STA518 is a monolithic quad half bridge stage in
Multipower BCD Technology. The device can be
used also as dual bridge or reconfigured, by
connecting CONFIG pin to Vdd pin, as single
bridge with double current capability.
STA518
40V 3.5A quad power half bridge
PSSO36 (slug up)
The device is particularly designed to make the
output stage of a stereo All-Digital High Efficiency
(DDX™) amplifier capable to deliver an output
power of 24W x 4 channels @ THD = 10% at Vcc
30V on 4W load in single ended configuration.
It can also deliver 50 + 50W @ THD = 10% at Vcc
29V as output power on 8W load in BTL
configuration and 70W @ THD = 10% at Vcc 34V
on 8W in single paralleled BTL configuration.
The input pins have threshold proportional to VL
pin voltage
.
Order codes
Part numberTemp range, °CPackagePacking
STA518-40 to 90PowerSSO36 (slug up)Tube
STA51813TR-40 to 90PowerSSO36 (slug up)Tape & reel
Figure 1.Audio application circuit ( Quad single ended)
CC
C21
2200µF
+V
4Ω
1µF
C91
C31 820µF
5K
R61
L11 22µH
1P
CC
V
OUTPL
17
15
C71
R41
16
100nF
20
OUTPL
5K
R62
C81
100nF
6
R51
C41
330pF
PGND1P
14
C61
C51
1N
CC
V
121011
R63
100nF
1µF
OUTNL
4Ω
1µF
C92
C32 820µF
5K
L12 22µH
C72
100nF
R42
OUTNL
R645KR65
C82
100nF
R52
20
C42
PGND1N
13
6
330pF
C33 820µF
2P
CC
V
7
4Ω
1µF
C93
5K
L13 22µH
OUTPR
8
C73
R43
9
100nF
20
OUTPR
5K
R66
C83
100nF
6
R53
C43
330pF
PGND2P
6
C62
C52
2N
CC
V
423
R67
100nF
1µF
OUTNR
4Ω
1µF
C94
C34 820µF
5K
L14 22µH
OUTNR
C74
R44
100nF
20
PGND2N
5
R68
C84
R54
5K
100nF
6
C44
330pF
D03AU1474
M3
292324
L
V
IN1A
IN1A
+3.3V
CONFIG
M2
&
PROTECTIONS
252726
FAULT
PWRDNPWRDN
10K
R59
10K
R57
LOGIC
M5
28
TH_WAR
TRI-STATE
C58
100nF
M4
3021223334
DDVDD
V
IN1B
IN1B
TH_WAR
M17
REGULATORS
SS
VSSV
C53
C58
SIGN
V
100nF
100nF
M15
35
36
31
IN2A
SIGN
CC
CC
V
IN2A
C60
100nF
20
GND-Reg
GND-Clean
M16
19
32
IN2B
IN2B
M14
1
GNDSUB
5/19
Pins descriptionSTA518
2 Pins description
Figure 2.Pin Connection (top view)
V
Sign
CC
VCCSign
V
SS
V
SS
IN2B
IN1B
IN1A
FAULT
TRI-STATE
PWRDN
CONFIG
V
L
V
DD
V
DD
Table 1.Pin Function
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
26
25
23
22
21
20
19
D01AU1273
1027
11
12
1324
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND-SUB
OUT2B
OUT2B
2B
V
CC
GND2B
GND2AIN2A
V
2A
CC
OUT2A
OUT2ATH_WAR
OUT1B
OUT1B
V
1B
CC
GND1B
GND1A
1A
V
CC
OUT1A
OUT1AGND-Reg
N.C.GND-Clean
N°PinDescription
1GND-SUBSubstrate ground
2 ; 3OUT2BOutput half bridge 2B
4Vcc2BPositive supply
5GND2BNegative Supply
6GND2ANegative Supply
7Vcc2APositive supply
8 ; 9OUT2AOutput half bridge 2A
10 ; 11OUT1BOutput half bridge 1B
12Vcc1BPositive supply
13GND1BNegative Supply
14GND1ANegative Supply
15Vcc1APositive supply
16 ; 17OUT1AOutput half bridge 1A
35 ; 36Vcc SignSignal Positive supply
6/19
STA518Pins description
Table 1.Pin Function (continued)
N°PinDescription
18NCNot connected
19GND-cleanLogical ground
20GND-RegGround for regulator Vdd
21 ; 22Vdd5V Regulator referred to ground
23VLLogic Reference Voltage
24CONFIG Configuration pin
25PWRDNStand-by pin
26TRI-STATEHi-Z pin
27FAULTFault pin advisor
28TH-WARThermal warning advisor
29IN1AInput of half bridge 1A
30IN1BInput of half bridge 1B
31IN2AInput of half bridge 2A
32IN2BInput of half bridge 2B
33 ; 34Vss5V Regulator referred to +Vcc
35 ; 36Vcc SignSignal Positive supply
Table 2.Functional Pin Status
Pin Name Pin N.Logical valueIC - STATUS
FAULT270
FAULT *271Normal Operation
TRI-STATE260All powers in Hi-Z state
TRI-STATE261Normal operation
PWRDN250Low consumption
PWRDN251Normal operation
THWAR280Temperature of the IC =130C
THWAR
(1)
