SPIDER ILD02 SG Operation Manual

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R O T A R Y S L O P E M O W E R
OPERATION MANUAL
ILD02 SG
original Operation manual
01-01-04-2011
Dvořák – svahové sekačky, s.r.o. Dvorce 62 Havlíčkův Brod 58001 Czech Republic
Tel: +420 569 425 767 Fax: +420 569 429 239 Mail: [email protected] Web: www.spider-cz.com
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1 CONTENTS
1 CONTENTS ...................................................................................................................................................2
2 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................................4
2.1 IMPORTANT ...........................................................................................................................................4
2.2 MACHINE USAGE .................................................................................................................................5
2.3 PROHIBITED USE .................................................................................................................................6
2.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................................7
2.5 GUIDELINES FOR THE DISPOSAL OF SCRAP PRODUCTS ............................................................8
3 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ............................................................................................................................9
4 SPECIFICATION ........................................................................................................................................ 12
4.1 SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................................................. 12
4.2 NOISE EMISSIONS ............................................................................................................................. 12
4.3. CONFORMITY CERTIFICATES ........................................................................................................ 13
5 DECALS ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
5.1 RECOMMENDED METODS OF OPERATION....................................................................................... 16
6 CONTROLS ............................................................................................................................................... 18
6.1 REMOTE RADIO CONTROLLER NBB .............................................................................................. 18
6.2 MOWER CONTROLS .......................................................................................................................... 19
7 DISPLAYS .................................................................................................................................................. 20
7.1 NBB RADIO CONTROLLED DISPLAYS ........................................................................................... 20
7.2 MOWER DISPLAYS ............................................................................................................................ 20
8 SAFETY SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................................... 21
8.1 MOWER SAFETY SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................. 21
9. PREPARING THE MACHINE ................................................................................................................... 22
9.1 MACHINE DELIVERY TO A DEALER OR RETAILER ...................................................................... 22
9.2 HYDRAULIC PUMP BY-PASS ........................................................................................................... 23
9.3 CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL ....................................................................................................... 23
9.4 CHECKING HYDRAULIC DRIVE OIL LEVEL .................................................................................... 24
9.5 PREPARING THE BATTERY ............................................................................................................. 24
9.6 FUEL TANK ......................................................................................................................................... 25
9.7 PREPARING THE NBB REMOTE RADIO CONTROLLER ............................................................... 25
9.8 CHARGING THE NBB REMOTE RADIO CONTROLLER BATTERY ............................................... 25
10 OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................ 26
10.1 TRANSPORTING THE MOWER ....................................................................................................... 26
10.2. STARTING THE ENGINE OF THE MOWER ................................................................................... 27
10.3 SHUTTING OFF THE ENGINE ......................................................................................................... 28
10.4 EMERGENCY SHUTTING OFF OF THE ENGINE ........................................................................... 28
10.5 ENGAGING THE BLADES ............................................................................................................... 29
10.6 DISENGAGING THE BLADES ......................................................................................................... 29
10.7 HEIGHT OF CUT ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................................... 29
10.8 DRIVING THE MACHINE .................................................................................................................. 30
10.9 DRIVING SPEED OF THE MOWER ................................................................................................. 30
10.10 DRIVING ON SLOPES .................................................................................................................... 31
10.11 STOPPING THE MACHINE ON A SLOPE ..................................................................................... 31
10.12 SKID STEERING ............................................................................................................................. 31
11 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION .................................................................................................... 32
11.1 MAINTENANCE CAHRT - MOWER ................................................................................................. 32
11.2 MAINTENANCE CHART - ENGINE .................................................................................................. 33
11.3 ENGINE MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................. 34
11.4 CLEANING THE FUEL TANK .......................................................................................................... 34
11.5 MAINTAINING THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE ........................................................................................ 35
11.6 CHECKING AND REFILLING OIL .................................................................................................... 35
11.7 ADJUSTMENT OF THE NEUTRAL POSTION OF THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE ................................ 35
11.8 DRIVE V-BELTS ................................................................................................................................ 36
11.9 GEOMETRY ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................................. 36
11.10 FINAL GEAR DRIVE TO WHEELS ................................................................................................ 37
11.11 MAINTAINING ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND DEVICES, TRANSMITTER ...................................... 37
11.12 ADJUSTING BLADE DECELERATION ......................................................................................... 37
11.13 CHAINS ........................................................................................................................................... 38
11.14 FUSES ............................................................................................................................................. 38
11.15 MOWING BLADES.......................................................................................................................... 39
11.16 CHANGING THE WHEEL ............................................................................................................... 40
11.17 TYRE PRESSURE........................................................................................................................... 40
11.18 MOWING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM .......................................................................... 40
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11.19 LUBRICATION ................................................................................................................................ 41
11.20 CLEANING THE MACHINE ............................................................................................................ 42
11.21 TORQUE CHART ............................................................................................................................ 42
11.22 OIL VISCOSITY ............................................................................................................................... 42
11.23 TECHNICAL PLATE ....................................................................................................................... 43
11.24 TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................. 43
11.25 AUXILIARY DRIVE BRAKE ............................................................................................................ 44
12 TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................. 45
13 MAINTENANCE AFTER SEASON .......................................................................................................... 46
14 WARRANTY CONDITIONS ..................................................................................................................... 47
15 BILL OF DELIVERY ................................................................................................................................. 49
16 SERVICE RECORDS ............................................................................................................................... 51
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2 INTRODUCTION
2.1 IMPORTANT
This is a precision machine and the service obtained from it depends on the way it is operated and maintained.
This OPERATION MAUAL should be regarded as part of the machine and should always be present at the machine and available to the operator. Suppliers of both new and second­hand machines are advised to retain documentary evidence that this manual was provided with the machine.
This machine is designed solely for use in customary grass cutting operations. Use in any other way is considered as contrary to the intended use. Compliance with and strict adherence to the conditions of operation, service and repair as specified by the manufacturer, also constitute essential element of the intended use.
Before attempting to operate this machine, ALL operators MUST go through a practical training in machine usage, read through this manual and make themselves thoroughly conversant with Safety Instructions, controls, lubrication and maintenance. The machine may be operated with additional accessories specifically designed for this purpose. Operating and Safety Instructions of such accessories must be strictly adhered to.
Accident prevention regulations, all other generally recognized regulations on safety and occupational medicine, and all road traffic regulations shall be observed at all times.
Any arbitrary modifications carried out on this machine as well as non-adherence to this OPERATION MANUAL may relieve the manufacturer of liability for any resulting damage or injury.
In several places this Manual contains instructions for safe work. If the text includes such an instruction, then the instruction is marked by the following WARNING symbol:
Warning against a highly probable danger of severe injury or life threat if appropriate instructions are not followed.
other symbols:
Provides useful information.
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2.2 MACHINE USAGE
The machine is designed for the mowing of grass on level as well as extremely steep terrain. Any other use is prohibited. The maximum slope on which the machine may be used depends on the type of area to be mowed, on the current condition of the area and on the method of mowing:
DRY CONDITIONS:
Cutting across a slope: Maximum slope is 35° Cutting up and down a slope: Maximum slope is 36° Cutting across a slope with mower positioned diagonally: Maximum slope is 41°
WET CONDITIONS:
For all areas and applications: Maximum slope is 20°
The Spider is a mulching mower designed for mowing of unkempt or only occasionally mowed areas. The mower is operated by one person using radio control.
The mower may only be operated by authorized persons over 18 years of age both mentally and physically
fit, who are familiar with this Safety, Operator’s and Maintenance Manual and all applicable regulations and
laws pertaining to work health and safety that need to be observed while operating the mulching mower Spider.
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2.3 PROHIBITED USE
The mower may not be used for other purpose than for which it was designed and which is
described in chapter 2.2.
The mower may not be used on surfaces littered by glass, loose stones, pieces of iron and other
foreign objects that can either be thrown by the blades during mowing or damage the mower.
The mower may not be used on slopes exceeding 20 degrees when wet or foggy as the climbing
ability and mower stability are adversely influenced by poor ground adhesion, regardless of the type of area to be mowed.
The mower may not be used where other people, children or animals can be found within 20 m (65
ft.) from the mower/mowed area.
Never use the mower unless you are properly acquainted with the terrain and mainly with
the occurrence of undesired terrain irregularities, stumps, swamps, pits, unstable and poor load bearing soil etc.
The mower may not be used on slopes with incline exceeding the values stated in chapter 2.2. The mower may not be used as a towing/transporting device or as means of transporting persons. It is prohibited to drive the mower on public thoroughfares.
It is prohibited to increase the engine revolutions or the engine performance above the limits
specified by the manufacturer. It is also prohibited to make any other modifications to the machine construction or to the engine setup. The manufacturer does not bear any liability for damage or
injury resulting from such modifications.
It is prohibited to use the mower under the influence of alcohol or drugs It is prohibited to drive the mower into heaps of sand, gravel or similar material, on stumps, rocks,
construction elements or any other obstacle, which may compromise the stability of the machine
It is prohibited to use the machine under low visibility (dusk, fog, heavy rain etc.)
