LNBs supply and control IC with step-up and I²C interface
Features
■ Complete interface between LNB and I²C bus
■ Built-in DC-DC converter for single 12 V supply
operation and high efficiency (typ. 93% @ 0.75
A), with integrated NMOS
■ Selectable output current limit by external
resistor
■ Compliant with main satellite receiver systems
specifications
■ New accurate built-in 22 kHz tone generator
suits widely accepted standards (patent
pending)
■ Fast oscillator start-up facilitates DiSEqC™
encoding
■ Built-in 22 kHz tone detector supports bi-
directional DiSEqC™ 2.0
■ Very low-drop post regulator and high
efficiency step-up PWM with integrated power
NMOS allow low power losses
■ Two output pins suitable to by-pass the output
R-L filter and avoid any tone distortion (R-L
filter as per DiSEqC™ 2.0 specs, see typ.
application circuits)
■ Overload and over-temperature internal
protections with I²C diagnostic bits
■ Output voltage and output current level
diagnostic feedback by I²C bits
■ LNB short circuit dynamic protection
■ ± 4 kV ESD tolerant on output power pins
LNBH23
PowerSSO-24
(Exposed pad)
Description
Intended for analog and digital satellite
receivers/sat-TV, sat-PC cards, the LNBH23 is a
monolithic voltage regulator and interface IC,
assembled in PowerSSO-24 ePAD and QFN32 (5
x 5 mm.) ePAD, specifically designed to provide
the 13/18 V power supply and the 22 kHz tone
signalling to the LNB down-converter in the
antenna dish or to the multi-switch box. In this
application field, it offers a complete solution with
extremely low component count, low power
dissipation together with simple design and I²C
standard interfacing.
This IC has a built-in DC-DC step-up converter with integrated NMOS that, from a single
source from 8 V to 15 V, generates the voltages (V
work at a minimum dissipated power of 0.375 W Typ. @ 500 mA load (the linear postregulator drop voltage is internally kept at V
UP-VORX
circuit will disable the whole circuit when the supplied V
V typically).
) that let the linear post-regulator to
UP
=0.75 V typ.). An under voltage lockout
drops below a fixed threshold (6.7
CC
Note:In this document the output voltage (V
post-regulator output (V
ORX
pin).
) is intended as the voltage present at the linear
O
2.1 DiSEqC™ data encoding and decoding
The new internal 22 kHz tone generator (patent pending) is factory trimmed in accordance
to the standards, and can be selected by I²C interface TTX bit (or TTX pin) and activated by
a dedicated pin (DSQIN) that allows immediate DiSEqC™ data encoding, or through TEN
I²C bit in case the 22 kHz presence is requested in continuous mode. In stand-by condition
(EN bit LOW) The TTX function must be disabled setting TTX to LOW.
2.2 DiSEqC™ 2.0 implementation
The built-in 22 kHz tone detector completes the fully bi-directional DiSEqC™ 2.0 interfacing
(see Note 1). It’s input pin (DETIN) must be AC coupled to the DiSEqC™ BUS, and
extracted PWK data are available on the DSQOUT pin. To comply to the bi-directional
DiSEqC™ 2.0 bus hardware requirements an output R-L filter is needed. The LNBH23 is
provided with two output pins, one for the dc voltage output (V
tone transmission (V
while the V
provides the 13/18 V output voltage. This allows the 22 kHz Tone to pass
oRX
without any losses due to the R-L filter impedance (see Figure 4 typ. application circuit).
During the 22 kHz transmission, in DiSEqC™ 2.0 applications, activated by DSQIN pin or by
the TEN bit, the V
controlled both through the TTX pin and by I²C bit. As soon as the tone transmission is
expired, the V
oTX
kHz receiving mode. The 13/18 V power supply is always provided to the LNB from the V
pin through the R-L filter.
). The V
oTX
pin must be preventively set ON by the TTX function. This can be
oTX
must be activated only during the tone transmission
oTX
must be disabled by setting the TTX to LOW to set the device in the 22
) and one for the 22 kHz
oRX
oRX
2.3 DiSEqC™ 1.X implementation
When the LNBH23 is used in DiSEqC™ 1.x applications the R-L filter is always needed for
the proper operation of the new 22 kHz tone generator (patent pending. See application
circuit). Also in this case, the TTX function must be preventively enabled before to start the
22 kHz data transmission and disabled as soon as the data transmission has been expired.
The tone can be activated both with the DSQIN pin or the TEN I²C bit. The DSQIN internal
circuit activates the 22 kHz tone on the V
TTL signal presence on the DSQIN pin, and it stops with 1 cycles ±25 µs delay after the TTL
signal is expired.
Doc ID 13356 Rev 75/32
oTX
output with 0.5 cycles ±25 µs delay from the
Application informationLNBH23
2.4 Data encoding by external tone generator (EXTM)
In order to improve design flexibility an external tone input pin is available (EXTM). The
EXTM is a logic input pin which activates the 22 kHz tone output, on the V
the LNBH23 integrated tone generator (similarly to the DSQIN pin function). As a matter of
fact, the output tone waveform characteristics will be always internally controlled by the
LNBH23 tone generator and the EXTM signal will be used just as a timing control of the
DiSEqC tone data encoding on the V
for the proper control of the EXTM pin function. Before to send the TTL signal on the EXTM
pin, the V
tone generator must be previously enabled through the TTX function (TTX pin
oTX
or TTX bit set HIGH). As soon as the EXTM internal circuit detects the 22 kHz TTL signal
code, it activates the 22 kHz tone on the V
TTL signal presence on the EXTM pin, and it stops with 2 cycles ±25 µs delay after the TTL
signal is expired. Refer to the below Figure 2
Figure 2.EXTM waveform
output. A TTL compatible 22 kHz signal is required
oTX
output with 1.5 cycles ±25 µs delay from the
oTX
pin, by using
oTX
2.5 I²C interface
The main functions of the IC are controlled via I²C bus by writing 8 bits on the system
register (SR 8 bits in write mode). On the same register there are 8 bits that can be read
back (SR 8 bits in read mode) to provide 8 diagnostic functions: five bits will report the
diagnostic status of five internal monitoring functions (IMON, VMON, TMON, OTF, OLF)
while, three will report the last output voltage register status (EN, VSEL, LLC) received by
the IC (see below diagnostic functions section).
