Read and understand this manual prior to operating or servicing this product.
EC Declaration of conformity
(Directive 2006/42/EC, appendix II-A)
Manufacturer
SPX Flow Technology Assen B.V.
Dr. A.F. Philipsweg 51
9403 AD Assen
The Netherlands
hereby declares that all pumps member of productfamilies
CombiChem, CombiDirt, CombiFlex(U)(B), CombiPrime H, CombiLine, CombiLineBloc,
CombiMag, CombiMagBloc, CombiNorm, CombiPro(L)(M)(V), CombiPrime V, CombiSump,
CombiTherm, CombiWell, FRE, FRES, FREF, FREM, KGE(L), KGEF, HCR, MCH(W)(S),
MCHZ(W)(S), MCV(S), PHA, MDR whether delivered without drive (last position of serial
number = B), or delivered as an assembly with drive (last position of serial number = A),
are in conformity with the provisions of Directive 2006/42/EC (as altered most recently)
and where applicable the following directives and standards:
• EC directive 2014/35/EU, "Electric equipment for use within certain voltage limits"
• standards EN-ISO 12100 part 1 & 2, EN 809
The pumps to which this declaration refers may only be put into operation after they have
been installed in the way prescribed by the manufacturer, and, as the case may be, after
the complete system of which these pumps form part, has been made to fulfil the
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC (as altered most recently).
CombiBloc, CombiBlocHorti,
Declaration of incorporation
(Directive 2006/42/EC, appendix II-B)
Manufacturer
SPX Flow Technology Assen B.V.
Dr. A.F. Philipsweg 51
9403 AD Assen
The Netherlands
hereby declares that the partly completed pump (Back-Pull-Out unit), member of
productfamilies
CombiPrime H, CombiLine, CombiLineBloc, CombiMag, CombiMagBloc, CombiNorm,
CombiPro(L)(M)(V), CombiTherm, CombiPrime V, FRE, FRES, FREF, FREM, KGE(L), KGEF,
HCR, PHA, MDR is in conformity with the following standards:
• EN-ISO 12100 parts 1 & 2, EN 809
and that this partly completed pump is meant to be incorporated into the specified pump
unit and may only be put into use after the complete machine of which the pump under
consideration forms part has been made and declared to comply with that directive.
All technical and technological information in this manual as well as possible drawings
made available by us remain our property and shall not be used (otherwise than for the
operation of this pump), copied, duplicated, made available to or brought to the notice of
third parties without our prior written consent.
SPXFLOW is a global multi-industry manufacturing leader. The company's highlyspecialized, engineered products and innovative technologies are helping to meet rising
global demand for electricity and processed foods and beverages, particularly in
emerging markets.
SPX Flow Technology Assen B.V.
P.O . Bo x 9
9400 AA Assen
The Netherlands
1.2.4Safety instructions relevant for maintenance, inspection and assembly work10
1.3Guarantee10
1.3.1Copyright10
1.4SPXFLOW service11
1.5Symbols used11
1.6Check delivery11
1.7Instructions for transport and handling12
2General information13
2.1Field of application13
2.2Inadvisable use13
2.3Type designation14
2.4Materials14
2.5Selfpriming action14
3Installation and preparation start-up17
3.1General17
3.2Location17
3.3Main piping (suction / discharge)18
3.3.1Forces and torques on the flanges18
3.4Piping accessories19
3.5Foundation / base plate19
3.5.1Pump units assembled on base plate19
3.5.2Alignment pump unit19
3.6Preparations start-up20
3.7Drive21
3.7.1Connection of electric motors21
3.7.2Types22
3.8Combustion engines23
3.9Direction of rotation24
4Start-up25
4.1Temperature25
4.2Noise emission25
KGE/EN (1711) 6.55
4.3System pressure25
4.4Shut-down26
4.5Re-use26
4.6Scrapping of the pump26
5Trouble shooting27
6Maintenance29
6.1Precautionary measures29
6.2Daily29
6.3Periodic inspection29
6.4Flushing30
6.5Ball Bearings30
6.6Electrical installation30
6.7The oil chamber30
6.8Mechanical seal31
6.9Oil seal31
6.10Impeller31
7Disassembly and assembly33
7.1General33
7.2Replacing the impeller33
7.2.1Disassembly impeller34
7.2.2Impeller assembly34
7.3Replacement of mechanical seal35
7.3.1Disassembly of mechanical seal35
7.3.2Assembly of single mechanical seal35
7.4Replacement of the bearings35
7.4.1Disassembly of the ball bearings35
7.4.2Assembly of the ball bearings36
7.5Motor replacement (KGEF)36
7.5.1Motor disassembly36
7.5.2Motor assembly36
7.6Waste handling/material recycling36
8Technical specifications37
8.1Technical data37
8.2Survey curve (n = 2900 min-1)38
9Dimensions39
9.1KGE Pump with bare shaft end39
9.2Dimensions KGEF Pump with flanged motor41
9.3Dimensions KGE pump with motor (assembly A6)42
10Parts43
10.1Ordering parts43
10.1.1Order form43
10.1.2Recommended spare parts43
10.2Parts list and sectional drawing KGE, Bearing bracket 00, KGE11-3 /
KGE11-444
10.3Parts list and sectional drawing KGE, Bearing bracket 0, KGE12(b)-5 / KGE12-645
10.4Parts list and sectional drawing KGE+, Bearing bracket 0+, KGE14-846
10.5Parts list and sectional drawing KGE, Bearing bracket 0, KGE16-347
10.6Parts list and sectional drawing KGE+, Bearing bracket 0+, KGE15-6 / KGE16-648
10.7Parts list and sectional drawing KGE, Bearing bracket 1, KGE18-4 /
KGE20b-549
6KGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
10.8Parts list and sectional drawing KGE, Bearing bracket 2, KGE22-650
10.9Parts list and sectional drawing KGEF, Bearing bracket 00, 0 and 0+ (+)51
10.10Parts list and sectional drawing KGEF, Bearing bracket 1 and 2, KGEF18-4 /
KGEF20b-552
Order form for spare parts53
KGE/EN (1711) 6.57
8KGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
1Introduction
1.1Preface
• The data published in these operating instructions have been based on the most
recent information. They are provided subject to alterations.
