This circuit consists of two independent, high
gain, internally frequency-compensated
operational amplifiers designed specifically for
automotive and industrial control systems. It
operates from a single power supply over a wide
range of voltages. The low power supply drain is
independent of the magnitude of the power supply
voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers,
DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp
circuits which can now be more easily
implemented in single power supply systems. For
example, these circuits can be directly supplied
from the standard +5 V which is used in logic
systems and easily provides the required
interface electronics without requiring any
additional power supply.
In the linear mode, the input common-mode
voltage range includes ground and the output
voltage can also swing to ground, even though
operated from a single power supply.
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditionsLM2904, LM2904A
2 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 1.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
V
V
Supply voltage
CC
Differential input voltage
id
Input voltage-0.3 to 32V
in
Output short-circuit duration
Input current
I
in
Input current
T
oper
T
T
Operating free-air temperature range-40 to +125°C
Storage temperature range-65 to +150°C
stg
Maximum junction temperature150°C
j
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
SO-8
R
thja
TSSOP8
DIP8
MiniSO-8
DFN8 2x2
Thermal resistance junction to case
SO-8
R
thjc
TSSOP8
DIP8
MiniSO-8
HBM: human body model
ESD
MM: machine model
CDM: charged device model
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. Short-circuits from the output to V
approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of V
Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers.
4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base
junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as input diode clamp. In addition to this
diode action, there is NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Opamps to go to the V
This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3 V.
5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with
the inputs to limit the input current to 400 µA max (R = (Vin-32 V)/400 µA).
6. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
7. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor
between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the
device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
9. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly
to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
CC
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
: Vin driven negative
5 mA in DC or 50 mA in AC
±16 or 32V
±32V
Infinites
(duty cycle = 10%, T = 1s)
(5)
: Vin driven positive above AMR value
(6)
0.4
125
120
85
190
57
(6)
40
37
41
39
(7)
(8)
(9)
can cause excessive heating if V
CC
CC
.
> 15 V. The maximum output current is
cc+
voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative.
300V
200V
1.5kV
mA
°C/W
°C/W
4/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904AAbsolute maximum ratings and operating conditions
Table 2.Operating conditions
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
V
V
CC
icm
oper
Supply voltage3 to 30V
Common mode input voltage range0 to V
- 1.5V
CC+
Operating free-air temperature range-40 to +125°C
Doc ID 2471 Rev 145/24
Electrical characteristicsLM2904, LM2904A
3 Electrical characteristics
Table 3.V
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
DV
I
io
DI
I
ib
A
SVR
I
CC
V
icm
CMR
I
source
I
sink
V
OH
CC+
= 5 V, V
= ground, VO = 1.4 V, T
CC-
amb
= 25° C
(unless otherwise specified)
≤ T
≤ T
≤ T
≤ T
≤ T
≤ T
≤ T
≤ T
≤ T
CC+
≤ T
≤ T
(1)
max
max
max
(2)
max
max
max
CC+
max
max
max
= +5 V
CC+
max
max
LM2904
LM2904A
= +5 V
, V
= +30 V
CC+
= +15 V
CC+
≤10 kΩ)