2.6 Output voltage selection
When the IC sections are in stand-by mode (EN bit LOW), the power blocks are disabled.
When the regulator blocks are active (EN bit HIGH), the output can be logic controlled to be
13 or 18 V by means of the V
LNBs. Additionally, the LNBH23 is provided with the LLC I²C bit that increases the selected
voltage value by +1 V to compensate the excess of voltage drop along the coaxial cable.
The LNBH23 is also compliant to the USA LNB power supply standards. In order to allow
fast transition of the output voltage from 18 V to 13 V and vice versa, the LNBH23 is
provided with the VCTRL TTL pin which keeps the output to 13 V when it is set LOW and to
18 V when it is set HIGH or floating. V
to use the VCTRL pin to switch the output voltage level. If VCTRL=1 or floating V
(or 19.5 V if LLC=1). With VCTRL=0 V
VCTRL pin controls only the linear regulator V
controlled only through the VSEL and LLC I²C bits, that is: Even if VCTRL=0 (keeping
bit (Voltage SELect) for remote controlling of non-DiSEqC
SEL
and, if required, LLC bits must be set HIGH before
SEL
=13.4 V (LLC= either 0 or 1). Be aware that the
oRX
stage while the step-up VUP voltage is
oRX
oRX
=18.5 V
6/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Application information
V
=13.4 V) you will have VUP=19.25 V typ when V
oRX
=1 and 20.25 V with V
SEL
=LLC=1.
SEL
This means that VCTRL=0 must be used only for short time to avoid the higher power
dissipation. In stand-by condition (EN bit LOW) all the I²C bits and the TTX pin must be set
LOW (if the TTX pin is not used it can be left floating but the TTX bit must be set LOW during
the stand-by condition).
2.7 Diagnostic and protection functions
The LNBH23 has 5 diagnostic internal functions provided via I²C bus by reading 5 bits on
the system register (SR bits in read mode). All the diagnostic bits are, in normal operation
(no failure detected), set to LOW. Two diagnostic bits are dedicated to the over-temperature
and over-load protections status (OTF and OLF) while, the remaining 3 bits, are dedicated to
the output voltage level (VMON), 22 kHz tone (TMON) and to the minimum load current
diagnostic function (IMON).
2.8 Output voltage diagnostic - VMON
When V
=0 or 1 and LLC=0, the output voltage pin (V
SEL
) is internally monitored and, as
oRX
long as the output voltage level is below the guaranteed limits the VMON I²C bit is set to "1".
The output voltage diagnostic is valid only with LLC=0. Any VMON information with LLC=1
must be disregarded by the MCU.
2.9 22 kHz tone diagnostic - TMON
The 22 kHz tone can be internally detected and monitored if DETIN pin is connected to the
LNB output bus (see typical application circuits Figure 4) through a decoupling capacitor.
The tone diagnostic function is provided with the TMON I²C bit. If the 22 kHz Tone amplitude
and/or the tone frequency is out of the guaranteed limits (see TMON limits in the electrical
characteristics Ta bl e 1 3), the TMON I²C bit is set to "1".
2.10 Minimum output current diagnostic - IMON
In order to detect the output load absence (no LNB connected on the bus or cable not
connected to the IRD) the LNBH23 is provided with a minimum output current flag by the
IMON I²C bit in read mode, which is set to "1" if the output current is lower than 12 mA
typically with ITEST=1 and 6 mA with ITEST=0. The minimum current diagnostic function
(IMON) is always active. In order to make it work even in a multi-IRD configuration (multiswitch), where the supply current could be sunk only from the higher supply voltage
connected to the multi-switch box, the LNBH23 is provided with the AUX I²C bit which can
be set HIGH, in write mode by the MCU, before to read the IMON I²C bit status, to force the
LNBH23 output voltage as the highest voltage on the bus (22 V typ.) during the minimum
current diagnostic phase. When the AUX bit is set to HIGH, the V
V
is set to 22.75 V (V
UP
the AUX function is used to force the V
LOW as soon as the minimum current test phase is expired, so that the V
controlled again as per the VSEL/LLC bits status. In order to avoid false triggering, the
IMON function must be used only with the 22 kHz tone transmission deactivated
(TEN=TTX=0 and DSQIN=LOW), otherwise the IMON bit could be erroneously set to 0 even
if the output current is below the minimum current thresholds (6 mA or 12 mA). Any TMON
information with 22 kHz tone enabled must be disregarded by the MCU.
UP
= V
+0.75 V typ.) independently of the VSEL/LLC bits status. If
oRX
to 22 V, it is recommended to set the AUX bit to
oRX
is set to 22 V (typ.) and
oRX
voltage will be
oRX
Doc ID 13356 Rev 77/32
Application informationLNBH23
2.11 Output current limit selection
The linear regulator current limit threshold can be set by an external resistor connected to
I
pin. The resistor value defines the output current limit by the equation:
SEL
I
[A] = 10000/R
MAX
where R
SEL
limit threshold is 1.0 A typ with R
SEL
is the resistor connected between I
=10 kΩ. The above equation defines the typical
SEL
and GND. The highest selectable current
SEL
threshold value.