281Normal operation
CONFIG240Normal Operation
CONFIG
1. The pin is open collector. To have the high logic value, it needs to be pulled up by a resistor.
2. To put CONFIG = 1 means connect Pin 24 (CONFIG) to Pins 21, 22 (Vdd) to implemented single BTL
(MONO MODE) operation for high current.
(2)
241
Fault detected (Short circuit,
or Thermal.)
OUT1A=OUT1B ;
OUT2A=OUT2B
(IF IN1A = IN1B; IN2A = IN2B)
7/19
Electrical specificationsSTA518
3 Electrical specifications
3.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Table 3.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
V
T
P
T
stg
DC Supply Voltage (Pin 4,7,12,15)40V
CC
Maximum Voltage on pins 23 to 325.5V
max
Operating Temperature Range-40 to 90°C
op
Power Dissipation (Tcase = 70°C)21W
tot
, TjStorage and Junction Temperature-40 to 150°C
3.2 Recommended operating conditions
Table 4.Recommended operating conditions
(*)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
T
amb
(*) performances not guaranteed beyond recommended operating conditions
DC Supply Voltage1036.0V
CC
Input Logic Reference2.73.35.0V
L
Ambient Temperature070°C
3.3 Thermal data
Table 5.Thermal data (*)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
T
j-case
T
jSD
T
warn
t
hSD
(*) see Thermal information
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case (thermal pad)1.5°C/W
Thermal shut-down junction temperature150°C
Thermal warning temperature130°C
Thermal shut-down hysteresis25°C
3.4 Thermal information
The power dissipated within the device depends primarly on the supply voltage, load
impedance and output modulation level. The PSSO36 Package of the STA518 includes an
exposed thermal slug on the top of the device to provide a direct thermal path from the IC to
the heatsink. For the Quad single ended application the Dissipated Power vs Ouptut Power
is shown in Figure 10.
8/19
STA518Electrical specifications
Considering that for the STA518 the Thermal resistance Junction to slug is 1.5°C/W and the
extimated Thermal resistance due to the grease placed between slug and heat sink is
2.3°C/W ( the use of thermal pads for this package is not recommended), the suitable Heat
Sink Rth to be used can be drawn from the following graph Figure 11, where is shown the
Derating Power vs.Tambient for different heatsinkers.
3.5 Electrical characteristcs
Table 6.Electrical Characteristcs
Refer to circuit in Figure 3 (V
T
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
amb
L
= 3.3V; VCC = 30V; RL = 8Ω; fsw = 384KHz;
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
R
dsON
I
dss
g
N
g
P
Power Pchannel/Nchannel
MOSFET RdsON
Power Pchannel/Nchannel
leakage Idss
Power Pchannel RdsON
Matching
Power Nchannel RdsON
Matching
I
= 1A200270mΩ
d
= 35V50µA
V
CC
= 1A95%
I
d
= 1A95%
I
d
Dt_sLow current Dead Time (static)see test circuit Figure 31020ns
Dt_d
t
d ON
t
d OFF
t
t
V
CC
V
IN-H
High current Dead Time
(dinamic)
L = 22µH; C = 470nF; R
= 3A; seeFigure 5
I
d
Turn-on delay timeResistive load; VCC = 30V100ns
Turn-off delay timeResistive load; VCC = 30V100ns
Rise time
r
Fall time25ns
f
Resistive load; as Figure 3
Supply voltage operating voltage1036V
High level input voltage
= 8 Ω
L
50ns
25ns
/2
V
L
+300mV
V
V
IN-L
I
IN-H
I
IN-L
I
PWRDN-
H
V
LOW
V
HIGH
I
VCC-
PWRDN
V
/2
-
Low level input voltage
Hi level Input currentPin voltage = V
L
L
300mV
V
1µA
Low level input currentPin voltage = 0.3V1 µA
Hi level PWRDN pin input current VL = 3.3V35µA
Low logical state voltage VLow
(pin PWRDN, TRISTATE)
High logical state voltage VHigh
(pin PWRDN, TRISTATE)
(1)
(1)
Supply current from Vcc in Power
Down
VL = 3.3V0.8V
VL = 3.3V1.7V
PWRDN = 03mA
9/19
Electrical specificationsSTA518
Table 6.Electrical Characteristcs (continued)
Refer to circuit in Figure 3 (V
T
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
amb
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output Current pins
I
FAULT
I
VCC-hiz
I
VCC
I
VCC-q
V
t
pw_min
1. The Table 7 explains the V
2. See relevant Application Note AN1994
Table 7.V
FAULT -TH-WARN when
FAULT CONDITIONS
Supply current from Vcc in Tristate
Supply current from VCC in
operation
(both channel switching)
Isc (short circuit current limit)
Undervoltage protection
UV
threshold
Output minimum pulse widthNo Load70150ns
, V
LOW
, V
LOW
V
L
variation with I
HIGH
variation with Ibias.
