Datasheet RHF350 Datasheet (ST)

RHF350
Rad-hard 550 MHz low noise operational amplifier
Preliminary data
Bandwidth: 550 MHz (unity gain)
Quiescent current: 4.1 mA
Slew rate: 940 V/µs
Input noise: 1.5 nV/Hz
Distortion: SFDR = -66 dBc (10 MHz, 1V
2.8 V
minimum output swing on 100 Ω load
pp
for a +5 V supply
5 V power supply
300 krad MIL-STD-883 1019.7 ELDRS free
pp
NC
IN -
)
IN +
-VCC
Pin connections
(top view)
1
4
compliant
SEL immune at 125° C, LET up to
110 MEV.cm²/mg
SET characterized, LET up to
The upper metallic lid is not electrically connected to any
pins, nor to the IC die inside the package.
110 MEV.cm²/mg
QMLV qualified under SMD 5962-0723201
Mass: 0.45 g
Description
The RHF350 is a current feedback operational
Applications
Communication satellites
Space data acquisition systems
Aerospace instrumentation
Nuclear and high energy physics
Harsh radiation environments
ADC drivers
amplifier that uses very high speed complementary technology to provide a bandwidth of up to 410 MHz while drawing only
4.1 mA of quiescent current. With a slew rate of 940 V/µs and an output stage optimized for driving a standard 100 Ω load, this circuit is highly suitable for applications where speed and power­saving are the main requirements. The device is a single operator available in a Flat-8 hermetic ceramic package, saving board space as well as providing excellent thermal and dynamic performance.

Table 1. Device summary

Order code SMD pin Quality level Package
RHF350K1 - Engineering model Flat-8 Gold RHF350K1 -
RHF350K-01V 5962F0723201VXC QMLV-Flight Flat-8 Gold 5962F0723201VXC -
Lead
finish
Marking EPPL Packing
8
NC
+VCC
OUT
NC
5
Strip pack
Note: Contact your ST sales office for information on the specific conditions for products in QML-Q versions.
July 2011 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 1/20
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
www.st.com
20
Contents RHF350
Contents
1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 Power supply considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.1 Single power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4 Noise measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.1 Measurement of the input voltage noise eN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.2 Measurement of the negative input current noise iNn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3 Measurement of the positive input current noise iNp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 Intermodulation distortion product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6 Inverting amplifier biasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7 Active filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8.1 Ceramic Flat-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
RHF350 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
T
T
R
R
P
Supply voltage
CC
V
Differential input voltage
id
Input voltage range
V
in
Operating free-air temperature range -40 to + 85 °C
oper
Storage temperature -65 to +150 °C
stg
Maximum junction temperature 150 °C
T
j
Flat-8 thermal resistance junction to ambient 50 °C/W
thja
Flat-8 thermal resistance junction to case 30 °C/W
thjc
Flat-8 maximum power dissipation
max
= 150° C
T
j
HBM: human body model
pins 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 pins 2 and 3
MM: machine model
ESD
pins 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 pins 2 and 3
CDM: charged device model
pins 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 pins 2 and 3
Latch-up immunity 200 mA
1. All voltages values are measured with respect to the ground pin.
2. Differential voltage are non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. The magnitude of input and output voltage must never exceed VCC +0.3 V.
4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from short-circuits on all amplifiers.
5. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
6. This is a minimum value. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
7. Charged device model: all pins and package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground through only one pin.
(1)
(3)
(6)
6V
(2)
+/-0.5 V
+/-2.5 V
(4)
(T
= 25° C) for
(5)
amb
830 mW
2
kV
0.5
200
V
60
(7)
1.5
kV
1.5

Table 3. Operating conditions

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
V
Supply voltage 4.5 to 5.5 V
CC
+1.5 V to
-V
Common mode input voltage
icm
+V
CC
CC
-1.5 V
V
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 3/20
Electrical characteristics RHF350

2 Electrical characteristics

Table 4. Electrical characteristics for VCC = ±2.5 V, (unless otherwise specified)