• We reserve the right to change the design and/or construction of our products at any
time without being obliged to adapt earlier supplies accordingly.
• These operating instructions (and annex if any) contain useful and important
information allowing your pump to be properly operated and maintained. They also
contain important instructions for preventing possible accidents and serious damage
prior to commissioning and during operation of the installation, thus ensuring as safe
and trouble free an operation of your installation as possible. Carefully read the
instructions prior to putting the pump into operation, familiarize yourself with the
functioning and operation of your pump and strictly adhere to the instructions given. In
this respect we would emphasize the importance of training in the correct handling of
the installation. It is essential that these operating instructions are kept in a fixed place
in the vicinity of the installation.
!Should you have any further questions or wish to receive additional
explanation regarding specific matters concerning your pump (adjusting,
assembly/disassembly ...) which are not included in this instruction manual,
please do not hesitate to contact our technical or service departments from
SPXFLOW.
1.2Safety (general)
1.2.1Signs on the pump
It is imperative that signs affixed to the pump, e.g. arrow indicating the direction of
rotation or symbols indicating fluid connections be observed and kept legible.
1.2.2This instruction manual is meant for:
• Personnel that should read and understand this instruction manual completely: The
personnel responsible for operation, maintenance, inspection and assembly. These
people must be adequately qualified. Scope of responsibility and supervision of the
personnel must be exactly defined by the plant operator. Moreover, the plant operator
is to make sure that the contents of the operating manual are fully understood by the
personnel. If the staff does not have the necessary knowledge, they must be
trained and instructed, which may be performed by the machine
manufacturer or supplier on behalf of the plant operator.
• Your technical and servicing personnel which is provided with the required information
in chapter 10 "Parts". Sectional drawings with part lists are intended for those who are
responsible for spare parts ordering.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Introduction9
1.2.3Safety instructions relevant for operation
• The limit values specified in the data sheet must under no circumstances be
exceeded.
• If hot or cold machine components involve hazards, they must be guarded against
accidental contact.
• Guards for moving parts (e.g. coupling) must not be removed from the machine while
in operation.
• Any leakage of hazardous (e.g. explosive, toxic, hot) fluids (e.g. from the shaft seal)
must be drained away so as to prevent any risk to persons or the environment.
Statutory regulations are to be complied with.
• Hazards resulting from electricity are to be prevented (see for example, the VDE
Specifications and the bye-laws of the local power supply utilities).
1.2.4Safety instructions relevant for maintenance, inspection and assembly work
• Any work on the machine shall only be performed when it is at a standstill, it being
imperative that the procedure for shutting down the machine described in this manual
be followed.
• Pumps and pump units which convey hazardous media must be decontaminated.
• Using spare parts and accessories authorised by the manufacturer is in the interest of
safety. Use of other parts may exempt the manufacturer from any liability.
• Any modification may be made to the machine only after consultation with the
manufacturer.
• The reliability of the machine delivered will only be guaranteed if it is used in the
manner intended, in accordance with instructions in this manual.
• On completion of work all safety and protective facilities must be reinstalled and made
operative again.
• Prior to restarting the machine, the instructions listed under “Initial Commissioning”
are to be observed.
1.3Guarantee
We point out that any guarantee issued for your installation will become null and void and
that you shall indemnify us against any product liability claims filed by third parties if:
• The servicing and maintenance jobs have not been performed strictly in accordance
with the instructions, repairs have not been carried out by our personnel or carried out
without our prior written consent;
• The installation has been changed without our prior written consent;
• Non-original SPXFLOW parts or lubricants other than those specified have been
used;
• The installation has been used inexpertly, incorrectly, carelessly or not in line with its
nature and/or destination.
