Figure 7.Startup and UVLO vs. T
Figure 8.Feedback reference vs. T
Figure 9.E/A output clamp levels vs. T
Figure 10.UVLO saturation vs. T
Figure 11.OVP levels vs. T
J
Figure 12.Inductor saturation threshold vs. T
Figure 13.Vcs clamp vs. T
Figure 14.ZCD sink/source capability vs. T
Figure 15.ZCD clamp level vs. T
Figure 16.R discharge vs. T
Figure 17.Line drop detection threshold vs. T
Figure 18.VMULTpk - VVFF dropout vs. T
Figure 19.PFC_OK threshold vs. T
Figure 20.PFC_OK FFD threshold vs. T
Figure 23.Multiplier gain vs. T
Figure 24.Gate drive clamp vs. T
Figure 25.Gate drive output saturation vs. T
Figure 26.Delay to output vs. T
Figure 27.Startup timer period vs. T
Figure 28.HV start voltage vs. T
Figure 29.V
The L6564H is a current-mode PFC controller operating in transition mode (TM) which
embeds the same features existing in the L6564 with the addition of a high voltage startup
source. These functions make the IC especially suitable for applications that must be
compliant with energy saving regulations and where the PFC preregulator works as the
master stage.
The highly linear multiplier, along with a special correction circuit that reduces crossover
distortion of the mains current, allows wide-range-mains operation with an extremely low
THD even over a large load range.
The output voltage is controlled by means of a voltage-mode error amplifier and an accurate
(1% @T
feedforward function (1/V
also considerably improves line transient response in the case of both mains drops and
surges (“bi-directional”).
In addition to overvoltage protection able to control the output voltage during transient
conditions, the IC also provides protection against feedback loop failures or erroneous
settings. Other onboard protection functions allow brownout conditions and boost inductor
saturation to be safely handled.
= 25 °C) internal voltage reference. The loop stability is optimized by the voltage
J
2
correction), which, in this IC, uses a proprietary technique that
The totem pole output stage, capable of a 600 mA source and 800 mA sink current, is
suitable for a high power MOSFET or IGBT drive. This, combined with the other features
and the possibility to operate with ST's proprietary fixed-off-time control, makes the device
an excellent solution for SMPS up to 400 W that requires compliance with EN61000-3-2 and
JEITA-MITI standards.
test condition: CDF-AEC-Q100-002
“human body model”
acceptance criteria: “normal performance”
= 50 °C0.75W
A
-10 (source)
10 (sink)
+/- 1750V
+/- 2000V
mA
6/35Doc ID 022960 Rev 2
L6564HPin connection
3 Pin connection
Figure 2.Pin connection
INV
COMP
MULT
CS
VFF
PFC_OK
N.C.
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
Table 3.Pin description
n°NameFunction
Inverting input of the error amplifier. The information on the output voltage of the PFC pre-
1INV
2COMP
regulator is fed into the pin through a resistor divider. The pin normally features high
impedance.
Output of the error amplifier. A compensation network is placed between this pin and INV (pin
1) to achieve stability of the voltage control loop and ensure high power factor and low THD. To
avoid an uncontrolled rise of the output voltage at zero load, when the voltage on the pin falls
below 2.4 V the gate driver output is inhibited (burst-mode operation).
14
13
12
11
10
Vcc
GD
GND
ZCD
N.C.
9
N.C.
HVS
AM11476v1
3MULT
4CS
5VFF
Main input to the multiplier. This pin is connected to the rectified mains voltage via a resistor
divider and provides the sinusoidal reference to the current loop. The voltage on this pin is used
also to derive the information on the RMS mains voltage.
Input to the PWM comparator. The current flowing in the MOSFET is sensed through a resistor,
the resulting voltage is applied to this pin and compared with an internal reference to determine
MOSFET turn-off. A second comparison level at 1.7 V detects abnormal currents (e.g. due to
boost inductor saturation) and, on this occurrence, activates a safety procedure that temporarily
stops the converter and limits the stress of the power components.
2
Second input to the multiplier for 1/V
connected from the pin to GND. They complete the internal peak-holding circuit that derives the
information on the RMS mains voltage. The voltage at this pin, a DC level equal to the peak
voltage on the MULT pin (3), compensates the control loop gain dependence on the mains
voltage. Never connect the pin directly to GND but with a resistor ranging from 100 KΩ
(minimum) to 2 MΩ (maximum).
Doc ID 022960 Rev 27/35
function. A capacitor and a parallel resistor must be
Pin connectionL6564H
Table 3.Pin description (continued)
n°NameFunction
PFC pre-regulator output voltage monitoring/disable function. This pin senses the output
voltage of the PFC pre-regulator through a resistor divider and is used for protection purposes.
