Page 1
Manual
Crimson
Model 1250
High Performance USB Audio Interface & Monitor Controller
Page 2
Content
Manual Crimson 4
Declaration of CE Conformity 4
Notes on Environmental Protection 4
Support 4
Scope of Delivery and Packaging 5
Symbols and Notes 5
Introduction 6
Welcome 6
With and without DAW 6
A new price-sound ratio 6
Special Features 6
Hook Up 6
Placement 6
Power Connection 6
Signal Connections 6
Rear Panel 7
Powering On and Off 7
Recording and DAW return channels, Inputs and Outputs 7
Rear Panel: Wiring Diagram 8
Rear Panel: Digital Connections 9
USB Port 9
SPDIF In/Out 9
MIDI In/Out 9
Rear Panel: Analog Connections 10
Mic Inputs 10
Line Inputs 10
Input Selection: Microphone, Instrument and Line Inputs 10
Monitoring Mono and Stereo Signals 10
Sources 1, 2 and 3 11
Level Increase for Source Inputs 2 and 3 11
Speaker Outputs 12
Speakers A 12
Speakers B 12
Unbalanced Connections from XLR/Stereo Jack to Mono Plug/RCA 12
Front Panel: Analog Connections 13
Instrument Inputs 13
Phones 1 and Phones 2 13
Important Recommendations 13
Warning 13
2
Crimson
Page 3
Control Elements 14
Mic Gain 14
48 V 14
High-Pass Filter 14
Instr Gain 15
LED Indicators 15
Analog Inputs 16
DAW Returns 16
Sources | Talk 16
Digital In 16
Speakers | Mode 16
Artist Mode 17
Talkback Option 17
Phones 1 and 2 17
Optimal Potentiometer Control Range 17
Volume 18
Calibration of the Monitoring System 18
Hearing Protection 19
Recommendations for Hearing Protection 19
Content
Specifications 20
Specifications USB-Interface 22
Your Notes 23
Crimson
3
Page 4
Manual Crimson
Model 1250
Version 1.1 – 3/2014
This manual contains a description of the product SPL Crimson, Model 1250. In no way it
represents a guarantee of particular characteristics or results of use. The information in this
document has been carefully compiled and verified and, unless otherwise stated or agreed
upon, correctly describes the product at the time of packaging with this document.
Sound Performance Lab (SPL) continuously strives to improve its products and reserves the
right to modify the product described in this manual at any time without prior notice. This
document is the property of SPL and may not be copied or reproduced in any manner, in part
or fully, without prior authorization by SPL.
SPL electronics GmbH
Sohlweg 80, 41372 Niederkruechten, Germany
Declaration of CE Conformity
The construction of this unit is in compliance with the standards and regulations
of the European Community.
Notes on Environmental Protection
At the end of its operating life, this product must not be disposed of with regular
household waste but must be returned to a collection point for the recycling of
electrical and electronic equipment. The wheelie bin symbol on the product,
user‘s manual and packaging indicates that. The materials can be reused in
accordance with their markings. Through reuse, recycling of raw materials, or
other forms of recycling of old products, you are making an important contribution to the
protection of our environment. Your local administrative office can advise you of the responsible waste disposal point.
WEEE Registration: 973 349 88
Support
Visit crimson.spl.info and f ind all required support information and downloads. Our
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ ) area is open for questions 24/7/365 under all weather
conditions.
Or follow us on our Blog, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube:
Website & Blog: spl.info
Videos: youtube.spl.info
Twitter: twitter.spl.info
Facebook: facebook.spl.info
4
Crimson
Page 5
IN THIS MANUAL A LIGHTNING SYMBOL WITHIN A TRIANGLE WARNS YOU ABOUT THE
POTENTIAL FOR DANGEROUS ELECTRICAL SHOCKS – WHICH CAN ALSO OCCUR EVEN AFTER
THE DEVICE HAS BEEN DISCONNECTED FROM A POWER SOURCE.
AN EXCLAMATION MARK (!) WITHIN A TRIANGLE IS INTENDED TO MAKE YOU AWARE OF
IMPORTANT OPERATIONAL ADVICE AND/OR WARNINGS THAT MUST BE FOLLOWED. BE
ESPECIALLY ATTENTIVE TO THESE AND ALWAYS FOLLOW THE ADVICE THEY GIVE.
The symbol of a lamp directs your attention to explanations of important functions or applications.
Attention: Do not attempt any alterations to this device without the approval or super vision of
SPL electronics GmbH. Doing so could void completely any and all of your warranty rights and
claims to user support.
Scope of Delivery and Packaging
The scope of delivery comprises the Crimson, the external power supply with cord, quick start
and security advices, a product overview with most important information and the guarantee
card. Contact your dealer if something is missing.
Driver and this detailed manual can be downloaded at crimson.spl.info
Please keep the original packaging. In case of a service procedure the original packaging
ensures a safe transport. It also serves as a safe packaging for your own transports if you do
not use special transportation cases.
Symbols and Notes
Crimson
5
Page 6
Introduction
Welcome
and thank you for purchasing the Crimson. It combines a high-performance USB audio interface with high-quality preamps and a separate, fully-featured monitor controller. You can play
and play back, record and convert, control and listen with one single device. So all you essentially need for a truly professional recording setup is the Crimson and a DAW.
With and without DAW
Crimson is designed to operate with your Digital Audio Workstation. But you can also do a
lot with it as a stand-alone device: plug in an instrument and play. Connect a microphone and
sing along. Mix your own monitor signal with playback or guide tracks from any source – including your smartphone. What you are playing is not bad? Turn on the DAW and record it.