All parts subject to wear are excluded from any guarantee claim.
The General Terms of Delivery already in your possession are also applicable.
1.3.1Copyright
Any technical and technological information contained in these operating instructions, as
well as any drawings and technical specifications made available by us remain our
property and shall not to be used (other than for the operation of this installation), copied,
multiplied, handed over or communicated to third parties without our prior written
consent.
10IntroductionKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
Ø
No.
SPX Flow Technology Assen B.V.
- www.johnson-pump.com
Dr.A.F. Philipsweg 51, NL-9403 AD Assen
CR Nr.04029567
eff.
MEI
≥
1.4SPXFLOW service
Should you have any further questions or wish to receive additional explanation regarding
specific matters concerning your pump (adjusting, assembly/disassembly etc.), please
do not hesitate to contact us.
1.5Symbols used
While following instructions you may notice some of them are only applicable for certain
constructions. That is why following division is maintained:
pump size construction symbol
11-3
11-4
16-3
12b-5
12-5
12-6
15-6
14-8
18-4
20b-5
22-62
00
0
0++16-6
1
!Construction 0 and 0+ have different bearings
1.6Check delivery
Check immediately upon receipt for any damage, and that the goods are conform to the
delivery note. Have the carrier report (in writing) any damage, or missing items. Each
pump has a serial number. Please state this number on all documents and letters.
In case the pump is not immediately put into service, take the necessary measures to
prevent it from seizing up (e.g. periodically rotate the pump shaft several times).
Figure 1:Name plate with serial number.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Introduction11
1.7Instructions for transport and handling
Pumps or pump units are often too heavy for manual repositioning.
• Consult chapter 8 "Technical specifications" of your pump and do use the proper
transport and lift tools.
• Leave movement of pumps to authorised personnel. Do not operate or walk under
heavy loads.
12IntroductionKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
2General information
2.1Field of application
KGE pumps are selfpriming centrifugal pumps with volute and radial (semi-open or
closed) impeller, mounted overhung on the bearing pedestal. If a spacer type coupling is
used, the pump can easily be dismantled without it being necessary to disturb the
pipings or to move the motor.
The KGE pumps can be used for:
• Clean, contaminated and low viscosity liquids.
• The maximum particle size of the impurities depends on the pump size (see chapter 8
"Technical specifications").
• Capacities up to 80 m
• Delivery heads up to 60 m
• Max. suction head 8 m
• Viscosities up to 150 mPa.s
• In pumping viscous liquids, you should allow for a decrease in hydraulic performance
and an increase in power. Please ask our advice.
• Max. system pressures = max. working pressure (consult chapter 8 "Technical
specifications")
Applications :
• Draining building excavations.
• Emptying ponds, ditches and swimming-pools.
• Water extraction for irrigation and watering.
• Aboard ships as bilge, deck wash and general service pumps. Emptying pits and
throughs containing waste water.
• Handling fuels.
• Condensate extraction pumps.
3
/h
2.2Inadvisable use
It is inadvisable to use the pump for a purpose other than that for which it was originally
installed. Whenever a pump is applied in a system or under system conditions
for which it is not designed (type of liquid, system pressure, temperature, etc.)
dangers to the user can arise.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5General information13
2.3Type designation
There are a large number of different KGE configurations, which are defined by the pump
type designation.
Example: KGE F 11 3 A6
KGE
KGE
KGE F
KGE L
pump with bare shaft end
pump with flanged motor
countreclockwise rotation when viewing the shaft end
with bearing pedestal
Impeller diameter [cm]
11
Suction and discharge connections [cm]
3
without motor, with bare shaft end
A
with assembly parts, without motor
A5
with three phase motor
A6
with single phase motor
A7
Pump family
Pump construction
Pump size
Drive specifications
2.4Materials
PartMaterial
Pump casingcast iron
Impellercast iron, bronze or polypropylene
Mechanical seal covercast iron
Pump shaft17% chrome steel
Mechanical seal material carbon / ceramic
Elastomers
2.5Selfpriming action
KGE pumps are of the selfpriming type. The selfpriming action relies on the principle of
injection. The pump has to be filled with liquid once. When it has been switched on, the
air (or gas) is evacuated from the suction line. The aspirated air is mixed with the liquid
contained in the impeller.
Through the centrifugal force, the liquid / air mixture from the volute flows to the upper
half of the pump casing. In the generously sized pump casing the liquid can be deaerated. The air escapes to the discharge line. The de-aerated liquid has a higher
specific gravity than the liquid with air contained the volute. This causes the liquid to
return to the volute (with some pumps the liquid flows back through the impeller inlet),
where it is aerated and then de-aerated again in the upper part of the pump casing. The
air is evacuated from the suction line and the liquid level in this piping rises.
Buna for bearing bracket assembly 00,0,0+
Viton for mechanical seal with bearing bracket assemblies 1-2
14General informationKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
Once all air has been evacuated, the pump starts working as a normal centrifugal pump.
