This manual helps the reader understand the machine, how to prepare it for operation, how to control
it during operation, and how to keep it in good working condition. We assume the reader has a basic
understanding of how to operate this type of machine, but that the reader is not familiar with the
controls and adjustments of this specific model. As with all machinery of this nature, learning the
nuances of operation is a process that happens through training and experience. If you are not an
experienced operator of this type of machinery, read through this entire manual, then learn more
from an experienced operator, schooling, or research before attempting operations. Following this
advice will help you avoid serious personal injury and get the best results from your work.
Manual Feedback
We've made every effort to be accurate when documenting this machine. However, errors sometimes
happen or the machine design changes after the documentation process—so the manual may not
exactly match your machine. If a difference between the manual and machine leaves you in doubt,
contact our customer service for clarification.
We highly value customer feedback on our manuals. If you have a moment, please share your
experience using this manual. What did you like about it? Is there anything you would change to
make it better? Did it meet your expectations for clarity, professionalism, and ease-of-use?
South Bend Vertical Spindle Precision Milling Machine
(circa 1958)
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
INTRODUCTION
About These Machines
Foreword
"Most boys should learn a trade in order that
they may become skilled workmen. The trained
workman is always in demand...When a boy has
learned a trade, becomes a skilled mechanic,
he has excellent equipment with which to begin
life's battle, but he need not stop there. George
Westinghouse, the Wright Brothers, Henry Ford,
and the Studebaker Brothers were mechanics,
and it was their mechanical training that
made their success possible." —Machine Shop
Equipment, 2nd Ed., 1920, by the O'Brien
Brothers, founders of South Bend Lathe.
The first South Bend milling machine debuted in
the 1950's. During that time, the milling machine
and the already well-established South Bend
lathes created the foundation of many tool rooms
and school shops across America and beyond her
borders. Many young men in those days came
of age on South Bend equipment, becoming
world-class machinists, mechanical engineers,
inventors, and manufacturing visionaries.
A lot has changed in the world since then. Those
same school shops have mostly been replaced
by computer labs. The technology in the rotary
dial phone, television set, mechanical calculator,
computer, and camera of that decade could
barely fit into one large room together—now
they fit into a tiny box that is no bigger than a
box of breath mints. And the average production
machinist spends more time at a computer than
at a machine. Technology has been much refined
and the world operates on a much faster pace.
But some things haven't changed. The same
human ingenuity and passion that created the
best mechanical technology of today still exists
within us. The core machines of the modern shop,
like this South Bend milling machine, are still
fundamentally important.
When you think about it, the greatest mechanical
technology of the future will be what we create
today. As the owner of a South Bend milling
machine, you are now part of a great legacy.
What will you create with yours?
Capabilities
These Milling Machines are built for daily,
non-stop use in a busy industrial setting, tool
room, or school shop. They are easy to set-up,
truly accurate, and built to give you long years
of service when properly cared for. These milling
machines support workpieces up to 750 lbs. and
are perfect for face milling, end milling, planing,
slot or keyway cutting, dovetailing, routing,
drilling, reaming, and boring to name a few. With
the movable ram and tilting head, all these tasks
can be performed on horizontal, vertical, and
angled surfaces. When equipped with additional
accessories, such as a rotary table or dividing
head, these milling machines can do even more.
Features
These milling machines feature 3-axis table
movement with built-in longitudinal power feed.
They are constructed with high-grade Meehanite
castings, and the saddle and knee ways are
Turcite coated and built with wide dovetails for
maximum support and accuracy through the full
range of movement.
To ensure quality work results, we have
equipped these mills with NSK or NTN
spindle bearings that are rated to P4 (ABEC-
7) tolerances. The spindle tapers are R8 and
the spindles have powered down feed with fine,
medium, and coarse feed controls.
The headstocks are mounted on a wide-dovetail
movable ram with 13" of travel on the column
and 360° rotating capability. The headstocks
themselves can swivel 90° left/right or 45°
forward/back so they can be positioned for nearly
any setup needed.
To reduce the time spent doing daily lubrication,
we have outfitted these milling machines with a
one-shot lubrication system that is as quick and
easy as one pump of a lever.
And finally, each machine is designed to accept
a circulating coolant system with room for
the pump and reservoir in the column base.
Additional features include a movable work light,
and Allen Bradley electrical controls.
Model SB1024 Belt Housing
& Headstock Identification
Motor Assembly
Low Range
Variable Speed
Indicator
High Range
Variable Speed
Indicator
Spindle Brake
Variable Speed
Handwheel
Auto-Downfeed
Rate Selector
Auto-Downfeed
Direction Pin
Fine Downfeed
Handwheel
Downfeed
Clutch Lever
Adjustable
Downfeed Stop
Figure 2. Model SB1024 belt housing and headstock identification.
Quill
Spindle
Serious personal injury could occur if
you connect the machine to power before
completing the setup process. DO NOT
connect power until instructed to do so later
in this manual.
Spindle Speed
Range Selector
Manual/Power
Downfeed Selector
Coarse
Downfeed
Lever
Quill Lock
Lever
Dial Indicator Rod
Untrained users have an increased risk
of seriously injuring themselves with this
machine. Do not operate this machine until
you have understood this entire manual and
received proper training.
