"The screw cutting engine lathe is the oldest and
most important of machine tools and from it all
other machine tools have been developed. It was
the lathe that made possible the building of the
steamboat, the locomotive, the electric motor, the
automobile and all kinds of machinery used in
industry. Without the lathe our great industrial
progress of the last century would have been
impossible." —How To Run a Lathe, 15th
Edition, South Bend Lathe.
The lathe represented in this manual is a
modern day version of the screw cutting lathes
that trace their roots back to the 1700's, which
were themselves technological improvements of
the bow lathe that can be traced back thousands
of years to the ancient Egyptians.
Now, almost 300 years later, these modern
"screw cutting" lathes are not just a piece of
refined machinery, but a culmination of human
ingenuity and knowledge embodied into the
design and synergy of thousands of interworking
parts—some of which represent the life's work
and dreams of many inventors, mechanical
engineers, and world-class machinists—including
the likes of Leonardo da Vinci, Henry Maudsley,
and the founders of South Bend Lathe, John and
Miles O'Brien.
And now the torch is passed to you—to take
the oldest and most important type of machine
tool—and carry on the tradition. As the operator
of a South Bend Lathe, you now join the ranks
of some very famous and important customers,
such as Henry Ford, who used the machines he
purchased to help him change the world.
Capabilities
These EVS Toolroom Lathes are built for daily
use in a busy industrial setting. Loaded with
many nice features and high-precision parts,
these lathes excel at making fine tools, dies,
thread gauges, jigs, and precision test gauges—
however, they are by no means delicate. Thick
castings, heavy weight, and quality construction
throughout provide the necessary brawn for
demanding production and manufacturing tasks.
Features
As the name implies, these lathes feature EVS
(Electronic Variable Speed) spindle control
to "dial in" the perfect cutting speed for the
operation. One of four spindle speed ranges is
selected with the speed range lever, then the
exact speed within that range is chosen with the
spindle speed dial. The current spindle speed
is displayed with the digital tachometer on the
control panel.
The beds of these lathes are constructed with
Meehanite castings that are hardened and
precision-ground in the traditional three V-way
prismatic design—long used on South Bend
Lathes for its accuracy, durability, and rigidity.
The headstocks feature quick-change gear levers
and the carriages include an adjustable clutch
that disables automatic carriage feed when it
contacts the included feed stop or in the event of
a crash.
To further ensure a high degree of accuracy,
these lathes are equipped with high-quality
spindle bearings and a Fagor 2-Axis DRO. The
spindles are D1-8 camlock with an MT#7 taper
and 3.15" bore. The tailstocks have an MT#5
taper and 6.5" of quill travel.
The headstocks are equipped with a pressurized
oiling system that pre-lubricates the bearings
and gears before the spindle starts. This
guarantees that the headstocks are properly
lubricated in all start-up conditions, including
high-load/low-speed operations.
Finally, these EVS toolroom lathes are packed
with a premium Yaskawa Inverter, AllenBradley contactors, thermal relays, and fuse
system. Also included are a complete coolant
system, an easy-to-clean chip drawer, one-shot
way lubrication system, ball bearing steady
rest and brass-tipped follow rest, adjustable
work lamp, foot brake, and automatic feeding
capabilities for both the X- and Y-axis.
-3-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
INTRODUCTION
General Identification
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
E
D
C
B
A
T
U
S
F
G
H
I
J
R
Q
K
L
M
N
O
P
Figure 1. General identification (Model SB1043PF shown).
A. Quick-Change Gearbox Controls
B. Headstock Controls
C. D1-8 Camlock MT#7 Spindle
D. EVS Control Panel
E. Chuck Guard w/Safety Switch
F. 4-Way Tool Post
G. Halogen Work Lamp
H. Follow Rest
I. Fagor DRO Control Panel
J. Coolant Nozzle & Valve
K. Steady Rest
Serious personal injury could occur if
you connect the machine to power before
completing the setup process. DO NOT
connect power until instructed to do so later
in this manual.
L. Tailstock w/MT#5 Quill
M. Leadscrew
N. Feed Rod
O. Spindle Rod
P. Rod Support (SB1043PF/-45PF/-61PF only)
Q. Chip Drawer
R. Safety Foot Brake
S. Carriage
T. Micrometer Stop
U. Headstock Spindle Lever
Untrained users have an increased risk
of seriously injuring themselves with this
machine. Do not operate this machine until
you have understood this entire manual and
received proper training.
-4-
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
INTRODUCTION
Controls &
Components
Refer to Figures 2–9 and the following
descriptions to become familiar with the features
and basic controls of this lathe. This knowledge
will be necessary to properly set up the lathe for
the test run and spindle break-in.
To reduce the risk of
serious injury when using
this machine, read and
understand this entire
manual before beginning any
lathe operations.
