Throughout this manual and on machine decals, you will find precautionary statements (“CAUTION,”
“WARNING,” and “DANGER”) followed by specific instructions. These precautions are intended for the personal
safety of the operator, user, servicer and those maintaining the machine.
a DANGER
Danger indicates the presence of a hazard that will cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property
damage if the danger is ignored.
a WARNING
Warning indicates the presence of a hazard that can cause severe personal injury, death or substantial property
damage if the warning is ignored.
a CAUTION
Caution indicates the presence of a hazard that will or can cause minor personal injury or property damage if the
caution is ignored.
Additional precautionary statements (“IMPORTANT” and “NOTE”) are followed by specific instructions.
IMPORTANT
The word “IMPORTANT” is used to inform the reader of specific procedures where minor machine damage will
occur if the procedure is not followed.
NOTE
The word “NOTE” is used to communicate installation, operation, maintenance or servicing information that is
important but not hazard related.
In the interest of safety, some general precautions relating to the operation of this machine follow.
WARNING
• Failure to install, maintain and/or operate this product according to the manufacturer’s
instructions may result in conditions which can produce serious injury, death and/or property
damage.
• Do not repair or replace any part of the product or attempt any servicing unless specifically
recommended or published in this Service Manual and unless you understand and have the
skills to carry out the servicing.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the product is properly grounded and to reduce the risk of fire,
electric shock, serious injury or death.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
WARNING
Repairs that are made to your products by unqualified persons can result in hazards due to
improper assembly or adjustments subjecting you or the inexperienced person making such
repairs to the risk of serious injury, electrical shock or death.
WARNING
If you or an unqualified person perform service on your product, you must assume the
responsibility for any personal injury or property damage which may result. The manufacturer
will not be responsible for any injury or property damage arising from improper service and/or
service procedures.
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NOTE: The WARNINGS and IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS appearing in this manual are not meant to
cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. Common sense, caution and care must be
exercised when installing, maintaining or operating the washer.
Always contact your dealer, distributor, service agent or the manufacturer about any problems or conditions you do
not understand.
Locating an Authorized Servicer
Alliance Laundry Systems is not responsible for personal injury or property damage resulting from improper
service. Review all service information before beginning repairs.
Warranty service must be performed by an authorized technician, using authorized factory parts. If service is
required after the warranty expires, Alliance Laundry Systems also recommends contacting an authorized
technician and using authorized factory parts.
If literature or replacement parts are required, contact
the source from whom the machine was purchased or
contact Alliance Laundry Systems at (920) 748-3950
for the name and address of the nearest authorized
parts distributor.
For technical assistance, call (920) 748-3121.
Nameplate Location
When calling or writing about your product, be sure to
mention model and serial numbers. Model and serial
numbers are located on nameplate(s) as shown.
NAMEPLATE
LOCATION
Model Identification
Information in this manual is applicable to these washers.
This frontload washer provides some of the same
principles of operation as the typical topload washers.
It senses water level, it dispenses the desired laundry
detergent, tumbles the clothes for good cleaning
action, pumps the water out of the washer and spins
the clothing for preparing for the dryer.
The difference in operation is primarily the rotational
washing cycle that tumbles the clothes in a timer
controlled clockwise, pause and then a counterclockwise direction. This reversing cycled tumbling
action provides a much more efficient washing process
which requires less laundry detergent and less water.
The cycle begins by locking the loading door with a
wash fill command from the timer. The water
temperature is determined by the temperature selector.
While water fills the inner basket, a column of air is
trapped in a pressure bulb and hose. The air pressure
continues to increase as the inner basket fills with
water until it is great enough to activate the pressure
switch. The pressure switch then causes the wash fill
to stop and starts the reversing rotational washing
cycle.
The reversing rotational cycle tumbles the clothing in a
clockwise direction for a period of 20 seconds, pauses
for 9 seconds and then tumbles the clothing in a
counterclockwise direction for ten seconds. This
action continues until the completion of the wash cycle
selected on the timer.