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2011
2.4 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
On the internal engine you can also find a factory label placed there by the engine manufacturer. We strongly recommend that you copy this data to the chart below while taking over the machine and consequently use them during any further communication with the manufacturer of the servicing facility.
Engine factory label location
Data to be filled in and confirmed by the dealer:
Product serial number
Engine type
Engine serial number
Year of manufacturing
Address of your dealer
Address of servicing facility
Date of delivery
Warranty expiration date
Warranty term interruption
Declaration
I have read and understood the operating and safety instructions in this manual
Signature_________________________
Engine factory label location
Mower factory label location
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2.5 GUIDELINES FOR THE DISPOSAL OF SCRAP PRODUCTS
When it has been identified that a turf care product has no further functional value and requires disposal, the following actions should be taken.
These guidelines should be used in conjunction with Health, Safety and Environmental legislation and use of approved local facilities for waste disposal and recycling.
• Use appropriate tools and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and take guidance from the technical manuals applicable to the machine.
• Remove and store appropriately:
1. Batteries
2. Fuel Residue
3. Oils
• Disassemble the structure of the machine referring to the technical manuals where appropriate. Special attention should be made for dealing with “stored energy” within pressurized elements of the machine or tensioned springs.
• Any items that still have a useful service life as second hand components or can be re­serviced should be separated and returned to the relevant centre.
• Other worn out items should be separated into
material groups for recycling and disposal consistent with available facilities. More common separation types are as follows:
o Steel o Nonferrous metals
Aluminium Brass Copper
o Plastics
Identifiable
Recyclable Non-recyclable
Non identified
o Rubber o Electrical and electronic
components
• Items that cannot be separated economically into different material groups should be added
to the “General waste” area.
• Do not incarnate waste.
Finally update machinery records to indicate that the machine has been taken out of service and scrapped.
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3 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This safety symbol indicates important safety messages in this manual. When you see this symbol, be alert to the possibility of injury, carefully read the
message that follows, and inform other operators.
Safety Checks
Do not enter or reach under the machine if it is
lifted and not sufficiently supported. The machine should be supported on places marked by the symbol of a lifting jack.
The mower should only by transported in a
container or on a trailer.
Check bolt torques at regular intervals. The first
check should be done after 8 operating hours. Pay attention to the attachment of the cutting blade and the proper bolt torque. Use a torque wrench and a specified torque. See 11.21.
The attaching flange of the blades or the bolts
must not show sign of damage or wear. The bolts must be complete. The blade must be undamaged, evenly worn and adequately sharp.
If you are driving the machine outside the
working area, always turf off the mowing blade and set the maximum mowing height, otherwise the blade may get damaged.
Keep the product clean after use. Do not use
gasoline or similar oil products for cleaning.
Do not reach into the space under the mower
with your hands of feet. Do not reach under the engine cover or into the gear mechanism.
If you are forced to reach under the machine,
wait until all rotating parts stop. Attention, it takes some time before blade runs down! The run-down time depends on the state and wear of the brake/clutch. Have the brake checked at regular intervals at an authorised servicing facility.
While operating, wear closed shoes and work
clothing. Do not wear loose clothes that could get caught by the machine, short trousers or light shoes.
It is strictly prohibited for the operator to wear
loose clothing.
A local risk assessment should determine the
need for a face shield.
Do not operate the machine after drinking
alcohol or using medication influencing perception.
Before starting the engine, make sure that the
mower blade is disengaged. If the blade switch is in the ON position, the machine cannot be
started. When engaging the mower blade, step aside far enough to be protected against object accidentally thrown from the mower and to be able to stop the mower in case of an emergency. Do not enter the path of the mower.
While operating the mower make sure that the
mower is clearly visible at all times and within the range of the remote control unit and that you can clearly recognize dangerous situations and react to them properly. Do not abuse the maximum reach of the remote control.
When using the mower, follow all general work
safety regulations.
Work with the mower may only be started if the
mower is not damaged by previous operation.
Do not change the engine tuning, especially the
engine speed regulator. Do not modify the exhaust pipe.
Do not use the mower if there is less than 30%
of fuel in the fuel tank.
Do not move the mower by means of towing it
behind another machine.
Operating Environment
The machine should only be used by persons
over 18 years of age, who have been
acquainted with the machine and the user’s
manual .The remote control (further referred to
as ”RC”) is considered a part of the machine
The user’s manual must be stored in a place
permanently accessible to the operator and must be available to him at all times.
Do not allow children or unauthorised persons
use the product.
Before starting to operate the machine, you
have to be familiar with all the symbols next to the controls and indicators used on the mower and the RC.
Pay special attention to the stopping and
shutting-off of the engine and to the emergency shutting-off of the mower.
Before using the mower on a slope, make sure
you test and practice your mower-control skills on flat and level ground, which is sufficiently free and spacious. Master how to control the
movement on a surface, to mow around bushes, trees and other terrain elements and obstacles.
When operating the mower on slope, make
sure that the engine revolutions are set to maximum speed. If you stop the mower on a slope, position the wheels across the slope.
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While operating or transporting the mower, the
operator must always have the mower in their view. The maximum distance between the operator and the mower is 50 m /165 ft.
While using the mower follow all safety
regulations given in this manual and respect local regulations and provisions concerning noise-emissions, especially when using in hospitals, spas and other sensitive areas.
The operator must pay attention to the area
into which the mulched grass may be blown. Neither the operator, nor any other persons, children nor animals should be allowed to enter this area. If mowing uneven terrain the ejection and throwing of undesirable objects becomes more probable due to the displacement of the mowing device (tilt of one side of the machine) while crossing the edges of different terrain.
The operator of the machine may be
responsible for any damage caused to third parties by operating the machine. The mower may be used on dry surface on slopes listed in chapter 2.2. On wet or moist surfaces the mowed slope should not exceed 20 degrees.
Before operating the machine, make sure you
remove from the mowing area all loose stones, sticks, glass, wire, bones, branches and all other objects that can be picked up by the blades and thrown or that could damage the mower.
While operating the mower avoid obstacles, do
not drive over higher obstacles (such as stones, stumps, brick), near precipices, on unstable soil or in places where the mower could fall down or flip over.
When operating pay attention to electric power
lines especially when driving beneath electric wires where the radio signal may be lost. In such case the mower immediately shuts off the internal combustion engine and stops all movements.
When using the machine near busy
thoroughfares make sure that the mower does not endanger (by throwing undesirable objects) passers-by or their property. Choose a suitable working procedure (see chapter: Operating the mower).
The operator/user is responsible for the safety
of persons that enter the working area of the machine. Stop your work if these persons enter the working area.
The transportation of persons, animals or loads
on the mower is prohibited.
Do not place any objects or tools on the
product.
While operating, especially in windy conditions,
choose the operator’s position carefully so as
to keep the operator away from the stream of exhaust gas, dust or mulched grass.
Stop work and clean the machine and its
cooling surfaces several times while working in dusty conditions to avoid over-heating during operation. If necessary, clean the machine and its cooling surfaces several times while working. The dust layer must not exceed 1 mm.
Refuel only when the machine is off – before
operating, if possible – and the fuel tank is cold. Always keep at least 30% of the fuel in the tank. If you need to refuel during your work, do not fill the fuel into a hot tank or while the engine is still hot. Let the machine cool down.
Before refuelling push the STOP button on the
control panel of the mower. Never refuel while the engine is running. Do not start the engine if you find spilled fuel,
open vessels with fuel or other combustible
objects or gases in the immediate proximity of
the mower. Do not refuel near open fire. Do not place this product near open fire or
other sources of heat. While operating or immediately after shutting
the machine off do not touch those parts of the
machine that heat up during operation. This
concerns mainly the engine exhaust pipe,
metal parts of the hydraulic drive and metal
parts of the internal combustion engine. While operating do not touch the high voltage
conductor leading to the sparking plug. After starting the engine, test the correct
functioning of the emergency engine stop on
the radio transmitter. This function should be
checked at least once during every shift and
every time you enter a new area for mowing or
mulching. Before starting your work test the correct
functioning of the safety components
(EMERGENCY STOP...) on the mower and the
RC. Never leave the engine running without
supervision. If the engine is running, do not put aside the
transmitter and do not touch or move any parts
of the machine. Always stop the engine when leaving the
machine, secure it against starting by pushing
the red EMERGENCY STOP button on the
control panel of mower and by removing the
key. Never leave the transmitter next to the
mower, but put it in a different, properly
secured place inaccessible to third persons. Do not engage the mowing blade until
immediately before mowing.
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Turn off the mowing mechanism, shut off the
engine and remove the key from the ignition
every time: You clean the machine You remove dirt from the mowing mechanism
(grass or debris). You run over an unknown object and need to
check for possible damage or to repair it The machine unusually intensively vibrates and
you need to find the cause
You repair the engine or other parts of the
mower (also unplug cables from sparking
plugs) While operating, avoid mole-hills, concrete
bases, guard-stones, stumps, loose stones and
curbs. These must not come into direct contact
with the blade as they could cause serious
damage. These may also compromise the
mower stability. Do not drive the mower into heaps of sand,
gravel or similar materials The mower may only be operated during
daylight or under very good artificial light
conditions. Do not use the mower in limited visibility (dusk,
fog, heavy rain etc.) Do not let the engine run in enclosed spaces.
