ST ST93C06, ST93C06C User Manual

查询ST93C06供应商
256 bit (16 x 16 or 32 x 8) SERIAL MICROWIREEEPROM
1 MILLIONERASE/WRITE CYCLES, with 40 YEARS DATARETENTION
DUALORGANIZATION:16 x 16 or 32 x 8 BYTE/WORDand ENTIRE MEMORY
PROGRAMMINGINSTRUCTIONS SELF-TIMED PROGRAMMINGCYCLE with
AUTO-ERASE READY/BUSYSIGNALDURING
PROGRAMMING SINGLE5V ±10%SUPPLYVOLTAGE SEQUENTIALREAD OPERATION 5ms TYPICALPROGRAMMINGTIME ENHANCEDESD/LATCH UP
PERFORMANCES for”C” VERSION
ST93C06and ST93C06Care replaced by the M93C06
8
1
PSDIP8 (B)
0.4mm Frame
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
ST93C06
ST93C06C
NOT FOR NEW DESIGN
8
1
SO8 (M)
150mil Width
DESCRIPTION
The ST93C06 and ST93C06Care 256 bit Electri­callyErasable ProgrammableMemory(EEPROM) fabricatedwithSGS-THOMSON’sHighEndurance SinglePolysiliconCMOStechnology.Inthetextthe two products are referred to as ST93C06.
The memoryis divided into either 32 x 8 bit bytes or 16 x 16 bit words. The organization may be selectedby a signalappliedon the ORG input.
The memoryis accessed througha serialinput (D) and by a set of instructionswhich includes Read a byte/word, Write a byte/word, Erase a byte/word, EraseAllandWriteAll. AReadinstructionloadsthe address of the first byte/word to be read into an internaladdress pointer.
Table 1. Signal Names
S Chip Select Input D Serial Data Input Q Serial Data Output C Serial Clock ORG Organisation Select
ORG
CC
D
C S
ST93C06
ST93C06C
SS
Q
AI00816B
V
CC
V
SS
June 1997 1/15
This isinformation on a productstill in productionbutnot recommendedfor new designs.
Supply Voltage Ground
ST93C06,ST93C06C
Figure2A. DIPPin Connections
ST93C06
ST93C06C
SV
1 2
D
3
Q
4
Warning: DU = Don’t Use Warning: DU = Don’t Use
Table 2. Absolute MaximumRatings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
T
T
T
STG
LEAD
Ambient Operating Temperature –40 to 125 °C
A
Storage Temperature –65 to150 °C Lead Temperature,Soldering (SO8 package)
8 7 6 5
AI00817B
CC
DUC ORG V
SS
(1)
(PSDIP8 package)
Figure2B. SOPin Connections
ST93C06
ST93C06C
1
SV
2
D
3
Q
4
40 sec 10 sec
8 7 6 5
AI00818C
215 260
CC
DUC ORG V
SS
°C
V
V
CC
V
ESD
Notes: 1. Exceptfor the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings”
DESCRIPTION (cont’d)
Input or Output Voltages(Q = VOHor Hi-Z) –0.3 to VCC+0.5 V
IO
Supply Voltage –0.3 to 6.5 V Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body model)
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Machine model)
may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stressratings only and operation of thedevice at these or any other conditions abovethose indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure toAbsolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Refer also to the SGS-THOMSON SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
2. MIL-STD-883C, 3015.7(100pF, 1500 ).
3. EIAJ IC-121 (Condition C) (200pF, 0 ).
(2)
ST93C06 ST93C06C
(3)
ST93C06 ST93C06C
2000 4000
500 500
signal on C input may be disconnected or left
running after the start of a Write cycle) and does The data containedat this addressis then clocked out serially. The address pointer is automatically incrementedafterthedata isoutputand,ifthe Chip Select input (S) is held High, the ST93C06 can output a sequentialstream of data bytes/words. In thisway,the memorycanbe readas a datastream from 8 to 256 bits long, or continuously as the address counter automatically rolls over to ’00’ when the highest address is reached. Program­ming is internally self-timed (the external clock
notrequirean erasecyclepriorto the Writeinstruc-
tion. The Writeinstructionwrites 8or 16 bits at one
time into oneof the 32 bytes or 16 words. After the
startoftheprogrammingcycle aBusy/Readysignal
is available on the Data output (Q) when Chip
Select(S) is driven High.