If the voltage on the pin exceeds 2.5 V, the IC stops switching and restarts as the voltage on the
6PFC_OK
7N.C.Not internally connected. Provision for clearance on the PCB to meet safety requirements.
8HVS
9N.C.Not internally connected. Provision for clearance on the PCB to meet safety requirements.
pin falls below 2.4 V. However, if at the same time the voltage of the INV pin falls below 1.66 V,
a feedback failure is assumed. In this case the device is latched off. Normal operation can be
resumed only by cycling V
. bringing its value lower than 6 V before moving up to the turn-on
CC
threshold. If the voltage on this pin is brought below 0.23 V, the IC is shut down. To restart the
IC the voltage on the pin must go above 0.27 V. This can be used as a remote on/off control
input.
High voltage startup. The pin, able to withstand 700 V, is to be tied directly to the rectified mains
voltage. A 1 mA internal current source charges the capacitor connected between the V
(14) and the GND pin (12) until the voltage on the V
then shut down. Normally, the generator is re-enabled when the V
pin reaches the startup threshold, it is
CC
voltage falls below 6 V to
CC
CC
pin
ensure a low power throughput during short-circuit. Otherwise, when a latched protection is
tripped the generator is re-enabled as V
reaches the UVLO threshold to keep the latch
CC
supplied.
10N.C.Not internally connected. Provision for clearance on the PCB to meet safety requirements.
11ZCD
Boost inductor demagnetization sensing input for transition-mode operation. A negative-going
edge triggers MOSFET turn-on.
12GNDGround. Current return for both the signal part of the IC and the gate driver.
Gate driver output. The totem pole output stage is able to drive Power MOSFETs and IGBTs
13GD
with a peak current of 600 mA source and 800 mA sink. The high level voltage of this pin is
clamped at about 12 V to avoid excessive gate voltages.
Supply voltage of both the signal part of the IC and the gate driver. Sometimes a small bypass
14V
CC
capacitor (0.1 µF typ.) to GND might be useful to get a clean bias voltage for the signal part of
the IC.
Figure 3.Typical system block diagram
PFC PRE-REGULATORDC-DC CONVERTER
inac
V
PWM is turned off in case of PFC's
anomalous operation for safety
PWM or
L6564H
PFC can be handled off/on according
to the load c ondition to ease compliance
with energy saving regulations.
Resonant
CONTROLLER
V
outd c
AM11477v1
8/35Doc ID 022960 Rev 2
L6564HElectrical characteristics
4 Electrical characteristics
(TJ = -25 to 125 °C, VCC= 12 V, CO = 1 nF between pin GD and GND, C
= 1 µF and RFF =
FF
1 MΩ between pin VFF and GND; unless otherwise specified.)
Table 4.Electrical characteristics
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
Supply voltage
V
CC
V
CCOn
V
CCOff
V
CCrestartVCC
HysHysteresis2.32.7V
V
Supply current
I
start-up
I
q
I
CC
I
qdis
I
q
High voltage startup generator
Operating rangeAfter turn-on10.322.5V
Turn-on threshold
Turn-off threshold
(1)
(1)
111213V
8.79.510.3V
for resuming from latchOVP latched567V
Zener voltageIcc = 20 mA22.52528V
Z
Startup currentBefore turn-on, VCC = 10 V90150µA
Quiescent currentAfter turn-on, V
= 1 V45mA
MULT
Operating supply current@ 70 kHz56.0mA
Idle state quiescent current
Quiescent current
V
V
V
V
V
> V
PFC_OK
INV<VFFD
PFC_OK<VPFC_OK_D
PFC_OK>VPFC_OK_S
COMP
PFC_OK_S
< 2.3 V
AND
OR
180280µA
1.52.2mA
2.23mA
V
HV
V
HVstart
I
charge
I
HV, ON
I
HV, OFF
V
CCrestartVCC
Breakdown voltageI
Start voltageIVCC < 100 µA6580100V
VCC charge currentVHV > V
ON-state currentVHV > V
OFF-state leakage current VHV = 400 V40µA
Multiplier input
I
MULT
V
MULT
V