A new price-sound ratio
At SPL we design audio equipment in all price ranges – except cheap gear. Therefore each SPL
unit provides professional quality. The Crimson leaps forward and sets a new sound quality
benchmark in its price range: We have re-designed proven circuitries and created a new, fully
integrated design. Together with new production methods we are able to break through usual
price limits. So with the Crimson interface and controller you have a boutique standard recording and monitoring device at a fraction of the price we used to know from traditional engineering and manufacturing.
Hook Up
Use
Original
Power
Supply
Only!
–
PWR
Special Features
• 6+6 channel USB interface with 24Bit/192kHz converter
• Stand-alone operation without DAW for play-alongs and playbacks
• 2 discrete mic preamplifiers, 2 instrument preamplifiers (Hi-Z, +22 dBu headroom)
• 4 balanced line inputs
• High-quality, latency-free analog monitoring (8 stereo monitoring channels)
• 2 separate headphones amps, 2 stereo speaker outputs
• Fast one-knob monitor mix, Individual artist monitoring signal with talkback option
• 34V operational voltage for pro levels up to +22 dBu
• Hot-plugging iPad recording/monitoring (Class 2 compliance)
• Level boost for consumer players and MP3 players, smartphones, pads etc.
• Hi-Speed USB 2.0 (480MBit/s), MIDI I/O, SPDIF I/O
• Made in Germany
Placement
Place the unit on a leveled and stable surface or mount it in a dedicated rack frame. The unit’s
enclosure is EMC-safe and effectively shielded against HF interference. Nonetheless, you
should carefully consider where you place the unit to avoid electrical disturbances. It should
be positioned so that you can easily reach it, read the meters and status LED‘s well, but there
are other considerations as well. Try not to place it near heat sources or in direct sunlight, and
avoid exposure to vibrations, dust, heat, cold or moisture. It should also be kept away from
PWR
transformers, motors, power amplifiers and digital processors.
Power Connection
Connect the DC connector of the external power supply to the rear DC IN socket of the Crimson.
Plug the power supply to a wall power socket. Read and follow all security advices on the
+
separate sheet supplied with the unit („Quick Start/Security Advices“).
Signal Connections
Before connecting any other equipment – and in all other cases where you are connecting
cables with or from other sources – you should be sure to switch off the Crimson (unplug rear
DC connection) and all other devices you want to connect it to. Otherwise you risk damaging
the unit, other connected gear and/or your ears.
6
Crimson
Page 7
Powering On and Off
The Crimson has no power on/off switch for two good reasons: first of all, cutting the power
off before the external PSU does not truly stop the latter‘s power consumption and, secondly,
the chances of an accidental powering of f that could ruin a recording are reduced to zero.
We recommend to connect the Crimson and all other audio devices in the same network to a
high-quality and appropriately rated multi-outlet power strip from where you can cut-off and
restore the power supply. In any case, the connection of the audio network to a central power
outlet is the general recommendation, in order to avoid ground loops and other similar noises
that could arise due to connection points having different potentials.
Recording and DAW return channels, Inputs and Outputs
USB
USB
Serial Number
Original
Power
Supply
Only!
–
PWR
SPDIF
PWR
Use
OUT
+
IN
SPDIF
MIDI
OUT IN
IN
MIDI
OUT
L
Speakers B
RRL
Trim
Bal.
TRS
Speakers B
TRS
R
Bal.
Trim
L
R
spl.info Model 1250 Made in Germany
Bal.
Bal.
Pin 2 +
Speakers A
Speakers A
Pin 2 +
L
L/R
Use
3.5mm
L
Stereo
Jack
R L/R
L
Sources
Sources
RR
Bal.
TRS
MonoMono
Talk In
TRS
31 L
Bal.
Bal.
TRS
4 2
Line Inputs
Hook Up
Rear Panel
Line Inputs
2
2
Mic Inputs
Crimson
Bal.
Pin 2 +
Mic Inputs
Pin 2 +
1
Bal.
1
Recording Channels
• 2 microphone inputs (XLR)
• 2 Instrument inputs (TRS)
• 4 balanced line inputs (TRS)
• 2 SPDIF
Note: any 4 analog channels can be recorded simultaneously. Including S/P-DIF, six channels
can be recorded simultaneously.
Playback Channels
• 4 channels via USB (DAW 1-4)
Analog Inputs (Sources)
• 2 TRS line input channels (balanced)
• 2 RCA line input channels (rear, unbalanced)
• 1 mini jack stereo input (unbalanced)
Digital Inputs
• 1 USB
• 1 SPDIF stereo input (coax)
• 1 MIDI
Analog Outputs
• Speakers A: 2 XLR sockets (L/R, balanced)
• Speakers B: 2 TRS sockets (L/R, balanced, w. trimming)
• 2 headphone sockets (TRS)
Digital Outputs
• 1 USB
• 1 SPDIF stereo output (coax)
• 1 MIDI
Crimson
7
Page 8
Rear Panel: Wiring Diagram
Preamplifer/Channel Strip
e. g. Keyboard, Synthesizer,
analog
MP3-Player,
e. g. CD-Player
Smartphone, iPad
1
Mic Inputs
Pin 2 +
Bal.
2
Line Inputs
Bal.
TRS
31 L
MonoMono
Talk I n
Sources
R L/R
L/R
L
Speakers A
Pin 2 +
Bal.
R
1
Bal.
Pin 2 +
Mic Inputs
Crimson
2
TRS
Bal.
Line Inputs
4 2
TRS
Bal.
RR
L
Sources
Use
Jack
Stereo
3.5mm
L
Bal.