A precondition for good functioning is that it should be possible for the aspirated air to
escape without back pressure in the discharge line (open valves !). The pump has a nonreturn valve, so the suction and discharge lines can not be siphoned empty, when the
pump has been stopped. The remaining liquid in the pump is always sufficient for the next
suction phase.
.
Figure 2:Selfpriming action
A
B
C
D
E
Water /air separation
Pump casing
Volute
Impeller
Back flow opening
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5General information15
16General informationKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
3Installation and preparation
start-up
The instructions for installation contain important and helpful information for the proper
functioning and maintenance of your equipment. It is absolutely vital that you go through
this publication attentively, to acquaint yourself with the operation and to follow the
recommendations. The instructions for installation contain also hints to avoid accidents
and severe damage before commissioning and during operation, and to assure safe and
trouble free performance of the pump. (See also general information)
3.1General
• Leave installation and start-up to authorised personnel.
• Make sure rotating parts are well covered and that the pump is isolated, and cannot
be started whilst jobs are carried out on the pump.
• Make sure that a guard offers protection against rotating parts when running the
pump.
• Mount any parts that may have been supplied separately.
• In case the pump is provided with an isolation, special attention has to be paid To
temperature limits of shaft seal and bearing.
3.2Location
• Locate the pump / pumpunit close to the liquid source. The better the suction
conditions, the better the performance of the pump.
• Sufficient room should be left around the pump / pump unit to allow proper inspection,
pump isolation and maintenance. (refer to dimensions in chapter 9 "Dimensions").
• It is imperative that the operating device of pump and/or pump unit is always (also
during operation) accessible.
• The area in which the pump unit is to be placed should be adequately ventilated. A too
high ambient temperature and air humidity, as well as a dusty environment may have a
negative effect on the functioning of the pump.
• If there is any risk of freezing, switch off the pump, drain it and preferably flush or fill it
with oil, if permitted.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Installation and preparation start-up17
3.3Main piping (suction / discharge)
• Select the suction line diameter as a function of its length. It must not be smaller than
the pump suction connection.
• The suction and discharge lines should have a snug fit and remain stress free, also
during operation.
3.3.1Forces and torques on the flanges
The working forces and torques on the flanges cause deformation of the pump unit.
Excessive forces and torques can cause mechanical damage to the pump. These forces
and torques manifest themselves in a displacement of the ends of the pump and motor
shafts. As a point of departure for determining the permitted forces and torques on the
flanges, the following maximum values for the radial displacement of the end of the pump
shaft can be applied :
bearing bracketmm
00 0,15
0 / 0+ 0,20
1 0,20
2 0,20
For the determination of the forces, the weight of the pipes and the liquid must be taken
into account. A distinction must be made between a pump unit which has its base plate
set in concrete and one that does not.
Figure 3:Forces and torques on the flanges
Index v:in the vertical direction (the y-axis)
Index h: in the horizontal direction (x- and z-axes)
M:torque in the surface (plane) of the flange
Fv:force in the vertical direction
Fh:force in the horizontal direction
18Installation and preparation start-upKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
B
A
Table 1: Permitted forces and torques on the flanges (based on ISO5199)
• A foot valve in the suction line is not required for this selfpriming pump.
• Foreign particles can damage the pump. Avoid the entry of big or hard particles by
installing a strainer.
3.5Foundation / base plate
• The foundation must be hard, level and flat.
• To anchor the base plate, proceed as follows :
3.5.1Pump units assembled on base plate
The following applies when the units are assembled on the base plate:
• A coupling guard protecting from rotating parts must always be installed.
• The pump and motor shafts of complete units have been accurately factory-aligned.
After arrangement of the pump unit, check the pump and motor shaft alignment and, if
necessary, realign as follows:
The KGEF close coupled pump can be fastened directly on a foundation; realignment is
not necessary.
[N] M
max.
[Nm]
3.5.2Alignment pump unit
Place a ruler (A) on the coupling; the ruler should touch both half couplings over the
entire length (see figure 4).
Figure 4:Aligning the coupling by means of a ruler and a pair of outside calipers.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Installation and preparation start-up19
Do the same check, but now on either coupling side, near the shaft. For safety sake,
Vr
Va
max
Va
min
repeat the check, using an outside caliper (B) at 2 diametrically opposed points on the
half coupling side faces.
• Before commissioning the pump, remove any preservatives and flush the pump with
hot water.
• Check whether the seal chamber is filled with oil. If not, fill with lubricant.
Never allow the seal to run dry !
• Check whether the pump shaft turns freely. Do this by turning the shaft end a few
times by hand.
• Fill the pump with water or the liquid to be handled through the filling plug on top of
the pump until the liquid starts to over flow.
20Installation and preparation start-upKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
Figure 6:
A: pump housing filling hole
B: pump housing filling cleaning cover and drain
C: oil chamber filling hole
D: oil chamber drain hole
• If oil must not come into contact with the liquid to be pumped, drain out the oil, rinse
out the oil chamber and fill with a suitable liquid.