The design of the ST93C06 and the High Endur-
anceCMOStechnologyusedforitsfabricationgive
an Erase/Write cycle Enduranceof 1,000,000cy-
clesand a data retention of 40 years.
V
V
2/15
ST93C06, ST93C06C
AC MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
Figure 3. ACTesting Input Output Waveforms
Input Rise and Fall Times 20ns Input Pulse Voltages 0.4V to 2.4V Input Timing Reference Voltages 1V to 2.0V Output Timing Reference Voltages 0.8V to 2.0V
Note that Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data
2.4V
0.4V
2V 1V
INPUT OUTPUT
is no longer driven.
Table 3. Capacitance
(1)
(TA=25°C, f =1 MHz)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
C
IN
C
OUT
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Input Capacitance VIN=0V 5 pF Output Capacitance V
=0V 5 pF
OUT
Table 4. DC Characteristics
= 0 to70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC=5V±10%)
(T
A
Symbol Parameter TestCondition Min Max Unit
I
I
I
CC1
V
V
V
V
I
LI
LO
CC
IL
IH
OL
OH
Input Leakage Current 0V VIN≤ V
Output Leakage Current
0V V
VCC,
OUT
Q inHi-Z
CC
±2.5 µA
±2.5 µA
Supply Current (TTL Inputs) S = VIH, f = 1 MHz 3 mA Supply Current (CMOS Inputs) S = V
Supply Current (Standby)
, f = 1 MHz 2 mA
IH
,C=VSS,
S=V
SS
ORG = V
SS
or V
CC
50 µA
Input Low Voltage (D, C, S) –0.3 0.8 V Input High Voltage (D, C, S) 2 VCC+1 V
I
= 2.1mA 0.4 V
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
OL
=10µA 0.2 V
I
OL
I
= –400µA 2.4 V
OH
= –10µAV
I
OH
–0.2 V
CC
2.0V
0.8V
AI00815
3/15
ST93C06,ST93C06C
Table 5. AC Characteristics
(T
= 0 to70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC=5V±10%)
A
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
t
SHCH
t
CLSH
t
DVCH
t
CHDX
t t
t
t
Chip Select High to Clock High 50 ns
CSS
Clock Low to Chip Select High 100 ns
SKS
Input Valid to Clock High 100 ns
DIS
Temp.Range: grade 1 100 ns
Clock High to Input Transition
DIH
Temp.Range:
grades 3, 6
200 ns
t
CHQL
t
CHQV
t
CLSL
t
SLCH
t
SLSH
t
SHQV
t
SLQZ
t
PD0
t
PD1
t
CSH
t t
t
Clock High to Output Low 500 ns Clock High to Output Valid 500 ns Clock Low to Chip Select Low 0 ns Chip Select Low to ClockHigh 250 ns Chip Select Low to Chip Select High Note 1 250 ns
CS
Chip Select High to Output Valid 500 ns
SV
Chip Select Low to Output Hi-Z
DF
ST93C06 300 ns
ST93C06C 200 ns
t
CHCL
t
CLCH
t
W
f
C
Notes: 1. Chip Select must bebrought low for a minimum of 250 ns(t
2. The Clock frequency specification calls for aminimum clock period of 1 µs, therefore the sum of the timings t
t t
must be greater or equal to 1 µs. For example, ift
Clock High to Clock Low Note 2 250 ns
SKH
Clock Low to Clock High Note 2 250 ns
SKL
t
Erase/Write Cycle time 10 ms
WP
f
Clock Frequency 0 1 MHz
SK
) betweenconsecutive instructioncycles.
SLSH
is 250 ns, then t
CHCL
must be at least 750ns.
