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PowerBox 100-IoT-QC
User Manual
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Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT-J19, PowerBox 100-IoT-QC, PowerBox 100-IoT User Manual

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SPECTRA POWERBOX 100-IoT
USER MANUAL Version 1.1 – November 2017
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Spectra GmbH & Co. KG vertrieb@spectra.de
Version 1.1 November 2017
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Contents
Prefaces
Revision …………………………………………………..……………….……….. 05 Copyright Notice …………………………………………………………………… 05
Acknowledgement …..……………………………………………….................... 05
Disclaimer ………………………………………………………………………….. 05 Declaration of Conformity ………………………………………………………… 05 Product Warranty Statement …………………………………………………….. 06 Technical Support and Assistance ………………………………………………. 07 Conventions Used in this Manual ……………………………………………….. 07 Safety Precaution ……...………………………………………………………….. 08 Package Content …..……………………………………………………………… 09 Ordering Information …………………….………………………………………… 10
Optional Accessory …………………………………………………..................... 11
Chapter 1 Product Introductions
1.1 Overview ……………………………………………….……………….. 13
1.1.1 Key Features ……..………….……….……………………....... 13
1.1.2 Photo of Front Panel …..…………………………………….......13
1.1.3 Photo of Rear Panel …..……………………………………....... 14
1.2 Hardware Specification …..…………………………………………… 15
1.3 System I/O ……………………………………………………………… 16
1.3.1 Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT……………………………….…… 16
1.3.2 Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT with modules..……………….…… 18
1.4 Mechanical Dimension …..……………………………………………. 19
Chapter 2 Jumpers and Connectors
2.1 Jumper Setting ………………………………………………………..... 21
2.2 Location of the Switches and Connectors……..…………………….... 21
2.2.1 Top View ………………………………………………………… 21
2.2.2 Bottom View …………………………………………………….. 22
2.3 List of Switches and Connectors ……..,……………….………........... 23
2.4 Switches Definitions …..……………………....................................... 24
2.5 Connectors Definitions ..………………………................................... 25
2.5.1 Mini PCI-Express / mSATA Socket….…………………….……25
2.5.2 MINIPCIE1：Mini PCI-Express Socket………..………...…… 26
2.5.3 DC_IN1：DC Power Input Connector (9~48V)………….……27
2.5.4 PWR_SW2：External remote power on/off switch……...……27
2.5.5 COM1_1：RS232 / RS422 / RS485 Connector…..…….…… 28
2.5.6 COM2_1：RS232 / RS422 / RS485 Connector.………...……28
2.5.7 COM3 & COM4：Voltage Select……….………………...…… 29
2.5.8 DVI_I1：DVI-I Connector……..…………………………..…… 29
2.5.9 LAN1：RJ45 with LED Connector………..…….……….…… 30
2.5.10 LAN2：RJ45 with LED Connector………………………..…… 30
2.5.11 LED1：Power / HDD Access LED Status……………...…… 30
2.5.12 LINE_OUT1: Line-out Jack (Green)………………..…… 31
2.5.13 MIC1: Microphone Jack (Pink)………………………..….…… 31
2.5.14 SATA1：SATA Connector……………………………..….…… 31
2.5.15 USB1 & USB2 & USB3：USB2.0 Connector, Type A...… 32
2.5.16 USB4：USB3.0 Connector, Type A……………………..…… 32
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Chapter 3 Mounting
3.1 Wall Mount Brackets ..……….………………….…..….…………….... 34
3.2 Side Mount Bracket……………………………………………………….35
3.3 VESA Mount Bracket…………………………………………………… 36
3.4 DIN-Rail Mount Bracket…………………………………………………. 37
Chapter 4 BIOS Setup
4.1 BIOS Introduction ……..……….………………….…..….…………... 39
4.1.1 BIOS Setup…..………………………………………………….. 39
4.1.2 Main Menu……………………………………………………….. 39
4.1.3 Sub-Menu…………………………………………………….….. 39
4.2 Main Setup ……..……….………………….…..………………………... 40
4.2.1 System Date ….………………………………………………….. 40
4.2.2 System Time ….………………………………………………….. 40
4.3 Advanced Setup ...……….………………….…..….…..……………... 41
4.3.1 ACPI Settings …..…….………………………………………….. 41
4.3.2 Super I/O Configuration ..………………………………………. 42
4.3.3 Hardware Monitor…….……………………………………………45
4.3.4 Serial Port Console Redirection………………………………… 46
4.3.5 CPU Configuration……..………………………………………… 47
4.3.6 Thermal Configuration…………..……………………………….. 49
4.3.7 SATA Configuration.……………………………………………… 51
4.3.8 OS Selection……………………..……………………………….. 52
4.3.9 CSM Configuration…..…………………………………………… 53
4.3.10 USB Configuration …………………………………….……….. 55
4.4 Chipset …………………………………………………………………….57
4.4.1 North Bridge……………………………………………………… 57
4.4.2 South Bridge……………………………………………………… 59
4.5 Security…………………………………………………………………….62
4.5.1 Administrator Password………………………………………….. 62
4.5.2 User Password………….……..…………………………………. 62
4.6 Boot…..…………………………………………………………………….63
4.6.1 Setup Prompt Timeout..………………………………………….. 63
4.6.2 Bootup NumLock State.……..…………………………………. 63
4.6.3 Full Screen Logo Show………………………………………….. 63
4.6.4 Fast Boot…………………….. ……………………………………63
4.6.5 UEFI Boot…………… …………………………………………… 63
4.7 Save & Exit …...……….….………………….…..….…..….…………... 64
4.7.1 Save Changes and Reset………………………………………. 64
4.7.2 Discard Changes and Reset……………………………………. 64
4.7.3 Restore Defaults …………………………………………………. 64
4.7.4 Save as User Defaults ……………………………………………64
4.7.5 Restore User Defaults ………………………..…………………. 64
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Chapter 5 IIoT Configuration
5.1 PB100-IoT Mouse/Keyboard Commissioning …....………….............66
5.2 Network & IoT Applications Configuration via the Web Interface …..66
5.2.1 Log In to the Web Interface ……………………………….….....66
5.2.2 Password Reset ……...………………………...………….......…67
5.2.3 Web Interface Overview ………...……………….…….…….......67
5.2.4 Changing the Password of the Web Interface User….…..........68
5.3 Configuration Options ……………………...……………….…….…......69
5.3.1 System Status ………………………………..…………..…..……69
5.3.2 Changing the Computer Name ..…………..………..….….…….69
5.3.3 Creating User Accounts for Node-Red / Allowing Anonymous
Use ……...………………….....…… ……………... ……………....69
5.3.4 Network Configuration ……………………………… .…………......70
5.4 Data Backup …………………………………………….…. 75
5.5 Restoring the Data Backup ..……………… …………. 76
5.6 MQTT-Broker Configuration …………....…………………………. 76
5.6.1 General Settings ….………………....…………………………. 77
5.6.2 Security …………….………………....………………………….78
5.6.3 SSL/TLS Configuration ……..……....…………………………. 79
5.7 Shutdown / Reboot ……………………....…………………………. 81
5.6 License Information ………..…………....…………………………. 81
Chapter 6 IIoT Surface
6.1 General …………………………………….…...…..….…………….. 83
6.2 Navigation .…………………………………….…...…..….…………….. 83
6.3 Settings ….……………………………….…...…..….…………….. 84
6.3.1 Screen Resolution …….…………….…...…..….…………….. 84
6.3.2 Wireless Network / WLAN …………...…..….…………….. 85
6.4 Desktop Symbols ……………………….…...…..….…………..….. 86
Chapter 7 IIoT Miscellaneous
7.1 General …………………………………….…...…..….…………….. 88
7.2 Standard Passwords ………………………...…..….…………….. 88
7.3 Opening the Local Console ………………….…...…..….…………….. 88
7.3.1 Acquiring Administrator / Root Rights …...…..….…………….. 89
7.3.2 Changing Passwords …...........................…..….…………….. 89
7.4 Operating System Updates …..…………….…...…..….…………….. 90
7.4.1 Preconditions …..………………….……..…..….…………….. 90
7.4.2 Process …………….…..…………….…...…..….…………….. 90
Chapter 8 IIoT Node-Red
8.1 Node-Red Programming ………………….…...…..….…………….. 93
8.2 Node-Red Debugging & Process Handling ….…...…..….………...….93
8.2.1 Viewing the Node-Red Runtime Log .…...…..….…………….. 94
8.2.2 Restarting the Node-Red Process .…...…..….…………….. 94
8.2.3 Stopping the Node-Red Process .…...…..….…………….. 94
8.2.4 Starting the Node-Red Process ……..……..….…………….. 94
8.3 Activities for Repairing Node-Red Instances Not Starting ……….. 95
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Revision
Copyright Notice
© 2017 by Spectra GmbH & Co. KG. All rights are reserved. No parts of this manual may be copied, modified, or reproduced in any form or by any means for commercial use without the prior written permission of Spectra GmbH & Co. KG. All information and specification provided in this manual are for reference only and remain subject to change without prior notice.
