L6591
PWM controller for ZVS half bridge
Features
■Complementary PWM control for soft-switched half bridge with programmable deadtime
■Up to 500 kHz operating frequency
■Onboard high-voltage startup
■Advanced light load management
■Adaptive UVLO
■Pulse-by-pulse OCP
■OLP (latched or autorestart)
■Transformer saturation detection
■Interface with PFC controller
■Latched disable input
■Input for power-on sequencing or brownout protection
■Programmable soft-start
Datasheet − production data
SO16 narrow
■4% precision external reference
■600 V-rail compatible high-side gate driver with integrated bootstrap diode and high dV/dt immunity
■SO16N package
Applications
■High power AC-DC adapter/charger
■Desktop PC, entry-level server
■Telecom SMPS
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HV |
VCC |
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16 |
9 |
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5 |
CLK |
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OSC |
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TIMING |
25 V |
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Vref |
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HV generator ON/O FFa nd |
VREG |
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a daptive UV LOmanagement |
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Vcc_OK |
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2 |
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R |
Low |
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DIS |
+ |
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UVLO |
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S |
Q |
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4.5V |
- |
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DIS |
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1.5V |
HICCUP |
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- |
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BLANKI NG |
S |
Q |
P WM _CT L |
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ISEN |
+ |
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R |
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tment |
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3 |
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+ |
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8 |
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S |
PWM |
LI NE_ OK |
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timedadjus |
&logic |
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OCP2 |
Vc c_O K |
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R |
- |
DIS |
S HUT DO WN |
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PFC_STOP |
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Q |
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Dea |
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OCP2 |
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BURST- M ODE CTRL |
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VREG |
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DI S |
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Ilimref |
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0.32mA |
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0.8 V max. |
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1.25V |
OCP |
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- |
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LI NE_OK |
- |
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1 |
- |
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1.75V |
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- |
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LINE |
+ |
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3R |
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15µA |
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SOFT-START |
R |
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+ |
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2.0V |
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4 |
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7 |
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SS |
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COMP |
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6 |
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VREF |
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Sync hronou s |
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bootstra p diode |
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15 |
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BOOT |
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LEVEL |
14 |
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HVG |
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SHIFTER |
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13 |
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FGND |
V CC
10
LV G
Low
11
UV LO
GND
August 2012 |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
1/41 |
This is information on a product in full production. |
www.st.com |
Contents |
L6591 |
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Contents
1 |
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. 3 |
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2 |
Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. 4 |
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2.1 |
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
4 |
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2.2 |
Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
4 |
3 |
Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
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3.1 |
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
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3.2 |
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
7 |
4 |
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
8 |
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5 |
Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
12 |
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6 |
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
21 |
6.1 High-voltage startup generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.2 Operation at no load or very light load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6.3 PWM control block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.4 PWM comparator, PWM latch and hiccup mode OCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.5 Latched shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.6 Oscillator and deadtime programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.7 Adaptive UVLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.8 Line sensing function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.9 Soft-start and delayed latched shutdown upon overcurrent . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7 |
Summary of L6591 power management functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
34 |
8 |
ECOPACK® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
. 37 |
9 |
Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
39 |
10 |
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
40 |
2/41 |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
L6591 |
Description |
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The L6591 is a double-ended PWM controller specific to the soft-switched half bridge topology. It provides complementary PWM control, where the high-side switch is driven ON for a duty cycle D and the low-side switch for a duty cycle 1-D, with D < 50%. An externally programmable deadtime inserted between the turn-off of one switch and the turn-on of the other one guarantees soft-switching and enables high-frequency operation.
To drive the high-side switch with the bootstrap approach, the IC incorporates a high-voltage floating structure able to withstand more than 600 V with a synchronous-driven high-voltage DMOS that replaces the external fast-recovery bootstrap diode.
The IC enables the user to set the operating frequency of the converter by means of an externally programmable oscillator: the maximum duty cycle is digitally clipped at 50% by a T-flip-flop, so that the operating frequency is half that of the oscillator.
At very light load the IC enters a controlled burst mode operation that, along with the built-in non-dissipative high-voltage startup circuit and the low quiescent current, helps keep the consumption from the mains low and is compliant with energy saving recommendations.