2.12 Over-current and short circuit protection and diagnostic
In order to reduce the total power dissipation during an overload or a short circuit condition,
the device is provided with a dynamic short circuit protection. It is possible to set the short
circuit current protection either statically (simple current clamp) or dynamically by the PCL
bit of the I²C SR. When the PCL (pulsed current limiting) bit is set lo LOW, the over current
protection circuit works dynamically: as soon as an overload is detected, the output current
is provided for 90 ms (typ.), after that the output is set in shut-down for a time T
typically 900 ms. Simultaneously the diagnostic OLF I²C bit of the system register is set to
"1". After this time has elapsed, the output is resumed for a time T
(typ.). At the end of T
through T
and TON. At the end of a full TON in which no overload is detected, normal
OFF
, if the overload is still detected, the protection circuit will cycle again
ON
=1/10 T
ON
operation is resumed and the OLF diagnostic bit is reset to LOW. Typical T
990 ms and an internal timer determines it. This dynamic operation can greatly reduce the
power dissipation in short circuit condition, still ensuring excellent power-on start-up in most
conditions. However, there could be some cases in which a highly capacitive load on the
output may cause a difficult start-up when the dynamic protection is chosen. This can be
solved by initiating any power start-up in static mode (PCL=1) and, then, switching to the
dynamic mode (PCL=0) after a chosen amount of time depending on the output
capacitance. Also in static mode, the diagnostic OLF bit goes to "1" when the current clamp
limit is reached and returns LOW when the overload condition is cleared.
OFF of
= 90 ms
OFF
ON +TOFF
time is
2.13 Thermal protection and diagnostic
The LNBH23 is also protected against overheating: when the junction temperature exceeds
150 °C (typ.), the step-up converter and the liner regulator are shut-off, and the diagnostic
OTF SR bit is set to "1". Normal operation is resumed and the OTF bit is reset to LOW when
the junction is cooled down to 135 °C (typ.).
Note:1External components are needed to comply to bidirectional DiSEqC™ bus hardware
requirements. Full compliance of the whole application with DiSEqC™ specifications is not
implied by the use of this IC. NOTICE: DiSEqC™ is a trademark of EUTELSAT. I²C is
trademark of Philips Semiconductors.
8/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Pin configuration
3 Pin configuration
Figure 3.Pin connections (top view for PowerSSO-24, bottom view for QFN32)
24
24
NC
DETIN
DETIN
VCTRL
VCTRL
P-GND
P-GND
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
ADDR
ADDR
DSQOUT
DSQOUT
DSQIN
DSQIN
1
1
2
2
NC
NC
3
3
NC
NC
4
4
NC
NC
5
5
LX
LX
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
NC
23
23
ISEL
ISEL
22
22
VUP
VUP
21
21
NC
NC
20
20
VoTX
VoTX
19
19
VoRX
VoRX
18
18
A-GND
A-GND
17
17
VCC
VCC
16
16
VCC-L
VCC-L
15
15
BYP
BYP
14
14
TTX
TTX
13
13
EXTM
EXTM
PowerSSO-24
QFN32 (5 x 5 mm.)
Table 2.Pin description
Pin n° for
QFN32
1917V
1816V
2722V
2119V
2220V
1212DSQINDiSEqC input
1414TTXTTX enable
291DETIN
Pin n° for
PSSO-24
SymbolNameFunction
CC
CC–L
Supply input8 to 15 V IC DC-DC power supply.
Supply input8 to 15 V analog power supply.
46LXN-MOS drainIntegrated N-Channel power MOSFET drain.
Input of the linear post-regulator. The voltage on this pin is
UP
Step-Up voltage
monitored by the internal step-up controller to keep a
minimum dropout across the linear pass transistor.
oRX
Output port for 22
oTX
LDO output port
kHz tone TX
Output of the integrated low drop linear post-regulator. See
truth tables for voltage selections and description.
TX Output to the LNB. See truth tables for selection.
68SDASerial dataBi-directional data from/to I²C bus.
99SCLSerial clockClock from I²C bus.
This pin will accept the DiSEqC code from the main
microcontroller. The LNBH23 will use this code to modulate
the internally generated 22 kHz carrier. Set to ground if not
used.
This pin can be used, as well as the TTX I²C bit of the system
register, to control the TTX function enable before to start the
22 kHz tone transmission. Set floating or to GND if not used.
Tone decoder
input
22 kHz tone decoder Input, must be AC coupled to the
DiSEqC 2.0 bus.
Doc ID 13356 Rev 79/32
Pin configurationLNBH23
Table 2.Pin description (continued)
Pin n° for
QFN32
Pin n° for
PSSO-24
SymbolNameFunction
Open drain output of the tone decoder to the main
1111DSQOUTDiSEqC output
microcontroller for DiSEqC 2.0 data decoding. It is LOW
when tone is detected on DETIN pin.
1313EXTM
External
modulation
External modulation logic input pin which activates the 22
kHz tone output on the V
Needed for internal pre-regulator filtering. The BYP pin is
1515BYP
By-pass
capacitor
intended only to connect an external ceramic capacitor. Any
connection of this pin to external current or voltage sources
may cause permanent damage to the device.
1010ADDRAddress setting
Two I²C bus addresses available by setting the Address pin
level voltage. See address pin characteristics Ta bl e 1 0
The resistor “RSEL” connected between ISEL and GND
2823ISELCurrent selection
defines the linear regulator current limit threshold by the
equation: Imax(typ.)=10000/ RSEL.
13V-18V linear regulator V
302VCTRL
Output voltage
control
only with V
19.5V if LLC=1). If VCTRL=0 than V
or 1). Leave floating if not used. Do not connect to ground if
=1. If VCTRL=1 or floating V
SEL
not used.
5 7 P-GNDPower groundDC-DC converter power ground.
pin. Set to ground if not used.
oTX
switch control. To be used
oRX
oRX
=18.5V (or
oRX
=13.4V (LLC=either 0
EpadEpadEpadExposed pad
To be connected with power grounds and to the ground layer
through vias to dissipate the heat.
2018A-GNDAnalog groundAnalog circuits ground.
