ST L6591 User Manual

L6591

PWM controller for ZVS half bridge

Features

Complementary PWM control for soft-switched half bridge with programmable deadtime

Up to 500 kHz operating frequency

Onboard high-voltage startup

Advanced light load management

Adaptive UVLO

Pulse-by-pulse OCP

OLP (latched or autorestart)

Transformer saturation detection

Interface with PFC controller

Latched disable input

Input for power-on sequencing or brownout protection

Programmable soft-start

Figure 1. Block diagram

Datasheet production data

SO16 narrow

4% precision external reference

600 V-rail compatible high-side gate driver with integrated bootstrap diode and high dV/dt immunity

SO16N package

Applications

High power AC-DC adapter/charger

Desktop PC, entry-level server

Telecom SMPS

 

 

HV

VCC

 

 

 

16

9

 

 

5

CLK

 

 

OSC

 

 

 

 

TIMING

25 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vref

 

 

 

HV generator ON/O FFa nd

VREG

 

 

 

a daptive UV LOmanagement

 

 

 

 

Vcc_OK

 

2

 

 

R

Low

 

 

 

 

DIS

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UVLO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

Q

 

 

 

 

4.5V

-

 

 

DIS

 

 

 

 

1.5V

HICCUP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BLANKI NG

S

Q

P WM _CT L

 

 

ISEN

+

 

 

R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tment

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

S

PWM

LI NE_ OK

 

timedadjus

&logic

 

OCP2

Vc c_O K

 

 

 

R

-

DIS

S HUT DO WN

 

 

PFC_STOP

 

Q

 

 

 

 

Dea

 

 

OCP2

 

 

BURST- M ODE CTRL

 

VREG

 

 

DI S

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ilimref

 

+

 

0.32mA

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

0.8 V max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.25V

OCP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

LI NE_OK

-

 

 

 

 

1

-

 

1.75V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

LINE

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15µA

 

SOFT-START

R

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

2.0V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

SS

 

 

COMP

 

 

 

6

 

VREF

 

Sync hronou s

 

bootstra p diode

 

15

 

BOOT

LEVEL

14

HVG

SHIFTER

 

 

13

 

FGND

V CC

10

LV G

Low

11

UV LO

GND

August 2012

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

1/41

This is information on a product in full production.

www.st.com

Contents

L6591

 

 

Contents

1

Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 3

2

Pin settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 4

 

2.1

Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

 

2.2

Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4

3

Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

 

3.1

Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

 

3.2

Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

4

Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8

5

Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12

6

Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

6.1 High-voltage startup generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 6.2 Operation at no load or very light load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6.3 PWM control block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.4 PWM comparator, PWM latch and hiccup mode OCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.5 Latched shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.6 Oscillator and deadtime programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.7 Adaptive UVLO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6.8 Line sensing function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 6.9 Soft-start and delayed latched shutdown upon overcurrent . . . . . . . . . . . 32

7

Summary of L6591 power management functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34

8

ECOPACK® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. 37

9

Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39

10

Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

2/41

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

L6591

Description

 

 

1 Description

The L6591 is a double-ended PWM controller specific to the soft-switched half bridge topology. It provides complementary PWM control, where the high-side switch is driven ON for a duty cycle D and the low-side switch for a duty cycle 1-D, with D < 50%. An externally programmable deadtime inserted between the turn-off of one switch and the turn-on of the other one guarantees soft-switching and enables high-frequency operation.

To drive the high-side switch with the bootstrap approach, the IC incorporates a high-voltage floating structure able to withstand more than 600 V with a synchronous-driven high-voltage DMOS that replaces the external fast-recovery bootstrap diode.

The IC enables the user to set the operating frequency of the converter by means of an externally programmable oscillator: the maximum duty cycle is digitally clipped at 50% by a T-flip-flop, so that the operating frequency is half that of the oscillator.

