Spearhead STARCUT 730, STARCUT 500, STUBBLE MASTER 730, STUBBLE MASTER 500, STUBBLE MASTER Series Handbook

Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
STARCUT 500/730
Edition 1.4 - March 2012
Part No. 8999041
1
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Conforming to EU Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC
We, Spearhead Machinery Ltd, Green View, Salford Priors,
Evesham, Worcestershire, WR11 8SW hereby declare that:
Product
Product Code
Serial No
Type
Manufactured by: Alamo Manufacturing Services (UK) Limited, Station
Road, Salford Priors, Evesham, Worcestershire, WR11 8SW
Complies with the required provisions of the Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC. The Machinery Directive is supported by the following
BS EN ISO 14121-1 (2007) Safety of Machinery – Risk Assessment,
Part 1: Principles Part 2: Practical Guide and Examples of Methods.
……………………………………………..…………………………
……………………………………………..…………………………
……………………………………………..……..………………….
……………………………………………..…………………………
harmonized standards:
BS EN ISO 12100-1 (2010) Safety of Machinery – Part 1: Basic
Terminology and Methodology Part 2: Technical Principles.
BS EN 349 (1993) + A1 (2008) Safety of Machinery – Minimum
Distances to avoid the Entrapment of Human Body Parts.
BS EN 953 (1998) Safety of Machinery – Guards General
Requirements for the Design and Construction of Fixed and Movable Guards.
BS EN 982 (1996) + A1 (2008) Safety Requirements for Fluid Power
Systems and their Components. Hydraulics.
The EC Declaration only applies if the machine stated above is used in
accordance with the operating instructions.
Signed
(On behalf of Spearhead Machinery Ltd)
Status
General Manager
Date
………………………………………………
2
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Contents
Safety 4 Recommendations 5 Introductions 7 Tractor Requirements 7 Attaching To The Tractor 8 Setting Up Your Machine 11 Operation 13 Transportation 15 Machine Protection 16
Servicing & Maintenance
Safety First 17 Daily 18 Every 8 Hours 19 Torque Settings 19 Regularly 20 Blades 20 MP6 Blade Carrier Setup 21 Clutch Maintenance and Settings 22 Skids 26 Wheels 26 Storage 27 Trouble Shooting Guide 28 Spearhead Warranty 29
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Warning
Avoid fluid escaping under pressure. Consult technical manual for
services procedures.
Warning
Danger – flying objects keep safe distance from the machine as long as the machine is running.
Warning
Stay clear of mower blades as long as machine is running.
Warning
Stay clear of un-proped wings.
Warning
Shut off engine and remove key before performing maintenance or repair work.
Warning
Check all nuts are tight every 8 hours.
Warning
Carefully read operator’s
manual before handling this machine. Observe instructions and safety rules when operating.
Safety
4
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Recommendations
Beware of the following Potential Dangers associated with the use of this machine:
Becoming trapped when hitching or unhitching Machine overbalancing when wing is raised. Getting caught on rotating power take off (PTO) Being hit or caught by any moving part, e.g. Blades, drive shaft and
wings.
Being hit by flying debris or machine parts due to machine damage Machine wing falling if not secured with locking pin & transport strap. Injection of high pressure oil from damaged couplings or hydraulic
hoses
Accidents due to collision with other machines, or debris left on road Beware of free-swinging blades over centering and falling when wings
are folding.
ALWAYS:
Ensure the operator has read this handbook and has been trained to
use the machine.
Ensure all safety guards are in place and all tractor windows closed. Impact resistant shielding to the tractor is recommended Before leaving the tractor cab always ensures that the wings are firmly
on the ground, no weight is on the machine’s hydraulics and the rotor
has stopped spinning.
Check that all guards are properly fitted and there are no damaged or
loose parts. Particular attention should be given to the blades to ensure they are not damaged, cracked or missing
Inspect work area for wire, steel posts, large stones and other
dangerous materials and remove before starting work.
Ensure that all warning labels are always visible and that they are not
damaged, defaced or missing.