To allow compliance with these standards also in two-stage power-factor-corrected systems, an interface with the PFC controller is provided that enables the pre-regulator to be switched off between one burst and the following one.
An innovative adaptive UVLO helps minimize the issues related to fluctuations of the selfsupply voltage with the output load, due to the transformer's parasitic.
IC protection functions include: not-latched input undervoltage (brownout), a first-level OCP with delayed shutdown able to protect the system during overload and short-circuit conditions (either auto-restart or latch mode can be selected) and a second-level OCP that latches off the IC when the transformer saturates or one of the secondary diodes fails short. Finally, a latched disable function allows easy implementation of OTP or OVP.
Programmable soft-start and digital leading-edge blanking on the current sense input pin complete the equipment of the IC.
PFC PRE-REGULATOR |
ZVS HALF-BRIDGE |
Voutd c
Vinac
PW M is turned off in case of PFC's anomalous operation, for safety
L6561/2
or L6591
L6563
PFC can be turned off at light load to ease compliance with energy saving regulations.
AM13253v1
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
3/41 |
Pin settings |
L6591 |
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LINE |
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1 |
16 |
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HVSTART |
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DIS |
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2 |
15 |
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BOOT |
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ISEN |
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3 |
14 |
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HVG |
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SS |
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4 |
13 |
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FGND |
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OSC |
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5 |
12 |
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N.C. |
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VREF |
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6 |
11 |
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GND |
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COMP |
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7 |
10 |
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LVG |
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PFC_STOP |
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8 |
9 |
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Vcc |
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AM13254v1
Table 1. |
Pin functions |
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Pin N. |
Name |
Function |
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Line sensing input. The pin is to be connected to the high-voltage input bus |
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with a resistor divider. A voltage below 1.25 V shuts down the IC, lowers its |
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consumption and discharges the soft-start capacitor. IC operation is re- |
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enabled as the voltage exceeds 1.25 V. The comparator is provided with |
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1 |
LINE |
current hysteresis: an internal 15 µA current generator is ON as long as the |
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voltage applied at the pin is below 1.25 V, and is OFF if this value is |
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exceeded. Bypass the pin with a capacitor to GND (#11) to reduce noise |
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pick-up. The pin is intended for either power-on sequencing in systems with |
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PFC, or brownout protection. Tie to Vcc (#9) with a 220 to 330 kΩ resistor if |
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the function is not used. |
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Latched device shutdown. Internally, the pin connects a comparator that, |
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when the voltage on the pin exceeds 4.5 V, shuts the IC down and brings its |
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2 |
DIS |
consumption to a value barely higher than before startup. The information is |
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latched and it is necessary to recycle the input power to restart the IC: the |
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latch is removed as the voltage on the Vcc pin (#9) goes below the UVLO |
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threshold. Connect the pin to GND (#11) if the function is not used. |
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4/41 |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
L6591 |
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Pin settings |
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Table 1. |
Pin functions (continued) |
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Pin N. |
Name |
Function |
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Current sense (PWM comparator) input. The voltage on this pin is internally |
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compared with an internal reference derived from the voltage on the COMP |
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pin and, when they are equal, the high-side gate drive output (previously |
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asserted high by the clock signal generated by the oscillator) is driven low to |
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turn off the upper Power MOSFET; the lower MOSFET is turned on after a |
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delay programmed by the timing capacitor at the OSC pin (#5). The pin is |
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3 |
ISEN |
equipped with 200 ns blanking time for improved noise immunity. A second |
