The controller is an integrated circuit ... designed using BiCMOS-DMOS, v5 (BCD5) technology
that provides complete control logic and protection for high performance, step-down DC/DC
and niPOL converters.
It is designed to drive N-Channel MOSFETs in a synchronous rectified buck converter topology.
The output voltage of the converter can be precisely regulated down to 600mV, with a
maximum tolerance of ±0.8%, or to 1.2V, when one of the internal references is used. It is also
possible to use an external reference from 0V to 2.5V.
The input voltage can range from 1.8V to 14V, while the supply voltage can range from 4.5V to
14V. High peak current gate drivers provide for fast switching to the external power section and
the output current can be in excess of 20A, depending on the number of the external MOSFETs
used. The PWM duty cycle can range from 0% to 100% with a minimum on-time (T
lower than 100ns, making conversions with a very low duty cycle and very high switching
frequency possible.
The device provides voltage-mode control. It includes a 400kHz free-running oscillator that is
adjustable from 100kHz to 1MHz. The error amplifier features a 10MHz gain-bandwidth-product
and 5V/µs slew-rate that permits to realize high converter bandwidth for fast transient response.
The device monitors the current by using the R
MOSFET(s), eliminating the need for a current sensing resistor and guaranteeing an effective
over current-protection in all the application conditions. When necessary, two different current
limit protections can be externally set through two external resistors. A leading edge adjustable
blanking time is also available to avoid false over-current-protection (OCP) intervention in every
application condition.
of both the high-side and low-side
DS(ON)
ON(MIN)
)
It is possible to select the HICCUP mode or the constant current protection (L6730B) after the
soft-start phase.
During this phase constant current protection is provided. It is possible to select the sink-source
or the source-only mode capability (before the device powers on) by acting on a multifunction
pin (L6730). The L6730 disables the sink mode capability during the soft-start in order to allow
a proper start-up also in pre-biased output voltage conditions. The L6730B can always sink
current and, so it can be used to supply the DDR Memory BUS termination. Other features
include Master-Slave synchronization (with 180° phase shift), Power-Good with adjustable
delay, over voltage-protection, feed back disconnection, selectable UVLO threshold (5V and
12V Bus), and thermal shutdown. The HTSSOP20 package allows the realization for very
compact DC/DC converters.
4/52
L6730 - L6730BSummary description
1.1 Functional description
Figure 1.Block diagram
VCC=4.5V to14V
V
=1.8V to14V
in
SS/INH
SYNCH
OSC
EAREF
PGOOD
SINK/OVP/UVLO*
TMASK
PGOOD
OCL
Monitor
Protection
and Ref
+
-
MASKING TIME
ADJUSTMENT
OCH
OSC
L6730/B
0.6V
1.2V
LDO
-
+
FB
VCCDR
PWM
+
-
E/A
COMP
BOOT
HGATE
PHASE
LGATE
PGND
GND
Vo
1. In the L6730B the multifunction pin is: CC/OVP/UVLO.
5/52
Electrical dataL6730 - L6730B
2 Electrical data
2.1 Maximum rating
Table 1.Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
V
VCC to GND and PGND, OCH, PGOOD
CC
V
BOOT - VPHASE
V
HGATE - VPHASE
V
BOOT
V
PHASE
Boot Voltage0 to 6V
BOOT-0.3 to 24V
PHASE-1 to 18
PHASE Spike, transient < 50ns (F
= 500KHz)
SW
-0.3 to 18V
0 to V
BOOT
- V
PHASE
-3
+24
V
V
OCH Pin
SS, FB, EAREF, SYNC, OSC, OCL, LGATE, COMP, S/O/
U, TMASK, PGOODELAY, V
CCDR
Maximum Withstanding Voltage Range
-0.3 to 6V
±1500
Test Condition: CDF-AEC-Q100-002 "Human Body Model"
OTHER PINS±2000
Acceptance Criteria: "Normal Performance"
2.2 Thermal data
Table 2.Thermal data
SymbolDescriptionValueUnit
(1)
R
thJA
T
STG
T
J
T
A
1. Package mounted on demoboard
Max. Thermal Resistance Junction to ambient 50°C/W
Storage temperature range-40 to +150°C
Junction operating temperature range-40 to +125°C
Ambient operating temperature range-40 to +85°C
VPGOOD Pin±1000
6/52
L6730 - L6730BPin connections and functions
3 Pin connections and functions
Figure 2.Pins connection (Top view)