Fit locking pins to height and to wings before transport and before
unhitching when applicable.
Wear ear defenders if operating without a quiet cab or with the cab
windows open
Ensure tractor guards are fitted correctly and are undamaged Work at a safe speed, taking into account terrain, passing vehicles and
obstacles
Ensure that the tractor meets the minimum weight recommendations of
the machine manufacturer and that ballast is used if necessary
Check that machine fittings and couplings are in good condition Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for attachment and removal of
machine from the tractor
Ensure blades are of the type recommended by the manufacturer, are
securely fitted and are undamaged
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Ensure hydraulic pipes are correctly routed to avoid damage from
chafing, stretching, pinching or kinking.
Check condition of tyres and tightness of wheel nuts. Ensure all blades have stopped spinning before folding wings into
transport position.
Disengage the machine, stop the engine and remove the key before
leaving the tractor cab for any reason
Clean up any debris left at the work site. Ensure that when you remove the machine from the tractor it is
secured in a safe position using the stands provided.
NEVER:
Never operate the machine with other people present, as it is
possible for debris, including stones, to be discharged from the front and rear.
Never operate the machine until you have read and understood this
Handbook and are familiar with the controls.
Never use a machine that is poorly maintained or has guards that
are damaged or missing
Never allow an inexperienced person to operate the machine
without supervision.
Never use or fit a machine onto a tractor if it doesn’t meet the
manufacturer’s specification.
Never use a machine if the hydraulic system shows signs of
damage.
Never attempt to detect a hydraulic leak with your hand, use a piece
of card.
Never allow children to play on or around the machine at any time. Never attempt any maintenance or adjustment without first
disengaging the PTO, lowering the wings to the ground, stopping the tractor engine and applying the tractor parking brake.
Never leave the cab without removing the ignition key. Never operate the tractor or any controls from any position other
than from the driving seat.
Never stop the engine with the PTO engaged. Never operate with blades missing. Never operate PTO above recommended speed, 1000 r.p.m. Never operate with wire around the rotor. Stop immediately. Never use the wing raised which may throw debris towards the cab. Never attempt to use the machine for any purpose other than that it
was designed for.
Never transport with the PTO engaged. Never enter the working area of the machine (risk of injury!). Never engage the P.T.O with wings folded.
6
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Warning
Do not attach machine to pick up hook. This will damage the P.T.O. shaft
Introduction
The Spearhead Starcut 500/Starcut 730 is a heavy-duty rotary mower for a set-aside, stubble and pasture topping. By carefully following the instructions in this handbook, the machine will give many years of trouble free operation.
Safety First
Never start using the machine until the handbook has been read and understood. The Starcut 500/Starcut 730 rotary mower is a potentially lethal machine if used incorrectly and it is essential that the operator fully understand the working before starting up.
Tractor Requirements
Spearhead recommend tractors of between 85 and 150hp. A clevis drawbar must be used, The tractor should have a minimum weight of 3000 kg. The tractor should have a 1000rpm P.T.O. Two external hydraulic services are required, double acting for height
control and single acting for wings with float facility.
Attaching To The Tractor
It is essential to ensure that the tractor lift arms cannot foul the P.T.O. shaft, even when the tractor is on full lock. It is advisable to remove them altogether if there is any doubt.
The tractor drawbar should be extended to its maximum not less then 400mm from the P.T.O. This will enable turning in work without damaging the drive shaft. Never attach the mower using the pick-up hitch as this will cause damage to the drive shaft.
Fit the nylon washer between the mower drawbar and the tractor clevis, as shown, to reduce wear between the two parts. The nylon washer is a replaceable wearing part.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Low Drawbar
When attached to the low drawbar of the tractor always use the parallel linkage bar attached to the lower hole on the hitch plate.
High Drawbar
We recommend that the parallel linkage bar is removed and the hitch is locked by replacing the pin in the middle hole.
When using the high drawbar it is not possible to use the parallel linkage, as when the machine is full raised the PTO shaft may be damaged.