Pin 2 +
Speakers A
R
spl.info Model 1250 Made in Germany
Microphone
Source
Balanced
Set 1
Speaker
Power
Supply
Speakers B
Set 2
Speaker
MIDI
e. g.
MIDI keyboard
SPDIF
e. g.
Sampler
PWR
USB
DAW
Trim
L
Bal.
TRS
L
OUT IN
L
R
Trim
R
TRS
Bal.
Speakers B
OUT
e. g.
Sampler
MIDI
IN
OUT
IN
SPDIF
+
Use
Only!
Power
Supply
Original
PWR
–
USB
Serial Number
digital
e. g. CD-Player
Front
Connections
8
Crimson
Page 9
Rear Panel: Digital Connections
USB Port
Connect here your computer. Alternatively you can connect an iPad or iPhone with the original
Apple camera adapter. The USB port complies with the Hi-Speed USB 2.0 specification with a
data transfer rate of 480 MBit/s, and is Apple Class 2 compliant as well.
USB 3 is backward compatible with USB 2, which means that the Crimson can also be
connected to any USB 3 port. The Hi-Speed USB 2 specification is enough to provide the
Crimson with the necessary data throughput. We decided to use the USB 2 interface due to
the reliability of the drivers.
By the way, we intentionally did not include a USB cable in the supply. The reason being that
the vast majority of us already have several lying around, so we would only be contributing to
the unnecessary generation of waste. And like with all other signal cables, we do not know the
length and quality needs of our customers. So we decided to not include any signal cables —
which in the end also helps us keep the prices down.
The Hi-Speed USB 2 specif ication recommends a cable length of up to five meters. We recommend to keep the cables as short as possible, remember: the shorter, the better. For cable
runs extending over five meters, you could use a hub or a line extender, in which case you
should get the advice of an expert.
The cable quality is something that should not be underestimated: low-quality USB cables
can often lead to unstable system behaviors, interferences and more. High-quality cables
can be recognized by their manufacturing: thick, f lexible cables have a good shielding, which
is the most important characteristic of a cable, from a technical point of view. High-quality
connectors can also be spotted right away. And while the price is no guarantee of quality, you
can rest assured that little money will not get you the best quality. If in doubt, ask for advice at
your local audio specialist shop.
USB
USB
SPDIF In/Out
The coaxial SPDIF input allows you to connect a CD player, for example. But you can also
connect any other source with a digital SPDIF output (synthesizer, drum machine...).
The SPDIF output can be connected to a sampler or a DAT/CD/MP3 recorder for instance.
The SPDIF input and output are AES3 compatible, often called „SPDIF Professional.“ Do note
that there are electric differences between the SPDIF and AES specifications. Generally speaking, any AES device ought to be able to receive SPDIF Professional from the Crimson without
problems. In very rare occasions, it might happen that the AES signals are not correctly
received by the SPDIF input of the Crimson.
MIDI In/Out
The Crimson is equipped with two 5-pin DIN connectors to send and receive MIDI. To communicate with a computer via MIDI, the Crimson features a MIDI interface that translates the
voltage level and provides galvanic isolation.
Use the MIDI input to connect a master keyboard, for example. Such a keyboard generates
note information in MIDI format and, thus, can control a software synthesizer, for instance,
or can also be used to record key movements when inputing data into the sequencer. In such
cases, the MIDI output of the master keyboard is connected to the MIDI input of the Crimson.
The MIDI output of the Crimson can also be used to play back pre-recorded MIDI tracks, in
order to use the sound generator of an external synthesizer, sampler, drum machine, etc. You
can then record the audio outputs of the latter via the Crimson Line inputs 1-4, when analog,
or via the SPDIF input, when digital.
SPDIF
OUT
IN
SPDIF
MIDI
OUT IN
IN OUT
MIDI
Crimson
9
Page 10
Rear Panel: Analog Connections
2
2
Mic Inputs
Mic Inputs
Pin 2 +
Bal.
Bal.
Pin 2 +
Mono
31
Bal.
TRS
4 2
Line Inputs
1
1
Mic Inputs
You can connect dynamic, condenser, tube, and ribbon microphones to the mic inputs. Use
the Phantom switch to provide phantom power to the microphones that require it. For more
information, read the „Phantom“ section on page 14.
Specifications: XLR connectors, input impedance 10 kOhm, maximum input level +14.5 dBu
(Gain knob hard left).
IMPORTANT: Below you can read more information regarding Input Selection.
Line Inputs
Line Inputs
TRS
Bal.
You can connect and record up to four line signals. Besides keyboards and synths you can
connect here other external sources like preamps or channel strips.
All four balanced line inputs are routed 1:1 to the converter and monitoring section. Level
adjustment is not possible.
Specifications: 1/4" stereo jacks, unbalanced input impedance 10kOhm, balanced input
impedance 20kOhm, maximum input level +22.5 dBu.
IMPORTANT: Below you can read more information regarding Input Selection and Monitoring
Mono and Stereo Signals.
Input Selection: Microphone, Instrument and Line Inputs
Taking into account both microphone inputs, the two instrument and four line inputs, you
have eight analog inputs at your disposal. Any four of the eight analog inputs can be used
simultaneously for recording purposes.
The selection is defined by the assignment of the corresponding inputs. This has the added
advantage that the channel configuration can be directly and intuitively made out by the
assignment of the connections, plus there is almost no need for switching.
The input selection follows this provision:
Line 1 has preference over Mic Input 1
Line 2 has preference over Mic Input 2
Instrument input 3 has preference over Line input 3
Instrument input 4 has preference over Line input 4
IMPORTANT: you should bear in mind the following conditions:
To record microphone signals, Line 1 and/or Line 2 ought to be free. If you cannot hear a microphone signal, check whether Line 1 or 2 are free or not.