CLCH
Figure4. SynchronousTiming,Start and Op-Code Input
CHCL+tCLCH
4/15
tCLSH
C
tSHCH
S
tDVCH
D
START
START
OP CODE
OP CODE OP CODE OP CODE
tCLCH
tCHCL
tCHDX
OP CODE INPUT
AI00819C
Figure5. Synchronous Timing,Read or Write
C
S
ST93C06, ST93C06C
tCLSL
tDVCH
D
Q
C
S
D
Q
Hi-Z
An
tCHQL
ADDRESS INPUT
tDVCH
An
Hi-Z
A0
A0/D0
tCHQVtCHDX
tSLQZ
Q15/Q7 Q0
DATA OUTPUT
tSLCH
tCLSL
tSLSHtCHDX
BUSY
tSLQZ
READY
tSHQV
tSLSH
AI00820C
ADDRESS/DATA INPUT
DESCRIPTION (cont’d) TheDU (Don’tUse) pindoesnotaffectthefunction
of the memory and it is reserved for use by SGS­THOMSONduringtest sequences.The pinmay be left unconnected or may be connected to V
. Direct connection of DU to VSSis recom-
V
SS
CC
or
mended for the lowest standby power consump­tion.
tW
WRITE CYCLE
AI01429
MEMORYORGANIZATION
The ST93C06is organized as 32 bytes x 8 bits or
16 words x 16 bits. If the ORGinput is left uncon-
nected (or connectedto V
) the x16organization
CC
is selected, when ORG is connected to Ground
) the x8 organization is selected. When the
(V
SS
ST93C06 is in standby mode, the ORG input
shouldbe unconnectedor set to either V
SS
or V
CC
in order to achieve the minimum power consump-
tion. Any voltage between V
and VCCappliedto
SS
ORG may increase the standby current value.
5/15
ST93C06,ST93C06C
POWER-ON DATA PROTECTION
In order to preventdatacorruptionand inadvertent write operations during power up, a Power On Reset(POR)circuit resetsall internalprogramming circuitry and sets the device in the Write Disable mode. When V
reaches its functionalvalue, the
CC
deviceisproperlyreset (inthe Write Disablemode) and is ready to decode and execute an incoming instruction. A stable V
must be applied before
CC
anylogic signal.
INSTRUCTIONS
The ST93C06 has seveninstructions,asshownin Table 6. The op-codes ofthe instructionsare made up of 4 bits:someinstructionsuseonly thefirst two bits, others use all four bits to define the op-code. The op-code is followed by an address for the byte/wordwhich is fourbits longfor thex16 organi­zationor five bits long for the x8organization.
Each instruction is preceded by the risingedge of the signal applied on the S input (assuming that clock C and data input D are low), followed by a first clock pulse which is ignoredby the ST93C06 (optionalclockpulse for theST93C06C).The data input D is then sampled upon the following rising edges of the clock C untill a ’1’ is sampled and decoded by the ST93C06 as a Start bit. Even though the first clock pulse is ignored, it recom­mendedto pull low the data input D duringthisfirst clock pulse in order to keep the timing upwardly compatiblewith other ST93Cxx devices.
The ST93C06 is fabricated in CMOS technology and is therefore able to run from zero Hz (static inputsignals)up to themaximumratings(specified in Table 5).
Read
The Read instruction (READ) outputs serial data
on the Data Output (Q). Whena READ instruction
is received, the instruction and address are de-
codedandthedata fromthememoryistransferred
intoanoutputshiftregister.Adummy’0’bitisoutput
firstfollowedby the 8bitbyte orthe 16bit wordwith
the MSB first. Output data changes are triggered
by the Low to Hightransitionof the Clock (C). The
ST93C06will automaticallyincrement the address
and will clock outthe next byte/wordaslong as the
Chip Select input(S) is held High. In this case the
dummy’0’ bit is NOToutput between bytes/words
and a continuousstream of data can be read.