Attaching To The Tractor
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Wings; red banded hose, single acting
spool c/w float
Wheel Axle; blue and yellow banded hose,
double acting spool c/w float
Attaching To The Tractor
Connect the hydraulic hoses. One to a single acting service, with a float facility for wings. The other pair to a double acting service for the axle again with float to lower the wheels. This is particularly important the spool valve allows the machine to follow the ground contours.
9
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Attaching To The Tractor
Before fitting the PTO for the first time, it may be necessary to adjust the length. There should be maximum engagement of the sliding tubes without bottoming at the shortest operation position. To check, first connect the mower to the tractor. Pull the PTO shaft apart and connect to the tractor PTO output shaft and the gearbox input shaft. Hold the half shafts next to each other in the shortest working position. If necessary, shorten the inner and outer guard tubes equally (Fig. 1). Shorten the inner and outer sliding profiles by the same length as the guard tubes. File all sharp edges and remove burrs. Grease sliding profiles.
To fit the PTO, first clean and grease. Press pins on the yoke and simultaneously push the PTO drive shaft onto PTO shaft of the tractor until pins engage.
The PTO shaft is fitted with a non-rotating safety guard. It should be secured to the machine and tractor with the two retaining chains provided.
Note:
Inspect the tractor PTO stub for damage/wear as this may effect the attachment/removal of the Spearhead input shaft. Check also for alignment as any concentricity will cause vibration and premature wear of the CV joint.
10
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
When the machine is fitted to the tractor and set at working height, the front of the skid should be 10­20mm higher than the rear of the skid.
To raise the front of the mower shorten the adjustable link that is attached to the rear axle. To lower the front of the mower, lengthen the adjustable link.
Adjusting the link is made much easier by placing the machine’s weight on the parking stands then gently lower the machine until the weight is off the hitch
Setting Up Your Machine
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Height of cut is controlled by varying the amount of ram stops covering the ram rod. Start with 4 ram spacers on all rams. Cutting height can be increased or decreased by adding or reducing the amount of spacers that are down. (see Recommended Cutting Heights)
Fine adjustment and balance of cut between the rotors is achieved by adjusting the length of the base screw attached to the ram.
Attention
Each ram must have
equal amount of
spacers
Setting Up Your Machine
Sticker Part No. 8770351 is mounted to the rear of the Starcut machine to allow easy and quick reference to cutting heights.
12
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Fig. 6 contours of the ground
Warning
The maximum working angle the wings can safely be run is 7.5 degrees below horizontal when the machine is fitted with double “Star-Cut” blades. If the wings are allowed to drop more than 7.5 this will result in impact damage from the rotating blades striking the deck.
Operation
Once ready for work, raise the mower cutting height and slowly engage the PTO with the tractor engine at low revs to prevent shock damage to the machine. Slowly increase the engine revs to achieve the recommended PTO speed of 1000 r.p.m. As indicated by the decal on top of the centre guard and not the number of splines on the P.T.O shaft. If at any time serious vibration occurs, stop the engine immediately and check the blades, following all safety precautions. Select a sensible forward speed bearing in mind the density of growth, the terrain, and the available horsepower.
The quality of finish is determined by the forward speed, i.e. a slow speed will produce a high quality of cut, where as faster forward speeds are used when high output is first priority.
When in work, always ensure the hydraulic spool valve that operates the folding of the wings is in float position to enable the wings to freely follow all contours of ground (Fig. 6).
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Warning
Do not run the machine with the wings raised. The risk of
debris and machine parts being ejected is greater as the chain skirting is ineffective in this position.
Operation
Whilst operating it is possible to continue working when turning as the Starcut 500/730 is fitted with a constant velocity joint on PTO shaft. However take care not to run the rear tractor wheel against the mower draw bar as this will result in serious damage to the tractor, the mower and, in particular, the PTO shaft.
The constant velocity joint on the input PTO shaft, allows the PTO to be left in gear whilst turning out of work, e.g. on the headlands. It is important not to
turn sharply when the machine is in work as this will over-strain and shorten the life of the constant velocity joint.