Acknowledgement
All registered trademarks and product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Disclaimer
This manual is intended to be used as a practical and informative guide only and is subject to change without notice. It does not represent a commitment on the part of Spectra. This product might include unintentional technical or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein to correct such errors, and these changes are incorporated into new editions of the publication.
Declaration of Conformity
Prefaces
FCC
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE
The product(s) described in this manual complies with all application European Union (CE) directives if it has a CE marking. For computer systems to remain CE compliant, only CE-compliant parts may be used. Maintaining CE compliance also requires proper cable and cabling techniques.
Revision Description Date
1.0 Manual Released 2017/07/12
1.1 Edit Ordering Information 2017/11/09
Prefaces
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Product Warranty Statement
Warranty
Spectra products are warranted by Spectra GmbH & Co. KG. to be free from defect in materials and workmanship for 2 years from the date of purchase by the original purchaser. During the warranty period, we shall, at our option, either repair or replace any product that proves to be defective under normal operation. Defects, malfunctions, or failures of the warranted product caused by damage resulting from natural disasters (such as by lightening, flood, earthquake, etc.), environmental and atmospheric disturbances, other external forces such as power line disturbances, plugging the board in under power, or incorrect cabling, and damage caused by misuse, abuse, and unauthorized alteration or repair, and the product in question is either software, or an expendable item (such as a fuse, battery, etc.), are not warranted.
RMA
Before sending your product in, you will need to fill in a Spectra RMA Request Form and obtain a RMA number from us. Please go to www.spectra.de/RMA to fill in this form. Our staff is available at any time to provide you with the most friendly and immediate service.
RMA Instruction
Customers must fill in Spectra Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) Request Form and
obtain a RMA number prior to returning a defective product to Spectra for service.
Customers must collect all the information about the problems encountered and note anything
abnormal and describe the problems on the “Spectra Service Form” for the RMA number apply process.
Charges may be incurred for certain repairs. Spectra will charge for repairs to products whose
warranty period has expired. Spectra will also charge for repairs to products if the damage resulted from acts of God, environmental or atmospheric disturbances, or other external forces through misuse, abuse, or unauthorized alteration or repair. If charges will be incurred for a repair, Spectra lists all charges, and will wait for customer’s approval before performing the repair.
Customers agree to insure the product or assume the risk of loss or damage during transit, to
prepay shipping charges, and to use the original shipping container or equivalent.
Customers can be send back the faulty products with or without accessories (manuals, cable,
etc.) and any components from the system. If the components were suspected as part of the problems, please note clearly which components are included. Otherwise, Spectra is not responsible for the devices/parts.
Repaired items will be shipped along with a "Repair Report" detailing the findings and actions
taken.
Limitation of Liability
Spectra’s liability arising out of the manufacture, sale, or supplying of the product and its use, whether based on warranty, contract, negligence, product liability, or otherwise, shall not exceed the original selling price of the product. The remedies provided herein are the customer’s sole and exclusive remedies. In no event shall Spectra be liable for direct, indirect, special or consequential damages whether based on contract of any other legal theory.
Prefaces
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Technical Support and Assistance
1. Visit our website at www.spectra.de where you can find the latest information about the product.
2. Contact our technical support team or sales representative for technical support if you need additional assistance. Please have following information ready before you call:
Product name and serial number
Description of your peripheral attachments
Description of your software (operating system, version, application software, etc.)
A complete description of the problem
The exact wording of any error messages
Conventions Used in this Manual
Prefaces
This indication alerts operators to an operation that, if not strictly observed, may result in severe injury.
WARNING
This indication alerts operators to an operation that, if not strictly observed, may result in safety hazards to personnel or damage to equipment.
CAUTION
This indication provides additional information to complete a task easily.
NOTE
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Safety Precautions
Before installing and using this device, please note the following precautions:
1. Read these safety instructions carefully.
2. Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.
3. Disconnected this equipment from any AC outlet before cleaning.
4. For plug-in equipment, the power outlet socket must be located near the equipment and must be easily accessible.
5. Keep this equipment away from humidity.
6. Put this equipment on a reliable surface during installation. Dropping it or letting it fall may cause damage.
7. Make sure the voltage of the power source is correct before connecting the equipment to the power outlet.
8. Use a power cord that has been approved for using with the product and that it matches the voltage and current marked on the product’s electrical range label. The voltage and current rating of the cord must be greater than the voltage and current rating marked on the product.
9. Position the power cord so that people cannot step on it. Do not place anything over the power cord.
10.All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.
11.If the equipment is not used for a long time, disconnect it from the power source to avoid damage by transient overvoltage.
12.Never pour any liquid into an opening. This may cause fire or electrical shock.
13.Never open the equipment. For safety reasons, the equipment should be opened only by qualified service personnel.
If one of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by service personnel:
The power cord or plug is damaged.
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
The equipment does not work well, or you cannot get it to work according to the user's manual.
The equipment has been dropped and damaged.
The equipment has obvious signs of breakage.
14. CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
Prefaces
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Package Contents
Before installation, please ensure all the items listed in the following table are included in the package.
Item Description Q’ty
1 Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT Embedded System 1
2 Spectra Linux OS Recovery stick * 1
3 Power Terminal Block Connector (Male) 1
4 Screw Pack (for HDD / Mini-PCIe / Wall & VESA Mounting) 1
5 Wall Mount Kit 1
6 DVI-I to VGA Adapter 1
7 Remote Power On/Off Terminal Block Connector (Male) 1
Note: Notify your sales representative if any of the above items are missing or damaged.