SB1024 belt housing & headstock identification
-5-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
INTRODUCTION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Model SB1025/SB1026 Belt Housing
& Headstock Identification
Motor Assembly
High/Low
Range Lever
Spindle Brake
Auto-Downfeed
Rate Selector
Auto-Downfeed
Direction Pin
Fine Downfeed
Handwheel
Downfeed
Clutch Lever
Adjustable
Downfeed Stop
Quill
Spindle
Belt Tension
Adjustment
Lever
Motor Lock
Lever
Spindle Speed
Range Selector
Manual/Power
Downfeed Selector
Coarse
Downfeed
Lever
Quill Lock
Lever
Dial Indicator Rod
Figure 3. Model SB1025/SB1026 belt housing and headstock identification (Model SB1025 shown).
Length/Width/Height ...................................................................................................................................... 63" x 58" x 87"
Foot Print (Length/Width) .........................................................................................................................................36" x 24"
Shipping Dimensions:
Type ........................................................................................................................................................................ Wood Crate
Length/Width/Height ....................................................................................................................................... 55" x 55" x 74"
Electrical:
Required Power Source ................................................................................................................ 220V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz
Switch Voltage .................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Plug Included ........................................................................................................................................................................No
Type ..................................................................................................................................... AEVF Capacitor Start Induction
Horsepower ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HP
Voltage .............................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Number Of Speeds ...................................................................................................................................................................1
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................ Belt Drive
Bearings ........................................................................................................................ Lubricated and Permanently Sealed
Head Tilt..................................................................................................................................... 45° Forward, 45° Back
Head Swivel.......................................................................................................................................90° Right, 90° Left
1
⁄2"
1
⁄2"
-7-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Distance Range Spindle to Column ..................................................................................................................... 6"–19 "
Distance Range Spindle to Table .........................................................................................................................0"–18"
Drilling Capacity for Cast Iron ................................................................................................................................... 1"
Drilling Capacity for Steel .........................................................................................................................................
Number of Spindle Speeds ............................................................................................................................... Variable
Low Range of Spindle Speeds ................................................................................................................... 60–500 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds .............................................................................................................. 500–4200 RPM
Number of Longitudinal Feed Rates ............................................................................................................... Variable
Longitudinal Feed Rate Range .................................................................................................................... 0–3
Number of Quill Auto-Feed Rates ................................................................................................................................3
Length/Width/Thickness............................................................................................................................. 42" x 9" x 3"
Number of T-Slots ..........................................................................................................................................................3
End Milling Capacity ................................................................................................................................................... 1"
Face Milling Capacity .................................................................................................................................................. 4"
Draw Bar Diameter/TPI .......................................................................................................................................
Draw Bar Length .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table .............................................................................................................Hardened & Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Headstock ...................................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Column & Base ............................................................................................................................. Meehanite Cast Iron
Knee & Saddle............................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Machine No-Load Sound Level @ 3500 RPM ................................................................................................................55 dB
Country of Origin ......................................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty .........................................................................................................................................................................1 Year
Serial Number Location ..........................................................................Machine ID Label On Right Side of Belt Housing
Customer Setup & Cleaning Time ......................................................................................................................... 1–2 Hours
Features
High-Quality, Low-Vibration AEVF Spindle Motor
P4 (ABEC-7) High-Quality Angular Contact Spindle Bearings
X & Y Leadscrew Nuts Double-Bronzed for Ultra-Smooth Movement w/Minimal Backlash
Lever-Action, One-Shot Pump Lubrication System
Auto-Downfeed Stop with Micro-Adjustable Stop
Variable Speed Longitudinal Power Feed
Hardened and Precision-Ground Table Surface
Chromed Steel Quill
Heavy-Duty Spindle Brake
Halogen Work Light
Length/Width/Height ...................................................................................................................................... 63" x 58" x 81"
Foot Print (Length/Width) .........................................................................................................................................36" x 24"
Shipping Dimensions:
Type ........................................................................................................................................................................ Wood Crate
Length/Width/Height ....................................................................................................................................... 55" x 55" x 74"
Electrical:
Required Power Source ......................................................................................................................... 220V, 3-Phase, 60 Hz
Switch Voltage .................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Plug Included ........................................................................................................................................................................No
Type ................................................................................................................................................................ AEVF Induction
Horsepower ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HP
Voltage .............................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Number Of Speeds ...................................................................................................................................................................2
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................ Belt Drive
Bearings ........................................................................................................................ Lubricated and Permanently Sealed
Head Tilt..................................................................................................................................... 45° Forward, 45° Back
Head Swivel.......................................................................................................................................90° Right, 90° Left
1
⁄2"
1
⁄2"
-9-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Operation Information (continued)
Distance Range Spindle to Column ..................................................................................................................... 6"–19 "
Distance Range Spindle to Table .........................................................................................................................0"–18 "
Drilling Capacity for Cast Iron ................................................................................................................................... 1"
Drilling Capacity for Steel .........................................................................................................................................