When operating in confined areas it is possible to cut going backwards, but it is advisable to slightly raise the machine, particularly if in scrub, where there is the risk of hitting hidden solid obstacles obscured by dense undergrowth.
Always exercise particular care when operating over uneven ground surfaces. Do not allow the blades and blade holder to frequently hit the ground. Do not allow debris to build upon the cutting decks in dry conditions, as this can be a fire hazard, in wet conditions it will place unnecessary strain on the machine and may foul the drive shaft causing damage.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Warning
Avoid transporting machine at high speed over rough ground
Maximum speed on highway – 20mph (25kph).
Centre axle Both centre axle rams must have all 10 spacers down covering the ram rod.
Wing axles Both wing axle rams must have all the spacers out.
Then lower the machine and keep pressurizing the rams until both the wings rams are fully closed to give a safe and narrow transport
Transportation
First disengage the PTO drive, fold the wings fully upright and secure with locking pin and transport pin. Never transport along public highways with the wings only supported by the hydraulics.
Please observe Public Highway Regulations, concerning the towing of implements, and securely attach a registration and lighting board.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Fig. 8 Slip Clutch
Warning
Never carry out any servicing or maintenance work without
first disengaging the PTO and then stopping the tractor engine before leaving the seat.
On delivery of your machine check that the dealer has completed the P.D.I form, ensure the warranty registration form is completed and returned.
Machine Protection
To prevent gearbox damage all rotors are protected by slip clutches fitted to each of the drive shafts. When cutting in extreme conditions where stumps, rocks and other such solid objects are likely to be found it is recommended that the operator reduces the engine revs to allow the blades to pivot more easily when striking solid objects and proceed with caution.
The clutch settings should not be altered without reference to Service and Maintenance. Never over-tighten the pressure springs on the slip clutches (Fig. 8) as this could result in severe damage to the gearbox and drive lines, as well as invalidating the warranty.
If the machine has been laid up for any length of time, there is a risk of the clutch plates rusting and seizing together. Never operate the machine in this condition, as there will be no protection to the driveline and
gearboxes against shock loading. To free the clutch plates first slacken all pressure spring bolts and run up the machine for a short period, deliberately try to cause the clutch to slip. Finally re-tighten the tension spring bolts to their original length, taking great care not to over-tighten.
If in any doubt, consult Spearhead’s Service Department or your local
Spearhead Dealer for further advice.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Blade rotation CLOCKWISE
Blade rotation ANTI CLOCKWISE
Blade rotation CLOCKWISE
730
500
Service & Maintenance
Safety First
Never leave the tractor seat without first disengaging the PTO
and stopping the engine.
Ensure all rotating parts have stopped turning. Never attempt any repairs, maintenance, service or any other
checks with the machine carried on the tractor hydraulics.
Always fully lower to the ground, or securely prop the machine
on substantial servicing stands.
Always replace all guards and retaining chains after
servicing/maintenance completed.
It is imperative that the following checks are carried out in order not to invalidate your warranty; these are carried out before the first
operation, after the first hour, then after 4 hours. These checks are:
1. Wheel nuts and tyre pressure (40psi).
2. Gearbox bolts, including the splitter box.
3. Retaining bolts on the drive shafts.
4. Grease all points including drive shaft tubes.
5. After the first 50 hours drain and replace the gearbox oil.
Replace with EP90 gear oil.
6. All other nuts and bolts
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
A
B C D E F
F
Servicing & Maintenance
Daily
Grease all points, including rear axle pivot points (Fig. 9a), axle hinge
(Fig. 9c), wheel arms (Fig. 9b), and front draw bar pivot (Fig. 9f)
Check bolts are tight on all gearboxes. Check condition of blades and blade bushes; ensure all retaining bolts
are fully tight.
Check wheel nuts are tight. Check tyre pressures – 40 P.S.I. Check gearbox oil, replenish with EP90 gear oil as necessary to the
correct level line on the dipsticks, provided with each gearbox.