3.7Drive
If the pump is supplied with a bare shaft end, the user is responsible for the drive and the
assembling with the pump.
3.7.1Connection of electric motors
• Prior to connecting the motor, always consult the electricity company’s regulations
(European standard EN60204-1.)
• Employ a thermal motor protection switch.
• Adjust the motor protection switch to the nominal current absorbed by the motor.
• So as to be able to work safely on a pump set one must install a circuit breaker as
close as possible to the machine. It also is advisable to place an earth leakage switch.
• Leave the connecting of electric motors to qualified personnel.
• Take the necessary measures to prevent damage to electrical connections and wiring.
• Electrical equipment, terminals and components of control systems may still carry live
current when at rest.
• Contact with these may be fatal, result in serious injury or cause irreparable material
damage.
• The switching equipment must comply with current regulations, as stipulated by
EN60204-1.
• For single-phase alternating current, use motors with a sufficient high starting torque.
• Always provide proper earthing.
• Check motor specifications for start-stop frequency.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Installation and preparation start-up21
3.7.2Types
The electric motors which can be connected to the mains electricity supply normally have
on the motor plate one of the following voltage specifications:
• Motor 230 V~ : 230 V. Single phase motors which are connected between the live
and the neutral or on 230V between the phases.
• 230/400 V : These motors can be connected in a circuit of 230 V between the
phases. The windings are then in a delta configuration (see figure 7). In a circuit with
400 V between the phases, the windings are in a star configuration (see figure 8).
Figure 7:
Figure 8:
22Installation and preparation start-upKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
• 230 VΔ : This specification has the same meaning as 230/400 V.
• 400 VΔ : In a circuit with 400 V between the phases, these motors are connected in a
delta configuration (figure 8). Remark: Motors with a power of 3 kW and higher are
usually not connected directly in delta configuration (the initial current rises to too high
a value immediately during start-up. The motor starts, connected in star configuration
(see figure 9: switches D1 and D3 closed) and then after a few seconds as the motor
comes up to speed is switched to delta configuration (switches D1 and D2 closed
and D3 open). This is achieved in a star-delta connection.
Figure 9:
• 400/690 V : This specification has the same meaning as 400 VΔ.
For other voltages and circuit frequencies please ask our advice.
3.8Combustion engines
The regulations for combustion engine are included with the delivery of the group, in
case these are not present, make urgent contact with us.
In addition to these directions, for all combustion engines, the following points must be
complied with :
• Comply with the local safety regulations
• The exhaust pipe for the combustion gases must be screened against accidental
contact
• The starting cord or handle must be automatically uncoupled, once the motor is
started
• The rotation speed of the motor is set in the factory and must NOT be changed
• Before starting the motor, check the oil level while putting the pump in horizontal
position.
!In view of the toxicity of the exhaust gases, never run the engine in a closed
room.
!Never top up with fuel while the motor is running.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Installation and preparation start-up23
3.9Direction of rotation
• The direction of rotation of the pump is indicated by an arrow; check whether the
direction of rotation of the motor is the same, by switching it on for a short time.
Immediately switch the motor off, if the direction of rotation is found to be wrong. To
change the direction of rotation switch L1 with L2 or L3. Refer to wiring diagram on
the motor. Single phase motors and combustion engines have a fixed direction of
rotation.
• If this check required the removal of a protective guard, avoid contact with the rotating parts. The protective guard must be replaced after the check.
24Installation and preparation start-upKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
4Start-up
• Check whether it is safe to put the pump into operation. Make sure any
risks to persons and environment (high pressure, hot temperature, leakage)
are absolutely excluded.
• A protective cover which completely encloses the coupling must always be
used.
• Start the pump.
• During the pump's sel-fpriming phase, ensure that the air can escape unhindered and,
without any back pressure in the discharge pipe, can flow away.
• In particular, make sure any pressure cut-off valves are open.
• Check if connections and seals are not leaking.
4.1Temperature
The temperature of the pumped liquid may rise to 95°C. Above 65°C, the installer of the
pump must place the necessary warnings and employ the necessary protection
methods to avoid anyone coming into contact with the pump body.
4.2Noise emission
• The noise emission of the KGE pump is 80 dBA maximum, measured according to
ISO2372, in case the pump is used in accordance with the conditions given in the
performance curve (refer to chapter 8 "Technical specifications").
• If the pump is used in unusual conditions (e.g. in the cavitation zone or wholly above
the curve), the noise level can rise to 85 dBA. and protection measures must be taken,
such as the wearing of ear protectors, or completely encasing the pump within a
sound absorbent shield.
4.3System pressure
The maximum system pressure = maximum working pressure, given on the
technical data sheet. If the pressure could exceed this value (through an increase in the
rotation speed), a safety valve should be installed in the pipe. Where these pumps pump
liquids with solid components, there is a great chance that this valve will block. It is
therefore very much to be preferred never to allow the pump to run faster than specified
in the tables.
