Except as expressly stated herein, Spectra Logic Corporation makes available its products and
associated documentation on an “as is” basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or
implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties or conditions of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Spectra Logic be liable for any loss of profits,
loss of business, loss of use of data, interruption of business, or for indirect, special, incidental,
or consequential damages of any kind, even if Spectra Logic has been advised of the possibility of
such damages arising from any defect or error.
Information furnished in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility
is assumed by Spectra Logic for its use. Because of continuing research and development, Spectra Logic
may revise this publication from time to time without notice, and reserves the right to change any
product specification at any time without notice.
Some products or services mentioned in this manual are provided by companies other than Spectra
Logic. Inquiries about one or more of these products or services should be sent directly to the company
in question. These brand or product names, registered trademarks, and trademarks are property of their
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Phone(800) 833-1132 or (303) 449-6400Phone+44 (0) 870 112 2150
Fax(303) 939-8844Fax+44 (0) 870 112 2175
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UK OX44 7 RW
Technical Support (800) 227-4637 or (303) 449-0160
Web Sitehttp://www.SpectraLogic.com
2
Notices
License
You have acquired Spectra Logic® products that include software owned by or licensed by Spectra
Logic from one or more software licensors (Software Suppliers). Such software products, as well
as associated media, printed materials and “online” or electronic documentation (Software) are
protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual
property laws and treaties. The Software is licensed, not sold.
If you do not agree to this End User License Agreement (EULA), do not use the Spectra Logic product.
Instead, promptly contact Spectra Logic for instruction on return of the product for a refund. Any use of
the Software, including but not limited to use of the product, will constitute your agreement to this EULA
(or ratification of any previous consent).
GRANT OF LICENSE. The Software is licensed, not sold. This EULA grants you the following rights to the
Software:
• You may use the Software only on the Product with which it was sold.
• Not fault tolerant. The Software is not fault tolerant. Spectra Logic has independently determined how
to use the Software in the product, and suppliers have relied upon Spectra Logic to conduct sufficient
testing to determine that the Software is suitable for such use.
• No warranties for this software. The Software is provided “as is” and with all faults. The entire risk as
to satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort (including lack of negligence) is with you.
Also, there is no warranty against interference with your enjoyment of the Software or against
infringement. If you have received any warranties regarding Software, those warranties do not
originate from, and are not binding on, Software Suppliers.
• Note on Java support. The Software may contain support for programs written in Java. Java technology
is not fault tolerant and is not designed, manufactured, or intended for use of resale as online control
equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as the operation of
nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control, direct life support
machines, or weapons systems, in which the failure of Java technology could lead directly to death,
personal injury, or severe physical or environmental damage.
• No liability for certain damages. Except as prohibited by law, Software Suppliers shall have no liability
for any indirect, special, consequential or incidental, damages arising from or in connection with the
use or performance of the Software. This limitation shall apply even if any remedy fails of its essential
purpose. In no event shall Software Suppliers, individually, be liable for any amount in excess of U. S.
two hundred fifty dollars (U.S. $250.00).
• Limitationson reverse engineering, decompilation, and disassemly. You may not reverse engineer,
decompile, or disassemble the Software, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly
permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation.
• Softwaretransfer allowed with restrictions. You may permanently transfer rights under this EULA only
as part of a permanent sale or transfer of the Product, and only if the recipient agrees to this EULA. If
the Software is an upgrade, any transfer must also include all prior versions of the Software.
• Export restrictions. Export of the Software from the United States is regulated by Export
Administration Regulations (EAR, 15 CFR 730-744) of the U. S. Commerce Department, Bureau of
Export Administration. You agree to comply with the EAR in the export of re-export of the Software:
(i) to any country to which the U.S. has embargoed or restricted the export of goods or services,
which as of May 1999 include, but are not necessarily limited to Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea,
Sudan, Syria, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (including Serbia, but not Montenegro), or to any
national or any such country, wherever located, who intends to transit or transport the Software back
to such country; (ii) to any person or entity who you know or have reason to know will utilize the
Software or portion thereof in the design, development or production of nuclear, chemical, or
biological weapons; or (iii) to any person or entity who has been prohibited from participating in U.S.
export transactions by any federal agency of the U.S. government. You warrant and represent that
neither the BXA nor any other U.S. federal agency has suspended, revoked or denied your export
privileges. For additional information see: http://www.microsoft.com/exporting/.
3
Warnings and Cautions
AC Power
Warning: Risk of electrical shock. To remove AC power from the NAStape
unit, unplug the power cord from the power inlet. There are no
user serviceable parts within the unit.