Fig. 9 Greasing points
A Rear axle pivot points - grease points 4 off B Wheel arm grease points 4 off C Drive shafts c/w slip clutch 2 off D Front drawbar grease points 2 off E Wheel bearings 8 off F Telescopic shafts 2 off
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Size:
Tensile strength:
Description:
Torque setting:
Nm.
M16
8.8
Gearbox bolts
280
M20
8.8
Blade bolts
425
M24
8.8
Blade bolts
730
Wheel nuts
270
For maximum life and performance, the CV body must be greased regularly. Lubricate
with the driveline in a straight position - up to 30 pumps of grease may be required.
The metal drive tubes must be greased to operate properly. Shielding is subject to damage from abuse and weathering. Replace all damaged
components and all shielding removed during maintenance.
Do not use PTO adapters with CV drivelines. Replace special taper pin bolts only with
genuine OEM parts, periodically check tightness of nuts.
Fig. 10 Primary input shaft
Every 8 Hours
Dismantle and clean the main input P.T.O shafts sliding surfaces and
re-grease; failure to do this will result in serious damage to the splitter gearbox.
Grease all universal joints, (Fig. 10) paying particular attention to the
constant velocity joint. If under-greased this constant velocity joint will soon fail.
Grease the wing drive shaft tubes, (note the hole in the plastic tubing
for access).
Lubricate the retaining collar on all the drive shaft guards (Fig. 10). Grease PTO inner tube and push pins (Fig. 10). Check all bolts are tightened to the correct Torque (Fig.11).
Torque Settings
The Torque figures given below are recommended maximum settings only.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Regularly
Check there is no wrapping of string, plastic, grass or other debris
between rotor boss and gearbox oil seal.
Inspect gearbox seals for leaks. Clear grass and other debris from the deck. Regularly check the rotor boss retaining castle nut for tightness. First
remove the split pin, select the correct size socket in 3/4” drive and fully
tighten the nut. When replacing the split pin, do not slacken the nut to align the hole, always tighten. Failure to regularly check this nut will result in serious wear to hub, which is expensive to repair.
It is most important that all gearbox bolts are regularly checked to
be very tight. When the machine is new there will be a ‘bedding
in’ period where very frequent checking is important.
Blades
Caution! When carrying out maintenance work on or near the blades be careful of free-swinging blades over-centering and falling. It is recommended that protective clothing including hard-hat and goggles are worn.
The blades can be re-sharpened by grinding the cutting edges, care must be taken that the blades are of the same weight and length after grinding. Do not overheat when grinding as this will affect the hardness of the blades. All the blades are free swinging and swivel on hardened steel bushes, which are replaceable. When replacing blades, it is important that blades are replaced in sets, in order to retain balance of the rotor. Bushes must be replaced when new blades are to be fitted.
If the blades are showing any signs of severe wear, damage or cracking, they must be replaced immediately. Never attempt to weld the blades, as this will make them very brittle thus extremely dangerous. Do not take risks with the cutting blades - if in doubt, replace.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
MP6 Blade Setup
The following images show the different settings for the MP6 blade carriers. Blade position 500/730 Blade position 730 outer wings
Standard setting
Medium setting (There will increased wear on knives, plates and clutches in the middle
position)
Hard setting (There will high wear on knives, plates and clutches in the lowest position)
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Warning
The slip clutch is there to protect the gearbox. If the
blades strike a large obstacle they may get damaged or break - avoid these conditions.
Clutch Maintenance & Settings
Bondioli Manufacture
Check the condition of the friction discs before use and following periods of storage. Release the tension from the spring, turn the clutch while holding the P.T.O stationary. Adjust the spring compression to the original setting. Following seasonal use, unload the spring tension and stone clutch assembly in a dry place. Check condition of friction linings and reset spring compression to original height before use. Should the assembly overheat due to frequent or prolonged clutch slipping, dismantle for inspection. The original thickness of the lining is 3.2mm, replace them when worn to 2.5mm. Clean up all contact surfaces and replace any damaged components before assembly.