The exhaust gases contain CO. They damage
health and can ultimately cause death. The engine should only be started and
operating in open spaces. If the engine is
started and operated in enclosed spaces, the
exhaust gases must be conducted away by the
means of prolonging the exhaust pipe outside
the enclosed space. Proper ventilation and
fresh air supply must be secured in order to
prevent the accumulation of CO. Before storing the machine in a closed space,
let the engine and the hydraulic drive of the
machine cool properly. Regularly remove all combustible objects (dry
grass, leaves...) from the areas around the
exhaust pipe, engine, and battery.
Always control the machine from a working
station, which gives you a perfect view of the whole working area and of the machine.
While working, change your working position to
have a perfect view of the mower at all times.
When operating the mower on slopes never
enter the space directly below the mower.
The working position should be far enough
(maximum 50 m / 165 ft.) to prevent the
operator from getting hit by objects that may be accidentally thrown by the mower.
Do not operate the mower if you cannot see it
(behind terrain obstacles, corners of buildings, hidden in grass etc.)
Safety Decals
Before starting the mower, check the state of
the safety labels. If any labels are damaged or missing, contact your dealer and replace such labels on the machine. Get thoroughly acquainted with these labels. The placement of the labels on the machine is obligatory.
Do not remove or damage any of the safety
labels.
Do not remove any covers or safety elements.
They are for your protection.
Do not use the machine if any of the protecting
devices or covers is damaged or missing.
Keep the machine and its accessories clean
and in a good technical condition at all times.
It is strictly prohibited to make any changes or
modifications to the machine that were not previously approved by the manufacturer. Any modification to the machine may lead to a hazardous situation or injury. If these instructions are not followed, the manufacturer does not bear any liability for the machine and the terms of warranty may be invalidated..
The machine must always be equipped with all
covers and protective elements.
It is strictly forbidden to use the machine with
improperly mounted or damaged rubber mulching cover with chains.
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4 SPECIFICATION
4.1 SPECIFICATION
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
The mower is a self-propelled machine with four-wheel drive, controlled by the transmitter (remote radio controller) signal. Its unique wheel-steering technology ensures a high manoeuvrability both on level ground and on slopes. The basic part of the machine is formed by a square solid frame, which is connected with a sliding frame. The middle part of the sliding frame carries all transmission parts such as the engine, the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic motor and the control unit. 4 mowing blades are attached to the bottom part of the frame. An electromagnetic clutch is placed between the main belt pulley and the engine. Circles formed by the rotation of blades do not overlap. The blades are fixed and attached to the flanges by bolt. The cutting deck is open on two sides in order to facilitate the intake and discharge of grass. These openings are covered by a chain curtain and by a rubber cover, which prevent the throwing of undesirable objects. A steel bumper above the rubber cover on the outside of the mower marks the safe distance from the blades. Transmission is by chains and gears on all four wheels. The wheels are driven by two hydraulic motors through V-belts. Wheels are steered by an electric motor. The gel battery and the control unit are situated in the front part of the mower. The mower is controlled by a multi-channel transmitter.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
Parameter
Unit
Value
Length/Width
mm (inch)
1640 x 1430 (65 x 56)
Height
mm (inch)
920 (36)
Mowing width
mm (inch)
1230 (49)
Mowing blade height
mm (inch)
80–120(3.1-4.7), 90–140(3.5-5.5)
continuous regulation
Weight
kg (pound)
335 (738)
Driving speed
km/h (mph)
0 – 8 (0 - 5)
Mowing mechanism
-
Four-blade, fixed blades
Blade length
mm (inch)
505 (20)
Mowing clutch
-
Electromagnetic with a friction brake
Hydraulic pump
-
Hydro Gear BDP 21L
Hydraulic motor
-
Sauer Danfoss OMP 40
Propelled wheels - 4 x 4
Travel wheel
inch
16 x 6,5 with an arrow (V) tread pattern
Battery 12 V, 18 Ah, gel
Fuel
-
Unleaded gasoline
Fuel tank capacity
litre (gallon)
16 (4)
Engine - Air-cooled four-stroke two cylinder
Kawasaki FS 691 V 24 HP
Cylinder volume
cm3
726
Performance
kW
17.5
Engine speed
1/min (RPM)
2900
Ignition
-
Electronic
Starter
-
Electric
Frequency range of the Remote controller NBB for EU and USA
MHz
433.100 - 434.750
4.2 NOISE EMISSIONS
The mower emits the following noise: Sound pressure level LWA = 97.3 dB
Guaranteed Sound pressure level LWA = 98.0 dB The measuring was carried out in conformity with ISO 3744 Noise at the operator’s station (ear): L = 81.3 dB (A) Leq - Measured in the distance of 3 m from the machine
according to EN 11 201
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4.3. CONFORMITY CERTIFICATES
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We manufacturer
DVOŘÁK - svahové sekačky s.r.o. Kyjov - Dvorce 62 580 01 Havlíčkův Brod Business ID: 26013797
declare that the product name:
Slope applicable rotary mower
model:
SPIDER ILD 02 SG
designed for:
mowing of grass areas
serial number:
fulfils all the relevant provisions of Directives
Directive 2006/42/EC – machinery
Directive 2004/108/EC - EMC
Directive 2000/14/EC - noise
Directive 2002/88/EC, 97/68/EC
List of technical standards, specification and harmonised norms used for review of its conformity:
EN ISO 13850, EN 745+A1, EN 953+A1, EN 982+A1, EN ISO 13849-1, EN 1005-3+A1, EN ISO 11 201, ISO 3744, EN ISO 12100-1,2, EN ISO 3767-1,3, EN ISO 14121-1, EN 13478+A1, EN 55012, EN 60204-1, ISO 11 684
Description, basic technical specification
Parameter
Unit
Value
dimension
mm
1640 × 1430
height
mm
920
mowing width
mm
1230
weight
kg
335
driving speed
kmph
0 - 8
engine - KAWASAKI FS 691 V
performance
kW
17.9
engine speed
rpm
2900
Conformity assessment in accordance with directives 2000/14/EC, art 14, point 1 The person participating in this conformity assessment in accordance with directives
2000/14/EC: NB 1017, TÜV CZ, Modřanská 98, CZ - 147 00 Praha 4
Measured sound pressure emission level
LWA = 97.3 dB
Guaranteed sound pressure emission level
LWA = 98.0 dB
The person authorised to compile the technical file
Jakub Trachtulec Dvořák-svahové sekačky s.r.o. Kyjov - Dvorce 62 CZ - 580 01 Havlíčkův Brod
In Dvorce on 11. 1. 2011
………………………………………
Lubomír Dvořák, CEO
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5 DECALS
Attention! This machine may be dangerous. Incorrect and negligent use may result in damage, serious injuries or death. This chapter is devoted to the safety symbols (pictograms) used on the product, their placement and meaning. Safety labels inform the operator about risks while using the product. Understanding their meaning will make the use of this product safe.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Read the
user’s manual
before use
While
maintaining,
repairing or
adjusting the
mower, follow
the user’s
manual and
remove the
key from the
ignition
Use protective work aids;
face shield
Attention, use
protective
gloves when
changing the
mowing
blades
Attention, the
device uses
hydraulic
energy drive,
danger of
injury caused
by the
squirting
hydraulic oil
Attention,
electric
accumulator
Before
starting close
all protective
covers
8 9 10
11
12
13
14
Transportatio
n of persons
on the
machine is
prohibited
Attention, danger of
hand or feet
injury caused
by rotating
blades
Attention,
rotating parts
are
decelerating
after they
were turned
off
Attention,
combustible
substance,
danger of fire
Danger of
getting
burned by hot
parts
Attention,
danger of getting hit by flying object.
Keep safe
distance.
Slinging point
15
16
17
18
Keep safe
distance from
the machine
when it is
moving
Attention,
rotating parts
On a slope never enter the area
below or directly above the machine
Maximum permissible slope with
regards to machine application and
climatic conditions.
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5.1 RECOMMENDED METODS OF OPERATION
This chart shows basic information about recommended methods of cutting grass in various types of terrain. It also describes the correct procedure of anchoring the hydrostatic stabilizing winch. However current terrain and climatic conditions may require different methods of operation than those shown in this chart. The operator is always responsible for choosing the most suitable method of operation especially with regards to safety. In any case it is always absolutely necessary to comply with all safety instructions listed in this Manual.
Chart of recommended methods of operation is placed together with the basic set of tools on the machine. See chapter 11.24 Tools.
Always keep the tyres inflated to
the recommended pressure.
Other values may unfavourably
influence the driving
characteristics. Maximum
pressure – 250kPa/2,5bar/36PSI
Check the blades. Blades must be
properly tightened. Blades must not be bent and the edges must
not be damaged.
Check the fuel level
Check the overall condition of
the winch. The rope and the
snap hook must not be
damaged.
On slopes never enter the area
below or directly above the
machine.
Recommended method of cutting
on slopes up to 20 degrees
provided the operator is well
acquainted with the terrain and
there is no risk of tipping the
machine over.
Recommended method of cutting
on slopes up to 35 degrees
provided the operator is well
acquainted with the terrain and
there is no risk of tipping the
machine over.