High Voltage
Warning: The NAStape unit contains high-voltage components that can
cause injury or death. Only qualified electricians should replace
or install high-voltage components.
Notices
Tapes
Caution: Use only the data cartridges approved for use with the drive
installed in the NAStape unit. Improper data cartridges can cause
damage to the NAStape, drive, and tape cartridges.
The NAStape provides an interconnection that is easy to install, configure, and use.
Designed specifically for the needs of network-attached storage (NAS) environments,
the NAStape brings Ethernet (iSCSI) and NDMP connectivity to legacy SCSI tape drive
devices. It provides serial and Ethernet in-band management ports, and an easy-to-use
Web-based configuration utility. The NAStape 100 and NAStape 200 support only
single-ended or LVD SCSI tape drives.
Note: Neither NAStape 100 nor NAStape 200 will support high-voltage
differential (HVD) tape drives.
The NAStape 100 supports a single Sony AIT-2 drive or Sony AIT-3 drive, and the
NAStape 200 supports a single Quantum SDLT 320, HP LTO Ultrium, or IBM LTO-2
tape drive. Both the NAStape 100 and NAStape 200 provide the interconnectivity
required in today’s NAS environments.
Flexible Connectivity
Spectra Logic’s flexible connectivity uses an innovative approach to sharing tape
backup resources among hosts. It enables the NAStape to be connected to a storage
network using one of several protocols, including Network Data Management Protocol
(NDMP) and Internet SCSI (iSCSI).
The NAStape comes with a Gigabit Ethernet interface. It supports 10BaseT, 100BaseT,
and 1000BaseT network connectivity, and comes with iSCSI enabled (or you can
purchase the NDMP option).
The NAStape incorporates an in-band HTTP-based application for device configuration
and management.
9
Chapter 1. Introduction
iSCSI
The iSCSI standard, as ratified by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in
February 2003, provides a guideline for supporting the various capabilities of the iSCSI
protocol. There are features that are specified by the governing organization to be
mandatory and other features that can be optional. Spectra Logic supports all required
features of the iSCSI specification for target devices.
Note: The required features for iSCSI could be changed by the iSCSI
governing organization.
NDMP
NDMP is an option that can be purchased and enabled for the i1000 (see the NDMP
product directory at www.ndmp.org/products/index.shtml
applications and NAS devices). The i1000 supports Version 2 and Version 3 of NDMP
(see www.ndmp.org
for more information about NDMP protocol versions).
for supported backup
Sharing Tape Devices
Both iSCSI and NDMP allow a set of tape resources to be shared between multiple
hosts.
Caution: Care must be taken to ensure that multiple requests are not
being sent to the same tape drive at the same time.
With NDMP, there is typically a backup application server that manages access to the
tape drives. Even though multiple NAS devices can access the tape device, these
requests are routed through a single backup server that is responsible for managing
access to the drives. As long as the devices and NAS clients are configured properly in
the software, resource contention is eliminated. Access to NDMP functionality is also
password protected—any host wishing to utilize the NAStape must authenticate
themselves with the correct username and password (set up in the backup software).
With iSCSI, there may be many backup applications on many hosts, all responsible for
managing their own access to the tape drives, and as the NAStape looks like a locally
attached resource to each configured host, each host has no idea that other hosts also
have access.
There are several ways to manage resource contention with iSCSI. First, the NAStape
drive will only be visible to hosts where the individual devices are installed. Next,
devices that are shared among multiple servers can be locked during use by a backup
10
Chapter 1. Introduction
application utilizing the SCSI Reserve and Release commands. When a device has been
locked, no other host can gain access to the drive until it is unlocked.
In any case, if multiple hosts will be accessing the NAStape, some access management
scheme must be implemented to prevent stored data written by one host from being
overwritten by another. Check with your software application for this compatibility.
11
Chapter 1. Introduction
About This Guide
This guide is written for NAStape owners, and reviews NAStape installation and use.
Conventions Used
This guide uses special conventions to highlight notes, cautions, and warnings.
Note: Read Notes for additional information or suggestions about the
topic or procedure being discussed.
Caution: Read Cautions to learn ways to avoid damaging NAStape, tape
drives or other equipment.
Warning: Read Warnings to learn ways to avoid personal injury.
Equipment Markings
CE Listed Equipment
This symbol advises the operator that the marked equipment has been
rated as a CE approved appliance.
12
2Installing NAStape
This chapter covers the following information:
• Preparing for Installation
• Unpacking the NAStape
• Connecting the NAStape
Preparing for Installation
Before you install a NAStape unit, complete these steps:
• Identify the host that is to be associated with the unit, and its operating system.