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comparator, referenced at 0.8 V, turns off the upper MOSFET if the voltage |
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at the pin exceeds the threshold, overriding the PWM comparator (pulse-by- |
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pulse OCP). A third comparison level located at 1.5 V shuts the device |
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down and brings its consumption almost to a “before startup” level (hiccup |
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mode OCP) to prevent uncontrolled current rise. A logic circuit improves |
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sensitivity to temporary disturbances. |
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Soft-start. An internal 20 µA generator charges an external capacitor |
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connected between the pin and GND (#11) generating a voltage ramp. |
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During the ramp, the internal reference for pulse-by-pulse OCP (see pin #3, |
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ISEN) rises linearly starting from zero to its final value, therefore causing |
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4 |
SS |
the duty cycle of the upper MOSFET to rise starting from zero as well, and |
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all the functions monitoring the COMP pin (#7) are disabled. The same |
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capacitor is used to delay IC shutdown (latch-off or auto-restart mode |
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selectable) after detecting an overcurrent condition. The SS capacitor is |
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quickly discharged as the chip goes into UVLO. |
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Oscillator pin. A resistor to VREF (#6) and a capacitor from the pin to GND |
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(#11) define the oscillator frequency. The maximum duty cycle is limited |
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5 |
OSC |
below 50% by an internal T-flip-flop. As a result, the switching frequency is |
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half that of the oscillator. The capacitor value defines the deadtime |
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separating the conduction state of either MOSFET. This capacitor should |
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not be lower than 220 pF. |
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Voltage reference. An internal generator furnishes an accurate voltage |
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reference (5 V±4%, all inclusive) that can be used to supply up to 5 mA to |
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6 |
VREF |
an external circuit. A small film capacitor (0.1 µF typ.), connected between |
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this pin and GND (#11) is recommended to ensure the stability of the |
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generator and to prevent noise from affecting the reference. |
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Control input for PWM regulation. The pin is to be driven by the |
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phototransistor (emitter-grounded) of an octocoupler to modulate the |
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voltage by modulating the current sunk from (sourced by) the pin (0.4 mA |
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typ.). It is recommended to place a small filter capacitor between the pin |
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7 |
COMP |
and GND (#11), as close to the IC as possible, to reduce switching noise |
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pick-up, and to set a pole in the output-to-control transfer function. A voltage |
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lower than 1.75 V shuts down the IC and reduces its current consumption. |
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The chip restarts as the voltage exceeds 1.8 V. This function realizes burst |
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mode operation at light load. |
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Open-drain ON/OFF control of PFC controller. This pin is intended for |
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temporarily stopping the PFC controller at light load in systems comprising |
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a PFC pre-regulator, during burst mode operation (see pin COMP, #7). The |
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8 |
PFC_STOP |
pin, normally open, goes low if the voltage on COMP is lower than 1.75 V |
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and opens when the voltage on the COMP pin exceeds 1.8 V. Whenever the |
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IC is shut down (SS > 5 V, DIS > 4.5, ISEN > 1.5 V) the pin is low as well, |
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provided the supply voltage of the IC is above the restart threshold |
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(typ. 5 V). It is open during UVLO. Leave the pin open if not used. |
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Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
5/41 |
Pin settings |
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L6591 |
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Table 1. |
Pin functions (continued) |
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Pin N. |
Name |
Function |
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Supply voltage of both the signal part of the IC and the low-side gate driver. |
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The internal high-voltage generator charges an electrolytic capacitor |
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connected between this pin and GND (#11) as long as the voltage on the |
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pin is below the startup threshold of the IC, after that, it is disabled and the |