PGOOD DELAY
PGOOD DELAY
SINK/OVP/UVLO
TMASK
TMASK
SS/INH
SS/INH
EAREF
EAREF
1. In the L6730B the multifunction pin is: CC/OVP/UVLO.
SYNCH
SYNCH
GND
GND
FB
FB
COMP
COMP
OSC
OSC
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
HTSSOP20
HTSSOP20
20
20
19
19
18
18
17
17
16
16
15
15
14
14
13
13
12
12
11
11
PGOOD
PGOOD
VCC
VCC
VCCDR
VCCDR
LGATE
LGATE
PGND
PGND
BOOT
BOOT
HGATE
HGATE
PHASE
PHASE
OCH
OCH
OCL
OCL
Table 3.Pins connection
Pin n.NameDescription
A capacitor connected between this pin and GND introduces a delay between
the internal PGOOD comparator trigger and the external signal rising edge. No
1PGOOD DELAY
delay can be introduced on the falling edge of the PGOOD signal. The delay
can be calculated with the following formula:
2SYNCH
SINK/OVP/UVLO
L6730
3
CC/OVP/UVLO
L6730B
[µ
()
pFCPGDelay⋅= 5.0
Two or more devices can be synchronized by connecting the SYNCH pins
together. The device operating with the highest F
The Slave devices will operate at 180° phase shift from the Master. The best
way to synchronize devices is to set their FSW at the same value. If it is not
used, the SYNCH pin can be left floating.
With this pin it is possible:
– To enable-disable the sink mode current capability after SS (L6730);
– To enable-disable the constant current OCP after SS (L6730B);
– To enable-disable the latch mode for the OVP;
– To set the UVLO threshold for the 5V BUS and 12V BUS.
The device captures the analog value present at this pin at the start-up when
meets the UVLO threshold.
V
CC
s]
SW will be the Master device.
7/52
Pin connections and functionsL6730 - L6730B
Table 3.Pins connection
The user can select two different values for the leading edge blanking time on
4
T
MASK
the peak overcurrent protection by connecting this pin to V
device captures the analog value present at this pin at the start-up when VCC
meets the UVLO threshold.
5GNDAll of the internal references are referenced to this pin.
This pin is connected to the error amplifier inverting input. Connect it to Vout
6FB
through the compensation network. This pin is also used to sense the output
voltage in order to manage the over voltage conditions and the PGood signal.
7COMP
This pin is connected to the error amplifier output and used to compensate the
voltage control loop.
The soft-start time is programmed connecting an external capacitor from this
8SS/INH
pin and GND. The internal current generator forces a current of 10µA through
the capacitor. This pin is also used to inhibit the device: when the voltage at
this pin is lower than 0.5V the device is disabled.
It is possible to set two internal references 0.6V / 1.2V or provide an external
reference from 0V to 2.5V:
9EAREF
– V
– V
– V
from 0% to 80% of V
EAREF
from 80% to 95% of V
EAREF
from 95% to 100% of V
EAREF
An internal clamp limits the maximum V
−> External Reference
CCDR
CCDR
CCDR
−> V
=1.2V
REF
−> V
REF
at 2.5V (typ.). The device
EAREF
=0.6V
captures the analog value present at this pin at the start-up when V
the UVLO threshold.
CCDR or GND. The
meets
CC
10OSC
Connecting an external resistor from this pin to GND, the external frequency
can be increased according with the following equation:
6
1088.9
400
Connecting a resistor from this pin to V
+=KRKHzFsw
CCDR
⋅
)(
Ω
OSC
(5V), the switching frequency can
be lowered according with the following equation:
7
1001.3
400
⋅
−=KRKHzFsw
OSC
)(
Ω
If the pin is left open, the switching frequency is 400 KHz. Normally this pin is at
a voltage of 1.2V. In OVP the pin is pulled up to 4.5V (only in latched mode).
Don’t connect a capacitor from this pin to GND.
8/52
L6730 - L6730BPin connections and functions
Table 3.Pins connection
A resistor connected from this pin to ground sets the valley- current-limit. The
valley current is sensed through the low-side MOSFET(s). The internal current
11OCL
12OCH
generator sources a current of 100µA (I
external resistor (R
). The over-current threshold is given by the following
OCL
equation:
I
VALLEY
Connecting a capacitor from this pin to GND helps in reducing the noise
injected from V
to the device, but can be a low impedance path for the high-
CC
frequency noise related to the GND. Connect a capacitor only to a “clean”
GND.
A resistor connected from this pin and the high-side MOSFET(s) drain sets the
peak-current-limit. The peak current is sensed through the high-side
MOSFET(s). The internal 100µA current generator (I
the drain through the external resistor (R
given by the following equation:
I
PEAK
) from this pin to ground through the
OCL
R
I
⋅
OCL
OCL
=
R2
⋅
DSonLS
) sinks a current from
OCH
). The over-current threshold is
OCH
R
I
⋅
OCH
OCH
=
R
DSonHS
This pin is connected to the source of the high-side MOSFET(s) and provides
13PHASE
the return path for the high-side driver. This pin monitors the drop across both
the upper and lower MOSFET(s) for the current limit together with OCH and
OCL.