To record Line inputs 3 and 4 or to listen to a stereo signal through Line 3 and 4, Instrument 3
and 4 ought to be free. If you cannot hear a line signal, check whether Instrument inputs 3 and
4 are free or not.
Monitoring Mono and Stereo Signals
We have also managed to keep Instrument and Line input monitoring free of any switching,
Depending on the situation, you must only use the appropriate inputs to either listen to them
on one channel (R) or in stereo (L and R):
Only Instr 3 engaged ›› Mono monitoring
Only Instr 4 engaged ›› Mono monitoring
Instr 3+4 engaged ›› Mono monitoring for both
Only Line 3 engaged ›› Mono monitoring
Only Line 4 engaged ›› Monitoring on the R channel
Line3+4 engaged ›› Stereo monitoring
10
Crimson
Page 11
Rear Panel: Analog Connections
Sources 1, 2 and 3
Besides the SPDIF digital input you have three stereo source inputs with different connectors
at your disposal: Source input 1 via two mono jacks, Source input 2 via two RCA connectors,
Source input 3 via mini stereo jack.
This means you can connect up to four audio devices as playback sources, be it a CD or MP3
player, a tape machine or even a smartphone. Typical applications include the use of reference tracks to do A/B comparisons or playing an instrument on top of a song while listening
to it — everything without the need to connect the Crimson to a computer. The preamplification of low level signals can prove very advantageous (see next section, Level Increase for
Source Inputs 2 and 3).
Source input 1: two jacks (L and R), balanced
Connect here signal sources with balanced connections, for example, a DA conver ter. If you
only connect the left channel, the signal is automatically placed as mono in the monitoring
path (in the center of the stereo image).
In ARTIST MODE you can use the L jack as Talkback by connecting a preamped mic signal.
When you engage the JACK (TALK) switch, the Talkback signal is mixed in Phones 2 and
Speaker B.
Specifications: 1/4" jack, balanced (Sleeve=Ground, Tip=hot, Ring=cold), input impedance:
10kOhm unbalanced, 20kOhm balanced, maximum input level +22.5 dBu.
L/R
Use
3.5mm
Stereo
Jack
R L/R
L
Sources
Sources
Mono
L
Talk I n
Bal.
R
TRS
Source input 2: RCA, unbalanced
RCA connectors are ideal for any type of consumer devices with unbalanced connections, for
example CD/DVD/BluRay player, AV receiver, Sat receiver, cable receiver, etc.
Specifications: RCA connector, input impedance: 10kOhm, maximum input level +22.5 dBu.
Source input 3: mini stereo jack, unbalanced
The mini stereo jack input is the natural input for all MP3 players, tablets, smartphones and
laptops. iPads and iPhones can also be connected via USB (Apple Class 2).
Specifications: 1/8" stereo jack, input impedance: 10kOhm, maximum input level +22.5 dBu.
Level Increase for Source Inputs 2 and 3
The Crimson includes a preamp for RCA and minijack input signals. Consumer level from the
RCA connector with -10dBV is increased to the professional level of 0dBu. Minijack signals are
amplified 15dB to reach professional level.
The preamp is activated by default so that weak signals are directly comparable with professional level signals.
If you want to deactivate the preamp, when the signals are too loud for instance, use the DIP
switches on the bottom of the unit.
On the bottom there are four switches that are assigned to the inputs in pairs:
1. DIP switches 1 and 2 for the RCA connectors (switches are ordered 1-4)
2. DIP switches 3 and 4 for the minijack (switches are ordered 1-4)
If you want to deactivate the preamping for the RCA connectors:
• DIP switches 1 and 2 up (ON)
If you want to deactivate the preamping for the minijack:
• DIP switches 3 and 4 up (ON)
Crimson
11
Page 12
Rear Panel: Analog Connections
Speakers A
Pin 2 +
R
L
Bal.
Speaker Outputs
You can connect a total of two stereo speaker sets to the Crimson and toggle between them
with the A to B switch.
Speakers A
R
Speakers A
Bal.
Pin 2 +
Speakers B
Connect your (usually full-range) loudspeakers here.
L
Speakers B
L
R
R
R L
Trim
Bal.
TRS
TRS
Bal.
Trim
L
IMPOR TA NT: In Artist Mode, the Speakers A output reproduces only the DAW‘s 1|2 mix. The
artist mix is played back via Speakers B and Phones 2.
Specifications: XLR balanced (Pin 1=Ground, Pin 2=hot, Pin 3=cold), output impedance 75
Ohm unbalanced, 150 Ohm balanced, maximum output level +22.5 dBu.
Speakers B
The Speakers B output is meant for alternative monitoring through a second set of speakers.
You can trim the Speakers B output in order to level them to Speakers A: two ten-step trimmers allow a fine adjustment of +/-5dB.
In Artist Mode, you can also connect an external headphone amplifier to the Speakers B
output in order to get a specific headphones mix. Other alternatives include the connection
of an AD converter (the amplification factor is 1 or unity gain) or an external processor (AD/DA
insert: send from Speakers B, return to Line 3/4).
Specifications: 1/4" jack, balanced (Sleeve=Ground, Tip=hot, Ring=cold), output impedance
75 Ohm unbalanced, 150 Ohm balanced, maximum output level +22.5 dBu.
Unbalanced Connections from XLR/Stereo Jack to Mono Plug/RCA
Unbalanced connections are also possible without the need of an adapter. It is important to
verify the polarity of the three balanced wires. The image shows the pinout of the XLR connectors, as well as the correct polarity for connections with unbalanced cables, whereby Pin 1
and 3 ought to be connected (for the stereo plug: ring and ground).
balanced
1
2
3
Output
1=GND
2=hot (+)
3=cold (-)
unbalanced
1
2
3
We recommend the use of specially
manufactured 1/4" stereo jack/XLR to
1/4" mono plug/RCA cables to avoid
the use of adapters. Such cables can
be found in specialized shops. The
pinout diagram will help the specialist
dealer make sure he provides you with
correctly configured cables.
