock high time4.0-0.6 -
SDA setup time250-100 -
SDA data hold time0
(3)
SDA and SCL rise time-100020 + 0.1C
SDA and SCL fall time-300
Start condition hold time4.0-0.6-
Repeated Start condition
setup time
4.7- 0.6 -
2C(1)
-0
Fast mode I2C
(4)
b
-
900
300
300
(1)(2)
Unit
µs
(3)
ns
µs
t
su(STO)
t
w(STO:STA)
C
Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
1.
2. f
PCLK1
achieve the fast mode I
mode maximum clock speed of 400 kHz.
The maximum hold time of the Start condition has only to be met if the interface does not stretch the low
3.
period of SCL signal.
The device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the
4.
undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.
Stop condition setup time4.0-0.6 -μs
Stop to Start condition time
(bus free)
Capacitive load for each bus
b
line
must be at least 2 MHz to achieve standard mode I2C frequencies. It must be at least 4 MHz to
2
C frequencies and it must be a multiple of 10 MHz in order to reach the I2C fast
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Ta bl e 56 for SPI or in Ta bl e 57 for I2S
are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature, f
supply voltage conditions summarized in
Ta bl e 10.
Refer to Section 5.3.14: I/O port characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate
function characteristics (NSS, SCK, MOSI, MISO for SPI and WS, CK, SD for I2S).
Table 56.SPI characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
frequency and VDD
PCLKx
f
SCK
1/t
c(SCK)
t
r(SCK)
t
f(SCK)
DuCy(SCK)
(1)
t
su(NSS)
(1)
t
h(NSS)
w(SCKH)
w(SCKL)
t
su(MI)
t
su(SI)
t
h(MI)
t
h(SI)
(1)(2)
a(SO)
t
v(SO)
t
v(MO)
t
h(SO)
t
h(MO)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
t
t
t
t
dis(SO)
SPI clock frequency
SPI clock rise and fall
time
SPI slave input clock duty
cycle
NSS setup time Slave mode4t
NSS hold timeSlave mode2t
SCK high and low time
Data input setup time
Data input hold time
Data output access timeSlave mode, f
Data output disable timeSlave mode210
Data output valid timeSlave mode (after enable edge)-25
Data output valid timeMaster mode (after enable edge)-5
Data output hold time
Master mode-18
Slave mode- 18
Capacitive load: C = 30 pF- 8ns
Slave mode3070%
-
-
Master mode, f
presc = 4
=36 MHz,
PCLK
PCLK
PCLK
5060
Master mode5-
Slave mode5-
Master mode5-
Slave mode4-
=20 MHz 03t
PCLK
PCLK
Slave mode (after enable edge)15-
Master mode (after enable edge)2-
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.
2. Min time is for the minimum time to drive the output and the max time is for the maximum time to validate
the data.
3. Min time is for the minimum time to invalidate the output and the max time is for the maximum time to put