* Ab November 2017
Prefaces
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Ordering Information
Prefaces
Model Name Product Description
Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT
Edge-PC, Intel® Atom™ Dual Core E3826 Processor, Spectra Linux OS 64-bit
Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT-J19
Edge-PC, Intel® Celeron® J1900 Processor, Spectra Linux OS 64-bit
Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT-QC
Edge-PC, Intel® Atom™ Quad Core E3845 Processor, Spectra Linux OS 64-bit
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OptionalAccessory
Prefaces
Model No. Description
Side Mount-Kit for PB 100 Side-Mount-Kit
DIN Rail Kit for PB100 DIN Rail Kit
Wall Mount-Kit for PB100 Wall Mount-Kit incl. 4x Screw
VESA-Mount for PB100 4x Screw
GSM60A12-CIN
Adapter AC/DC 12V 5A 60W with 3pin Terminal Block Plug 5.0mm Pitch
PB-100-COM-Modul COM-Module for PowerBox 100, 2x RS-232/422/485, incl. Bracket
PB-100-DP-Modul COM-Module for PowerBox 100, 1x Display Port, incl. Bracket
PB-100-DVI-Modul COM-Module for PowerBox 100, 1x DVI-D, incl. Bracket
PB-100-VGA-Modul COM-Module for PowerBox 100, 1x VGA, incl. Bracket
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PRODUCT INTRODUCTIONS
Chapter 1
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1.1.1 Key Features
• Onboard Intel® Atom™ E3826 Dual Core, E3845 Quad Core or Celeron ® J1900 Processor
• One DDR3L SO-DIMM Socket, Support DDR3L 1066/1333 Up to 8G
• Dual Intel® I210 GbE LAN Ports, Support WoL, Teaming, Jumbo Frame, PXE
• Ultra Compact Size (150x105x56.02mm)
• Support Dual Display, Output from One DVI-I Port
• Support -25˚C~70˚C Extended Operating Temperature
• Support 9~48VDC Input, Support AT/ATX Power Mode
• Multiple IO Interface for I/O Module Expandability
• Various Mounting Options (VESA, DIN-Rail, Side/Wall Mounting)
1.1 Overview
The Spectra PowerBox 100-series is an ultra-compact size fanless embedded computer basing on Intel® Atom™ E3826 (1.46 GHz) or Intel® Atom™ E3845 (1.91 GHz) or Intel® Celeron® J1900 (2.0GHz) platform; it has integrated HD graphics processor. This can bring economic advantages on budget and also fulfill the needs for industrial computing tasks. The Spectra PowerBox 100 manages to pack a diverse array of I/O into its small form factor, with one DVI-I port, two RS-232/422/485 COM ports, dual Gb LAN ports, four USB ports and one set of Mic-in and Line-out. Spectra PowerBox 100 supports Multiple IO interface and modules which are especially designed for flexible I/O expandability; it allows users to extend various I/Os according to their needs. Modules are including COMs, DIO, DisplayPort, DVI, LPT/PS2 or VGA. The rugged construction, wide temperature operating and high tolerance for shock and vibration enables the Spectra PowerBox 100 to be easily employed for harsh environments.
Chapter 1: Product Introductions
1.1.2 Photo of front panel
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Chapter 1: Product Introductions
1.1.3 Photo of Rear Panel
Spectra PowerBox 100
Spectra PowerBox 100
w/ PB-100-COM Module
Spectra PowerBox 100
w/ PB-100-DP Module
Spectra PowerBox 100 w/ PB-100-DVI Module
Spectra PowerBox 100
w/ PB-100-VGA Module
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Chapter 1: Product Introductions
1.2 Hardware Specification
Processor
• Onboard Intel® Atom™ Processor (E3826 1,46GHz or E3845 1,91GHz)
or Intel® Celeron ® J1900 Processor
Memory
• 1x 204-Pin SO-DIMM DDR3L 1333/1066MHz (Un-buffered and Non-ECC) Max. Up to 8GB
Graphics
• Intel® HD Graphics Max. 667 MHz
• Support Dual Display (with optional split cable)
Expansion
• 2x Full-size Mini-PCIe
• 1x Multiple IO Interface
Storage
• 1x 2.5" SATA HDD Bay (Internal)
• 1x Internal mSATA Slot (Shared by 1x Mini-PCIe socket)
External I/O Interface
• 1x DVI-I Port
• 2x GbE LAN Ports (Intel® I210, Support Wake On Lan, Teaming, Jumbo Frame, PXE)
• 2x COM Ports (DB9, RS232/RS422/RS485 with Auto Flow Control)
• 1x USB 3.0 Ports
• 3x USB 2.0 Ports
• 1x Mic-in and 1x Line-out (Codec: Realtek
ALC888S)
• 1x Power On/Off Switch
• 1x AT/ATX Switch
• 1x Remote Power On/Off Connector (2-pin Terminal Block)
• 1x Universal I/O Bracket
• 2x Antenna Holes
Power Requirement
• Support AT/ATX Power Mode
• Power Input Voltage 9~48VDC
• One 3-pin Terminal Block Connector
• Optional Power Adapter AC/DC 12V/5A 60W
• Power Consumption Typical 8.3W, Max.15W
Physical
• Dimension: 150 (W) x 105 (D) x 56.02 (H) mm
• Weight: 0.86kg (Net Weight); 1.68kg (Gross Weight)
• Construction: Aluminum Chassis with Fan-less Design
• Mounting: VESA/Wall Mounting (Optional DIN­Rail/Side Mounting)
• Cable-less Design
Environment
• Operating Temperature: -25°C to 70°C (With extended temperature peripherals; Ambient with Air Flow by IEC60068-2-1, IEC60068-2-2, IEC60068-2-14)
• Storage Temperature: -40°C to 85°C
• Relative Humidity: 40˚C@95% RH (Non­Condensing)
• Shock: 30 Grms (With SSD According to IEC 60068-2-27, Half Sine, 11ms Duration)
• Vibration: Random: 3 Grms (With SSD According to IEC 60068-2-64, 5~500Hz, 1 hr/axis)
Protection
• Reverse Power Input Protection Supported
• Over Voltage Protection (OVP) Up to 51V
• Over Current Protection (OCP) 120V/ 20A
• ESD Protection Air Discharge: 8 kV; Contact Discharge: 4 kV (by IEC 61000-4-2)
Certification
• CE
• FCC Class A
Operating System
• Spectra Linux OS, 64-bit
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Chapter 1: Product Introductions
1.3 System I/O
1.3.1 Spectra PowerBox 100
Front Panel
Power On/Off Switch
Press to power-on or power-off the system
AT/ATX Mode Select Switch
Used to select AT or ATX power mode
Power LED
Indicates the power status of the system
HDD LED
Indicates the status of the hard drive
Remote Power Terminal Block
Used to plug a remote power on/off switch with terminal block
USB 3.0 Port
Used to connect USB 3.0/2.0/1.1 device
USB 2.0 Port
Used to connect USB 2.0/1.1 device
LAN Port 1 & 2
Used to connect the system to a local area network
Mic-in
Used to connect a microphone
Line-out
Used to connect a speaker
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Chapter 1: Product Introductions
Rear Panel
DC IN Terminal Block
Used to plug a DC power input with terminal block
DVI-I Port
Used to connect a DVI monitor or connect optional split cable for dual display mode
Antenna Hole
Used to connect an antenna for optional Mini-PCIe WiFi module
COM Port
COM 1 ~ COM 2 support RS232/422/485 serial device
Universal I/O Bracket
This expansion area is reserved for Mini-PCIe expansion or own pin­defined interface. Interface supports various type of I/O modules such as COM / DisplayPort / DVI / VGA. Do not change the module by yourself, it may cause damage to your Spectra PowerBox 100. Please contact with your regional dealer for more information about it.