HIGH
V
2.70.71.5V
3.30.81.7V
50.851.85V
= 3.3V; VCC = 30V; RL = 8Ω; fsw = 384KHz;
L
Vpin = 3.3V1mA
V
= 30V; Tri-state = 022mA
CC
= 30V;
V
CC
Input pulse width = 50% Duty;
Switching Frequency = 384kHz;
50mA
No LC filters;
(2)
VCC = 30V3.56A
7V
bias
Low min
V
High max
Unit
Table 8.Logic Truth Table (see Figure 4)
TRI-STATEINxAINxBQ1Q2Q3Q4
0xxOFFOFFOFFOFFHi-Z
100OFFOFFONONDUMP
101OFFONONOFFNEGATIVE
110ONOFFOFFONPOSITIVE
111ONONOFFOFFNot used
10/19
OUTPUT
MODE
STA518Electrical specifications
Figure 3.Low current dead time for Single End application: test circuit.
OUTxY
Vcc
(3/4)Vcc
Low current dead time = MAX(DTr,DTf)
(1/2)Vcc
(1/4)Vcc
+Vcc
t
Duty cycle = 50%
INxY
M58
M57
gnd
OUTxY
R 8Ω
DTfDTr
+
V67 =
-
vdc = Vcc/2
D03AU1458
Figure 4.High current dead time for Bridge application: block diagram
+V
CC
Q1
INxAINxB
OUTxA
Q3
Q2
OUTxB
Q4
GND
D00AU1134
Figure 5.High current dead time for Bridge application: test circuit
High Current Dead time for Bridge application = ABS(DTout(A)-DTin(A))+ABS(DTOUT(B)-DTin(B))
+V
CC
Duty cycle=ADuty cycle=B
M58
DTin(A)
INA
M57
Duty cycle A and B: Fixed to have DC output current of 4A in the direction shown in figure
Q1
Q3
OUTA
DTout(A)
Iout=4A
C69
470nF
Rload=8Ω
C71 470nF
M64
OUTB
Q2
M63
Q4
DTout(B)DTin(B)
L68 22µL67 22µ
Iout=4A
C70
470nF
D03AU1517
INB
11/19
Technical informationSTA518
4 Technical information
The STA518 is a dual channel H-Bridge that is able to deliver 50W per channel (@
THD=10% R
V
= 29V) of audio output power in high efficiency.
CC
The STA518 converts both DDX and binary-controlled PWM signals into audio power at the
load. It includes a logic interface , integrated bridge drivers, high efficiency MOSFET outputs
and thermal and short circuit protection circuitry.
In DDX mode, two logic level signals per channel are used to control high-speed MOSFET
switches to connect the speaker load to the input supply or to ground in a Bridge
configuration, according to the damped ternary Modulation operation.
In Binary Mode operation , both Full Bridge and Half Bridge Modes are supported. The
STA518 includes over-current and thermal protection as well as an under-voltage
Lockout with automatic recovery. A thermal warning status is also provided.
The STA518 power outputs are controlled using one or two logic level timing signals. In
order to provide a proper logic interface, the Vbias input must operate at the dame voltage
as the DDX control logic supply.