At very light load the IC enters a controlled burst mode operation that, along with the built-in non-dissipative high-voltage startup circuit and the low quiescent current, helps keep the consumption from the mains low and is compliant with energy saving recommendations.

To allow compliance with these standards also in two-stage power-factor-corrected systems, an interface with the PFC controller is provided that enables the pre-regulator to be switched off between one burst and the following one.

An innovative adaptive UVLO helps minimize the issues related to fluctuations of the selfsupply voltage with the output load, due to the transformer's parasitic.

IC protection functions include: not-latched input undervoltage (brownout), a first-level OCP with delayed shutdown able to protect the system during overload and short-circuit conditions (either auto-restart or latch mode can be selected) and a second-level OCP that latches off the IC when the transformer saturates or one of the secondary diodes fails short. Finally, a latched disable function allows easy implementation of OTP or OVP.

Programmable soft-start and digital leading-edge blanking on the current sense input pin complete the equipment of the IC.

Figure 2. Typical system block diagram

PFC PRE-REGULATOR

ZVS HALF-BRIDGE

Voutd c

Vinac

PW M is turned off in case of PFC's anomalous operation, for safety

L6561/2

or L6591

L6563

PFC can be turned off at light load to ease compliance with energy saving regulations.

AM13253v1

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

3/41

Pin settings

L6591

 

 

2 Pin settings

2.1Connection

Figure 3. Pin connection (top view)

LINE

 

1

16

 

HVSTART

 

 

DIS

 

2

15

 

BOOT

 

 

ISEN

 

3

14

 

HVG

 

 

SS

 

4

13

 

FGND

 

 

OSC

 

5

12

 

N.C.

 

 

VREF

 

6

11

 

GND

 

 

COMP

 

7

10

 

LVG

 

 

PFC_STOP

 

8

9

 

Vcc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AM13254v1

2.2Functions

Table 1.

Pin functions

Pin N.

Name

Function

 

 

 

 

 

Line sensing input. The pin is to be connected to the high-voltage input bus

 

 

with a resistor divider. A voltage below 1.25 V shuts down the IC, lowers its

 

 

consumption and discharges the soft-start capacitor. IC operation is re-

 

 

enabled as the voltage exceeds 1.25 V. The comparator is provided with

1

LINE

current hysteresis: an internal 15 µA current generator is ON as long as the

voltage applied at the pin is below 1.25 V, and is OFF if this value is

 

 

 

 

exceeded. Bypass the pin with a capacitor to GND (#11) to reduce noise

 

 

pick-up. The pin is intended for either power-on sequencing in systems with

 

 

PFC, or brownout protection. Tie to Vcc (#9) with a 220 to 330 kΩ resistor if

 

 

the function is not used.

 

 

 

 

 

Latched device shutdown. Internally, the pin connects a comparator that,

 

 

when the voltage on the pin exceeds 4.5 V, shuts the IC down and brings its

2

DIS

consumption to a value barely higher than before startup. The information is

latched and it is necessary to recycle the input power to restart the IC: the

 

 

 

 

latch is removed as the voltage on the Vcc pin (#9) goes below the UVLO

 

 

threshold. Connect the pin to GND (#11) if the function is not used.

 

 

 

4/41

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

L6591

 

Pin settings

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1.

Pin functions (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Pin N.

Name

Function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current sense (PWM comparator) input. The voltage on this pin is internally

 

 

 

compared with an internal reference derived from the voltage on the COMP

 

 

 

pin and, when they are equal, the high-side gate drive output (previously

 

 

 

asserted high by the clock signal generated by the oscillator) is driven low to

 

 

 

turn off the upper Power MOSFET; the lower MOSFET is turned on after a

 

 

 

delay programmed by the timing capacitor at the OSC pin (#5). The pin is

 

3

ISEN

equipped with 200 ns blanking time for improved noise immunity. A second

 

 

 

comparator, referenced at 0.8 V, turns off the upper MOSFET if the voltage

 

 

 

at the pin exceeds the threshold, overriding the PWM comparator (pulse-by-

 

 

 

pulse OCP). A third comparison level located at 1.5 V shuts the device

 

 

 

down and brings its consumption almost to a “before startup” level (hiccup

 

 

 

mode OCP) to prevent uncontrolled current rise. A logic circuit improves

 

 

 

sensitivity to temporary disturbances.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soft-start. An internal 20 µA generator charges an external capacitor

 

 

 

connected between the pin and GND (#11) generating a voltage ramp.