!If no fluid is pumped, leakings appear or if excessive noise is apparent, the
pump must be stopped immediately. Consult table in chapter 5 "Trouble
shooting" to determine the problem. Correct before restarting the pump. If
abnormal symptoms persist, the pump must be taken out of service
immediately. Contact the pump manufacturer or appointed agents.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Start-up25
4.4Shut-down
• Turn off the motor. Always avoid restarting the pump during the emptying
phase. During this process, the pump is running in the opposite direction. Restarting
it can result in the impeller coming loose and being damaged and can even cause
breakage of the shaft.
• If there is any risk of freezing, switch off the pump, drain it and preferably flush or fill it
with oil, if permitted. It is also recommended to drain the main piping (suctionand
discharge lines
4.5Re-use
Re-use of the pump for purposes other than the one for which it was originally intended
should only be undertaken after completely draining the oil chamber and the pump
housing. Because the pump could have been used for corrosive or poisonous liquids, it
should first be thoroughly rinsed out.
• Flushing the pump out is necessary because the origin of the liquid which it contained
is not always known and, even after draining the pump, liquid can remain inside.
• During this procedure, observe adequate safety regulations and take environmental
protection measures.
• Liquids should be drained and disposed of safely, and the correct personal protection
equipment should be used. The wearing of gloves and safety glasses to protect
against possible splashes is advised.
• If necessary, pumped liquid must be neutralised and internal parts properly cleaned.
4.6Scrapping of the pump
The same measures should be observed as for paragraph 6 "Maintenance". Disposal of
the pump should only be done after it has completely been drained. Proceed according
to local regulations.
26Start-upKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
5Trouble shooting
In case of abnormal operation or when troubles occur the pump must be taken out of
service immediately. Inform all responsible personnel. Prior to restarting the pump the
cause of the problem must be determined and the problem solved.
Table 3: Most frequently occurring failures.
SymptomsCauses
Failure to deliver liquidA,B,C,D,E,
Pump does not deliver rated capacityA,C,D,E,F,G,H,N,
Pump does not develop rated pressureA,E,H,K,M,S
Pumps overloads driverH,L,M,N,O,S,X
VibrationC,D,K,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,X
Bearings wear rapidlyQ,T,W,X,Y
Motor heating upH,O,Z
Seized pumpB,F,S,X
Irregular deliveryD,G,K,P
Pump does not primeA,B,E,G
Noisy pumpC,D,G,H,P,Q,R,T,U,V,X,Y
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Trouble shooting27
Table 4: Possible causes of pump failures.
Possible causes
AWrong direction of rotatio
BPump not filled with liquid
CInlet or suction pipe insufficiently submerged
DNPSH available too low
EPump not up to rated speed
FForeign matter in pump
GAir leaks in suction line
HViscosity greater than rated
KGas or vapour in liquid
LSpeed too high
MTotal head lower than rated
NTotal head higher than rated
OViscosity and/or specific gravity higher than rate
PStarved suction
QMisalignment
RWorn or loose bearings
SImpeller blocked or damaged
TBent shaft
UImproper location of discharge valve
VFoundation not rigid
WBearings badly installed
XPipes exert forces on pump
YVibration
ZSpeed too high, check motor name plate
If symptoms persist the pump must be taken out of service immediately.
Contact with SPXFLOW or their appointed agents.
28Trouble shootingKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
6Maintenance
!Flawed maintenance will result in shorter lifespan, possible break down and
in any event loss of warranty.
6.1Precautionary measures
• Insufficient, wrong and/or irregular maintenance can lead to malfunctions
in the pump, high repair costs and long-term inoperability. Therefore, you
should carefully follow the guidelines given in this chapter during
maintenance operations on the pump. Non-compliance with prescriptions
or warnings may be dangerous for the user and/or seriously damage the
pump / pump group.
• All work should be carried out by suitably trained personnel.
• Pump and piping may contain high pressure liquids, high temperature
liquids or/and hazardous chemical fluids even when the unit has been shut
down. Before dismantling, always allow the pump to cool (20 °C) and allow it to drain
completely.
• Ensure that the working area is clean, because certain parts such as the mechanical
shaft seals are extremely vulnerable and others have very close tolerances.
• Installation, operation and maintenance has to be done by qualified and well prepared
personnel.
!In case of storage :
• The pump must be operated briefly once a week or alternatively one manually makes a
full revolution of the pump shaft.
• This ensures a proper circulation of the protective oil.
6.2Daily
• Keep both the surface of the pump and the surroundings as clean as possible. This
simplifies inspection (attached markings remain visible).
• Never spray the hot parts of a pump with water, as certain components may
crack due to the sudden cooling and the fluid being pumped may spray in to
the environment.