Master Power Switch
The rotary switch shown in Figure 2 toggles
incoming power ON and OFF to the lathe
controls. It also prevents the electrical cabinet
door from being opened when the switch is ON.
Headstock Controls
D
E
C
B
A
Figure 3. Headstock controls.
A. Quick Change Gearbox Levers: Controls the
leadscrew and feed rod speed for threading
and feed operations.
F
Master Power
Switch
Figure 2. Location of the master power switch.
Turning the master power switch to OFF is not
a safe alternative to completely disconnecting
the machine from power when wiring,
servicing, or making repairs.
B. Headstock Feed Direction Lever: Controls
the direction that the leadscrew and feed rod
rotate.
C. Gearbox Range Lever: Shifts the quick-
change gearbox into low range, neutral, or
high range.
D. Threading and Feed Charts: Displays the
necessary configurations of the gearbox
levers and end gears for different threading
or feeding options.
E. Spindle Speed Range Lever: Selects one of
four spindle speed ranges.
F. Micrometer Stop: Limits carriage travel for
production runs or to make final adjustments
to the carriage position.
-5-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
INTRODUCTION
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Control Panel
G
H
Figure 4. Control panel.
G. Tachometer Display: Displays the current
spindle speed in RPM's.
H. Spindle Speed Dial: Electronically varies
the spindle speed within the selected spindle
speed range.
I. Power Light: Illuminates when lathe controls
are receiving power.
J. Coolant Pump Switch: Controls the coolant
pump motor.
K. Jog Button: Turns the spindle motor ON
while being pressed and held.
L. STOP Button: Stops all machine functions.
Twist clockwise to reset.
I
J
K
L
Carriage
P
Q
O
N
M
Y
Figure 5. Carriage controls.
X
R
M. Carriage Handwheel: Moves the carriage
along the bed. Can be disengaged during
power feed operations to prevent an
entanglement hazard.
N. Cross Slide Handwheel: Moves the cross
slide toward and away from the workpiece.
O. Compound Rest Handwheel: Moves the tool
toward and away from the workpiece at the
preset angle of the compound rest.
P. 4-Way Tool Post: Mounts up to four cutting
tools at once that can be individually indexed
to the workpiece.
T
S
U
V
W
-6-
Q. Coolant Flow Control Lever: Controls the
flow of coolant from the nozzle.
R. One-Shot Oiler: Draws oil from the apron
reservoir to lubricate the carriage ways
through various oil ports.
S. Half Nut Lever: Engages/disengages the half
nut for threading operations.
T. Carriage Lock: Secures the carriage in place
when the carriage should not move.
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
INTRODUCTION
U. Thread Dial and Chart: Dial indicates when
to engage the half nut during threading
operations. Chart indicates on which thread
dial reading to engage the half nut for
specific inch thread pitches.
V. Spindle Lever: Starts, stops and reverses
direction of spindle rotation.
W. Feed ON/OFF Lever: Engages/disengages
power feed.
X. Apron Feed Direction Knob: Changes
direction of carriage or the cross slide feed
without having to stop the lathe and move
the headstock feed direction lever.
Y. Feed Selection Knob: Selects the carriage or
cross slide for power feed.
Carriage Feed Clutch Knob
Tailstock
AB
AA
Figure 7. Tailstock controls.
AA. Quill: The quill has an MT#5 taper, metric
and inch scale, and a drift slot to remove
tight-fitting tooling.
AB. Quill Lock Lever: Secures the quill in
position.
ACAD
AF
AE
Z
Figure 6. Adjustable carriage feed clutch knob.
Z. Carriage Feed Clutch Knob: Adjusts how
easily the carriage clutch will disengage
automatic feeding when the carriage
contacts a feed stop or in the event of a
crash. Tightening this knob all the way
disables the carriage clutch completely.
AC. Tailstock Lock Lever: Secures the tailstock in
position along the bedway.
AD. Tailstock Handwheel: Moves the quill toward
or away from the spindle. The graduated
dial has 0.001" increments with one full
revolution equaling 0.200" of quill travel.
AE. Tailstock Gib Screws: Adjust the tapered gib
to control tailstock offset accuracy.
AF. Tailstock Offset Screws: Adjust the
tailstock offset left or right from the spindle
centerline.
-7-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
AG
AJ
INTRODUCTION
Safety Foot Brake
This lathe is equipped with a foot brake (see
Figure 9) to quickly stop the spindle instead of
allowing it to coast to a stop on its own. Pressing
AH
AI
the foot brake while the spindle is ON also cuts
power to the motor.
After the foot brake is used, the spindle lever
must be returned to the OFF (middle) position to
reset the spindle switches before spindle rotation
can be re-started.
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Figure 8. Tailstock controls.
AG. Tailstock Clamp Bolt: Adjusts the clamping
pressure applied by the tailstock lock lever.