Symbol Parameter Test conditions
Temp.
(1)
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
DC performance
+125°C TBD TBD
V
Input offset voltage
io
-55°C TBD TBD
+125°C TBD
I
ib+
Non-inverting input bias current
-55°C TBD
+125°C TBD
I
Inverting input bias current
ib-
-55°C TBD
+125°C TBD
CMR
Common mode rejection ratio 20 log (ΔV
/ΔVio)
ic
ΔV
= ±1 V
ic
-55°C TBD
+125°C 67
SVR
Supply voltage rejection ratio 20 log (ΔV
CC
/ΔV
out
)
ΔV
= 3.5 V to 5 V
CC
-55°C 67
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
/ΔV
20 log (ΔV
CC
out
)
ΔV
=200mVpp at 1 kHz +25°C 51 dB
CC
+125°C TBD
I
CC
Supply current No load
-55°C TBD
mV+25°C 0.35 0.8 4
μA+25°C 12 35
μA+25°C 1 20
dB+25°C 54 60
dB+25°C 68 81
mA+25°C 4.1 4.9
Dynamic performance and output characteristics
ΔV
= ±1 V,
R
Bw Small signal -3 dB bandwidth
Transimpedance
OL
out
= 1k Ω
R
L
= 100 Ω, AV = +1 +25°C 550
R
L
= 100 Ω, AV = +2 +25°C 390
R
L
R
= 100 Ω, AV = +10 +25°C 125
L
R
= 100 Ω, AV = -2
L
4/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
+125°C TBD
kΩ+25°C 170 270
-55°C TBD
MHz
+125°C TBD
+25°C 250 370
-55°C TBD
RHF350 Electrical characteristics
Table 4. Electrical characteristics for VCC = ±2.5 V, (unless otherwise specified) (continued)
Symbol Parameter Test conditions
V
= 2 Vpp,
SR Slew rate
out
AV = +2, RL = 100 Ω
Temp.
(1)
Min. Typ. Max. Unit
+25°C 940 V/μs
+125°C 1.5
V
High level output voltage RL = 100 Ω
OH
+25°C 1.55 1.65
-55°C 1.5
1. T
< T
< T
min
amb
done on 50 units in the SO-8 plastic package.

Table 5. Closed-loop gain and feedback components

: worst case of the parameter on a standard sample across the temperature range. The evaluation is
max
Gain (V/V) + 1 - 1 + 2 - 2 + 10 - 10
R
(Ω) 820 300 300 300 300 300
fb
V
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 5/20
Electrical characteristics RHF350
Figure 1. Frequency response, positive gain Figure 2. Flatness, gain = +1
25
20
Gain=+10, Rfb=300Ω, Rg=33
15
10
Gain=+4, Rfb=300Ω, Rg=100
5
Gain=+2, Rfb=300Ω, Rg=300
0
Gain=+1, Rfb=820
-5
Gain (dB)
-10
-15
-20
Small Signal Vcc=+5V
-25
-30 1M 10M 100M 1G
Load=100
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Frequency (Hz)
0.4
0.2
0.0
Gain (dB)
-0.2
Small Signal Vcc=+5V Gain=+1
-0.4
1M 10M 100M 1G
Load=100
Ω
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 3. Flatness, gain = +2 Figure 4. Flatness, gain = +4
6.4
6.2
12.2
12.0
6.0
Gain (dB)
5.8
Small Signal Vcc=+5V Gain=+2
5.6
1M 10M 100M 1G
Load=100
Ω
11.8
Gain (dB)
11.6
Small Signal Vcc=+5V Gain=+4
11.4
Load=100
1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 5. Flatness, gain = +10 Figure 6. Slew rate
20.2
20.0
19.8
Small Signal Vcc=+5V Gain=+10 Load=100
Ω
Gain (dB)
19.6
19.4
1M 10M 100M 1G
Frequency (Hz)
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
Output Response (V)
0.25
0.00
-2ns -1ns 0s 1ns 2ns
Gain=+2 Vcc=+5V Load=100
Ω
Frequency (Hz)
Ω
Time (ns)
6/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
RHF350 Electrical characteristics
Gain=37dB Rg=10ohms Rfb=750ohms non-inverting input in short-circuit Vcc=5V
Figure 7. I
300
250
200
150
Isink (mA)
100
50
0
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0
sink
V (V)
Figure 8. I
source
0
-50
-100
-150
Isource (mA)
-200
-250
-300
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
V (V)

Figure 9. Input current noise vs. frequency Figure 10. Input voltage noise vs. frequency