12
Crimson
Page 13
Instrument Instrument Phones 1 Phones 2
Front Panel: Analog Connections
Instrument Inputs
Both Instrument inputs are on the front panel so they can be reached directly. They support
high levels to allow the connection of active or passive instruments, and they have a corresponding high impedance. Active instruments already feature a preamp circuit, passive do
not (only pickups). Connection examples: electric guitars and basses, acoustic guitars with
pickups, etc.
Low impedance line signals (D/A converter, sampler, synthesizer, etc.) ought to be connected
to the line inputs on the rear panel.
Specifications: 1/4" mono jacks, unbalanced (Sleeve=Ground, Tip=hot/Signal), input impedance 1.1 MOhm, maximum input level +24.0 dBu. We recommend using mono plugs, however
stereo plugs can also be used without causing any damage.
Instrument Instrument Phones 1 Phones 2
Phones 1 and Phones 2
Use the Phones 1 and Phones 2 jacks on the front panel to connect your headphones. When
connecting them, make sure that the plug is completely in and that is firmly attached.
You can connect all types of headphones with impedances from 20 to 600 Ohm. This wide
range entails big volume differences between low- and high-impedance headphones. In order
to keep under control low impedance headphones, we set a comparatively high impedance of
33 Ohms at the output — the best compromise for such a wide range: since the headphone
amplifiers have more than enough power, all headphones are sufficiently supplied, at the
same time the volume can be appropriately adjusted in all situations.
Specifications: 1/4“ stereo jacks (Sleeve=Ground, Tip=left channel, Ring=right channel),
output impedance 33 Ohm. For power ratings according to different load impedances, see
Technical Specifications on pages 20 and 21.
Important Recommendations
Always reduce the volume before you connect or disconnect your headphones or headphone
preamp, for example to change headphones. This way you will avoid loud crackling noises
reaching your ears. Plus, it will also spare you unexpected surprises whenever the new headphones you connect have a lower impedance or a higher efficiency, which will make them
sound louder when connected to the Crimson and keeping the same volume setting.
Warning
Never connect mono plugs to the Phones1 and Phones2 stereo jacks on the front panel.
Otherwise you can cause a short circuit that will damage the amplifier! Headphones always
have stereo plugs, which is the reason why you should always connect them directly.
Crimson
13
Page 14
Control Elements
Preamplifier
Mic Gain
The Crimson features two identical microphone preamps. The preamps are discrete, which
means they use single transistors instead of ICs. This allows the preamp to be perfectly optimized for its task — such efforts are usually taken only in the production of hig h-end preamps.
Use the Mic Gain control to adjust the microphone preamp level. The adjustable volume range
spans from +3 to +60dB. To achieve the best recording level, the -6dB LED should flash from
time to time: you have enough headroom left. If the LED remains always on, it means that the
level is at the brink of overloading — in such cases, you should reduce the Mic Gain value.
The OVL LED indicates the Crimson‘s converter is overloading, which should be strictly
avoided.
IMPORTANT: Read the explanation regarding Input Selection on page 10!
48 V
Use the 48V switch above the Mic Gain knob to activate the 48 Volt phantom power to supply
condenser microphones with an integrated preamp. To work correctly such microphones
require a clean, noiseless voltage, which the Crimson can provide.
VERY IMPORTANT: All condenser microphones with a balanced, floating output, as well as
ribbon microphones, can be used with phantom power.
A microphone with an unbalanced output should only be used without phantom power!
We recommend you to disengage the phantom power for all types of microphones except
condenser microphones.
TO USE THE PHANTOM POWER FOLLOW THESE STEPS:
1. First connect the microphone to the Crimson and then engage the phantom power. Now
you can start to work. Once you are done, disengage the phantom power first.
2. Wait at least ten seconds after disengaging the 48 V phantom power, before you disconnect the microphone from the Crimson, to allow for complete discharging — otherwise you
could damage the Crimson‘s input stages!
High-Pass Filter
The high-pass f ilter passes high-frequency signals but f ilters out impact noise, rumble and
other unwanted noises below 75 Hz. This first order filter has a 6dB/octave slope, which
means it is sof t and goes unnoticed acoustically speaking.
Besides impact noise, other unwanted noises include the ones produced when handling the
microphone.
Application examples: stage miking, speech recordings, vocals and high-pitched instruments
where you are sure that you will not need to record lower-pitched neighboring instruments.
Another aspect you should consider: low frequencies require a lot of energy during conversion, which is another argument for engaging the high-pass filter when the recording allows
for it.
14
Crimson
Page 15
Preamplifier, LED Indicators
Instr Gain
The Crimson also includes two identical instrument preamps. Use the Instr Gain control to
adjust the instrument preamp level in steps.
The adjustable volume range spans from -6 to +31dB. The possibility to reduce the level -6dB
allows for the direct connection of electric bass guitars. To achieve the best recording level,
the -6dB LED should flash from time to time: you have enough headroom left. If the LED
remains always on, it means that the level is at the brink of overloading — in such cases, you
should reduce the Instr Gain value. The OVL LED indicates the Crimson‘s converter is overloading, which should be strictly avoided.
Note: During monitoring, both instrument signals are played back as mono signals.
IMPOR TA NT: Read the explanation regarding Mono and Stereo Signal Selection on page 10!
LED Indicators
The central LED display panel provides information about the operating status and also helps
you adjust better microphone and instrument signals.
Level Adjustment with Four LED sets
Four traffic-light-like LED sets indicate the level of the four recording channels. Every set of
LEDs is numbered: set 1 and 2 correspond to mic preamps 1 and 2, while set 3 and 4 correspond to instrument preamps 3 and 4.
Control Elements
Each LED set is identical to the others:
• The OVL LED lights red to indicate the Crimson‘s converter is being overloaded
• The -6 LED lights yellow. An optimally adjusted level makes it flicker on and off from time
to time
• The SIG LED lights green and indicates the presence of a signal with a minimum level of
-42dB
Special note regarding the OVL LED: this LED is directly connected to the converter and thus
indicates the overloading of the converter. Make sure it never lights during a recording, otherwise you risk ending up with a useless take due to the presence of audible distortion. As a
safety measure, the OVL LED remains lit for around a second.
Status LEDs
1. The PWR LED indicates the power supply of the unit.
2. The MIDI IN LED indicates the reception of MIDI data.
3. The HOST LED indicates that a host computer has been detected at the USB port and the
connection has been correctly established.
Note: When used standalone, without DAW or iPad connected to the USB port, the digital
section is not initialized. And since the OVL LED is controlled directly by the converter, if
not initialized, the OVL LED is inactive. This has no negative effect on the operation of the
Crimson, since you cannot record without a DAW and analog distortion is clearly noticeable.
Crimson
15
Page 16
Control Elements
Switches
Analog Inputs
The Crimson allows the simultaneous recording of up to four analog inputs. To determine
which signal you want to hear use the switches underneath the Analog Inputs as follows:
Switch 1|2 engaged: you hear Mic or Line inputs 1 and 2.
Switch 3|4 engaged: you hear Instrument or Line inputs 3 and 4.
When recording a mono vocal track it makes sense to hear it in the center of the stereo image
(rather than hard left or hard right), so you should engage the Mono switch as well. When you
record a single instrument, we recommend you to use input 3, in order to hear it right away in
the center (refer to page 10, Monitoring Mono and Stereo Signals).
DAW Returns
The Crimson has four DA converters that allow you to monitor two stereo signals (four channels) from the DAW.
Switch 1|2 engaged: you hear the Mix from DAW outputs 1/2.
Switch 3|4 engaged: you hear, for example, an AUX mix from DAW outputs 3/4.
Sources | Talk
As a true monitor controller, you can also use the Crimson as a preamp for three stereo
sources. Use the three switches under Sources | Talk to manage the three source inputs,
which are named after their connector format. For more information on the connectors refer to
„Sources 1, 2 and 3“ on page 11.
JACK = balanced 1/4“ input (for a professional CD player or a converter, for example)
RCA= unbalanced RCA input (Hi-Fi CD player, AV receiver or similar)
Mini-J = unbalanced minijack input (MP3 player, tablets, smartphones, etc)
Note: the level of both unbalanced inputs is automatically converted to professional level in
order for them to be directly comparable according to the Crimson‘s standard level. You can
also deactivate this preamplif ication (refer to „Level Increase for Source Inputs 2 and 3“ on
page 11).
Digital In
It is good practice to compare your own mixes with reference CDs to gain perspective. The
Crimson makes such comparisons easy and meaningful, since it uses the exact same highquality converters for the SPDIF and DAW 1|2 inputs in order to avoid any sound differences.
Use the SPDIF switch to toggle between your Mix and the reference.
You can also use the digital inputs to record two additional tracks. Good SPL channel strips
are an excellent choice, since they can be f itted with an optional AD converter.
Speakers | Mode
You can connect two stereo speaker sets. Use the A to B switch to select the speaker set you
want to listen to. If the switch is not engaged, you hear Speakers A. If A to B is engaged you
hear Speakers B (the other set being automatically deactivated).
16
The DIM switch reduces the monitoring level -20dB.
In Artist Mode, you can also connect an external headphone amplifier to the Speakers B
output in order to get a specific headphones mix. Alternatively this output can be used e. g. to
feed an AD converter with unity gain.
Crimson
Page 17
Switches & Headphone Amplifier
Artist Mode
When you record other artists, you can make them their own headphone mix with Artist Mode
and use the Talkback function to communicate with them.
The monitoring options for artists include:
1. Mic, Line and Instrument inputs in real time
2. DAW 1|2, to hear the current mix
3. DAW 3|4, for an alternative mix, with effects (a reverb), for example.
4. Any source as playback or play along
As sound engineer or producer your job is to concentrate on the mix. That‘s why DAW 1|2 is
routed to Phones 1 and Speakers A, to spare you any other switching.
If you want to check the artist‘s headphone mix, deactivate Artist Mode.
If you want to let the artist hear the current mix, push the A to B switch anytime. This means
no monitoring setting ought to be changed.
Tip: If the artist is not in the control room, connect a headphone amplif ier to Speakers B. If you
are recording several artists at the same time, connect a multi-channel headphone amplif ier
to Speakers B.
Talkback Option
Control Elements
To make use of the Talkback option, connect the preamped microphone signal to Talk In on
the rear panel (Source Input 1, L). Press Talk and you will be heard on Phones 2 and Speakers
B. Speakers A is automatically dimmed to avoid feedbacks.
Alternatively, with an integrated microphone preamp: use the Crimson‘s Mic input 2 for the
Talkback microphone and activate Artist Mode. Use Mic Gain 2 to adjust the Talkback level.