1, 2, 3, 7,
8, 16, 17,
23, 24,
25, 26,
3, 4, 5,
21, 24
N.C.Not connectedNot internally connected pins.
31, 32
10/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Maximum ratings
4 Maximum ratings
Table 3.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
, VCCDC power supply input voltage pins-0.3 to 16V
CC-L
V
UP
I
O
V
oRX
V
oTX
V
LXLX input voltage-0.3 to 24V
DC input voltage-0.3 to 24V
Output currentInternally LimitedmA
DC output pin voltage-0.3 to 25V
Tone output pin voltage-0.3 to 25V
Logic input voltage (TTX, SDA, SCL, DSQIN, EXTM, VCTRL,
I
ADDR)
-0.3 to 7V
V
DETIN
V
V
OH
BYP
Detector input signal amplitude2V
Logic high output voltage (DSQOUT)-0.3 to 7V
Internal reference pin voltage (Note 2)-0.3 to 4.6V
PP
ISELCurrent selection pin voltage-0.3 to 4.6V
T
STG
T
ESD
Storage temperature range-50 to 150°C
Operating junction temperature range-25 to 125°C
J
ESD rating with human body model (HBM) for all pins unless
6, 19, 20 (for PSSO24) and unless 4, 21, 22 (for QFN32)
ESD rating with human body model (HBM) for pins 19, 20 (for
PSSO24) and pins 21, 22 (for QFN32)
ESD rating with human body model (HBM) for pin 6 (for
PSSO24) and pin 4 (for QFN32)
2
4
0.6
kV
Note:1Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is
not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
2The BYP pin is intended only to connect an external ceramic capacitor. Any connection of
this pin to external current or voltage sources may cause permanent damage to the device.
Table 4.Thermal data
SymbolParameterQFN32PowerSSO-24Unit
R
R
thJC
thJA
Thermal resistance junction-case22°C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient (PowerSSO-
24) with device soldered on 2s2p PC Board
3530°C/W
Doc ID 13356 Rev 711/32
Application circuitLNBH23
V
5 Application circuit
Figure 4.Typical application circuit
D3 1N4001D3 1N4001
Ferrite Bead Filter
Ferrite Bead Filter
L2 suggested part number:
L2 suggested part number:
MURATA BL01RN1-A62
MURATA BL01RN1-A62
Panasonic EXCELS A35
Panasonic EXCELS A35
in
12V
C1
100µF
Tone Enable
TTX Enable
C4
470nFC4470nF
Ceramic
D1
D1
STPS130A
STPS130A
L1=22µH
C2
100nF
Ceramic
C3
100µFC3100µF
L2
100µF
C7
C7
100nF
100nF
Ceramic
Ceramic
C5
R1
100Ohm
C8
C8
220nF
220nF
Ceramic
Ceramic
I2C Bus
C6
470nF
Ceramic
{
Vup
LX
Vcc
Vcc-
SDA
SCL
DSQIN
TTX
LNBH23
L
P-GND A-GND
VoTX
VoRX
DETIN
Byp
EXTM
ADDR
DSQOUT
VCTRL
ISEL
D4
D4
BAT43
BAT43
C10
C10
220nF
220nF
Ceramic
Ceramic
C9
10µFC910µF
R3
10kOhm
C11
220nF
Ceramic
13/18
R2 (RSEL)
11kOhm
D2
BAT43D2BAT43
C13
C13
10nF
10nF
L3
270µH
R4
15 Ohm
C12
10nF
to LNB
Table 5.Bill of material
ComponentNotes
R1, R41/4W resistors. Refer to the typical application circuit for the relative values
R2 (RSEL), R31/4W resistors. Refer to the typical application circuit for the relative values
C125V electrolytic capacitor, 100µF or higher is suitable.
C910µF, >35V electrolytic capacitor
C3, C5100µF, >25V electrolytic capacitor, ESR in the 150mΩ to 350mΩ range
C2, C4, C6, C7, C8, C10,
C11, C12, C13
D1
D2, D4BAT43, 1N5818, or any schottky diode with I
>25V ceramic capacitors. Refer to the typ. appl. circuit for the relative values
STPS130A or any similar schottky diode with V
I
F(AV)
> I
OUT_MAX
x (V
UP_MAX/VIN_MIN
)
RRM
F(AV)
>25V and I
> 0.2A, V
higher than:
F(AV)
> 25 V, VF < 0.5 V
RRM
D31N4001 or equivalent
L1
22 µH Inductor with I
Equation 1)
sat>Ipeak
where I
is the boost converter peak current (see
peak
12/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Application circuit
Table 5.Bill of material (continued)
ComponentNotes
FERRITE BEAD, Panasonic-EXCELS A35 or Murata-BL01RN1-A62 or Taiyo-Yuden-
L2
L3220µH-270µH Inductor with current rating higher than rated output current
BKP1608HS600 or equivalent with similar or higher impedance and current rating
higher than 2A
To calculate the boost converter peak current (I
Equation 1
) of L1, use the following formula:
PEAK
Doc ID 13356 Rev 713/32
I²C bus interfaceLNBH23
6 I²C bus interface
Data transmission from main MCU to the LNBH23 and vice versa takes place through the 2
wires I²C bus Interface, consisting of the 2 lines SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors to positive
supply voltage must be externally connected).
6.1 Data validity
As shown in Figure 5, the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high semi-period
of the clock. The HIGH and LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock
signal on the SCL line is LOW.
6.2 Start and stop condition
As shown in Figure 6 a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while
SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is
HIGH. A STOP condition must be sent before each START condition.
6.3 Byte format
Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an
acknowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first.
6.4 Acknowledge
The master (MCU) puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the acknowledge clock
pulse (see Figure 7). The peripheral (LNBH23) that acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW)
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during
this clock pulse. The peripheral which has been addressed has to generate acknowledge
after the reception of each byte, otherwise the SDA line remains at the HIGH level during the
ninth clock pulse time. In this case the master transmitter can generate the STOP
information in order to abort the transfer. The LNBH23 won't generate acknowledge if the
V
supply is below the under voltage lockout threshold (6.7 V typ.).