Upon completion of the wash cycle, the machine goes
into a rinse cycle. The rinse cycle consists of a spin
mode that removes the majority of the detergent water
from the clothing and also activates the electric water
pump which removes the wash water. Fresh
temperature selected water is brought into the inner
basket via the mixing valve, the pressure switch shuts
off the water and then a rinse cycle starts. The rinse
cycle consists of a tumble reversing action similar to
the washing cycle for a pre-determined amount of
time, a spin mode, and includes water being pumped
out and fresh water being brought into the washer.
Several of these rinse cycles will take place, based
upon the operator timer wash type selection.
After all the rinse cycles have been completed, the
washer goes into a 1059 rpm final spin cycle for 90
seconds to extract as much water as possible from the
clothing, preparing them for the dryer. When this fast
spin cycle is completed, the washer goes into a fluff
tumble mode similar to agitate, only without water.
Operation stops and the loading door interlock is
deactivated allowing operator entry into the washer.
Technical
The basic operational controls of this washer consists
of the motor control logic board, timer, pressure
switch, temperature switch, D.C. motor and electric
pump.
The principle of operation remains the same as other
washing machines. The door locks and starts the timer.
The timer starts the machine process by first having
the electronic control activate the dual water inlet
mixing valve which starts to fill the washer via the
dispenser mixing valve. The water temperature is
determined by the operator selected temperature
switch position, which selects the hot, cold or both
mixing valves. The second step is adding the detergent
and other washing ingredients. This process continues
until the air pressure, via the pressure bulb and hose,
activates the pressure switch, which overrides the
timer fill command.
The timer continues its rotational cycle, which then
sends the command to the motor control board to start
the timer rotator. The tumble rotating action is a
specific wash cycle rotation, pause and then reverse
rotation. This process continues for an operator’s
selected period of time.
The next command mode the timer signals to the
motor control board is to start the rinse cycle. This
cycle signals the electric pump to turn on and direct
the wash water out of the washer. The motor control
board then commands the motor to go into a faster spin
cycle in an attempt to remove a reasonable amount of
water out of the clothing. The spin cycle stops and
then adds fresh rinse water into the washer via the inlet
mixing valve and dispenser hose. After the pressure
switch shuts off the water inlet mixing valve, the
motor control board commands the motor to start the
normal wash rotational, pause, reverse direction
process for a timer controlled amount of time. This
rinse cycle is completed twice.
The next portion of the wash cycle is the spin cycle. In
this cycle the control board turns the electric pump on
to remove the rinse water from the tub. The washer
will spin at a distribution speed of 90 rpm until the
pressure switch is satisfied as empty. The washer then
goes to a 500 rpm spin for 30 seconds and returns to
the 90 rpm distribution speed for another 30 seconds.
This allows the motor control board to “sense” the outof-balance condition of the load. This sequence is
repeated any time the washer attempts to go to a spin
speed. At this time the washer then goes into a final
spin mode of 650 rpm for approximately 5 minutes
and ramps up to 1059* rpm for the remaining 90
seconds.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
1. NO SPIN CONDITION – MODELS THROUGH SERIAL NO. 9811005968
A “no spin” condition could be the result of an open circuit in the wire harness or out-of-balance switch.
a. Check that the harness is still connected to the out-of-balance switch. The wiring diagram may show the out-
of-balance switch as a normally open switch which is incorrect. The switch is a normally closed switch.
b. To test the electrical circuit, disconnect electrical power to the washer.
c. Remove the “H3” connector from the motor control board.
d. Use an Ohm meter and check the black/white to violet/white wires. Circuit should read closed, an open
reading indicates a bad switch or wire harness problem.
e. Flex the harness at the plastic retainer and test the switch and if okay, the base wire harness has an open
circuit and MUST be replaced.
f. After replacing the wire harness, tape the harness wires to the left front shock 1 ½ inches from top of shock.
Refer to Figure 1.