AH. Offset Scale: Indicates the relative distance
of tailstock offset from the spindle centerline.
AI. Offset Lock Bolt: Clamps together the upper
and lower halves of the tailstock after the
offset is adjusted.
Recommended Plug/Outlet TypeHardwire to Locking Disconnect Switch
3
90
⁄4" x 27" x 62 1⁄4"110 1⁄2" x 27" x 62 1⁄4"130 1⁄4" x 27" x 62 1⁄4"
1
⁄2" x 71 3⁄4"122 1⁄4" x 71 3⁄4"142" x 71 3⁄4"
100" x 45" x 73"121" x 45" x 73"141" x 45" x 73"
-13 -
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
INTRODUCTION
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Model NumberSB1059FSB1060PFSB1061PF
Main Motor
TypeTEFC Induction
Horsepower10 HP12.5 HP
Voltage440V
Phase3-Phase
Amps16A18A
Speed0–3000 RPM
Cycle60 Hz
Power TransferV-Belt & Gear
BearingsShielded & Permanently Sealed
Coolant Motor
TypeTEFC Induction
1
Horsepower
Voltage440V
Phase3-Phase
Amps0.23A
Speed3450 RPM
Cycle60 Hz
Power TransferDirect Drive
BearingsShielded & Permanently Sealed
Lubrication Motor
TypeTEFC Induction
Horsepower
Voltage440V
Phase3-Phase
Amps0.6A
Speed1720 RPM
Cycle60 Hz
Power TransferDirect Drive
BearingsShielded & Permanently Sealed
Operation Information
Swing Over Bed18.11 in.
Distance Between Centers40 in.60 in.80 in.
Swing Over Cross Slide11.02 in
Swing Over Saddle18 in.
Swing Over Gap27.95 in.
Maximum Tool Bit Size1 in.
Compound Travel5.39 in.
Carriage Travel39 in.59 in.79 in.
Cross Slide Travel11 in.
⁄8 HP
1
⁄4 HP
-14-
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
INTRODUCTION
Model NumberSB1059FSB1060PFSB1061PF
Headstock Information
Spindle Bore3.15 in.
Spindle TaperMT#7
Number of Spindle SpeedsVariable
Range of Spindle Speeds18–1800 RPM
Spindle TypeD1-8 Camlock
Spindle BearingsTapered Roller
Tailstock Information
Tailstock Quill Travel6.5 in.
Tailstock TaperMT#5
Tailstock Barrel Diameter3 in.
Threading Information
Number of Longitudinal Feeds15
Range of Longitudinal Feeds0.0015–0.0400 in./rev.
Number of Cross Feeds15
Range of Cross Feeds0.00075–0.0200 in./rev
Number of Inch Threads38
Range of Inch Threads2–72 TPI
Number of Metric Threads40
Range of Metric Threads0.4–14 mm
Number of Modular Pitches18
Range of Modular Pitches0.3–3.5 MP
Number of Diametral Pitches21
Range of Diametral Pitches8–44 DP
Dimensions
Bed Width13.58 in.
3
Leadscrew Diameter1
Leadscrew TPI4 TPI
Leadscrew Length65.71 in.85.39 in.105.08 in.
Steady Rest Capacity
Follow Rest Capacity
Faceplate Size14 in.
Feed Rod Diameter0.93 in
Floor to Center Height45.08 in.
Height With Leveling Jacks46.25 in
⁄8 in.
5
⁄8–7 1⁄16 in.
5
⁄8–5 1⁄8 in.
-15 -
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
INTRODUCTION
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Model NumberSB1059FSB1060PFSB1061PF
Construction
HeadstockCast Iron
Headstock GearsFlame-Hardened Steel
BedMeehanite Castings with Induction-Hardened Ways
StandCast Iron
PaintUrethane
Other
Country of OriginTaiwan (Some Components Made in USA & Germany)
Warranty1 Year
Serial Number LocationID Label on Front of Headstock
Assembly TimeApproximately 1 Hour
Sound Rating at Idle69 dB
-16 -
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
SAFETY
Understanding Risks of Machinery
Operating all machinery and machining equipment can be dangerous or relatively safe depending
on how it is installed and maintained, and the operator's experience, common sense, risk awareness,
working conditions, and use of personal protective equipment (safety glasses, respirators, etc.).
The owner of this machinery or equipment is ultimately responsible for its safe use. This
responsibility includes proper installation in a safe environment, personnel training and usage
authorization, regular inspection and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension,
application of safety devices, integrity of cutting tools or accessories, and the usage of approved
personal protective equipment by all operators and bystanders.
The manufacturer of this machinery or equipment will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications, or misuse. Failure to read,
understand, and follow the manual and safety labels may result in serious personal injury, including
amputation, broken bones, electrocution, or death.