6.3Periodic inspection
• The pump should run smoothly and free from noise or vibration
• Shaft alignment and levelness of the base plate
• Gasketed seals at pump casing and seal cover and suction / discharge connections
should be inspected for leaks.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Maintenance29
• Make sure appropriate grade and amount of lubricant is present in bearings and in the
oil chamber of the mechanical seal.
• Check bearings for excessive wear. Worn bearings may result in excessive shaft runout necessitating frequent seal failure.
• Always ensure that the liquid level in the suction line is adequate. Never allow the
suction head to drop below the minimum NPSH (required) by the pump.
• Check motor for accumulation of dust or dirt, which might influence motor
temperature.
6.4Flushing
Because the pump could have been used for corrosive or poisonous liquids, it should
first be thoroughly rinsed out. Flushing the pump out is necessary because the origin of
the liquid which it contained is not always known and, even after draining the pump,
liquid can remain inside.
• Present connections can be used to flush the pump out.
• During this flushing procedure, observe adequate safety regulations and take
environmental protection measures. The wearing of gloves and safety glasses to
protect against possible splashes and hot temperatures is advised.
6.5Ball Bearings
The ball bearings are sealed and packed with grease, relubrication is not necessary. The
lifetime of the bearings of the most heavily loaded pump is 10.000 running hours, and for
the lightest loaded pump it is six times longer.
The lubrication of the bearings plays a very important role and therefore it is
recommended to replace the bearings after 10.000 hours of service, or every three
years.
6.6Electrical installation
Maintenance operations on the electric installation may be performed only by trained and
qualified personnel and after disconnecting the electric power supply. Carefully follow
the national safety regulations. Respect the above mentioned regulations also if
performing work while the power supply is still connected.
6.7The oil chamber
Before start-up the lip seal chamber must be filled with a lubricating liquid which will not
attack the liquid to be pumped nor the mechanical seal (normally the chamber is filled
with oil of type SAE 20). Every 2000 hours of running, or once a year, drain and refill with
If the mechanical shaft seal should start to leak, the oil chamber will overflow via the hole
in the oil filler cap (C : see figure 10) and the pump must be immediately stopped to
replace the mechanical seal.
6.9Oil seal
If leakage from (E) is noticed, this indicates the lip seal has failed and needs
replacement.
Figure 10:
6.10Impeller
If there is decline in the performance characteristics of the pump when neither the
installation nor the working point have been changed it is 90% certain that there is wear
on the impeller.
How quickly this wear occurs is dependent upon the type of liquid being pumped. There
is a clearance between the impeller and the pump casing. This clearance becomes
greater through wear. In order to check this, the pump must be dismantled and the
dimension A (see figure 11) measured. It must not exceed 0,5 mm.
The dismantling and reassembly instructions are given in the following chapter.
Figure 11:
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Maintenance31
32MaintenanceKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
7Disassembly and assembly
7.1General
• When servicing the pumps, see to a clean working environment because certain parts,
say, the mechanical seals, are extremely vulnerable, other parts having close
tolerances. Check that the parts have not been damaged in transit. In particular,
inspect the spigots mating and sealing faces, etc.
• Loctite liquid securing type 243 is used for securing the impeller screw or impeller
bolt.
When Loctite is used, first degrease the parts properly. The Loctite must be applied in
sufficient quantities both internally and externally and the bolts tightened up to the torque
settings shown in table below:
Material bolt Max. tightening torque NmApplication
Bearing bracket 0 and 0+ stainless steel bolt with key and washer
Bearing bracket 1 and 2stainless steel nut with key and washer
stainless steel bolt with tolerance ring (on KGEF)
or with key (KGE) and washer.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Disassembly and assembly33
7.2.1Disassembly impeller
Figure 12:Disassembly impeller with bearing bracket group 0, 0+ and 00
(construction and )
1 Drain out the drain liquid from the oil chamber by removing the oil drain plug (1160);
with and : 0830).
2 Bearing bracket 00, 0 and 0+:
• Detach bearing bracket by loosening bolts (0500).
• Undo the impeller screw (0520)
3 Bearing bracket 1 and 2 (see sectional drawings) :
• Detach bearing bracket by loosening bolts (0820)
• Disassemble intermediate cover with bearing bracket from pump casing by loosening
bolts (0770)
• Undo the impeller bolt.
• Remove washer
4 Next detach the impeller (0220) or (0130), using a coupling puller.
7.2.2Impeller assembly
1 When pushing on the impeller, accurately check that its position is square with the
shaft.
2 When an impeller is assembled with a key (0550), neither the key nor the keyways in
the shaft or impeller must be adjusted.
3 Insert the same number of gaskets (0220 or with bearing bracket 1 and 2: 0440)
between pump casing and intermediate cover, removed during disassembling from
factory fitted pump.
4 Slide the impeller onto the shaft.
5 Take the washer and fit, depending on the construction, the impeller screw, Allen
screw (0520) or impeller bolt with washer, using Loctite 243.
6 Next provide the gaskets (0240) or (0440) in the pump casing and fix the bearing
bracket to it using the Allen screws.
