The L7800 series of three-terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220, TO-220FP,
TO-220FM, TO-3 and D
2
PAK packages and
several fixed output voltages, making it useful in a
wide range of applications. These regulators c an
provide local on-card regulation, eliminating the
distribution problems associated w ith single point
regulation. Each type employs internal current
limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area
protection, making it essentially indestructible. If
adequate heat sinking is provided, they can
deliver over 1A output current. Although designed
primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these
devices can be us ed with ex ternal components to
obtain adjustable voltage and currents.
TO-220
D2PAKTO-3
TO-220FP
TO-220FM
Figure 1: Schematic Diagram
Rev. 12
1/34November 2004
L7800 SERIES
Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
I
P
T
T
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is
not implied.
DC Input Voltagefor VO= 5 to 18V
I
Output Current
O
Power Dissipation
tot
Storage Temperature Range
stg
Operating Junction T emperature
op
Range
for V
= 20, 24V
O
for L7800-55 to 150
for L7800C0 to 150
Table 2: Thermal Data
35
40
Internally Limited
Internally Limited
-65 to 150°C
V
°C
SymbolParameter
R
thj-case
R
thj-amb
Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
(*) Avai l abl e in Tape & Re el wi th the suffix "-TR".
TO-220
(A Type)
TO-220
(C Type)
TO-220
(E Type)
2
D
PAK
(A Type) (*)
D
(C Type)
(T & R)
TO-220FPTO-220FMTO-3
3/34
L7800 SERIES
Figure 4: Appl i cation Ci rcuits
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 5: DC Parameter
Figure 6: Load Re gulation
4/34
Figure 7: Ripp l e Rejection
L7800 SERIES
Table 4: Electrical Characteristics Of L7805 (refer to the test c ircuits, T
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
= -55 to 150°C, VI = 10V,
J
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C4.855.2V
O
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
V
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 7 to 25 VTJ = 25°C350mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C100mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
∆I
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA0.6mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 8 to 20 V
I
V
= 8 to 12 VTJ = 25°C125
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C25
I
O
= 8 to 25 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
4.6555.35V
O
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 8 to 18 Vf = 120Hz68dB
V
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz17mΩ
R
O
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
I
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
5/34
L7800 SERIES
Table 5: Electrical Characteristics Of L7806 (refer to the test c ircuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 11V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C5.7566.25V
O
V
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 8 to 25 VTJ = 25°C60mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C100mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
∆I
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA0.7mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 9 to 21 V
I
= 9 to 13 VTJ = 25°C30
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C30
O
= 9 to 25 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 9 to 19 Vf = 120Hz65dB
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz19mΩ
R
O
I
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
5.6566.35V
O
Table 6: Electrical Characteristics Of L7808 (refer to the test c ircuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 14V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C7.788.3V
V
O
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
V
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 10.5 to 25 VTJ = 25°C80mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C100mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
∆I
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA1mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 11.5 to 23 V
I
= 11 to 17 VTJ = 25°C40
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C40
O
= 11.5 to 25 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 11.5 to 21.5 Vf = 120Hz62dB
V
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz16mΩ
R
O
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
I
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
7.688.4V
O
6/34
L7800 SERIES
Table 7: Electrical Characteristics Of L7812 (refer to the test c ircuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 19V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C11.51212.5V
O
V
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 14.5 to 30 VTJ = 25°C120mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C100mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
∆I
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA1.5mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 15.5 to 27 V
I
= 16 to 22 VTJ = 25°C60
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C60
O
= 15 to 30 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 15 to 25 Vf = 120Hz61dB
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz18mΩ
R
O
I
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
11.41212.6V
O
Table 8: Electrical Characteristics Of L7815 (refer to the test c ircuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 23V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C14.41515.6V
V
O
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
V
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 17.5 to 30 VTJ = 25°C150mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C150mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
∆I
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA1.8mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 18.5 to 30 V
I
= 20 to 26 VTJ = 25°C75
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C75
O
= 18.5 to 30 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 18.5 to 28.5 Vf = 120Hz60dB
V
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz19mΩ
R
O
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
I
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
14.251515.75V
O
7/34
L7800 SERIES
Table 9: Electrical Characteristics Of L7818 (refer to the test c ircuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 26V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C17.31818.7V
O
V
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 21 to 33 VTJ = 25°C180mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C180mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
∆I
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA2.3mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 22 to 33 V
I
= 24 to 30 VTJ = 25°C90
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C90
O
= 22 to 33 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 22 to 32 Vf = 120Hz59dB
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz22mΩ
R
O
I
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
17.11818.9V
O