22
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Type
Position
Part No.
Newtons
Setting (H)
Friction disc
Machine
FV 42
Centre
5770225
1200 Nm
18.9 mm
57 71 328
500/730
FV 34
Inner Wing
5770230
1600 Nm
18.5mm
57 71 338
730
FV 42
Wing
5770231
1200 Nm
17.6 mm
57 71 328
500
FV 42
Outer Wing
5770207
1200 Nm
17.8 mm
57 71 328
730
Type
Position
Reservedels nummer.
Newtons
Indstilling (H)
Belaegninger
Maskine FV 42
Midter sektion
5770225
1200 Nm
18.9 mm
57 71 328
500/730
FV 34
Inder vinge
5770230
1600 Nm
18.5mm
57 71 338
730
FV 42
Vinge
5770231
1200 Nm
17.6 mm
57 71 328
500
FV 42
Yder vinge
5770207
1200 Nm
17.8 mm
57 71 328
730
Type
Position
Teilenummer.
Newtons
Einstellung (H)
Reibscheiben
Maschine
FV 42
Mitte
5770225
1200 Nm
18.9 mm
57 71 328
500/730
FV 34
Innen Flugel
5770230
1600 Nm
18.5mm
57 71 338
730
FV 42
Flugel
5770231
1200 Nm
17.6 mm
57 71 328
500
FV 42
Außen Flugel
5770207
1200 Nm
17.8 mm
57 71 328
730
English
Dansk
Deutsch
23
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Warning
The slip clutch is there to protect the gearbox. If the
blades strike a large obstacle they may get damaged or break - avoid these conditions.
TO ENSURE PROPER CLUTCH FUNCTION AFTER LONG PERIODS ON INACTIVITY, FRICTION CLUTCHES SHOULD BE RUN-IN TO PREVENT OXIDATION BUILD UP. THE CLUTCHES ARE SET TO THE PROPER TORQUE SETTING FROM THE FACTORY, USING THE FOLOWING PROCEDURE WILL PROVIDE THE MOST ACCURATE TORQUE SETTING:
1). TIGHTEN THE FOUR NUTS ON THE INNER CIRCLE WITH A 13MM SPANNER. THE NUTS SHOULD COMPRESS THE BELLEVILLE SPRING AND RELIEVE THE PRESSURE OFF THE FRICTION DISCS IN THE CLUTCH.
2). ROTATE THE SHAFTS BY ONE REVOLUTION, THIS CAN BE DONE BY RUNNING THE MACHINE.
3). RETURN THE FOUR NUTS TO THEIR ORIGINAL LOCATION AND ALLOW THE CLUTCH TO COOL IF NECESSARY. NOTE: THE THREADS ON THE END OF THE STUDS ARE DEFORMED TO PREVENT THE NUTS FROM BEING REMOVED.
WALTERSCHEID Manufacture
Check the condition of the friction discs before use and following periods of storage. Release the tension from the spring, turn the clutch while holding the P.T.O to ensure hub is not seized to linings. (SEE BELOW):
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Type
Position
Part No.
Newtons
Setting (L)
Friction disc
Machine
K90/4T
Centre
5770500
1200Nm
18.00mm
4
500/730
K90/4T
Wing
5770503
1200Nm
21.00mm
4
730
K90/4T
Outer Wing
5770501
1200Nm
18.00mm
4
500
K90/4T
Inner Wing
5770502
1600Nm
20.90mm
4
730
Type
Position
Reservedel snummer.
Newtons
Indstilling (L)
Belaegninger
Maskine
K90/4T
Midtersektio n
5770500
1200 Nm
18.00mm
4
500/730 K90/4T
Inder vinge
5770503
1200 Nm
21.00mm
4
730
K90/4T
Vinge
5770501
1200 Nm
18.00mm
4
500
K90/4T
Yder vinge
5770502
1600 Nm
20.90mm
4
730
Type
Position
Teile nummer.