CC
6.5 Transmission without acknowledge
Avoiding to detect the acknowledges of the LNBH23, the MCU can use a simpler
transmission: simply it waits one clock cycle without checking the slave acknowledging, and
sends the new data. This approach of course is less protected from misworking and
decreases the noise immunity.
14/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23I²C bus interface
Figure 5.Data validity on the I²C bus
Figure 6.Timing diagram of I²C bus
Figure 7.Acknowledge on the I²C bus
Doc ID 13356 Rev 715/32
LNBH23 software descriptionLNBH23
7 LNBH23 software description
7.1 Interface protocol
The interface protocol comprises:
●A start condition (S)
●A chip address byte (the LSB bit determines read(=1)/write(=0) transmission)
●A sequence of data (1 byte + acknowledge)
●A stop condition (P)
Chip addressData
MSBLSBMSBLSB
S000101XR/WACKACKP
ACK = Acknowledge
S = Start
P = Stop
R/W = 1/0, Read/Write bit
X = 0/1, two selectable addresses available through ADDR pin (see Address pin
characteristics Ta bl e 1 0)
7.2 System register (SR, 1 byte)
ModeMSBLSB
WritePCLTTXTENLLCVSELENITESTAUX
ReadIMONVMONTMONLLCVSELENOTFOLF
Write = control bits functions in write mode
Read= diagnostic bits in read mode.
All bits reset to 0 at power On
7.3 Transmitted data (I²C bus write mode)
When the R/W bit in the chip address is set to 0, the main MCU can write on the system
register (SR) of the LNBH23 via I²C bus. All and 8 bits are available and can be written by
the MCU to control the device functions as per the below truth table.
16/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23LNBH23 software description
Table 6.Truth table
PCLTTXTENLLCVSELEN ITEST AUXFunction
00010V
00110V
01010V
01110V
XX1X1V
= 13.4V, VUP=14.15V, (VUP-V
oRX
= 18.5V, VUP=19.25V, (VUP-V
oRX
= 14.4V, VUP=15.15V, (VUP-V
oRX
= 19.5V, VUP=20.25V, (VUP-V
oRX
= 22V, VUP=22.75V, (VUP-V
oRX
oRX
oRX
oRX
oRX
oRX
=0.75V)
0122 kHz controlled by DSQIN pin (only if TTX=1)
11122 kHz tone output is always activated
output is ON, V
V
01
11V
oRX
OFF
output is ON, V
oRX
Tone generator output is
oTX
Tone generator output is ON
oTX
01Pulsed (Dynamic) current limiting is selected
11Static current limiting is selected
XX10
XX11
Minimum output current diagnostic threshold = 6mA
typ.
Minimum output current diagnostic threshold = 12mA
typ.
XXXXX0XXPower block disabled
=0.75V)
=0.75V)
=0.75V)
=0.75V)
X = don't care
All values are typical unless otherwise specified
Valid with TTX pin floating or to GND
7.4 Diagnostic received data (I²C read mode)
LNBH23 can provide to the MCU Master a copy of the diagnostic system register
information via I²C bus in read mode. The read mode is master activated by sending the
chip address with R/W bit set to 1. At the following master generated clocks bits, LNBH23
issues a byte on the SDA data bus line (MSB transmitted first). At the ninth clock bit the
master can:
●Acknowledge the reception, starting in this way the transmission of another byte from
the LNBH23
●No acknowledge, stopping the read mode communication
Three bits of the register are read back as a copy of the corresponding write output voltage
register status (LLC, VSEL, EN), while, the other five bits convey diagnostic information
about the over-temperature (OTF), output voltage level (VMON), output over-load (OLF),
Minimum output current presence (IMON) and 22 kHz tone (TMON). In normal operation the
diagnostic bits are set to zero, while, if a failure is occurring, the corresponding bit is set to
one. At start-up all the bits are reset to zero.
Doc ID 13356 Rev 717/32
LNBH23 software descriptionLNBH23
0/1
< 135°C, normal operation
J
> 150°C, power blocks disabled
J
0IO < I
1I
> I
O
These bits are set to 1 if the relative parameter
is out of the specification limits.
, normal operation
OMAX
, Overload Protection triggered
OMAX
(3)
0/1
These bits are read
exactly the same as
they were left after
last write operation
0T
1T
Table 7.Register
IMONVMONTMONLLCVSELENOTFOLFFunction
(2)
0/1
1. Values are typical unless otherwise specified
2. IMON information must be disregarded if 22 kHz TONE output is enabled
3. VMON information must be disregarded if LLC=1 (valid only if LLC=0)
7.5 Power-on I²C interface reset
I²C interface built in LNBH23 is automatically reset at power-on. As long as the VCC stays
below the under voltage lockout (UVL) threshold (6.7 V), the interface does not respond to
any I²C command and the system register (SR) is initialized to all zeroes, thus keeping the
power blocks disabled. Once the V
operative and the SR can be configured by the main MCU. This is due to 500 mV of
hysteresis provided in the UVL threshold to avoid false retriggering of the power-on reset
circuit.
rises above 7.3 V typ. The I²C interface becomes
CC
(1)
(1)
7.6 Address pin
It is possible to select two I²C interface addresses by means of ADDR pin. This pin is TTL
compatible and can be set as per hereafter address pin characteristics Ta bl e 1 0 .
7.7 DiSEqC™ implementation
LNBH23 helps system designer to implement bi-directional DiSEqC 2.0 protocol by allowing
an easy PWK modulation/demodulation of the 22 kHz carrier. Between the LNBH23 and the
main MCU the PWK data is exchanged using logic levels that are compatible with both 3.3 V
and 5 V MCU. This data exchange is made through two dedicated pins, DSQIN and
DSQOUT, in order to maintain the timing relationships between the PWK data and the PWK
modulation as accurate as possible. These two pins should be directly connected to two I/O
pins of the MCU, thus leaving to the firmware the task of encoding and decoding the PWK
data in accordance to the DiSEqC protocol.