Table 10: Electrical Characteristics Of L7820 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 28V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C19.22020.8V
V
O
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
V
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 22.5 to 35 VTJ = 25°C200mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C200mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
∆I
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA2.5mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 24 to 35 V
I
= 26 to 32 VTJ = 25°C100
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C100
O
= 24 to 35 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 24 to 35 Vf = 120Hz58dB
V
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz24mΩ
R
O
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
I
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
192021V
O
8/34
L7800 SERIES
Table 11: Electrical Characteristics Of L7824 (refer to the test circuits, TJ = -55 to 150°C, VI = 33V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C232425 V
O
V
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 27 to 38 VTJ = 25°C240mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C240mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C6mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
∆I
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA3mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 28 to 38 V
I
= 30 to 36 VTJ = 25°C120
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C120
O
= 28 to 38 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 28 to 38 Vf = 120Hz56dB
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C22.5V
V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz28mΩ
R
O
I
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.751.2A
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C1.32.23.3A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
22.82425.2V
O
Table 12: Electrical Characteristics Of L7805C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = 10V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C4.855.2V
V
O
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
V
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 7 to 25 VTJ = 25°C3100mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C100mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C8mA
I
d
∆I
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA-1.1mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 7 to 20 V
I
= 8 to 12 VTJ = 25°C150
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C50
O
= 7 to 25 V0.8
V
I
= 25°C40µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 8 to 18 Vf = 120Hz62dB
V
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C2V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz17mΩ
R
O
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.75A
I
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C2.2A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
4.7555.25V
O
9/34
L7800 SERIES
Table 13: Electrical Characteristics Of L7852C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = 10V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C5.05.25.4V
O
V
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 7 to 25 VTJ = 25°C3105mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C105mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
∆I
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA-1mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 8 to 20 V
I
= 8 to 12 VTJ = 25°C152
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C52
O
= 7 to 25 V1.3
V
I
= 25°C42µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 8 to 18 Vf = 120Hz61dB
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C2V
V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz17mΩ
R
O
I
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.75A
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C2.2A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
4.955.25.45V
O
Table 14: Electrical Characteristics Of L7806C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = 11V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C5.7566.25V
O
V
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
O
∆V
(*) Line RegulationVI = 8 to 25 VTJ = 25°C120mV
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C120mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C8mA
I
d
∆I
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA-0.8mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 8 to 21 V
I
= 9 to 13 VTJ = 25°C60
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C60
O
= 8 to 25 V1.3
V
I
= 25°C45µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 9 to 19 Vf = 120Hz59dB
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C2V
V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz19mΩ
R
O
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.55A
I
sc
I
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C2.2A
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
5.766.3V
O
10/34
L7800 SERIES
Table 15: Electrical Characteristics Of L7808C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = 14V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C7.788.3V
O
V
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 10.5 to 25 VTJ = 25°C160mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C160mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C8mA
I
d
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
∆I
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA-0.8mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 10.5 to 25 V
I
= 11 to 17 VTJ = 25°C80
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C80
O
= 10.5 to 25 V1
V
I
= 25°C52µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 11.5 to 21.5 Vf = 120Hz56dB
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C2V
V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz16mΩ
R
O
I
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.45A
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C2.2A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
7.688.4V
O
Table 16: Electrical Characteristics Of L7885C (refer to the test circuits, TJ = 0 to 125°C, VI = 14.5V,
= 500 mA, CI = 0.33 µF, CO = 0.1 µF unless otherwise specified).
I
O
SymbolParameterTest ConditionsMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Output VoltageTJ = 25°C8.28.58.8V
V
O
Output VoltageIO = 5 mA to 1 APO ≤ 15W
V
O
(*) Line RegulationVI = 11 to 27 VTJ = 25°C160mV
∆V
O
(*) Load RegulationIO = 5 mA to 1.5 ATJ = 25°C160mV
∆V
O
Quiescent CurrentTJ = 25°C8mA
I
d
∆I
Quiescent Current Change IO = 5 mA to 1 A0.5mA
d
/∆T Output Voltage DriftIO = 5 mA-0.8mV/°C
∆V
O
eNOutput Noise Voltage B =10Hz to 100KHzT
V
= 11 to 26 V
I
= 11.5 to 17.5 VTJ = 25°C80
V
I
I
= 250 to 750 mATJ = 25°C80
O
= 11 to 27 V1
V
I
= 25°C55µV/V
J
SVRSupply Voltage RejectionVI = 12 to 22 Vf = 120Hz56dB
V
Dropout VoltageIO = 1 ATJ = 25°C2V
d
Output Resistancef = 1 KHz16mΩ
R
O
Short Circuit CurrentVI = 35 VTJ = 25°C0.45A
I
sc
Short Circuit Peak CurrentTJ = 25°C2.2A
I
scp
(*) Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
8.18.58.9V
O
11/34
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