• Determine how the NAStape is to be used with your backup software.
• If you will be using the Web-based configuration and management tools, you may
need to obtain an available IP address for the NAStape. NAStape comes with DHCP
and WINS enabled, however you will need to manually configure the IP address if
there is no DHCP server on the local network segment.
Proper Installation Environment
When planning the NAStape installation, note that the unit, the drive, and media must
be maintained in a controlled environment. Environmental extremes and large
quantities of airborne particulates can cause erratic operation of any peripheral,
including the NAStape unit. See Appendix A. Specifications for information on NAStape
operating specifications and tape drive operating specifications.
13
Chapter 2. Installing NAStape
Unpacking the NAStape
Before unpacking the NAStape, note that it is shipped with the following items:
• Quick Setup Guide
• CD-ROM, including firmware and User Guide (this guide)
• One media cartridge and one cleaning cartridge
(only for the NAStape 200 configured with and SDLT 320 drive)
•AC power cord
• Serial cable
Note: There is no Ethernet cable included.
Removing the NAStape from Its Packaging
To unpack the NAStape from its box, follow these steps.
1.Remove the NAStape unit and its foam protectors from the box (Figure 2-1).
Figure 2-1 The NAStape with its foam supports inside the box.
14
Chapter 2. Installing NAStape
2.Set the protected NAStape on a clean, stable work surface (Figure 2-2).
Figure 2-2 The NAStape in its foam supports.
3.Remove the foam from each end of the NAStape, one end at a time.
Caution: Be sure to support the first end before removing the foam from
the second end.
Figure 2-3 Remove the foam from the NAStape.
4.Move the NAStape to the installation site when you are ready to connect it.
Note: Keep NAStape’s packing materials in a safe place for moving or
shipping the NAStape in the future. Any damage caused to
NAStape due to improper packaging may void its warranty.
15
Chapter 2. Installing NAStape
Connecting the NAStape
Follow these instructions to connect the NAStape unit.
1.Plug in the power cord.
2.Turn on the NAStape unit.
Note: The NAStape will make a high-pitched noise upon start up. This is
normal behavior for the low-voltage sensor in the unit.
There are two interfaces available to configure and set up your options: HTTP and
serial port. Select the appropriate method based on your environment.
DHCP Environment To use the HTTP configuration application, proceed to Chapter 3.
Using the HTTP Interface.
Static IP Environment To use the serial port interface, or if you’re unable to use the
HTTP interface, proceed to Chapter 4. Using the Serial Port Interface.
16
3Using the HTTP Interface
This chapter describes how to configure your NAStape using an HTTP interface. This
includes Connecting to the HTTP Interface, as well as using the following screens
within the interface:
• Status
• Configuration
• Maintenance
• Security
• Logout
Connecting to the HTTP Interface
Note: The Ethernet port is assigned a default hostname of
SL<serial number>-0, where <serial number> is the serial number
of the NAStape (located on the rear panel of the NAStape). This
hostname may be changed to avoid duplicate hostnames.
Note: If you are having trouble bringing up the Web page with Internet
Explorer, be sure to check your HTTP proxy settings. To change
your settings:
i.Go to Tools > Internet Options > Connections > LAN Settings >
Advanced.
ii. Add the IP address or hostname of the NAStape to the
Exceptions list.
1.Connect the NAStape to your network; DHCP can assign the IP address, subnet
mask, iSNS, gateway information, and WINS if configured to do so.
If the DHCP service is only supplying the IP address, you can fill in the rest of
the information through the HTTP or serial interface.
17
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
2.Once a network connection is established, open an internet browser and enter
the IP address or hostname for the NAStape.
3.The following page will open:
Figure 3-1 The Login screen.
4.Enter the default User of SU and select Enter. Do not enter any password.
If this is the first time using your NAStape, the default super user setting is
username SU with no password.
How to Proceed
If you would like to view the NAStape status, go to Status on page 19.
If you would like to enable NDMP, go to Options on page 21.
If you would like to configure NAStape protocols, go to Protocols on page 24.
If you would like to add or edit users, go to Security on page 28.
18
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
Status
The General Status screen will be the first screen to display after you have logged in.
Host
name
Click to
log out
Current
user
Figure 3-2 The General Status screen.
Use the tabs on the left to navigate sections; use the large icons to navigate screens
within that section.
19
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
General Status
The General Status screen details information on the following:
Controller
This section of the screen details information specific to the NAStape controller.
Firmware Version Identifies the current controller firmware version and the date it was
built.
Ethernet Port Identifies the Hostname, the IP address and the Ethernet port speed. Click
on Ethernet Port to configure. For more information on configuring the ethernet
interface, go to Ethernet on page 22.