Whenever you are not talking to the artist, turn down Mic Gain 2. The artist can hear you and
the current mix on Phones 2 and Speakers B.
Phones 1 and 2
The Crimson has two identical headphone amplifiers. Use volume controls
Phones 1 and Phones 2 to adjust the level of the headphones signal. Thanks to
the separate headphone amplifiers there is no risk of any interferences when
connecting two headphones. Headphones volume adjustment is also independent from that of the loudspeakers. The outputs and gain are designed for
headphones with impedances from 20-600 Ohms. For more details regarding the
connection of headphones, refer to „Headphone Outputs“ on page 13.
Note: In Artist Mode, Phones 1 is allocated the DAW 1/2 signal and is designed to be used by
the sound engineer/producer. Phones 2 is designed to be used by the artist with the Artist
Mode signals (refer to the two previous sections).
Optimal Potentiometer Control Range
The control range of the headphone amplifiers is very wide: it allows you to listen to very
high level signals with 30 Ohm headphones, as well as to detect the faintest details in quiet
passages with 600 Ohm headphones. To achieve such a wide range, and due to component
characteristics, a constant taper during the beginning of the travel of the potentiometer
cannot be guaranteed. A reduction of the overall volume would also lower the tolerance in
this initial range, but at the price of wasting power margin. Thus, we recommend you to adjust
the level above the „1“ mark to achieve the best results.
Crimson
17
Page 18
Control Elements
Volume
Use the Volume potentiometer to adjust the volume of both channels of the Speakers A and
Speakers B outputs on the rear panel. The high-grade potentiometer regulates the audio
signal directly to avoid any coloration/distortion typical of VCAs and DCAs, which require
higher inter-channel tolerances and have a tendency towards higher distortion figures.
The Volume control uses a relative dB scale referenced to the input level. When set to the 0dB
mark the input level is „as is“ (the amplif ication factor is 1 or unity gain).
The signal can be amplified from -∞ dB to +7dB. With such signal amplification you can
control better quiet passages by monitoring them at higher volumes or, more generally speaking, listen better to the signal in order to check for any problems (artifacts, crackling noises,
etc.).
If the signal can still be heard when hard left, do not worry: the potentiometer is not a switch.
This was a conscious decision we made to be able to offer you an amplification possibility too.
Power off the source when you want to mute it.
Recommendation: Calibrate the whole monitoring system (read the following section) so
that the control range in use is always between eight and two o‘clock of the travel. This is
the range where the potentiometer works best, which guarantees a good and noiseless level
matching for the monitoring system.
Calibration of the Monitoring System
The input signal level of the Crimson and the input sensitivity of the power amps or active
speakers should be matched to ensure a proper overall gain. An inappropriate matching
results, for example, in an extremely high monitoring level with a fairly low volume setting
(at 9 o‘clock). Likewise, settings above two o‘clock should sound really loud, otherwise it is
indicative of a matching problem.
Important: During calibration it can get very loud, so don‘t forget to wear ear protection. For
calibration we recommend using a SPL Meter (where SPL stands for „Sound Pressure Level“).
Place the measuring microphone at the listening position and playback pink noise from
a generator calibrated to 0dBu. Each measurement should be done with one channel (and
loudspeaker) at a time. 83dB SPL at the listening position is a good and very common reference value.
Adjust the volume control until the SPL meter reaches 83dB with pink noise.
Ideally, 83dB SPL should be reached when the volume control is near the 12 o‘clock mark.
Write down the exact value for 83dB SPL at the listening position. If it only reaches 83dB SPL
above two o‘clock, increase the power amps‘ or active loudspeakers‘ input sensitivity (higher
dB value). Conversely, you should decrease the power amps‘ or active loudspeakers‘ input
sensitivity (lower dB value) when it indicates 83dB SPL before reaching the 12 o‘clock mark.
18
Crimson
Page 19
Recommendations for Hearing Protection
Always reduce the volume before putting on, connecting or disconnecting your headphones.
That way you not only avoid loud crackling noises but also prevent unpleasant surprises when
switching to headphones with a lower impedance.
Always protect your hearing, especially when using headphones. Reduce the volume as much
as possible and do not expose your ears to very loud volumes for long periods. As a reference:
German law requires the use of hearing protection when working in environments that exceed
85dB SPL because such levels can cause hearing loss after years of exposure.
Under certain conditions, the Crimson can also produce sound pressure levels that can harm
your hearing, considering that the wide impedance range of common headphone models also
demands an equally wide power range. Always adjust the volume carefully from the lowest
possible value upwards, especially when you are just starting to work with the Crimson or
unfamiliar headphones.