Gain=+8.5 Rg=100ohms Rfb=750ohms non-inverting input in short-circuit Vcc=5V
Neg. Current Noise
Pos. Current Noise
Figure 11. Quiescent current vs. V
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
Icc (mA)
-2
-3
-4
-5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Vcc (V)
CC
Icc(+)
Gain=+2 Vcc=5V Input to ground, no load
Icc(-)

Figure 12. Noise

Vcc=5V
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 7/20
Electrical characteristics RHF350
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Vcc=5V Load=100
Ω
SVR (dB)
Temperature (°C)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
Open Loop Vcc=5V
R
OL
(M )
Temperature (°C)

Figure 13. Distortion vs. output amplitude Figure 14. Output amplitude vs. load

4.0
HD2
HD3
Gain=+2 Vcc=+5V F=10MHz Load=100
Ω
3.5
3.0
2.5
Max. Output Amplitude (Vp-p)
2.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k
Load (ohms)

Figure 15. Reverse isolation vs. frequency Figure 16. SVR vs. temperature

0
-20
-40
Gain=+2 Vcc=5V Load=100
Ω
-60
Isolation (dB)
-80
Small Signal Vcc=5V
Ω
Load=100
-100 1M 10M 100M 1G
Figure 17. I
1000
800
600
400
200
-200
Iout (mA)
-400
-600
-800
-1000
8/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3

vs. temperature Figure 18. ROL vs. temperature

out
Isource
0
Isink
Output: short-circuit Vcc=5V
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Frequency (Hz)
Temperature (°C)
RHF350 Electrical characteristics
-40-200 20406080
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
Gain=+2 Vcc=5V Load=100
Ω
VOL
VOH
V
OH & OL
(V)
Temperature (°C)

Figure 19. CMR vs. temperature Figure 20. I

CMR (dB)
70
68
66
64
62
60
58
56
54
Vcc=5V
52
50
Ω
Load=100
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature (°C)
vs. temperature
bias
14
12
10
8
6
( A)
4
BIAS
I
2
0
-2
-4
Ib(+)
Ib(−)
Gain=+2 Vcc=5V
Ω
Load=100
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature (°C)

Figure 21. Vio vs. temperature Figure 22. VOH and VOL vs. temperature

1000
800
600
(micro V)
IO
400
V
200
Open Loop Vcc=5V
Ω
Load=100
0
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature ( C)
Figure 23. I
6
4
2
0
-2
(mA)
CC
I
-4
-6
Gain=+2 Vcc=5V
-8
no Load In+/In- to GND
-10
vs. temperature
CC
Icc(+)
Icc(-)
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Temperature ( C)
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 9/20
Power supply considerations RHF350

3 Power supply considerations

Correct power supply bypassing is very important to optimize performance in high­frequency ranges. The bypass capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the IC pins to improve high-frequency bypassing. A capacitor greater than 1 minimize the distortion. For better quality bypassing, a 10 nF capacitor can be added. It should also be placed as close as possible to the IC pins. The bypass capacitors must be incorporated for both the negative and positive supply.

Figure 24. Circuit for power supply bypassing

+V
CC
10 µF
+
10 nF
+
μF is necessary to

3.1 Single power supply

In the event that a single supply system is used, biasing is necessary to obtain a positive output dynamic range between the 0 V and +V
and VOL, the amplifier provides an output swing from +0.9 V to +4.1 V on a 100 Ω load.
V
OH
The amplifier must be biased with a mid-supply (nominally +V DC component of the signal at this value. Several options are possible to provide this bias supply, such as a virtual ground using an operational amplifier or a two-resistance divider (which is the cheapest solution). A high resistance value is required to limit the current consumption. On the other hand, the current must be high enough to bias the non-inverting input of the amplifier. If we consider this bias current (35 through the resistance divider, to keep a stable mid-supply two resistances of 750 used.
-
-V
10 nF
10 µF +
CC
AM00835
supply rails. Considering the values of
CC
/2), in order to maintain the
CC
μA maximum) as 1% of the current
Ω can be
The input provides a high-pass filter with a break frequency below 10 Hz which is necessary to remove the original 0 V DC component of the input signal, and to set it at +V
Figure 25 on page 11 illustrates a 5 V single power supply configuration. A capacitor C
added to the gain network to ensure a unity gain at low frequencies in order to keep the right DC component at the output. C
contributes to a high-pass filter with Rfb//RG and its value is
G
calculated with regard to the cut-off frequency of this low-pass filter.
10/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
CC
/2.
is
G
RHF350 Power supply considerations