14HGATEThis pin is connected to the high-side MOSFET(s) gate.
The high-side driver is supplied through this pin. Connect a capacitor from this
15BOOT
pin to the PHASE pin, and a diode from V
CCDR to this pin (cathode versus
BOOT).
16PGND
This pin has to be connected closely to the low-side MOSFET(s) source in
order to reduce the noise injection into the device.
17LGATEThis pin is connected to the low-side MOSFET(s) gate.
18
19
V
CCDR
V
CC
5V internally regulated voltage. It is used to supply the internal drivers and as a
voltage reference. Filter it to GND with at least a 1µF ceramic cap.
Supply voltage pin. The operative supply voltage range is from 4.5V to 14V.
This pin is an open collector output and it is pulled low if the output voltage is
20PGOOD
not within the specified thresholds (90%-110%). If not used it may be left
floating. Pull up this pin to V
with a 10K resistor to obtain a logical signal.
CCDR
9/52
L6730 - L6730B Electrical characteristics
4 Electrical characteristics
V
= 12V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified
CC
Table 4.Electrical characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
V
SUPPLY CURRENT
CC
VCC Stand By current
I
CC
quiescent current
V
CC
Power-ON
Tu r n - O N V
5V BUS
Tu r n - O F F V
Tu r n - O N V
12V BUS
Tu r n - O F F V
Tu r n - O N V
V
V
CCDR
IN OK
Regulation
Tu r n - O F F V
V
CCDR
Soft Start and Inhibit
I
SS
Soft Start Current
thresholdV
CC
thresholdV
CC
thresholdV
CC
thresholdV
CC
threshold
OCH
threshold
OCH
voltage
OSC = open; SS to GND79
OSC= open;
HG = open, LG = open, PH=open
= 1.7V
OCH
= 1.7V
OCH
= 1.7V
OCH
= 1.7V
OCH
4.04.24.4
3.63.84.0
8.38.68.9
7.47.78.0
8.510
1.11.251.47
0.91.051.27
=5.5V to 14V
V
CC
= 1mA to 100mA
I
DR
4.555.5V
SS = 2V71013
SS = 0 to 0.5V203045
mA
V
µA
Oscillator
f
OSC
f
OSC,RT
∆V
OSC
Initial AccuracyOSC = OPEN380400420KHz
Total Accuracy
Ramp Amplitude 2.1V
Output Voltage (1.2V MODE)
V
FB
Output Voltage1.1901.21.208V
Output Voltage (0.6 MODE)
V
FB
Output Voltage 0.5970.6 0.603V
RT = 390KΩ to V
CCDR
RT = 18KΩ to GND
-1515%
10/52
L6730 - L6730BElectrical characteristics
Table 4.Electrical characteristics
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Error Amplifier
R
EAREF
I
FB
Ext Ref
Clamp
V
OFFSET
G
V
EAREF Input ResistanceVs. GND70100150kΩ
I.I. bias current
V
FΒ
0.2900.5µA
= 0V
2.3V
Error amplifier offsetVref = 0.6V-5+5mV
Open Loop Voltage GainGuaranteed by design100dB
GBWPGain-Bandwidth ProductGuaranteed by design10MHz
SRSlew-Rate
COMP = 10pF
Guaranteed by design
5V/µs
Gate Drivers
R
HGATE_ON
R
HGATE_OFF
R
LGATE_ON
R
LGATE_OFF
High Side Source Resistance
High Side Sink Resistance
Low Side Source Resistance
Low Side Sink Resistance
V
BOOT
V
BOOT
V
CCDR
V
CCDR
- V
- V
= 5V
= 5V
PHASE
PHASE
= 5V
= 5V
1.7Ω
1.12Ω
1.15Ω
0.6Ω
Protections
I
OCH
I
OCL
OVP
I
OSC
OCH Current Source
OCL Current Source90100110µΑ
Over Voltage Trip
(V
FB
/ V
EAREF
)
OSC Sourcing Current
= 1.7V
V
OCH
V
Rising
FB
= 0.6V
V
EAREF
V
Falling
FB
= 0.6V
V
EAREF
> OVP Trip V
V
FB
OSC
= 3V
90100110µΑ
120%
117%
30mA
Power Good
V
PGOOD
Upper Threshold
(V
FB
/ V
EAREF
)
Lower Threshold
(VFB / V
EAREF
)
PGOOD Voltage Low
V
Rising
FB
V
Falling
FB
I
PGOOD
= -5mA
108110112%
889092%
0.5V
11/52
Electrical characteristicsL6730 - L6730B
Table 5.Thermal Characterizations (V
CC
= 12V)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinTypMaxUnit
Oscillator
f
OSC
Initial Accuracy
OSC = OPEN;
=0°C~ 125°C
T
J
376400424KHz
Output Voltage (1.2V MODE)
T
= 0°C~ 125°C
V
FB
Output Voltage
J
T
= -40°C~ 125°C
J
1.1881.21.212V
1.1851.21.212V
Output Voltage (0.6V MODE)
T
= 0°C~ 125°C
V
FB
Output Voltage
J
T
= -40°C~ 125°C
J
0.5960.60.605V
0.5930.60.605V
12/52
L6730 - L6730BDevice description
5 Device description
5.1 Oscillator
The switching frequency is internally fixed to 400kHz. The internal oscillator generates the
triangular waveform for the PWM charging and discharging an internal capacitor (F
400kHz). This current can be varied using an external resistor (R
pin and GND or V
maintained at fixed voltage (typ. 1.2V), the frequency is increased (or decreased) proportionally
to the current sunk (sourced) from (into) the pin. In particular by connecting R
frequency is increased (current is sunk from the pin), according to the following relationship:
in order to change the switching frequency. Since the OSC pin is
CCDR
6
1088.9
400
+=KRKHzFsw
⋅
OSC
Ω
(1)
)(
) connected between OSC
T
versus GND the
T
SW
=
Connecting R
the following relationship:
Switching frequency variation vs. R
Figure 3.Switching frequency variation versus RT.
to V
T
reduces the frequency (current is sourced into the pin), according to
CCDR
400
−=KRKHzFsw
OSC
is shown in Figure 3..
T
Switching Frequency Variation
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
Fsw (KHz)
600
500
400
300
200
100
Rosc connected to GND
Rosc connected to Vccdr
0100200300400500600700800900 1000
7
1001.3
⋅
(2)
)(
Ω
Rosc (KOHM )
13/52
Device descriptionL6730 - L6730B
5.2 Internal LDO
An internal LDO supplies the internal circuitry of the device. The input of this stage is the VCC
pin and the output (5V) is the V
Figure 4.LDO block diagram.
pin (see Figure 4.).
CCDR
4.5V÷14V
LDO
5.3 Bypassing the LDO to avoid the voltage drop with low Vcc
The LDO can be by passed by providing 5V voltage directly to V
V
pins must be shorted together as shown in Figure 5. V
CCDR
CCDR
least 1µF capacitor to sustain the internal LDO during the recharge of the bootstrap capacitor.
V
also represents a voltage reference for Tmask pin, S/O/U pin (L6730) or CC/O/U pin
CCDR
(L6730B) and PGOOD pin (see Table 3: Pins connection).
If Vcc
≈ 5V the internal LDO works in dropout with an output resistance of about 1Ω.
The maximum LDO output current is about 100mA, and so the output voltage drop can be
100mV. The LDO can be bypassed to avoid this.
. In this case Vcc and
CCDR
pin must be filtered with at
Figure 5.Bypassing the LDO
14/52
L6730 - L6730BDevice description
V
V
V
V
5.4 Internal and external references
It is possible to set two internal references, 0.6V and 1.2V, or provide an external reference
from 0V to 2.5V. The maximum value of the external reference depends on the V
4V the clamp operates at about 2V (typ.), while with V
greater than 5V the maximum external
CC
reference is 2.5V (typ).
●V
●V
●V
from 0% to 80% of V
EAREF
from 80% to 95% of V
EAREF
from 95% to 100% of V
EAREF
−> External reference
CCDR
−> V
CCDR
CCDR
−> V
REF
REF
= 1.2V
= 0.6V
Providing an external reference from 0V to 450mV the output voltage will be regulated but
some restrictions must be considered:
●The minimum OVP threshold is set at 300mV.
●The under-voltage-protection doesn’t work.
●The PGOOD signal remains low.
To set the resistor divider it must be considered that a 100K pull-down resistor is integrated into
the device (see Figure 6.). Finally it must be taken into account that the voltage at the EAREF
pin is captured by the device at the start-up when Vcc is about 4V.
: with VCC =
CC
5.5 Error amplifier
Figure 6.Error Amplifier Reference
CCDR
EAREF
100K
0.6
1.2
EXT
2.5
Error Amplifier Ref.
15/52
Device descriptionL6730 - L6730B
V
V
V
5.6 Soft-start
When both VCC and VIN are above their turn-on thresholds (VIN is monitored by the OCH pin)
the start-up phase takes place. Otherwise the SS pin is internally shorted to GND. At start-up, a
ramp is generated charging the external capacitor C
initial value for this current is 35µA and charges the capacitor up to 0.5V. After that it becomes
10µA until the final charge value of approximately 4V (see Figure 5.).
Figure 7.Device start-up: Voltage at the SS pin.
with an internal current generator. The
SS
ss
Vss
0.5V
0.5V
0.5V
4V
cc
Vcc
in
Vin
4.2V
4.2V or 8.6V
1.25V
1.25V
4V
t
t
16/52
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