On slopes exceeding 35
degrees always use the
stabilizing winch. On slopes
never enter the area below or
directly above the machine.
Recommended method of cutting
around trees on slopes up to 35
degrees.
Recommended method of cutting
around trees on slopes exceeding
35 degrees. On slopes exceeding
35 degrees always use the
stabilizing winch.
Recommended method of cutting
bushes on slopes up to 35
degrees.
Recommended method of cutting bushes on slopes exceeding 35 degrees. On
slopes exceeding 35 degrees
always use the stabilizing
winch.
Recommended method of cutting along roads. Never enter the area
below or directly above the machine. Danger of getting injured by
objects thrown by the blades. Carefully check the terrain in front of the
mower.
Position of important components on the machine (air filter, spark
plugs, hydraulic by-pass allowing the disengagement of hydraulics
and consequent towing of the machine, fuse box, battery, tools)
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Instructions for turning on and off the hydrostatic winch
Rotate the machine so that the
winch is facing up the hill toward
the expected anchoring point.
Turn the wheels so that they are
orientated across the slope (along
the slope contours)
Turn off the blades
Reduce the engine RPM to
minimum (idling speed)
On the control panel on the
machine turn on the hydrostatic
winch by the ON-OFF switch.
By pushing the driving joystick
slightly backward the rope will
begin to unwind. Fasten the rope
properly to the anchoring point.
Increase the engine RPM to
maximum
Tighten the winch rope by
pushing the driving joystick
slightly in the forward direction.
Turn on the blades
Leave the anchoring position of
the mower by pushing the driving
joystick forward and by driving up
the slope.
Method of cutting up and down a slope: driving up the slope – push the joystick forward, driving down
the slope – push the joystick
backward
Method of cutting across the
slope: Drive according to the
picture. The joystick should
always be pushed in the forward
direction..
Place the mower at the bottom of
the slope
Turn the wheels across the slope,
perpendicular to the anchoring
point
Turn off the blades
Reduce the engine RPM to
minimum (idling speed)
Loosen the winch rope by
pushing the drive joystick slightly
backward.
Untie the rope from the anchoring
point. Wind the rope back onto the winch drum by pushing the
drive joystick slightly forward.
On the control panel on the
machine turn off the hydrostatic
winch by the ON-OFF switch.
Check the overall condition of the
winch. The rope and the snap
hook must not be damaged.
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6 CONTROLS
6.1 REMOTE RADIO CONTROLLER NBB
1 Main Switch / EMERGENCY STOP button
2 Driving speed controller H/L 3 Engine stop switch 4 Engine starter switch 5 Mowing blades ON switch 6 Mowing blades OFF switch 7 Height of cut adjustment 8 Joystick for driving forward / backward 9 Joystick for steering left / right 10 Skid steering switch 11 Remote controller power display 12 Operator’s preparedness confirmation / Horn 13 Frequency check / change button 14 Engine speed controller
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6.2 MOWER CONTROLS
On the body of the mower there are two controls for operating the mower. Additional controls may be added in case of attaching optional accessories. The function of controls pertaining to these accessories is explained in the user’s manuals of these devices.
1 Lockable EMERGENCY STOP button / Ignition switch 2 Choke for cold start 3 Winch switch
1
3
2
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7 DISPLAYS
7.1 NBB RADIO CONTROLLED DISPLAYS
Indicator (11) flashes – RC power ON indicator Radio control emits a high pitch tone - RC battery low voltage warning
7.2 MOWER DISPLAYS
1. Power indicator 5. Beacon
2. Signal reception
3. Neutral
4. Blade
On the side cover of the mower there are a number of warning and indicating LEDs. These displays signal the following states:
1. Power indicator: Illuminated green when the EMERGENCY STOP button on the top of the mower is unlocked
2. Signal reception: Illuminated green when the radio link between the RC and the receiver is established and correct
3. Neutral: Illuminated green when the transmission is in the neutral position
4. Blade: Illuminated red when the blades are engaged.
5. Beacon: flashing when the EMERGENCY STOP button on the top of the mower is unlocked
After the power supply is turned on, indicator lamp 1 will be illuminated After turning on RC and establishing communication between the RC and the machine lamp 2 flashes. If
there is a break in communication, lamp 2 dims. Lamp 3 is illuminated when the drive servomotor is in a neutral position. Lamp 4 is illuminated while the blades are engaged. The mower cannot be started while this lamp is
illuminated.
1
2
3
4
5
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8 SAFETY SYSTEMS
8.1 MOWER SAFETY SYSTEMS
The product is controlled by a remote radio controller. This means that the operator is not close to the mower at all times and cannot use controls on the mower. For the safety of the operator and other persons the following table lists various situations and actions:
The mower is out of signal range
The EMERGENCY STOP command is automatically generated
Radio signal failure
The EMERGENCY STOP command is automatically generated
Another machine with the same frequency is working in the vicinity
The EMERGENCY STOP command is automatically generated
Emergency situations - shutting off by the EMERGENCY STOP button
Push the EMERGENCY STOP button on the radio controller
Push the EMERGENCY STOP button on the body of the mower
Safety interlocks prevent the engine from starting.
If the mowing blade clutch is engaged
If the transmission is not set to neutral position
If the radio connection is not established properly
The EMERGENCY STOP command (automatic or manual) has the following effects:
1. Engine stops
2. Steering of wheels is blocked
3. Travelling is blocked
4. Starter is blocked
5. Mowing blade clutch disengages
6. Ignition is turned off
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9. PREPARING THE MACHINE
9.1 MACHINE DELIVERY TO A DEALER OR RETAILER
From the manufacturer the machine is delivered filled with engine oil and Hydraulic oil but without gasoline in the tank.
The training of the operator should take place during the installation of the product.
The mower may be delivered on a wooden pallet or in a crate.
To take the mower off the pallet/crate:
Place the palette with the mower on a level
surface
Carefully remove the upper boards of the crate
and take out all accessories & the remote control. Disassemble the side boards of the crate
Release the attachment fastening the mower
to the pallet, remove transportation wrapping. Recycle these wraps.
Thoroughly examine the mower for possible
damage and missing parts from the delivery. If necessary, contact the transporting company with your claim.
Before driving down from the pallet raise the
mowing mechanism to the upper position (this can be done without starting the engine)
Place boards in front of the wheels in the
direction, in which you expect to drive the mower from the pallet to the ground. Put at least 5 litres/1.2 gallon of fuel to the tank and attach cables onto the battery. While starting,
follow instructions in chapter 5. The aerial must be attached to the mower After starting the engine set the speed
controller on the transmitter to the (L)/turtle
symbol – lower driving speed Slowly move the forward/reverse joystick to
correspond with the direction you want to
move the mower. The arrow on the wheel legs
indicates forward. Slowly drive down to the ground and stop the
engine
While unpacking, assembling and preparing
the mower, do not engage the mower blade.
NOTICE: if you have a lifting device with a sufficient lifting capacity available, place the lifting hooks/eyes on spots marked with the symbols of chain, lift the load by about 0.15 m / 6 inches, move the pallet away from the mower and lower the machine to the ground.
NOTICE: There may not be enough fuel in the fuel system when starting for the first time and you may need to repeat the starting several times. Starting period must not exceed 3 seconds. There must be a pause of at least 20 seconds between all attempts to start the engine.
Parts of delivery:
SPIDER mower Mower ignition key (2×) Gel battery (12V starting) Remote control including 2 batteries Remote control battery charger (12V – 12V) Operation manual Radio controller key (2×) Engine user’s and maintenance manual Copy of the EC declaration of conformity Copy of the EC declaration of conformity for
Remote controller NBB
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9.2 HYDRAULIC PUMP BY-PASS
The By-pass is used to disable the hydraulic drive and to engage the oil bypass for manual handling (engine not running) of the machine on flat surfaces. The by-pass should only be used when the hydraulic drive is not functional. For normal hydraulic drive it is necessary to have the bolt on the pump tightened. For manual handling loosen this bolt by two revolutions.
Before starting, check the bolt tightness. If loose, it will disable the hydraulic drive.
Insufficient tightening may result in undesirable behaviour of the mower on slopes. It may uncontrollably drive down a slope
9.3 CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Attention! Before checking or refilling oil stop the engine and let it cool down.
The oil level of the machine standing on a level surface must be between the limit marks on the dipstick (see the engine
user’s manual). Check oil according to the engine user’s
manual as follows:
1) Place the machine on a level surface.
2) Remove the upper body
3) Unscrew the dipstick and wipe off oil.
4) Without screwing inset the dipstick back into the filler as far as you can.
5) If the oil level is close or under the lower limit mark (ADD), fill with recommended oil up to the upper limit mark (FULL).
6) Refit the dipstick.
NOTICE:
Running the engine with insufficient oil may cause serious damage to the engine.
Check the engine oil level on a level surface and only when the engine is off. Use only oil recommended by the engine manufacturer.
min max
BY-PASS
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9.4 CHECKING HYDRAULIC DRIVE OIL LEVEL
Oil level should only be checked when the oil is cold. Clear debris from around the cap; unscrew the cap on
the hydraulic oil tank on the side of the mower. Using the dipstick check the oil level. It must be
between the limit marks. If the level is above this range, the oil may overflow
from the breather pipe in the tank when hot. If the level is below the lower limit, the hydraulic drive may be damaged or the mower may become uncontrollable when operating on a slope.