Protection circuitry:
12/19
STA518Technical information
The STA518 includes protection circuitry for over-current and thermal overload conditions. A
thermal warning pin (pin.28) is activated low (open drain MOSFET) when the IC
temperature exceeds 130°C, in advance of the thermal shutdown protection. When a fault
condition is detected , an internal fault signal acts to immediately disable the output power
MOSFETs, placing both H-Bridges in high impedance state. At the same time an open-drain
MOSFET connected to the fault pin (pin.27) is switched on.
There are two possible modes subsequent to activating a fault:
1.SHUTDOWN mode: with FAULT (pull-up resistor) and TRI-STATE pins independent,
an activated fault will disable the device, signaling low at the FAULT output.
The device may subsequently be reset to normal operation by toggling the TRI-STATE
pin from High to Low to High using an external logic signal.
2. AUTOMATIC recovery mode: This is shown in the Audio Application Circuit of Quad
single Ended). The FAULT and TRI-STATE pins are shorted together and connected to
a time constant circuit comprising R59 and C58.
An activated FAULT will force a reset on the TRI-STATE pin causing normal operation to
resume following a delay determined by the time constant of the circuit.
If the fault condition is still present , the circuit operation will continue repeating until the
fault condition is removed .
An increase in the time constant of the circuit will produce a longer recovery interval.
Care must be taken in the overall system design as not to exceed the protection
thesholds under normal operation.
4.2 Power outputs:
The STA518 power and output pins are duplicated to provide a low impedance path for the
device's bridged outputs. All duplicate power, ground and output pins must be connected for
proper operation.
The PWRDN or TRI-STATE pins should be used to set all MOSFETS to the Hi-Z state
during power-up until the logic power supply, V
, is settled.
L
4.3 Parallel output / high current operation:
When using DDX Mode output , the STA518 outputs can be connected in parallel in order to
increase the output current capability to a load. In this configuration the STA518 can provide
70W into 8 ohm.
This mode of operation is enabled with the CONFIG pin (pin.24) connected to VREG1 and
the inputs combined INLA=INLB, INRA=INRB and the outputs combined OUTLA=OTLB,
OUTRA=OUTRB.
4.4 Additional informations:
Output Filter: A passive 2nd-order passive filter is used on the STA518 power outputs to
reconstruct an analog Audio Signal . System performance can be significantly affected by
the output filter design and choice of passive components. A filter design for 6ohm/8ohm
loads is shown in the Typical Application circuit of Figure 9.
Quad Single ended circuit (Figure 1) shows a filter for ½ bridge mode, 4 ohm loads.
13/19
Technical informationSTA518
Figure 8.Typical Stereo Full Bridge Configuration to Obtain 50+50W @ THD = 10%,
R
= 8Ω, VCC =29V
L
+V
CC
C55
1000µF
8Ω
8Ω
+3.3V
TH_WAR
C58
100nF
V
1A
CC
15
IN1A
CONFIG
PWRDNPWRDN
FAULT
TH_WAR
IN1B
V
V
VCCSIGN
V
SIGN
CC
IN2A
GND-Reg
IN2B
GNDSUB
29
V
23
L
24
25
PROTECTIONS
27
&
LOGIC
26
28
30
21
DD
22
DD
33
V
REGULATORS
SS
34
V
SS
35
36
31
20
19
32
1
IN1A
R57
R59
10K
10K
TRI-STATE
C58
100nF
IN1B
C53
100nF
C60
100nF
IN2A
GND-Clean
IN2B
M3
M2
M5
M4
M17
M15
M16
M14
C30
1µF
17
OUT1A
16
OUT1A
GND1A
14
1B
12
V
CC
OUT1B
OUT1B
GND1B
V
CC
OUT2A
OUT2A
GND2A
V
CC
OUT2B
OUT2B
GND2B
C31
1µF
2A
C32
1µF
2B
C33
1µF
11
10
13
7
8
9
6
4
3
2
5
L18 22µH
C52
330pF
R63
20
L19 22µH
L113 22µH
C109
330pF
R104
20
L112 22µH
D00AU1148B
C20
100nF
R98
R100
C21
100nF
C110
100nF
R103
R102
C111
100nF
6
6
6
6
470nF
C101
100nF
C107
100nF
470nF
C106
100nF
C23
C108
C99
100nF
63V
100nF
X7R
100nF
X7R
32V
32V
470nF
FILM
L
= 8Ω,
Figure 9.Typical Single BTL Configuration to Obtain 70W @ THD 10%, R
V
= 34V (note 1))
CC
V
L
+3.3V
TH_WAR
10K
nPWRDN
IN1A
IN1B
100nF
100nF
X7R
100nF
10K
100nF
X7R
100nF
X7R
Add.