Newtons
Einstellung (L)
Reibscheiben
Maschine K90/4T
Mitte
5770500
1200 Nm
18.00mm
4
500/730
K90/4T
Innen Flugel
5770503
1200 Nm
21.00mm
4
730 K90/4T
Flugel
5770501
1200 Nm
18.00mm
4
500
K90/4T
Außen Flugel
5770502
1600 Nm
20.90mm
4
730
English
Dansk
Deutsch
25
Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Warning
Heavy duty industrial tyres have been fitted as an option to the Star-Cut 500/730 Rotary Cutter for convenience of tyre removal, the wheel rims are of the split rim type.
Fig. 15 Wheel A Hub nuts
B Outer nuts (painted red)
Skids
When operating on abrasive soils, particularly in stubbles and similar conditions with thin ground cover, excessive skid wear may be expected. To provide extra protection and to prolong life of the skids, special hard facing rods are available.
Wheels
When removing the wheels only remove the five larger hub nuts. Never undo the smaller outer nuts (which are painted red for danger) when removing the wheel.
The outer nuts must not be loosened until the valve has been removed and the inner tube is entirely deflated. Then, and only then may the outer bolts
can be loosened. Failure to observe these precautions could seriously injure and could even result in loss of life.
If in any doubt consult a tyre repair specialist or Spearhead’s Service
Department.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Storage
Before storing away, thoroughly wash the machine removing all traces of grass and dirt. Great care must be taken when washing with high-pressure hoses, do not hold the water jet close to the paint work. Use steam cleaners with caution and be sure to remove all detergents to avoid any discoloration or damage to the paintwork.
Grease all grease points until fresh grease shows. Liberally apply used engine oil along the whole length of the hinges of each wing section. The centre clutch coupling and wing shafts must be removed and stored under cover. Smear grease on the chrome ramrods for protection.
After Storage
Disassemble clutches and with an emery cloth remove all traces of rust on the metal clutch plates. Check condition of the friction plates, if there is any sign of over heating, wear or cracking, replace with new. Do not attempt to use the machine with damaged slip clutch plates.
Reassemble the clutch units and tighten the bolts to achieve the correct spring length. Do not over tighten or the clutches will not work.
Check condition of tyres and pressure then follow the maintenance procedure covered in the servicing part of this manual. Pay particular attention to the condition of guards and blades.
Remember the Starcut 500/730 Rotary Cutter is designed to withstand the most rigorous conditions and, with a little care and attention, will give many years of trouble free service. So as not to invalidate the warranty and to avoid problems, use only genuine parts and make sure the machine is not driven at a speed in excess of 1000r.p.m. on the PTO.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Broken or damaged blades
1. Raise cutting height to avoid
striking the ground
2. Remove or avoid obstacles such as rocks
3. Check rotor speed
4. Ensure a steady feed into drive
(Do not snatch the PTO)
5. Fit optional stump jumpers
Damaged blade holder
1. As above
2. Failure to keep tight centre
retaining nut
Damage gearboxes
1. Seized slip clutch.
2. Telescopic shafts bottoming out
3. Engaging drive with too much
power / revs
4. Lack of grease on sliding tubes of drive shaft
Damage to PTO shaft
1. Seized slip clutch
2. Telescopic tube bottoming out
3. Engaging drive with too much
power / revs
4. Turning too sharp
5. Not enough overlap
6. Lack of grease
7. Build up of Debris under drive
shaft
Gearbox overheating
1. Incorrect oil level
2. Incorrect grade of oil
3. Incorrect operating speed
4. Machine overloaded
5. Rubbish around the gearbox
reducing air circulation
Slip clutches overheating
1. Machine overloaded
2. Incorrect operating speed
3. Incorrect setting
4. Blades hitting the ground
Oil leak from gearbox
1. Damaged shaft seal check for
foreign matter (wire-string)
2. Faulty breather
3. Damaged gasket
4. Incorrect oil level
Metal fatigue on frame
1. Too fast a traveling / operating
speed for conditions
2. Wings not floating i.e. following the ground contours (check tractor spool)
3. Used in a manner or condition contra to its intended purpose
Excessive skid wear
1. Set skids above the ground
Trouble Shooting Guide
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
Spearhead Warranty
Spearhead warrants that the Spearhead machine referred to in the Warranty Registration Form will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 12 months from the date of sale. This warranty does not affect your statutory rights, but merely adds to them. Should you have a problem within 12 months from the date of sale please contact your original Spearhead
dealer, or Spearhead’s Service Department. Any part found to be defective
during this period will be replaced or repaired, at Spearhead’s discretion, by the dealer or a Spearhead Service Engineer.