Figure 25. Circuit for +5 V single supply

+5 V
10 µF
IN
+5 V
R1 750 Ω
R2 750 Ω
R 1 kΩ
+ 1 µF
in
10 nF
+
+
_
R
fb
R
G
C
G
100 µ F
OUT
100 Ω
AM00844
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 11/20
Noise measurements RHF350

4 Noise measurements

The noise model is shown in Figure 26.
eN: input voltage noise of the amplifier.
iNn: negative input current noise of the amplifier.
iNp: positive input current noise of the amplifier.

Figure 26. Noise model

+
R3
N3
+
iN
_
eN
-
iN
Output
HP3577 Input noise: 8 nV/√Hz
R2
R1
N2
N1
AM00837
The thermal noise of a resistance R is:
4kTRΔF
ΔF is the specified bandwidth.
where
On a 1 Hz bandwidth the thermal noise is reduced to:
4kTR
where k is the Boltzmann's constant, equal to 1,374.E(-23)J/°K. T is the temperature (°K).
The output noise eNo is calculated using the superposition theorem. However, eNo is not the simple sum of all noise sources, but rather the square root of the sum of the square of each noise source, as shown in
Equation 1.
Equation 1
eNo V12V22V32V42V52V6
+++++=
2
12/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
RHF350 Noise measurements
Equation 2
eNo2eN2g2iNn2R22iNp
+×+× R3 g
2
2
R2
------- -
4kTR1 4kTR2 1
R1
The input noise of the instrumentation must be extracted from the measured noise value. The real output noise value of the driver is:
Equation 3
2
instrumentation()
eNo Measured()
=
2
The input noise is called equivalent input noise because it is not directly measured but is evaluated from the measurement of the output divided by the closed loop gain (eNo/g).
After simplification of the fourth and the fifth term of
Equation 2 we obtain:
Equation 4
eNo2eN2g2iNn2R22iNp
2
+×+× R3 g g4kTR21

4.1 Measurement of the input voltage noise eN

If we assume a short-circuit on the non-inverting input (R3=0), from Equation 4 we can derive:
R2
------- -+
R1
2
R2
------- -+
4kTR3×++×+=
R1
2
4kTR3×+×+=
Equation 5
eNo eN
2g2
iNn2R22g4kTR2×+×+×=
In order to easily extract the value of eN, the resistance R2 will be chosen to be as low as possible. On the other hand, the gain must be large enough.
R3=0, gain: g=100

4.2 Measurement of the negative input current noise iNn

To measure the negative input current noise iNn, we set R3=0 and use Equation 5. This time, the gain must be lower in order to decrease the thermal noise contribution.
R3=0, gain: g=10

4.3 Measurement of the positive input current noise iNp

To extract iNp from Equation 3, a resistance R3 is connected to the non-inverting input. The value of R3 must be chosen in order to keep its thermal noise contribution as low as possible against the iNp contribution.
R3=100 W, gain: g=10
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 13/20
Intermodulation distortion product RHF350

5 Intermodulation distortion product

The non-ideal output of the amplifier can be described by the following series of equations.
2
in
C+nV
Where the input is V
V
=Asinωt, C0 is the DC component, C1(Vin) is the fundamental and C
in
C0C1VinC2V
out
++ +=
is the amplitude of the harmonics of the output signal V
out
n
in
n
.
A one-frequency (one-tone) input signal contributes to harmonic distortion. A two-tone input signal contributes to harmonic distortion and to the intermodulation product.
The study of the intermodulation and distortion for a two-tone input signal is the first step in characterizing the driving capability of multi-tone input signals.
In this case:
VinA ω1tsin A ω2tsin+=
then:
C0C1A ω1tsin A ω2tsin+()C2A ω1tsin A ω2tsin+()
V
out
++ +=
2
CnA ω1tsin A ω2tsin+()
n
From this expression, we can extract the distortion terms, and the intermodulation terms from a single sine wave.
Second-order intermodulation terms IM2 by the frequencies (ω
an amplitude of C2A
Third-order intermodulation terms IM3 by the frequencies (2ω
ω
+2ω2) and (ω
1
2
.
+2ω
) with an amplitude of (3/4)C3A3.
1
2
1-ω2
1-ω2
) and (ω
), (2ω
1+ω2
1+ω2
), (
) with
The intermodulation product of the driver is measured by using the driver as a mixer in a summing amplifier configuration (
Figure 27). In this way, the non-linearity problem of an
external mixing device is avoided.