Number of Spindle Speeds ..........................................................................................................................................16
Low Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 1725 RPM .............................................................. 80, 140, 220, 325 RPM
Low Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 3450 RPM ............................................................ 160, 280, 440, 650 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 1725 RPM .....................................................710, 1170, 1860, 2800 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 3450 RPM ...................................................1420, 2340, 3720, 5600 RPM
Number of Longitudinal Feed Rates ............................................................................................................... Variable
Longitudinal Feed Rate Range .................................................................................................................... 0–3
Number of Quill Auto-Feed Rates ................................................................................................................................3
Length/Width/Thickness............................................................................................................................. 42" x 9" x 3"
Number of T-Slots ..........................................................................................................................................................3
End Milling Capacity ................................................................................................................................................... 1"
Face Milling Capacity .................................................................................................................................................. 4"
Draw Bar Diameter/TPI .......................................................................................................................................
Draw Bar Length .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table .............................................................................................................Hardened & Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Headstock ...................................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Column & Base ............................................................................................................................. Meehanite Cast Iron
Knee & Saddle............................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Machine No-Load Sound Level @ 3500 RPM ................................................................................................................55 dB
Country of Origin ......................................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty .........................................................................................................................................................................1 Year
Serial Number Location .......................................................................................Machine ID Label On Column Right Side
Customer Setup & Cleaning Time ......................................................................................................................... 1–2 Hours
Features
High-Quality, Low-Vibration AEVF Spindle Motor
P4 (ABEC-7) High-Quality Angular Contact Spindle Bearings
X & Y Leadscrew Nuts Double-Bronzed for Ultra-Smooth Movement w/Minimal Backlash
Lever-Action, One-Shot Pump Lubrication System
Auto-Downfeed Stop with Micro-Adjustable Stop
Variable Speed Longitudinal Power Feed
Hardened and Precision-Ground Table Surface
Chromed Steel Quill
Heavy-Duty Spindle Brake
Halogen Work Light
Length/Width/Height ...................................................................................................................................... 63" x 58" x 86"
Foot Print (Length/Width) .........................................................................................................................................36" x 24"
Shipping Dimensions:
Type ........................................................................................................................................................................ Wood Crate
Length/Width/Height ....................................................................................................................................... 55" x 55" x 74"
Electrical:
Required Power Source ................................................................................................................ 220V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz
Switch Voltage .................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Plug Included ........................................................................................................................................................................No
Type ..................................................................................................................................... AEVF Capacitor Start Induction
Horsepower ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HP
Voltage .............................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Number Of Speeds ...................................................................................................................................................................1
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................ Belt Drive
Bearings ........................................................................................................................ Lubricated and Permanently Sealed
Head Tilt..................................................................................................................................... 45° Forward, 45° Back
Head Swivel.......................................................................................................................................90° Right, 90° Left
1
⁄2"
1
⁄2"
-11-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Operation Information (continued)
Distance Range Spindle to Column ..................................................................................................................... 6"–19 "
Distance Range Spindle to Table .........................................................................................................................0"–18 "
Drilling Capacity for Cast Iron ................................................................................................................................... 1"
Drilling Capacity for Steel .........................................................................................................................................
Number of Spindle Speeds ............................................................................................................................................8
Low Range of Spindle Speeds ................................................................................................... 80, 140, 220, 325 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds .......................................................................................... 710, 1170, 1860, 2800 RPM
Number of Longitudinal Feed Rates ............................................................................................................... Variable
Longitudinal Feed Rate Range .................................................................................................................... 0–3
Number of Quill Auto-Feed Rates ................................................................................................................................3
Length/Width/Thickness............................................................................................................................. 42" x 9" x 3"
Number of T-Slots ..........................................................................................................................................................3
End Milling Capacity ................................................................................................................................................... 1"
Face Milling Capacity .................................................................................................................................................. 4"
Draw Bar Diameter/TPI .......................................................................................................................................
Draw Bar Length .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table .............................................................................................................Hardened & Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Headstock ...................................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Column & Base ............................................................................................................................. Meehanite Cast Iron
Knee & Saddle............................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Machine No-Load Sound Level @ 3500 RPM ................................................................................................................55 dB
Country of Origin ......................................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty .........................................................................................................................................................................1 Year
Serial Number Location .......................................................................................Machine ID Label On Column Right Side
Customer Setup & Cleaning Time ......................................................................................................................... 1–2 Hours
Features
High-Quality, Low-Vibration AEVF Spindle Motor
P4 (ABEC-7) High-Quality Angular Contact Spindle Bearings
X & Y Leadscrew Nuts Double-Bronzed for Ultra-Smooth Movement w/Minimal Backlash
Lever-Action, One-Shot Pump Lubrication System
Auto-Downfeed Stop with Micro-Adjustable Stop
Variable Speed Longitudinal Power Feed
Hardened and Precision-Ground Table Surface
Chromed Steel Quill
Heavy-Duty Spindle Brake
Halogen Work Light
-12-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SAFETY
Understanding Risks of Machinery
Operating all machinery and machining equipment can be dangerous or relatively safe depending
on how it is installed and maintained, and the operator's experience, common sense, risk awareness,
working conditions, and use of personal protective equipment (safety glasses, respirators, etc.).
The owner of this machinery or equipment is ultimately responsible for its safe use. This
responsibility includes proper installation in a safe environment, personnel training and usage
authorization, regular inspection and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension,
application of safety devices, integrity of cutting tools or accessories, and the usage of approved
personal protective equipment by all operators and bystanders.
The manufacturer of this machinery or equipment will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications, or misuse. Failure to read,
understand, and follow the manual and safety labels may result in serious personal injury, including
amputation, broken bones, electrocution, or death.
