Southern States SO19H42LT, 96012005700 Owner’s Manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

MODEL NO. SO19H42LT

19.0 HP 42 INCH

TRACTOR

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Service and Adjustments

• Storage

• Troubleshooting

• Espahol

For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor:

call 1-800-849-1297 ForTechnical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886

SOUTHERN STATES

404273 Rev. 1 03.27.06 TR

PRINTED IN U.S.A.

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 8

Operation ............................................. 11

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 18

Service and Adjustments ..................... 22

Storage ................................................ 27

Troubleshooting ................................... 28

Espa_ol ................................................ 32

LIMITED WARRANTY

The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or

replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is

subject to the following limitations and exclusions.

1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than EHP manufactured transaxle/ transmission components, battery (except as noted below) or components parts

thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.

2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submit-

ted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser unless such

return is requested by Electrolux Home Products.

3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find to be defective in manufacture, during the

first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the Bat- tery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must be maintained in accordance with the instructions

furnished.

4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of original purchase.

5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, ad- justed, operated, and maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished. This

Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to alteration, mis- use, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of

the product.

6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal

wear, normal adjustments, standard hardware and normal maintenance.

7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an

authorized service dealer.

Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:

Electrolux Home Products, Inc.

Outdoor Products Customer Service Dept. 250 Bobby Jones Expressway Augusta, GA 30909 USA

In Canada contact: Electrolux Canada Corp.

7075 Ordan Drive

Mississauga, Ontario

L5T 1K6

giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized dealer from whom it was purchased.

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas do

not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from

locale to locale. This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-

Moss Act of 1975.

DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

_IbWARNING: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-

porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

_WARNING: Do not coast down a

hill in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor. _ WARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,

while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can

lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor. _WARNING: Engine exhaust, some

of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects or other reproduc- tive harm.

_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

instructions on the machine and in the manual before starting.

• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to oper-

ate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as

rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be

picked up and thrown by the blades.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never direct discharged material

toward anyone. Avoid discharging

material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the

operator. Stop the blades when cross-

ing gravel surfaces.

• Do not operate machine without the

entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and working.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Disengage blades when not mowing.

Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean-

ing the machine, removing the grass

catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.

• Operate machine only in daylight or

good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near

or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or un- loading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Always wear eye protection when oper-

ating machine.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related in-

juries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

• Followthe manufacturer's recommen-

dation for wheel weights or counter- weights.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow

leaves or other debris which can cause

build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the

machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedto lossof controlandtip-overaccidents,whichcan

resultin severeinjuryordeath. Opera- tion on allslopesrequiresextracaution. If you cannotbackup theslopeor ifyoufeel uneasyon it,donotmowit.

• Mowupand downslopes, notacross.

• Watchfor holes,ruts,bumps,rocks,or

other hiddenobjects. Uneventerrain couldoverturnthemachine.Tallgrass

can hideobstacles.

• Choosea lowgroundspeedso that

youwill nothavetostop or shiftwhile on theslope.

• Donotmowonwetgrass.Tiresmay

losetraction.

Alwayskeepthemachinein gearwhen

going down slopes. Do not shift to

neutral and coast downhill.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on

a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis- engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which

could cause the machine to roll over.

• Use extra care while operating ma-

chine with grass catchers or other at- tachments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the

edge or if the edge caves in.

II1. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine

and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last

saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and in the watchful care of a respon- sible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child

enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and

be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area

for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.

IV, TOWING

• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not at- tach towed equipment except at the hitch point.

• Followthe manufacturer's recommen- dation for weight limits for towed equip-

ment and towing on slopes.

• Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

• On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE To avoid personal injury or property

damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable

and the vapors are explosive.

• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

• Use only approved gasoline container.

• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.

• Never fuel the machine indoors.

• Never store the machine or fuel con- tainer where there is an open flame,

spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliances.

• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic

liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.

• Removegas-poweredequipmentfrom thetruckor trailerandrefuelit onthe

ground.If this isnotpossible,then

refuelsuchequipmentwith a portable container,ratherthanfrom agasoline dispensernozzle.