Figure 27. Inverting summing amplifier

V
V
in1
in1
V
V
in2
in2
14/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
R2
R2
R1
R1
R
R
fb
fb
_
_
V
V
out
out
+
+
R
R
100
100
RHF350 Inverting amplifier biasing

6 Inverting amplifier biasing

A resistance is necessary to achieve good input biasing, such as resistance R shown in
Figure 28.
The value of this resistance is calculated from the negative and positive input bias current. The aim is to compensate for the offset bias current, which can affect the input offset voltage and the output DC component. Assuming I R is:
R

Figure 28. Compensation of the input bias current

R
-
I
ib
in
_
, I
ib-
R
×
inRfb
-----------------------=
R
in
R
, Rin, Rfb and a 0 V output, the resistance
ib+
R+
fb
fb
VCC+
Output
+
+
I
ib
-
V
CC
Load
R
AM00839
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 15/20
Active filtering RHF350

7 Active filtering

Figure 29. Low-pass active filtering, Sallen-Key

C1
1
R
2
R
+
IN
C2
_
R
R
G
fb
OUT
100 Ω
AM00840
From the resistors Rfb and RG we can directly calculate the gain of the filter in a classic non­inverting amplification configuration.
R
AVg1
fb
--------+==
R
g
We assume the following expression is the response of the system.
Vout
jω
----------------- -
T
jω
Vin
jω
-------------------------------------------==
12ζ
------
ω
jω
g
c
jω()
------------ -++
2
ω
c
2
The cut-off frequency is not gain-dependent and so becomes:
The damping factor is calculated by the following expression.
1
-- -
ζ
ωcC1R1C1R2C2R1C1R1g++()=
2
The higher the gain, the more sensitive the damping factor is. When the gain is higher than 1, it is preferable to use very stable resistor and capacitor values. In the case of R1=R2=R:
Due to a limited selection of capacitor values in comparison with resistor values, we can set
16/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
C1=C2=C, so that:
1
------------------------------------ -=
ω
c
R1R2C1C2
R
fb
2C1
2C1C
2R1
2R
1R2
--------
R
2
R
--------
R
g
fb
g
2C
ζ
-------------------------------- -=
2R
ζ
-------------------------------- -=
RHF350 Package information

8 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
®
ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: ECOPACK
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
www.st.com.
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 17/20
Package information RHF350

8.1 Ceramic Flat-8 package information

Figure 30. Ceramic Flat-8 package mechanical drawing

Note: The upper metallic lid is not electrically connected to any pins, nor to the IC die inside the
package. Connecting unused pins or metal lid to ground or to the power supply will not affect the electrical characteristics.

Table 6. Ceramic Flat-8 package mechanical data

Dimensions
Ref.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 2.24 2.44 2.64 0.088 0.096 0.104
b 0.38 0.43 0.48 0.015 0.017 0.019
c 0.10 0.13 0.16 0.004 0.005 0.006
D 6.35 6.48 6.61 0.250 0.255 0.260
E 6.35 6.48 6.61 0.250 0.255 0.260
E2 4.32 4.45 4.58 0.170 0.175 0.180
E3 0.88 1.01 1.14 0.035 0.040 0.045
e 1.27 0.050
L 3.00 0.118
Q 0.66 0.79 0.92 0.026 0.031 0.092
Millimeters Inches
S1 0.92 1.12 1.32 0.036 0.044 0.052
N08 08
18/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
RHF350 Revision history

9 Revision history

Table 7. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes
20-May-2009 1 Initial release.
Added Mass in Features on cover page.
12-Jul-2010 2
Added Table 1: Device summary on cover page, with full ordering information.
Changed temperature limits in Ta b le 4 .
27-Jul-2011 3
Added Note: on page 18 and in the "Pin connections" diagram on the coverpage.
Doc ID 15604 Rev 3 19/20
RHF350
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20/20 Doc ID 15604 Rev 3
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