ST ST32F256 User Manual

Smartcard MCU with 32-bit ARM Cortex™ M3 CPU
259a.ai
Micromodule Wafer
and 256 Kbytes high density Flash memory
Hardware features
ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC core
8 Kbytes of user RAM
256 Kbytes of user Flash memory with OTP
area: – 10-year data retention – 100,000 Erase/Write cycles per page – Page granularity of 128 Bytes – Block granularity: 1 Kbyte – 128 Bytes of OTP for User – Page Erase time 3 ms – Block Erase 1 Kbyte in 15 ms – Programming performance up to 10µs/byte – Flash Erase / Write Protection software
programmable on 64 Kbyte sectors
Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
supporting ISO 7816-3 T=0 and T=1 protocols
Two 16-bit timers with interrupt capability
1.8V, 3V and 5V supply voltage ranges
External clock frequency from 1 up to 7.5 MHz
High performance provided by:
– CPU clock frequency up to 20 MHz – External clock multiplier (2x, 3x, and 4x)
Current consumption compatible with GSM
and ETSI specifications
Power-saving Standby state
Contact assignment compatible ISO 7816-2
ESD protection greater than 4 kV (HBM)
ST32F256
Data brief
Security features
Monitoring of environmental parameters
Protection against faults
ISO 3309 CRC calculation block
True random number generator
Unique serial number on each die
Hardware DES accelerator
Software features
Flash Loader
Flash drivers
Development environment
Software development and firmware generation are supported by a comprehensive set of development tools dedicated to software design and validation:
C Compiler
Simulator
Emulator
Applications
ST32F256 major applications include:
September 2009 Doc ID 15925 Rev 1 1/4
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
Mobile communications (GSM, 3G and CDMA)
Java Card™ applications
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1
Description ST32F256
Ai12577
Internal Bus
I/O
IART
GND
Cortex™
M3 CPU Core
2 x
16-bit
Timers
CRC
Module
CLK
Clock
Gene-
rator
Module
Vcc
Tr u e
Random
Number
Gene-
rator
RAM
ST ROM
Security
Adminis-
trator
RESET
Flash
memory
DES
Accelerator
ST ROM
Firewall

1 Description

1.1 Hardware description

The ST32F256 is a serial access microcontroller designed for secure mobile applications that incorporates the most recent generation of ARM processors for embedded systems. Its Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a 20-MHz frequency brings great performance and excellent code compacity to the application thanks to the Thumb®-2 instruction set.
The high-speed embedded Flash 256 Kbyte memory introduces more flexibility to the system.
The ST32F256 also offers a serial communication interface fully compatible with the ISO 7816-3 standard (T=0, T=1) for smartcard applications.
Two general purpose 16-bit timers are available.
A hardware Data Encryption Standard (DES) accelerator can be used to the user to optimize the application performance. A software library is provided for Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) implementation.
The ST32F family operates in the –25 to +85°C temperature range and 1.8V, 3V and 5V supply voltage ranges. A comprehensive range of power-saving modes enables the design of efficient low-power applications.

Figure 1. ST32F256 block diagram

2/4 Doc ID 15925 Rev 1
ST32F256 Revision history

1.2 Software development tools description

Dedicated Cortex™-M3 software development tools are provided by ARM and Keil. This includes the Instruction Set Simulator (ISS) and C compiler. The documentation is available on the ARM and Keil web sites.
Moreover, STMicroelectronics provides:
A time-accurate hardare emulator controlled by the Keil debugger and the ST
development environment.
A complete product simulator based on Keil’s ISS simulator for the Cortex™-M3 CPU.
A ROMed Flash Loader with very high-speed software downloading capabilities.

2 Revision history

Table 1. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes
18-Sep-2009 1 Initial release.
Doc ID 15925 Rev 1 3/4
ST32F256
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4/4 Doc ID 15925 Rev 1
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