Tape Drive
This section of the screen identifies the tape drive type, the current tape drive firmware
version, and the tape drive serial number.
Device
This section details information about the NAStape and its drive.
Note: You cannot configure from this screen; it is informational only.
Controller
This section details information about the NAStape interface.
Note: You cannot configure from this screen; it is informational only.
20
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
Configuration
Options
The Options screen offers choices for enabling and configuring the NAStape’s available
options.
Figure 3-3 The Options screen.
Options Enablement
This section identifies the hardware ID that you will need to be able to receive an
option key. Once you have an option key, you can enter it in this section. Enter the
number and select Add Key. You can enable iSCSI and NDMP using this screen.
Caution: Do not enter or save invalid activation keys. This could disable
existing options.
21
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
Options Configuration
This section lists the available licensed options and options not yet licensed. You can
select which licensed option you would like enabled here. Once you have made your
selection, select Change.
Not Licensed This option is not available until purchased and activated with a key code.
Licensed/Disabled The option has been purchased but is currently inactive.
Licensed/Enabled The option is currently licensed and active.
Note: Ethernet storage devices may have only one protocol active at any
given time. Enabling one Ethernet protocol will automatically
disable all other Ethernet protocols that are currently licensed.
Interface
You can configure the Ethernet interface using this screen.
Ethernet
Figure 3-4 Ethernet Port Setup screen.
22
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
The Ethernet Port Setup screen allows you to configure the Hostname, IP Address, IP
Subnet Mask, and Gateway for your Ethernet interface. You can also enable DHCP and
WINS in this screen. Select Change to have the configuration saved.
Hostname: The name for the IP interface. This is used by DHCP, DNS, and other
communications for name resolution. The hostname should be less than 12 characters
to support DHCP and DNS naming conventions.
IP Address: Static IP address. This field is not available while in DHCP mode.
IP Subnet Mask: IP network mask (standard IP parameter).
Gateway: Gateway address (standard IP parameter).
Enable DHCP: Select to enable DHCP. If DHCP is disabled, you must provide a static IP
address.
Note: If DHCP is used, the IP address should never expire. The DHCP
servers should be configured to supply an IP address that will
never change.
Enable WINS: Select to enable WINS.
WINS Primary: IP address for the primary WINS server.
Change: Select Change to save parameters.
23
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
Protocols
The Protocols screen will display the protocol page for whichever type of licensed
protocol you have enabled (iSCSI, or NDMP).
iSCSI
Figure 3-5 The Protocols screen for iSCSI.
The following parameters should be configured to match the capabilities of the iSCSI
initiators that are connecting to the NAStape. Select Change iSCSI and iSNS to save the
information.
iSCSI Access Control
iSCSI Port The default iSCSI listen port number is 3260. This is the IANA assigned port
for iSCSI and should not be modified under normal conditions.
Authentication Select None if you do not wish to have an authentication method enabled.
Select Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) authentication which
uses MD5 encrypted passwords and usernames.
Header and Data Digest Select None if you do not wish to have a header or data digest.
Cyclic Redundancy Check 32 (CRC-32) detects data transmission errors.
24
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
Note: Enabling CRC will have an impact on performance.
Protocol User Name Set a User Name for iSCSI.
Password Set a Password for iSCSI.
iSNS
iSNS Enabled Check this box to enable iSNS. When iSNS is enabled it is necessary to
specify the IP address of the iSNS server.
iSNS IP Address Enter the IP address of the iSNS server. This must be a valid server IP
whenever iSNS is enabled.
iSNS Port The default port (3205) is assigned by IANA and should not be modified
under normal conditions.
Set iSCSI and iSNS to Defaults Select if you want the default parameters reset.
Change iSCSI and ISNS Select if you want to save the parameters.
iSCSI Device Names
Tape Drive: This is the tape drive device name.
25
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
NDMP
Figure 3-6 The NDMP Access Control screen.
Configure the NDMP port, and add a username and password. You can also select to
allow plain text passwords. Select Change to save the information. The NDMP Device
Names are also listed.
26
Chapter 3. Using the HTTP Interface
Maintenance
Drive InfoController Info
Selecting either of these icons will give you detailed information about that specific
device. Use these icons to assist in troubleshooting your device. To view the
information, select the appropriate icon for the device type, select the specific device
from the drop-down menu, and then select GO.
Restart
Selecting the Restart icon will save all configured parameters and restart the NAStape.
Caution: Make sure that there are no data transfers in progress when you
restart the NAStape.
Figure 3-7 The Restart Warning screen.
27
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