The signals used in this manual to identify hazard levels are defined as follows:
Death or catastrophic
harm WILL occur.
Death or catastrophic
harm COULD occur.
Basic Machine Safety
1. Owner’s Manual: All machinery and
machining equipment presents serious
injury hazards to untrained users. To
reduce the risk of injury, anyone who uses
THIS item MUST read and understand
this entire manual before starting.
2. Personal Protective Equipment:
or servicing this item may expose the user
to flying debris, dust, smoke, dangerous
chemicals, or loud noises. These hazards
can result in eye injury, blindness, longterm respiratory damage, poisoning,
cancer, reproductive harm or hearing loss.
Reduce your risks from these hazards
by wearing approved eye protection,
respirator, gloves, or hearing protection.
Operating
Moderate injury or fire
MAY occur.
Machine or property
damage may occur.
3. Trained/Supervised Operators Only:
Untrained users can seriously injure
themselves or bystanders. Only allow
trained and properly supervised personnel
to operate this item. Make sure safe
operation instructions are clearly
understood. If electrically powered, use
padlocks and master switches, and remove
start switch keys to prevent unauthorized
use or accidental starting.
4. Guards/Covers:
moving parts during operation may cause
severe entanglement, impact, cutting,
or crushing injuries. Reduce this risk by
keeping any included guards/covers/doors
installed, fully functional, and positioned
for maximum protection.
Accidental contact with
-13 -
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SAFETY
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
5. Entanglement:Loose clothing, gloves,
neckties, jewelry or long hair may
get caught in moving parts, causing
entanglement, amputation, crushing,
or strangulation. Reduce this risk by
removing/securing these items so they
cannot contact moving parts.
6. Mental Alertness: Operating this item
with reduced mental alertness increases
the risk of accidental injury. Do not let a
temporary influence or distraction lead to a
permanent disability! Never operate when
under the influence of drugs/alcohol, when
tired, or otherwise distracted.
7. Safe Environment:
powered equipment in a wet environment
may result in electrocution; operating near
highly flammable materials may result in a
fire or explosion. Only operate this item in
a dry location that is free from flammable
materials.
8. Electrical Connection: With electically
powered equipment, improper connections
to the power source may result in
electrocution or fire. Always adhere to all
electrical requirements and applicable
codes when connecting to the power source.
Have all work inspected by a qualified
electrician to minimize risk.
9. Disconnect Power: Adjusting or servicing
electrically powered equipment while it
is connected to the power source greatly
increases the risk of injury from accidental
startup. Always disconnect power
BEFORE any service or adjustments,
including changing blades or other tooling.
Operating electrically
11. Chuck Keys or Adjusting Tools:
to adjust spindles, chucks, or any moving/
rotating parts will become dangerous
projectiles if left in place when the machine
is started. Reduce this risk by developing
the habit of always removing these tools
immediately after using them.
12. Work Area:
increase the risks of accidental injury.
Only operate this item in a clean, nonglaring, and well-lighted work area.
13. Properly Functioning Equipment:
maintained, damaged, or malfunctioning
equipment has higher risks of causing
serious personal injury compared to
those that are properly maintained.
To reduce this risk, always maintain
this item to the highest standards and
promptly repair/service a damaged or
malfunctioning component. Always follow
the maintenance instructions included in
this documentation.
14. Unattended Operation:
powered equipment that is left unattended
while running cannot be controlled and is
dangerous to bystanders. Always turn the
power OFF before walking away.
15. Health Hazards: Certain cutting fluids
and lubricants, or dust/smoke created
when cutting, may contain chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer, respiratory problems, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm. Minimize
exposure to these chemicals by wearing
approved personal protective equipment
and operating in a well ventilated area.
Clutter and dark shadows
Electrically
Tools used
Poorly
10. Secure Workpiece/Tooling:
workpieces, cutting tools, or rotating
spindles can become dangerous projectiles
if not secured or if they hit another object
during operation. Reduce the risk of this
hazard by verifying that all fastening
devices are properly secured and items
attached to spindles have enough clearance
to safely rotate.
-14-
Loose
16. Difficult Operations:
difficult operations with which you are
unfamiliar increases the risk of injury.
If you experience difficulties performing
the intended operation, STOP! Seek an
alternative method to accomplish the
same task, ask a qualified expert how the
operation should be performed, or contact
our Technical Support for assistance.
Attempting
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SAFETY
Additional Milling Machine Safety
1. Understanding Controls:
complex machine that presents severe
cutting or amputation hazards if used
incorrectly. Make sure you understand the
use and operation of all controls before you
begin milling.
2. Safety Accessories:
from the cutting operation can cause eye
injury or blindness.
in addition to your safety glasses or use a
face shield when milling.
3. Work Holding:
not properly clamped to the table could cause
the workpiece to fly into the operator with
deadly force! Before starting the machine,
be certain the workpiece has been properly
clamped to the table. NEVER hold the
workpiece by hand during operation.
4. Spindle Speed:
breakage that could send flying debris at
the operator and bystanders, use the correct
spindle speed for the operation. Allow the
mill to gain full speed before beginning the
cut.
5. Spindle Direction Change:
rotation direction while it is spinning could
lead to impact injury from broken tool or
workpiece debris, and workpiece or machine
damage. ALWAYS make sure the spindle is
at a complete stop before changing spindle
direction.