 

 

 

During the ramp, the internal reference for pulse-by-pulse OCP (see pin #3,

 

 

 

ISEN) rises linearly starting from zero to its final value, therefore causing

 

4

SS

the duty cycle of the upper MOSFET to rise starting from zero as well, and

 

 

 

all the functions monitoring the COMP pin (#7) are disabled. The same

 

 

 

capacitor is used to delay IC shutdown (latch-off or auto-restart mode

 

 

 

selectable) after detecting an overcurrent condition. The SS capacitor is

 

 

 

quickly discharged as the chip goes into UVLO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oscillator pin. A resistor to VREF (#6) and a capacitor from the pin to GND

 

 

 

(#11) define the oscillator frequency. The maximum duty cycle is limited

 

5

OSC

below 50% by an internal T-flip-flop. As a result, the switching frequency is

 

half that of the oscillator. The capacitor value defines the deadtime

 

 

 

 

 

 

separating the conduction state of either MOSFET. This capacitor should

 

 

 

not be lower than 220 pF.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage reference. An internal generator furnishes an accurate voltage

 

 

 

reference (5 V±4%, all inclusive) that can be used to supply up to 5 mA to

 

6

VREF

an external circuit. A small film capacitor (0.1 µF typ.), connected between

 

 

 

this pin and GND (#11) is recommended to ensure the stability of the

 

 

 

generator and to prevent noise from affecting the reference.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Control input for PWM regulation. The pin is to be driven by the

 

 

 

phototransistor (emitter-grounded) of an octocoupler to modulate the

 

 

 

voltage by modulating the current sunk from (sourced by) the pin (0.4 mA

 

 

 

typ.). It is recommended to place a small filter capacitor between the pin

 

7

COMP

and GND (#11), as close to the IC as possible, to reduce switching noise

 

 

 

pick-up, and to set a pole in the output-to-control transfer function. A voltage

 

 

 

lower than 1.75 V shuts down the IC and reduces its current consumption.

 

 

 

The chip restarts as the voltage exceeds 1.8 V. This function realizes burst

 

 

 

mode operation at light load.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open-drain ON/OFF control of PFC controller. This pin is intended for

 

 

 

temporarily stopping the PFC controller at light load in systems comprising

 

 

 

a PFC pre-regulator, during burst mode operation (see pin COMP, #7). The

 

8

PFC_STOP

pin, normally open, goes low if the voltage on COMP is lower than 1.75 V

 

 

 

and opens when the voltage on the COMP pin exceeds 1.8 V. Whenever the

 

 

 

IC is shut down (SS > 5 V, DIS > 4.5, ISEN > 1.5 V) the pin is low as well,

 

 

 

provided the supply voltage of the IC is above the restart threshold

 

 

 

(typ. 5 V). It is open during UVLO. Leave the pin open if not used.

 

 

 

 

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

5/41

Pin settings

 

L6591

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1.

Pin functions (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Pin N.

Name

Function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply voltage of both the signal part of the IC and the low-side gate driver.

