This manual provides instructions for the use and maintenance of the SPERIAN Panther HIP-PAC™ pressuredemand supplied-air respirator and self-contained
breathing apparatus, P968450 Series, P968470 Series,
P968500 Series, P9686 Series, and 9649 Series. The
Panther HIP-PAC is intended for supplied-air entry into
hazardous atmospheres, and emergency exit using the
ve/ten/fteen-minute cylinder in the event of a remote
air supply failure. You must read and understand this
manual and be trained in the proper use of the Panther HIP-PAC before wearing it in a hazardous envi-
ronment.
II. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The Warnings, Cautions, and Notes contained in this
manual have the following signicance:
WARNING
Maintenance or operating procedures
and techniques that may result in serious personal injury, serious illness, or
death if not carefully followed.
CAUTION
Maintenance or operating procedures
and techniques that may result in damage to equipment if not carefully followed.
NOTE
Maintenance or operating procedures
and techniques or information considered
important enough to emphasize.
III. DESCRIPTION
The SPERIAN Panther HIP-PAC consists of a rellable
cylinder, valve and pressure gauge assembly, rst stage
regulator, second stage regulator, facepiece, waist belt,
and regulator hose. The cylinder stores 8 cubic feet of
air at 2216 psig for the 5-minute apparatus, 15.2 cubic
feet of air at 3000 psig for the 10-minute apparatus, 17
cubic feet of air at 4500 psig for the 10-minute apparatus, and 24 cubic feet of air at 3000 psig for the 15-minute apparatus. The cylinder valve controls air pressure
to the regulator, and houses a safety relief device and
a cylinder pressure gauge. The regulators reduce the
cylinder pressure or remote air pressure and supply a
ow to the facepiece. A check valve in the low pressure
air line hose prevents inward leakage of contaminated
air when disconnected from the air supply.
WARNING
• The employer is responsible for establishing that these respirators are suit-
able for the user’s application.
• No respirator can provide complete
protection from all conditions. Use
extreme care for all emergency opera-
tions. Do not use the Panther HIP-PAC
for interior structural re ghting, abra-
sive blasting, or under water.
• The pressure within the Panther HIP-
PAC remains positive under most work-
ing conditions, but as with all respira-
tors, negative pressure excursions are
possible. Conditions when a respirator
can experience negative facepiece pres-
sures include, but are not limited to: 1)
the respirator is improperly worn, 2) the
respirator is not used in accordance
with the instructions, or 3) the respira-
tor is over-breathed during heavy work
rates. The HIP-PAC will provide reduced
protection when operated in a negative
pressure mode.
• Your SPERIAN respirator has been
constructed of materials selected for
their performance, safety, and durability. However, all materials have limita-
tions to exposure to extremes of heat
and cold or to the many chemicals in
use today, and could be degraded by
exposure beyond their limitations, cre-
ating conditions in which this SPERIAN
equipment would be dangerous to use.
• Before allowing anyone to enter a
hazardous environment while wear-
ing SPERIAN equipment, the employer
must conduct safe, scientic tests to
determine if the environment could ren-
der the equipment unsafe. Results of
1
Panther HIP-PAC
WARNING─Continued
this testing should be well docu-
mented. Seek the help of a certified
safety professional or industrial hy-
gienist. DO NOT USE this equipment
if the user would be endangered in
any way through environmentally in-
duced degradation of the materials in
the apparatus.
• All persons using this SPERIAN respirator must be made aware of its limita-
tions. We cannot be responsible for any
damage to property, personal injury, or
death in which environmental exposure
is a contributing factor.
• SPERIAN cannot predict what will hap-
pen to this equipment in every potential
environment. Materials can be chemi-
cally attacked if exposed to the wrong
environment and may exhibit corrosion
or other forms of damage. Permeation
or penetration of gases, liquids, or par-
ticles through the materials could be
excessive. Extremes of temperature
might cause thermal degradation. Each
of these things, or a combination of
them, could create conditions in which
this SPERIAN equipment would be dangerous to use.
