04/06 Form # 414
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Model DM-4100A
DIGITAL MULTIMETER
PLEASE READ THESE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULY
Misuse and abuse of these instruments cannot be prevented by any
printed word and may cause injury and or equipment damage. Please
follow all these instructions and measurement procedures faithfully and
adhere to all standard industry safety rules and practices.
The Professional’s Choice
®
2150 Joshua’s Path, Suite 302
Hauppauge, New York 11788
1-800-645-5398 | 631-231-7050
Fax: 631-434-3128
CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE PAGE
Warranty 1
1 Description 2
2 Features 2
3 Specifications 2-4
4 Safety Rules 5-6
5 Front Panel Controls 7
6 Preparation for Use 7
6.1 Unpacking and Contents Check 7
6-2 Pre-Operation Procedure 7-8
7 Battery Replacement 8-9
8 Fuse Replacement 10
9 Operation 11
9.1 Voltage Measurements 11
9.2 Current Measurements 12-13
9.3 Resistance Measurements 13
9.4 Battery Test Measurements 13
9.5 Diode Tests 14
9.6 Non Contact Voltage (NCV) Tests 14
10 Maintenance 15
10.1 Cleaning 15
10.2 Battery Replacement 15
10.3 Fuse Replacement 15
11 Calibration 16-17
11.1 Calibration procedure 17-18
12 Diagrams 19
12.1 Circuit Diagram 19
12.2 Parts List 20-21
13 Return For Repairs 21
1
ONE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
Sperry Instruments, Inc. warrants that this Sperry instrument has been carefully
tested, inspected and warranted for one (1) year from the date of purchase by the
original end user, provided the instrument has not been misused, damaged due to
negligence, neglect or unauthorized repair, abused or used contrary to the
operating instructions. Instruments and proof of purchase in the form of a legible
copy or original of the sales receipt clearly identifying the distributor, model number and date of purchase must be returned to Sperry Instruments, Inc. Attention:
Customer Service Center, 2150 Joshua’s Path, Suite 302, Hauppauge, New York
11788, postage prepaid for examination and verification of manufacturing defect
under warranty. Sperry Instruments, Inc., shall be the sole judge of such defect.
The liability of Sperry Instruments, Inc., shall be limited to the repair or replacement
at its sole option of any defective product.
THIS WARRANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF SELLER
THEREUNDER ARE EXCLUSIVWE AND IN LIEU OF AND BUYERS HEREBY
WAIVES ALL OTHER REMEDIES, EXPRESS WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES
OR LIABILITIES OF AND FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTAIL DAMAGES
OR WHETHER OR NOT OCCASIONED BY’S SELLER’S NEGLIGENCE. THIS
WARRANTY SHALL NOT BE EXTENDED, ALTERED OR VARIED EXCEPT BY
A WRITTEN INSTRUMENT SIGNED BY SELLER AND BUYER. SOME STATES
ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AND IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO
THE ABOVE LIMITATION ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS,
SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY
GIVES YOU SPECIFIED LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER
RIGHTS WHICH VARY STATE TO STATE.
WARRANTY RETURN
Refer to section "Return for Repairs" for complete instructions. All Warranty
returns must include a legible copy or original of the sales receipt clearly identifying the model number, serial number and date of purchase.
Sec. 1 DESCRIPTION
This exceptional 3-1/2 digit handheld, digital multimeter has the capacity of
reading up to 6 functions on up to 18 ranges. This DMM offers a powerhouse
of measurement capability in a small self-contained housing. It is designed for
the professional at work, in the field or in the laboratory. Yet simple enough to
operate, making it perfect for the hobbyist too.
Safety was prime consideration in the design of this DMM. Housed in shock
resistant ABS plastic, this instrument stands up to the use and abuse of everyday service and electrically insulates the user from potential shock hazards.
Electronic overload protection against accidental application of voltage to
resistance and continuity circuits, combined with its rugged construction make
it a durable and reliable instrument.