 

 

 

The internal high-voltage generator charges an electrolytic capacitor

 

 

 

connected between this pin and GND (#11) as long as the voltage on the

 

 

 

pin is below the startup threshold of the IC, after that, it is disabled and the

 

9

Vcc

chip turns on. Sometimes a small bypass capacitor (0.1 µF typ.) to GND

 

 

 

may be useful to get a clean bias voltage for the signal part of the IC. The

 

 

 

minimum operating voltage (UVLO) is adapted to the loading conditions of

 

 

 

the converter to ease burst mode operation, during which the available

 

 

 

supply voltage for the IC drops.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low-side gate-drive output. The driver is capable of 0.3 A min. source and

 

10

LVG

0.8 A min. sink peak current to drive the gate of the lower MOSFET of the

 

 

 

half bridge leg. The pin is actively pulled to GND (#11) during UVLO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chip ground. Current return for both the low-side gate-drive current and the

 

11

GND

bias current of the IC. All of the ground connections of the bias components

 

should be tied to a track going to this pin and kept separate from any pulsed

 

 

 

 

 

 

current return.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-voltage spacer. The pin is not connected internally to isolate the group

 

12

N.C.

of high-voltage pins and comply with safety regulations (creepage distance)

 

 

 

on the PCB.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-side gate-drive floating ground. Current return for the high-side gate-

 

13

FGND

drive current. Layout carefully the connection of this pin to avoid too large

 

 

 

spikes below ground.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-side floating gate-drive output. The driver is capable of 0.3 A min.

 

14

HVG

source and 0.8 A min. sink peak current to drive the gate of the upper

 

MOSFET of the half bridge leg. A pull-down resistor between this pin and

 

 

 

 

 

 

pin 13 (FGND) makes sure that the gate is never floating during UVLO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-side gate-drive floating supply voltage. The bootstrap capacitor

 

15

BOOT

connected between this pin and pin 13 (FGND) is fed by an internal

 

synchronous bootstrap diode driven in-phase with the low-side gate-drive.

 

 

 

 

 

 

This patented structure can replace the normally used external diode.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High-voltage startup. The pin is to be connected directly to the rectified

 

 

 

mains voltage. A 0.8 mA internal current source charges the capacitor

 

 

 

connected between pin Vcc (#9) and GND (#11) until the voltage on the Vcc

 

16

HVSTART

pin reaches the startup threshold. Normally it is re-enabled when the

 

 

 

voltage on the Vcc pin falls below 5 V, except under latched shutdown

 

 

 

conditions, in which case it is re-enabled as the Vcc voltage falls 1 V below

 

 

 

the startup threshold to keep the latch active.

 

 

 

 

6/41

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

L6591

Electrical data

 

 

3 Electrical data

3.1Maximum ratings

Table 2.

Absolute maximum ratings

 

 

Symbol

Pin

Parameter

Value

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

VHVSTART

16

Voltage range (referred to ground)

-0.3 to 700

V

IHVS

16

Input current

Self-limited

A

VBOOT

15

Floating supply voltage

-1 to 618

V

VFGND

13

Floating ground voltage

-3 to VBOOT -18

V

dVFGND/dt

13

Floating ground slew rate

50

V/ns

VCC

9

IC supply voltage (Icc = 20 mA)

Self-limited

V

IHVG, ILVG

10, 14

Gate drive peak current

Self-limited

A

IPFC_STOP

8

Max. sink current (VPFC_STOP = 25 V)

Self-limited

A

VLINEmax

1

Maximum pin voltage (Ipin 1 mA)

Self-limited

V

-

2 to 7

Analog inputs and outputs

-0.3 to 7

V

 

 

 

 

 

ISEN

3

Current sense input

-3 to 7

V

 

 

 

 

 

PTOT

 

Power dissipation @ TA = 50 °C

0.75

W

TJ

 

Junction temperature operating range

-40 to 150

°C

TSTG

 

Storage temperature

-55 to 150

°C

3.2Thermal data

Table 3.

Thermal data

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Value

Unit

 

 

 

 

R

Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient (1)

120

°C/W

thJA

 

 

 

1. Value depending on PCB copper area and thickness.

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

7/41

Electrical characteristics

L6591

 

 

4 Electrical characteristics

TJ = 0 to 105 °C, Vcc = 15 V, VBOOT = 12 V, CHVG = CLVG = 1 nF; RT = 22 kΩ, CT = 330 pF; unless otherwise specified.