• This respirator must be used in conjunction with a written respirator pro-
gram meeting the requirements of the
OSHA Standard for Respiratory Protec-
tion 29 CFR 1910.134, available from the
U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational
Safety and Health Administration. The
program must include, but not be lim-
ited to, procedures for evaluating air
contaminants and selecting appropriate
respirators, procedures for proper use
of respirators, procedures for testing
the facepiece-to-face t of respirators,
procedures for cleaning, disinfecting,
inspecting, maintaining, and storing
respirators, procedures for determining
if workers are physically and medical-
ly capable of wearing respirators, and
procedures for training employees in
the use of respirators and in recognizing the hazards associated with con-
taminants in the workplace.
• The air supply must meet the guidelines of the Compressed Gas Associa-
tion (CGA) pamphlet G-7.1, Grade D Air,
as appropriate.
• DO not wear this respirator if a satisfactory t, as determined by a qualita-
tive or quantitative t test, cannot be
obtained. See ANSI Z88.2, latest edition,
and OSHA 1910.134. Beards and side-
burns will prevent good facepiece seal.
Do not use this respirator unless you
are clean shaven.
WARNING─Continued
• This respirator does not protect exposed areas of the body. Some contam-
inants can be absorbed directly through
the skin while others may irritate exposed areas. This respirator does not
provide protection from splash of hazardous liquids, ying objects, hazard-
ous rays, or harmful noise. Always wear
proper head, ear, and eye protection.
• This respirator is designed for use in
temperatures above -30°F.
• When using this respirator at temperatures of 0 to -30°F, the rst stage regu-
lator must be wrench tightened on the
cylinder valve, and anti-fog solution,
P/N 951015 or 951016, must be applied
to the inside of the facepiece lens.
• The Panther HIP-PAC has a rated ser-
vice time of 5, 10, or 15 minutes. Under
average conditions, you will have up to
5, 10, or 15 minutes in which to escape
from a toxic environment. Stress and
exertion may cause extra air consump-
tion and reduce the service time. Know
escape routes in advance and the time
required to travel them.
• Compressors, storage cylinders,
valves, regulators, ttings, and other
hardware must be large enough to de-
liver the air volume required by all us-
ers at peak demand.
• This respirator will reduce, but will
not eliminate the inhalation of con-
taminants. Some sensitive individuals
may experience health problems when
exposed to even minute amounts of
contaminants. This respirator will not
prevent health problems for those indi-
viduals.
• Do not modify this respirator in any
manner.
• This respirator must only be worn
and used as specied in SPERIAN’s in-
structions. Always read and follow the
instructions listed in the Material Safe-
ty Data Sheet for the chemicals that are
present in the work area. Selection and
use of these respirators must be done
in accordance with ANSI Z88.2, latest
edition, and the applicable OSHA statutes.
• Do not use SPERIAN respirators, accessories, and associated equipment in
atmospheres which may contain con-
taminant concentrations above the low-
er explosive limit (LEL). Intrinsic safety
certication of electronic components
does not eliminate potential danger
from ignition in these atmospheres.
2
WARNING─Continued
• Some individuals are sensitive to
chemicals (e.g., isocyanates or paint
hardeners, latex, oil mists, etc.) or may
have some type of respiratory disor-
der (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive
airway disease, etc.). If you are sensitive to any chemical or have a respira-
tory disorder, you may have a severe
reaction at contaminant levels well
below accepted health levels, such as
the OSHA Permissible Exposure Lim-
it (PEL), AIHA Threshold Limit Value
(TLV), or the NIOSH Recommended Ex-
posure Limits (REL). Many chemicals
(e.g., isocyanates, mercury, etc.) have
no physical warning properties and you
cannot taste or smell the contaminants
even though they may be present in the
respirator facepiece. This respirator will
reduce, but will not eliminate the possi-
bility of contaminants entering the face-
piece and causing a severe reaction. Do
not use this respirator if you have been
sensitized from previous exposure or
believe that you may be sensitive or al-
lergic to any chemical until you obtain
clearance from a medical doctor.