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IMPORTANT: Leave a minimum of 8 inches of slack between tape on shock and the plastic wire retainer on
the out-of-balance switch mounting bracket. Refer to Figure 1.
2. TROUBLESHOOTING KNOCKING NOISE
If a frontload washer produces a noise similar to a knock on a door, it might be due to a flat spot on the belt.
The knocking sound is made when the flat spot hits the pulley. The knocking may occur during a pulse spin
and fade after reaching a higher RPM.
To correct this condition, replace the washer belt.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
3. NO MOTOR ROTATION, OR DRIVE FAILURE CODE “E:DF” ON ELECTRONIC DISPLAY
UNITS
NOTE: Verify that motor is receiving proper voltage. Disconnect electrical power to washer.
TEST PROCEDURE
a. At the rear of the washer, remove the lower access panel.
b. Reach in through the access panel opening and disconnect motor wire harness from motor.
c. Using an Ohmmeter, measure resistance at the terminals on the motor. Refer to Tab le 1.
Motor Resistance Values
TACH INPUTTerminals 6-7Approximately 15 Ohms
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BRUSHESTerminals 4-5Less than 70 Ohms
WINDINGTerminals 1-3Approximately 1.1 Ohms
WINDINGTerminals 1-2Approximately 2.0-2.4 Ohms
WINDINGTerminals 2-3Approximately 3.4 Ohms
NOTE: Resistance values may vary depending on type of Ohmmeter used.
Tab le 1
d. Replace motor if there is an open circuit on tach input (terminals 6-7) or winding circuits (terminals 1, 2 and
3), or if there is continuity between any terminal and the motor housing.
e. An open circuit between terminals 4 and 5 indicates a stuck or worn brush. Refer to appropriate service
procedure below.
SERVICE PROCEDURE: STUCK BRUSHES
a. Remove motor from washer.
b. Using a flashlight, view brushes through holes in motor end shield. Refer to Figure 2.
c. Inspect both brushes to determine if either brush braided wire is binding the brush movement. The braided
wire might be snagged on the seam in the corner of the metal brush holder. Refer to Figure 2.
NOTE: The copper braided wire should be located in the center of the brush assembly. If the braided wire
has fallen to the bottom of the brush, it will cause binding.
d. After determining which brush assembly is binding, carefully use the tip of a small screwdriver to unsnag
and reposition the braided wire. Refer to Figure 3. Make sure spring is making unobstructed contact with the
end of the brush. Rotate armature by hand to assure that brushes are seated.
e. Recheck resistance between motor terminals 4 and 5 to verify the brush position has been corrected.
f. Reinstall motor in washer.
g. Run washer through cycle to verify proper operation.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
SERVICE PROCEDURE: WORN BRUSHES
a. Remove motor from washer.
b. Using a flashlight, view brushes through holes in motor end shield. Refer to Figure 4.
c. Inspect both brushes to determine if either brush is worn. Refer to Figures 4 and 5.
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GOOD BRUSH
– Has visible amount of
brush material remaining.
Brush
Spring
FLW1648S
FLW1648S
Brush
Holder
Brush
Figure 4
d. Replace worn brushes with 738P3 Motor Brush Kit. Follow instructions provided in kit.
To reduce the risk of electric shock, fire, explosion, serious injury or death:
• Disconnect electric power to the washer before servicing.
• Never start the washer with any guards/panels removed.
• Whenever ground wires are removed during servicing, these ground wires must be
reconnected to ensure that the washer is properly grounded.
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WORN BRUSH
– Has no visible brush
material remaining.
Figure 5
FLW1649S
FLW1649S
Brush
Holder
Brush spring
resting against
brush holder.
Brush
Spring
SERVICE PROCEDURE: CLOGGED BRUSHES
a. Remove motor from washer.
b. Using a flashlight, view brushes through holes in motor end shield. Refer to Figure 4.
c. Inspect both brushes to determine if they are clogged due to a build-up of carbon dust.
d. If there is a visible amount of brush left, use a screwdriver or similar device to push brush back and forth to