Erase/WriteEnable and Disable
The Er ase/Write Enable instruction (EWEN)
authorizesthefollowingErase/Writeinstructionsto
be executed, the Erase/Write Disable instruction
(EWDS) disables the execution of the following
Erase/Write instructions. When power is first ap-
plied, the ST93C06 enters the Disable mode.
Whenthe Erase/Write Enable instruction(EWEN)
isexecuted,Writeinstructionsremainenabled until
an Erase/WriteDisableinstruction(EWDS) is exe-
cuted or if the Power-on reset circuit becomes
activeduetoa reducedV
. Toprotectthe memory
CC
contentsfromaccidental corruption, it is advisable
to issue the EWDS instruction after every write
cycle.The READ instruction is not affected by the
EWENor EWDSinstructions.
Erase
The Erase instruction (ERASE) programs the ad-
dressedmemorybyte or word bits to ’1’. Oncethe
addressiscorrectlydecoded,thefallingedgeofthe
Chip Select input (S) triggers a self-timed erase
cycle.
Table 6. InstructionSet
Instruction Description Op-Code
READ Read Data from Memory 10XX A4-A0 Q7-Q0 A3-A0 Q15-Q0
WRITE Write Data to Memory 01XX A4-A0 D7-D0 A3-A0 D15-D0
EWEN Erase/Write Enable 0011 XXXXX XXXX EWDS Erase/Write Disable 0000 XXXXX XXXX
ERASE Erase Byte or Word 11XX A4-A0 A3-A0
ERAL Erase All Memory 0010 XXXXX XXXX
WRAL
Note: X = don’t care bit.
6/15
Write All Memory
with same Data
0001 XXXXX D7-D0 XXXX D15-D0
x8 Org
Address
(ORG = 0)
Data
x16 Org
Address
(ORG = 1)
Data
Figure6. READ, WRITE, EWEN, EWDS Sequences
ST93C06, ST93C06C
READ
WRITE ENABLE
S
D
Q
SWRITE
D
Q
SERASE
110 An A0
XX
OP
ADDR
CODE
10 An
OP
CODE
A01X
ADDR
Qn Q0
DATA OUT
Dn D0X
DATA IN
SERASE WRITE DISABLE
CHECK
STATUS
BUSY READY
1 0 Xn X0D
101
OP
CODE
Notes: 1. An: n = 3 for x16 org.and 4 for x8 org.
2. Xn: n = 3 for x16 org. and 4 for x8 org.
If the ST93C06 is still performing the erasecycle, the Busysignal (Q= 0)willbereturnedif S isdriven high, and the ST93C06will ignoreany dataon the bus.Whentheerasecycleis completed,theReady signal(Q = 1) will indicate (if S is drivenhigh) that the ST93C06is ready to receivea new instruction.
Write
The Write instruction (WRITE) is followed by the addressandthe8or16databitstobe written.Data input is sampled on the Low to High transition of the clock.After the lastdatabit has beensampled, Chip Select (S) must be brought Low before the next risingedgeof theclock(C) inorderto startthe
1 0 Xn X0D
000
OP
CODE
AI00822D
self-timed programming cycle. If the ST93C06 is still performing the write cycle, the Busy signal (Q = 0) will be returned if S is driven high, and the ST93C06willignoreanydataon the bus. Whenthe write cycle is completed, the Ready signal (Q = 1) will indicate (if S is driven high) that the ST93C06 is ready to receivea new instruction.Programming is internallyself-timed (the externalclocksignalon C input may be disconnectedor left running after the start of a programming cycle) and does not require an Erase instruction prior to the Write in­struction (The Write instruction includes an auto­matic erase cycle before programingdata).
7/15
ST93C06,ST93C06C
Figure7. ERASE, ERAL Sequences
SERASE
Q
CHECK
STATUS
1
11D
XX
An A0
ERASE ALL
Notes: 1. An:n = 3 forx16 org. and 4 for x8 org.