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Chapter 1: Product Introductions
1.3.2 Spectra PowerBox 100 Series w/ modules
Rear
Front
Rear
Front
Rear
Front
w/ PB-100-COM
w/ PB-100-DP
w/ PB-100-DVI
w/ PB-100-VGA
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Chapter 1: Product Introductions
1.4 Mechanical Dimensions
Each of the Spectra PowerBox computers has the same mechanical dimension
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JUMPERS AND CONNECTORS
Chapter 2
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2.1 Jumpers Settings
The Spectra PowerBox 100 is featured with jumper-free design
Chapter 2: Jumpers and Connectors
2.2 Location of the Jumpers and Connectors
2.2.1 Top View
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Chapter 2: Jumpers and Connectors
2.2.2 Bottom View
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Chapter 2: Jumpers and Connectors
2.3 List of Switches and Connectors
List of Switches
Switches Location Definition
AT_ATX1 AT / ATX Power Mode Switch
CLR_CMOS1 Clear CMOS Switch
PWR_SW1 Power Button
List of Connectors
Connector Location Definition
CN1 Mini PCI-Express / mSATA Socket
COM1_1, COM2_1 RS232 / RS422 / RS485 Connector
DC_IN1 3-pin DC 9~48V Power Connector
DVI_I DVI-I Connector
LAN1 / LAN2 RJ45 with LED Connector
LED Power / HDD Access LED Status
LINE_OUT1 Audio Line-out Jack
MIC_IN1 Microphone-in Jack
MINIPCIE1 Mini PCI-Express Socket
PWR_SW2 External Power Connector
SATA1 SATA with Power Connector
USB2_1 / USB2_2 / USB2_3 USB 2.0 Connector
USB3_1 USB 3.0 Connector
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Chapter 2: Jumpers and Connectors
2.4 Switches Definitions
Switch Definition
Right
ATX Power Mode（Default）
Left AT Power Mode
AT_ATX1：AT / ATX Power Mode Switch
CLR_CMOS1：Clear CMOS Switch
Switch Definition
ON Clear CMOS
OFF Normal Status (Default)
PWR_SW1：Power Switch
Pin Definition
1NC
2 Power Button
3NC
4GND
5NC
6GND
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Chapter 2: Jumpers and Connectors
2.5 Connectors Definitions
2.5.1 CN1：Mini PCI-Express / mSA TA Socket
Pin Definition Pin Definition
1 WAKE# 27 GND
2 +3.3V 28 +1.5V
3NC29GND
4 GND 30 SMB_CLK
5 NC 31 MINIPCIE_TXN3/SATA_TXN1
6 +1.5V 32 SMB_DATA
7 CLKREQ# 33 MINIPCIE_TXP3/SATA_TXP1
8NC34GND
9GND35GND
10 NC 36 USB_6N
11 MINIPCIE_CLKN3 37 GND
12 NC 38 USB_6P
13 MINIPCIE_CLKP3 39 +3.3V
14 NC 40 GND
15 GND 41 +3.3V
16 NC 42 NC
17 NC 43 GND
18 GND 44 NC
19 NC 45 NC
20 +3.3V 46 NC
21 GND 47 NC
22 MINIPCIE RST# 48 +1.5V
23 MINIPCIE_RXN3/SATA_RXP1 49 NG
24 +3.3V 50 GND
25 MINIPCIE_RXP3/SATA_RXN1 51 NC
26 GND 52 +3.3V
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2.5.2 MINIPCIE1：Mini PCI-Express Socket
Pin Definition Pin Definition
1 WAKE# 27 GND
2 +3.3V 28 +1.5V
3NC29GND
4 GND 30 SMB_CLK
5 NC 31 MINIPCIE_TXN4
6 +1.5V 32 SMB_DATA
7 CLKREQ# 33 MINIPCIE_TXP4
8NC34GND
9GND35GND
10 NC 36 USB_7N
11 MINIPCIE_CLKN4 37 GND
12 NC 38 USB_7P
13 MINIPCIE_CLKP4 39 +3.3V
14 NC 40 GND
15 GND 41 +3.3V
16 NC 42 NC
17 NC 43 GND
18 GND 44 NC
19 NC 45 NC
20 +3.3V 46 NC
21 GND 47 NC
22 MINIPCIE RST# 48 +1.5V
23 MINIPCIE_RXN4 49 NC
24 +3.3V 50 GND
25 MINIPCIE_RXP4 51 NC
26 GND 52 +3.3V
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2.5.3 DC_IN1：DC Power Input Connector (9~48V)
Connector Type：Phoenix 1X3 3-pin, 5.0mm pitch
Pin Definition
1 +9~48V IN
2 Chassis GND
3GND
Pin Definition
1GND
2PWR_ON
2.5.4 PWR_SW2：External remote power on/off switch
(Note: Please do not apply power to the pins. This port is used to apply a switch.)
12
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Chapter 2: Jumpers and Connectors
2.5.5 COM1_1：RS232 / RS422 / RS485 Connector
Connector Type：9-pin D-Sub
Pin
RS232
Definition
RS422 / 485
Full Duplex Definition
RS485
Half Duplex Definition
1 DCD1 TX1- DATA1-
2RxD1 TX1+ DATA1+
3TxD1 RX1+
4DTR1 RX1-
5 GND1
6DSR1
7RTS1
8CTS1
9RI1
2.5.6 COM2_1：RS232 / RS422 / RS485 Connector
Connector Type：9-pin D-Sub
Pin
RS232
Definition
RS422 / 485
Full Duplex Definition
RS485
Half Duplex Definition
1 DCD2 TX2- DATA2-
2RxD2 TX2+ DATA2+
3TxD2 RX2+
4DTR2 RX2-
5 GND2
6DSR2
7RTS2
8CTS2
9RI2
NOTE： (For Spectra PowerBox w/ PB-100-COM Modul only) The optional module 2 COM ports <RS232 / RS422 / RS485> are with +5/ +12VDC for RI pin (Pin 9).
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2.5.8 DVI_I1：DVI-I Connector
Pin Definition Pin Definition
1 DVI_TX2- 16 DVI Hot Plug Detect
2 DVI_TX2+ 17 DVI_TX0-
3 GND 18 DVI_TX0+
4NC19 GND
5NC20 NC
6 DDC_CLOCK 21 NC
7 DDC_DATA 22 GND
8 VGA VSYNC 23 DVI_TXCLK+
9 DVI_TX1- 24 DVI_TXCLK-
10 DVI_TX1+ C1 VGA_RED
11 GND C2 VGA_GREEN
12 NC C3 VGA_BLUE
13 NC C4 VGA_HSYNC
14 +5V C5 GND
15 GND
2.5.7 COM3 & COM4：Voltage Select
PIN 1-3, PIN 2-4 5V
PIN 3-5, PIN 4-6 12V
PIN 7-9, PIN 8-10 RI (Default)
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2.5.9 LAN1：RJ45 with LED Connector
Act LED Status Definition
Blinking Yellow Data Activity
Off No Activity
2.5.10 LAN2：RJ45 with LED Connector
Act LED Status Definition
Blinking Yellow Data Activity
Off No Activity
2.5.1 1 LED1：Power / HDD Access LED Status
Pin Definition
1 HDD LED+
2 HDD LED-
3POWER LED+
4POWER LED-
LED Status LED Color
HDD Yellow
POWER Green
Link LED Status Definition
Steady Green 1Gbps Network Link
Steady Amber 100Mbps Network Link
Off 10Mbps Network Link
Link LED Status Definition
Steady Green 1Gbps Network Link
Steady Amber 100Mbps Network Link
Off 10Mbps Network Link
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2.5.12 LINE_OUT1： Line-out Jack (Green)
Connector Type：5-pin Phone Jack
Pin Definition
1GND
2OUT_R
3NC
4GND
5OUT_L
2.5.13 MIC1： Microphone Jack (Pink)
Connector Type：5-pin Phone Jack
Pin Definition
1GND
2MIC_R
3NC
4GND
5MIC_L
2.5.14 SA TA1：SATA Connector
Pin Definition Pin Definition
1GND 12GND
2TX+ 13GND
3TX-14+5V
4 GND 15 +5V
5RX-16+5V
6RX+ 17GND
7GND 18GND
8 +3.3V 19 GND
9 +3.3V 20 +12V
10 +3.3V 21 +12V
11 GN D 22 +12V
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Chapter 2: Jumpers and Connectors
2.5.15 USB1 & USB2 & USB3：USB2.0 Connector, Type A
USB1 USB2 USB3
Pin Definition Pin Definition Pin Definition
1 +5V 1 +5V 1 +5V
2 USB_DATA3- 2 USB_DATA2- 2 USB_DATA1-
3 USB_DATA3+ 3 USB_DATA2+ 3 USB_DATA1+
4 GND 4 GND 4 GND
2.5.16 USB4：USB3.0 Connector, Type A
USB4
Pin Definition
1+5V
2 USB_DATA0-
3 USB_DATA0+
4GND
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MOUNTING
Chapter 3
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3.1 Wall Mount Brackets
1. The mounting holes are at the bottom of system. Use provided 4 screws to fasten the bracket with each side of system together.
The Spectra PowerBox 100 offers Wall Mount that customers can install system on the wall in convenient and economical way.
2. Fasten the screws through the bracket mounting hole to mount system on the wall.
Chapter 3: System Setup
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3.2 Side Mount Bracket
1. The mounting holes are at the bottom of system. Fasten the 4 screws to fix the side mount bracket with system together.