Refill with oil if necessary (HM 68 according to ISO 6743 or HLP 68, CLP 68 according to DIN 51502)
When finished, refit the cap back on the oil tank
9.5 PREPARING THE BATTERY
SPIDER ILD02 uses a gel battery model 6E12, 12V, 18Ah NOTICE:
Do not fill the battery with electrolyte. The machine construction uses a dry type of battery. If recharging, use a maximum electric current of 1.4 A.
Loosen safety clips (A) and remove the side cover
(see figure).
Insert the battery Attach terminal connectors according to polarity.
First (+), then (-).
Secure the battery against movement with a
rubber band.
Attach back the side cover. When disconnecting and removing the battery,
proceed in reversed order.
Never start the mower when a charger is connected to the battery. FOR CHARGING USE ONLY SPECIAL
CHARGERS PREVENTING THE EXCESS OF THE GASSING VOLTAGE. WHEN CHARGING THE BATTERY, MAKE SURE THAT CABLES CONNECTING THE BATTERTY TO THE MOWER ARE DISCONNECTED.
min
max
A
A
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9.6 FUEL TANK
The fuel tank is placed on the frame on one side of the mower. The tank has a screw-on cap A.
Before refuelling always stop the engine. Do not smoke or approach open flames or sources of sparks when manipulating with gasoline.
Use unleaded 95-octane gasoline without any additives. The operator is responsible for all engine or fuel system damage resulting from the use of wrong, low-class, old or contaminated fuel. The warranty does not extend to such damage.
Do not fill the tank near open flames or sources of ignition. Do not smoke.
Do not open the tank while it is hot. Do not fill/empty the tank in enclosed areas.
9.7 PREPARING THE NBB REMOTE RADIO CONTROLLER
Insert the original battery (Ni-Cd 7.2V, 1500 mAh) into the remote radio controller. If the power indicator flashes, the battery is charged.
If the remote radio controller battery voltage is below the required level, the entire machine will turn off automatically.
Discharge signal – if the voltage of the remote radio controller is too low, then the RC will emit a high pitch sound.
Move the mower to a safe place and replace the battery. After the low voltage is indicated, you have about 15 minutes to move the mower to a safe place. After 15 minutes the remote radio controller will be turned off permanently.
9.8 CHARGING THE NBB REMOTE RADIO CONTROLLER BATTERY
To charge the battery:
Connect the charger to the electric power
outlet in your car.
Insert the battery into the charger (orange
lamp is illuminated and the battery charging starts).
When the battery is fully charged, the
orange lamp flashes quickly.
Leave the battery in the charger as long as necessary (the charger controls the charge level and does not overcharge the battery).
If the battery is exhausted, replace it with a reserve battery
.
The transmitter (remote radio controller) and the receiver (control unit) were adjusted and set-up by the
manufacturer. Do not make any modifications to these devices. They are a matched pair.
A
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10 OPERATION
10.1 TRANSPORTING THE MOWER
The mower should be transported to the mowing area on a trailer or other suitable transport vehicle.
Transporting the mower on thoroughfares on its own wheels is prohibited
When loading/unloading a trailer, make sure that the edge - formed by the floor of the trailer and the ramps – is not an obstacle for the mower. Otherwise you need to use longer ramps.
When loading, do not allow any person to stand by the ramps or under the hanging mower if it is lifted. It may only be hung up on places marked by the chain symbol. The loading capacity of the lifting eyes/hooks must be suitable for the weight of the machine as quoted on the serial plate.
After placing the mower on the transport, make sure it is properly secured. Attach fastening devices to the eyes marked by the chain symbol on the mower.
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10.2. STARTING THE ENGINE OF THE MOWER
Check the gasoline in the fuel tank; refuel with
unleaded gasoline BA95 if necessary.
Check the forward/reverse control joystick (8)
on the remote radio controller and leave in the neutral position.
Switch ON the remote radio controller power
switch (1) by turning clockwise. A red lamp (11) will illuminate on the RC.
NOTICE: Unless button (1) is in the ON position, the machine will not start
Ensure the EMERGENCY STOP button (1) on the remote radio control is in the raised position.
Set the engine choke control to the position for cold start - the lever is pulled up (only for the first start or if the engine is cold). See the engine user’s manual.
Use the key to unlock and pull up the EMERGENCY STOP button on the mower.
Wait till lamps 1 and 3 are illuminated and lamp 2 is flashing (on the mower), then press the horn button (12) on the remote radio controller – the mower ignition engages.
Press the START button (4) on the remote radio controller. If the engine does not start, all the functions of the mower are locked again. To unlock them and consequently to start the engine, press button (3).
The engine is “running”, release the START button on the remote radio controller. While the engine is working do not use the START button again.
Let the mower idle for about 2 – 3 minutes without engaging the mowing device and, while the engine is warming up, push back the choke control (in the case of a cold start).
NOTICE:
Do not stand right next to the mower while starting it
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10.3 SHUTTING OFF THE ENGINE
Before shutting off the engine, always disengage the mowing mechanism drive on the remote radio controller.
Do not shut the engine off immediately after mowing; let it run for a short while with the minimum engine speed in order to let it cool down
Stop the engine by pushing the STOP button (3) on remote radio controller.
Do not use the EMERGENCY STOP button to shut off the engine except in an emergency.
Press the EMERGENCY STOP button on the mower and remove the key
10.4 EMERGENCY SHUTTING OFF OF THE ENGINE
There are two red EMERGENCY STOP buttons. One is placed in the remote radio controller (1), the other one on the body of the mower (2). Both buttons have the same function.
For emergency stopping use preferably the remote control button (1). Use the button on the mower (2) only when the
mower is in a stable position and on a flat area, or when you are standing right next to the mower and cannot be endangered by the machine.
The EMERGENCY STOP buttons on the remote radio control (1) and on the mower (2) should be used at any time when an emergency stop is
required.
2
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10.5 ENGAGING THE BLADES
The mowing blades can only be engaged when the engine is running.
Set the maximum mowing height with controller (7).
First increase the engine speed by regulator (14), then push the button for blades engagement (5) –the mowing device turns on. Set the working position of the blade by the height of cut controller (7) on the RC.
NOTICE:
Do not engage the mowing blades in tall grass, damage to the clutch may
result. If you wish to mow tall grass, move the mower to a place without tall grass and then turn the blades on. When engaging the blades stand in a safe distance from the mower. Do not engage the blades if there are people near the mower. The rotating blades may throw objects.
10.6 DISENGAGING THE BLADES
To disengage blades, press button (6). If you are not planning to continue mowing, set the maximum height of cut with controller (7).
10.7 HEIGHT OF CUT ADJUSTMENT
The machine has a variable mowing height. As a standard the height of cut can be adjusted from 50 to 100 mm / 2 to 4 inch.
The mowing height can be adjusted by switch (7) on the RC. Follow the marks on the body of the mower.
If the grass growth is high or wet, select a higher mowing position
The lowest position is used when mowing well­maintained and even areas.
NOTICE:
When mowing unknown areas for the first time, we recommend to mow
with blades in a higher position and ­after finishing mowing - to re-examine the area for undesirable objects. The next cut should only be done after the grass cuttings have died.
NOTICE:
The height of cut on a slope may significantly vary from that on a level surface.
NOTICE:
Switch 6 has 3 positions: The maximum and minimum limit position and the third intermediate position, which preserves
the current height set-up.
Cleaning the mowing mechanism
After each use the mowing mechanism must be carefully cleaned, especially the inner walls of the mowing deck. The cleaning should be carried out with a scraper. The mower must not be washed by power washer or other high-pressure devices. When cleaning, secure the machine against moving.
Raise the mowing mechanism to the transporting position. When cleaning, also check the blades. Proper maintenance and treatment of the mowing mechanism increases the quality of work and durability of your machine.
After cleaning and drying, especially if the mower will not be used for a longer time, treat all scratched parts with preservative coating.
If you are lifting the mower during cleaning, make sure that you secure it against movement and
fall. Remove the spark plug terminal and press the EMERGENCY STOP button on the mower.
Set the height of cut approximately, mow a few meters of the area and check that the height of the cut grass meets you expectations.
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10.8 DRIVING THE MACHINE
The machine movement is controlled by joystick (8) (forward and reverse) (see the symbol under the controller on the remote radio controller) and by joystick (9) (Left/ right). By combining these two controls you will be able to control the machine. When these joysticks are moved, the machine either accelerates or steers.
NOTICE:
Accelerate slowly so as to be
able to react to the direction in which the mower starts to move. The V shaped tread pattern on the tyres denotes the direction the machine will move when forwards motion is selected.
When driving, slowly move the joystick in the desired forward or reverse direction.
When changing the forward motion to reverse motion, always leave the joystick for a short moment in the neutral positron.
When driving the mower,
always set the maximum
engine speed. Driving with any
lower engine speed is prohibited.
In cold weather let the engine run for about 2 minutes to allow the oil to get warm before driving.
10.9 DRIVING SPEED OF THE MOWER
Always choose a suitable driving speed, which enables an acceptable mowing quality. When selecting speed, always start with slow and proceed to fast, not the other way around. If the growth is thin, you may mow at higher speed. To control the driving speed you can also use the driving speed controller (2), which lets you choose between high (rabbit) and low (turtle) driving speeds. When starting to operate, always use the low (turtle) speed range. Also choose the low speed range when mowing either slopes steeper than 20 degrees or an uneven terrain.
Never reduce the driving speed by reducing the engine speed!!! Always use joystick (8) to reduce the speed.
Higher speed range: 0-8 km.h1 / 0-5 mph Lower speed range: 0-3 km.h1 / 0-2 mph
IT IS PROHIBITED to drive on slopes steeped than 20 degrees with the mowing device engaged and the controller switched to the high-speed
(rabbit) position.
IT IS PROHIBITED to switch to the high-speed position while mowing. Stop the machine before selecting a different speed range.
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10.10 DRIVING ON SLOPES
Driving on slopes is very demanding for the operator, as they constantly have to evaluate information about the movement of machine and the character of the terrain. Especially important is the wheel adhesion to the grass or other surface and the mower tilt angle.
Pay attention to climatic conditions. The climbing ability of the mower will be radically
different on dry, wet or moist grass slopes.
The mower may work on the recommended slopes (see chapter 2.2)
only when the surface (grass) is dry. If the grass is wet or moist, the maximum slope, on which work is permitted, is 20 degrees.
Examine closely the working area. Evaluate the situation and test the possibilities and characteristics of the specific terrain. Do not take chances. If the mower loses traction, you have lost control, stop mowing and re-evaluate the conditions.
The driving wheels of the mower must be evenly inflated to the maximum value allowed by the tyre manufacturer. Maximal 250 kPa / 2,5 bar / 36 PSI
Start your work at the bottom of the slope and proceed to the top. This way you will be usually moving from less to more steep slopes, which will give you a better chance to evaluate the climbing ability and make the right decisions concerning further work. If you begin to mow steeper slopes first, it may happen that – due to adverse conditions - the mower will slip on the slope. Due to dynamic effects the mower may even roll over. The method of cutting from the top of the hill to the bottom should only be used exceptionally when the operator is in detail acquainted with the terrain.
If the mower is slipping, do not try to stop it and do not approach it, especially the area below the mower.
Do not touch or approach the mower if the wheels are lifted, the mower tilted, in an unstable position or starting to roll over.
Before operating on slopes, make sure that no one is below the mower or the working area. Do not endanger third persons by the movement of the mower.
Choose your operating position away from the area to which the mower may slide or to which the mowed grass may be thrown. The direction of the discharged grass may change while operating according to the driving direction of the mower.
When working on slopes, avoid the following:
• Sudden sharp acceleration, steering or
braking
• High driving speed
• Uneven ground
• Changing adhesion (moving from areas
exposed to sun to shade)
• Driving over the mowed material
• Reduction of engine speed
• Stopping on a slope and shutting off the
engine.
10.11 STOPPING THE MACHINE ON A SLOPE
In case you are forced to stop the mower on a slope and need to interrupt you work, stop the engine etc. be sure to position the wheels across the slope. This will prevent possible movement of the mower down the slope.
10.12 SKID STEERING
Slope mower Spider ILD02 is equipped with the skid steering function. This function allows machine rotation around its vertical axis by driving wheels in opposite directions. This function can be activated by controller 10 under the condition that the wheels are positioned in the straight direction (see the figure below). If these conditions are met then the mower can be rotated using controller 8 (driving forward/backward). By moving the joystick forward the mower rotates clockwise, by moving it backwards the mower rotates counter clockwise.
Housing and wheel
direction
Exhaust
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Machine Maintenance Plan
Visually check for oil leakage from engine and
hydraulic systems
Grease all sliding bars (at least once a season)
Lubricate other lubrication points with dry lubricant in
a spray
Check the level of hydraulic oil in tank
Check the tyre pressure
Visually check the tension of travel V-belts
Visually check the tension of the steering chain
Check the remote control battery state of charge
Check the mower battery state of charge
Check electronic and safety devices (emergency stop,
steering, signal etc.)
Check screw and nuts tightening (visually check daily)
Check blade sharpness and deformation
Check the blade bolts tightening
Change the hydraulic oil
Change the hydraulics filter
(Ecological oil - first exchange after 200 OH)
Rinse the fuel tank, change the breather filter
Change the fuel filter (change more often on extremely
dusty or dirty conditions)
Clean cooling systems (engine, hydraulic pump)
Visually check hydraulic hoses, fuel hoses, cables –
replace if necessary
Check and adjust wheel geometry
Adjust the neutral position of the machine drive
(hydraulic pump)
Check, adjust and tighten chains in the wheel
suspensions
Adjust the blade deceleration
Check drive belts and mowing mechanism belts –
replace if necessary
Check and clean the mowing mechanism gear (belts,
pulleys, belts pulleys)
Check safety decals on the machine
Check the mowing device bearings
Check the blade hub
Check the Brake lining condition
X
Adjustment of the auxiliary drive by an authorized
service facility
x
11 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
11.1 MAINTENANCE CAHRT - MOWER
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11.2 MAINTENANCE CHART - ENGINE
Engine maintenance chart: Kawasaki FH 680 V 23 HP
Maintenance
Period according to the operating hours counter
* = Perform more often in dusty conditions K =Performed by authorized Kawasaki service/dealer
Daily
After first
8 hours
Every
25 hours
Every
50 hours
Every
100 hours
Every
200 hours
Every
300 hours
Check and add engine oil
X
Check for loose or lost nuts and screws
X
Check for fuel and oil leakage
X
Check or clear air intake screen
X
* Clean air cleaner foam element
X
* Clean air cleaner paper element
X
* Clean dust and dirt from cylinder and cylinder head fins
X
Tighten nuts and screws
X
Change engine oil
X
X
Clean and set spark plug
X
Change oil filter
X
* Replace air cleaner paper element
X
K Clean combustion chamber
X
K Check and adjust valve clearance
X
K Clean and lap valve seating surface
X
= Device check
= Element replacement
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11.3 ENGINE MAINTENANCE
NOTICE:
The following activities are considered to be workshop maintenance and should be carried out by trained personnel.
Before beginning any maintenance activity on the mower, turn off the engine, push the emergency button and remove the key from the button. Also turn off the remote radio controller by the switch on the control panel.
To eliminate the possibility of an unexpected start of the mower, disconnect the (+) terminal connector on the battery.
The engine should only be repaired or serviced by an authorised dealer/servicing facility that possesses all necessary tools, equipment, spare parts and professional skills.
When maintaining, repairing or cleaning, always follow the engine manufacturer’s user’s manual, which
is included is the technical manual pack.
11.4 CLEANING THE FUEL TANK
While using the mower impurities may settle in the fuel tank. These impurities may cause a blockage while using the mower.
The fuel tank may only be emptied by siphoning the gasoline from the tank, especially if it is full.
The filter hose from the fuel tank leads under the upper part of the body to the filter. Blocking may be identified by poor engine performance and by vacuum being created in the tank..
When working with gasoline do not smoke or work near open flames.
Fuel filter
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11.5 MAINTAINING THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE
The maintenance of the hydraulic drive requires properly trained service personnel.
Regular maintenance should address the torque of hydraulic connections and bolts, replacement of pressure hoses and oil refilling.
NOTICE:
The maintenance of the hydraulic parts must be carried out in a very
clean working area. Any contamination brought into the hydraulic circuit may cause damage. If replacing any part, remove all contamination by rinsing it with cleaning fluid.
NOTICE:
The hydraulic drive must never work without or with an insufficient amount of oil, not even for a short
time
11.6 CHECKING AND REFILLING OIL
Check the oil level in the hydraulic oil tank daily. Measure the oil level with the dipstick in the cap of
the tank. The oil level must be between the limit marks. If you are working in extreme conditions, the level of oil (at ambient temperature) must reach the upper limit mark on the dipstick.
When checking the oil, the engine must be off and the oil cold.
NOTICE:
If you are checking warm or hot oil, the level of oil may be higher (and reach above the limit mark) due to the oil volume expansion.
Do not overfill the hydraulic tank.
11.7 ADJUSTMENT OF THE NEUTRAL POSTION OF THE HYDRAULIC DRIVE
This adjustment should only be performed by an authorised service/dealer.
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11.8 DRIVE V-BELTS
Check the wear and tension of the V-belts and the tensioning devices.
a) Hydraulic pump drive Located under the cutter deck inside cover (A). The V-belt is tensioned by a belt pulley. To
tighten the belt dismount the belt pulley and remove the required number of spacers.
b) Travel wheels drive The V-belts are tension by shifting the hydraulic
motors.
11.9 GEOMETRY ADJUSTMENT
If you do not possess necessary equipment and skills, have this work performed by an authorized service/dealer
- Lift the mower (wheels above ground) and position the wheels into a straight direction
- Release the steering chain taper lock (figure
91)
- Place a straight lath to the wheel portal on the left side and to the tyre disc on the right side and adjust the wheels so that they are parallel (figure 92, figure 93)
- Tighten at least 1 screw of the taper lock (whichever is accessible). Do not turn the wheels unless you have tightened at least one screw - this would distort the geometry!