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9 |
Vcc |
chip turns on. Sometimes a small bypass capacitor (0.1 µF typ.) to GND |
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may be useful to get a clean bias voltage for the signal part of the IC. The |
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minimum operating voltage (UVLO) is adapted to the loading conditions of |
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the converter to ease burst mode operation, during which the available |
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supply voltage for the IC drops. |
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Low-side gate-drive output. The driver is capable of 0.3 A min. source and |
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10 |
LVG |
0.8 A min. sink peak current to drive the gate of the lower MOSFET of the |
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half bridge leg. The pin is actively pulled to GND (#11) during UVLO. |
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Chip ground. Current return for both the low-side gate-drive current and the |
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11 |
GND |
bias current of the IC. All of the ground connections of the bias components |
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should be tied to a track going to this pin and kept separate from any pulsed |
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current return. |
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High-voltage spacer. The pin is not connected internally to isolate the group |
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12 |
N.C. |
of high-voltage pins and comply with safety regulations (creepage distance) |
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on the PCB. |
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High-side gate-drive floating ground. Current return for the high-side gate- |
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13 |
FGND |
drive current. Layout carefully the connection of this pin to avoid too large |
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spikes below ground. |
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High-side floating gate-drive output. The driver is capable of 0.3 A min. |
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14 |
HVG |
source and 0.8 A min. sink peak current to drive the gate of the upper |
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MOSFET of the half bridge leg. A pull-down resistor between this pin and |
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pin 13 (FGND) makes sure that the gate is never floating during UVLO. |
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High-side gate-drive floating supply voltage. The bootstrap capacitor |
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15 |
BOOT |
connected between this pin and pin 13 (FGND) is fed by an internal |
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synchronous bootstrap diode driven in-phase with the low-side gate-drive. |
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This patented structure can replace the normally used external diode. |
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High-voltage startup. The pin is to be connected directly to the rectified |
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mains voltage. A 0.8 mA internal current source charges the capacitor |
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connected between pin Vcc (#9) and GND (#11) until the voltage on the Vcc |
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16 |
HVSTART |
pin reaches the startup threshold. Normally it is re-enabled when the |
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voltage on the Vcc pin falls below 5 V, except under latched shutdown |
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conditions, in which case it is re-enabled as the Vcc voltage falls 1 V below |
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the startup threshold to keep the latch active. |
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6/41 |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
L6591 |
Electrical data |
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Table 2. |
Absolute maximum ratings |
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Symbol |
Pin |
Parameter |
Value |
Unit |
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VHVSTART |
16 |
Voltage range (referred to ground) |
-0.3 to 700 |
V |
IHVS |
16 |
Input current |
Self-limited |
A |
VBOOT |
15 |
Floating supply voltage |
-1 to 618 |
V |
VFGND |
13 |
Floating ground voltage |
-3 to VBOOT -18 |
V |
dVFGND/dt |
13 |
Floating ground slew rate |
50 |
V/ns |
VCC |
9 |
IC supply voltage (Icc = 20 mA) |
Self-limited |
V |
IHVG, ILVG |
10, 14 |
Gate drive peak current |
Self-limited |
A |
IPFC_STOP |
8 |
Max. sink current (VPFC_STOP = 25 V) |
Self-limited |
A |
VLINEmax |
1 |
Maximum pin voltage (Ipin ≤1 mA) |
Self-limited |
V |
- |
2 to 7 |
Analog inputs and outputs |
-0.3 to 7 |
V |
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ISEN |
3 |
Current sense input |
-3 to 7 |
V |
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PTOT |
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Power dissipation @ TA = 50 °C |
0.75 |
W |
TJ |
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Junction temperature operating range |
-40 to 150 |
°C |
TSTG |
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Storage temperature |
-55 to 150 |
°C |
3.2Thermal data
Table 3. |
Thermal data |
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Symbol |
Parameter |
Value |
Unit |
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R |
Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient (1) |
120 |
°C/W |
thJA |
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1. Value depending on PCB copper area and thickness.
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
7/41 |
Electrical characteristics |
L6591 |
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TJ = 0 to 105 °C, Vcc = 15 V, VBOOT = 12 V, CHVG = CLVG = 1 nF; RT = 22 kΩ, CT = 330 pF; unless otherwise specified.
