The L7800A series of three terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220, TO-220FP, and
2
D
PAK packages and several fixed output
voltages, making it useful in a wide range of
applications. These regulators can provide local
on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution
problem associated with single point regulation.
Each type employs internal current limiting,
thermal shut-down and safe area protection,
making it essentially indestructible. If adequate
heat sinking is provided, they can
Schematic diagram
D2PAK
deliver over 1A output current, Although designed
primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these
devices can be used with external components to
obtain adjustable voltage and currents.
Note:Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may
occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied
Table 2.Thermal Data
SymbolParameterTO-220TO-220FPD2PA KU ni t
R
R
thJC
thJA
Thermal resistance junction-case353°C/W
Thermal resistance junction-ambient506062.5°C/W
Figure 3.Application circuits
4/28
L7800AB/AC seriesTest circuits
3 Test circuits
Figure 4.DC Parameter
Figure 5.Load regulation
Figure 6.Ripple rejection
5/28
Electrical characteristicsL7800AB/AC series
4 Electrical characteristics
Table 3.Electrical characteristics of L7805A (VI = 10V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7805AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7805AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C4.955.1V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 7.5 to 20V
I
V
= 7.5 to 25V, IO = 500 mA750mV
I
V
= 8 to 12V1050mV
I
4.855.2V
VI = 8 to 12V, TJ = 25°C225mV
V
= 7.3 to 20V, TJ = 25°C750mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
∆V
(*)Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
∆I
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA850V
O
T
= 25°C4.36mA
J
6mA
= 8 to 25V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 7.5 to 20V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
SVRSupply voltage rejectionV
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
= 8 to 18V, f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA68dB
I
eNOutput noise voltageTA = 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz17mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-1.1mV/°C
O
O
6/28
L7800AB/AC seriesElectrical characteristics
Table 4.Electrical characteristics of L7806A (VI = 11V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7806AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7806AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C5.8866.12V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 8.6 to 21V
I
V
= 8.6 to 25V, IO = 500 mA960mV
I
V
= 9 to 13V1160mV
I
5.7666.24V
VI = 9 to 13V, TJ = 25°C330mV
V
= 8.3 to 21V, TJ = 25°C960mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.36mA
J
6mA
= 9 to 25V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 8.6 to 21V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
SVRSupply voltage rejectionV
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
= 9 to 19V, f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA65dB
I
eNOutput noise voltageTA = 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz17mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-0.8mV/°C
O
O
7/28
Electrical characteristicsL7800AB/AC series
Table 5.Electrical characteristics of L7808A (VI = 14V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7808AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7808AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C7.8488.16V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 10.6 to 23V
I
V
= 10.6 to 25V, IO = 500 mA1280mV
I
V
= 11 to 17V1580mV
I
7.788.3V
VI = 11 to 17V, TJ = 25°C540mV
V
= 10.4 to 23V, TJ = 25°C1280mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.36mA
J
6mA
= 11 to 25V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 10.6 to 23V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
= 11.5 to 21.5V, f = 120Hz,
V
SVRSupply voltage rejection
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
eNOutput noise voltageT
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz18mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-0.8mV/°C
O
I
= 500mA
I
O
= 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
A
62dB
O
8/28
L7800AB/AC seriesElectrical characteristics
Table 6.Electrical characteristics of L7809A (VI = 15V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7809AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7809AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C8.8299.18V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 10.6 to 23V
I
V
= 10.6 to 25V, IO = 500 mA1290mV
I
V
= 11 to 17V1590mV
I
8.6599.35V
VI = 11 to 17V, TJ = 25°C545mV
V
= 10.4 to 23V, TJ = 25°C1290mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.36mA
J
6mA
= 11 to 25V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 10.6 to 23V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
= 11.5 to 21.5V, f = 120Hz,
V
SVRSupply voltage rejection
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
eNOutput noise voltageT
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz18mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-0.8mV/°C
O
I
= 500mA
I
O
= 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
A
61dB
O
9/28
Electrical characteristicsL7800AB/AC series
Table 7.Electrical characteristics of L7812A (VI = 19V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7812AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7812AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C11.751212.25V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 14.8 to 27V
I
V
= 14.8 to 30V, IO = 500 mA13120mV
I
V
= 16 to 12V16120mV
I
11.51212.5V
VI = 16 to 12V, TJ = 25°C660mV
V
= 14.5 to 27V, TJ = 25°C13120mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.46mA
J
6mA