2. Xn: n = 3 for x16 org. and 4 for x8org.
S
Q
Figure8. WRAL Sequence
OP
CODE
00
10D
1
OP
CODE
AD D R
BUSY READY
CHECK
STATUS
Xn X0
BUSY READY
ADDR
DUMM Y
AI00823B
ALL
Note: 1 Xn: n= 3 for x16 org. and 4 for x8 org.
SWRITE
D
Q
1010 0 Xn X0
OP
CODE
8/15
Dn D0
DATA IN
ADDR
DUMMY
CHECK
STATUS
BUSY READY
AI00824B
ST93C06, ST93C06C
Erase All
The Erase All instruction(ERAL) erasesthe whole memory (all memory bits are set to ’1’). A dummy addressis input duringthe instructiontransfer and the erase is made in the sameway as the ERASE instruction. If the ST93C06 is still performing the erasecycle,theBusysignal(Q=0) willbe returned if S is driven high,and the ST93C06will ignore any data on the bus. When the erase cycle is com­pleted, the Ready signal (Q = 1) will indicate (if S isdrivenhigh)that theST93C06is readyto receive a new instruction.
WriteAll
For correct operation, an ERAL instruction should be executed before the WRAL instruction: the WRALinstructionDOESNOTperformanautomat­ic erase before writing. The Write All instruction (WRAL)writestheDataInputbyteorword to all the addresses of the memory. If the ST93C06 is still performingthe writecycle,the Busy signal (Q= 0) willbereturnedifSisdrivenhigh,andtheST93C06 will ignore any data on the bus. When the write cycle is completed, the Ready signal (Q = 1) will indicate (if S is driven high) that the ST93C06 is readyto receive a new instruction.
READY/BUSYStatus
During every programming cycle (after a WRITE, ERASE, WRALor ERALinstruction) the DataOut­put (Q) indicates the Ready/Busy status of the
memory when the Chip Select (S) is driven High. Once the ST93C06 is Ready, the Ready/Busy status is available on the Data Output (Q) until a new start bit is decoded or the Chip Select (S) is brought Low.
COMMONI/O OPERATION
The DataOutput (Q)andDataInput(D)signalscan be connected together, through a current limiting resistor, to form a common, one wire data bus. Some precautions must be taken when operating the memorywiththisconnection,mostly toprevent a short circuitbetweenthelastentered address bit (A0) and the first data bit outputby Q. The reader may also refer to the SGS-THOMSONapplication note”MICROWIREEEPROMCommonI/OOpera­tion”.
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ST93C06 AND ST93C06C
Each instruction of the ST93C06requiresanAddi­tional Dummy clock pulse after the rising edge of the Chip Select input(S)and before the STARTbit, see Figure 9. When replacing the ST93C06 with the ST93C06C in an application, it must be checkedthat this DummyClock cycleDOESNOT HAPPENwhenD = 1: if it is so,this clock pulsewill latch an information which is decoded by the ST93C06Cas a STARTbit (see Figure10)and the followingbits will be decodedwitha shift of one bit.
Figure9. ST93C06 Timing
S
D
C
0
Dummy Clock pulse STARTBit
1
AI01334
9/15
ST93C06,ST93C06C
Figure10. ComparativeTimings
WRONG TIMING
GOOD TIMING
S
D
C
For ST93C06: Dummy Clock pulse START Bit For ST93C06C: START Bit Bit = 1
S
D
C
1
0
1
1
For ST93C06: Dummy Clock pulse START Bit For ST93C06C: Nothing happens Bit =
(waits for D = 1)
1
AI01335
10/15
Figure11. WRITE Swquence with One Clock Glitch
S
C
D
ST93C06, ST93C06C
An
START D0”1””0”
WRITE
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ST93C06 AND ST93C06C(cont’d)
The ST93C06C is an enhanced version of the ST93C06Aand offersthe following extra features:
– EnhancedESD voltage – Functionalsecurity filtering glitches on the
clock input (C).
Refer to Table 2 (Absolute Maximum Ratings) for more about ESD limits. The following description will detailthe Clock pulsescounter (available only on the ST93C06C).