• Users must clean and maintain this
respirator only in accordance with
SPERIAN’s instructions. Accessories
not offered by SPERIAN may degrade
performance, and will void NIOSH cer-
tication.
• The respirator facepiece assembly
contains natural rubber latex which
may cause allergic reactions in some
individuals. Discontinue use if you experience an allergic reaction.
• Discontinue use if you experience skin
irritation or discoloration.
• FAILURE TO OBSERVE ALL WARNINGS MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS PER-
SONAL INJURY, SERIOUS ILLNESS, OR
DEATH.
Panther HIP-PAC
Figure 1A. Low Pressure HIP-PACs
2216 psig & 3000 psig
Figure 1B. High Pressure HIP-PAC, 4500 psig
IV. PARTS LIST (See Figure 1A for low pressure
2216 psig & 3000 psig HIP-PACs and Figure 1B for
high pressure 4500 psig HIP-PAC.)
3
Panther HIP-PAC
LOW PRESSURE 2216 PSIG & 3000 PSIG HIP PAC PARTS LIST
ItemP/NDESCRIPTION
1968416Classic Facepiece, Standard, Black
968417Classic Facepiece, Small, Black
2120XX Series21 SeriesFacepieces w/ Drink Tube**
2220XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces*
2320XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2420XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2520XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2620XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2720XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
968005Puma Hood, Standard, Red, Small Nose Cup
968006Puma Hood, Standard, Red, Medium Nose Cup
968007Puma Hood, Standard, Red, Large Nose Cup
2968443Regulator Assy., First and Second Stages, without
Quick Disconnect
968441First Stage Pressure Reducer with Quick
Disconnect
961793Second Stage Regulator with Quick Disconnect
3968510Harness Assy., 5 and 10-min., Kevlar
968515Harness Assy., 15-min., Kevlar
975230Harness Assy., 5 and 10-min., Nylon
49750815-minute, 2216 psig, All-Aluminum Cylinder and
Valve Assy.
97515410-minute, 3000 psig, All-Aluminum Cylinder and
Valve Assy.
96851215-minute, 3000 psig, Hoop-wrapped Cylinder and
Valve Assy.
5975089Gauge, 2216 psig
975189Gauge, 3000 psig
6961289Regulator Reciever
* No longer available but still holds current approval. See Matrix for detailed part
numbers and descriptions.
** See Matrix for detailed part numbers and descriptions.
Air Supply Hoses and Air Line Coupling Kits
Lightweight 3/8" PVC Air Supply Hoses w/out Air Line Coupling Kit
93080125 feet
93080250 Feet
930804100 Feet
High Performance 3/8" Neoprene Air Supply Hoses w/out Air Line Coupling Kit
968417Classic Facepiece, Small, Black
2120XX Series21 Series Facepieces w/ Drink Tube**
2220XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces*
2320XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2420XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2520XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2620XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
2720XX SeriesTwentyTwenty Plus Facepieces**
968005Puma Hood, Standard, Red, Small Nose Cup
968006Puma Hood, Standard, Red, Medium Nose Cup
968007Puma Hood, Standard, Red, Large Nose Cup
2964683First Stage Regulator
3961793Second Stage Regulator
4968686Harness Assy.
968680Harness Assy. For use with COMPASS
5968713Intermediate Pressure (IP) Hose
6917250Cylinder/Valve
917212Cylinder/Valve, LAFD, Red
917215Cylinder/Valve, LAFD, Blue
917218Cylinder/Valve, LAFD, Black
7964912COMPASS Kit, LAFD
964914COMPASS Kit
964916COMPASS Kit with Auxiliary Coupler
8961289Regulator Reciever
* No longer available but still holds current approval. See Matrix for detailed part
numbers and descriptions.
** See Matrix for detailed part numbers and descriptions.
Air Supply Hoses and Air Line Coupling Kits
Lightweight 3/8" PVC Air Supply Hoses w/out Air Line Coupling Kit
93080125 feet
93080250 Feet
930804100 Feet
High Performance 3/8" Neoprene Air Supply Hoses w/out Air Line Coupling Kit
supplied without quick couplers. The desired
quick coupler assemblies must be purchased
separately. Instructions for assembling quick
couplers and hoses are provided below in
paragraph V, B, “Quick Coupler Assembly.”