• Keepthenozzlein contactwith the rim of the fueltank or containeropeningat all timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Do

notuse a nozzlelock-opendevice.

• Iffuel is spilledon clothing,change clothingimmediately.

• Neveroverfillfueltank. Replacegas cap andtightensecurely.

GENERAL SERVICE

• Never operate machine in a closed area.

• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condi-

tion.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked

debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• If you strike a foreign object, stop and

inspect the machine. Repair, if neces-

sary, before restarting.

• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and

replace with manufacturer's recom- mended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Maintain or replace safety and instruc- tion labels, as necessary.

• Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who

have been given rides in the past may

suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or

backed over by the machine.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a respon- sible adult other than the operator.

• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.

• Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis- engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline 1.25 Gallons Capacity Unleaded

and Type: Regular Oil Type SAE 30 (Above 32°F)

(API-SG-SL): SAE 5W-30

(Below 32°F)

Oil Capacity: W/Filter 3.5 Pints

W/O Filter 3.0 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC (GAP: .030")

Ground Speed Forward: 5.5 (MPH): Reverse: 2.4

Charging 3 Amps Battery System: 5 Amps Headlights

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Min. CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

Blade Bolt 27-35 Ft. Lbs.

Torque:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service center/

department. We have competent, well- trained technicians and the proper tools to

service or repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in main- taining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under"Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_,WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark ar- rester for the muffler is available through

your nearest authorized service center/de- partment (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Steering Wheel

(1) LargeFlat Washer

Wheel

_ teering b

Adapter

Seat

Steering

Steering Sleeve

Steering Wheel

Insert

Extension Shaft

(1) 5/1 Lock Washer

(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 4

Keys

(2) Keys

(1) Knob

(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use

(1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

Steering Wheel

Ada pter ---.-_..__ 4_, Extension

-"--_ /Shaft

Insert

5/16 Hex Bolt

5/16 Lock Washer

Large Flat Washer

" ........... Steering

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer- ing shaft.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 5/16 lock washer, 5/16 hex bolt and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from trac- tor hood and grill.

Lower_ 9 \ / ;

• \-. O / /

Steering _ . q,,._ _ ,

Shaft -,,\- _;.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of

tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and as- semble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

_LL'- '"_Tab

""-:" _'J Slots

6. Lowerseatintooperatingpositionand sit in seat.

7. Slide seatuntila comfortableposition

isreachedwhichallowsyouto press

clutch/brakepedalallthewaydown.

8. Get off seatwithoutmovingitsad-

justed position.

9. Raiseseatandtightenadjustment

knobsecurely.

Seat

Bolt

Flat Washer

Adj Knob CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge

battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging instruc- tions).

Seat pan Label

Terminal

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

_IL WARNING: Before starting, read, un- derstand and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure

the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission disengaged position" (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding the deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission engaged" position (see "TO

TRANSPORT" in Operation section of this manual).

4. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

5. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

6. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest posi-

tion.

7. Remove key from bag and start the engine (see "TO START ENGINE" in the Operation section of this manual). After engine has started, move throttle control to idle (slow) position.

8. Release parking brake.

9. Slowly move the motion control lever forward and slowly drive tractor off

skid.

10. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place motion control lever in

neutral position.

11. Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSt shown on tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous- ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is operat- ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

,/CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best

performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist: v" All assembly instructions have been

completed.

v" No remaining loose parts in carton. v" Battery is properly prepared and

charged.

v" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

v" All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin- flated at the factory).

v" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).

v" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

v" Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

v" Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the

Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important

items:

v" Engine oil is at proper level. v" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu-

lar unleaded gasoline.

v" Become familiar with all controls, their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

v" Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

v" Be sure Operator Presence System

and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the Opera-

tion and Maintenance sections in this manual).

v" It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and trans-

mission purging instructions (See "TO START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANS-

MISSION" in the Operation section of this manual).

