The information in this document has been carefully reviewed and is
believed to be accurate and up-to-date. Spectracom assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be contained in this document,
and makes no commitment to keep current the information in this manual,
or to notify any person or organization of updates. This User Manual is subject to change without notice. For the most current version of this doc-
umentation, please see our web site at spectracom.com.
Spectracom reserves the right to make changes to the product described in
this document at any time and without notice. Any software that may be
provided with the product described in this document is furnished under a
license agreement or nondisclosure agreement. The software may be used
or copied only in accordance with the terms of those agreements.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
or transmitted in any form or any means electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying and recording for any purpose other than the purchaser's
personal use without the written permission of Spectracom.
Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Orolia USA, Inc. dba Spectracom
• 1565 Je fferson Road, Suite 460, Rochester, NY 14623 USA
• 3, Ave nue d u Canada, 91974 Le s Ulis Ced ex, France
Do you have questions or comments regarding this User Manual?
è E-mail: techpubs@spectracom.com
Warranty Information
For a copy of Spectracom's Limited Warranty policy, see the Spectracom
website: http://spectracom.com/support/warranty-information.
VelaSync User's ManualI
Blank page.
IIVelaSync User's Manual
CHAPTER 1
Introduction & Overview
1.1 Product Overview
1.2 About this Manual
1.3 Designated Use of this Product
1.4 Technical Specifications
1.4.1 Hardware
1.4.1.1 Server
1.4.1.2 GPS/GNSS Receiver
1.4.1.3 Oscillator
1.4.2 I/O Connectors
1.4.2.1 Timing Connector
1.4.2.2 Communication Ports
1.4.3 Environmental Specifications
1.4.4 Size, Weight & Power
1.5 Front Panel Overview
1.5.1 Control Buttons
1.5.2 Control Panel LEDs
1.5.3 Hard Disk Drives
1
2
2
4
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
CONTENTS
1.6 Rear Panel Overview
1.7 The VelaSync Web UI
1.7.1 The Web UI HOME Screen
1.7.2 The INTERFACES Menu
1.7.3 The Configuration MANAGEMENT Menu
1.7.4 The TOOLS Menu
1.8 YOUR SAFETY
1.8.1 SAFETY: Symbols Used
1.8.2 SAFETY Advisories
1.9 Regulatory Compliance
12
13
13
14
15
15
17
17
18
20
VelaSync User's Manual • TABLE OF CONTENTS
III
CHAPTER 2
Installation & Setup
2.1 Unpacking and Inventory
2.2 Selecting the Right Installation Location
2.3 Rack Mounting: SAFETY
2.4 Rack Installation
2.4.1 TELCO Rack Installation
2.5 Basic Connections Setup
2.5.1 Connecting the GPS Antenna
2.5.2 Connecting Power
2.5.3 Establishing a Network Connection
2.6 Accessing the WebUI
2.7 Configuring IP Address(es)
2.7.1 Changing the IP address using an Ethernet connection
2.7.2 Setting Up an IP Address via the Serial Port
The following topics are included in this Chapter:
1.1 Product Overview2
1.2 About this Manual2
1.3 Designated Use of this Product4
1.4 Technical Specifications5
1.5 Front Panel Overview10
1.6 Rear Panel Overview12
1.7 The VelaSync Web UI13
1.8 YOUR SAFETY17
1.9 Regulatory Compliance20
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual
1
1.1 Product Overview
1.1 Product Overview
VelaSync® 1232 High-Speed Time Server is an enterprise-class time serving appliance
designed for high-frequency trading and other network applications that require low
latencies.
VelaSync’s customized configuration, comprising state- of- the- art network synchronization software, precision GNSS (GPS) timing technology, and reliable server hardware allows it to provide high-performance time management over multiple network
interfaces.
VelaSync 1232 (part number 1232-xxxx-xxxx) is the latest version of this unit. For
the user manual for an original VelaSync 1225 (part number 1225-xxxx-xxxx) see
the VelaSync User's Manual, archived on the Spectacom website.
Hardware
The customized Supermicro® server platform is a 1U server comprised of a standard
chassis and motherboard, as well as a GNSSreceiver plus oscillator (OCXO, or Rubidium), two hard disks (RAID), two power supplies, and several time, frequency, and communication ports.
Software
The pre-installed Spectracom time synchronization and management software allows
to distribute very accurate time throughout a network, supporting NTP and PTP protocols. In day-to-day operation, the software allows system administrators to centrally
monitor time synchronization accuracy throughout the network in an efficient manner.