The signals used in this manual to identify hazard levels are defined as follows:
Death or catastrophic
harm WILL occur.
Death or catastrophic
harm COULD occur.
Basic Machine Safety
Owner’s Manual: All machinery and machining
equipment presents serious injury hazards
to untrained users. To reduce the risk of
injury, anyone who uses THIS item MUST
read and understand this entire manual
before starting.
Personal Protective Equipment:
servicing this item may expose the user
to flying debris, dust, smoke, dangerous
chemicals, or loud noises. These hazards
can result in eye injury, blindness, longterm respiratory damage, poisoning,
cancer, reproductive harm or hearing loss.
Reduce your risks from these hazards
by wearing approved eye protection,
respirator, gloves, or hearing protection.
Operating or
Moderate injury or fire
MAY occur.
Machine or property
damage may occur.
Trained/Supervised Operators Only: Untrained
users can seriously injure themselves
or bystanders. Only allow trained and
properly supervised personnel to operate
this item. Make sure safe operation
instructions are clearly understood. If
electrically powered, use padlocks and
master switches, and remove start switch
keys to prevent unauthorized use or
accidental starting.
Guards/Covers:
moving parts during operation may cause
severe entanglement, impact, cutting,
or crushing injuries. Reduce this risk by
keeping any included guards/covers/doors
installed, fully functional, and positioned
for maximum protection.
Accidental contact with
-17-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
SAFETY
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Entanglement:Loose clothing, gloves, neckties,
jewelry or long hair may get caught in
moving parts, causing entanglement,
amputation, crushing, or strangulation.
Reduce this risk by removing/securing
these items so they cannot contact moving
parts.
Mental Alertness: Operating this item with
reduced mental alertness increases the
risk of accidental injury. Do not let a
temporary influence or distraction lead to a
permanent disability! Never operate when
under the influence of drugs/alcohol, when
tired, or otherwise distracted.
Safe Environment:
powered equipment in a wet environment
may result in electrocution; operating near
highly flammable materials may result in a
fire or explosion. Only operate this item in
a dry location that is free from flammable
materials.
Electrical Connection: With electically powered
equipment, improper connections to the
power source may result in electrocution
or fire. Always adhere to all electrical
requirements and applicable codes when
connecting to the power source. Have all
work inspected by a qualified electrician to
minimize risk.
Disconnect Power: Adjusting or servicing
electrically powered equipment while it
is connected to the power source greatly
increases the risk of injury from accidental
startup. Always disconnect power
BEFORE any service or adjustments,
including changing blades or other tooling.
Operating electrically
Chuck Keys or Adjusting Tools:
adjust spindles, chucks, or any moving/
rotating parts will become dangerous
projectiles if left in place when the machine
is started. Reduce this risk by developing
the habit of always removing these tools
immediately after using them.
Work Area:
the risks of accidental injury. Only operate
this item in a clean, non-glaring, and welllighted work area.
Properly Functioning Equipment:
maintained, damaged, or malfunctioning
equipment has higher risks of causing
serious personal injury compared to
those that are properly maintained.
To reduce this risk, always maintain
this item to the highest standards and
promptly repair/service a damaged or
malfunctioning component. Always follow
the maintenance instructions included in
this documentation.
Unattended Operation:
equipment that is left unattended while
running cannot be controlled and is
dangerous to bystanders. Always turn the
power OFF before walking away.
Health Hazards: Certain cutting fluids and
lubricants, or dust/smoke created when
cutting, may contain chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
respiratory problems, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm. Minimize
exposure to these chemicals by wearing
approved personal protective equipment
and operating in a well ventilated area.
Clutter and dark shadows increase
Electrically powered
Tools used to
Poorly
Secure Workpiece/Tooling:
cutting tools, or rotating spindles can
become dangerous projectiles if not
secured or if they hit another object during
operation. Reduce the risk of this hazard
by verifying that all fastening devices are
properly secured and items attached to
spindles have enough clearance to safely
rotate.
-18 -
Loose workpieces,
Difficult Operations:
operations with which you are unfamiliar
increases the risk of injury. If you
experience difficulties performing the
intended operation, STOP! Seek an
alternative method to accomplish the
same task, ask a qualified expert how the
operation should be performed, or contact
our Technical Support for assistance.
Attempting difficult
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
SAFETY
Additional Metal Lathe Safety
Speed Rates. Operating the lathe at the wrong
speed can cause nearby parts to break or the
workpiece to come loose, which will result in
dangerous projectiles that could cause severe
impact injuries. Large or non-concentric
workpieces must be turned at slow speeds.
Always use the appropriate feed and speed
rates.
Chuck Key Safety. A chuck key left in the chuck
can become a deadly projectile when the
spindle is started. Always remove the chuck
key after using it. Develop a habit of not
taking your hand off of a chuck key unless it
is away from the machine.