S
CC+
= 10 kΩ)
S
= + 30 V)
= +30 V)
(3)
2
1
230
40
20150
200
50
100
25
65
100
65
0.71.2
70
0
0
85
V
CC+
V
CC+
60
204060mA
10
12
20
50
26
26
27
27
27
28
Input offset voltage
= 25° C LM2904
T
amb
T
io
io
= 25° C LM2904A
amb
T
≤ T
min
min
≤ T
amb
amb
T
Input offset voltage drift730µV/°C
Input offset current
= 25° C
T
amb
T
≤ T
min
amb
Input offset current drift10300pA/°C
io
Input bias current
T
= 25° C
amb
T
≤ T
min
amb
Large signal voltage gain
V
= +15 V, RL=2kΩ, Vo = 1.4 V to 11.4 V
vd
CC+
T
T
amb
min
≤ T
= 25° C
amb
Supply voltage rejection ratio (R
= 25° C
T
amb
T
≤ T
min
amb
Supply current, all amp, no load
T
= 25°C, V
amb
≤ T
T
min
amb
Input common mode voltage range (V
T
= 25° C
amb
T
≤ T
min
amb
Common-mode rejection ratio (R
= 25° C
T
amb
≤ T
T
min
amb
Output short-circuit current
V
= +15 V, Vo = +2 V, Vid = +1 V
CC+
Output sink current
VO = 2 V, V
= +0.2 V, V
V
O
High level output voltage (V
= +25° C, RL = 2kΩ
T
amb
T
≤ T
min
T
T
amb
= +25° C, RL = 10 kΩ
amb
≤ T
min
amb
7
2
9
4
2
-1.5
-2
mV
nA
nA
V/mV
dB
mA
V
dB
mA
µA
V
6/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904AElectrical characteristics
Table 3.V
CC+
= 5 V, V
= ground, VO = 1.4 V, T
CC-
amb
= 25° C
(unless otherwise specified) (continued)
SymbolParameterMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Low level output voltage (RL = 10 kΩ)
V
OL
T
T
amb
min
= +25° C
≤ T
amb
≤ T
max
520
20
Slew rate
= 15 V, Vin = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2kΩ, CL =100 pF,
V
SR
GBP
CC+
unity gain
T
≤ T
amb
≤ T
max
min
Gain bandwidth product f = 100 kHz
= 30 V, Vin = 10 mV, RL = 2kΩ, CL = 100 pF
V
CC+
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.71.1MHz
Total harmonic distortion
THD
e
VO1/V
n
f = 1 kHz, A
= 100 pF, V
C
L
Equivalent input noise voltage
f=1kHz, R
Channel separation
O2
1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20 kHz
1. VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 Ω, 5 V < V
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output,
so there is no change in the loading charge on the input lines.
= 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 2 Vpp,
V
= 30 V
CC+
=100Ω, V
S
(4)
CC+
=30V
CC+
< 30 V, 0 V < Vic < V
CC+
- 1.5 V.
3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V.
The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V
damage.
4. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that the stray capacitance does not cause coupling between these
external parts. This can typically be detected at higher frequencies because this type of capacitance increases.
–1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without
CC+
0.02%
55
120dB
mV
V/µs
nV/
√Hz
Doc ID 2471 Rev 147/24
Electrical characteristicsLM2904, LM2904A
Figure 2.Open-loop frequency responseFigure 3.Large signal frequency response
140
120
100
0.1μF
V
I
VCC/2
80
VCC= 30V &
T
60
-55°C
40
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
20
VCC= +10 to + 15V &
T
amb
+125°C
-55°C
0
1.0 101001k10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 4.Voltage follower large signal
response
4
3
2
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
1
0
3
2
1
INPUT
010203040
VOLTAGE (V)
(
E
M
T
I
μ
Figure 6.Voltage follower small signal
response
500
e
l
Output
+
-
TIME (ms)
50pF
Input
450
400
350
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)
300
250
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10M
Ω
V
-
CC
+
+125°C
amb
RL 2 k
VCC = +15V
)
s
e
O
T
= +25°C
amb
VCC= 30 V
V
O
Figure 5.Current sinking output
Ω
Figure 7.Current sourcing output
20
Ω
1k
-
15
V
I
+
+7V
10
5
OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)
0
1k10k100k1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
characteristics
10
1
VOLTAGE (V)
0.1
OUTPUT
0.01
0,0010,010,1110100
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
VCC = +5V
VCC = +15V
VCC = +30V
vcc/2
-
+
T
characteristics
8
7
VCC/2
6
(V)
5
+
CC
4
TO V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED
Independent of V
3
T
2
amb
1
0,010,1110 100
0,001
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
+
-
= +25°C
V
CC
I
O
CC
amb
V
100k
v
cc
O
Ω
+15V
Ω
2k
= +25°C
VO
I
O
V
O
8/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904AElectrical characteristics
5
Figure 8.Input current versus temperatureFigure 9.Current limiting
90
80
VI = 0 V
70
60
VCC = +30 V
50
40
VCC = +15 V
30
20
INPUT CURRENT (mA)
VCC = +5 V
10
0
-55 -35 -15 525 45 65 85 105 12
TEMPERATURE (°C)
90
80
-
70
60
+
50
40
30
20
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
0
-55 -35 -15 525 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 10. Input voltage rangeFigure 11. Supply current
15
10
Négative
5
Positive
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
051015
POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
4
V
CC
I
mA
3
2
D
-
+
T
amb
1
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0102030
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
I
O
= 0°C to +125°C
T
= -55°C
amb
Figure 12. Voltage gainFigure 13. Input current versus supply voltage
160
R = 20k
Ω
L
120
R=2k
Ω
80
L
40
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
010203040
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Doc ID 2471 Rev 149/24
100
75
50
25
INPUT CURRENT (nA)
T = +25°C
amb
0 10 20 30
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Electrical characteristicsLM2904, LM2904A
5
)
Phase Margin at Vcc=15V and Vicm=7.5V
Vs. Iout and Capacitive load value
Figure 14. Gain bandwidth productFigure 15. Power supply rejection ratio
Figure 18. AC coupled inverting amplifierFigure 19.AC coupled non-inverting amplifier
R
f
100 kΩ
R1
C
10 k
Ω
I
1/2
LM2904
R
B
Ω
e
~
I
R2
100 kΩ
V
CC
C1
10
6.2 k
R3
100 kΩ
μ
F
R
f
A=-
V
R1
(as shown A = -10)
C
V
o
0
e
o
R
L
10 k
Ω
C1
0.1 μF
2V
PP
e
R1
100 k
C
I
R3
~
I
1 M
C2
10
μ
R2
1 M
Ω
Ω
F
1/2
LM2904
6.2 k
100 k
100 k
Ω
(as shown A = 11)
R
B
Ω
R4
Ω
V
CC
R5
Ω
A=1+
V
C
o
R2
R1
e
10 k
V
0
o
R
L
Ω
2V
Figure 20. Non-inverting DC gainFigure 21. DC summing amplifier
100 k
Ω
1
e
Ω
LM2904
1/2
100 k
100 k
Ω
2
O
10 k
e
R2
A
=1+
V
Ω
e
O
1/2
LM2904
+5V
R1
(Asshown= 101)
A
V
e
PP
R2
1 M
R1
10 k
Ω
Ω
Figure 22. High input Z, DC differential
amplifier
R2
100 k
1/2
LM2904
Ω
R3
100 k
R1
100 k
Ω
+
V1
+V2
If R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7
eo = [ 1 + ] (e2 - e1)
2R1
R2
Asshown eo = 101 (e2 - e1)
100 k
)
(V
O
e
e
e
0
e
(mV)
I
Ω
3
100 k
Ω
100 k
Ω
4
eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4
where (e1 + e2) (e3 + e4)
to keep eo 0V≥≥
Figure 23. Using symmetrical amplifiers to
reduce input current
1/2
LM2904
I
e
1.5 M
I
I
B
I
I
B
2N 929
0.001 μF
I
3 M
B
Ω
LM2904
I
B
I
B
Ω
R4
100 k
Ω
Ω
1/2
LM2904
V
o
e
o
1/2
Inputcurrent compensation
Doc ID 2471 Rev 1411/24
Electrical characteristicsLM2904, LM2904A
C
Figure 24. Low drift peak detectorFigure 25. Active bandpass filter
R1
100 k
1/2
LM2904
10 M
330 pF
R4
C2
1/2
LM2904
Ω
C1
330 pF
Ω
LM2904
R6
470 k
Ω
R8
100 k
Ω
I
B
1/2
I
LM2904
C
B
2I
2N 929
Z
B
o
0.001 μF
I
B
3R
3 M
1/2
LM2904
Ω
I
B
1/2
LM2904
e
I
Z
I
1 μF
1 M
2I
B
R
Ω
e
o
Inputcurrent
compensation
R2
100 k
100 k
R3
Ω
Ω
Fo = 1 kHz
Q = 50
Av = 100 (40 dB)
V1
1/2
C3
10 μF
R5
470 k
100 k
Ω
V
o
R7
Ω
V
C
12/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904AMacromodel
4 Macromodel
An accurate macromodel of the LM2904 is available on STMicroelectronics’ web site at
www.st.com. This model is a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (that is, time
simulation) of the LM2904 operational amplifier. It emulates the nominal performances of a
typical device within the specified operating conditions mentioned in the datasheet. It also
helps to validate a design approach and to select the right operational amplifier, but it does not replace on-board measurements.
Doc ID 2471 Rev 1413/24
Package informationLM2904, LM2904A
5 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
®
is an ST trademark.
14/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904APackage information
5.1 DIP8 package information
Figure 26. DIP8 package mechanical drawing
Table 4.DIP8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A5.330.210
A10.380.015
A22.923.304.950.1150.1300.195
b0.360.460.560.0140.0180.022
b21.141.521.780.0450.0600.070
c0.200.250.360.0080.0100.014
D9.029.2710.160.3550.3650.400
E7.627.878.260.3000.3100.325
E16.106.357.110.2400.2500.280
e2.540.100
eA7.620.300
eB10.920.430
L2.923.303.810.1150.1300.150
MillimetersInches
Doc ID 2471 Rev 1415/24
Package informationLM2904, LM2904A
5.2 SO-8 package information
Figure 27. SO-8 package mechanical drawing
Table 5.SO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A1.750.069
A10.100.250.0040.010
A21.250.049
b0.280.480.0110.019
c0.170.230.0070.010
D4.804.905.000.1890.1930.197
E5.806.006.200.2280.2360.244
E13.803.904.000.1500.1540.157
e1.270.050
h0.250.500.0100.020
L0.401.270.0160.050
L11.040.040
k1°8°1°8°
ccc0.100.004
MillimetersInches
16/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904APackage information
5.3 DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data
Figure 28. DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical drawing
Table 6.DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data (pitch 0.5 mm)
Dimensions
Ref.
MillimetersInches
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A0.510.550.600.0200.0220.024
A10.050.002
A30.150.006
b0.180.250.300.0070.0100.012
D1.852.002.150.0730.0790.085
D21.451.601.700.0570.0630.067
E1.852.002.150.0730.0790.085
E20.750.901.000.0300.0350.039
e0.500.020
L0.500.020
ddd0.080.003
Doc ID 2471 Rev 1417/24
Package informationLM2904, LM2904A
Figure 29. DFN8 2 x 2 mm footprint recommendation
1.60 mm
0.45 mm
2.80 mm
0.75 mm
0.30 mm
0.50 mm
18/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904APackage information
5.4 TSSOP8 package information
Figure 30. TSSOP8 package mechanical drawing
Table 7.TSSOP8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
MillimetersInches
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A1.200.047
A10.050.150.0020.006
A20.801.001.050.0310.0390.041
b0.190.300.0070.012
c0.090.200.0040.008
D2.903.003.100.1140.1180.122
E6.206.406.600.2440.2520.260
E14.304.404.500.1690.1730.177
e0.650.0256
k0°8°0°8°
L0.450.600.750.0180.0240.030
L110.039
aaa0.100.004
Doc ID 2471 Rev 1419/24
Package informationLM2904, LM2904A
5.5 MiniSO-8 package information
Figure 31. MiniSO-8 package mechanical drawing
Table 8.MiniSO-8 package mechanical data
Dimensions
Ref.
MillimetersInches
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
A1.10.043
A100.1500.006
A20.750.850.950.0300.0330.037
b0.220.400.0090.016
c0.080.230.0030.009
D2.803.003.200.110.1180.126
E4.654.905.150.1830.1930.203
E12.803.003.100.110.1180.122
e0.650.026
L0.400.600.800.0160.0240.031
L10.950.037
L20.250.010
k0°8°0°8°
ccc0.100.004
20/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904AOrdering information
6 Ordering information
Table 9.Order codes
Order codeTemperature rangePackagePackingMarking
LM2904N
LM2904D/DTSO-8
DIP8TubeLM2904N
Tube or
tape & reel
2904
LM2904PT
(thin shrink outline package)
TSSOP8
Tape & reel
LM2904STMiniSO-8Tape & reelK403
LM2904Q2TDFN8 2 x 2Tape & reelK1Y
LM2904YDT
LM2904AYDT
LM2904YPT
LM2904AYPT
LM2904YST
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001
& Q 002 or equivalent.
2. Qualification and characterization according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC
Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent are on-going.
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
-40° C to +125° C
SO-8
(automotive grade level)
TSSOP8
(automotive grade level)
MiniSO-8
(automotive grade level)
Tape & reel
2904Y
2904AY
2904Y
Tape & reel
2904AY
Tape & reelK409
Doc ID 2471 Rev 1421/24
Revision historyLM2904, LM2904A
7 Revision history
Table 10.Document revision history
DateRevisionChanges
02-Jan-20021Initial release.
20-Jun-20052
10-Oct-20053PPAP part numbers added in table Table 9 on page 21.
12-Dec-20054
01-Feb-20065Maximum junction temperature parameter added in Table 1 on page 4.
02-May-20066Minimum slew rate parameter in temperature Table 3 on page 6.
13-Jul-20067
28-Feb-20078
18-Jun-20079
18-Dec-200710
08-Apr-200811
02-Jun-200912
PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 9 on page 21.
ESD protection inserted in Table 1 on page 4.
Pin connections identification added on cover page figure.
Thermal resistance junction to case information added see Ta bl e 1 o n
page 4.
, V
Modified ESD values and added explanation on V
CC
in Ta b l e 1 o n
id
page 4. Added macromodel information.
Modified ESD/HBM values in Table 1 on page 4.
Updated MiniSO-8 package information.
Added note relative to automotive grade level part numbers in Tab l e 9 o n
page 21.
Power dissipation value corrected in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings.
Table 2: Operating conditions added.
Equivalent input noise voltage parameter added in Ta bl e 3 .
Electrical characteristics curves updated. Figure 17: Phase margin vs
capacitive load added.
Section 5: Package information updated.
Removed power dissipation parameter from Table 1: Absolute maximum
ratings.
Removed V
from electrical characteristics in Ta b le 3 .
opp
Corrected MiniSO-8 package mechanical data in Section 5.5: MiniSO-8
package information.
Added table of contents.
Corrected the scale of Figure 5 (mA not µA).
Corrected SO-8 package information.
Added input current information in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings.
Added L1 parameters in Table 5: SO-8 package mechanical data.
Added new order codes, LM2904AYD/DT, LM2904AYPT and LM2904AYST
in Table 9: Order codes.
22/24 Doc ID 2471 Rev 14
LM2904, LM2904ARevision history
Table 10.Document revision history (continued)
DateRevisionChanges
Added LM2904A on cover page.
13-Apr-201013
24-Jan-201214
Corrected footnote (5) in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings.
Removed order code LM2904AYST from Table 9: Order codes.
Removed macromodel from Chapter 4 (now available on www.st.com).
Added DFN8 2 x 2 mm package information in Chapter 5 and related order
codes in Chapter 6.
Removed LM2904YD and LM2904AYD order codes from Ta b le 9 .
Changed note for LM2904YST order code in Ta bl e 9 .
Doc ID 2471 Rev 1423/24
LM2904, LM2904A
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