= 15 to 30V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 14.8 to 27V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
SVRSupply voltage rejectionV
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
= 15 to 25V, f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA60dB
I
eNOutput noise voltageTA = 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz18mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-1mV/°C
O
O
10/28
L7800AB/AC seriesElectrical characteristics
Table 8.Electrical characteristics of L7815A (VI = 23V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7815AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7815AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C14.71515.3V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 17.9 to 30V
I
V
= 17.9 to 30V, IO = 500 mA13150mV
I
V
= 20 to 26V16150mV
I
14.41515.6V
VI = 20 to 26V, TJ = 25°C675mV
V
= 17.5 to 30V, TJ = 25°C13150mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.46mA
J
6mA
= 17.5 to 30V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 17.5 to 30V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
= 18.5 to 28.5V, f = 120Hz,
V
SVRSupply voltage rejection
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
eNOutput noise voltageT
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz19mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-1mV/°C
O
I
= 500mA
I
O
= 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
A
58dB
O
11/28
Electrical characteristicsL7800AB/AC series
Table 9.Electrical characteristics of L7818A (VI = 27V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7818AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7818AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C17.641818.36V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 21 to 33V
I
V
= 21 to 33V, IO = 500 mA25180mV
I
V
= 24 to 30V28180mV
I
17.31818.7V
VI = 24 to 30V, TJ = 25°C1090mV
V
= 20.6 to 33V, TJ = 25°C5180mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.56mA
J
6mA
= 21 to 33V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 21 to 33V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
SVRSupply voltage rejectionV
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
= 22 to 32V, f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA57dB
I
eNOutput noise voltageTA = 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz19mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-1mV/°C
O
O
12/28
L7800AB/AC seriesElectrical characteristics
Table 10.Electrical characteristics of L7820A (VI = 28V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7820AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7820AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C19.62020.4V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 23 to 35V
I
V
= 23 to 35V, IO = 500 mA200mV
I
V
= 26 to 32V200mV
I
19.22020.8V
VI = 26 to 32V, TJ = 25°C100mV
V
= 23 to 32V, TJ = 25°C200mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.56mA
J
6mA
= 23 to 35V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 23 to 35V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
SVRSupply voltage rejectionV
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
= 24 to 35V, f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA56dB
I
eNOutput noise voltageTA = 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz20mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-1mV/°C
O
O
13/28
Electrical characteristicsL7800AB/AC series
Table 11.Electrical characteristics of L7824A (VI = 33V, IO=1A, TJ = 0 to 150°C (L7824AC),
T
= -40 to 125°C (L7824AB), unless otherwise specified)
J
SymbolParameterTest conditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
V
∆V
Output voltageTJ = 25°C19.62020.4V
O
O
(1)
O
Output voltage
Line regulation
IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W
V
= 27.3 to 38V
I
V
= 27 to 38V, IO = 500 mA200mV
I
V
= 30 to 36V200mV
I
19.22020.8V
VI = 30 to 36V, TJ = 25°C100mV
V
= 26.7 to 38V, TJ = 25°C200mV
I
IO = 5mA to 1A25100mV
(1)
∆V
∆I
Load regulation
O
I
Quiescent current
q
Quiescent current change
q
IO = 5mA to 1.5A, TJ = 25°C30100V
I
= 250 to 750mA1050V
O
T
= 25°C4.56mA
J
6mA
= 27.3 to 38V, IO = 500 mA0.8mA
V
I
V
= 27.3 to 38V, TJ = 25°C0.8mA
I
IO = 5mA to 1A0.5mA
SVRSupply voltage rejectionV
V
Dropout voltageIO = 1A, TJ = 25°C2V
d
= 28 to 38V, f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA56dB
I
eNOutput noise voltageTA = 25°C, B =10Hz to 100KHz10µV/V
R
I
I
∆V
1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be
taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
Output resistancef =1KHz20mΩ
O
Short circuit currentVI = 35V, TA = 25°C0.2A
sc
Short circuit peak currentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
/∆TOutput voltage drift-1mV/°C
O
O
14/28
L7800AB/AC seriesApplication information
5 Application information
5.1 Design consideration
The L7800A Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal Overload
Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload
condition, Internal Short-circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will
pass, and Output transistor Safe-Area Compensation that reduces the output short-circuit
current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. In many low current
applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that
the regulator input be bypassed with capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power
supply filter with long lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass
capacitor should be selected to provide good high frequency characteristics to insure stable
operation under all load conditions. A 0.33µF or larger tantalum, mylar or other capacitor
having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor
should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulators input
terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops
and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead.