The Spectra PowerBox 100 offers Side Mount that customer can install system to the right or left side of wall to create effective of space.
2. Fasten the screws through the bracket mounting hole to mount system on the wall.
Chapter 3: System Setup
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3.3 VESA Mount Brackets
1. Provided below is the base of the system unit and screw holes specified to be mounted from VESA stand.
The Spectra PowerBox 100 offers VESA Mount that customer can mount system with panel complying with VESA 75mm and 100 mm standard for various usage.
2. Provided below is mounted with VESA stand.
3. Provided below is completion of mounting with VESA stand.
Chapter 3: System Setup
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3.4 DIN-Rail Mount Bracket
The Spectra PowerBox 100 offers DIN-Rail Mount that customer can install system on the DIN Rail.
1. The mounting holes are at the bottom of system. Fasten the 2 screws to fix the DIN­Rail mount bracket with system together.
Chapter 3: System Setup
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BIOS SETUP
Chapter 4
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.1 BIOS Introduction
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a program located on a Flash Memory on the motherboard. When you start the computer, the BIOS program will gain control. The BIOS first operates an auto-diagnostic test called POST (power on self test) for all the necessary hardware, it detects the entire hardware device and configures the parameters of the hardware synchronization.
4.1.1 BIOS Setup
Power on the computer, and pressing <Del> key immediately allows you to enter BIOS Setup. If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning the system OFF and then ON, or pressing
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> keys simultaneously.
Control Keys
<↑> <↓> <←> <→> Move to select screen
<Enter> Select item
<Esc> Quit the BIOS Setup
<+> Increases the numeric value or makes changes
<-> Decreases the numeric value or makes changes
<Tab> Select setup fields
<F1> General help
<F7> Select boot device
<F9> Load Optimized defaults
<F10> Save configuration and Exit
4.1.2 Main Menu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen. On the upper right box there is online help for the field to be changed.
4.1.3 Sub-Menu
If you find a right pointer symbol appears to the left of certain fields that means a sub­menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. You can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the field and press <Enter> to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return to the main menu, just press the <Esc>.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.2 Main Setup
Press <Del> to enter BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (as shown below) will appears on the screen. Use arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter a sub-menu
4.2.1 System Date
Set the date. Please use <Tab> to switch between date elements.
4.2.2 System Time
Set the time. Please use <Tab> to switch between time elements.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.3 Advanced Setup
The Advanced menu allows users to set configuration of the CPU and other system devices. You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen to go to the sub menus.
4.3.1 ACPI Settings
■ Enable ACPI Auto Configuration
This enables ACPI power management of the system.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.3.2 Super I/O Configuration
This allows you to configure legacy ports such as serial and parallel ports. It also has watch dog function embedded in the Super I/O chip.
■ Serial Port 1 Configuration
This allows you to configure serial port 1.
■ Serial Port 2 Configuration
This allows you to configure serial port 2.
■ Serial Port 3 Configuration
This allows you to configure serial port 3.
■ Serial Port 4 Configuration
This allows you to configure serial port 4.
We’ll use serial port 1 configuration as an example in the manual. Similar settings apply to other serial ports configuration.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
Entering serial port 1 configuration allows you to enable or disable the port ,and
also to configure settings and mode of operations. To avoid conflicted setting with other serial ports, default setting is recommended.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
Entering parallel port configuration allows you to enable or disable the port ,and
also to configure settings and mode of device operation. Default setting is recommended.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.3.3 Hardware Monitor
This allows you to monitor system’s CPU temperature and voltages.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.3.4 Serial Port Console Redirection
This allows you to enable and disable serial (COM) port(s) for console use. Default setting is disabled.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.3.5 CPU Configuration
This allows you to configure CPU settings such as enabling or disabling of Intel virtualization technology. Use of default setting is recommended in the section.
■ Limit CPUID Maximum
Default is Disabled.
■ Execute Disable Bit
Default is Enabled.
■ Intel Virtualization Technology
Default is Enabled.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
Entering Socket 0 CPU Information shows CPU hardware details and supported
features.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
4.3.6 Thermal Configuration
This allows you to configure temperature of ACPI of OS to trip or shut down the system, or to begin throttling CPU. Use of default setting is recommended in the section.
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Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
■ Critical Trip Point
This allows 90C (default), 87C, 85C, 79C, &1C, 63C, 55C, 47C, 39C, 31C, 23C, 15C.
■ Passive Trip Point
This allows 90C, 87C, 85C (default), 79C, &1C, 63C, 55C, 47C, 39C, 31C, 23C, 15C.
■ DTS
Default is Disabled.
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4.3.7 SATA Configuration
This allows you to configure mode of operation and to enable or disable for the SATA interfaces. Use of default setting is recommended in the section.
■ SA TA Mode
This allows to set AHCI mode (default) or IDE mode.
■ Serial-A TA Port 0
Default is Enabled.
■ Serial-A TA Port 1
Default is Enabled.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.3.8 OS Selection
For the Spectra Linux OS to operate properly, this option has to be ste to “all other OS”.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.3.9 CSM (Compatibility Support Module) Configuration
Following shows default settings.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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■ CSM Support
Enables or disables UEFI CSM (Compatibility Support Module) to support a legacy PC boot process.
■ Boot option filter
Allows user to select which type of operating system to boot. UEFI and Legacy: Allows booting from operating systems that support legacy option ROM or UEFI option ROM. Legacy only: Allows booting from operating systems that only support legacy option ROM. UEFI only: Allows booting from operating systems that only support UEFI option ROM.
This item is configurable only when CSM Support is set to Enabled.
■ PXE Function
This item will allow users to enable or disable PXE function. Default is disabled.
■ Storage
Allows user to select whether to enable the UEFI or legacy option ROM for the storage device controller. Do not launch: Disables option ROM. UEFI: Enables UEFI option ROM only. Legacy: Enables legacy option ROM only.
■ Video
Allows user to select whether to enable the UEFI or legacy option ROM for the storage device controller. Do not launch: Disables option ROM. UEFI: Enables UEFI option ROM only. Legacy: Enables legacy option ROM only.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.3.10 USB Configuration
Following shows default settings.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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■ Legacy USB Support
Allows USB keyboard/ mouse to be used in MS-DOS.
■ XHCI Hand-off
Determines whether to enable XHCI (USB3.0) Hand-off feature for an operating system without XHCI (USB3.0) Hand-off support.
■ EHCI Hand-off
Determines whether to enable EHCI Hand-off feature for an operating system without EHCI Hand-off support.
■ USB Mass Storage Driver Support
Enables or disables support for USB storage devices.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.4 Chipset
The Advanced menu allows users to set configuration of the CPU and other system devices. You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen to go to the sub menus.
4.4.1 North Bridge
This section provides information on the installed memory size and memory/onboard graphics-related configuration options.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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■ IntelIGDConfiguration
Thissectionprovidesonboardgraphics‐relatedconfigurationoptions.Followingisdefault setting.
GOP Driver
This item will allow users to enable or disable GOP Driver.
Integrated Graphics Device
This item will allow users to enable or disable Integrated Graphics Device.
IGD Turbo Enable
This item will allow users to enable or disable IGD Turbo.
Primary Display
"Auto or IGFX or PEG or PCIE or SG” optimal to Primary Display.
GFX Boost
This item will allow users to enable or disable GFX Boost.
Aperture Size
Aperture size optimal between 128MB, 256MB, or 512MB.
DOP CG
This item will allow users to enable or disable DOP CG.
GTT Size
GTT size optimal between 1MB or 2MB.
IGD Thermal
This item will allow users to enable or disable IGD Thermal.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.4.2 South Bridge
Following shows default settings.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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■ USB Configuration
XHCI Mode
This setting disables/enables the USB XHCI controller. The eXtensible Host Controller Interface (XHCI) is a computer interface specification that defines a register-level description of a Host Controller for Universal Serial Bus (USB), which is capable of interfacing to USB 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 compatible devices. The specification is also referred to as the USB 3.0 Host Controller specification.