Safe Clearances. Workpieces that crash into
other components on the lathe may throw
dangerous projectiles in all directions,
leading to impact injury and damaged
equipment. Before starting the spindle,
make sure the workpiece has adequate
clearance by hand-rotating it through its
entire range of motion. Also, check the tool
and tool post clearance, chuck clearance, and
saddle clearance.
Long Stock Safety. Long stock can whip violently
if not properly supported, causing serious
impact injury and damage to the lathe.
Reduce this risk by supporting any stock
that extends from the chuck/headstock more
than three times its own diameter. Always
turn long stock at slow speeds.
Securing Workpiece. An improperly secured
workpiece can fly off the lathe spindle with
deadly force, which can result in a severe
impact injury. Make sure the workpiece is
properly secured in the chuck or faceplate
before starting the lathe.
Chucks. Chucks are very heavy and difficult to
grasp, which can lead to crushed fingers or
hands if mishandled. Get assistance when
handling chucks to reduce this risk. Protect
your hands and the precision-ground ways
by using a chuck cradle or piece of plywood
over the ways of the lathe when servicing
chucks. Use lifting devices when necessary.
Clearing Chips. Metal chips can easily cut bare
skin—even through a piece of cloth. Avoid
clearing chips by hand or with a rag.Use a
brush or vacuum to clear metal chips.
Stopping Spindle by Hand. Stopping the spindle
by putting your hand on the workpiece
or chuck creates an extreme risk of
entanglement, impact, crushing, friction, or
cutting hazards. Never attempt to slow or
stop the lathe spindle with your hand. Allow
the spindle to come to a stop on its own or
use the brake.
Crashes. Aggressively driving the cutting tool
or other lathe components into the chuck
may cause an explosion of metal fragments,
which can result in severe impact injuries
and major damage to the lathe. Reduce this
risk by releasing automatic feeds after use,
not leaving lathe unattended, and checking
clearances before starting the lathe.
Make sure no part of the tool, tool holder,
compound rest, cross slide, or carriage will
contact the chuck during operation.
Coolant Safety. Coolant is a very poisonous
biohazard that can cause personal injury
from skin contact alone. Incorrectly
positioned coolant nozzles can splash on
the operator or the floor, resulting in an
exposure or slipping hazard. To decrease
your risk, change coolant regularly and
position the nozzle where it will not splash
or end up on the floor.
Tool Selection. Cutting with an incorrect or
dull tool increases the risk of accidental
injury due to the extra force required for
the operation, which increases the risk of
breaking or dislodging components that
can cause small shards of metal to become
dangerous projectiles. Always select the
right cutter for the job and make sure it is
sharp. A correct, sharp tool decreases strain
and provides a better finish.
-19 -
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
SAFETY
Additional Chuck Safety
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Entanglement. Entanglement with a rotating
chuck can lead to death, amputation, broken
bones, or other serious injury. Never attempt
to slow or stop the lathe chuck by hand,
and always roll up long sleeves, tie back
long hair, and remove any jewelry or loose
apparel BEFORE operating.
Chuck Speed Rating. Excessive spindle speeds
greatly increase the risk of the workpiece or
chuck being thrown from the machine with
deadly force. Never use spindle speeds faster
than the chuck RPM rating or the safe limits
of your workpiece.
Using Correct Equipment. Many workpieces can
only be safely turned in a lathe if additional
support equipment, such as a tailstock or
steady rest, is used. If the operation is too
hazardous to be completed with the lathe or
existing equipment, the operator must have
enough experience to know when to use a
different machine or find a safer way.
Trained Operators Only. Using a chuck
incorrectly can result in workpieces coming
loose at high speeds and striking the
operator or bystanders with deadly force.
To reduce the risk of this hazard, read
and understand this document and seek
additional training from an experienced
chuck user before using a chuck.
Chuck Capacity. Avoid exceeding the capacity
of the chuck by clamping an oversized
workpiece. If the workpiece is too large to
safely clamp with the chuck, use a faceplate
or a larger chuck if possible. Otherwise, the
workpiece could be thrown from the lathe
during operation, resulting in serious impact
injury or death.
Clamping Force. Inadequate clamping force
can lead to the workpiece being thrown
from the chuck and striking the operator
or bystanders. Maximum clamping force
is achieved when the chuck is properly
maintained and lubricated, all jaws are
fully engaged with the workpiece, and the
maximum chuck clamping diameter is not
exceeded.
Proper Maintenance.
maintained and lubricated to achieve
maximum clamping force and withstand
the rigors of centrifugal force. To reduce
the risk of a thrown workpiece, follow all
maintenance intervals and instructions in
this document.
Disconnect Power. Serious entanglement or
impact injuries could occur if the lathe is
started while you are adjusting, servicing, or
installing the chuck. Always disconnect the
lathe from power before performing these
procedures.
