ST AN5622, B-UWB-MEK1 User Manual

ST AN5622, B-UWB-MEK1 User Manual

AN5622

Application note

B-UWB-MEK1 antenna offset adjustment

Introduction

B-UWB-MEK1 boards have an SMA connector as UWB output. The module is calibrated so that the distance measure starts at the SMA output.

When plugging an antenna with a connector, this reference point changes and offsets the distance measurement. Therefore, the system must take into account specific offset values, which depend on the antenna and connector types.

The B-UWB-MEK1 standard and extension kits are delivered with omnidirectional antennas and SMA male male connectors. The offset for this configuration is 31 cm. This is the default value in MOD1/MEK1 programming tool applied to each board.

This application note complements the information available in the SDK. It is intended for advanced users already familiar with the quick start guide. It is based on system version 3.x.

Figure 1. B-UWB-MEK1 board with an omnidirectional antenna

Omni-directional antenna

SMA male-male connector

UWB output

AN5622 - Rev 1 - April 2021

www.st.com

For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.

 

 

 

AN5622

General information

1General information

B-UWB-MEK1 embeds the B-UWB-MOD1, which features the STM32L476JE 32-bit microcontroller based on the Arm® 32-bit Cortex® M4 processor.

Note:

Arm is a registered trademark of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the US and/or elsewhere.

 

Definitions

 

Table 1 presents the definition of acronyms that are relevant for a better understanding of this document.

 

Table 1. List of acronyms

 

 

Term

Definition

 

 

3D_SELF

3D single self-positioning

 

 

BLR

Beacon-listening rate

 

 

HF

Hyperframe

 

 

PHS

Protocol hyperframe size

 

 

PSN

Protocol slot number

 

 

PSS

Protocol slot size

 

 

RTLS

Real time locating system

 

 

RV

Rendez-vous (slot and zone)

 

 

SF

Superframe

 

 

SFI

Superframe information

 

 

TDMA

Time-division multiple access

 

 

UWB

Ultra-wideband

 

 

References

Refer to the following documents for an introduction to the B-UWB-MEK1 and B-UWB-MOD1 products in indoor location systems:

Ultra-wideband module for high-precision indoor location (DB4404)

Evaluation kit for the B-UWB-MOD1 ultra-wideband module (DB4392)

B-UWB-MEK1 quick start guide (UM2798)

SDK advanced documentation

Demonstration software

Contact the local STMicroelectronics sales office or distributor (refer to www.st.com) for the latest software and associated documentation.

AN5622 - Rev 1

page 2/10

 

 

AN5622

Offset adjustment

2Offset adjustment

2.1Find the offset

Table 2. Find the offset

 

Component

 

Offset (in cm)

 

 

Ch1

Ch2

 

Ch3

 

Ch4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Omni-directional with

 

26

31

 

27

 

37

 

original SMA connector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antenna

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Directional with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

37

 

26

 

50

 

original connector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SMA male male

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

SMA female male right

 

 

 

3

 

 

connector

angle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attenuator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average factor

Offset of

Real cable length (in cm) × 1.49

 

 

 

two SMA

Cable

 

 

wire male

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group delay (in s) × C (in m.s-1) × 100

 

Measurement on a network vector analyzer

connectors

 

included

 

(C = 299 792 458 m.s-1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN5622 - Rev 1

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