Table 4. |
Electrical characteristics |
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Symbol |
Parameter |
Test condition |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
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IC supply voltage |
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||
Vcc |
Operating range after |
VCOMP > VCOMPL |
11.3 |
|
22 |
V |
||
turn-on |
VCOMP = VCOMPL |
9.2 |
|
22 |
||||
|
|
|
||||||
VccOn |
Turn-on threshold |
(1) |
|
|
13 |
14 |
15 |
V |
|
|
|
||||||
VccOff |
Turn-off threshold |
(1) VCOMP > VCOMPL |
9.7 |
10.5 |
11.3 |
V |
||
(1) V |
COMP |
= V |
8.2 |
8.7 |
9.2 |
|||
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|
|
COMPL |
|
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|
|
|
Hys |
Hysteresis |
VCOMP > VCOMPL |
3.0 |
3.5 |
|
V |
||
VZ |
Vcc clamp voltage |
Icc = 15 mA |
22 |
25 |
28 |
V |
||
Supply current |
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||
Istartup |
Startup current |
Before turn-on, |
|
190 |
250 |
µA |
||
Vcc = 12.5 V |
|
|||||||
Iq |
Quiescent current |
After turn-on |
|
2.8 |
3.5 |
mA |
||
|
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Icc |
Operating supply current |
|
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5.3 |
8 |
mA |
|
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||
|
|
VDIS > 4.5 V, |
|
|
0.35 |
mA |
||
Iqdis |
Shutdown quiescent |
VISEN > 1.5 V |
|
|
|
|
||
current |
VCOMP = 1.64 V |
|
|
2.2 |
mA |
|||
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||||||
|
|
VLINE < 1.25 V |
|
|
0.35 |
mA |
||
High-side floating gate-drive supply |
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VBOOT |
Operating supply voltage |
Referred to FGND pin |
|
|
17 |
V |
||
IqBOOT |
Quiescent current |
VFGND = 0 |
|
500 |
800 |
µA |
||
ILK |
High-voltage leakage |
VFGND = VBOOT = |
|
|
10 |
µA |
||
VHVG = 600 V |
|
|
||||||
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|
|||
RDS(on) |
Synchronous bootstrap |
VLVG = HIGH |
|
125 |
|
Ω |
||
diode on-resistance |
|
|
||||||
High-voltage startup generator |
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|
||
VHV |
Breakdown voltage |
IHV < 100 µA |
700 |
|
|
V |
||
VHVstart |
Start voltage |
IVcc < 100 µA |
60 |
75 |
90 |
V |
||
Icharge |
Vcc charge current |
VHV > VHvstart, |
0.55 |
0.75 |
1 |
mA |
||
Vcc > 3 V |
|
8/41 |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
L6591 |
|
|
Electrical characteristics |
||||
|
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|
|
|
|
Table 4. |
Electrical characteristics (continued) |
|
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|
Symbol |
Parameter |
Test condition |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VHV > VHvstart, |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
IHV, ON |
ON-state current |
Vcc > 3 V |
|
|
|
mA |
|
|
|
VHV > VHvstart, Vcc = 0 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
IHV, OFF |
Leakage current (OFF-state) |
VHV = 400 V |
|
|
40 |
µA |
|
VCCrestart |
HV generator restart voltage |
(1) |
4.4 |
5 |
5.6 |
V |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
(1) After DIS tripping |
12.2 |
13.2 |
14.2 |
V |
|
Reference voltage |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
VREF |
Output voltage |
(1) TJ = 25 °C; |
4.9 |
5 |
5.1 |
V |
|
IREF = 1 mA |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VREF |
Total variation |
Vcc= 9.2 to 22 V, |
4.8 |
|
5.2 |
V |
|
IREF = 1 to 5 mA |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IREF |
Short-circuit current |
VREF = 0 |
10 |
|
30 |
mA |
|
|
Sink capability in UVLO |
Vcc = 6 V; |
|
0.2 |
0.5 |
V |
|
|
Isink = 0.5 mA |
|
||||
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|
Current sense comparator |
|
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|
|
|
IISEN |
Input bias current |
VISEN = 0 |
|
|
-1 |
µA |
|
tLEB |
Leading edge blanking |
After VHVG low-to-high |
|
200 |
|
ns |
|
transition |
|
|
||||
|
td(H-L) |
Delay to output |
|
|
|
170 |
ns |
|
|
Gain |
|
3.8 |
4 |
4.2 |
V/V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VISENx |
Maximum signal |
(1) VCOMP = 5 V |
0.76 |
0.8 |
0.84 |
V |
|
VISENdis |
Hiccup mode OCP level |
(1) |
1.4 |
1.5 |
1.65 |
V |
|
|
||||||
|
PWM control and burst mode control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VCOMPH |
Maximum level |
ICOMP = 0 |
5.5 |
|
|
V |
|
ICOMP |
Source current |
VCOMP = 2 V |
210 |
300 |
400 |
µA |
|
RCOMP |
Dynamic resistance |
VCOMP = 2 to 4 V |
|
25 |
|
kΩ |
|
VCOMPBon |
Burst mode on threshold |
(1) VCOMP falling |
1.68 |
1.75 |
1.82 |
