ST PI3P User Manual

Sensor Fusion algorithm and API for STM32
Absolute point tracking and motion tracking
accuracy
Immunity to magnetic interference for high
performance in real-world conditions
Few user-calibration interruptions, enabling
innovative and longer game play
Reliable compass heading for accurate
navigation
Accurate direction enabling true augmented
reality applications
Support for STM32F103 microcontrollers
Full tunability
Embedded calibration
iNEMOEngine_PI3P
iNEMO Engine Pro
Data brief
iNEMOEngine_PI3P
Description
The iNEMO engine is a new, advanced software engine that fuses accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer data to deliver accurate and reliable motion-sensing information that is easy to integrate into smart consumer devices.
The iNEMOEngine_PI3P software pack comes with the iNEMO Engine as a precompiled library for STM32F103 microcontrollers and with API example code for algorithm setup and tuning.
October 2011 Doc ID 022209 Rev 2 1/6
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
www.st.com
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iNEMO Sensor fusion iNEMOEngine_PI3P

1 iNEMO Sensor fusion

1.1 Overview

The iNEMO engine is a new, advanced software engine that fuses accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer data to deliver accurate and reliable motion-sensing information that is easy to integrate into smart consumer devices.

Figure 1. 9-axis sensor fusion

Magnetometer
Gyroscope
Accelerometer
SW libraries
9-axis sensor fusion

1.2 How the iNEMO engine works

The iNEMO engine fuses data from the integrated 9-axis sensor suite with advanced algorithms that use true high-number-of-states adaptive Kalman filtering.
The iNEMO engine’s adaptive filters converge so correct heading data overrides magnetic distortions and anomalies, resulting in more accurate and reliable data.
iNEMO allows the correction of:
magnetic distortions registered on the magnetometers
dynamic distortion measured by the accelerometers
inherent drift of the gyroscope over time
AM10211V1
The iNEMO engine integrates all 9 inertial axes plus compass with complex fusion algorithms, so the output of the sensor cluster is optimized.
This allows for faster, easier integration into smart consumer devices and higher performance of the solution as a whole.
The library can be configured to achieve the best tradeoff between performance and power­saving to match application requirements.
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iNEMOEngine_PI3P Input and output data

2 Input and output data

Figure 2. Sensor fusion input and output

Inputs OutputsInputs Outputs

2.1 Sensor fusion algorithm input

The iNEMO engine API is based on 9-axis sensor fusion suite.
Required input:
Accelerometer output data: x,y,z
Gyroscope output data: yaw, pitch, roll
Magnetic sensor output data x,y,z
LIbrary configuration parameters

2.1.1 Sensor orientation

iNEMO engine API sensor orientation is compatible with the reference system defined by Android (east, north, up).

2.2 Output

The iNEMO engine software libreries fuses data from the integrated 9 axis sensor suite with an advanced algorithms based on a true adaptive Kalman filter to obtain precise error modeling, outstanding accuracy prediction, magnetic distorsion correction.
AM10212V1
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System specifications and settings iNEMOEngine_PI3P
Libraries output:
Quaternions four number hpr system
Rotation: heading, pitch, and roll
Linear acceleration: device frame linear accelerations
Gravity: device frame gravity acceleration

3 System specifications and settings

3.1 Typical sensor settings

3.1.1 Sensor full scales

Accelerometer: 2 g
Gyroscope: 2000 dps
Magnetometer: 8.1 gauss

3.1.2 Sensor ODR

Gyroscope: 100 Hz
Accelerometer: 100 Hz
Magnetometer: 75 Hz
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iNEMOEngine_PI3P Revision history

4 Revision history

Table 1. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes
09-Sep-2011 1 Initial release.
Added Section 2: Input and output data and Section 3: System
26-Oct-2011 2
specifications and settings.
Minor text changes.
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iNEMOEngine_PI3P
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