Milling a workpiece that is
To avoid tool or workpiece
The mill is a
Flying chips or debris
Always use a chip guard
Changing spindle
6. Stopping Spindle:To reduce the risk of hand
injuries or entanglement hazards, DO NOT
attempt to stop the spindle with your hand
or a tool. Allow the spindle to stop on its own
or use the spindle brake.
7. Chip Cleanup:
sharp and hot, which can cause burns or
cuts. Using compressed air to clear chips
could cause them to fly into your eyes, and
may drive them deep into the working parts
of the machine. Use a brush or vacuum
to clear away chips and debris from the
machine or workpiece and NEVER clear
chips while the spindle is turning.
8. Machine Care & Maintenance:
the mill with excessively worn or damaged
machine parts increases the risk of machine
or workpiece breakage which could eject
hazardous debris at the operator. Operating
a mill in poor condition will also reduce
the quality of the results. To reduce this
risk, maintain the mill in proper working
condition by ALWAYS promptly performing
routine inspections and maintenance.
9. Cutting Tool Usage:
sharp leading edges—handle them with care!
Using cutting tools that are in good condition
helps to ensure quality milling results and
reduces the risk of personal injury from
broken tool debris. Inspect cutting tools for
sharpness, chips, or cracks before each use,
and ALWAYS make sure the cutting tools
are firmly held in place before starting the
machine.
Chips from the operation are
Operating
Cutting tools have very
-15 -
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Preparation OverviewThings You'll Need
The purpose of the preparation section is to help
you prepare your machine for operation.
The typical preparation process is as follows:
1. Unpack the machine and inventory the
contents of the box/crate.
2. Clean the machine and its components.
3. Identify an acceptable location for the
machine and move it to that location.
4. Level the machine and either bolt it to the
floor or place it on mounts.
5. Assemble the loose components and make
any necessary adjustments or inspections to
ensure the machine is ready for operation.
6. Connect the machine to the power source.
7. Test run the machine to make sure it
functions properly and is ready for operation.
During the setup process, operation, and
maintenance of the machine, you'll need the
following items:
For Lifting (Page 20)
s!FORKLIFTOROTHERPOWERLIFTINGDEVICE
rated for more than the weight of the
machine.
sTwo lifting web straps rated for the
weight of the machine.
s!TLEASTTWOOTHERPERSONSTOHELPWITH
the operation.
For Power Connection
s7ERECOMMENDAQUALIFIEDELECTRICIAN
to ensure a safe and code-compliant
connection to the power source. (Refer to
Page 24 for details.)
For Assembly
sCotton disposable rags
sCleaner/degreaser (see Page 18)
s3AFETYglasses for each person
-16 -
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Unpacking
This item was carefully packaged to prevent
damage during transport. If you discover any
damage, please immediately call Customer
Service at (360) 734-1540 for advice. You may
need to file a freight claim, so save the containers
and all packing materials for possible inspection
by the carrier or its agent.
Inventory
After all of the parts other than the mill have
been removed from the shipping crate, you
should have the following inventory.
Description (Figure 4) Qty
A. Front Way Cover ............................................ 1
B. Rear Way Cover .............................................1
C. Fine Downfeed Handwheel............................1
D. Drawbar
E. Ball Handles (Left Y-Axis, X-Axis) ...............2
F. Ball Handle (Power Feed) ..............................1
G. Ball Handle Handles ...................................... 3
H. Oil Bottle ........................................................1
I. Tool Box ..........................................................1
J. Combo Closed-End Wrench 19/21mm ........... 1
K. Combo Open-End Wrench 12/14mm ............. 1
L. Coarse Downfeed Lever ................................. 1
M. Knee Crank .................................................... 1
O. Hex Wrench Set 1.5–10mm ...........................1
P. Screwdrivers Slotted #2, Phillips #2 ....1 Each
7
⁄16"-20 x 18 1⁄2" ..................................1
A
D
C
E
G
F
H
N
O
P
Figure 4. Small part inventory.
M
L
B
I
J
K
-17-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
A
PREPARATION
Cleaning & Protecting
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
The unpainted surfaces are coated at the factory
with a heavy-duty rust preventative that
prevents corrosion during shipment and storage.
The benefit of this rust preventative is that it
works very well. The downside is that it can be
time-consuming to thoroughly remove.
Be patient and do a careful job when cleaning
and removing the rust preventative. The time
you spend doing this will reward you with
smooth-sliding parts and a better appreciation
for the proper care of the unpainted surfaces.
lthough there are many ways to successfully
remove the rust preventative, we have cleaned
thousands of machines and found the following
process to be the best balance between efficiency
and minimized exposure to toxic fumes or
chemicals.
degreasers work extremely well and they
have non-toxic fumes)
s3AFETYGLASSESDISPOSABLEGLOVES
Avoid chlorine-based solvents, such as
acetone or brake parts cleaner that may
damage painted surfaces. Always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions when using any
type of cleaning product.
with a liberal amount of your cleaner or
degreaser and let them soak for a few
minutes.
3. Wipe off the surfaces. If your cleaner or
degreaser is effective, the rust preventative
will wipe off easily.
Many cleaning solvents are
toxic if inhaled. Minimize
your risk by only using
these products in a well
ventilated area.