GND-Clean
GND-Reg
V
V
CONFIG
TH_WAR
PWRDN
FAULT
TRI-STATE
IN1A
IN1B
IN2A
IN2B
V
V
VCCSIGN
V
SIGN
CC
GNDSUB
23N.C.
19
20
DD
21
DD
22
24
28
25
27
26
29
30
31
32
SS
33
SS
34
35
36
1
18
17
OUT1A
16
OUT1A
11
OUT1B
10
OUT1B
OUT2A
9
OUT2A
8
OUT2B
3
OUT2B
2
1A
V
CC
15
1B
V
CC
12
2A
V
CC
7
2B
V
CC
4
GND1A
14
GND1B
13
GND2A
6
GND2B
5
22µH
22Ω
1/2W
330pF
22µH
1µF
X7R
1µF
X7R
D04AU1549
6.2
1/2W
6.2
1/2W
100nF
FILM
100nF
FILM
2200µF
Note:1"A PWM modulator as driver is needed . In particular, this result is performed using the
STA308+STA518+STA50X demo board". Peak Power for t
≤
1sec
8Ω
14/19
STA518Characterization curves
k
k
5 Characterization curves
The following characterization are obtained using the quad single ended configuration (Figure 1) with
STA308A controller
Figure 10. Power Dissipation vs Output Power Figure 11. Power Derating Curve
Pd(W)
Pd (W)
16
14
Vcc=30V
12
Rl=4ohm
F =1Kz
10
8
6
4
2
0
04812162024
4 x Pout (W)
Figure 12. THD+N vs Output PowerFigure 13. Output Power vs Supply Voltage
THD(%)
10
Vcc = 26V
5
Rl = 4 ohm
F = 1KHz
2
Single Ended
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
100m30200m500m1251020
Pout(W)
Figure 14. THD vs Frequency
THD(%)
THD(%)
1
1
Pd(W)
Pout(W)
Pout(W)
27.5
27.5
22.5
22.5
17.5
17.5
12.5
12.5
25
25
20
20
15
15
5
5
10
10
5
5
20406080 100 120 140 160
20406080 100 120 140 160
0
0
30
30
Rl=4 ohm
Rl=4 ohm
25
25
F=1KHz
F=1KHz
Single Ended
Singl e Ended
20
20
15
15
10
10
7.5
7.5
5
5
2.5
2.5
+10
+10
1
1
3
3
2
2
4
4
Tambient(C)
Tambient(C)
THD=10%
THD=10%
Vdc
Vdc
THD=1%
THD=1%
1)Infinite
1)Infinite
2) 1.5 C/W
2) 1.5 C/W
3) 3 C/W
3) 3 C/W
4) 4.5 C/W
4) 4.5 C/W
5) 6 C/W
5) 6 C/W
+30+12+14+16+18+20+22+24+26+28
+30+12+14+16+18+20+22+24+26+28
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
Rl=4 ohm
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
2020
2020
Rl=4 ohm
Pout=1W
Pout=1W
Single Ended
Single Ended
501002005001k2k5k10k
501002005001k2k5k10k
Freq(Hz)
Freq(Hz)
15/19
Characterization curvesSTA518
o
The following characterizations are obtained using the stereo full bridge configuration (Figure 8) with
STA308A controller.
Figure 15. Output Power vs Supply VoltageFigure 16. THD+N vs Output Power
The following characterizations are obtained using the single BTL configuration (Figure 9) with STA308A
controller.
Figure 18. THD+N vs Output Power
THD(%)
10
5
Vcc=34V
2
Rl=8ohm
1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
F=1KHz
Single BTL
100m80200m500m125102050
Pout(W)
16/19
STA518Package information
6 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Figure 19. PSSO36 (Slug Up) Mechanical Data & Package Dimensions
(1) “D and E” do not include mold flash or protusions.
Mold flash or protusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006”)
(2) No intrusion allowed inwards the leads.
(3) Flash or bleeds on exposed die pad shall not exceed 0.4 mm
per side
mminch
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
10.1010.50 0.3980.413
7.47.6 0.2910.299
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
PowerSSO-36
(slug-up)
7618147 A
17/19
Revision historySTA518
7 Revision history
Table 9.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
19-Aug-20041Initial release.
11-Nov-20042Changed symbol in “Electrical Characteristics”.
18-May-20063
Changed operating temperature range value to -40 to 90°C
(seeTa bl e 3 ).
18/19
STA518
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