7 In case the oil chamber was emptied, fill it with the specified liquid through plug.
Make sure the plug is fitted.
34Disassembly and assemblyKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
KGE
7.3Replacement of mechanical seal
7.3.1Disassembly of mechanical seal
Figure 13:Mechanical seal disassembly bearing bracket group 0 and 00
1 Follow steps 1 to 4 of the impeller dismantling procedure.
2 Now remove the rotating part of the shaft seal (0310) fitted to the shaft.
3 Pull the intermediate cover (0140 / 0120) from the bearing bracket.
4 Push the counterseal ring (0320) of the shaft seal from the intermediate cover.
5 Replace the gaskets (0240 / 0440).
7.3.2Assembly of single mechanical seal
Follow steps 4 to 1 of the disassembly instructions. Please ensure to apply few drops of
SAE20 oil between the seal faces and also on outside surface of the ‘L’ / ‘T’ - or Sealring (bearing bracket group 0 and 00:) O-ring.
7.4Replacement of the bearings
The ball bearings are sealed and grease-packed, so they are lubricated for life.
7.4.1Disassembly of the ball bearings
1 Disassemble the impeller and shaft seal. Please refer to the disassembly instructions.
2 Disassemble the ball bearing cover (1110 / 2330), the inner circlip and the laminated
seal (second bearing cover) or BA-ring.
3 Strike the shaft on impeller side such that the shaft and bearings are released from
the bearing bracket.
4 Remove the ball bearing along the shaft end side, using a coupling puller.
5 Remove shoulder rings out of the bearing bracket (: bearing bracket 1 & 2: from
the shaft)
6 Clean the shaft properly on impeller side, particularly where the shaft seal is
positioned, then remove the ball bearing on impeller side.
KGE/EN (1711) 6.5Disassembly and assembly35
7.4.2Assembly of the ball bearings
1 Properly clean the ball bearing bores and the shaft length over which the bearings
have to be pushed.
2 Put the removed shoulder rings back into the bearing bracket.
3 Cautiously place the ball bearing on the shaft. In case of construction , then fit a
Nilos ring (1090).
4 Fit the outboard bearing from shaft end side.
5 Fit the inboard clip (1100) or (2330)
6 Now push the shaft with two bearings through the bore at the back of the bearing
bracket.
7 Fit the outboard spring circlip (1110) or (2330)
8 For the assembly of the shaft seal and impeller please refer to the relevant
2 Disassemble the impeller and shaft seal (see the disassembly instructions).
3 Detach the lantern piece from the motor by loosening bolts 0530 (bearing bracket
group 1 and 2: 0790-0780)
4Replace motor
7.5.2Motor assembly
1 Start to assemble with the motor. To that effect, position the motor with the shaft
pointing upwards.
2 Place the lantern piece on the motor, using the bolts.
3 Now fit the shaft seal and impeller (see relevant instructions).
!Use Loctite 243 for fitting impeller bolt or impeller nut.
7.6Waste handling/material recycling
At the products end of life, please dispose of the product according to applicable law.
Where applicable, please disassemble the product and recycle the parts material.
min
Belt min.pump pulleymm250 250 A163 A63A63 A63 A160 A160 A160--Motor for KGEFspecial flange motor with extended shaft
Minimum outputkW0,75 1,12,21,52,2345,5445,511
For general parts, see part list of basic construction
Item Spare part Remark Qty DescriptionMaterial
01001 lantern piececast iron
0350*1 shaft sleevebronze
03901 motor-04001 bracket supportsteel
0450*1 gasket for 0350-07404 tap boltsteel
08702 hex. boltsteel
08802 spring washerspring steel
23401 spring washerstainless steel
52PartsKGE/EN (1711) 6.5
Order form for spare parts
FAX Nr.
ADDRESS
Your order will only be dealt with if this order form has been correctly completed and signed.
Order date:
Your order number:
Pump type:
Execution:
QuantityItem. No.PartArticle number pump
Delivery address:Invoicing address:
Ordered by:Signature:Telephone:
ORDFORM (1512) 3.3 EN53
54ORDFORM (1512) 3.3 EN
CombiPrime H
Horizontal self-priming centrifugal pump
KGE
Self-priming centrifugal pump
SPX Flow Technology Assen B.V.
Dr. A. F. Philipsweg 51, 9403 AD Assen, THE NETHERLANDS
Phone: + 31 (0) 592 37 67 67 Fax: + 31 (0) 592 37 67 60
E-Mail: johnson-pump.nl@spxflow.com
www.spxflow.com/johnson-pump
www.spxflow.com
For more information about our worldwide locations, approvals, certifications, and local representatives,
please visit www.spxflow.com/johnson-pump.
SPXFLOW Corporation reserves the right to incorporate our latest design and material changes without
notice or obligation. Design features, materials of construction and dimensional data, as described in this
bulletin, are provided for your information only and should not be relied upon unless confirmed in writing.