- After tightening one screw you can turn the wheels
- Tighter the second screw
- Check the geometry with a lath
- Step-by-step turn wheels and tighten both screws of the taper locks of all wheels until they are completely tightened (approx. 23 Nm)
Figure 91.
Figure 92.
Figure 93.
A
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11.10 FINAL GEAR DRIVE TO WHEELS
If you do not possess necessary equipment and skills, have this work performed by an authorized service/dealer.
Remove the cover of the final gear drive. The cover is attached by bolts onto the sides. Adjust the chain tensioner C so the chain is properly tensioned. The tensioner can be shifted after loosening the fastening screws (see the figure). To tighten the chain, slightly unscrew the thrust bolt. Do not tension the chain excessively. This could reduce the durability of the chain and the bearing. Lubricate the chain by spraying it with lubricating oil.
.
11.11 MAINTAINING ELECTRIC CIRCUITS AND DEVICES, TRANSMITTER
Keep all parts of electric circuits clean, especially from oil products, dust sediments and dry grass. Replace conductors with damaged insulation. For replacement use only original conductors supplied by the manufacturer.
NOTICE: Repairing of electric circuit should only be performed by an approved dealer.
11.12 ADJUSTING BLADE DECELERATION
The electromagnetic clutch is placed under the clutch cover above the rotary blades. The clutch was adjusted by the manufacturer. When engaged the clutch transmits power onto the blades, when disengaged the brake stops the rotating blades. Do not change the clutch setting. If damage on this part of the machine should occur, always leave the repairing to an approved dealer. The maximum rundown time of the rotary blade was set to 5 seconds.
NOTICE:
After finishing any work on the electro­magnetic clutch, the cover must be returned to its original place and properly sealed to prevent the clutch from getting dirty.
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11.13 CHAINS
STEERING CHAIN
Check the wear and tension of the chain and the tensioning devices. The chain can by tightened by rotating the steering motor bracket after loosening two attachments bolts (see the figure).
11.14 FUSES
The fuse box is placed in the space next to the battery. Inside the fuse box you can find fuses for individual circuits.
1. 5A control panel, skid steering valve 2, 3. 2x 15A battery charging 4, 5. 2 x 20A parallel protection of the
main circuit
When changing fuses follow the electric current value for which the fuses are designed. Do not
replace damaged fuses with fuses with a higher or lower electric current value. These could cause damage or even a fire in the mower!
1 2 3 4 5
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11.15 MOWING BLADES
Check the state of cutting blades in regular intervals
The blades:
Must not show signs of damage such as twisted,
bent or deformed parts of blades.
Must be properly attached by the flange in the
middle of blades. Must be sharp. The fastening bolts of the flange must not be
damaged.
For proper and reliable functioning the blades are statically balanced by the manufacturer. This balance must be preserved during the entire use of the blade
The blade must be statically balanced after each sharpening
To tighten the blade, use a torque wrench and a specified tightening torque of 60 Nm
If the blades are damaged, it is prohibited to:
Straighten them Heat them Weld them Ream them or otherwise change their
construction.
When replacing worn-out parts follow these rules:
The blade may only be sharpened within the
permitted wear limit. Balancing must be carried
out after sharpening. The blade cannot be repaired. When changing the blade, use new fastening
bolts if the current ones show signs of damage.
Only high-tensile steel bolts may be used for this
purpose. No other steel bolts are acceptable. If the mowing mechanism vibrates when
engaged, do not continue operating the mower,
turn it off and contact your local dealer. To tighten bolts use torque listed in the chart at
the end of this chapter (see 11.21)
Changing the mowing blades
Raise the mowing device to the transport position. Stop the engine, switch off the RC and push the
emergency button on the body of the mower. Disconnect the battery. Lift one side of the mower until it leans against the
handles on the other side. Always lift the mower on the exhaust side tilt it against the hydraulic tank side to prevent oil entering the air cleaner.
Secure the lifted side against falling by supporting it.
Use gloves when changing the blades. Loosen the fastening bolts. Remove the bolts and
the washers. Be careful when removing the last bolt, the blade may fall to the ground.
After the blade is replaced, fasten it by working in the reversed order.
Always check the bolts when fastening
the blade. After attaching the blades, check their tightness.
Be very careful when engaging the mowing mechanism for the first time after replacement. Check for unknown sounds, vibrations etc.
NOTICE: Always lift the mower on the control unit side and tilt against the fuel tank side to prevent oil entering the air cleaner. Be aware of oil spills.
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11.16 CHANGING THE WHEEL
Change the wheels on a level, firm surface Turn the wheel so that the tightening nuts
are accessible from the outside
Stop the engine, remove the key from the
ignition Secure the machine against movement. Lift the mower and support it under the
cutter deck Ensure the machine safe & supported
before working on it. Loosen the wheel nuts, remove the wheel After repairing it, attach the wheel back in
the reversed order. Use suitable tools to unscrew the nuts
11.17 TYRE PRESSURE
Keep the specified tyre pressure. Other values may unfavourably influence the riding characteristics especially on slopes. You may even lose control of the machine.
(Max. tire pressure - 250 kPa / 2.5 bar / 36 PSI)
11.18 MOWING HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT MECHANISM
Keep the moving parts of the slide way clean, undamaged and without an excessive clearance
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11.19 LUBRICATION
Use adequate amount of lubricant on parts, which are to be lubricated. Excessive lubricant tends to drop down and pollute both the machine and the environment. Insufficient amount requires frequent lubrications.
Chain Spray Lubricant: BERNER - XINTEX - slix
Lubricating grease: Mobilgrease XHP 222
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11.20 CLEANING THE MACHINE
Cleaning the whole machine by a power washer or similar is not recommended. Water under pressure may penetrate inside electrical parts, carburettor, air filter and cause malfunction.
Wipe other parts with tissue or brush. Do not use gasoline or other oil products for cleaning
11.21 TORQUE CHART
Connection bolt
M6
M 8
M 10
M 12
M 14
M 16
M 20
Torque /Nm/
10
25
50
85
135
215
410
11.22 OIL VISCOSITY
Oil requirement may differ according to the use in different seasons or climatic zones. The following chart shows the SAE values
Chart of SAE oil classes according to external temperatures engine/gear
Recommended oils:
SAE 10W – 40 API classification SF or higher
Engine
Gear
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11.23 TECHNICAL PLATE
The technical plate provides information on mower fillings and basic information for machine maintenance. The technical plate is placed on the machine girder.
- Engine
- Engine oil
- Oil quantity
- Spark plug
- Fuel
- Hydraulic system
- Hydraulic oil
- Oil quantity
- Electronic system
- Battery
- Fuses
- Tires
- Tire type
- Maximal pressure
- Lubrication
- Chain gears
- Sliding surfaces
11.24 TOOLS
Spider ILD02 is equipped with a basic set of tools, which allow regular maintenance and basic servicing. The tools are based under the side cover next to the control unit (see figure below). The tool roll is also equipped with a pocked for the business card of your local authorized service/dealer.
List of tools
Use
Placement on the machine
Spark plug spanner 19, 21 mm
Spark plugs
Socket head 19 mm
Change of blades
Socket head 17 mm
Change of wheels
Socket head 15 mm
Tightening of drive belts
Lever handle
-
Flat spanner 10-13 mm
Tightening of drive belts
Flat spanner 16-17 mm
By-pass, tightening of steering chain
Hex-wrench IMBUS 3 mm
Wheel suspension
Hex-wrench IMBUS 5 mm
Wheel suspension
Hex-wrench IMBUS 6 mm
Wheel suspension
Hex-wrench IMBUS 8 mm
Tightening of steering chain
Screwdriver flat-tip / crosshead
Fuse box
Fuses 5A, 20A
Fuse box
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11.25 AUXILIARY DRIVE BRAKE
The machine is equipped with an auxiliary drive brake, which brakes the wheels in situations, when the pressure in the hydraulic circuit drops (engine shut down, air in the
hydraulic circuit, result of using the “Emergency stop”
buttons). The auxiliary drive brake works on the principle of a band brake, where the braking band brakes the pulley of the hydraulic motor and consequently also the wheels. The brake is controlled by a brake cylinder, which is connected to the filling circuit of the hydraulic pump. The braking effect will take place when the pressure in the hydraulic system drops. When the pressure in hydraulic system increases, the brake will be disengaged.
The brake includes a system, which allows the brake to be manually disengaged. If used together with the hydraulic by-pass, the machine can be moved without using its own drive (pushed, towed away). This system of moving may be used only when the hydraulic drive is not functional and the machine cannot use its own drive.
- For manual manipulation with the machine secure the brake lever by the Secure pin in position 1 (see figure)
- For normal operation if it absolutely necessary that the hydraulic by-pass bolt on the hydraulic pump is tightened and the Secure pin of the auxiliary brake released – position 2 (see figure)
Before operation, make sure that the hydraulic pump by-pass bolt is tightened and the Secure pin of the auxiliary drive brake released (position 2) Incorrect release of the auxiliary drive brake Secure pin may lead to undesirable behaviour of the machine on slopes, the machine may uncontrollable drive down the slope Daily check the brake lining. If the lining gets thinner than 1 mm, replace it immediately. Have the brake adjusted by an authorized service/dealer (every 200 operating hours). The auxiliary drive brake is designed only to brake the wheels during the drop of pressure in the hydraulic circuit and may not be used for securing the machine and parking on slopes.