5
Panther HIP-PAC
V. USE INSTRUCTIONS
A. Air Supply
WARNING
• Compressors, storage cylinders,
valves, regulators, ttings, and other
hardware must be large enough to de-
liver the air volume required by all users at peak demand.
You are responsible for air quality and
compliance with safety and health
codes applicable to your area.
• No more than three (3) lengths of air
supply hose shall be used for the 9308
and 93080 series hose, and no more
than six (6) lengths for the 9649 series
hose.
• The air supply hose inlet must be supplied with 80 to 125 psig air pressure.
• The length of air supply hose must be
10 to 300 feet for the 9308 series hose,
25 to 300 feet for the 93080 series hose,
and 50 to 150 feet for the 9649 series
hose. Do not combine different series of
hoses or coupler assemblies.
• The NIOSH approval applies to the
use of the splitter (suit bypass) only
as speci ed in the “Special or Critical
User’s Instructions.”
• Failure to comply with this Warning
may lead to serious personal injury, serious illness, or death.
1. Ensure that the air supply is Type 1, Grade D, or
better, as described in the Compressed Gas Associa-
tion Commodity Speci cation for Air, G-7.1. Moisture
content, expressed as dewpoint, shall be maintained
at -65°F (-53.9°C) or lower, or less than 24.0 ppm by
volume.
2. Set relief valves at a maximum pressure of 150
psig (1.03 MPa).
B. Quick Coupler Assembly
A male coupler from one of the air line coupler kits listed
in the parts list, paragraph IV, must be assembled to the
open end of the respirator hose. This operation requires
a torque wrench.
1. Respirator Hose
a. Remove the shipping cap plug from the respira-
tor hose.
b. Hold the female threaded tting with a wrench
or vise.
c. Apply thread sealant completely around the male
threads of the coupler.
WARNING
Do not allow the thread sealant to ex-
tend past the last thread of the coupler.
Thread sealant that extends past the
coupler threads can restrict or block air
ow to the user. Failure to comply with
this Warning may lead to serious personal injury, serious illness, or death.
d. Thread the male coupling into the female tting
on the respirator hose. Torque to 90 5 in-lb.
e. Pressurize and check for leaks with a bubbletype leak detector.
f. If leaks are detected, disassemble and repeat
steps a through e.
g. If the leaks persist, remove the hose from service and have repairs made by a SPERIAN-certi ed
technician.
2. Air Supply Hose - Each length of hose is equipped
with a 1/4 inch female NPT swivel nut at each end
and a male-to-male 1/4 inch NPT adapter. The maleto-male adapter may be used to connect two lengths
of hose or connect the hose to the air supply. Four
approved methods of connecting hose lengths and air
supply are illustrated in Figure 2.
WARNING
Carefully inspect and clean all threads
to remove foreign material. Foreign ma-
terial entering the air line can restrict
or block air ow to the user. Failure to
comply with this Warning may lead to
serious personal injury, serious illness,
or death.
Figure 2. Hose Connections
3. When assembling the quick disconnect ttings of
the coupler or the male-to-male adapters to the hose,
verify that the hose gaskets are in place and torque to
90 5 in-lb. Thread sealant is not required.
6
Panther HIP-PAC
4. The air supply connection using the 1/4 inch maleto-male adapter illustrated in Method 2 is also approved for use with Methods 3 and 4.
a. Method 1 is preferred when only one length of
hose is required, since it allows the hose to be disconnected from the air supply.
b. Method 3 is preferred when multiple lengths of
hose (maximum of three) are required, eliminating
the cost of quick-disconnect couplers at the hose
junctions.
5. Pressurize and check for leaks with a bubble-type
leak detector. If leaks are detected:
a. Disassemble and repeat steps 3 through 5.
b. If the leaks persist, remove the hose from ser-
vice and have repairs made by a SPERIAN-certied
technician.