Spearhead Warranty Conditions
1. The Warranty Registration Form must be completed and returned to Spearhead within 30 days of the date of sale
2. This warranty does not cover defects arising from fair wear and tear, wilful damage, negligence, misuse, abnormal working conditions, use
in competition, failure to follow Spearhead’s instructions (oral or written,
including all instructions and recommendation made in the Operator’s
Manual) or alteration or repair of the machinery without Spearhead’s
approval.
3. The machinery must have been serviced in accordance with the
Operator’s Manual and the Service Log must have been kept up to
date and made available to the dealer should service, repair or warranty work be undertaken.
4. This warranty does not cover claims in respect of wearing parts such as blades, flails, paintwork, tyres, belts, hydraulic hoses, bearings, bushes, linkage pins, top links, ball ends unless there is a manufacturing or material defect or the cost of normal servicing items such as oils and lubricants.
5. This warranty does not cover any expenses or losses incurred whilst the machinery is out of use for warranty repairs or parts replacement.
6. This warranty does not extend to parts, materials or equipment not manufactured by Spearhead, for which the Buyer shall only be entitled to the benefit of any such warranty or guarantee given by the manufacturer to Spearhead. Only genuine Spearhead replacement parts will be allowable for warranty claims.
7. All parts replaced by Spearhead under warranty become the property of Spearhead and must be returned to Spearhead if Spearhead so request. Such parts may only be disposed of after a warranty claim has been accepted and processed by Spearhead.
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Spearhead Star-Cut 500 & 730
8. Spearhead is not liable under this warranty for any repairs carried out
without Spearhead’s written consent or without Spearhead being
afforded a reasonable opportunity to inspect the machinery the subject of the warranty claim. Spearhead’s written consent must, therefore, be obtained before any repairs are carried out or parts replaced. Use of non- Spearhead parts automatically invalidates the Spearhead Warranty. Failed components must not be dismantled except as specifically authorised by Spearhead and dismantling of any components without authorisation from Spearhead will invalidate this warranty.
9. All warranty claims must be submitted to Spearhead on Spearhead Warranty Claim Forms within 30 days of completion of warranty work.
Using the machine implies the knowledge and acceptance of these instructions and the limitations contained in this Manual.
Extended Warranty
As an extension to the 12-month warranty set out above, Spearhead will provide an additional 12-month warranty cover subject to the Spearhead Warranty Conditions above and the Extended Warranty Conditions below.
Extended Warranty Conditions
1. The extended warranty applies to hydraulic pumps, motors, valves and gearboxes only. It does not apply to other parts, to consumables such as lubricants, seals or filters or to labour charges.
2. The machinery must have had an annual service carried out by an Authorized Spearhead Dealer or a Spearhead Service Engineer within 1 month of the first anniversary of the date of sale and the Service Report form must have been completed and stamped by the servicing dealer or Spearhead Service Engineer and sent to Spearhead within 14 days after the first annual service.
3. The extended warranty does not cover costs of transportation of the machinery to or from the dealer or Spearhead or the call out costs or traveling expenses of on-site visits
Transfer of Warranty
The Spearhead warranty may be transferred to a subsequent owner of the machinery (for use within the UK) for the balance of the warranty period subject to all of the warranty conditions and provided that the Change of Owner form is completed and sent to Spearhead within 14 days of change of ownership.
Spearhead reserves the right to make alterations and improvements to any machinery without notification and without obligation to do so.
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