V |
|
Hys |
Burst mode hysteresis |
VCOMP rising |
|
70 |
|
mV |
|
Dmax |
Maximum duty cycle |
VCOMP = 5 V |
46 |
|
50 |
% |
|
Adaptive UVLO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VCOMPL |
UVLO shift threshold |
(1) |
1.9 |
2 |
2.1 |
V |
|
|
||||||
|
Line sensing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vth |
Threshold voltage |
Voltage rising or falling |
1.22 |
1.25 |
1.28 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHys |
Current hysteresis |
Vcc > 5 V |
13.2 |
14.7 |
16.2 |
µA |
|
Vclamp |
Clamp level |
ILINE = 1 mA |
2.8 |
3 |
|
V |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
9/41 |
Electrical characteristics |
|
|
|
|
L6591 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 4. |
Electrical characteristics (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
Parameter |
Test condition |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIS function |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IOTP |
Input bias current |
VDIS = 0 to Vth |
|
|
-1 |
µA |
|
Vth |
Disable threshold |
|
4.275 |
4.5 |
4.725 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oscillator and deadtime programming |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fosc |
Oscillation frequency |
TJ = 25 °C |
170 |
180 |
190 |
kHz |
|
|
|
Vcc = 9.2 to 22 V |
168 |
180 |
192 |
kHz |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vpk |
Oscillator peak voltage |
(1) |
2.85 |
3 |
3.15 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vvy |
Oscillator valley voltage |
(1) |
0.75 |
0.9 |
1.05 |
V |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deadtime |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
|
|
(VHVG high-to-low to VLVG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CT = 1 nF |
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Tdead |
low-to-high transition) |
|
|
µs |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Deadtime (VLVG high-to-low |
|
|
0.42 |
|
||
|
|
to VHVG low-to-high |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CT = 1 nF |
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
transition) |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soft-start |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TJ = 25 °C, VSS < 1.5 V, |
14 |
18 |
22 |
|
|
ISSC |
Charge current |
VCOMP = 4 V |
|
|
|
µA |
|
TJ = 25 °C, VSS > 1.5 V, |
3.4 |
4.7 |
5.6 |
|||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
VCOMP = VCOMPH |
|
|
|
|
|
ISsdis |
Discharge current |
VSS > 1.5 V |
3.4 |
4.7 |
5.6 |
µA |
|
VSsclamp |
High saturation voltage |
VCOMP = 4 V |
|
2 |
|
V |
|
VSSDIS |
Disable level |
(2) VCOMP = VCOMPH |
4.85 |
5 |
5.15 |
V |
|
VSSLAT |
Latch-off level |
VCOMP = VCOMPH |
|
6.4 |
|
V |
|
PFC_STOP function |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ileak |
High level leakage current |
VPFC_STOP = Vcc, |
|
|
1 |
µA |
|
VCOMP = 2 V |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VL |
Low saturation level |
IPFC_STOP = 2 mA |
|
|
0.1 |
V |
|
VCOMP = 1.5 V |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low-side gate driver (voltages referred to GND) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VLVGL |
Output low-voltage |
Isink = 200 mA |
|
|
1.0 |
V |
|
VLVGH |
Output high-voltage |
Isource = 5 mA |
12.8 |
13.3 |
|
V |
|
Isourcepk |
Peak source current (2) |
|
-0.3 |
|
|
A |
|
I |
Peak sink current (2) |
|
0.8 |
|
|
A |
|
sinkpk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10/41 |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
L6591 |
|
|
Electrical characteristics |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 4. |
Electrical characteristics (continued) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symbol |
Parameter |
Test condition |
Min. |
Typ. |
Max. |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tf |
Fall time |
|
|
40 |
|
ns |
|
tr |
Rise time |
|
|
80 |
|
ns |
|
|
UVLO saturation |
Vcc = 0 to VccOn, |
|
|
1.1 |
V |
|
|
|
Isink = 1 mA |
|
|
|
|
|
High-side gate driver (voltages referred to FGND) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VHVGL |
Output low-voltage |
Isink = 200 mA |
|
|
1.5 |
V |
|
VHVGH |
Output high-voltage |
Isource = 5 mA |
11 |
11.9 |
|
V |
|
Isourcepk |
Peak source current (2) |
|
-0.3 |
|
|
A |
|
I |
Peak sink current (2) |
|
0.8 |
|
|
A |
|
sinkpk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tf |
Fall time |
|
|
40 |
|
ns |
|
tr |
Rise time |
|
|
80 |
|
ns |
|
|
Pull-down resistor |
|
|
25 |
|
kΩ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.Parameters tracking each other.