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

R N H L I',,I

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW

IGNITION SWITCH

ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT

OPERATION

SYSTEM (ROS)

® tlSss¢>

MOWER LIFT

LIGHTS ON FUEL BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD PEDAL

CRUISE CONTROL

CLUTCH/BRAKE

®@@@@

ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform- ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicates a situation that could result in damage

to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,

,,hlIllll£1_l_,

if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or

property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

"ON"

Attachment Ignition Position Clutch Lever Switch

Light Switch

Throttle/Choke Control

Clutch/Brake

Pedal

Free Wheel

Control

"" __- - - "". Lift Lever

," Plunger

Attachment

Lift Lever

Parking Brake Lever

Motion Control Lever

02838 LSW

Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the

speed and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and

stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position. LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on

and off. PARKING BRAKE LEVER- Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengagages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITON - Allows operation of

mower deck or other powered attachment

while in reverse.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety

mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold trac-

tor secure.

Throttle/ Choke Control

Clutch/

Brake

"Disengaged"

Position

STOPPING

Attachment Clutch Lever

ed" Position

nition Key

_gaged"

Position

Motion Control

Parking Brake

"Brake" "Engaged"

Position Position

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attachment clutch lever to disengaged position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal all the way down.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

_,CAUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving

the operator's position. TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full speed (fast).

• Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engine's operating ef-

ficiency.

• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the motion control lever.

1. Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Release parking brake.

3. Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position. The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to ap-

proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool

season and to over 3 inches during hot

months. For healthier and better looking

lawns, mow often and after moderate

growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over

6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor

on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in ap- propriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side, installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge Wheel

Mounting Bracket

Locknut

Shoulder

3/8 Washer

Gauge Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip- ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher,

on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Attachment .... Attachemnt

Clutch Lever''7_ _: _ Lift Lever "Engaged" _ _d_>_,,_._ ,,_High.

Position _:_ _tion

Low

, J _i¢_::" Position

' Disengagect" _% _/_ _ //

Position __ SD_lee_tor

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse

Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc- tion with the attachment clutch engaged

will shut off the engine unless ignition key

is placed in the ROS "ON" position.

_I_WARNING: Backing up with the at-

tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM -

1. Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to ROS "ON" posi-

tion.

3. Look down and behind before backing.

4. Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) position to start movement.

5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _WARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 ° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever

does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to

slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be

sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear

drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment lift to highest posi- tion with attachment lift control.

2. Pull freewheel control out and down into the slot and release so it is held in

the disengaged position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

• To re-engage transmission, reverse

above procedure.

Transmission Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH- MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.

Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled

with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re-

move and read oil level. If necessary,

add oil until "FULl" mark on dipstick is

reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting ((See the

oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck.

Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits

and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil

with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti- ties that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

_CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or

fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean

winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called

gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separa-

tion and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of

an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system

should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start

the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information.

Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent

damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will

take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.

5. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release

key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

7. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below)

7. When engine starts, leave throttle control in choke position until engine warms up and begins to run roughly. Once rough running begins, imme- diately move the throttle control to the fast position. Engine warm-up may

take from several seconds to several

minutes (the colder the temperature,

the longer the warm-up).

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up as

follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake

and let the clutch/brake slowly return to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during

the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period after the

transmission has been warmed up. NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance (see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

RGE TRANSMISSION

CAUTION: Never engage or dis-

engage freewheel lever while the engine is running. To ensure proper operation and per-

formance, it is recommended that the

transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstall- ation before operating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on a level surface -

that is clear of objects and open - with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing

freewheel control in disengaged posi- tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual).

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake

_pedal.

AUTION: At any time, during step

4, there may be movement of the drive

wheels.

4. Move motion control lever to full

forward position and hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse

position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.

5. Move motion control lever to neutral

(N) position. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing free- wheel control in engaged position (See

"TO TRANSPORT" in this section of

manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.

8. Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the tractor moves ap- proximately five (5) feet, slowly move

motion control lever to reverse position. After the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the motion control

lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this procedure with the motion control

lever three (3) times.