USB 2.0 (EHCI) Support
This setting disables/enables the USB EHCI controller. The Enhanced Host Controller Interface (EHCI) specification describes the register-level interface for a Host Controller for the Universal Serial Bus (USB) Revision 2.0.
USB Port 0
This item will allow users to enable or disable USB Port 0.
USB Port 1
This item will allow users to enable or disable USB Port 1.
USB Port 2
This item will allow users to enable or disable USB Port 2.
USB Port 3
This item will allow users to enable or disable USB Port 3.
■ Azalia HD Audio
Control detection of the Azaliadevice.
Audio Controller
Enabled: Azalia will be unconditionally enabled. Default is Enabled.
Disabled: Azalia will be unconditionally disabled.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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■ PCI Express Configuration
PCI Express Port 0
This item will allow users to enable or disable PCI Express Port 0.
Speed
Change the PCI Express interface speed. Select <AUTO> ,<Gen 2> or <Gen 1>
PCI Express Port 1
This item will allow users to enable or disable PCI Express Port 1.
Speed
Change the PCI Express interface speed. Select <AUTO> ,<Gen 2> or <Gen 1>
PCI Express Port 2
This item will allow users to enable or disable PCI Express Port 2.
Speed
Change the PCI Express interface speed. Select <AUTO> ,<Gen 2> or <Gen 1>
PCI Express Port 3
This item will allow users to enable or disable PCI Express Port 3.
Speed
Change the PCI Express interface speed. Select <AUTO> ,<Gen 2> or <Gen 1>
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.5 Security
This section allows you to configure and improve your system and allows you to set up some system features according to your preference.
4.5.1 Administrator Password
Administrator Password controls access to the BIOS Setup utility.
4.5.2 User Password
User Password controls access to the system at boot and to the BIOS Setup utility.
■ High Precision Timer
Enable (default) or disable High Precision Event Timer (HPET) in the operating system.
■ Restore AC Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or interrupt occurs. Available settings are: Power Off: Leave the computer in the power off state. This is the default setting. Power On: Leave the computer in the power on state. Last State: Restore the system to the previous status before power failure or interrupt occurred.
■ Mini PCIe/mSATA Select
This allows to set shared Mini PCIe slot for use as either Mini PCIe (default) or mSATA interface.
■ Wake on LAN Enable
This enables or disables Wake on LAN feature. Default is Enabled.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.6 Boot
This section allows you to configure the boot settings. Following is the default settings.
4.6.1 Setup Prompt Timeout
Use this item to set number of seconds to wait for setup activation key.
4.6.2 Bootup NumLock State
Select the Power-on state for NumLock key.
4.6.3 Full Screen Logo Show
This item allows user to enable or disable full screen logo show.
4.6.4 Fast Boot
This item allows user to enable or disable Fast Boot option.
4.6.5 UEFI Boot
This allows to boot device with UEFI-based (not legacy) OS.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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4.7 Save & Exit
This section allows you to configure the boot settings.
4.7.1 Save Changes and Reset
This item allows user to reset system setup after saving changes.
4.7.2 Discard Changes and Reset
This item allows user to reset system setup without saving any changes.
4.7.3 Restore Defaults
This item allows user to restore/ load default values for all the options.
4.7.4 Save as User Defaults
This item allows user to save the changes done so far as user defaults.
4.7.5 Restore User Defaults
This item allows user to restore the user defaults to all the options.
Chapter 4: BIOS Setup
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IIoT
CONFIGURATION
CHAPTER 5
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5.1 PB100 IoT Mouse / Keyboard Commissioning
The Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT is switched on by pressing the power button at the front of the housing. Input devices such as mouse and keyboard are connected via the USB ports which are also located at the front side.
5.2 Network and IoT Applications Configuration via the Web Interface
Settings can be made via the Web interface. There is a “Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT Management” icon on the desktop for this purpose.
5.2.1 Log In to the Web Interface of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT
To avoid unauthorised configuration changes, the Web interface is protected by a password.
The login details in the as delivered state are provided on the enclosed sheet.
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5.2.2 Password Reset
If you lost your Web interface password, the Spectra support will help you reset it. Please send the serial number of the device as well as your contact details to support@spectra.de. During our regular office hours (Monday to Friday from 8 am to 5 pm), the Spectra support will generate a reset key which must be entered in the field “Please enter your reset key below”. After having successfully reset your password, you must define a new password.
The reset key is only valid on the day of its creation. If in doubt, please ask for
another reset key.
5.2.3 Web Interface Overview
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The main page (“System Status”) of the Web interface provides a compact overview of the system and service status.
On the left side, you see the main menu which provides access to each configuration.
At the top right section, there is a button which allows for the log-off from the Web interface as well as another button which can be used to change the password of the Web interface user.
To prevent unauthorised persons from accessing the Web interface, the
password of the Web interface user should be changed immediately after having commissioned the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT!
5.2.4 Changing the Password of the Web Interface User
Click on the avatar ( ) in the top right section to access your password change. Here, you must enter your existing password. The new password must be entered twice for confirmation. After having successfully changed your password, the current session is logged off and the browser returns to the login page.
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5.3 Configuration Options
5.3.1 System Status
The main page (“System Status”) of the Web interface provides a compact overview of the system and service status.
5.3.2 Changing the Computer Name of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT
At the HOSTNAME menu item, the computer name of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT can be changed.
To ensure that all services are correctly functioning, the Spectra PowerBox
100-IoT must be restarted after having successfully changed the computer name!
5.3.3 Creating User Accounts for Node-Red / Allowing Anony mous Use
At the “NODE-RED” menu item, you can decide whether you want to enable the anonymous or authenticated use of the Node-Red editor. You can also assign reading and/or writing rights.
If the checkbox “Use Node-Red authentication” is not enabled, only the anonymous use of the Node-Red editor is possible. If you change this option, the Node-Red instance will automatically be restarted. Then you can create user accounts with the “ADD” button.
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Empty passwords are not admissible. The “Admin” checkbox assigns reading and writing rights to its user. If you press the “Apply” button, the account is created and can immediately be used. If you press the “Abort” button, the creation process is aborted. Existing user accounts can be deleted by the recycle bin symbol (“Delete”).
The password protection is only valid for the Node-Red editor. To secure dashboards, you must follow the appropriate
Node documentations!
5.3.4 Network Configuration
At the “NETWORK CONFIGURATION” menu item, the network can be configurated. The Web interface only allows for the configuration of the Ethernet network interfaces integrated in the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT. Any optionally available WiFi hardware is configured via the XFCE operating system interface.
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5.3.4.1 General Settings
The “Offline Mode” option enables the user to switch off the complete network system of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT (including optionally available WiFi components) and to set it to “Flight Mode”.
If you only want to disable the integrated Ethernet network interfaces, you just have to remove the checkmark from the “Wired Networking enabled” box. Other optionally available network adapters (WiFi) remain enabled.
To prevent yourself from being locked out, you should not change the current
settings of the “Offline Mode” and “Wired Networking enabled” if you access the Web interface from a remote computer. If this should happen, the “Offline Mode “ and/or the “Networking enabled” option must be directly disabled or enabled at the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT.
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5.3.4.2 Wired Connections
Here, the Ethernet interfaces of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT can be configured. The colour indicator next to each interface designation shows whether an active network cable is applied to the interface or not.
In the as delivered state, both ETH interfaces are configured so that the IPv4 address is automatically obtained via DHCP. All IPv4 parameters (IP address, subnet mask, standard gateway and DNS server) are automatically obtained from the DHCP server in the local network.
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5.3.4.2.1 Optionally disabling the network protocol for each interface
If you want to disable the network connectivity of one of the two network adapters without disabling the complete network subsystem (see “Offline Mode”), you must remove the checkmark from the “Enable IPV4” box.
