The STA529 is a digital stereo class-D audio amplifier. It includes an audio DSP, an ST
proprietary high-efficiency class-D driver and CMOS power output stage. It is intended for
high-efficiency digital-to-power-audio conversion for portable applications. The STA529 also
provides output capabilities for FFX
provides high-quality digital amplification.
The STA529 contains an on-chip volume/gain control.
The PWM amplifier achieves greater than 90% efficiency for longer battery life for portable
systems.
The innovative class-D modulation, allows the STA529 to work without external LC filters
and without a heatsink.
The STA529 I2CDIS pin disables the audio DSP functions and the I
direct conversion of the input signal into output power. This conversion is done without the
microcontroller.
The STA529 is designed for low-power operation with extremely low-current consumption in
standby mode. It is available in packages TFBGA48 and VFQFPN52. These are very thin
packages (1.2 mm thick) ideal for small portable applications.
™
. In conjunction with a power device, the STA529
2
C interface provides a
Figure 1.Block diagram
BICLKO / PWM1A
LRCLKI
BICLKI
Serial digital
LRCLKO / PWM1B
ADC
ADC
VBIAS
INL
VHI
VCM
VLO
INR
VDD
PGA
AVC C
GND
audio interface
MUX
AGND
SDATAI
SDATAO / PWM2A
RST_NTMSTBY
MUX
MUX
XTO
MUTE
POWERFAULT / EADP
Digital
volume
XTI
MCLK33
SELCLK33
GNDIO
VDDIO
FFX
modulator
PWM out I/F
DividerPLLOSC
FILT
VDDPLL
GNDPLL
GND33
VCC33
GND2
GND1
Power
driver
Powe r
driver
Control
interface
SCL
SDA
VCC2
I2CDIS
VCC1
OUT1A
OUT1B
OUT2A
OUT2B
CLKOUT / PWM2B
Doc ID 13095 Rev 37/57
Connection diagrams and pin descriptionsSTA529
2 Connection diagrams and pin descriptions
This section includes connection diagrams and pin descriptions for the following packages:
●TFBGA48
●VFQFPN52
2.1 TFBGA48 package
Figure 2.Connection diagram for TFBGA48 (bottom view)
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
12345678
Table 2.Pin description for TFBGA48
Pin NameTypeDescription
A1VCC2SupplyChannel 2 power supply
A2GND2GroundChannel 2 power ground
A3OUT2AAnalog outputChannel 2 half-bridge A output
A4OUT2BAnalog outputChannel 2 half-bridge B output
A5OUT1BAnalog outputChannel 1 half-bridge B output
A6OUT1AAnalog outputChannel 1 half-bridge A output
A7GND1GroundChannel 1 power ground
A8VCC1SupplyChannel 1 power supply
B1GNDIOGroundI/O ring ground
B2GND33GroundPre-driver ground
B3OUT2AAnalog outputChannel 2 half-bridge A output
B4OUT2BAnalog outputChannel 2 half-bridge B output
8/57Doc ID 13095 Rev 3
STA529Connection diagrams and pin descriptions
Table 2.Pin description for TFBGA48 (continued)
Pin NameTypeDescription
B5OUT1BAnalog outputChannel 1 half-bridge B output
B6OUT1AAnalog outputChannel 1 half-bridge A output
45SDATAIDigital inputInput serial audio interface data
46
47LRCLKIDigital I/OInput serial audio interface L/R-clock
48
49GNDIO2GroundI/O ring ground
50VDDIO2SupplyI/O ring supply
51BICLKIDigital I/OInput serial audio interface bit-clock
52
SDATAO /
PWM2A
LRCLKO /
PWM1B
BICLKO /
PWM1A
Digital output
1.8V
Digital outputOutput serial audio interface data / PWM2A FFX
Digital I/O
Digital I/O
Crystal output
Output serial audio interface L/R-clock
(volume increases when I2CDIS = 1) / PWM1B FFX
Output serial audio interface bit-clock
(volume decreases when I2CDIS = 1) / PWM1A FFX
12/57Doc ID 13095 Rev 3
STA529Electrical and thermal specifications
3 Electrical and thermal specifications
3.1 Thermal data
Table 4.Thermal data
DeviceParameterMinTypMaxUnit
TFBGA48Thermal resistance junction to ambient-40-°C/W
VFQFPN52Thermal resistance junction to ambient-22-°C/W
3.2 Absolute maximum ratings
Table 5.Absolute maximum ratings
Pin/symbolDescriptionMinMaxUnit
VDD
VDD1
VDD2
AVDDADC supply voltage-0.5+4V
VDDPLLPLL analog supply voltage-0.5+2.5V
Digital supply voltage-0.5+2.5V
VCC1A
VCC1B
VCC2A
Power stage supply voltage-0.5+4V
VCC2B
VCC33Pre-driver supply-0.5+4V
VDDIODigital I/O supply-0.5+4V
T
T
STG
J
Storage temperature-40150
Junction temperature-40150
Note:All grounds must be within 0.3 V of each other.