Figure 1-1: VelaSync High Speed Time Server
1.2 About this Manual
This User Manual for the VelaSync High-Speed Enterprise Time Server provides you
with:
descriptions of features and functions, as well as
installation and configuration guidance
instructions for specific tasks related to using this product
2
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
1.2 About this Manual
safety-related information
technical specifications
other reference information.
The main objectives of this User Manual are:
a.
to assist you with the installation and configuration of this product in a safe and
efficient manner
b.
to help you familiarize yourself with VelaSync’s user interfaces, features and functionality.
This User Manual is written for a professional audience, targeting experienced system
integrators and PC technicians.
Other relevant documentation
Note: VelaSync 1232, is the latest version of this unit. For the user
manual for an original VelaSync 1225, see the VelaSync User's Manual,
part number 1225-5000-0050, archived on the Spectacom website.
This Spectracom User Manual is complemented by the Spectracom VelaSync Quick
Reference Guide (PN: 1232-5000-0051), a printed copy of which is shipped with the
unit, and the user documentation for the Supermicro™ SuperO® SuperServer 5018RWR, which can be found under:
This chapter describes the main features of VelaSync, its hardware operating elements,
and status indicators. Furthermore, the introductory chapter also includes VelaSync's
technical specifications, and regulatory information.
CHAPTER 2: Installation
This chapter describes the preparatory measures, as well as the actual steps necessary
to install VelaSync in a server rack. Also included are SAFETY notes, and typical configuration steps required prior to, or after initial powering on the system.
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
3
1.3 Designated Use of this Product
CHAPTER 3: Managing Time
The software running on VelaSync not only serves time during normal operation, but
also represents the main user interface for configuring and monitoring VelaSync.
CHAPTER3 guides you through the web user interface, WebUI, explaining its features
and functions.
CHAPTER 4: System Administration
Frequently executed tasks are described in CHAPTER4, broken down into the categories, including, "Hardware Tasks" on page163, "Notifications" on page166 , and
"Managing Users and Security" on page175.
APPENDIX
The document appendix includes "Troubleshooting" on page208, as well as admin-
istrative information, how to contact Spectracom Support, and license notices.
1.3 Designated Use of this Product
This product has been designed and built in accordance with state-of-the-art standards
and the recognized safety rules. Nevertheless, its use may constitute a risk to the operator or installation/maintenance personnel if used under conditions that must be
deemed unsafe, or for purposes other than the product's designated use.
The VelaSync High-Speed Enterprise Time Server is intended for use in restricted
access areas. A restricted access area can be accessed only through the use of a special
tool, lock and key, or other means of security.
Installation and maintenance of this device should be performed by experienced technicians only.
For additional information on how and where to use this product, see also "Selecting
the Right Installation Location" on page24 and "YOUR SAFETY" on page17.
4
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
1.4 Technical Specifications
1.4.1 Hardware
1.4.1.1 Server
Supermicro SuperServer 5018R- WR rackmount server with 1U chassis and
X10SRW-F motherboard:
Four 8cm counter-rotating PWM fans
One passive CPU heatsink
Two riser cards
Four hot-swap 3.5" drive bays (SATA)
Intel 1.8 GHz Quad-Core Xeon Processor
1.4 Technical Specifications
8 GB RAM
Two Western Digital Re 1 TB Enterprise-Class Hard Drives in RAID Mirroring configuration
Two redundant, hot-swap power supplies, 100-240 VAC auto-switch, 50-60 Hz,
500W each, with IEC60320 C14 inlet coupler
Connectivity:
I/O connectors: See "Rear Panel Overview" on page12.
1.4.1.2 GPS/GNSS Receiver
Connector: SMA, +5V to power active antenna (SMA-to-Type-N-adapter cable
included)
Frequency: GNSS L1 (1575.42 MHz)
Satellite tracking: 1 to 50, T-RAIM satellite error management
Warm start < 5 minutes (assumes current almanac downloaded)
GNSS Antenna system: See antenna installation guide (antenna sold separately)
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
5
OCXORb
Accuracy to UTC
(1 sigma locked to
GPS)
50 ns25 ns
Holdover Accuracy
(loss of GPS signal after 2 weeks locked, constant temperature)
After 4 hours1μs0.2 μs
After 24 hours25 μs1μs
1.4 Technical Specifications
1.4.1.3 Oscillator
Table 1-1:
Oscillator accuracies
Notes:
• Accuracy to UTC is measured by comparing the internal 1PPS with the GPS ontime point.
• When ordering a VelaSync unit, either an OCXO or Rubidium oscillator must be specified.
• The specifications are subject to a steady environment temperature.