2.Parameters guaranteed by design.
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
11/41 |
Typical characteristics |
L6591 |
|
|
Figure 4. High-voltage generator ON-state |
Figure 5. High-voltage generator output |
sink current vs. Tj |
(Vcc charge current) vs. Tj |
|
ϭ͘Ϯ |
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|
ϭϭϬй |
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ϭ |
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ϭϬϱй |
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sĐĐш ϯs |
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Ϭ͘ϴ |
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ϭϬϬй |
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sĐĐ ш ϯs |
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й |
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ŵ/,s |
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sĐĐ с Ϭs |
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Ϭ͘ϲ |
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Z', |
ϵϱй |
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||
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/ |
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Ϭ͘ϰ |
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ϵϬй |
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Ϭ͘Ϯ |
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ϴϱй |
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Ϭ |
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ϴϬй |
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ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
|
ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
|
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|||||
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dũ Σ |
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dũ Σ |
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". W |
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". W |
Figure 6. High-voltage generator start |
Figure 7. High-voltage generator Vcc restart |
voltage vs. Tj |
voltage vs. Tj |
ϭϭϬй |
|
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|
ϭϰ |
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ϭϮ |
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ϭϬϱй |
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ϭϬ |
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s |
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ĂĨƚĞƌ /^ƚƌŝƉƉŝŶŐ |
|
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ϴ |
|
ŶŽƌŵĂů ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ |
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||
ϭϬϬй |
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ƌĞƐƚĂƌƚ |
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s,sƐƚĂƌƚй |
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ϲ |
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s |
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ϵϱй |
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ϰ |
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Ϯ |
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ϵϬй |
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Ϭ |
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ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
|
ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
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dũ Σ |
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dũ Σ |
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". W |
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". W |
12/41 |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
L6591 |
Typical characteristics |
|
|
Figure 8. IC consumption during normal |
Figure 9. IC consumption under protection |
operation vs. Tj |
and before turn-on vs. Tj |
|
ϲ |
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Ϭ͘ϯϱ |
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ϱ |
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Ϭ͘ϯ |
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KƉĞƌĂƚŝŶŐ |
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Ϭ͘Ϯϱ |
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ϰ |
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YƵŝĞƐĐĞŶƚ |
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ƵƌƐƚŵŽĚĞ |
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/ĐĐ ŵ |
Ϭ͘Ϯ |
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/ĐĐ ŵ |
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ϯ |
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Ϭ͘ϭϱ |
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Ϯ |
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>/E ф ϭ͘ϰϰs |
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Ϭ͘ϭ |
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/^ хϰ͘ϱs |
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/^ E хϭ͘ϱs |
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ϭ |
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Ϭ͘Ϭϱ |
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ĞĨŽƌĞƚƵƌŶŽŶ ;sĐĐсϭϮ͘ϱs |
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Ϭ |
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Ϭ |
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ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
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ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
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dũ Σ |
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dũ Σ |
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". W |
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". W |
Figure 10. Startup & UVLO vs. Tj |
Figure 11. Vcc Zener voltage vs. Tj |
s s
ϭϲ |
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ϭϰ |
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ϭϮ |
s KDW хs KDW> |
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ϭϬ |
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ϴ |
s KDW сs KDW> |
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ϲ sĐĐͺŽŶ
sĐĐͺŽĨĨ
ϰ sĐĐͺŽĨĨͺůŽǁ
Ϯ
Ϭ
ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
dũ Σ
". W
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ϯϬ |
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Ϯϱ |
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ϮϬ |
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s s |
ϭϱ |
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/ĐĐсϭϱ ŵ |
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ϭϬ |
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ϱ |
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Ϭ |
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ϱϬ |
Ϭ |
ϱϬ |
ϭϬϬ |
ϭϱϬ |
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dũ Σ |
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". W |
Doc ID 14821 Rev 6 |
13/41 |