WARNING
Always verify that the swivel nut gas-
kets are in place and undamaged before
assembly. Missing or damaged swivel
nut gaskets may allow contaminants to
leak into the system causing illness or
death.
1. Verify that the air cylinder valve is turned off.
2. Verify that the bypass is in the OFF position and
that the cylinder gauge reads full.
3. Depress the shutoff button on the second stage
regulator.
4. Ensure that the waist belt and hip pad (if used) are
properly positioned on the tank mounting bracket belt
loop. See Figure 3.
5. Insert the air line hose through the rst waist belt
loop on the back of the waist belt and the restraint
sleeve located on the waist belt. See Figure 4.
6. Route the second stage hose through the second
loop on the back of the waist belt. Position the second
stage hose so that it routes under your left arm. (If the
hose is too tight, adjust the cylinder nearer the small
of your back.)
NOTE
The following steps 7-10 do not apply to
the 5-minute and 10-minute nylon harness
assembly, P/N 975230.
C. Donning
WARNING
• Always don, remove, and t check the
respirator in a safe, uncontaminated
area.
• The regulator must be attached to the
Panther HIP-PAC air cylinder before
connecting the air line hose to the air
supply. Using the supplied air line without the regulator being attached to the
cylinder could result in loss of air, causing illness or death.
• Verify that the air cylinder valve is
turned off before connecting to the air
supply. Using the Panther HIP-PAC with
the air cylinder turned on while connect-
ed to the air supply will cause loss of air
in the cylinder, resulting in reduced es-
cape time in case of an emergency.
• Always disengage the regulator from
the facepiece and return it to the waist
belt-mounted receiver when not in use.
This will prevent contaminants from
entering the regulator outlet port. Dirt,
dust, and water may enter the regulator,
causing it to malfunction.
• Failure to comply with this Warning
may lead to serious personal injury, serious illness, or death.
Figure 3. Waist Belt and Hip Pad Position
Figure 4. Routing of Hoses
7. Ensure that the regulator receiver is attached to the
waist belt just behind the snap hook.
8. Ensure that the waist belt is laced properly through
the D-ring slide and the snap hook. See Figure 5.
7
Panther HIP-PAC
Figure 5. Waist Belt D-ring
9. Insert the second stage regulator into the regulator
receiver on the waist belt.
10. Open the (optional) shoulder strap to its maximum
position. Place the shoulder strap over the left shoulder and position the shoulder pad on the top of the left
shoulder. Adjust the shoulder strap to raise the cylinder, and to raise the waist belt into position around
the waist.
11. Position the cylinder so that the cylinder is located
slightly behind the right hip, latch the belt buckle, and
adjust both the waist and shoulder straps (if used)
for comfort. Pull the loose end of the waist strap to
tighten.
12. Connect the air line hose to the remote air
supply.
NOTE
When using Foster ttings, always ensure that the
locking sleeves are rotated to the locked position.
13. When donning the respirator without the optional
shoulder strap, follow the same procedures except
omit step 10.
14. Tighten the AIR KLIC on the facepiece by turning
it clockwise.
15. Verify that the AIR KLIC is secured by trying to
turn it counterclockwise.
ii. If your SCBA is equipped with a neck strap,
place the neck strap over your head.
iii. Grasp the lower headstraps as shown in
Figure 6.
Figure 6. Grasp Lower
Headstraps
iv. Place your chin in the chin cup and pull the
straps over your head.
v. Center the facepiece and atten the head-
strap hub on the back of your head.
vi. Tighten the two lower straps. Do not overtighten.
vii. Tighten the temple straps (Figure 7), then
the top strap, until all the headstraps lie at on
your head.
Figure 7. Tighten Upper Straps
WARNING
The AIR KLIC must be held securely
in the nozzle by the ratchet-and-pawl
mechanism. If it is necessary to use a
respirator that has been stored at a tem-
perature below freezing (32°F or 0°C)
prior to using, then DO NOT exhale into
the facepiece until the facepiece has
been properly donned with the nose
cup situated properly on the face and
the regulator installed and activated.