Changes to this option have immediate impacts. To prevent yourself from being
locked out, you should not change this option if you access the Web interface from a remote computer.
5.3.4.2.2 IP Configuration
5.3.4.2.2.1 Configuration using DHCP
If there is a DHCP server in the network, the network configuration (IP address, subnet mask, standard gateway as well as DNS server) can be obtained from there. To this end, the Type field must be set to “DHCP”.
The currently obtained IP address is indicated in the corresponding fields. To reload the screen, you must possibly access the “Network Configuration” menu item again and click on the “Wired Connections” tab.
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5.3.4.2.2.2 Static/Manual Network Configuration
If you set the configuration type to “Static”, manual network configuration is possible. Now you can set the IP address, subnet mask and the address of the standard gateway as well as the name server. These settings can also be made without an active network connection.
The Web interface checks the entered addresses for plausibility. However, the
topology of the network landscape must always be assessed by an administrator and/or system integrator which is familiar with the network.
5.3.4.2.3 DNS
While the addresses of the DNS server are typically also configured when automatically obtaining the IP configuration (from DHCP), this must be made manually in case of static IP configuration. The “Name server” field may be used to this end.
The Web interface checks the entered addresses for plausibility. However, the
topology of the network landscape must always be assessed by an administrator and/or system integrator which is familiar with the network.
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5.4 Data Backup
Data backup is important to be able to restore the previous operating state in case of data loss or incorrect configuration. A tool is integrated in the “BACKUP” menu item which can be used to generate a backup, if necessary.
The backup mechanism generates a compressed archive file with the following contents:
• Node-Red configuration and/or flows as well as a Node-Red module
• MQTT-Broker configuration
• Linux users and passwords
• Host names
• Own elements from the Web server root (/var/www/custom)
• Desktop settings and profile of the user “pbgui”
The screen allows for
• starting a backup run
• accessing a list of earlier backups saved on the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT
• downloading backups
• deleting backups
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We recommend saving data backups on a remote computer so that you have access even in case of a hardware defect. If the backup is started locally on the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT, you should download the backup into the download directory of the user “pbgui” using “Download” and then copy it to an external medium (e.g. USB stick). If the backup is started from a remote computer, the backup can also be downloaded to the PC using “Download”.
5.5 Restoring Data Backup
Any data backup can be restored via the “RESTORE” menu item. The restoration process distinguishes between backups which are already saved on the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT and “Remote backups” which are possibly saved on an external medium. Via this menu item, you can also reset the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT to the as delivered state.
If you restore a backup or reset it to the as delivered state, the setting applicable at the time of restoration will be lost. Backups, however, will be maintained.
5.6 MQTT-Broker Configuration
The Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT is equipped with an MQTT-Broker which can be used to deliver messages on the basis of the MQTT protocol.
Configuration changes must be saved by clicking on the “Save changes” button. The changes are applied by clicking on the “Apply changes” button which will restart the MQTT-Broker service.
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5.6.1 General Settings
The “Blind address” option specifies whether the MQTT-Broker shall be linked with all IP addresses of the system (0.0.0.0) or whether the service should only be accessible under a certain IP address.
The port used by the MQTT-Broker (standard port: tcp/1883) can be specified in the general settings as well.
At the “Maximum connections” option, the maximum number of connections can be set. This setting provides operational safety and may protect the service from extraordinarily high loads caused by an indefinite number of simultaneous connections. Enable the “Unlimited” check box to remove preset restrictions.
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5.6.2 Security
In the as delivered state, the MQTT-Broker can be used without authentication. Note: This configuration enables the subscription of appropriate MQTT topics for each client in the appropriate network segment without authentication.
If you remove the checkmark from the “Allow anonymous connections” box, the administration window of the MQTT user account opens up. Here, you must enter the desired user name and a password.
The specified login data must now be entered in the corresponding MQTT
configurations (devices and/or Node-Red)!
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5.6.3 SSL/TLS Configuration
In the as delivered state, the communication between MQTT subscribers and MQTT-Brokers is unencrypted and in plain text. Especially in applications where the MQTT-Broker is made available via the Internet, we recommend enabling the SSL/TLS encryption. To easily acquire necessary certificates, you can generate a private Root-CA (private certification authority) on the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT.
When enabling the SSL/TLS encryption for the first time by checking the “Use SSL/TLS encryption” box, the following dialogue opens up which, however, does not yet include any certificates.
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Click on the “Create new Root-CA” button to generate your own certification authority on the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT. The setting process may take some time. Note: Each click on this button creates new certificates which in turn requires the reconfiguration of the services and devices connected to the broker!
The “SSL Listener Port” specifies on which port the connections protected by SSL/TLS are terminated (standard port: tcp/8883).
At “Expand...” at the items “Client Certificate, “Client Certificate Key” and “CA Certificate”, you can view, highlight and copy the certificates and thus transmit them to the desired devices and/or configurations. Note: For security reasons, you must handle these certificates with care. For example, it is important to make sure that the certificate keys (“Client Certificate Key”) are not made available to the public.
The “Require Certificates” option makes sure that the MQTT-Broker only allows connections encrypted by SSL/TLS. If this option is disabled, both encrypted and unencrypted connections are possible.
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5.7 Shutdown / Reboot
The “Reboot” or “Shutdown” buttons trigger the reboot and/or the shutdown of the PowerBox 100-IoT.
Once the reboot or shutdown process has been started by a click, it cannot be
stopped any more. This process might take some minutes until it is completed.
5.8 License Information
The operating system as well as other software included in the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT has software which is licensed at OpenSource Licenses. Spectra as the manufacturer is obliged to make the license text of each license accessible for the user. At the “License Information” menu item, these texts are structured by the software components and can be viewed and printed, if necessary.
The subject matter of individual license conditions is that the source codes must also be made accessible. On a case-by-case basis, Spectra GmbH & Co. KG refers to the publicly available source code archives of each software project (Github, Sourceforge, etc.). Some of the binary software components are the intellectual property of Spectra GmbH & Co. KG and are not subjected to OpenSource license regulations. Thus, you do not have the right to inspect the source code.
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SURFACE
CHAPTER 6
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6.1 General
The operating system of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT has a graphic user interface which allows for the easy use of the system without extensive Linux knowledge and on the basis of the user-friendliness which you know from the standard operating systems in your office environment. Since the focus of the device lies on the easy and quick introduction into IoT, various programs and tools are pre-installed.
6.2 Navigation
The start menu is at the bottom left corner of the desktop. You can access various tools, programs and system tools via this menu. Select them on the menu structure and start them by left-clicking the mouse.
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Via the bottom right corner of the desktop, you can open the setting dialogue of the network cards (we recommend using the Web interface for the cable network configuration). This tool is in particular suited for the configuration of the settings of the wireless network.
6.3 Settings
6.3.1 Screen Resolution
The screen resolution can be set as follows:
Start the “Settings Manager” via the Start button -> Settings.
Now you can make the desired settings in the “Display” item.
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6.3.2 Wireless Network / WLAN
As shown above, left-click the network symbol at the bottom right corner and select “Preferences”.
Now click on the “Wireless Networks” item in the left column. Two buttons appear in the right window section (“Enable” and “Scan”). Click on “Enable” to enable the “Scan” button. After having clicked on the “Scan” button, the environment is browsed for available wireless networks.
Now left-click on the desired wireless network in the left column and press the “Connect” button. Here you can also define whether the IP address is to be assigned statically or configured by the DHCP server.
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If you have selected a wireless network which is secured by a key, you must now enter the key.
After having successfully logged in to the wireless network, the note “Connected” is indicated below the selected wireless network name.
6.4 Desktop Symbols
In the as delivered state, there are shortcut icons on the desktop.
• Trash: File recycle bin
• File system: Access to the file system of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT (file manager)
• Home: The “User directory” of the user account “pbgui”
• Node-Red interface: Start of the integrated Chromium browser and access to the local Node-Red instance.
• Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT management: Start of the integrated Chromium browser and access to the Web interface for managing the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT
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MISCELLANEOUS
CHAPTER 7
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7.1 General
As already mentioned, no specific Linux knowledge is required for using the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT. However, in rare cases, the Linux console must be used for some functions and maintenance options. Moreover, it might become necessary to inspect protocols, in particular when developing Node-Red flows.
For security reasons, the user interface is operated on the basis of a user account (“pbgui”) which does not have any privileged authorisations. Special maintenance tasks, however, require administrator / root rights.
7.2 Standard Passwords
In the as delivered state, the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT has two passwords.
The login details in the as delivered state are provided on the enclosed sheet.
It is very important to change these passwords immediately after commissioning!
7.3 Opening the Local Console
Press the start button at the bottom left screen edge to access the “Terminal Emulator” application.
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7.3.1 Acquiring Administrator / Root Rights
Since the operating system of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT includes the “sudo” package, you have the choice between three approaches to run commands with the root rights.
1. Any command requiring root rights can be prefixed with ”sudo”. Example: „sudo
/etc/init.d/pm2-init.sh restart“
2. You switch to the root account in the console. Enter the command sudo –i tothisend.
The queried password following these two options corresponds to the password of the “pbgui” user -> REFERENCE TO THE FACTORY-SET PASSWORD
3. Once the password of the root user has been defined, you can switch to this account
running the su – command. The queried password corresponds to the defined root password. This is a good option if you lost the password of the pbgui user and you want to reset it by logging in as root.
7.3.2 Changing Passwords
As described above, the password of the Web interface admin account is created directly via the Web interface.
The password of the pbgui user is changed in the console. To this end, the command sudo passwd pbgui must be entered. If available, the password of the pbgui user must be entered
before entering and acknowledging the desired new password. The root password can be set the same way running the sudo passwd root command.
1. The strength and/or complexity of the password is a decisive security factor. Abstract passwords including capital and small letters as well as numbers and special characters are most suitable.
2. The pbgui user may log in via SSH from a remote host. For security reasons, the root account is not authorised for login. If it should be important in practice to work with the root account on the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT from a remote computer, you must at first log in to the pbgui account via SSH and then switch to the root
account using sudo –i as described above.
3. The user passwords cannot be restored. If the root password has been set (and is still known), you can proceed as described in item 3 of “Acquiring Administrator / Root Rights”. If you lost the password, the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT must be reset to factory settings as described in “Restoring Data Backup”.
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7.4 Operating System Updates
If required, the manufacturer offers operating system updates which close the security gaps of the operating system discovered in the meantime, provide troubleshooting with regard to the Web interface and offer Node-Red updates.
Since the application situation of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT as well as the update strategy of the user may be very different, these updates must be installed explicitly. Relating to Node-Red, please note that there might be compatibility issues with existing flows between the different versions and that they should be adjusted at first. Please see the Node-Red documentation at http://nodered.org before starting the update. These are the reasons why the updates are not installed automatically but must be started by the user.
The operating system uses the same package management mechanism as Debian (“dpkg”). Note: Installation packages from the Debian and/or Ubuntu environment are not binary compatible with the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT operating system.
7.4.1 Preconditions
To use the integrated update mechanism, the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT must be able to connect with the update server. Either direct connection or connection via a proxy server is possible.
7.4.2 Process
If required, updates must be installed via the console. To this end, you must switch to the root account (“sudo –i”).
If the connection is to be run via a proxy server, there are two possible approaches:
1. If you want to use the proxy server just once, an environment variable must be set in the console. To this end, you must run the
export http_proxy=http://<proxyadresse>:<port> command. However, after the next system reboot, this setting is no longer set.
2. If you want a permanent proxy server entry, the following line must be entered in the file /etc/apt/apt.conf:
Acquire::http::proxy "http://<proxyadresse>:<port>";
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To update the update catalogue, you must at first run the command apt-get update. After the completion of this update, the updates can be started with the command apt-get upgrade.
Any updates which are available will be shown. You have now the choice to press the “Y” key to install the proposed packages. If you only want to install individual proposed packages, the
installation can be run with the command apt-get install <Paketname>. Any dependencies which might be affected by the update are automatically dissolved.
If individual services do not work as expected after the update, you should reboot the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT. As described above, the operating status of the relevant services can be viewed via the start page of the Web interface.
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NODE- RED
CHAPTER 8
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8.1 Node-Red Programming
Node-Red enables developers to connect different function modules (“nodes”) to form complex circuit diagrams (“flows”). While device and data connection can be visually designed via the Node-Red editor, the process logics must be individually programmed in most of the cases due to the diversity of data structures.
The user manual of the Spectra PowerBox 100-IoT can only cover the technical operation of Node-Red, also for reasons of topicality. Since Node-Red is continuously developing, the online documentation should be the first source for details on Node-Red nodes and flow programming. The updated versions of the documentation are provided at http://nodered.org. Here you can also obtain a vast collection of nodes as well as exemplary flows.
8.2 Node-Red Debugging & Process Handling
Under certain conditions it might be necessary to manually reboot the Node-Red process or to track the runtime log.
The Node-Red process is started and monitored by the PM2 Process Manager. If the Node­Red process crashes, PM2 automatically triggers the Node-Red reboot, and the instance will be available within seconds. Therefore it makes sense to run all process actions via PM2.
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8.2.1 Viewing the Node-Red Runtime Log
The Node-Red process runs in the root user context. To view the runtime log, you must switch to the root context via the terminal emulation. To this end, you must run the command sudo
–i. With the command pm2 logs node-red you can read the runtime log.
You can terminate the log output with the shortcut strg+c (or crtl+c).
8.2.2 Restarting the Node-Red Process
There are several options of restarting the Node-Red process.
1. pm2 restart node-red (restart of the Node-Red process)
2. pm2 reload node-red (reading in new configurations without
terminating the process)
3. pm2 gracefulReload node-red (transmits the exit signal, then reloads)
8.2.3 Stopping the Node-Red Process
The Node-Red process can be stopped by running the command pm2 stop node-red.
8.2.4 Starting the Node-Red Process
The Node-Red process can be started by running the command pm2 start node-red.
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8.3 Activities for Repairing Node-Red Instances Not
Starting
During the creation of the Node-Red flow, you might create situations which could crash the browser. An example is the high-frequency transfer of measured values to an interpolating chart which might fully occupy the browser.
In such cases there is a risk that the error causing the crash cannot be undone via the Node­Red editor. In such a case, the Node-Red process must be stopped.
Then the files /home/root/.node-red/flows.json and/or /home/root/.node- red/flows_cred.json must be renamed. This must be done under the root account.
At first, you must stop the Node-Red process by running the command pm2 stop node-
red
,then switch to the Node-Red working directory using the cd /home/root/.node-red
where you must rename the affected files with the exemplary commands mv flows.json flows.json_bak or mv flows_cred.json flows_cred.json_bak
.
Finally you must restart the Node-Red process with the command pm2 start node-red. The Node-Red editor is now empty.
Optionally, you may try to remove the error from the flow file and then restart the process. In general, it is also possible to import a backup via the Web interface thus restoring functional operation.
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Phone E-Mail Web
Spectra GmbH & Co. KG
Mahdenstr. 3 72768 Reutlingen Germany +49 (0) 7121 1432-10 spectra@spectra.de www.spectra.de
Sales Offices Phone +49 (0) 7121 1432 + ext.
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Phone E-Mail Web
Spectra GmbH & Co. KG
Gewerbepark Ost 1 4621 Sipbachzell (Wels) Austria +43 (0) 7240 20190 info@spectra-austria.at www.spectra-austria.at
Phone E-Mail Web
Spectra (Schweiz) AG
Flugplatzstr. 5 8404 Winterthur Switzerland +41 (0) 43 2771050 info@spectra.ch www.spectra.ch
All other logos appearing in this catalogue are the intellectual property of the respective company, product, or organization associated with the logo. All product specifications and information are subject to change without notice. © spectra 2017
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