All chucks must be properly
-20-
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Preparation OverviewThings You'll Need
The purpose of the preparation section is to help
you prepare your machine for operation. The list
below outlines this basic process. Specific steps
for each of these points will be covered in detail
later in this section.
The typical preparation process is as follows:
1. Unpack the lathe and inventory the contents
of the box/crate.
2. Clean the lathe and its components.
3. Identify an acceptable location for the lathe
and move it to that location.
4. Level the lathe and either bolt it to the floor
or place it on mounts.
5. Assemble the loose components and make
any necessary adjustments or inspections to
ensure the lathe is ready for operation.
6. Check/lubricate the lathe.
To complete the preparation process, you will
need the following items:
For Lifting and Moving
s!FORKLIFTOROTHERPOWERLIFTINGDEVICE
rated for at least 25% more than the
shipping weight of the lathe (see Product Specifications beginning on Page 9)
s,IFTINGstraps, each rated for at least 25%
more than the shipping weight of the lathe
s'UIDERODSFORSTEADINGTHELOADWHENLIFTING
sTwo other people for assistance when moving
machine
sHardwood blocking (see Page 27)
For Power Connection
sA power source that meets the minimum
circuit requirements for this machine (review
the Power Supply Requirements section
on the next page for details)
sAn electrician or qualified service personnel
to ensure a safe and code-compliant
connection to the power source
7. Connect the lathe to the power source.
8. Test run the lathe to make sure it functions
properly.
9. Perform the spindle break-in procedure to
prepare the lathe for operation.
For Cleaning & Assembly
sCotton rags
sMineral spirits
sQuality metal protectant oil
s3AFETYglasses
sWrench or socket 21mm
sWrench or socket 19mm
s&LOORmounting hardware as needed
s0RECISIONLEVEL
sStandard screwdriver #2
-21-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
A
Power Supply
Requirements
PREPARATION
The full-load current is not the maximum
amount of amps that the machine will draw. If
the machine is overloaded, it will draw additional
amps beyond the full-load rating.
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Availability
Before installing the machine, consider the
availability and proximity of the required power
supply circuit. If an existing circuit does not meet
the requirements for this machine, a new circuit
must be installed.
To minimize the risk of electrocution, fire,
or equipment damage, installation work and
electrical wiring must be done by an electrician
or qualified service personnel in accordance with
all applicable codes.
Serious injury could occur if you connect
the machine to power before completing the
setup process. DO NOT connect to power until
instructed later in this manual.
Full-Load Current Rating
The full-load current rating is the amperage
a machine draws at 100% of the rated output
power. On machines with multiple motors, this is
the amperage drawn by the largest motor or sum
of all motors and electrical devices that might
operate at one time during normal operations.
If the machine is overloaded for a sufficient
length of time, damage, overheating, or fire may
result—especially if connected to an undersized
circuit. To reduce the risk of these hazards,
avoid overloading the machine during operation
and make sure it is connected to a power supply
circuit that meets the requirements in the
following section.
Circuit Requirements
This machine is prewired to operate on a 440V
power supply circuit that has a verified ground
and meets the following requirements:
Nominal Voltage ...............................440V/480V
power supply circuit includes all electrical
equipment between the main breaker box or fuse
panel in your building and the incoming power
connections inside the machine. This circuit
must be safely sized to handle the full-load
current that may be drawn from the machine for
an extended period of time. (If this machine is
SB1042PF Full-Load Rating ......... 18.83 Amps
SB1043PF Full-Load Rating ......... 18.83 Amps
SB1045PF Full-Load Rating ......... 18.83 Amps
SB1059F Full-Load Rating ............ 16.83 Amps
SB1060PF Full-Load Rating ......... 18.83 Amps
SB1061PF Full-Load Rating ......... 18.83 Amps
For your own safety and protection of property,
consult an electrician if you are unsure about
wiring practices or applicable electrical codes.
-22-
Note: The circuit requirements in this manual
are for a dedicated circuit—where only one
machine will be running at a time. If this
machine will be connected to a shared circuit
where multiple machines will be running at
the same time, consult a qualified electrician to
ensure the circuit is properly sized.
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
PREPARATION
Grounding Requirements
This machine must be grounded! In the event
of certain types of malfunctions or breakdowns,
grounding provides a path of least resistance
for electric current in order to reduce the risk of
electric shock.
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
wire can result in a risk of electric shock. The
wire with green insulation (with or without
yellow stripes) is the equipment-grounding
wire. If repair or replacement of the power cord
is necessary, do not connect the equipmentgrounding wire to a live (current carrying)
terminal.
Check with a qualified electrician or service
personnel if you do not understand these
grounding requirements, or if you are in doubt
about whether the machine is properly grounded.
If you ever notice that a cord is damaged or
worn, disconnect it from power, and immediately
replace it with a new one.
440V Operation
As specified in the Circuit Requirements
section on the previous page, these machines
must be hardwired to the power source, using a
locking switch (see Figure 10).
These machines must also be connected to a
grounded metal permanent wiring system; or to a
system with an equipment-grounding conductor.
Due to the complexity and high voltage involved,
this type of installation MUST be done by an
electrician or qualified service personnel.
LOCKING
DISCONNECT SWITCH
Power Source
Conduit
GroundGround
Conduit
Machine
Electrocution or fire may
occur if machine is not
correctly grounded and
attached to the power
supply. Use an electrician or
qualified service personnel
to ensure a safe power
connection.
Figure 10. Typical hardwire setup with a locking
disconnect switch.
-23-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
PREPARATION
Unpacking
This item was carefully packaged to prevent
damage during transport. If you discover any
damage, please immediately call Customer
Service at (360) 734-1540 for advice. You may
need to file a freight claim, so save the containers
and all packing materials for possible inspection
by the carrier or its agent.
Inventory
Main Inventory 1 (Figure 11) Qty
A. Steady Rest Assembly (Installed) .................1
Note: Some inventory components or additional
documentation may be shipped inside of the
lathe electrical cabinet. These items MUST be
removed before connecting the lathe to the power
source.
-24-
1
⁄2" Back Plate for SB1312 ............ 1
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
A
PREPARATION
Cleaning & Protecting
The unpainted surfaces are coated at the factory
with a heavy-duty rust preventative that
prevents corrosion during shipment and storage.
The benefit of this rust preventative is that it
works very well. The downside is that it can be
time-consuming to thoroughly remove.
Be patient and do a careful job when cleaning
and removing the rust preventative. The time
you spend doing this will reward you with
smooth-sliding parts and a better appreciation
for the proper care of the unpainted surfaces.
lthough there are many ways to successfully
remove the rust preventative, the following
process works well in most situations.
degreasers work extremely well and they
have non-toxic fumes)
s3AFETYGLASSESDISPOSABLEGLOVES
Note: Automotive degreasers, mineral spirits, or
7$sCANBEUSEDTOREMOVERUSTPREVENTATIVE
Before using these products, though, test them
on an inconspicuous area of a painted surface to
make sure they will not damage it.
Avoid chlorine-based solvents, such as
acetone or brake parts cleaner that may
damage painted surfaces. Always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions when using any
type of cleaning product.
with a liberal amount of your cleaner or
degreaser and let them soak for a few
minutes.
3. Wipe off the surfaces. If your cleaner or
degreaser is effective, the rust preventative
will wipe off easily.
Note: To clean off thick coats of rust preventative
on flat surfaces, such as beds or tables, use
A0,!34)#PAINTSCRAPERTOSCRAPEOFFTHE
majority of the coating before wiping it off
WITHYOURRAG$ONOTUSEAMETALSCRAPEROR
it may scratch the surface.)
4. Repeat Steps 2–3 as necessary until clean,
then coat all unpainted surfaces with a
quality metal protectant or light oil to
prevent rust.
GAS
Gasoline and petroleum
products have low flash
points and can explode
or cause fire if used for
cleaning. Avoid using these
products to remove rust
preventative.
Many cleaning solvents are
toxic if inhaled. Minimize
your risk by only using
these products in a well
ventilated area.
Remove the end gear cover and end gears,
and use a stiff brush with mineral spirits
to clean the rust preventative from the
gears and shafts. DO NOT get any cleaner
or rust preventative on the V-belts, as it
could damage them or make them slip
during operations. If the belts do become
contaminated, replace them.
-25-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
LocationLocation
Physical Environment
The physical environment where your machine
Physical Environment
is operated is important for safe operation and
Electrical Installation
longevity of parts. For best results, operate this
machine in a dry environment that is free from
Lighting
excessive moisture, hazardous or flammable
Weight Load
chemicals, airborne abrasives, or extreme
Space Allocation
conditions. Extreme conditions for this type
of machinery are generally those where the
ambient temperature is outside the range of 41°–
104°F; the relative humidity is outside the range
of 20–95% (non-condensing); or the environment
is subject to vibration, shocks, or bumps.
Electrical Installation
Place this machine near an existing power source
that meets the minimum circuit requirements.
Make sure all power cords are protected from
traffic, material handling, moisture, chemicals,
or other hazards. Leave access to disconnect the
power source or engage a lockout/tagout device.
Weight Load
Refer to the Machine Specifications for the
weight of your machine. Make sure that the
surface upon which the machine is placed will
bear the weight of the machine, additional
equipment that may be installed on the machine,
and the heaviest workpiece that will be used.
Additionally, consider the weight of the operator
and any dynamic loading that may occur when
operating the machine.