Table 4.

Electrical characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Test condition

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC supply voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vcc

Operating range after

VCOMP > VCOMPL

11.3

 

22

V

turn-on

VCOMP = VCOMPL

9.2

 

22

 

 

 

VccOn

Turn-on threshold

(1)

 

 

13

14

15

V

 

 

 

VccOff

Turn-off threshold

(1) VCOMP > VCOMPL

9.7

10.5

11.3

V

(1) V

COMP

= V

8.2

8.7

9.2

 

 

 

COMPL

 

 

 

 

Hys

Hysteresis

VCOMP > VCOMPL

3.0

3.5

 

V

VZ

Vcc clamp voltage

Icc = 15 mA

22

25

28

V

Supply current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Istartup

Startup current

Before turn-on,

 

190

250

µA

Vcc = 12.5 V

 

Iq

Quiescent current

After turn-on

 

2.8

3.5

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Icc

Operating supply current

 

 

 

 

5.3

8

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VDIS > 4.5 V,

 

 

0.35

mA

Iqdis

Shutdown quiescent

VISEN > 1.5 V

 

 

 

 

current

VCOMP = 1.64 V

 

 

2.2

mA

 

 

 

 

 

VLINE < 1.25 V

 

 

0.35

mA

High-side floating gate-drive supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VBOOT

Operating supply voltage

Referred to FGND pin

 

 

17

V

IqBOOT

Quiescent current

VFGND = 0

 

500

800

µA

ILK

High-voltage leakage

VFGND = VBOOT =

 

 

10

µA

VHVG = 600 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RDS(on)

Synchronous bootstrap

VLVG = HIGH

 

125

 

diode on-resistance

 

 

High-voltage startup generator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VHV

Breakdown voltage

IHV < 100 µA

700

 

 

V

VHVstart

Start voltage

IVcc < 100 µA

60

75

90

V

Icharge

Vcc charge current

VHV > VHvstart,

0.55

0.75

1

mA

Vcc > 3 V

 

8/41

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

L6591

 

 

Electrical characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4.

Electrical characteristics (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Test condition

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VHV > VHvstart,

 

 

1.6

 

 

IHV, ON

ON-state current

Vcc > 3 V

 

 

 

mA

 

 

 

VHV > VHvstart, Vcc = 0

 

 

0.8

 

 

IHV, OFF

Leakage current (OFF-state)

VHV = 400 V

 

 

40

µA

 

VCCrestart

HV generator restart voltage

(1)

4.4

5

5.6

V

 

 

 

 

 

(1) After DIS tripping

12.2

13.2

14.2

V

 

Reference voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

Output voltage

(1) TJ = 25 °C;

4.9

5

5.1

V

 

IREF = 1 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

Total variation

Vcc= 9.2 to 22 V,

4.8

 

5.2

V

 

IREF = 1 to 5 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IREF

Short-circuit current

VREF = 0

10

 

30

mA

 

 

Sink capability in UVLO

Vcc = 6 V;

 

0.2

0.5

V

 

 

Isink = 0.5 mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current sense comparator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IISEN

Input bias current

VISEN = 0

 

 

-1

µA

 

tLEB

Leading edge blanking

After VHVG low-to-high

 

200

 

ns

 

transition

 

 

 

td(H-L)

Delay to output

 

 

 

170

ns

 

 

Gain

 

3.8

4

4.2

V/V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VISENx

Maximum signal

(1) VCOMP = 5 V

0.76

0.8

0.84

V

 

VISENdis

Hiccup mode OCP level

(1)

1.4

1.5

1.65

V

 

 

 

PWM control and burst mode control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCOMPH

Maximum level

ICOMP = 0

5.5

 

 

V

 

ICOMP

Source current

VCOMP = 2 V

210

300

400

µA

 

RCOMP

Dynamic resistance

VCOMP = 2 to 4 V

 

25

 

kΩ

 