Note: Automotive degreasers, mineral spirits, or
7$sCANBEUSEDTOREMOVERUSTPREVENTATIVE
Before using these products, though, test them
on an inconspicuous area of a painted area to
make sure they will not damage it.
Gasoline and petroleum
products have low flash
GAS
Cleaning
points and can explode
or cause fire if used for
cleaning. Avoid using these
products to remove rust
preventative.
Note: To clean off thick coats of rust preventative
on flat surfaces, such as beds or tables, use
A0,!34)#PAINTSCRAPERTOSCRAPEOFFTHE
majority of the coating before wiping it off
WITHYOURRAG$ONOTUSEAMETALSCRAPEROR
it may scratch the surface.)
4. Repeat Steps 2–3 as necessary until clean,
then coat all unpainted surfaces with a
quality metal protectant or light oil to
prevent rust.
-18 -
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Location
Physical Environment
The physical environment where your machine
is operated is important for safe operation and
longevity of parts. For best results, operate this
machine in a dry environment that is free from
excessive moisture, hazardous or flammable
chemicals, airborne abrasives, or extreme
conditions. Extreme conditions for this type
of machinery are generally those where the
ambient temperature is outside the range of 41°–
104°F; the relative humidity is outside the range
of 20–95% (non-condensing); or the environment
is subject to vibration, shocks, or bumps.
Electrical Installation
Place this machine near an existing power
source. Make sure all power cords are protected
from traffic, material handling, moisture,
chemicals, or other hazards. Make sure to leave
access to a means of disconnecting the power
source or engaging a lockout/tagout device.
Weight Load
Refer to the Machine Specifications for the
weight of your machine. Make sure that the
surface upon which the machine is placed will
bear the weight of the machine, additional
equipment that may be installed on the machine,
and the heaviest workpiece that will be used.
Additionally, consider the weight of the operator
and any dynamic loading that may occur when
operating the machine.
Space Allocation
Consider the largest size of workpiece that will
be processed through this machine and provide
enough space around the machine for adequate
operator material handling or the installation
of auxiliary equipment. With permanent
installations, leave enough space around
the machine to open or remove doors/covers
as required by the maintenance and service
described in this manual.
Lighting
Lighting around the machine must be adequate
enough that operations can be performed
safely. Shadows, glare, or strobe effects that
may distract or impede the operator must be
eliminated.
30"
23"
30"
Wall
24"
Children or untrained
people may be seriously
injured by this machine.
Only install in an access
restricted location.
Wall
38"
811⁄2"
36"
66"
Figure 5. Space required for full range of movement.
= Power connection
-19 -
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Lifting & Moving
PREPARATION
2. Place the lifting web straps under the ram
and connect them to the safety hook, as
illustrated in Figure 6.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
This machine and its
parts are heavy! Serious
personal injury may occur
if safe moving methods are
not used. To reduce the
risk of a lifting or dropping
injury, ask others for help
and use power equipment.
The method of lifting and moving the mill
described below requires at least two other
people for assistance and a forklift with two
lifting web straps rated for at least 3000 lbs.
each.
Important: Before lifting the mill, make sure
the four turret lock bolts (two on either side of
the ram) are torqued to 47 ft/lbs.
To lift and move the mill:
1. Swing the ram around 180° from the position
that it was shipped in, then rotate the
head upright, as illustrated in Figure 6
(refer to Ram Movement on Page 36 and
Headstock Movement on Page 32 for
detailed instructions).
Note: Place padding between the straps and the
mill to protect the ram and ways, and to
keep from cutting the web straps.
3. Unbolt the mill from the shipping pallet.
4. With your assistants steadying the load to
keep it from swaying, lift the mill a couple of
inches.
— If the mill tips to one side, lower to the
ground and adjust the ram or table to
balance the load. Make sure to re-tighten
the lock levers and bolts before lifting the
mill again.
— If the mill lifts evenly, continue to move it
to its permanent location.
Note: After re-positioning the ram and
headstock, make sure they are locked in
place to prevent unexpected movement
during lifting and moving.
Web Straps
Figure 6. Using web straps to lift the mill.
-20-
Lifting
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
A
PREPARATION
Leveling & Mounting
Generally, you can either bolt your machine
to the floor or mount it on machine mounts.
lthough not required, we recommend that you
secure the machine to the floor and level it while
doing so. Because this is an optional step and
floor materials may vary, hardware for securing
the machine to the floor is not included.
We strongly recommend securing your
machine to the floor if it is hardwired to the
power source. Consult with your electrician to
ensure compliance with local codes.
Leveling
Leveling machinery helps precision components,
such as bed ways, remain straight and flat
during the lifespan of the machine. Components
on an unleveled machine may slowly twist due to
the dynamic loads placed on the machine during
operation.
Bolting to Concrete Floors
Anchor
Bolt
Lag Screw
and Anchor
Figure 8. Common types of fasteners for bolting
machinery to concrete floors.
For best results, use a precision level that
is at least 12" long and sensitive enough to
show a distinct movement when a 0.003" shim
(approximately the thickness of one sheet of
standard newspaper) is placed under one end of
the level.
See the figure below for an example of a high
precision level.
Figure 7. Example of a precision level.