Space Allocation
Consider the largest size of workpiece that will
be processed through this machine and provide
enough space around the machine for adequate
operator material handling or the installation
of auxiliary equipment. With permanent
installations, leave enough space around
the machine to open or remove doors/covers
as required by the maintenance and service
described in this manual.
Lighting
Lighting around the machine must be adequate
enough that operations can be performed
safely. Shadows, glare, or strobe effects that
may distract or impede the operator must be
Wall
Min. 30"
Keep
Workpiece
Loading Area
Unobstructed
21"
Access Door
Electrical
Lathe
A
= Power Connection Location
Children or untrained
people may be seriously
injured by this machine.
Install machine in an
access restricted location.
AB
132" 111"
152" 131"
191" 170"
112"91"
132" 111"
152" 131"
48"
SB1042PF
SB1043PF
SB1045PF
SB1059F
SB1060PF
SB1061PF
-26-
C
Figure 13. Space required for full range of movement.
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
PREPARATION
5. Position hardwood blocking under each
Lifting & Moving
end of the bed as shown in Figure 14.
This will keep the lifting straps away from
the leadscrew, feed rod, and spindle rod to
prevent bending them during lifting.
Note: Fasten a center support between the
hardwood blocking to that they will stay
spread apart and in place when lifting (see
the example in Figure 15).
(Loooking at Lifting Setup from Tailstock End)
To Power Lifting Equipment
Lifting
Strap
Leadscrew
This machine and its parts are heavy! Serious
personal injury may occur if safe moving
methods are not used. To reduce the risk of a
lifting or dropping injury, ask others for help,
Feed Rod
Control
Rod
Lathe
Bed
and use power equipment and guide rods.
Do not attempt to lift or move this lathe without
using the proper lifting equipment (such as
forklift or crane) or the necessary assistance from
other people. Each piece of lifting equipment
must be rated for at least 25% more than the
shipping weight of your lathe to support dynamic
loads that may be applied while lifting. Refer to
Things You'll Need on Page 21 for details.
To lift and move the lathe:
1. Remove the shipping crate top and sides,
then remove the small components from the
shipping pallet.
2. Move the lathe to its prepared location while
it is still attached to the shipping pallet.
3. Unbolt the lathe from the shipping pallet
4. To balance the load for lifting, move the
tailstock and carriage to the extreme right
end of the bedway, then lock them in place.
Hardwood Blocks
and Planks
Positioned as
Required to
Prevent Lifting
Straps from
Bending
Leadscrew
Figure 14. Lifting setup to keep straps from bending
leadscrew or rods.
Center
Support
Hardwood
Blocking
Figure 15. Example of blocking center support.
Note: Before attempting to move the carriage,
make sure the carriage lock is loose, the half
nut is disengaged, and the power feed is
disengaged (feed ON/OFF lever).
-27-
Turn-Nado® EVS Lathes
PREPARATION
6. Attach the lifting straps to the power lifting
equipment (see Figure 16 for an example).
Use Blocks as Necessary
to Space Straps Away
from Control Rod,
Feed Rod, and Leadscrew
to Prevent Bending when
the Lathe is Lifted
Power Lifting
Equipment
Lifting
Straps
For Machines Mfg. Since 3/11
Leveling & Mounting
You must level your machine and either use
the included foot pads and leveling hardware or
bolt and shim your lathe to the floor. Because
mounting your lathe to the floor with permanent
hardware is an optional step and floor materials
may vary, f loor mounting hardware is not
included.
Leveling
Hardwood
Blocking
Figure 16. Example of lathe setup for lifting.
Hardwood
Blocking
7. At each end of the lathe, have assistants
connect guide rods to safely keep the lathe
from swaying or tipping during lifting.
When lifting the lathe with straps, the load will
be top heavy. Take extra care to keep the load
balanced vertically and only lift it far enough
to remove the shipping pallet.
8. Raise the lathe a couple of inches and check
the balance of the load.
— If the load is not safely balanced,
immediately lower the lathe and resolve
the issue before attempting to lift it
again.
For accurate turning results and to prevent
warping the cast iron bed and ways, the lathe
bedways MUST be leveled from side-to-side
and from front-to-back on both ends.
Re-check the bedways 24 hours after
installation, two weeks after that, and then
annually to make sure they remain level.
Leveling machinery helps precision components,
such as bedways, remain straight and flat during
the lifespan of the machine. Components on a
machine that is not level may slowly twist due to
the dynamic loads placed on the machine during
operation.
For best results, use a precision level that
is at least 12" long and sensitive enough to
show a distinct movement when a 0.003" shim
(approximately the thickness of one sheet of
standard newspaper) is placed under one end of
the level.
9. Raise the lathe enough to clear the shipping
pallet, carefully remove the pallet, then
lower the lathe into position.
-28-
See the figure below for an example of a high
precision level.
Figure 17. Example of a precision level.
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