VCOMPBon

Burst mode on threshold

(1) VCOMP falling

1.68

1.75

1.82

V

 

Hys

Burst mode hysteresis

VCOMP rising

 

70

 

mV

 

Dmax

Maximum duty cycle

VCOMP = 5 V

46

 

50

%

 

Adaptive UVLO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCOMPL

UVLO shift threshold

(1)

1.9

2

2.1

V

 

 

 

Line sensing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vth

Threshold voltage

Voltage rising or falling

1.22

1.25

1.28

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IHys

Current hysteresis

Vcc > 5 V

13.2

14.7

16.2

µA

 

Vclamp

Clamp level

ILINE = 1 mA

2.8

3

 

V

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

9/41

Electrical characteristics

 

 

 

 

L6591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4.

Electrical characteristics (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Test condition

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIS function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IOTP

Input bias current

VDIS = 0 to Vth

 

 

-1

µA

 

Vth

Disable threshold

 

4.275

4.5

4.725

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oscillator and deadtime programming

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fosc

Oscillation frequency

TJ = 25 °C

170

180

190

kHz

 

 

 

Vcc = 9.2 to 22 V

168

180

192

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vpk

Oscillator peak voltage

(1)

2.85

3

3.15

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vvy

Oscillator valley voltage

(1)

0.75

0.9

1.05

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deadtime

 

 

0.42

 

 

 

 

(VHVG high-to-low to VLVG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CT = 1 nF

 

1.0

 

 

 

Tdead

low-to-high transition)

 

 

µs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deadtime (VLVG high-to-low

 

 

0.42

 

 

 

to VHVG low-to-high

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CT = 1 nF

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

transition)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soft-start

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25 °C, VSS < 1.5 V,

14

18

22

 

 

ISSC

Charge current

VCOMP = 4 V

 

 

 

µA

 

TJ = 25 °C, VSS > 1.5 V,

3.4

4.7

5.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCOMP = VCOMPH

 

 

 

 

 

ISsdis

Discharge current

VSS > 1.5 V

3.4

4.7

5.6

µA

 

VSsclamp

High saturation voltage

VCOMP = 4 V

 

2

 

V

 

VSSDIS

Disable level

(2) VCOMP = VCOMPH

4.85

5

5.15

V

 

VSSLAT

Latch-off level

VCOMP = VCOMPH

 

6.4

 

V

 

PFC_STOP function

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ileak

High level leakage current

VPFC_STOP = Vcc,

 

 

1

µA

 

VCOMP = 2 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VL

Low saturation level

IPFC_STOP = 2 mA

 

 

0.1

V

 

VCOMP = 1.5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low-side gate driver (voltages referred to GND)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VLVGL

Output low-voltage

Isink = 200 mA

 

 

1.0

V

 

VLVGH

Output high-voltage

Isource = 5 mA

12.8

13.3

 

V

 

Isourcepk

Peak source current (2)

 

-0.3

 

 

A

 

I

Peak sink current (2)

 

0.8

 

 

A

 

sinkpk

 

 

 

 

 

 

10/41

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

L6591

 

 

Electrical characteristics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4.

Electrical characteristics (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Symbol

Parameter

Test condition

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tf

Fall time

 

 

40

 

ns

 

tr

Rise time

 

 

80

 

ns

 

 

UVLO saturation

Vcc = 0 to VccOn,

 

 

1.1

V

 

 

 

Isink = 1 mA

 

 

 

 

 

High-side gate driver (voltages referred to FGND)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VHVGL

Output low-voltage

Isink = 200 mA

 

 

1.5

V

 

VHVGH

Output high-voltage

Isource = 5 mA

11

11.9

 

V

 

Isourcepk

Peak source current (2)

 

-0.3

 

 

A

 

I

Peak sink current (2)

 

0.8

 

 

A

 

sinkpk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tf

Fall time

 

 

40

 

ns

 

tr

Rise time

 

 

80

 

ns

 

 

Pull-down resistor

 

 

25

 

kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.Parameters tracking each other.