In anormalenvironment,theST93C06is expected to receive the exact amount of data on the D input, that is the exact amount of clock pulses on the C input.
In a noisy environment, the amount of pulses re­ceived(on the clock input C) may be greater than theclockpulsesdeliveredbythe Master(Microcon­troller) driving the ST93C06C. In such a case, a part of the instruction is delayed by one bit (see Figure11), and it may inducean erroneous writeof data at a wrong address.
An-1
Glitch
An-2
ADDRESS AND DATA
ARE SHIFTED BY ONE BIT
AI01395
The ST93C46C has an on-board counter which counts the clock pulses from the Start bit until the falling edge of the Chip Select signal. For the WRITE instructions, the number of clock pulses incoming to the counter must be exactly 18 (with the Organisation by 8) from the Start bit to the fallingedgeofChip Selectsignal(1 Startbit+2bits of Op-code+ 7 bits of Address+ 8 bits of Data =
18): if so, the ST93C06C executes the WRITE instruction; if the number of clock pulses is not equal to 18, the instruction will not be executed (and data will not be corrupted).
In the same way, when the Organisationby 16 is selected, the number of clock pulses incoming to the countermust be exactly 25 (1 Startbit + 2 bits of Op-code+ 6 bits of Address + 16 bits of Data =
25) from the Start bit to the falling edge of Chip Select signal: if so, the ST93C06C executes the WRITEinstruction;if thenumberof clockpulsesis not equal to25, theinstructionwillnot be executed (and data will not be corrupted). The clock pulse counter is active only on ERASE and WRITE in­structions(WRITE, ERASE,ERAL, WRALL).
11/15
ST93C06,ST93C06C
ORDERING INFORMATION SCHEME
Example: ST93C06C M 1 013TR
Revision
blank CMOS F3
Tech.
C CMOS F4
Tech.
Notes: 1. ST93C06CB1 is available with 0.25mm lead Frame only.
2. Temperature range on special request only.
Package
(1)
B
PSDIP8
0.4mm Frame
M SO8
150mil Width
Temperature Range
1 0 to 70 °C 6 –40 to 85 °C
(2)
3
–40 to 125 °C
Option
013TR Tape& Reel
Packing
Devicesare shipped from the factory with the memorycontentset at all ”1’s” (FFFFh for x16, FFh for x8).
Fora list of availableoptions (Package,etc...)orforfurtherinformationonanyaspectofthisdevice,please contact the SGS-THOMSONSales Office nearest to you.
12/15
ST93C06, ST93C06C
PSDIP8 - 8 pin Plastic Skinny DIP, 0.4mm lead frame
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 4.80 0.189 A1 0.70 0.028 – A2 3.10 3.60 0.122 0.142
B 0.38 0.58 0.015 0.023 B1 1.15 1.65 0.045 0.065
C 0.38 0.52 0.015 0.020 D 9.20 9.90 0.362 0.390
E 7.62 0.300 – E1 6.30 7.10 0.248 0.280 e1 2.54 0.100 – eA 8.40 0.331 – eB 9.20 0.362
L 3.00 3.80 0.118 0.150
N8 8
PSDIP8
mm inches
Drawing is not to scale
A2A1A
L
B
e1
B1
D
N
C
eA eB
E1 E
1
PSDIP-a
13/15
ST93C06,ST93C06C
SO8 - 8 lead Plastic Small Outline, 150 mils bodywidth
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
B 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
E 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
e 1.27 0.050
H 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 0.90 0.016 0.035
α 0° 8° 0° 8°
N8 8
CP 0.10 0.004
SO8
mm inches
Drawing is not to scale
14/15
B
SO-a
hx45°
A
C
e
CP
D
N
E
H
1
LA1 α
ST93C06, ST93C06C
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable.However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringementof patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patentor patent rights ofSGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specificationsmentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics productsare notauthorized foruse ascritical components in life supportdevices or systemswithout express written approval of SGS-THOMSONMicroelectronics.
1997 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
MICROWIRE isa registered trademark of National SemiconductorCorp.
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15/15
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