Sec. 2
FEATURES
• Pocket-size
• Simple Operation
• 1000 hour battery life
• 10 ADC Range
• Recessed safety designed input terminals
• Built-in tilt stand
• Overload protection on all ranges
• Diode test function
• Battery test function
• Non contact Voltage detection
Sec. 3 SPECIFICATIONS
Display: 3-1/2 digit LCD, 0.5" numerals, maximum reading
1999 with automatic sign and " " annunciators.
Overrange
Indication: "1" most significant digit blinks.
Sampling Rate: 3 times per second.
Operating
Environment: 5°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Relative humidity: 80% for temperatures up to 31 degrees C
Decreasing linearly to 50% relative humidity
at 40 degrees C.
2
Storage
Environment: -20° C to 60° C (-4 F to 140° F) at 80% relative
humidity.
Power Source: One (1) 9V Transistor Type Battery.
(NEDA #1604).
Power
Consumption: 30mW typical
Battery Life: 1000 hours typical with zinc carbon.
Battery Indicator: " " symbol appears in display to indicate
low battery voltage.
Fuse: Part F-17; 0.5A, 250V, 5 x 20mm fast acting.
Dimensions: 5.0"H x 2.8"W x 1.4"D
(128H x 72W x 36Dmm).
Weight: Approximately 7.0 oz. (200g) including battery.
RANGES:
DC Voltage
3
Range Resolution Accuracy (18°C to 28°C) Input Impedance
2V 1mV ±(0.5% of rdg + 2D) 1MΩ
20V 10mV " "
200V 100mV " "
1000V 1V " "
Normal Mode Rejection Ratio: Greater than 46dB at 50 Hz (1K unbalance).
Overload Protection: 11000VDC or 500VAC rms for 1 minute.
AC Voltage (Average Responding, Calibrated in RMS of Sine Wave)
Range Resolution Accuracy (18°C to 28°C) Input Impedance
(50Hz-500Hz)
200V 100mV ±(1.2% of rdg + 4D) 4.5MΩ
500V 1V " "
Response: Average responding calibrated in RMS of a sine wave.
Overload Protection: 500VAC for 1 minute.
DC Current
Overload Protection: 0.5A/250V fuse on mA inputs
10A for 60 seconds on 10A input (unfused)
Resistance
Overload Protection: 250VDC or peak AC – Electronic (No fuse blow).
4
Range Resolution Accuracy (18°C to 28°C) Full Scale
Burden Voltage
2mA 1µA ±(1.0% of rdg + 1D) 0.35V
20mA 10µA " "
200mA 100µA " "
10A 10mA ±(2.0% of rdg + 3d) 0.70V
Range Resolution Accuracy (18°C to 28°C) Open Circuit
Voltage
200 10mΩ ±(1.2% of rdg + 3d) 2.8V
2K 1Ω ±(1.0% of rdg + 1d) 0.3V
20K 10Ω " "
200K 100Ω " "
2M 1KΩ ±(1.5% of rdg + 2d) "
Diode Check
Overload Protection: 250VDC or peak AC – Electronic (No fuse blow).
Range Test Current Open Circuit Volts
DCV 2V 1.0 ± 0.6mA 2.8Vdc
Battery Check
Overload Protection: 0.5A/250V fuse on mA inputs.
Range Resolution Approximate Load Current
1.5V .001V 100mAdc
9V .01V 6mAdc
Non Contact Voltage (NCV Test)
Range Frequency Dielectric Strength
100-600VAC 50/60Hz 2000V, 1 minute, 100uA or less during
max to ground dielectric strength test
5
Sec. 4 SAFETY RULES
1. Read these operating instructions thoroughly and completely before oper-
ating your DMM. Pay particular attention to WARNINGS and CAUTIONS,
which will inform you of potentially dangerous procedures. These instructions must be followed.
2. Always inspect your DMM, test leads and accessories for any sign of
damage or abnormality before every use. If any abnormal conditions exist
(e.g. broken test leads, cracked cases, display not reading, etc.), do not
attempt to take any measurements. Refer to section 14 Return for Repair.
3. Never ground yourself when taking electrical measurements. Do not
touch exposed metal pipes, outlets, fixtures, etc., which might be at
ground potential. Keep your body isolated from ground by using dry clothing, rubber shoes, rubber mats or any approved insulating material.