2.Parameters guaranteed by design.

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

11/41

Typical characteristics

L6591

 

 

5 Typical characteristics

Figure 4. High-voltage generator ON-state

Figure 5. High-voltage generator output

sink current vs. Tj

(Vcc charge current) vs. Tj

 

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ϭϭϬй

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϭ

 

 

 

 

 

ϭϬϱй

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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sĐĐ ш ϯs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

й

 

 

 

 

 

ŵ/,s

 

 

 

sĐĐ с Ϭs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ͘ϲ

 

 

 

 

Z',

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/

 

 

 

 

 

 

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ϵϬй

 

 

 

 

 

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ϴϱй

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ

 

 

 

 

 

ϴϬй

 

 

 

 

 

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

 

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dũ Σ

 

 

 

 

 

dũ Σ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

". W

 

 

 

 

 

". W

Figure 6. High-voltage generator start

Figure 7. High-voltage generator Vcc restart

voltage vs. Tj

voltage vs. Tj

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ϭϰ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϭϮ

 

 

 

 

ϭϬϱй

 

 

 

 

 

ϭϬ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

s

 

 

ĂĨƚĞƌ /^ƚƌŝƉƉŝŶŐ

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϴ

 

ŶŽƌŵĂů ŽƉĞƌĂƚŝŽŶ

 

 

ϭϬϬй

 

 

 

 

ƌĞƐƚĂƌƚ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

s,sƐƚĂƌƚй

 

 

 

 

ϲ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

s

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϵϱй

 

 

 

 

 

ϰ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ϯ

 

 

 

 

ϵϬй

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ

 

 

 

 

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

 

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

 

 

dũ Σ

 

 

 

 

 

dũ Σ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

". W

 

 

 

 

 

". W

12/41

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

ST L6591 User Manual

L6591

Typical characteristics

 

 

Figure 8. IC consumption during normal

Figure 9. IC consumption under protection

operation vs. Tj

and before turn-on vs. Tj

 

ϲ

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ͘ϯϱ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϱ

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ͘ϯ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KƉĞƌĂƚŝŶŐ

 

 

Ϭ͘Ϯϱ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϰ

 

 

YƵŝĞƐĐĞŶƚ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ƵƌƐƚŵŽĚĞ

 

/ĐĐ ŵ

Ϭ͘Ϯ

 

 

 

 

/ĐĐ ŵ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϯ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ͘ϭϱ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ϯ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

>/E ф ϭ͘ϰϰs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ͘ϭ

 

/^ хϰ͘ϱs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/^ E хϭ͘ϱs

 

 

 

ϭ

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ͘Ϭϱ

 

ĞĨŽƌĞƚƵƌŶŽŶ ;sĐĐсϭϮ͘ϱs

 

 

Ϭ

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

 

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dũ Σ

 

 

 

 

 

dũ Σ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

". W

 

 

 

 

 

". W

Figure 10. Startup & UVLO vs. Tj

Figure 11. Vcc Zener voltage vs. Tj

s s

ϭϲ

 

ϭϰ

 

ϭϮ

s KDW хs KDW>

 

ϭϬ

 

ϴ

s KDW сs KDW>

 

ϲ sĐĐͺŽŶ

sĐĐͺŽĨĨ

ϰ sĐĐͺŽĨĨͺůŽǁ

Ϯ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

dũ Σ

". W

 

ϯϬ

 

 

 

 

 

Ϯϱ

 

 

 

 

 

ϮϬ

 

 

 

 

s s

ϭϱ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/ĐĐсϭϱ ŵ

 

 

 

ϭϬ

 

 

 

 

 

ϱ

 

 

 

 

 

Ϭ

 

 

 

 

 

ϱϬ

Ϭ

ϱϬ

ϭϬϬ

ϭϱϬ

 

 

 

dũ Σ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

". W

Doc ID 14821 Rev 6

13/41

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