1.4.2 I/O Connectors
1.4.2.1 Timing Connector
The pre-installed TSync-model 25-pin Micro D-Sub Connector, when combined with the
adaptor cable and breakout cable (both included), provides the following I/O options:
6
Inputs:
1 PPS Input
1 Hz pulse, rising edge or falling edge active (selectable); 100 ns minimum
pulse width
Amplitude: 0V to +5.5V input range, +0.8V
Input impedance: <150 pF capacitive
IRIG AM Input
Accepts IRIG formats A, B, G; NASA36; IEEE 1344
Amplitude: 500mV
Modulation ratio: 2:1minimum, 6:1maximum
Input impedance: 10 kΩ minimum
DC Common Mode Voltage: ±150VDC maximum
Input Stability: Better than 100 ppm
p-p
to 10V
p-p
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
, +2.0V
VIL
VIH
IRIG DCLS Input
TCXO OCXO
OCXO (Rugged
Option, cPCI & VPX
only)
Accuracy to UTC
(1-
sigma locked to GPS)
±50 ns±50 ns±25 ns
Accepts IRIG formats A, B, G; NASA36; IEEE 1344 pulse width codes (does
not accept Manchester modulated codes)
RS-485 differential input: –7V to +12V common mode voltage input range,
200mV
p-p
Single-ended input:
1.4 Technical Specifications
differential voltage threshold
GPIO Inputs
Outputs
1 PPS Outputs
+1.3V
VIL min
+1.45V
Amplitude: 0V to +5.5V input range, +0.8V
VIL typ
, +2V
, +1.85V
VIH max
VIH typ
, +2.0V
VIL
VIH
Polarity (selectable): Positive or negative
Input impedance: <150pF capacitive
50ns active pulse width minimum; 50ns minimum between pulses
Repetition rate. More than 10,000 events per second
Resolution: 5 ns
1Hz pulse, rising edge or falling edge active (selectable)
40 ns to 900 ms active pulse width (selectable, 200 ms default)
Rise time: <10 ns
Signal level: TTL compatible, 4.3V
, base-to-peak into 50Ω
min
[PCIe only: TTL compatible, 2.2 V minimum, base-to-peak into high impedance]
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
Accuracy: Positive edge within ±[X] nanoseconds of UTC when locked to a
valid 1PPS input reference (for [X], see table below).
Table 1-2:
1 PPS output accuracy
7
TCXO OCXO
OCXO (Rugged
Option, cPCI & VPX
only)
Holdover
(constant temp after 2 weeks of GNSS lock)
After 4 hours12 μs3 μs1 μs
After 24 hours450 μs100 μs 25 μs
1.4 Technical Specifications
10 MHz Output
10 MHz sine wave output from oscillator
Output impedance: 50 Ω nominal
Output load: 50 Ω minimum
Output harmonics: < -40 dBc
Output spurious: < -70 dBc
IRIG AM Output
Output formats A, B, E (100Hz, 1kHz), G; NASA36; IEEE 1344
Amplitude:
0.5V
1V
p-p
Output impedance: 50 Ω nominal
Output load: 50 Ω minimum
Modulation ratio: 3:1 nominal
Accuracy: ±2 to 200 microseconds (IRIG-format dependent)
IRIG DCLS Output
Outputs formats: A, B, E, G; NASA36; IEEE 1344 pulse width codes (does
not generate Manchester modulated codes)
RS-485 differential signal:
1.8V
1.5V
Single-ended amplitude (100 Ω load):
to 6V
p-p
to 12V
common mode output voltage (RS-485 compatible)
max
to 3.3V max differential output voltage swing
min
into 50 Ω, user settable
p-p
into > 600 Ω
p-p
GPIO Outputs
Periodic Output:
8
0.5V
max, +2.5 V
VOL
min (TTL compatible)
VOH
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
1.4 Technical Specifications
Amplitude: TTL compatible, 4.3V
[PCIe only: 2.2 V minimum, base-top-peak into high impedance]
Pulse width: 50ns to 999ms active pulse width, in 20ns increments
Period: 100ns min, 60s max, in 20ns increments
Polarity (selectable): Positive or negative
Time-Match/Alarm Output
Amplitude: TTL compatible, 4.3 V minimum, base-to-peak into 50 Ω; 2.2 V
minimum, base-to-peak into high-impedance
Range: 100 days in 5 ns steps
1.4.2.2 Communication Ports
2x 10 GbE SFP+ (optionally 4x, or 2x 10Gb plus 2x 40Gb1)
2x 1GbE RJ-45 with hardware time stamping
1x IPMI (V.2.0)
1x RS-232 (Fast UART)
4x USB 2.0
, base-to-peak into 50Ω
min
1x VGA
1.4.3 Environmental Specifications
Operation: 10°C to 35°C, RH: 8 to 90% (non-condensing @ 35°C)
Storage: –40°C to +50°C , RH: 5 to 95% (non-condensing @ 35°C)
1.4.4 Size, Weight & Power
Dimensions: (WxHxD) 437 x 43 x 650 mm (17.2 x 1.7 x 25.6 in.)