4. Never touch exposed wiring, connections or any live circuit conductors
when attempting to take measurements.
5. Never replace the protective fuse inside the DMM with any other than the
AWS Part number specified or approved equal.
6. Remember: Think Safety and Act Safely.
7. When testing for the presence of voltage, make sure the voltage function
is operating properly by reading a known voltage in that range before
assuming that a zero reading indicates a no-voltage condition.
8. Calibration and repair should be performed by qualified maintenance personnel only.
9. Do not attempt calibration or service unless another person, capable of
rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
10. Do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification of
the instrument. Return the instrument to Sperry Instruments for service
and repair to insure that safety features are maintained.
11. To avoid electric shock use CAUTION when working with voltages above
40Vdc or 20Vac. Such voltages pose a shock hazard.
12. Do not operate this instrument in an explosive atmosphere (i.e. in the
presence of flammable gases or fumes, vapor or dust).
13. For indoor use only.
14. Altitude up to 2000 meters.
15. This equipment has been evaluated to INSTALLATION CATEGORY II.
Pollution Degree 2, and according to EN61010-1.
NCV Sensor End
6
Fig. 1
Non Contact
Voltage
Function
Digital
Display
Input
Terminals
Range
Selector
Switch
Sec. 5 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS
(See Fig. 1)
1. Digital Display: 3-1/2 digit LCD, 0.5" numerals, maximum reading 1999 with
automatic sign and " " annuciators. 3-1/2 digit LCD with Automatic function and range annunciators including the following: " “ "-".
2. Range Selector Rotary Switch: Rotating this switch will turn the DMM on or
off as well as change the function. For the available functions your DMM
has refer to section 3 (Specifications).
3. Input Terminals: These terminals should be used in conjunction with the
position of the function switch.
Sec. 6
PREPARATION FOR USE
Sec. 6.1 UNPACKING AND CONTENTS CHECK
The DM-4100A comes complete and ready to use. Check the
following contents list when unpacking. If any pieces are missing
notify the distributor you purchased the instrument from or
Sperry Instrument, Inc.
• Operating Instructions # 414
• Test Leads TL-54 (one black, one red).
• 9V Transistor type Battery (Part #B-4) See Battery
replacement section 10.2 for proper installation.
• One Fuse installed, one spare FusePart # F-17; 0.5A,
250V, 5mm X 20 mm, fast acting (See Fuse Replacement
section 10.3)
Sec. 6.2
PRE-OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Install the 9V transistor type battery See Battery
Replacement procedure in section 10.2.
2. Inspect the instrument for any external defects by comparing
with the diagram on page 6. If any abnormal conditions exist, do
not attempt to take any measurements. Refer to sections 10
(maintenance) and 14 (Return for Repairs).
7
3. Insert the test leads into the "COM" and "V-Ω" jacks.
Connect the two ends of the test leads together.
4. Place the range selector switch into the off position.
Nothing will appear on the display. Replace the range selector
switch into the following ranges shown in the chart below.
Check for the appropriate meter response.
Range Display Readings
1000DCV 000 ±4 digits
200DCV 00.0 "
20DCV 0.00 "
2DCV .000 "
200Ω 1 .
2KΩ 1.
20KΩ 1 .
200KΩ 1 .
5. As you can see, the decimal point moves as the ranges are
changed. The maximum display reading is 1999. The 200DCV
range will actually only read 199.9Vdc. We call this the 200DCV
range for convenience only.
6. You can now check the decimal point on each range by
referring to sec. 3 Specifications where the ranges are all listed.
Refer to the Range and Resolution columns to compute the
decimal point location.
7. If any abnormal conditions exist, do not attempt to take any
electrical measurements. Instead refer to sec. 14 Return for
Repairs.
Sec. 7
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
The DM-4100A has a self-contained power supply consisting of One 9V
Transistor Type Battery (NEDA #1604).
8
WARNING
Before attempting to replace the battery, first disconnect the test
leads from any energized circuit and then disconnect the test leads
from the instrument.
1. Disconnect the test leads from any energized circuit and then from the
instrument.
2. Turn the range switch to the "OFF" position
3. Slide off the back case battery cover.
4. Remove the battery from the compartment and unsnap the battery
connector. (See Fig. 2)
5. Replace the battery with a 9V transistor type battery (NEDA # 1604),
For maximum battery life, alkaline cells are recommended.
6. Reverse the above procedure to complete replacement.
9
Fig. 2
9V
Battery
Sec. 8 FUSE REPLACEMENT
A 0.5A, 250V, 5 x 20mm fast acting fuse, Part # F-17 is installed in the instrument and used to protect the ampere ranges (other than the 10A range) along
with other solid state components.
WARNING
Before attempting to replace the fuse, disconnect the test leads from any
energized circuit and then disconnect the test leads from the instrument.
Replace the fuse with Part # F-17 or approved equal only. Always use fast
acting, high interrupting type fuses.
1. Disconnect the test leads from any energized circuit and then from the
instrument.
2. Turn the range selector switch to the "OFF" position.
3. Remove the battery cover.
4. Remove the fuse from the clip on the end of the PCB. (See Fig. 5).
5. Install the replacement fuse being certain it meets the Part # F-17
specifications.
6. Replace battery cover.
10
Fig. 3
Fuse
Sec. 9 OPERATION
Before making any measurements always examine the instrument and accessories used with the instrument for damage, contamination (excessive dirt,
grease, etc.) and defects. Examine the test leads for cracked or frayed insulation and make sure the lead plugs fit snugly into the instrument jacks. If any
abnormal conditions exist do not attempt to make any measurements. Instead
refer to sec. 14 Return for Repairs.
Sec. 9.1
VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS
1. Insert the black and red test leads into the respective "COM"
and "V-Ω" jacks
2. Place the range selector switch to the 1000DCV position if a DC
voltage is to be measured or into the 500ACV position if an arc
voltage is to be measured.
CAUTION
To avoid possible electric shock, instrument damage and/or equipment
damage, do not attempt to take any voltage measurements if the voltage
is above 1000Vdc/500Vac or if the voltage is unknown. 1000Vdc and
500Vac is the maximum voltages that this instrument is designed to measure. The "COM" terminal potential should not exceed 500V measured
to ground.
3. Apply the test leads to the two points at which the voltage reading is to be taken. Be careful not to touch any energized conductors with any parts of your body.
4. Turn the range selector switch to the next lower range for a
more accurate reading only if the reading is within that next
lower range.
5. When measurements are completed, disconnect the test leads
from the circuit under test. Remove the test leads from the
instruments.
11
Sec. 9.2 CURRENT MEASUREMENTS
1. Insert the black and red test leads into the respective "COM"
and "10A" terminals.
2. Place the function switch to the 10A position. Always start with
the highest range of the function to be measured.
CAUTION
The 10A range is unprotected and has a very low internal resistance. Do
not attempt to take a current measurement if the current is unknown or
above 10Adc. The "COM" terminal potential should not exceed 500V
measured to ground.
3. Completely de-energized the circuit in which the current is to be
measured. Place the DMM in series with the conductor carrying
the current, which is to be measured. Energized the circuit.
4. If the reading is less than 0.20 Amps, you can switch to a lower
range for greater accuracy. If not, you have completed your
measurement and skip to step 7.
CAUTION
Before changing ranges, always de-energize the circuit completely. An
open circuit exists between the test leads during range change on the
DMM.
5. To change ranges, always de-energize the circuit completely. An
open circuit exists between the test leads during range change
on the DMM.
CAUTION
The mA ranges are fuse protected. To avoid possible electrical
shock, instrument damage and/or equipment damage do not:
1. Attempt to take mA current readings on circuits having more
than 0.2A current flow.
2. Impress a voltage between the "COM" and "mA" terminals
exceeding 250Vac/dc. Some circuit damage may result for
voltages below 250Vac/dc
12
3. Raise the "COM" terminal potential above 500V to ground.
4. Energize the circuit. If the reading is within the next lower range,
switch to that range after completely de-energizing the circuit
under test. Continue changing to lower ranges if the reading is
within the next lowest range to obtain the best accuracy.
5. Completely de-energize the circuit before removing the test
leads.
Sec. 9.3
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS
1. Insert the black and red test leads into the respective "COM"
and "V-W" terminals.
2. Place the range selector switch into the W range desired for a
measurement.
CAUTION
All resistance measurements should be taken on de-energized circuits only. To avoid possible electric shock, instrument damage and/or
equipment damage do not connect the "COM" and "V-Ω" terminals to circuits having a potential difference exceeding 250VDC/AC. Do not connect the "COM" terminal to potentials exceeding 500V to ground.
3. Completely de-energize the circuit or device, which is to be
measured. Connect the test leads to the device (the red test
lead is positive with respect to the black test lead). A reading of
1 indicates an overrange condition. This will occur with the
test leads open on all resistance ranges. If overrange occurs
when taking a reading, switch to the next highest range.
Sec. 9.4
BATTERY TEST MEASUREMENTS
1. Insert the black and red test leads into the respective "COM"
and "mA" terminals for 1.5Vdc and 9Vdc.
2. Place the range selector switch into the 1.5V or 9V battery test
range. The load current it approximately 200mA at 1.5Vdc and
6mA at 9Vdc.
13
CAUTION
To avoid electric shock, instrument damage and/or equipment damage.
Do not exceed 10Vdc while set to take measurements in the battery test
range.
3. Connect the test leads to the 1.5Vdc battery under test.
Normally a good 1.5Vdc battery will read above 1.25Vdc.
Consult the battery manufacturer for complete battery specifications to determine actual battery life remaining and condition of
battery
Sec. 9.5
DIODE TESTS
1. Connect the red test lead to the "VΩ" jack and the black test
lead to the "COM" jack.
2. Set the Function/Range switch to the " " position.
3. Turn off power to the circuit under test. External voltage across
the components causes invalid readings.
4. Touch probes to the diodes. A forward-voltage drop is about
0.6V (typical for a silicon diode).
5. Reverse probes. If the diode is good, "1" is displayed. If the
diode is shorted, ".000" or another number is displayed.
6. If the diode is open, "1" is displayed in both directions.
7. If the junction is measured in a circuit and a low reading is
obtained with both lead connections, the junction may be shunted by a resistance of less than 1kΩ. In this case the diode must
be disconnected from the circuit for accurate testing.
Sec. 9.6
NON CONTACT VOLTAGE (NCV) TESTS
1. Switch to "OFF", push "NCV" button.
2. Check device with a known live current source (wall receptacle
or cord). The Volt Sensor is operative if the red LED light
remains on and the "beep" sound continues in close proximity of
a cord connected to a power source.
3. After checking the above performance, you may now test the
circuitry in question.
14
Sec. 10 MAINTENANCE
Maintenance consists of periodic cleaning, battery replacement, fuse
replacement and recalibration.
Sec. 10.1
CLEANING
The exterior of the instrument can be cleaned with a soft clean cloth
to remove any oil, grease or grime from the exterior of the instrument. Never use liquid solvents or detergents. If the instrument
gets wet for any reason, dry the instrument using low pressure
"clean" air at less than 25 PSI. Use care and caution around the
LCD display protector and areas where water or air could enter the
interior of the instrument while drying.
Sec. 10.2
BATTERY REPLACEMENT
Required when " " appears on display or nothing appears. See
BATTERY REPLACEMENT in section 7.
Sec 10.3
FUSE REPLACMENT
Required when current ranges other than 10Aac/dc range do not
function. See FUSE REPLACEMENT in section 8.
Sec. 11
CALIBRATION
Calibration on these meters should be performed every year. This can be done
by sending the instruments prepaid to:
Sperry Instruments, Inc.
Customer Service Center
2150 Joshua’s Path, Suite 302
Hauppauge, New York 11788
Specify in writing that calibration is necessary. The instrument will be returned
to you normally within one week. Estimates will be furnished upon request
15
CAUTION
The following procedure should be performed by persons trained and
qualified in electronics and electronic equipment service. DO NOT
attempt this procedure if not qualified.
WARNING
Do not attempt calibration or service unless another person, capable of
rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Sec. 11.1
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
The procedure should be performed at an ambient temperature of
25°C ± 2°C and at a relative humidity of less than 80%. Allow the
instrument to stabilize at this temperature for a minimum of 30 minutes.
1. Remove the back case screw and carefully pry up the back
case.
2. Set the range switch to the "200mVdc" position.
3. Set the output of the DC calibrator for 190.0mV ± 0.02% and
connect it to the "V-Ω" and "COM" input terminals.
4. Adjust R47 until the display reads 190.0mV ± 1 digit.
16
Fig. 4
5. Carefully inspect the other DCV ranges. Your readings should
be within specification ±0.5% + 1 digit.
6. There is no adjustment for ACV. Calibrate DCV first.
7. Carefully inspect the ACV ranges. Your readings should be
within ± 1.2% + 4 digits of the ACV calibration source.
8. Set the output of the DC calibrator for 1.9 ±0.02% and connect
it to the "10A" and "COM" input terminals.
9. Adjust R001 (shunt resistor) until the display reads 1.9A.
10. If the reading is over 1.9A, add solder to R001. If the reading
is under 1.9A, shave away lightly some of the solder and metal
from R001.
11. Carefully inspect the other DCA ranges. Your readings should
be within specification ±1.0% + 1 digit.
12. Turn off calibrator and disconnect from the DMM.
13. Install the back case and insert the back case screw.
17
Sec. 12 DIAGRAMS
Sec. 12.1 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
18
Note: Subsequent revisions to this document may exist.
Use for general references only.
19
Sec. 12.2 PARTS LIST
Note: subsequent revisions to this document may exist.
Use for general references only.
Part
R001
R002
R003
R004
R005
R01 R02
R03 R04
R05
R06
R07
R08
R10,R98
R11,R13,R20
R12,R16,R19
R41,R42,R43
R14
R17
R18,R95
R401
R402
R44
R45
R46
R47
R49,R97,R100
R90
R91
R92
R93
R94
R96
C10
C11
C12,C16
C13
Description
Cu
100J*
1F
9F
90F
274KF X2
176KF X2
90KF
9KF
900F
100F
47KJ X2
110KJ X3
1MJ X6
1MJ
560KJ*
470KJ X2
5.6KJ
3.9J
27KF
2KF
900F
VR 200Ω
1 KJ X3
2.7MJ
22MJ
100KJ
15KJ*
220KJ
300J
0.22uF/50V
0.22uF/25V
0.1uF/25V X2
100pF/25V
Size
Cu
SMD
1/4WC
1/4WC
1/4WC
1/4WC
1/4WC
1/4WC
1/4WC
1/4WC
1/4W C
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD 1/2W
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD 1/4W
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
Met
SMD
SMD
SMD
C14
C24
C40,C90
C91
D10,D11,D12,D13
D22
D40,D90
D91
D92
Q10
Q11,Q12,Q90,Q91
F1
PTC
U10
U90
BEEPER
10nF/25V
10uF/16V
1uF/25V X2
330PJ
1N4004 X4
1 N4007
1N4148 X2
LED (red)
Zn 3.6VB
2SC2859
PN2222 X4
0.5A/250V
PTC 2.2K
A/D 5106
4069
3V
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
SMD
3mm
SMD 1/2W
SMD
SMD
500V
S0-8
20
Sec. 13 RETURN FOR REPAIR
Before returning your digital Multimeter for repair be sure to check that the failure to operate properly is not due to the following:
1. Weak battery
2. Open fuse
3. Open, loose or intermittent test leads.
If these conditions do not exist and the instrument fails to operate properly
return the instrument and accessories prepaid to:
Sperry Instruments, Inc.
Customer Service Center
2150 Joshua’s Path, Suite 302
Hauppauge, New York 11788
State in writing what is wrong with the instrument. All warranty repairs
must include proof of purchase In the form of a legible or original copy of the
sales receipt clearly identifying the distributor, model number and date of purchase and must have a warranty card on file. See warranty statement on page
1 for full warranty disclosure. Repair estimate will be furnished if requested for
out of warranty instruments. Be sure to include all accessories, which may be
related to the problem and a note describing the malfunction you observed.
21
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