Secure
pin
1
2
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12 TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem
Possible cause
Correction
Nothing appears on the display when the RC is turned on
RC battery is exhausted
Replace the battery with a charged one Charge the battery
Engine does not start
Accumulator is discharged
Charge the battery Check the fuse
Accumulator is disconnected
Attach terminal connectors to the battery
Cable lines are broken
Check/replace the cable lines Check the fuse
Spark plug does not spark
Clean the spark plug
Fuel filter is clogged
Change it
Not enough fuel
Refuel
Not enough oil in engine
Refill oil up to the required level
No signal or the mower is out of the signal range
Check the aerial attachment / Move closer to the mower
Emergency button on the mower is pressed
Unlock the button
The mower does not travel properly/at all
Not enough oil in the hydraulic circuit
Refill oil and de-aerate properly
Oil is overheated
Clean the fan area, wait till oil cools down
Hydraulic pump filter is clogged
Change it
Mechanic elements of the hydraulic drive are worn out
Change them
The mower cannot climb slopes
V-belts are worn
Replace them
V-belts are not tensioned enough
Tension them
Damaged hydraulic pump servomotor
Change it
The mower vibrates when started
Blade carrier shaft is curved
Replace the shaft
Blade is damaged
Replace the blade
Blade is not attached properly
Change the blade bolts and tighten them properly
Unevenly worn out or damaged blade
Replace it
Bad mowing quality
Grass is overgrown, too high
Mow only grass which is maximum 3x taller that the pre-set stubble height. We recommend to mow the grass, let it dry and mow it again
Worn/blunt cutting edge of the blade
Sharpen or replace the blade
Grass is too wet
Wait till the grass dries
Low engine speed
Set the engine speed to maximum
Too high driving speed
Lower the driving speed
Mowed grass get stuck in the mowing mechanism
Grass is too wet
Wait till the grass dries
Low engine speed
Set the engine speed to maximum
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13 MAINTENANCE AFTER SEASON
When the season is over or if the machine is not going to be used for longer than 1 month, it is advisable to prepare it for storage.
If fuel stays in a tank longer than 1 month without moving, it may create sticky sediment that can unfavourably affect the carburettor and the whole fuel system and cause engine malfunction.
Thoroughly clean the whole machine, especially the mowing mechanism. Replace damaged or worn-out parts Check all bolted connections. Tighten all loose nuts and screws. Lubricate all mobile parts – the whole machine (according to the lubrication plan) Empty the fuel tank and let the engine run until it runs out of fuel. When emptying the fuel tank, work in an open area outside. Prepare the engine for storage (according to the user’s manual of the engine) Disconnect the ignition cable. Unscrew the spark plug and pour a little oil into the cylinder bore (about 1 cm / 0,4 inch). Turn the engine by starting it shortly with the ignition key without spark plugs on. Screw the spark plug back hand tight. Do not connect the cable. Dismount the Accumulator and store it on the dry and warm place. Keep the mower on the save and dry place. Use the permeable cover to save the mower against the
corrosion.
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14 WARRANTY CONDITIONS
This document sets out the extent, conditions and manner of exercising rights stemming from the
Manufacturer’s liability for defects of the delivered Product
1. Dvořák – svahové sekačky Ltd., registered office Dvorce 62, Havlíčkův Brod 58001, Czech Republic,
ID No. 2601379 (further referred to as “Manufacturer”) provides a Warranty for new Products
according to the set regulations for a period of 24 months from the day the Product is delivered to the Customer, or from such a Product being set into operation, or up to 800 operating hours, according to whichever happens first. The Warranty period for new spare parts delivered under Warranty expires together with the Warranty period of the whole Product/machine.
2. Claims stemming from the Warranty must be exercised with the Distributor / Dealer and also resolved by them. A properly completed Warranty sheet must be presented and all of the inspections prescribed by the Manufacturer must have been implemented. Incorrect information, additional extracts or overwriting on the Warranty card lead to loss of the Warranty.
3. The Warranty applies to defects on the Product caused by defective raw materials, construction faults or made workmanship. Defective parts on the Product will be replaced free of charge with a new part or repaired. No entitlement to immediate delivery is created and the Manufacturer takes on no liability for damage claimed for as a result of delayed delivery.
4. The Warranty does not relate to regular wear and tear (parts susceptible to regular wear and tear especially include the following: blades, blade hubs with bearings, bearings of wheel shafts, spark plugs, air filters, belts, chains, tires, sealing, hydraulic hoses, winch rope etc…).
5. The Warranty cannot be claimed against if the cause of the defect is: a) The effects of external mechanical or chemical influences on the Product b) Unreasonable handling of the Product, overloading it, neglect or incorrect operation c) Repair of maintenance of the Product performed by a third party, which was not authorised to
carry out such work by the Distributor / Dealer or Manufacturer
d) Installation of such parts into the Product, the use of which is not approved by the
Manufacturer e) Implementation of changes to the Product, which were not approved by the Manufacturer f) The fact that the Manufacturer’s regulations were not adhered to for handling the Product, its
maintenance and treatment (e-g. the instruction and maintenance manual), especially if the
prescribed Warranty inspections were not carried out g) The fact that the user neglected declaration and removal of defects, which were apparent when
they took receipt of the Product or which they did not immediately provide notification of an
have removed, when they arose later
6. In case of Products sold with a discount the Warranty does not extend to defect for which the discount was granted.
7. All claims stemming from the Warranty are forfeit on expiry of the Warranty period. In the case of defects, for which notification was made during the course of the Warranty period and which were not removed during this period, this Warranty remains valid until the defect is removed. In this case, the Warranty is terminated at the latest within 1 month of the last repair or after declaration by the Distributor / Dealer that the defect was removed or that this does not concern a defect.
8. The Manufacturer is not liable for any economic loss or for any subsequent damage caused to persons or their property, which was created as a result of failure of the Product.
9. The Warranty will only be valid subject to the condition that the correctly completed part 2 of the
“Combined delivery note” is delivered to the Manufacturer within 14 days of the date the Product is
delivered to the Customer.
10. The Warranty applies to the Product in the condition in which it leaves the production plant. The Manufacturer is not liable for damage during transportation.
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11. In the event of a change in owner, it is possible to transfer the remaining part of the Warranty period to the new owner if the Manufacturer is requested to do so. The new owner confirms that they have taken receipt of the instruction manual at the same time as the Product as well as the Warranty conditions and that they agree with these.
12. The Warranty period is extended by the period of the duration of the Warranty claim assessment. (The Warranty claim assessment period begins on the day following the day the Product is accepted for assessment and terminates on the day the Warranty is acknowledged or rejected, not on the day the Customer collects the Product back). In case the Warranty claim is rejected, the Warranty period will not be extended!
13. After inspecting relevant documents and the claimed product the Distributor / Dealer will: a) acknowledge the Warranty claim as warrantable and settle the claim on spot; in case it is not
possible to settle the acknowledged claim on spot, they will accept the Product into Warranty procedure during which the acknowledged claim will be settled without unnecessary delay. The Distributor / Dealer will issue a written document certifying the acceptance of the Product from the Customer and both parties will confirm it by their signatures; or
b) reject the Warranty claim as unwarrantable and together with the Customer they will agree on
further steps, or
c) accept the claimed Product for a professional assessment based on which the warranty claim
will either be acknowledged and consequently settled without unnecessary delay, or rejected. The Distributor / Dealer will issue a written document certifying the acceptance of the Product from the Customer and both parties will confirm it by their signatures. The Distributor / Dealer will inform the Customer about the result of the assessment (acknowledgement or rejection of the Warranty claim) in a previously agreed manner (in writing or by one of long-distance communication devices).
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15 BILL OF DELIVERY
Combined delivery note
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copy for Dealer (Part 1)
1. DELIVERY NOTE
Date:
Confirmation: I have read the instructions for users and the safety instructions set out in the operating instructions for the Product and understood them.
Owner (Address, tel., fax, e-mail)
Signature:
Product: Spider ILD02 SG
Serial number:
Accessories (serial numbers):
Winch HSN02
Snow plow SPL01
Dealer (Address, tel., fax, email)
Signature:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Send to Producer (Part 2)
2. DELIVERY NOTE/ CONFIRMATION BY OWNER THAT THEY HAVE
READ AND UNDERSTOOD THE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Date:
Confirmation: I have read the instructions for users and the safety instructions set out in the operating instructions for the Product and understood them.
Owner (Address, tel., fax, e-mail)
Signature:
Product: Spider ILD02 SG
Serial number:
Accessories (serial numbers):
Winch HSN02
Snow plow SPL01
Dealer (Address, tel., fax, email)
Signature:
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16 SERVICE RECORDS
SPIDER ILD02 SG
Warranty Inspection after 200 Operating Hours
Date: ____________ Inspection description: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Defects found: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Parts changed:
Part number
Part description
Qty
Service shop signature: Customer signature:
____________________ __________________
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