Failure to comply with this Warning
may lead to serious personal injury, serious illness, or death.
16. There are two methods, depending upon which
head harness is used, to secure the Classic™ or
TwentyTwenty Plus facepiece to the user. Both methods are described below.
a. Standard silicone headstrap:
i. Fully loosen the headstraps.
viii. Perform a leak check as described below.
NOTE
When properly adjusted, the headstrap
hub should be centered on the back of
your head, and the lower straps should be
below your ears. Make sure that your chin
is properly recessed in the chin cup.
b. Optional Headnet
i. Inspection
• Classic Facepiece—Ensure that the three
locking fabric straps located across the forehead
are positioned so that they do not slip out from
under the buckles.
• TwentyTwenty Plus Facepiece and 21 Series
Facepiece—Ensure that the three locking fab-
ric straps located across the forehead are fully
inserted into their slots in the rims and that the
locking aps prevent the straps from pulling out
of the slots.
8
All Facepieces
ii. Place your chin in the chin cup, pull the
elastic adjustment strap over your head, and
tighten by pulling evenly on both sides. See
Figure 8.
Figure 8. Adjust Headnet
iii. Center the facepiece and fasten the Head-
net with a wiping motion toward the back of
your head.
iv. Retighten the elastic adjustment straps. Do
not overtighten.
v. Perform a leak check as described below.
CAUTION
Do not adjust the t of the facepiece
with the three locking straps at the top
of the headnet. Use the two bottom
straps only.
NOTE
When properly adjusted, the headnet
should be centered on the back of your
head, and the lower straps should be below
your ears.
c. Hood-Style Facepiece
Panther HIP-PAC
WARNING—Continued
cleaning and disinfecting, anti-fog solution
(SPERIAN P/N 951015, 951016, OR 981805)
must be applied to the inside of the lens.
• The Challenge® NXT, PVC lens, neoprene
neck seal, and adhesive all may react
in a different manner when exposed to
chemicals or chemical mixtures. You must
verify that none of the components of the
hood will degrade against the chemicals or
mixtures to which it may be exposed.
• It is vital to ensure that you have objective
evidence that the hood will be able to
maintain its integrity against the expected
chemical exposure during operations. This
can be accomplished by tests you conduct
or by contacting SPERIAN for further
information. Listed below are a few, but not
necessarily all, chemicals that are known
to degrade or destroy the PVC material.
Do not use the hood in environments
containing these chemicals:
• Acetone
• Bleach
• Carbon tetrachloride
• Methanol
• Methyl ethyl ketone
• Nitric acid
• Toluene
• Trichloroethylene
• Failure to comply with this warning may
lead to serious personal injury, serious
illness, or death.
i. Fully loosen the suspension straps.
ii. Grasp the hood-style facepiece by the neck
seal and pull the neck seal over your head.
WARNING
The SPERIAN hood-style facepiece:
• Must be worn in conjunction with an SAR
and/or SCBA and used as specied in
SPERIAN’s instructions.
• When donned and used with its SAR/
SCBA, will reduce, but not eliminate the
inhalation of contaminants.
• Does not protect against falling objects or
projectiles.
• Must not be worn around open ames. It
must not be used for structural re ghting,
underwater activities, or abrasive blasting.
• Must not be used unless a satisfactory t
is obtained.
• Must not be reused if contaminated.
• Must not be altered or modied in any
manner.
• Requires that the wearer must assure
that the neck seal is not compromised by
hair or clothing when in use.
• Requires that after each use and/or
iii. Position the nose cup on your face, then
simultaneously tighten the two suspension
straps.
D. Fit Check
WARNING
• Conduct t checks only in a safe, un-
contaminated environment.
• Do not use this respirator in a con-
taminated atmosphere if you do not
obtain a satisfactory seal during the t
check. If a seal was not obtained, repo-
sition the facepiece, check the straps,
and perform the t check again. Failure
to obtain a satisfactory seal could allow contaminants to leak into the face-
piece, causing illness or death. Failure
to comply with this Warning may lead to
serious personal injury, serious illness,
or death.
9
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