-21-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Assembly
PREPARATION
4. Secure the ball handles with the hex nuts
removed in Step 1.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Ball Handles
The ball handles for either end of the X-axis
leadscrew have spring-loaded, keyed center
bushings, as shown in Figure 9. This allows
them to disengage from the leadscrew when
using the power feed, avoiding an entanglement
hazard.
Ball Handle
Handle
X-Axis
Spring-Loaded
Bushing
Y-Axis
Ball Handle
Figure 9. Ball handle assemblies.
Note: Tighten the hex nuts just until they are
snug. Overtightening could increase the
wear of the moving parts.
5. Remove the hex nut from the Y-axis
leadscrew.
6. Align the keyway of the remaining ball
handle with the leadscrew key, slide the
Y-axis ball handle (see Figure 9) onto the
leadscrew, then secure it in place with the
removed hex nut.
7. Thread the handles into the small end of
the ball handles and tighten them with a
wrench.
Knee Crank
Slide the knee crank onto the shaft so that the
teeth of the crank and shaft engage, as shown in
Figure 10.
To install the ball handles:
1. Remove the hex nuts from both ends of the
X-axis leadscrew.
2. Identify the two ball handles with the
spring-loaded center bushings (see
Figure 9).
3. Position the ball handle so that the
protruding part of the bushing is facing
toward the table, align the keyway with the
X-axis leadscrew key, then slide it onto the
leadscrew.
Knee Crank
Teeth Engaged
Figure 10. Knee crank and shaft teeth engaged.
-22-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Way Covers
1. Remove the five button-head cap screws
shown in Figure 11 from the front of the
saddle and knee, position the pleated way
cover in place, then secure it with the
removed cap screws.
Cap Screws
Figure 11. Front way cover installed.
2. Remove the four button-head cap screws
shown in Figure 12 from the column and
the rear of the table, position the rear
way cover in place, then secure it with the
removed cap screws.
Cap
Screws
Figure 12. Rear way cover installed.
-23-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Power Connection
Electrocution or fire
may occur if machine is
ungrounded, incorrectly
connected to power, or
connected to an undersized
circuit. Use a qualified
electrician to ensure a safe
power connection.
Once the machine is set up and assembled as
previously described in this manual, it is ready to
be connected to the power source.
Note About Extension Cords: Using an
incorrectly sized extension cord may decrease the
life of electrical components on the machine.
Note About 3-Phase Power: DO NOT use a
static phase converter to create 3-phase power—
it can quickly decrease the life of electrical
components on the machine. If you must use
a phase converter, only use a rotary phase
converter and connect the manufactured leg to
the correct power connection terminal, shown in
the wiring diagrams on Page 65.
SB1024 (220V)
Full Load Amp Draw ............................... 14 Amps
Required Voltage Range ................................ 220V
Maximum Extension Cord Length ................ 50 ft.
To connect the mill to power:
1. Make sure the incoming power source and
the power cord meet the requirements listed
above.
2. Use the correct size strain relief when you
feed the power cord through the bottom of
the electrical cabinet.
3. Terminate the power cord as illustrated in
the Electrical Box Wiring Diagrams on
Pages 65–68.
4. We recommend that you connect the other
end to a NEMA 6-20 plug.
-24-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Initial Lubrication
The machine was fully lubricated at the
factory, but we strongly recommend that
before performing the Test Run you inspect
all lubrication points yourself and provide
additional lubrication if necessary. Refer to the
Lubrication section on Page 51 for specific
details.
PREPARATION
5. Move the downfeed selector to the manual
(forward) position so that the spindle does
not downfeed during this test (refer to the
Downfeed Operations section on Page 43
for detailed instructions).
6. Push the emergency STOP button in (see
Figures 13–14), then twist it clockwise until
it pops out. When the switch pops out, the
mill is ready for operation.
Test Run
After all preparation steps have been completed,
the machine and its safety features must be
tested to ensure correct operation. If you discover
a problem with the operation of the machine or
its safety components, do not operate it further
until you have resolved the problem.
If you discover a problem with the operation
of the machine or its safety components, do
not operate it further until you have resolved
the problem. Refer to the Troubleshooting
section on Page 61 for solutions to common
problems that may occur with all mills. If you
need additional help, contact our Tech Support at
(360) 734-1540.
To test run the machine:
1. Read and follow the safety instructions at
the beginning of the manual, take required
safety precautions, and make sure the
machine is set up and adjusted properly
ON Button
Spindle
Direction
Switch
OFF Button
Figure 13. Model SB1025 control panel.
ON Button
Spindle
Direction
Switch
Power Lamp
Emergency
STOP
Power Lamp
2. Clear away all tools and objects used during
assembly and preparation.
3. Make sure that the mill is properly
lubricated (refer to the Lubrication section
on Page 51 for specific details).
4. Set the spindle speed to the low range (refer
to the Setting Spindle Speed Range
section beginning on Page 37 for detailed
instructions).
Emergency STOP
OFF Button
Figure 14. Model SB1024/SB1026 control panel.
7. Press the ON button to allow power to flow
to the motor, then turn the spindle direction
switch to the forward (right) position to start
spindle rotation.
Note: For the Model SB1024, turn the spindle
direction switch to the F1 position.
-25-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
8. Listen for abnormal noises and watch for
unexpected actions from the mill. The
machine should run smoothly and without
excessive vibration or rubbing noises.
— Strange or unusual noises or actions
must be investigated immediately. Press
the emergency STOP button to turn the
machine OFF and disconnect it from
the power source before investigating or
correcting potential problems.