o
C
o
C
Doc ID 13095 Rev 313/57
Electrical and thermal specificationsSTA529
3.3 Recommended operating conditions
Table 6.Recommended operating conditions
SymbolParameterMinTypMaxUnit
VDD
VDD1
VDD2
AVDDADC supply voltage1.83.33.6V
VDDPLLPLL analog supply voltage1.551.801.95V
VCC1A
VCC1B
VCC2A
VCC2B
Digital supply voltage1.551.801.95V
Power stage supply voltage1.83.03.3V
VCC33
Pre-driver supply
(must be at same level as VCC1A/1B/2A/2B)
1.83.03.3V
VDDIOPower supply for I/Os1.83.03.6V
GND1,
GND2,
Channel 1 and 2 power ground, pre-driver ground-0-V
GND33
GNDIOGround for I/Os-0-V
IH3.3-V supply2.0--V
V
V
IL3.3-V supply--0.8V
HYSTSchmitt trigger hysteresis (VDDIO)0.4--V
V
T
AMB
Ambient operating temperature-40-85
o
C
14/57Doc ID 13095 Rev 3
STA529Electrical and thermal specifications
3.4 Electrical characteristics
The electrical specifications in Ta bl e 7 below are given for operation under the
recommended conditions listed in Ta bl e 6 . Unless otherwise specified, LRCLKI frequency
(fs) = 48 kHz, input frequency = 1 kHz, and R
Table 7.Electrical characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMinTypMaxUnit
EffOutput power efficiency--90-%
R
dson
Output stage N/PMOS onresistance
= 32 Ω.
LOAD
--250380mΩ
IstbyL
IstbyP
IddL
IddP
TdsLow current dead time (static)--1-ns
Tdd
TrRise time--3-ns
TfFall time--3-ns
DNR
SNR
THDNTotal harmonic distortion
Logic power supply current at
standby
Bridges power supply current in
standby
Logic power supply current at
operating
Bridges power supply current at
operating
High current dead time
(dynamic)
Dynamic range
A-weighted
Signal-to-noise ratio (Aweighted)
--1.3-µA
--0.7-µA
--15-mA
--0.5-mA
--2.5-ns
Speaker mode-96-dB
Speaker mode-92-dB
0 dBFS input,
8 Ω speakers
-6 dBFS input,
8 Ω speakers
0 dBFS input,
32 Ω headphones
-0.1-%
-0.05-%
-0.1-%
-6 dBFS input,
32 Ω headphones
Doc ID 13095 Rev 315/57
-0.05-%
Electrical and thermal specificationsSTA529
The following tables give the output power for 1% and 10% THD levels for headphones and
speakers.
Table 8.Load power at 1% distortion in headphone mode
Load (Ω)P (mW) at 1.8 VP (mW) at 3.3 V
162065
321032
Table 9.Load power at 10% distortion in headphone mode
Load (Ω)P (mW) at 1.8 VP (mW) at 3.3 V
162585
321342
Table 10.Load power at 1% distortion in speaker mode
Load (Ω)P (mW) at 1.8 VP (mW) at 3.3 V
4310860
8166560
1686290
3243147
Table 11.Load power at 10% distortion in speaker mode
Load (Ω)P (mW) at 1.8 VP (mW) at 3.3 V
44001100
8216720
16112380
3257200
3.5 Lock time
Ta bl e 1 2 gives the typical lock time of the PLL using the suggested loop filter with 1.8 V
supply and 30
Table 12.PLL lock time
Lock time200 µs
o
C junction temperature.
ParameterValue
16/57Doc ID 13095 Rev 3
STA529Input clock
4 Input clock
4.1 SELCLK33
In STA529 the oversampling clock comes from MCLK33 or from pin XTI. The selection is
done by applying the appropriate voltage to pin SELCLK33. If SELCLK33 is logical 1 then
MCLK33 is selected, otherwise XTI is selected.
If an external crystal is used, SELCLK33 pin must be connected to GND and the suggested
circuit shown below should be used.
Figure 4.Circuit for crystal drive
STA529
External
components
Doc ID 13095 Rev 317/57
Digital processingSTA529
5 Digital processing
The STA529 processor block is a digital block providing two channels of audio processing
and channel-mapping capability.
5.1 Signal processing flow
I2S or stereo ADC data can be selected. The I2S frequency range is 8 kHz to 192 kHz. The
ADC sampling frequency can be selected between 8 kHz and 48 kHz.
5.2 I2C interface disable
When pin I2CDIS = 1, the SDA, SCL, LRCLKO and BICLKO pins can be pulled high or low
to change certain parameters of operation.
●SDA = 0: FFX input comes from ADC
SDA = 1: FFX input comes from digital audio interface
At power up, the channel volume is set to -60 dB. When holding pin LRCLKO = 1 and pin
BICLKO = 1 simultaneously, the channel volume is set to 0 dB. A high pulse on pin LRCLKO
causes a channel volume change of +0.5 dB and a high pulse on pin BICLKO causes a
channel volume change of -0.5 dB.
18/57Doc ID 13095 Rev 3
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