Weight: 23.5 lbs. (10.7 kg)
AC input: 100 - 240V
For additional hardware specifications, see the User's Manual of the Original Equipment
Manufacturer:
UNIT ID ("UID"): Unit identifier button – to identify this unit, press this button (or
activate via IPMI) to turn the blue "i" LED in front and back of unit on/off.
RESET button: Reboot the system
Power button: Apply/remove power from the power supply of the server. (Note:
Standby power continues to be supplied to the system, i.e. the power supplies
and the IPMI remain energized)
HDD Release Lever: Pull to release one of the two hot-swap RAID hard disks.
1.5.2 Control Panel LEDs
Info (red):
Red blinking fast (1x/sec): Fan fail
Red blinking slowly (1x/4 sec): Power fail
Red solid: CPU overheat
Info (blue):
Blue solid: Local UID button depressed
10
Blue blinking: UID has been activated via IPMI
NIC 2, 1: Activity on GLAN 1,2 when flashing green
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
HDD: IDE channel activity when flashing yellow
Power: Power is applied to power supplies (bright green)
1.5.3 Hard Disk Drives
Each hard disk drive (HDD) carrier has two LEDs:
Green LED: Indicates drive activity, when illuminated.
Red LED:
When blinking, the drive is rebuilding.
When solid, indicates drive failure (you should also receive an automatic
message from your system management software).
To release a hard disk drive carrier, in order to remove the hot-swappable hard disk
drive, push the red button for the carrier to release the lever, then pull the carrier out,
using the lever.
For additional instructions on how to replace a hard disk, see "Removing/Installing a
Hard Disk Drive" on page164.
1.5 Front Panel Overview
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
11
1.6 Rear Panel Overview
1.6 Rear Panel Overview
Figure 1-3: VelaSync rear panel
Legend:
1./2.: 1GbE ports (RJ-45)
3./4.: 10 GbE ports (SFP+)
5./6.: Optional 10 GbE ports (SFP+), or 40 GbE (QSFP+)
1
7.: GPS/GNSS antenna connector (SMB)
8.: VGA
9.: Spectacom TSync timing connector 2 Includes rear status LED's ("Status LEDs" on
page42).
10.: USB (4x)
11.: IPMI
12.: Serial
13./14.: Power supplies
Note: VelaSync does not support having multiple network interfaces
on the same subnet or multipath routing.
12
1
Please inquire about availability.
2
- PPS Output is 3.3V and should be terminated to 50 Ohms.
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
1.7 The VelaSync Web UI
VelaSync has an integrated web user interface (referred to as "WebUI" throughout
this documentation) that can be accessed from a network-connected computer, using a
standard web browser. The WebUI is used to configure and monitor the unit.
Note: An integrated Command-Line Interpreter interface (CLI) allows
the use of a subset of commands that are integrated into the Web UI.
The minimum browser requirements for the Web UI are: Internet Explorer®9 or
higher, Firefox®, or Chrome®.
1.7.1 The Web UI HOME Screen
Note: Screens displayed in this manual are for illustrative purposes.
Actual screens may vary depending upon the configuration of your
product.
1.7 The VelaSync Web UI
The HOME screen of the VelaSync web user interface ("Web UI") provides comprehensive status information at a glance, including:
vital system information
current status of the references
key performance/accuracy data
major log events.
The HOME screen can be accessed from anywhere in the Web UI, using the
HOMEbutton in the Primary Navigation Bar:
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
13
1.7 The VelaSync Web UI
The Primary Navigation Bar provides access to all menus:
HOME: Return to the HOME screen (see above)
INTERFACES: Access the configuration pages for …
MANAGEMENT: Access the NETWORK setup screens, and OTHER setup
screens e.g., to configure Reference Priorities, System Time, and the Oscillator.
TOOLS: Opens a drop-down menu for access to the system maintenance
screens and system logs.
HELP: Provides Spectracom Service Contact Information and high-level system
configurations you may be required to furnish when contacting Spectracom Service.
… references (e.g., GNSS, NTP)
… outputs (e.g. 10 MHz, PPS, NTP) and
… installed input/output option cards.