9. Press the emergency STOP button to turn
the machine OFF, then wait for the spindle
to stop on its own.
10. WITHOUT resetting the emergency STOP
button, press the ON button. The machine
should not start.
— If the machine does not start, the
emergency STOP button safety feature is
working correctly.
— If the machine does start (with the
emergency STOP button pushed in),
immediately disconnect power to the
machine. The emergency STOP button
safety feature is not working correctly.
This safety feature must work properly
before proceeding with regular operations.
Call Tech Support for help.
11. Press the OFF button, then turn the spindle
direction switch to the off (middle) position
to prevent the spindle from starting when
you next use the ON button.
The mill comes with a power feed unit for X-axis
table travel. Proper operation of the limit switch
attached to the front middle of the table is
critical for the safe use of this power feed unit.
If the power feed does not operate as expected
during the following steps, disconnect it from
power and contact our Tech Support at (360) 7341540 for assistance.
To test the X-axis power feed unit and table
limit switch:
1. Make sure all tools, cables, and other items
are well clear of table movement as you
follow these steps.
2. Refer to the Table Movement section,
beginning on Page 29, to understand how
the power feed, table locks, and limit switch
function.
3. Loosen the table locks on the front of the
table.
4. Plug the power feed power cord into a 110V
power outlet.
Note: There are 110V outlets on the right side of
the electrical cabinet that can be used for the
power feed or other 110V accessories.
5. Make sure the power feed directional lever
is in the neutral (middle) position, turn the
speed dial counterclockwise to the lowest
setting, then flip the power switch to the on
(up) position.
6. Turn the directional lever to the left, slowly
turn the speed dial clockwise to increase the
speed, then confirm that the table is moving
to the left.
7. Watch for the table limit stop to hit the
limit switch and turn the power feed OFF,
stopping the table movement.
8. Turn the directional lever through the
neutral (middle) position and all the way to
the right. The table should begin moving to
the right.
9. Confirm that the table stops moving when
the limit stop presses against the limit
switch plunger.
10. Move the directional lever to the neutral
(middle) position and flip the power switch to
the off (down) position.
Congratulations! The Test Run of the mill
is complete. Continue with the next page
to perform the Spindle Break-In and
Adjustments & Inspections procedures.
-26-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Spindle Break-In
Since the mill head was rotated parallel to
the table for shipping purposes, you will need
Complete the spindle bearing break-in
procedure to avoid rapid deterioration of
spindle components when the mill is placed
into operation.
to tram the spindle with the table if your first
cut requires a 90° alignment. Refer to the
Tramming Spindle section on Page 33 for
detailed instructions.
The high-quality bearings and gears used in the
mill are manufactured to very close tolerances.
However, this does not guarantee perfect
dimensional mating of the bearing components or
exact meshing of gear teeth. Before operational
stress is placed on these and other moving parts
in the mill, complete this break-in procedure to
conform these components to one another and
ensure trouble-free performance from the mill.
To perform the spindle break-in procedure:
1. Successfully perform all the steps in the
Test Run section beginning on Page 25.
2. Make sure the spindle is at a complete stop.
3. Set the spindle speed to the low range
(refer to Setting Spindle Speed Range
beginning on Page 37 for detailed
instructions).
4. Start the spindle rotation at a medium speed
and let the mill run for 20 minutes.
Inspections &
Adjustments
The following list of adjustments were performed
at the factory before the machine was shipped:
Be aware that machine components can shift
during the shipping process. Pay careful
attention to these adjustments during operation
of the machine. If you find that the adjustments
are not set according to the procedures in this
manual or your personal preferences, re-adjust
them.
5. Stop the spindle rotation and allow the
spindle to come to a complete stop by itself.
6. Set the spindle speed to the high range, then
start the spindle rotation at a medium speed
and let the mill run for another 20 minutes.
7. Stop the spindle rotation, and turn the mill
OFF.
The spindle break-in of the mill is now complete!
-27-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Operation Overview
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
The purpose of this overview is to give an
example of a typical milling operation. Read
through the steps below to better understand
the controls and functions described later in this
manual, so that you will know how they are used
to successfully operate the mill.
This overview is not intended to be a step-by-step
operational guide.
To reduce the risk of
serious injury when using
this machine, read and
understand this entire
manual before beginning
any operations.
In a typical milling operation, the operator
does the following:
1. Examines the workpiece to make sure it is
suitable for milling.
2. Firmly clamps the workpiece to the table.
Loose hair, clothing, or
jewelry could get caught
in machinery and cause
serious personal injury.
Keep these items away
from moving parts at all
times to reduce this risk.
During operation, small
metal chips may become
airborne, leading to serious
eye injury. Wear safety
glasses to reduce this risk.
5. Configures the mill for the correct spindle
speed of the operation.
6. Puts on personal protective gear and makes
sure the workpiece and table are clear of all
tools, cords, and other items.
7. Starts the spindle rotation and performs the
operation.
3. Installs the correct cutting tool for the
operation.
4. Uses the manual downfeed and table
controls to confirm the correct positioning
of the cutting tool and workpiece for the
operation. If the X-axis power feed will be
used during the operation, the operator
confirms the speed and length of table
movement required.
8. Turns the mill OFF.
-28-
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