Full compliance of the system to the specification is thus not implied by the bare use of the
LNBH23. The system designer should also take in consideration the bus hardware
requirements; that can be simply accomplished by the R-L termination connected between
V
and V
oRX
avoid any losses due to the R-L impedance during the tone transmission, LNBH23 has
dedicated Tone output (V
setting the TTX function to HIGH only during the tone transmission (see DiSEqC 2.0
operation implementation in section 2.2 and 2.3). Also unidirectional DiSEqC 1.x and nonDiSEqC systems need this termination connected through a bypass capacitor and after a RL filter with 15 Ω in parallel with a 220 µH-270 µH inductor but, there is no need of tone
decoding, thus DETIN and DSQOUT pins can be left connected to GND.
18/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
pins of LNBH23, as shown in the typical application circuit in Figure 4. To
oTX
) that is connected after the filter and must be enabled by
oTX
LNBH23Electrical characteristics
8 Electrical characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuit, TJ = 0 to 85 °C, EN=1,
VSEL=LLC=TEN=PCL=ITEST=TTX=AUX=0, R
50 mA, unless otherwise stated. Typical values are referred to T
voltage. See software description section for I²C access to the system register.
Table 8.Electrical characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
I
I
I
Supply voltageIO=750mA, VSEL=LLC=181215V
=0715
I
O
Supply current
EN=02
AUX=1; IO=50mA22
= 11 kΩ, DSQIN = LOW, VI = 12 V, IO =
SEL
=02040
O
= 25 °C. VO = V
J
oRX
pin
mAEN=TEN=TTX=1, I
V
=1 IO=750mA
V
O
Output voltage
SEL
LLC=118.819.520.2
LLC=012.813.414
LLC=017.818.519.2
V
=0 IO=750mA
SEL
LLC=113.814.415
VSEL=0540
V
Line regulationVI=8 to 15V
O
V
O
13/18
TR - T
I
MAX
I
SC
T
OFF
T
ON
F
TONE
Load regulationV
13/18V Rise and Fall transition
time by V
F
CTRL
pin
Output current limiting
Output short circuit currentV
Dynamic overload protection
OFF time
Dynamic overload protection ON
time
=0 or 1, IO from 50 to750mA200mV
SEL
=LLC=1, V
V
SEL
CTRL
HIGH and vice versa, I
450mA, CO from 10 to 330nF
R
=11kΩ7501000
SEL
= 22kΩ300600
R
SEL
=0/1, AUX=0/11000mA
SEL
PCL=0, Output shorted900
PCL=0, Output shortedT
Tone frequencyDSQIN=HIGH or TEN=1, TTX=1202224kHz
VSEL=1560
from LOW to
from 6 to
O
575µs
/10
OFF
DSQIN=HIGH or TEN=1, TTX=1
Tone amplitude
Tone duty cycleDSQIN=HIGH or TEN=1, TTX=1435057%
, tfTone rise or fall timeDSQIN=HIGH or TEN=1, TTX=15815µs
r
EXTM frequencyV
DC-DC converter efficiencyIO=750mA93%
DC-DC
DC-DC converter switching freq.220kHz
SW
Tone detector freq. capture range 0.4VPP sine wave
D
Eff
F
A
TONE
TONE
t
F
EXTM
F
DETIN
IO from 0 to750mA
from 0 to 750nF
C
O
=3.3V, V
EXTM-H
EXTM-L
(2)
=0V,
(1)
0.40.6500.9V
202224kHz
192225kHz
V
mV
mA
ms
PP
Doc ID 13356 Rev 719/32
Electrical characteristicsLNBH23
Table 8.Electrical characteristics (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
DETIN
Z
DETIN
V
V
I
T
SHDN
ΔT
1. External signal frequency range in which the EXTM function is guaranteed.
2. Frequency range in which the DETIN function is guaranteed. The V
Tone detector input amplitudeSine wave signal, 22 kHz0.31.5V
Tone detector input impedance150kΩ
DSQOUT pin logic LOWDETIN Tone present, IOL=2mA0.30.5V
OL
DSQOUT pin leakage currentDETIN Tone absent, VOH=6V10µA
1. This I²C address is reserved only for internal usage. Do not use this address with other I²C peripherals to avoid address
conflicts.
"0001010(R/W)" Address pin
voltage range
"0001011(RW)" Address pin
voltage range
"0001000(RW)" Address pin
(1)
voltage range
R/W bit determines the transmission
mode: read (R/W=1) write (R/W=0)
R/W bit determines the transmission
mode: read (R/W=1) write (R/W=0)
R/W bit determines the transmission
mode: read (R/W=1) write (R/W=0)
00.8V
25V
05V
20/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Electrical characteristics
Refer to the typical application circuit, TJ from 0 to 85 °C, EN=1,
VSEL=LLC=TEN=PCL=ITEST=TTX=AUX=0, R
mA, unless otherwise stated. Typical values are referred to T
See software description section for I²C
Table 11.Output voltage diagnostic (VMON bit) characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
access to the system register.
=11 kΩ, DSQIN=LOW, VI = 12 V, IO = 50
SEL
= 25 °C. VO=V
J
pin voltage.
oRX
V
V
TH-L
TH-L
Diagnostic low threshold at
=13.4V
V
O
Diagnostic low threshold at
VO=18.5V
EN=1, VSEL=0
LLC=0
EN=VSEL=1
LLC=0
859095%
849096%
Note:If the output voltage is lower than the min. value the VMON I²C bit is set to 1.