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or intermediate values
while retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum voltage obtained with the
arrangement is 2V greater than the regulator voltage.
The circuit of figure 6 can be modified to provide supply protection against short circuit by
adding a short circuit sense resistor, RSC, and an additional PNP transistor. The current
sensing PNP must be able to handle the short circuit current of the three terminal regulator
Therefore a four ampere plastic power transistor is specified.
Figure 7.DC Parameter
IO = VXX/R1+I
d
15/28
Application informationL7800AB/AC series
Figure 8.DC Parameter
VO = 7 to 20V
VI - VO ≥ 2V
Figure 9.DC Parameter
V
I
REQ
REG
BEQ1
-(IQ1/βQ1)
+ Q1 (I
REG
______)
R1 = ______________
IO = I
.
V
BEQ1
R
1
16/28
L7800AB/AC seriesApplication information
Figure 10. DC Parameter
17/28
Package mechanical dataL7800AB/AC series
6 Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK®
packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Note:The D2PAK package coming from the subcontractor Wooseok is fully compatible with the
ST's package suggested footprint.
23/28
Package mechanical dataL7800AB/AC series
Figure 13. D2PAK FOOTPRINT RECOMMENDED DATA
Table 13.FOOTPRINT DATA
A12.200.480
B9.750.384
C16.900.665
D3.500.138
E1.600.063
F2.540.100
G5.080.200
VALUES
mm.inch.
24/28
L7800AB/AC seriesPackage mechanical data
Tape & Reel D
DIM.
A1807.086
C12.813.013.20.5040.5120.519
D20.20.795
N602.362
T14.40.567
Ao10.5010.610.700.4130.4170.421
Bo15.7015.8015.900.6180.6220.626
Ko4.804.905.000.1890.1930.197
Po3.94.04.10.1530.1570.161
P11.912.012.10.4680.4720.476
2
PAK-P2PAK-D2PAK/A-P2PAK/A MECHANICAL DATA
mm.inch
MIN.TYPMAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
25/28
Order codeL7800AB/AC series
7 Order code
Table 14.Order code
Packaging
Part numbers
TO-220TO-220FPD
2
PAK
L7805ABL7805ABVL7805ABPL7805ABD2T-TR5 V
L7805ACL7805ACVL7805ACPL7805ACD2T-TR5 V
L7806ABL7806ABVL7806ABP
L7806ACL7806ACVL7806ACP
(1)
(1)
L7806ABD2T-TR6 V
L7806ACD2T-TR6 V
L7808ABL7808ABVL7808ABPL7808ABD2T-TR8 V
L7808ACL7808ACVL7808ACPL7808ACD2T-TR8 V
L7809ABL7809ABVL7809ABPL7809ABD2T-TR9 V
L7809ACL7809ACVL7809ACPL7809ACD2T-TR9 V
L7812ABL7812ABVL7812ABP
(1)
L7812ABD2T-TR12 V
L7812ACL7812ACVL7812ACPL7812ACD2T-TR12 V
Output voltage
L7815ABL7815ABVL7815ABPL7815ABD2T-TR15 V
L7815ACL7815ACVL7815ACP
L7818ABL7818ABVL7818ABPL7818ABD2T-TR
L7818ACL7818ACVL7818ACP
L7820ABL7820ABV
(1)
L7820ABP
L7820ACL7820ACVL7820ACP
L7824ABL7824ABVL7824ABPL7824ABD2T-TR
L7824ACL7824ACVL7824ACP
1. Available on request.
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
L7815ACD2T-TR15 V
(1)
L7818ACD2T-TR
L7820ABD2T-TR
L7820ACD2T-TR
L7824ACD2T-TR
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
18 V
18 V
20 V
20 V
24 V
24 V
26/28
L7800AB/AC seriesRevision history
8 Revision history
Table 15.Revision history
DateRevisionChanges
21-Jun-20049Document updating.
04-Aug-200610Order Codes has been updated and new template.
19-Jan-200711D
2
PAK mechanical data has been updated and add footprint data.
27/28
L7800AB/AC series
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