CLAMP
Input bias currentV
Linear operation range0 to 3V
Internal clamp levelI
restart voltage
< 100 µA700V
HV
, VCC> 3 V0.550.851mA
Hvstart
, VCC> 3 V1.6mA
Hvstart
> V
V
HV
V
falling567
CC
(1)
IC latched off8.79.510.3
MULT
= 1 mA99.5V
MULT
, V
Hvstart
= 00.8
CC
V
= 0 to 3 V-0.2-1µA
Doc ID 022960 Rev 29/35
Electrical characteristicsL6564H
Table 4.Electrical characteristics (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
∆V
CS
------------- ---------
∆V
MULT
K
Output max. slope
Gain
M
Error amplifier
V
INV
Voltage feedback input
threshold
Line regulationVCC = 10.3 V to 22.5 V25mV
(2)
= 0 to 0.4 V, V
V
MULT
= upper clamp
V
COMP
V
= 1 V, V
MULT
T
= 25 °C2.4752.52.525
J
10.3 V < V
COMP
< 22.5 V
CC
= 1 V
VFF
1.331.66V/V
= 4 V0.3750.450.525V
(2)
2.4552.545
V
I
INV
V
INVCLAMP
Input bias currentV
Internal clamp levelI
= 0 to 4 V-0.2-1µA
INV
= 1 mA89V
INV
GvVoltage gainOpen loop6080dB
GBGain-bandwidth product1MHz
I
COMP
V
COMP
Source currentV
Sink currentV
Upper clamp voltageI
Burst-mode voltage
Lower clamp voltageI
COMP
COMP
SOURCE
(1)
= 0.5 mA
SINK
= 4 V, V
= 4 V, V
= 2.4 V24mA
INV
= 2.6 V2.54.5mA
INV
= 0.5 mA5.76.26.7V
2.32.42.5
(1)
2.12.252.4
Current sense comparator
I
CS
t
LEB
td
(H-L)
V
CSclamp
Vcs
Input bias currentVCS = 01µA
Leading edge blanking100150250ns
Delay to output100200300ns
V
= upper clamp,
Current sense reference clamp
Current sense offset
ofst
COMP
V
MULT
V
MULT
V
MULT
=1 V, V
= 0, V
= 3 V, V
= 1 V
VFF
= 3 V4070
VFF
= 3 V20
VFF
1.01.081.16V
Boost inductor saturation detector
V
CS_th
I
INV
Threshold on current sense
E/A input pull-up current
(1)
After V
CS
restarting
> V
CS_th
, before
1.61.71.8V
51013µA
mV
PFC_OK functions
I
PFC_OK
V
PFC_OK_C
V
PFC_OK_S
V
PFC_OK_R
Input bias currentV
Clamp voltageI
OVP threshold
Restart threshold after OVP
PFC_OK
(1)
(1)
= 0 to 2.6 V-0.1-1µA
PFC_OK
= 1 mA99.5V
voltage rising2.4352.52.565V
voltage falling2.342.42.46V
10/35Doc ID 022960 Rev 2
L6564HElectrical characteristics
Table 4.Electrical characteristics (continued)
SymbolParameterTest conditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
PFC_OK_D
V
PFC_OK_D
V
PFC_OK_E
V
PFC_OK_E
V
FFD
Disable threshold
Disable threshold
Enable threshold
Enable threshold
V
feedback failure detection
INV
threshold (V
Zero current detector
INV
falling)
(1)
voltage falling 0.120.35V
(1)
voltage falling TJ = 25 °C0.170.230.29V
(1)
voltage rising0.150.38V
(1)
voltage rising TJ = 25 °C0.210.270.32V
V
PFC_OK
> V
PFC_OK_S
1.611.661.71V
V
ZCDH
V
ZCDL
V
ZCDA
V
ZCDT
I
ZCDb
I
ZCDsrc
I
ZCDsnk
Upper clamp voltageI
Lower clamp voltageI
Arming voltage
(positive-going edge)
Triggering voltage
(negative-going edge)
Input bias currentV
Source current capability-2.5-4mA
Sink current capability2.55mA
Startup timer
t
START_DEL
t
START
Startup delayFirst cycle after wake-up255075µs
Timer period75150300µs
Voltage feedforward
V
VFF
Linear operation range13V
∆VDropout V
∆V
∆V
R
DISCH
V
V
VFF
VFF
DIS
EN
Line drop detection thresholdBelow peak value4070100mV
Line drop detection threshold
Internal discharge resistor
Disable threshold
Enable threshold
Gate driver
V
V
I
srcpk
I
snkpk
OL
OH
Output low voltageI
Output high voltageI
Peak source current-0.6A
Peak sink current0.8A
MULTpk-VVFF
= 2.5 mA5.05.7V
ZCD
= - 2.5 mA-0.300.3V
ZCD
1.11.41.9V
0.50.70.9V
= 1 to 4.5 V1µA
ZCD
Restart after V
VCC< V
V
CCOn
> or = to V
CC
Below peak value
= 25 °C
T
J
T
= 25 °C7.51012.5kΩ
J
CS
CCOn
> V
CS_th
150300600
800mV
20
507090mV
520
(1)
voltage falling0.7450.80.855V
(1)
voltage rising0.8450.880.915V
= 100 mA0.61.2V
sink
= 5 mA9.810.3V
source
Doc ID 022960 Rev 211/35
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