When VSEL=0: If VMON=0 then V
V
typical.
oRX
When VSEL=1: If VMON=0 then V
V
typical.
oRX
T
from 0 to 85 °C, EN = 1, VSEL=LLC=TEN=PCL=TTX=0, DSQIN=LOW, VI = 12 V, unless
J
>85% of V
oRX
>84% of V
oRX
typical; If VMON=1 then V
oRX
typical; If VMON=1 then V
oRX
oRX
oRX
<95% of
<96% of
otherwise stated. See software description section for I²C access to the system register.
Table 12.Minimum output current diagnostic (IMON bit) characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
I
TH
Minimum current diagnostic
threshold
ITEST=1, AUX=0/151220
mA
ITEST=0, AUX=0/12.5610
Note:If the output current is lower than the min. threshold limit the IMON I²C bit is set to 1. if the
output current is higher than the max threshold limit the IMON I²C bit is set to 0.
Refer to the typical application circuit, T
VSEL=LLC=TEN=PCL=ITEST=TTX=AUX=0, R
50 mA, unless otherwise stated. Typical values are referred to T
voltage. See software description section for I²C
Table 13.22 kHz tone diagnostic (TMON bit) characteristics
from 0 to 85 °C, EN = 1,
J
= 11 KΩ, DSQIN=LOW, VI = 12 V, IO =
SEL
access to the system register.
=25°C. V
J
oRX=VoRX
pin
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
A
A
F
F
TH-L
TH-H
TH-L
TH-H
Amplitude diagnostic low
threshold
Amplitude diagnostic high
threshold
Frequency diagnostic low
thresholds
Frequency diagnostic high
thresholds
DETIN pin AC coupled200300400mV
DETIN pin AC coupled90011001200mV
DETIN pin AC coupled1316.520kHz
DETIN pin AC coupled2429.538kHz
Note:If the 22 kHz tone parameters are lower or higher than the above limits the TMON I²C bit is
set to 1.
Doc ID 13356 Rev 721/32
Typical performance characteristicsLNBH23
9 Typical performance characteristics
(Refer to the typical application circuit, TJ from 0 to 85 °C, EN = 1,
VSEL=LLC=TEN=PCL=ITEST=TTX=AUX=0, R
I
= 50 mA, unless otherwise stated. Typical values are referred to TJ = 25 °C. VO=V
O
voltage. See software description section for I²C access to the system register).
Figure 8.Output voltage vs. temperatureFigure 9.Output voltage vs. temperature
14
14
13.8
13.8
13.6
13.6
13.4
13.4
[V]
[V]
O
O
13.2
13.2
V
V
13
13
12.8
12.8
12.6
12.6
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=13V range
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=13V range
EN=1, VSEL=LLC=0
EN=1, VSEL=LLC=0
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
15
15
14.8
14.8
14.6
14.6
14.4
14.4
[V]
[V]
O
O
14.2
14.2
V
V
14
14
13.8
13.8
13.6
13.6
= 11 kΩ, DSQIN=LOW, VI = 12 V,
SEL
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=14V range
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=14V range
EN=LLC=1, VSEL=0
EN=LLC=1, VSEL=0
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
oRX
pin
Figure 10. Output voltage vs. temperatureFigure 11. Output voltage vs. temperature
19.2
19.2
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=18V range
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=18V range
19
19
18.8
18.8
18.6
18.6
[V]
[V]
O
O
18.4
18.4
V
V
18.2
18.2
18
18
EN=VSEL=1, LLC=0
EN=VSEL=1, LLC=0
17.8
17.8
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
Figure 12. Load regulation vs. temperatureFigure 13. Supply current vs. temperature
0
0
-20
-20
-40
-40
-60
-60
-80
-80
-100
-100
Load [mV]
Load [mV]
-120
-120
VCC=12V
VCC=12V
-140
-140
=From 50 to 750mA
=From 50 to 750mA
I
I
O
O
-160
-160
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
20.3
20.3
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=19.5V range
VCC=12V, IO=50mA, VO=19.5V range
20.1
20.1
19.9
19.9
19.7
19.7
19.5
19.5
[V]
[V]
19.3
19.3
O
O
V
V
19.1
19.1
18.9
18.9
18.7
18.7
EN=VSEL=LLC=1
EN=VSEL=LLC=1
18.5
18.5
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
16
16
VCC=12V, IO=No Load
VCC=12V, IO=No Load
14
14
12
12
10
10
8
8
[mA]
[mA]
IN
IN
I
I
6
6
4
4
2
2
EN=LLC=VSEL=1, TEN=TTX=0
EN=LLC=VSEL=1, TEN=TTX=0
0
0
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
22/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Typical performance characteristics
Figure 14. Supply current vs. temperatureFigure 15. Dynamic overload protection ON
40
40
VCC=12V
VCC=12V
35
35
=No Load
=No Load
I
I
O
O
30
30
25
25
20
20
[mA]
[mA]
I
I
I
I
15
15
10
10
5
5
EN=TEN=TTX=LLC=VSEL=1
EN=TEN=TTX=LLC=VSEL=1
0
0
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
[ms]
[ms]
90
90
ON
ON
T
T
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
-10010203040506 0708090
-10010203040506 0708090
time vs. temperature
VCC=12V, VO=Shorted toGND
VCC=12V, VO=Shorted to GND
T [°C]
T [°C]
Figure 16. Dynamic overload protection OFF
1200
1200
1100
1100
1000
1000
[ms]
[ms]
900
900
OFF
OFF
T
T
800
800
700
700
600
600
time vs. temperature
VCC=12V
VCC=12V
=Shorted toGND
=Shorted to GND
V
V
O
O
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
Figure 18. Output current limiting vs.