1.7.2 The INTERFACES Menu
The INTERFACES menu on the Main screen provides access to VelaSync's:
External REFERENCES e.g., the GNSS reference input
Detected OUTPUTS, such as 10 MHz and 1PPS
Installed OPTIONS.
Clicking on any of the line items will open a status screen, providing real-time information on the selected interface e.g., availability, performance data and events history.
14
To configure settings for the selected interface, click the GEAR icons or buttons
provided on most of the status screens. Icons like the INFO symbol provide access to
more detailed status information and history data.
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
The headings of each of the INTERFACES drop-down menus (white on orange) open
overview status screens for the respective menu items.
1.7.3 The Configuration MANAGEMENT Menu
The MANAGEMENT menu on the Web UI's Main screen provides access to VelaSync's
configuration screens and settings.
On the left side, under NETWORK, the following standard setup screens can be found:
Network Setup
SSH Setup
SNMP Setup
NTP Setup
PTP Setup
Under OTHER, you can access non-network related screens:
Authentication: Manage user accounts, Security Policy, LDAP Setup, RADIUS
setup, Login Preference and Remote Servers. Change My Password is also available.
1.7 The VelaSync Web UI
Reference Priority: Define the order of priority for timing inputs.
Notifications: Configure the notifications triggered by VelaSync’s events. A noti-
fication can be a combination of a mask alarm and/or SNMP Trap and/or email.
Time Management: Manage the Local Clock, UTC Offset, DST Definition and
Leap Second information.
System Time Message: Configure a regularly delivered message of the system
time.
Log Configuration: Manage the system logs.
Disciplining: Manage oscillator disciplining.
Change My Password: Configure the admin password.
1.7.4 The TOOLS Menu
The TOOLS menu on the Web UI's Main screen provides access to:
The System Upgrade screen
System and network monitoring screens
Miscellaneous system administration screens
Log screens
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
15
1.7 The VelaSync Web UI
16
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
1.8 YOUR SAFETY
SymbolSignal wordDefinition
DANGER!
Potentially dangerous situation which may lead to personal injury or death! Follow the instructions closely.
CAUTION!
Potential equipment damage or destruction!
Follow the instructions closely.
NOTE
Tips and other useful or important information.
ESD
Risk of Electrostatic Discharge!
Avoid potential equipment damage by following ESD
Best Practices.
CHASSIS GROUND
This symbol is used for identifying the functional
ground of an I/O signal. It is always connected to the
instrument chassis.
Analog Ground
Shows where the protective ground terminal is connected inside the instrument. Never remove or loosen
this screw!
Recycle
Recycle the mentioned components at their end of life.
Follow local laws.
This product has been designed and built in accordance with state-of-the-art standards
and the recognized safety rules. Nevertheless, its use may constitute a risk to installation/maintenance personnel if used under conditions that must be deemed unsafe, or
if the warnings and precautions explained below are ignored.
Additional Safety Notes pertaining to hardware installation can be found under "Rack
Mounting: SAFETY" on page25.
1.8.1 SAFETY: Symbols Used
Note: The following symbols may be found in Spectracom technical
documentation, or on Spectracom products:
1.8 YOUR SAFETY
Table 1-3:
Spectracom safety symbols
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
17
1.8 YOUR SAFETY
1.8.2 SAFETY Advisories
DANGER! ELECTRICAL HAZARD — DO NOT OPEN THE ENCLOSURE:
No user-serviceable parts inside (the product warranty will be voided,
if the Seal is broken). Should you ever decide to open the enclosure at
your own risk, unplug and remove BOTH power supplies first (the
POWER button will NOT de-energize the system!).
Caution: Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to
install, replace, or service this equipment.
DANGER! — GROUNDING: A reliable ground must be maintained at all
times. To ensure this, the rack itself should be grounded. Particular
attention should be given to power supply connections other than the
direct connections to the branch circuit (i.e. the use of powerstrips,
etc.).
Caution: CIRCUIT OVERLOADING — Consideration should be given to
the connection of the equipment to the power supply circuitry and the
effect that any possible overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection and power supply wiring. Appropriate consideration
of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this
concern.
DANGER! Hazardous voltage or energy is present on the back panel
when the system is operating. Use caution when servicing.
Caution: Do not use power supplies other than the p/s model installed
in your VelaSync™, and do not mix power supplies with different
power ratings.
NOTE: Replacement power supplies can be purchased directly from Spectracom (Part no. PS09R-
070J-SL01).
18
CHAPTER 1 • VelaSync User's Manual Rev. 3
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