Hearing Protection
Crimson
19
Page 20
Specifications
Input Sockets
Mic Inputs 1 -2: XLR
Line Inputs 1–4: 6,3mm TRS
Instrument Inputs 3–4: 6,3mm TRS
Source 1 Input: 6,3mm TRS
Source 2 Input: RCA
Source 3 Input: 3,5mm TRS
Midi Input: DIN (5 pins)
SPDIF Input: RCA
Output Sockets
Speaker A Output: XLR
Speaker B Output: 6,3mm TRS
Midi Output: DIN (5 pins)
SPDIF Output: coax
Headphone Outputs: 6,3mm TRS
Input Impedances
Mic Preamps: 10kOhm
Line Inputs: 10kOhm unbalanced, 20kOhm balanced
Instrument Inputs: 1,1 Mohm
Source 1 Input: 10kOhm unbalanced, 20kOhm balanced
Source 2 and 3 Input: 10kOhm
SPDIF Input: 75 Ohm
Output Impedances
Speaker A and B Outputs: 75 Ohm unbalanced, 150 Ohm balanced
Headphone Outputs: 33 Ohm
Maximum Input Levels
Mic Inputs: +14,5 dBu (Gain fully left)
Line Inputs: +22,5 dBu
Instrument Inputs: +24,0 dBu (Gain fully lef t)
Source 1, 2 and 3 Inputs: +22,5 dBu
Maximum Output Levels
Speaker A and B Outputs: +22,5 dBu
Volume Control Range
- ∞ to +7 dB
Values of LED Indicators
Signal (SIG): -37dBFS (-22dBu)
-6dB: -6dBFS (+9dBu)
Overload = OVL: 0dBFS (+15dBu)
Mic Preamplifier (balanced, XLR)
Gain Control: +8dB - +60dB
Frequency Response: 10Hz - ›200kHz
Noise (unweighted, 30dB gain, input termination 150 Ohm): -90 dBu
Equivalent Input Noise: -128 dBu
Common Mode Rejection Ratio: ‹ -70 dBu
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (30dB gain, input termination 150 Ohm): 0,003 %
High Pass Filter: fg = 80Hz, 6dB/Oct.
Phantom Power: 48Volt
20
Instrument Input (unbalanced, 6,3mm TRS)
Gain Control: -6dB - +31dB
Frequency Response: 10Hz - >200kHz
Noise (unweighted, unity gain, input termination 100 kOhm): -85 dBu
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (unity gain, input termination 100 kOhm): 0,005 %
Crimson
Page 21
Line Input (balanced, 6,3mm TRS)
Frequency Response: 10Hz - >200kHz
Noise (unweighted, unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): -95 dBu
Common Mode Rejection ratio: < -60 dBu
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): 0,002 %
Source 1 Input (balanced, 6,3mm TRS)
Frequency Response: 10Hz - ›200kHz
Noise (unweighted, unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): -95 dBu
Common Mode Rejection ratio: ‹ -60 dBu
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): 0,002%
Source 2 Input (unbalanced, RCA)
Frequency Response: 10Hz - ›200kHz
Noise (unweighted, unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): -90 dBu
Noise (unweighted, -10dBV, input termination 600 Ohm): -85 dBu
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): 0,003 %
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (-10dBV, input termination 600 Ohm): 0,003 %
Source 3 Input (unbalanced, 3,5mm TRS)
Frequency Response: 10Hz - ›200kHz
Noise (unweighted, unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): -88 dBu
Noise (unweighted, +15dB gain, input termination 600 Ohm): -76 dBu
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (unity gain, input termination 600 Ohm): 0,003 %
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (+15dB gain, input termination 600 Ohm): 0,005 %
Specifications
Headphone Outputs (stereo, 6,3mm TRS)
Frequency Response: 10Hz - ›200kHz
Power@0dBu: 47 Ohm load: 13 mW/300 Ohm load: 1,7 mW/600 Ohm load: 1,0 mW
Power max: 47 Ohm load: 670 mW/300 Ohm load: 265 mW/600 Ohm load: 150 mW
THD+N Ratio@1kHz (Power@0dBu): 47 Ohm: 0,0026 %/300 Ohm: 0,002 %/600 Ohm: 0,002
%
AD Conversion
Sample Rates: 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz, 192kHz
Dynamic Range (Line Input › AD Converter › DAW › SPDIF Output):
44.1kHz: 110dB (unweighted), 48kHz: 110dB (unweighted), 96kHz: 107dB (unweighted)
THD+N ratio @ 1kHz (-1dBFS): 44.1kHz: 0,01 %; 48kHz: 0,01 %; 96kHz: 0,01 %
0dBFS = +15 dBu
DA Conversion
Dynamic Range (SPDIF Input › DAW › DA Converter › Speaker Output):
44,1kHz: 106dB (unweighted), 48kHz: 106dB (unweighted), 96kHz: 104dB (unweighted)
THD+N ratio @ 1kHz (-1dBFS): 44,1kHz: 0,006 %; 48kHz: 0,006 %; 96kHz: 0,007 %
Power Supply
External Power Supply, Input 100–240V AC/50–60 Hz; Output 12V DC/1,5A
Internal Power Supplies
Audio: +/-17V, Digital: +5V and +3,3V
Power Consumption
16,8 Watt
Dimensions and Weight
Housing (H x W x D in mm): 60 x 330 x 207 (BxT=bottom panel w/o sockets, H w/o controls)
Weight: 2,7 kg
Notes: 0dBu = 0,775 V. Specif ications are subject to change without notice.
Crimson
21
Page 22
Specifications USB-Interface
Hardware
• USB2 audio/MIDI system
• High-performance, 32 bit microcontroller
• 24 bit audio processing
• 6 input and 6 output channels up to 192 kHz
• Sample rates: 44.1kHz, 48kHz, 88.2kHz, 96kHz, 176.4kHz or 192kHz
• Fixed master clock for lowest jitter
• True 1:1 audio, no sample rate conversion or clock recovery
• SPDIF and MIDI I/Os
Software
• Windows XP/Vista/7/8 (32 and 64 bit), Mac OS X 10.4 or higher
• Multi-application mode, simultaneous ASIO and/or WDM playback
• Low-latency Mac OS X (ASIO-like) HAL plug-in driver
• Low-latency Windows ASIO and WDM driver
• Driver feedback synchronization to hardware clock
• ASIO control panel for Windows and Mac
• USB Audio Class 2.0 compliance (asynchronous mode)
Note:
Firmware updates via USB.
22
Crimson
Page 23
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
Your Notes
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
...............................................................
Crimson
23
Page 24
Manual Crimson
< english
Loading...