1000
1000
950
950
temperature
VCC=12V, R
VCC=12V, R
=11K
=11K
SEL
SEL
Figure 17. Output current limiting vs. R
1.4
1.4
VCC=12V
VCC=12V
1.2
1.2
1
1
0.8
0.8
[mA]
[mA]
0.6
0.6
MAX
MAX
I
I
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
R
[K ]
R
[K ]
SEL
SEL
Figure 19. Output current limiting vs.
temperature
550
550
500
500
VCC=12V, R
VCC=12V, R
=22K
=22K
SEL
SEL
SEL
900
900
[mA]
[mA]
850
850
MAX
MAX
I
I
800
800
750
750
-1001020304050 60708090
-1001020304050 60708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
450
450
[mA]
[mA]
400
400
MAX
MAX
I
I
350
350
300
300
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
Doc ID 13356 Rev 723/32
Typical performance characteristicsLNBH23
Figure 20. Tone frequency vs. temperatureFigure 21. Tone amplitude vs. temperature
26
26
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
25
25
24
24
23
23
[KHz]
[KHz]
22
22
21
21
TONE
TONE
F
F
20
20
19
19
EN=TEN=TTX=1
EN=TEN=TTX=1
18
18
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
Figure 22. Tone duty cycle vs. temperatureFigure 23. Tone rise time vs. temperature
55
55
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
54
54
53
53
52
52
51
51
[%]
[%]
50
50
TONE
TONE
49
49
D
D
48
48
47
47
EN=TEN=TTX=1
EN=TEN=TTX=1
46
46
45
45
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
T [°C]
T [°C]
1000
1000
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
900
900
800
800
[mV]
[mV]
700
700
TONE
TONE
600
600
A
A
500
500
EN=TEN=TTX=1
EN=TEN=TTX=1
400
400
-100 102030405060708090
-100 102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
14
14
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
13
13
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
[µs]
[µs]
r
r
t
t
8
8
7
7
6
6
EN=TEN=TTX=1
EN=TEN=TTX=1
5
5
4
4
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
Figure 24. Tone fall time vs. temperatureFigure 25. Output backward current vs.
0
14
14
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
VCC=12V, IO=50mA
13
13
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
[µs]
[µs]
f
f
t
t
8
8
7
7
6
6
EN=TEN=TTX=1
EN=TEN=TTX=1
5
5
4
4
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
0
-1
-1
[mA]
[mA]
-2
-2
OBK
OBK
I
I
-3
-3
-4
-4
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
24/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
temperature
VCC=12V, V
VCC=12V, V
EN=0
EN=0
=21V externally forced
=21V externally forced
OBK
OBK
T [°C]
T [°C]
LNBH23Typical performance characteristics
Figure 26. DC-DC Converter efficiency vs.
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
Eff [%]
Eff [%]
60
60
50
50
40
40
temperature
VCC=12V, IO=750mA
VCC=12V, IO=750mA
EN=VSEL=LLC=1
EN=VSEL=LLC=1
-100102030405060708090
-100102030405060708090
T [°C]
T [°C]
Figure 28. DSQIN tone enable transient
DSQIN
response
Figure 27. 22 kHz tone waveform
LNB
OUT
VCC=12V
EN=TEN=TTX=1
Figure 29. DSQIN tone disable transient
response
V
=12V
CC
EN=TTX=1, TEN=0
DSQIN
LNB
OUT
V
EN=TTX=1, TEN=0
LNB
OUT
=12V
CC
Doc ID 13356 Rev 725/32
Package mechanical dataLNBH23
10 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
26/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Package mechanical data
Table 14.QFN32 (5 x 5 mm.) mechanical data
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.
A0.800.901.00
A100.020.05
A30.20
b0.180.250.30
D4.855.005.15
D23.203.70
E4.855.005.15
E23.203.70
e0.50
L0.300.400.50
ddd0.08
Figure 30. QFN32 package dimensions
(mm.)
7376875/E
Doc ID 13356 Rev 727/32
Package mechanical dataLNBH23
PowerSSO-24 mechanical data
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
mm.inch.
A2.152.470.0850.097
A22.152.400.0850.094
a100.07500.003
b0.330.510.0130.020
c0.230.320.0090.013
(1)
D
(1)
E
10.1010.500.3980.413
7.47.60.29 10.299
e0.80.031
e38.80.346
G0.100.004
G10.060.002
H10.1010.500.3980.413
h0.400.016
L0.550.850.0220.033
N10° (max)
X4.104.700.1610.185
Y4.905.500.1930.217
(1) “D and E” do not include mold flash or protusions - Mold flash or protusions shall not exceed 0.15 mm. (0.006”)
28/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
7412818_A
LNBH23Package mechanical data
Tape & reel PowerSSO-24 mechanical data
Dim.
mm.inch.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A33012.992
C12.813.20.5040.519
D20.20.795
N602.362
T30.41.197
Ao10.811.00.4250.433
Bo10.710.90.4210.429
Ko2.652.850.1040.112
Po3.94.10.1540.161
P
1
11.912.10.4690.476
W23.724.30.9330.957
Doc ID 13356 Rev 729/32
Package mechanical dataLNBH23
Tape & reel QFNxx/DFNxx (5x5 mm.) mechanical data
mm.inch.
Dim.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A33012.992
C12.813.20.5040.519
D20.20.795
N991013.8983.976
T14.40.567
Ao5.250.207
Bo5.250.207
Ko1.10.043
Po40.157
P80.315
30/32Doc ID 13356 Rev 7
LNBH23Revision history
11 Revision history
Table 15.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
02-Apr-20071Initial release.
15-Nov-20072Added Note 2 on Ta bl e 3 .
11-Jan-20083Added: new package QFN32 and Ta bl e 5 .
26-Mar-20084
08-Jan-20095Modified: ESD parameter Table 3 on page 11.
23-Mar-20096Modified: Y dimension mechanical data for PowerSSO-24 on page 28.
29-Nov-20107Modified: Table 10 on page 20.
Modified: mechanical data for QFN32 Figure 30 on page 27 and Table 14 on
page 27.
Doc ID 13356 Rev 731/32
LNBH23
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