Your transmission is now purged and now

ready for normal operation. MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has already been

cut. Have the cut area to the right of

the tractor. This will result in a more

even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,

mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

..........................................................J

00272

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos-

sible fire hazard from dried clippings.

Make first cut relatively high; the second

to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet.

Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mow-

ing performance and proper discharge

of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at-

tachment being used.

MAINTENANCE

SCHEDULE

Check Brake Operation

Check Tire Pressure

a Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems

A Check for Loose Fasteners

C Check/Replace Mower Blades

T Lubrication Chart

0 Check Battery Level

BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE

EACH 8 25 50 100 SEASON STORAGE

USE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS

V v'

a Clean Battery and Terminals

Check Transaxle Cooling

Check Mower Levelness Check V-Belts

Check Engine Oil Level Change Engine Oil (with oil filter)

Change Engine Oil/without oil filter

_ Clean Air Filter

G Clean Air Screen

I Inspect Muffler/SparkArrester

N Replace Oil Filter (if equipped)

E Clean Engine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

__ R_R_place Fuel Filter

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil,

in high ambient temperatures. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

V2 V

LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive

d_ SI: Spindle

Zerk Zerk

full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this

manual.

dPFront Wheel _Front Wheel

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

Zerk

tractor.

At least once a season, check to see if

Bearing ___ng Zerk

you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace

@Engine ,""" t',i- .!_

the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear.

A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help

_i_ General Purpose Grease @ REFER TO Maintenance "ENGINE" SECTION

', ,, o1964,, ,

your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they

must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow- dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to

stop at highest speed in highest gear on a

level, dry concrete or paved surface, then

brake must be checked and adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual). TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rub-

ber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent

flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be purchased from your local parts

dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry

rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse

operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as de-

scribed, repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the

attachment clutch control is in the disen-

gaged position.

CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

• When the engine is running, any at-

tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake

should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never op-

erate unless the operator is in the seat.

ROS "ON" Position

Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating)

CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi-

tion and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position

and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into

reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged

blades.

A CAUTION: Use only a replacement

blade approved by the manufacturer of

your tractor. Using a blade not approved

by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and

void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to al- low access to blades.

2. Remove blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.

3. Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star

on mandrel assembly.

4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.

5. Tighten blade bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with

approve bolt shown in the Repair Parts.

Trailing Edge Blade

Up Center Flat Hole

Washer

Lock Washer

Blade Bolt

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharp-

ening blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause

excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file

or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.

Assembly

Star

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer,

follow the instructions supplied with

balancer.)

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion

of the steel bolt or pin and hold the

bolt or pin parallel with the ground. If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the

blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

Blade

5/8" Bolt or Pin

Center Hole

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system

which is sufficient for normal use. How-

ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers.

Adding or checking level of electrolyte is

not necessary. TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and termi- nals can cause the battery to "leak" power.

1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove battery from tractor.

2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright.

4. Coat terminals with grease or petro- leum jelly.

5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLACING BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD-

JUSTMENTS section of this manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING

The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean to assure proper cooling.

Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis- sion while engine is running or while the

transmission is hot. To prevent possible damage to seals, do not use high pres-

sure water or steam to clean transaxle.

• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and clean.

• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip- pings and other materials. To prevent

damage to seals, do not use com- pressed air or high pressure sprayer to

clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID The transaxle was sealed at the factory

and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the trans-

axle ever leak or require servicing, contact our authorized service center/department.

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace

if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from

wear.

ENGINE LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL

Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating

temperatu re.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100

c -so -2; -1; ; /0 _0 do

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold

weather, they will result in increased oil

consumption when used above 32°R Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid

possible engine damage from running low on oil.

Change the oil after every 50 hours of op- eration or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before start- ing the engine and after each eight (8)

hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/ dipstick securely each time you check the

oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SG-SL.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

oilvis¢ ¢l_arll e

+ 44 hidden pages

Southern States SO19H42LT, 96012005700 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual