This manual helps the reader understand the machine, how to prepare it for operation, how to control
it during operation, and how to keep it in good working condition. We assume the reader has a basic
understanding of how to operate this type of machine, but that the reader is not familiar with the
controls and adjustments of this specific model. As with all machinery of this nature, learning the
nuances of operation is a process that happens through training and experience. If you are not an
experienced operator of this type of machinery, read through this entire manual, then learn more
from an experienced operator, schooling, or research before attempting operations. Following this
advice will help you avoid serious personal injury and get the best results from your work.
Manual Feedback
We've made every effort to be accurate when documenting this machine. However, errors sometimes
happen or the machine design changes after the documentation process—so the manual may not
exactly match your machine. If a difference between the manual and machine leaves you in doubt,
contact our customer service for clarification.
We highly value customer feedback on our manuals. If you have a moment, please share your
experience using this manual. What did you like about it? Is there anything you would change to
make it better? Did it meet your expectations for clarity, professionalism, and ease-of-use?
South Bend Vertical Spindle Precision Milling Machine
(circa 1958)
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
INTRODUCTION
About These Machines
Foreword
"Most boys should learn a trade in order that
they may become skilled workmen. The trained
workman is always in demand...When a boy has
learned a trade, becomes a skilled mechanic,
he has excellent equipment with which to begin
life's battle, but he need not stop there. George
Westinghouse, the Wright Brothers, Henry Ford,
and the Studebaker Brothers were mechanics,
and it was their mechanical training that
made their success possible." —Machine Shop
Equipment, 2nd Ed., 1920, by the O'Brien
Brothers, founders of South Bend Lathe.
The first South Bend milling machine debuted in
the 1950's. During that time, the milling machine
and the already well-established South Bend
lathes created the foundation of many tool rooms
and school shops across America and beyond her
borders. Many young men in those days came
of age on South Bend equipment, becoming
world-class machinists, mechanical engineers,
inventors, and manufacturing visionaries.
A lot has changed in the world since then. Those
same school shops have mostly been replaced
by computer labs. The technology in the rotary
dial phone, television set, mechanical calculator,
computer, and camera of that decade could
barely fit into one large room together—now
they fit into a tiny box that is no bigger than a
box of breath mints. And the average production
machinist spends more time at a computer than
at a machine. Technology has been much refined
and the world operates on a much faster pace.
But some things haven't changed. The same
human ingenuity and passion that created the
best mechanical technology of today still exists
within us. The core machines of the modern shop,
like this South Bend milling machine, are still
fundamentally important.
When you think about it, the greatest mechanical
technology of the future will be what we create
today. As the owner of a South Bend milling
machine, you are now part of a great legacy.
What will you create with yours?
Capabilities
These Milling Machines are built for daily,
non-stop use in a busy industrial setting, tool
room, or school shop. They are easy to set-up,
truly accurate, and built to give you long years
of service when properly cared for. These milling
machines support workpieces up to 750 lbs. and
are perfect for face milling, end milling, planing,
slot or keyway cutting, dovetailing, routing,
drilling, reaming, and boring to name a few. With
the movable ram and tilting head, all these tasks
can be performed on horizontal, vertical, and
angled surfaces. When equipped with additional
accessories, such as a rotary table or dividing
head, these milling machines can do even more.
Features
These milling machines feature 3-axis table
movement with built-in longitudinal power feed.
They are constructed with high-grade Meehanite
castings, and the saddle and knee ways are
Turcite coated and built with wide dovetails for
maximum support and accuracy through the full
range of movement.
To ensure quality work results, we have
equipped these mills with NSK or NTN
spindle bearings that are rated to P4 (ABEC-
7) tolerances. The spindle tapers are R8 and
the spindles have powered down feed with fine,
medium, and coarse feed controls.
The headstocks are mounted on a wide-dovetail
movable ram with 13" of travel on the column
and 360° rotating capability. The headstocks
themselves can swivel 90° left/right or 45°
forward/back so they can be positioned for nearly
any setup needed.
To reduce the time spent doing daily lubrication,
we have outfitted these milling machines with a
one-shot lubrication system that is as quick and
easy as one pump of a lever.
And finally, each machine is designed to accept
a circulating coolant system with room for
the pump and reservoir in the column base.
Additional features include a movable work light,
and Allen Bradley electrical controls.
Model SB1024 Belt Housing
& Headstock Identification
Motor Assembly
Low Range
Variable Speed
Indicator
High Range
Variable Speed
Indicator
Spindle Brake
Variable Speed
Handwheel
Auto-Downfeed
Rate Selector
Auto-Downfeed
Direction Pin
Fine Downfeed
Handwheel
Downfeed
Clutch Lever
Adjustable
Downfeed Stop
Figure 2. Model SB1024 belt housing and headstock identification.
Quill
Spindle
Serious personal injury could occur if
you connect the machine to power before
completing the setup process. DO NOT
connect power until instructed to do so later
in this manual.
Spindle Speed
Range Selector
Manual/Power
Downfeed Selector
Coarse
Downfeed
Lever
Quill Lock
Lever
Dial Indicator Rod
Untrained users have an increased risk
of seriously injuring themselves with this
machine. Do not operate this machine until
you have understood this entire manual and
received proper training.
SB1024 belt housing & headstock identification
-5-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
INTRODUCTION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Model SB1025/SB1026 Belt Housing
& Headstock Identification
Motor Assembly
High/Low
Range Lever
Spindle Brake
Auto-Downfeed
Rate Selector
Auto-Downfeed
Direction Pin
Fine Downfeed
Handwheel
Downfeed
Clutch Lever
Adjustable
Downfeed Stop
Quill
Spindle
Belt Tension
Adjustment
Lever
Motor Lock
Lever
Spindle Speed
Range Selector
Manual/Power
Downfeed Selector
Coarse
Downfeed
Lever
Quill Lock
Lever
Dial Indicator Rod
Figure 3. Model SB1025/SB1026 belt housing and headstock identification (Model SB1025 shown).
Length/Width/Height ...................................................................................................................................... 63" x 58" x 87"
Foot Print (Length/Width) .........................................................................................................................................36" x 24"
Shipping Dimensions:
Type ........................................................................................................................................................................ Wood Crate
Length/Width/Height ....................................................................................................................................... 55" x 55" x 74"
Electrical:
Required Power Source ................................................................................................................ 220V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz
Switch Voltage .................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Plug Included ........................................................................................................................................................................No
Type ..................................................................................................................................... AEVF Capacitor Start Induction
Horsepower ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HP
Voltage .............................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Number Of Speeds ...................................................................................................................................................................1
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................ Belt Drive
Bearings ........................................................................................................................ Lubricated and Permanently Sealed
Head Tilt..................................................................................................................................... 45° Forward, 45° Back
Head Swivel.......................................................................................................................................90° Right, 90° Left
1
⁄2"
1
⁄2"
-7-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Distance Range Spindle to Column ..................................................................................................................... 6"–19 "
Distance Range Spindle to Table .........................................................................................................................0"–18"
Drilling Capacity for Cast Iron ................................................................................................................................... 1"
Drilling Capacity for Steel .........................................................................................................................................
Number of Spindle Speeds ............................................................................................................................... Variable
Low Range of Spindle Speeds ................................................................................................................... 60–500 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds .............................................................................................................. 500–4200 RPM
Number of Longitudinal Feed Rates ............................................................................................................... Variable
Longitudinal Feed Rate Range .................................................................................................................... 0–3
Number of Quill Auto-Feed Rates ................................................................................................................................3
Length/Width/Thickness............................................................................................................................. 42" x 9" x 3"
Number of T-Slots ..........................................................................................................................................................3
End Milling Capacity ................................................................................................................................................... 1"
Face Milling Capacity .................................................................................................................................................. 4"
Draw Bar Diameter/TPI .......................................................................................................................................
Draw Bar Length .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table .............................................................................................................Hardened & Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Headstock ...................................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Column & Base ............................................................................................................................. Meehanite Cast Iron
Knee & Saddle............................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Machine No-Load Sound Level @ 3500 RPM ................................................................................................................55 dB
Country of Origin ......................................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty .........................................................................................................................................................................1 Year
Serial Number Location ..........................................................................Machine ID Label On Right Side of Belt Housing
Customer Setup & Cleaning Time ......................................................................................................................... 1–2 Hours
Features
High-Quality, Low-Vibration AEVF Spindle Motor
P4 (ABEC-7) High-Quality Angular Contact Spindle Bearings
X & Y Leadscrew Nuts Double-Bronzed for Ultra-Smooth Movement w/Minimal Backlash
Lever-Action, One-Shot Pump Lubrication System
Auto-Downfeed Stop with Micro-Adjustable Stop
Variable Speed Longitudinal Power Feed
Hardened and Precision-Ground Table Surface
Chromed Steel Quill
Heavy-Duty Spindle Brake
Halogen Work Light
Length/Width/Height ...................................................................................................................................... 63" x 58" x 81"
Foot Print (Length/Width) .........................................................................................................................................36" x 24"
Shipping Dimensions:
Type ........................................................................................................................................................................ Wood Crate
Length/Width/Height ....................................................................................................................................... 55" x 55" x 74"
Electrical:
Required Power Source ......................................................................................................................... 220V, 3-Phase, 60 Hz
Switch Voltage .................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Plug Included ........................................................................................................................................................................No
Type ................................................................................................................................................................ AEVF Induction
Horsepower ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HP
Voltage .............................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Number Of Speeds ...................................................................................................................................................................2
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................ Belt Drive
Bearings ........................................................................................................................ Lubricated and Permanently Sealed
Head Tilt..................................................................................................................................... 45° Forward, 45° Back
Head Swivel.......................................................................................................................................90° Right, 90° Left
1
⁄2"
1
⁄2"
-9-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Operation Information (continued)
Distance Range Spindle to Column ..................................................................................................................... 6"–19 "
Distance Range Spindle to Table .........................................................................................................................0"–18 "
Drilling Capacity for Cast Iron ................................................................................................................................... 1"
Drilling Capacity for Steel .........................................................................................................................................
Number of Spindle Speeds ..........................................................................................................................................16
Low Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 1725 RPM .............................................................. 80, 140, 220, 325 RPM
Low Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 3450 RPM ............................................................ 160, 280, 440, 650 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 1725 RPM .....................................................710, 1170, 1860, 2800 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds w/Motor @ 3450 RPM ...................................................1420, 2340, 3720, 5600 RPM
Number of Longitudinal Feed Rates ............................................................................................................... Variable
Longitudinal Feed Rate Range .................................................................................................................... 0–3
Number of Quill Auto-Feed Rates ................................................................................................................................3
Length/Width/Thickness............................................................................................................................. 42" x 9" x 3"
Number of T-Slots ..........................................................................................................................................................3
End Milling Capacity ................................................................................................................................................... 1"
Face Milling Capacity .................................................................................................................................................. 4"
Draw Bar Diameter/TPI .......................................................................................................................................
Draw Bar Length .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table .............................................................................................................Hardened & Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Headstock ...................................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Column & Base ............................................................................................................................. Meehanite Cast Iron
Knee & Saddle............................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Machine No-Load Sound Level @ 3500 RPM ................................................................................................................55 dB
Country of Origin ......................................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty .........................................................................................................................................................................1 Year
Serial Number Location .......................................................................................Machine ID Label On Column Right Side
Customer Setup & Cleaning Time ......................................................................................................................... 1–2 Hours
Features
High-Quality, Low-Vibration AEVF Spindle Motor
P4 (ABEC-7) High-Quality Angular Contact Spindle Bearings
X & Y Leadscrew Nuts Double-Bronzed for Ultra-Smooth Movement w/Minimal Backlash
Lever-Action, One-Shot Pump Lubrication System
Auto-Downfeed Stop with Micro-Adjustable Stop
Variable Speed Longitudinal Power Feed
Hardened and Precision-Ground Table Surface
Chromed Steel Quill
Heavy-Duty Spindle Brake
Halogen Work Light
Length/Width/Height ...................................................................................................................................... 63" x 58" x 86"
Foot Print (Length/Width) .........................................................................................................................................36" x 24"
Shipping Dimensions:
Type ........................................................................................................................................................................ Wood Crate
Length/Width/Height ....................................................................................................................................... 55" x 55" x 74"
Electrical:
Required Power Source ................................................................................................................ 220V, Single-Phase, 60 Hz
Switch Voltage .................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Plug Included ........................................................................................................................................................................No
Type ..................................................................................................................................... AEVF Capacitor Start Induction
Horsepower ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HP
Voltage .............................................................................................................................................................................. 220
Number Of Speeds ...................................................................................................................................................................1
Power Transfer ........................................................................................................................................................ Belt Drive
Bearings ........................................................................................................................ Lubricated and Permanently Sealed
Head Tilt..................................................................................................................................... 45° Forward, 45° Back
Head Swivel.......................................................................................................................................90° Right, 90° Left
1
⁄2"
1
⁄2"
-11-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Operation Information (continued)
Distance Range Spindle to Column ..................................................................................................................... 6"–19 "
Distance Range Spindle to Table .........................................................................................................................0"–18 "
Drilling Capacity for Cast Iron ................................................................................................................................... 1"
Drilling Capacity for Steel .........................................................................................................................................
Number of Spindle Speeds ............................................................................................................................................8
Low Range of Spindle Speeds ................................................................................................... 80, 140, 220, 325 RPM
High Range of Spindle Speeds .......................................................................................... 710, 1170, 1860, 2800 RPM
Number of Longitudinal Feed Rates ............................................................................................................... Variable
Longitudinal Feed Rate Range .................................................................................................................... 0–3
Number of Quill Auto-Feed Rates ................................................................................................................................3
Length/Width/Thickness............................................................................................................................. 42" x 9" x 3"
Number of T-Slots ..........................................................................................................................................................3
End Milling Capacity ................................................................................................................................................... 1"
Face Milling Capacity .................................................................................................................................................. 4"
Draw Bar Diameter/TPI .......................................................................................................................................
Draw Bar Length .................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table .............................................................................................................Hardened & Precision-Ground Cast Iron
Headstock ...................................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Column & Base ............................................................................................................................. Meehanite Cast Iron
Knee & Saddle............................................................................................................................... Meehanite Cast Iron
Machine No-Load Sound Level @ 3500 RPM ................................................................................................................55 dB
Country of Origin ......................................................................................................................................................... Taiwan
Warranty .........................................................................................................................................................................1 Year
Serial Number Location .......................................................................................Machine ID Label On Column Right Side
Customer Setup & Cleaning Time ......................................................................................................................... 1–2 Hours
Features
High-Quality, Low-Vibration AEVF Spindle Motor
P4 (ABEC-7) High-Quality Angular Contact Spindle Bearings
X & Y Leadscrew Nuts Double-Bronzed for Ultra-Smooth Movement w/Minimal Backlash
Lever-Action, One-Shot Pump Lubrication System
Auto-Downfeed Stop with Micro-Adjustable Stop
Variable Speed Longitudinal Power Feed
Hardened and Precision-Ground Table Surface
Chromed Steel Quill
Heavy-Duty Spindle Brake
Halogen Work Light
-12-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SAFETY
Understanding Risks of Machinery
Operating all machinery and machining equipment can be dangerous or relatively safe depending
on how it is installed and maintained, and the operator's experience, common sense, risk awareness,
working conditions, and use of personal protective equipment (safety glasses, respirators, etc.).
The owner of this machinery or equipment is ultimately responsible for its safe use. This
responsibility includes proper installation in a safe environment, personnel training and usage
authorization, regular inspection and maintenance, manual availability and comprehension,
application of safety devices, integrity of cutting tools or accessories, and the usage of approved
personal protective equipment by all operators and bystanders.
The manufacturer of this machinery or equipment will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications, or misuse. Failure to read,
understand, and follow the manual and safety labels may result in serious personal injury, including
amputation, broken bones, electrocution, or death.
The signals used in this manual to identify hazard levels are defined as follows:
Death or catastrophic
harm WILL occur.
Death or catastrophic
harm COULD occur.
Basic Machine Safety
1. Owner’s Manual: All machinery and
machining equipment presents serious
injury hazards to untrained users. To
reduce the risk of injury, anyone who uses
THIS item MUST read and understand
this entire manual before starting.
2. Personal Protective Equipment:
or servicing this item may expose the user
to flying debris, dust, smoke, dangerous
chemicals, or loud noises. These hazards
can result in eye injury, blindness, longterm respiratory damage, poisoning,
cancer, reproductive harm or hearing loss.
Reduce your risks from these hazards
by wearing approved eye protection,
respirator, gloves, or hearing protection.
Operating
Moderate injury or fire
MAY occur.
Machine or property
damage may occur.
3. Trained/Supervised Operators Only:
Untrained users can seriously injure
themselves or bystanders. Only allow
trained and properly supervised personnel
to operate this item. Make sure safe
operation instructions are clearly
understood. If electrically powered, use
padlocks and master switches, and remove
start switch keys to prevent unauthorized
use or accidental starting.
4. Guards/Covers:
moving parts during operation may cause
severe entanglement, impact, cutting,
or crushing injuries. Reduce this risk by
keeping any included guards/covers/doors
installed, fully functional, and positioned
for maximum protection.
Accidental contact with
-13 -
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SAFETY
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
5. Entanglement:Loose clothing, gloves,
neckties, jewelry or long hair may
get caught in moving parts, causing
entanglement, amputation, crushing,
or strangulation. Reduce this risk by
removing/securing these items so they
cannot contact moving parts.
6. Mental Alertness: Operating this item
with reduced mental alertness increases
the risk of accidental injury. Do not let a
temporary influence or distraction lead to a
permanent disability! Never operate when
under the influence of drugs/alcohol, when
tired, or otherwise distracted.
7. Safe Environment:
powered equipment in a wet environment
may result in electrocution; operating near
highly flammable materials may result in a
fire or explosion. Only operate this item in
a dry location that is free from flammable
materials.
8. Electrical Connection: With electically
powered equipment, improper connections
to the power source may result in
electrocution or fire. Always adhere to all
electrical requirements and applicable
codes when connecting to the power source.
Have all work inspected by a qualified
electrician to minimize risk.
9. Disconnect Power: Adjusting or servicing
electrically powered equipment while it
is connected to the power source greatly
increases the risk of injury from accidental
startup. Always disconnect power
BEFORE any service or adjustments,
including changing blades or other tooling.
Operating electrically
11. Chuck Keys or Adjusting Tools:
to adjust spindles, chucks, or any moving/
rotating parts will become dangerous
projectiles if left in place when the machine
is started. Reduce this risk by developing
the habit of always removing these tools
immediately after using them.
12. Work Area:
increase the risks of accidental injury.
Only operate this item in a clean, nonglaring, and well-lighted work area.
13. Properly Functioning Equipment:
maintained, damaged, or malfunctioning
equipment has higher risks of causing
serious personal injury compared to
those that are properly maintained.
To reduce this risk, always maintain
this item to the highest standards and
promptly repair/service a damaged or
malfunctioning component. Always follow
the maintenance instructions included in
this documentation.
14. Unattended Operation:
powered equipment that is left unattended
while running cannot be controlled and is
dangerous to bystanders. Always turn the
power OFF before walking away.
15. Health Hazards: Certain cutting fluids
and lubricants, or dust/smoke created
when cutting, may contain chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer, respiratory problems, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm. Minimize
exposure to these chemicals by wearing
approved personal protective equipment
and operating in a well ventilated area.
Clutter and dark shadows
Electrically
Tools used
Poorly
10. Secure Workpiece/Tooling:
workpieces, cutting tools, or rotating
spindles can become dangerous projectiles
if not secured or if they hit another object
during operation. Reduce the risk of this
hazard by verifying that all fastening
devices are properly secured and items
attached to spindles have enough clearance
to safely rotate.
-14-
Loose
16. Difficult Operations:
difficult operations with which you are
unfamiliar increases the risk of injury.
If you experience difficulties performing
the intended operation, STOP! Seek an
alternative method to accomplish the
same task, ask a qualified expert how the
operation should be performed, or contact
our Technical Support for assistance.
Attempting
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SAFETY
Additional Milling Machine Safety
1. Understanding Controls:
complex machine that presents severe
cutting or amputation hazards if used
incorrectly. Make sure you understand the
use and operation of all controls before you
begin milling.
2. Safety Accessories:
from the cutting operation can cause eye
injury or blindness.
in addition to your safety glasses or use a
face shield when milling.
3. Work Holding:
not properly clamped to the table could cause
the workpiece to fly into the operator with
deadly force! Before starting the machine,
be certain the workpiece has been properly
clamped to the table. NEVER hold the
workpiece by hand during operation.
4. Spindle Speed:
breakage that could send flying debris at
the operator and bystanders, use the correct
spindle speed for the operation. Allow the
mill to gain full speed before beginning the
cut.
5. Spindle Direction Change:
rotation direction while it is spinning could
lead to impact injury from broken tool or
workpiece debris, and workpiece or machine
damage. ALWAYS make sure the spindle is
at a complete stop before changing spindle
direction.
Milling a workpiece that is
To avoid tool or workpiece
The mill is a
Flying chips or debris
Always use a chip guard
Changing spindle
6. Stopping Spindle:To reduce the risk of hand
injuries or entanglement hazards, DO NOT
attempt to stop the spindle with your hand
or a tool. Allow the spindle to stop on its own
or use the spindle brake.
7. Chip Cleanup:
sharp and hot, which can cause burns or
cuts. Using compressed air to clear chips
could cause them to fly into your eyes, and
may drive them deep into the working parts
of the machine. Use a brush or vacuum
to clear away chips and debris from the
machine or workpiece and NEVER clear
chips while the spindle is turning.
8. Machine Care & Maintenance:
the mill with excessively worn or damaged
machine parts increases the risk of machine
or workpiece breakage which could eject
hazardous debris at the operator. Operating
a mill in poor condition will also reduce
the quality of the results. To reduce this
risk, maintain the mill in proper working
condition by ALWAYS promptly performing
routine inspections and maintenance.
9. Cutting Tool Usage:
sharp leading edges—handle them with care!
Using cutting tools that are in good condition
helps to ensure quality milling results and
reduces the risk of personal injury from
broken tool debris. Inspect cutting tools for
sharpness, chips, or cracks before each use,
and ALWAYS make sure the cutting tools
are firmly held in place before starting the
machine.
Chips from the operation are
Operating
Cutting tools have very
-15 -
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Preparation OverviewThings You'll Need
The purpose of the preparation section is to help
you prepare your machine for operation.
The typical preparation process is as follows:
1. Unpack the machine and inventory the
contents of the box/crate.
2. Clean the machine and its components.
3. Identify an acceptable location for the
machine and move it to that location.
4. Level the machine and either bolt it to the
floor or place it on mounts.
5. Assemble the loose components and make
any necessary adjustments or inspections to
ensure the machine is ready for operation.
6. Connect the machine to the power source.
7. Test run the machine to make sure it
functions properly and is ready for operation.
During the setup process, operation, and
maintenance of the machine, you'll need the
following items:
For Lifting (Page 20)
s!FORKLIFTOROTHERPOWERLIFTINGDEVICE
rated for more than the weight of the
machine.
sTwo lifting web straps rated for the
weight of the machine.
s!TLEASTTWOOTHERPERSONSTOHELPWITH
the operation.
For Power Connection
s7ERECOMMENDAQUALIFIEDELECTRICIAN
to ensure a safe and code-compliant
connection to the power source. (Refer to
Page 24 for details.)
For Assembly
sCotton disposable rags
sCleaner/degreaser (see Page 18)
s3AFETYglasses for each person
-16 -
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Unpacking
This item was carefully packaged to prevent
damage during transport. If you discover any
damage, please immediately call Customer
Service at (360) 734-1540 for advice. You may
need to file a freight claim, so save the containers
and all packing materials for possible inspection
by the carrier or its agent.
Inventory
After all of the parts other than the mill have
been removed from the shipping crate, you
should have the following inventory.
Description (Figure 4) Qty
A. Front Way Cover ............................................ 1
B. Rear Way Cover .............................................1
C. Fine Downfeed Handwheel............................1
D. Drawbar
E. Ball Handles (Left Y-Axis, X-Axis) ...............2
F. Ball Handle (Power Feed) ..............................1
G. Ball Handle Handles ...................................... 3
H. Oil Bottle ........................................................1
I. Tool Box ..........................................................1
J. Combo Closed-End Wrench 19/21mm ........... 1
K. Combo Open-End Wrench 12/14mm ............. 1
L. Coarse Downfeed Lever ................................. 1
M. Knee Crank .................................................... 1
O. Hex Wrench Set 1.5–10mm ...........................1
P. Screwdrivers Slotted #2, Phillips #2 ....1 Each
7
⁄16"-20 x 18 1⁄2" ..................................1
A
D
C
E
G
F
H
N
O
P
Figure 4. Small part inventory.
M
L
B
I
J
K
-17-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
A
PREPARATION
Cleaning & Protecting
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
The unpainted surfaces are coated at the factory
with a heavy-duty rust preventative that
prevents corrosion during shipment and storage.
The benefit of this rust preventative is that it
works very well. The downside is that it can be
time-consuming to thoroughly remove.
Be patient and do a careful job when cleaning
and removing the rust preventative. The time
you spend doing this will reward you with
smooth-sliding parts and a better appreciation
for the proper care of the unpainted surfaces.
lthough there are many ways to successfully
remove the rust preventative, we have cleaned
thousands of machines and found the following
process to be the best balance between efficiency
and minimized exposure to toxic fumes or
chemicals.
degreasers work extremely well and they
have non-toxic fumes)
s3AFETYGLASSESDISPOSABLEGLOVES
Avoid chlorine-based solvents, such as
acetone or brake parts cleaner that may
damage painted surfaces. Always follow the
manufacturer’s instructions when using any
type of cleaning product.
with a liberal amount of your cleaner or
degreaser and let them soak for a few
minutes.
3. Wipe off the surfaces. If your cleaner or
degreaser is effective, the rust preventative
will wipe off easily.
Many cleaning solvents are
toxic if inhaled. Minimize
your risk by only using
these products in a well
ventilated area.
Note: Automotive degreasers, mineral spirits, or
7$sCANBEUSEDTOREMOVERUSTPREVENTATIVE
Before using these products, though, test them
on an inconspicuous area of a painted area to
make sure they will not damage it.
Gasoline and petroleum
products have low flash
GAS
Cleaning
points and can explode
or cause fire if used for
cleaning. Avoid using these
products to remove rust
preventative.
Note: To clean off thick coats of rust preventative
on flat surfaces, such as beds or tables, use
A0,!34)#PAINTSCRAPERTOSCRAPEOFFTHE
majority of the coating before wiping it off
WITHYOURRAG$ONOTUSEAMETALSCRAPEROR
it may scratch the surface.)
4. Repeat Steps 2–3 as necessary until clean,
then coat all unpainted surfaces with a
quality metal protectant or light oil to
prevent rust.
-18 -
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Location
Physical Environment
The physical environment where your machine
is operated is important for safe operation and
longevity of parts. For best results, operate this
machine in a dry environment that is free from
excessive moisture, hazardous or flammable
chemicals, airborne abrasives, or extreme
conditions. Extreme conditions for this type
of machinery are generally those where the
ambient temperature is outside the range of 41°–
104°F; the relative humidity is outside the range
of 20–95% (non-condensing); or the environment
is subject to vibration, shocks, or bumps.
Electrical Installation
Place this machine near an existing power
source. Make sure all power cords are protected
from traffic, material handling, moisture,
chemicals, or other hazards. Make sure to leave
access to a means of disconnecting the power
source or engaging a lockout/tagout device.
Weight Load
Refer to the Machine Specifications for the
weight of your machine. Make sure that the
surface upon which the machine is placed will
bear the weight of the machine, additional
equipment that may be installed on the machine,
and the heaviest workpiece that will be used.
Additionally, consider the weight of the operator
and any dynamic loading that may occur when
operating the machine.
Space Allocation
Consider the largest size of workpiece that will
be processed through this machine and provide
enough space around the machine for adequate
operator material handling or the installation
of auxiliary equipment. With permanent
installations, leave enough space around
the machine to open or remove doors/covers
as required by the maintenance and service
described in this manual.
Lighting
Lighting around the machine must be adequate
enough that operations can be performed
safely. Shadows, glare, or strobe effects that
may distract or impede the operator must be
eliminated.
30"
23"
30"
Wall
24"
Children or untrained
people may be seriously
injured by this machine.
Only install in an access
restricted location.
Wall
38"
811⁄2"
36"
66"
Figure 5. Space required for full range of movement.
= Power connection
-19 -
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Lifting & Moving
PREPARATION
2. Place the lifting web straps under the ram
and connect them to the safety hook, as
illustrated in Figure 6.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
This machine and its
parts are heavy! Serious
personal injury may occur
if safe moving methods are
not used. To reduce the
risk of a lifting or dropping
injury, ask others for help
and use power equipment.
The method of lifting and moving the mill
described below requires at least two other
people for assistance and a forklift with two
lifting web straps rated for at least 3000 lbs.
each.
Important: Before lifting the mill, make sure
the four turret lock bolts (two on either side of
the ram) are torqued to 47 ft/lbs.
To lift and move the mill:
1. Swing the ram around 180° from the position
that it was shipped in, then rotate the
head upright, as illustrated in Figure 6
(refer to Ram Movement on Page 36 and
Headstock Movement on Page 32 for
detailed instructions).
Note: Place padding between the straps and the
mill to protect the ram and ways, and to
keep from cutting the web straps.
3. Unbolt the mill from the shipping pallet.
4. With your assistants steadying the load to
keep it from swaying, lift the mill a couple of
inches.
— If the mill tips to one side, lower to the
ground and adjust the ram or table to
balance the load. Make sure to re-tighten
the lock levers and bolts before lifting the
mill again.
— If the mill lifts evenly, continue to move it
to its permanent location.
Note: After re-positioning the ram and
headstock, make sure they are locked in
place to prevent unexpected movement
during lifting and moving.
Web Straps
Figure 6. Using web straps to lift the mill.
-20-
Lifting
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
A
PREPARATION
Leveling & Mounting
Generally, you can either bolt your machine
to the floor or mount it on machine mounts.
lthough not required, we recommend that you
secure the machine to the floor and level it while
doing so. Because this is an optional step and
floor materials may vary, hardware for securing
the machine to the floor is not included.
We strongly recommend securing your
machine to the floor if it is hardwired to the
power source. Consult with your electrician to
ensure compliance with local codes.
Leveling
Leveling machinery helps precision components,
such as bed ways, remain straight and flat
during the lifespan of the machine. Components
on an unleveled machine may slowly twist due to
the dynamic loads placed on the machine during
operation.
Bolting to Concrete Floors
Anchor
Bolt
Lag Screw
and Anchor
Figure 8. Common types of fasteners for bolting
machinery to concrete floors.
For best results, use a precision level that
is at least 12" long and sensitive enough to
show a distinct movement when a 0.003" shim
(approximately the thickness of one sheet of
standard newspaper) is placed under one end of
the level.
See the figure below for an example of a high
precision level.
Figure 7. Example of a precision level.
-21-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Assembly
PREPARATION
4. Secure the ball handles with the hex nuts
removed in Step 1.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Ball Handles
The ball handles for either end of the X-axis
leadscrew have spring-loaded, keyed center
bushings, as shown in Figure 9. This allows
them to disengage from the leadscrew when
using the power feed, avoiding an entanglement
hazard.
Ball Handle
Handle
X-Axis
Spring-Loaded
Bushing
Y-Axis
Ball Handle
Figure 9. Ball handle assemblies.
Note: Tighten the hex nuts just until they are
snug. Overtightening could increase the
wear of the moving parts.
5. Remove the hex nut from the Y-axis
leadscrew.
6. Align the keyway of the remaining ball
handle with the leadscrew key, slide the
Y-axis ball handle (see Figure 9) onto the
leadscrew, then secure it in place with the
removed hex nut.
7. Thread the handles into the small end of
the ball handles and tighten them with a
wrench.
Knee Crank
Slide the knee crank onto the shaft so that the
teeth of the crank and shaft engage, as shown in
Figure 10.
To install the ball handles:
1. Remove the hex nuts from both ends of the
X-axis leadscrew.
2. Identify the two ball handles with the
spring-loaded center bushings (see
Figure 9).
3. Position the ball handle so that the
protruding part of the bushing is facing
toward the table, align the keyway with the
X-axis leadscrew key, then slide it onto the
leadscrew.
Knee Crank
Teeth Engaged
Figure 10. Knee crank and shaft teeth engaged.
-22-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Way Covers
1. Remove the five button-head cap screws
shown in Figure 11 from the front of the
saddle and knee, position the pleated way
cover in place, then secure it with the
removed cap screws.
Cap Screws
Figure 11. Front way cover installed.
2. Remove the four button-head cap screws
shown in Figure 12 from the column and
the rear of the table, position the rear
way cover in place, then secure it with the
removed cap screws.
Cap
Screws
Figure 12. Rear way cover installed.
-23-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Power Connection
Electrocution or fire
may occur if machine is
ungrounded, incorrectly
connected to power, or
connected to an undersized
circuit. Use a qualified
electrician to ensure a safe
power connection.
Once the machine is set up and assembled as
previously described in this manual, it is ready to
be connected to the power source.
Note About Extension Cords: Using an
incorrectly sized extension cord may decrease the
life of electrical components on the machine.
Note About 3-Phase Power: DO NOT use a
static phase converter to create 3-phase power—
it can quickly decrease the life of electrical
components on the machine. If you must use
a phase converter, only use a rotary phase
converter and connect the manufactured leg to
the correct power connection terminal, shown in
the wiring diagrams on Page 65.
SB1024 (220V)
Full Load Amp Draw ............................... 14 Amps
Required Voltage Range ................................ 220V
Maximum Extension Cord Length ................ 50 ft.
To connect the mill to power:
1. Make sure the incoming power source and
the power cord meet the requirements listed
above.
2. Use the correct size strain relief when you
feed the power cord through the bottom of
the electrical cabinet.
3. Terminate the power cord as illustrated in
the Electrical Box Wiring Diagrams on
Pages 65–68.
4. We recommend that you connect the other
end to a NEMA 6-20 plug.
-24-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Initial Lubrication
The machine was fully lubricated at the
factory, but we strongly recommend that
before performing the Test Run you inspect
all lubrication points yourself and provide
additional lubrication if necessary. Refer to the
Lubrication section on Page 51 for specific
details.
PREPARATION
5. Move the downfeed selector to the manual
(forward) position so that the spindle does
not downfeed during this test (refer to the
Downfeed Operations section on Page 43
for detailed instructions).
6. Push the emergency STOP button in (see
Figures 13–14), then twist it clockwise until
it pops out. When the switch pops out, the
mill is ready for operation.
Test Run
After all preparation steps have been completed,
the machine and its safety features must be
tested to ensure correct operation. If you discover
a problem with the operation of the machine or
its safety components, do not operate it further
until you have resolved the problem.
If you discover a problem with the operation
of the machine or its safety components, do
not operate it further until you have resolved
the problem. Refer to the Troubleshooting
section on Page 61 for solutions to common
problems that may occur with all mills. If you
need additional help, contact our Tech Support at
(360) 734-1540.
To test run the machine:
1. Read and follow the safety instructions at
the beginning of the manual, take required
safety precautions, and make sure the
machine is set up and adjusted properly
ON Button
Spindle
Direction
Switch
OFF Button
Figure 13. Model SB1025 control panel.
ON Button
Spindle
Direction
Switch
Power Lamp
Emergency
STOP
Power Lamp
2. Clear away all tools and objects used during
assembly and preparation.
3. Make sure that the mill is properly
lubricated (refer to the Lubrication section
on Page 51 for specific details).
4. Set the spindle speed to the low range (refer
to the Setting Spindle Speed Range
section beginning on Page 37 for detailed
instructions).
Emergency STOP
OFF Button
Figure 14. Model SB1024/SB1026 control panel.
7. Press the ON button to allow power to flow
to the motor, then turn the spindle direction
switch to the forward (right) position to start
spindle rotation.
Note: For the Model SB1024, turn the spindle
direction switch to the F1 position.
-25-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
8. Listen for abnormal noises and watch for
unexpected actions from the mill. The
machine should run smoothly and without
excessive vibration or rubbing noises.
— Strange or unusual noises or actions
must be investigated immediately. Press
the emergency STOP button to turn the
machine OFF and disconnect it from
the power source before investigating or
correcting potential problems.
9. Press the emergency STOP button to turn
the machine OFF, then wait for the spindle
to stop on its own.
10. WITHOUT resetting the emergency STOP
button, press the ON button. The machine
should not start.
— If the machine does not start, the
emergency STOP button safety feature is
working correctly.
— If the machine does start (with the
emergency STOP button pushed in),
immediately disconnect power to the
machine. The emergency STOP button
safety feature is not working correctly.
This safety feature must work properly
before proceeding with regular operations.
Call Tech Support for help.
11. Press the OFF button, then turn the spindle
direction switch to the off (middle) position
to prevent the spindle from starting when
you next use the ON button.
The mill comes with a power feed unit for X-axis
table travel. Proper operation of the limit switch
attached to the front middle of the table is
critical for the safe use of this power feed unit.
If the power feed does not operate as expected
during the following steps, disconnect it from
power and contact our Tech Support at (360) 7341540 for assistance.
To test the X-axis power feed unit and table
limit switch:
1. Make sure all tools, cables, and other items
are well clear of table movement as you
follow these steps.
2. Refer to the Table Movement section,
beginning on Page 29, to understand how
the power feed, table locks, and limit switch
function.
3. Loosen the table locks on the front of the
table.
4. Plug the power feed power cord into a 110V
power outlet.
Note: There are 110V outlets on the right side of
the electrical cabinet that can be used for the
power feed or other 110V accessories.
5. Make sure the power feed directional lever
is in the neutral (middle) position, turn the
speed dial counterclockwise to the lowest
setting, then flip the power switch to the on
(up) position.
6. Turn the directional lever to the left, slowly
turn the speed dial clockwise to increase the
speed, then confirm that the table is moving
to the left.
7. Watch for the table limit stop to hit the
limit switch and turn the power feed OFF,
stopping the table movement.
8. Turn the directional lever through the
neutral (middle) position and all the way to
the right. The table should begin moving to
the right.
9. Confirm that the table stops moving when
the limit stop presses against the limit
switch plunger.
10. Move the directional lever to the neutral
(middle) position and flip the power switch to
the off (down) position.
Congratulations! The Test Run of the mill
is complete. Continue with the next page
to perform the Spindle Break-In and
Adjustments & Inspections procedures.
-26-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
PREPARATION
Spindle Break-In
Since the mill head was rotated parallel to
the table for shipping purposes, you will need
Complete the spindle bearing break-in
procedure to avoid rapid deterioration of
spindle components when the mill is placed
into operation.
to tram the spindle with the table if your first
cut requires a 90° alignment. Refer to the
Tramming Spindle section on Page 33 for
detailed instructions.
The high-quality bearings and gears used in the
mill are manufactured to very close tolerances.
However, this does not guarantee perfect
dimensional mating of the bearing components or
exact meshing of gear teeth. Before operational
stress is placed on these and other moving parts
in the mill, complete this break-in procedure to
conform these components to one another and
ensure trouble-free performance from the mill.
To perform the spindle break-in procedure:
1. Successfully perform all the steps in the
Test Run section beginning on Page 25.
2. Make sure the spindle is at a complete stop.
3. Set the spindle speed to the low range
(refer to Setting Spindle Speed Range
beginning on Page 37 for detailed
instructions).
4. Start the spindle rotation at a medium speed
and let the mill run for 20 minutes.
Inspections &
Adjustments
The following list of adjustments were performed
at the factory before the machine was shipped:
Be aware that machine components can shift
during the shipping process. Pay careful
attention to these adjustments during operation
of the machine. If you find that the adjustments
are not set according to the procedures in this
manual or your personal preferences, re-adjust
them.
5. Stop the spindle rotation and allow the
spindle to come to a complete stop by itself.
6. Set the spindle speed to the high range, then
start the spindle rotation at a medium speed
and let the mill run for another 20 minutes.
7. Stop the spindle rotation, and turn the mill
OFF.
The spindle break-in of the mill is now complete!
-27-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Operation Overview
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
The purpose of this overview is to give an
example of a typical milling operation. Read
through the steps below to better understand
the controls and functions described later in this
manual, so that you will know how they are used
to successfully operate the mill.
This overview is not intended to be a step-by-step
operational guide.
To reduce the risk of
serious injury when using
this machine, read and
understand this entire
manual before beginning
any operations.
In a typical milling operation, the operator
does the following:
1. Examines the workpiece to make sure it is
suitable for milling.
2. Firmly clamps the workpiece to the table.
Loose hair, clothing, or
jewelry could get caught
in machinery and cause
serious personal injury.
Keep these items away
from moving parts at all
times to reduce this risk.
During operation, small
metal chips may become
airborne, leading to serious
eye injury. Wear safety
glasses to reduce this risk.
5. Configures the mill for the correct spindle
speed of the operation.
6. Puts on personal protective gear and makes
sure the workpiece and table are clear of all
tools, cords, and other items.
7. Starts the spindle rotation and performs the
operation.
3. Installs the correct cutting tool for the
operation.
4. Uses the manual downfeed and table
controls to confirm the correct positioning
of the cutting tool and workpiece for the
operation. If the X-axis power feed will be
used during the operation, the operator
confirms the speed and length of table
movement required.
8. Turns the mill OFF.
-28-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Control Panel
Use Figures 15–16 and the following
descriptions to understand the functions of the
mill control panel.
OPERATION
ON Button: Allows power flow to the motor. The
spindle direction switch must be used to start the
spindle rotation.
Power Lamp: Illuminates when the mill is
connected to a power source.
ON Button
Spindle
Direction
Switch
OFF Button
Figure 15. Model SB1025 control panel.
ON Button
Spindle
Direction
Switch
Power Lamp
Emergency
STOP
Power Lamp
Emergency STOP Button: Stops the flow of power
to the motor. Twist clockwise until it pops out to
reset it, then press the ON button to re-establish
power flow to the motor.
OFF Button: Stops power flow to the motor.
Table Movement
The mill table moves in three directions, as
illustrated in Figure 17:
sX-axis (longitudinal)
s9AXISCROSS
s:AXISVERTICAL
These movements are controlled by table ball
HANDLESANDTHE:AXISCRANK!DDITIONALLYTHE
table can be moved along the X-axis with the
power feed.
Emergency STOP
OFF Button
Figure 16. Model SB1024/SB1026 control panel.
Spindle Direction Switch: Starts, stops, and
reverses the direction of spindle rotation.
Note: The Model SB1025 has two positions for
each direction that electronically change the
speed of the motor and work in conjunction with
the belt housing controls to set the spindle speed
range (refer to "To set the spindle speed range for the Model SB1025" on Page 39 for additional
details).
X-Axis or Longitudinal Travel
(Left & Right)
Y-Axis or
Cross Travel
(In & Out)
Z-Axis or Vertical Elevation
(Up & Down)
Figure 17. The directions of table movement.
-29-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Graduated Index Rings
The table ball handles and elevation crank have
graduated index rings attached (see Figure
18) that are used to accurately determine table
movement in increments, as listed in the table
below:
AxisIndividual
Increment
X0.001"0.200"
Y0.001"0.200"
:0.001"0.100"
One Full
Revolution
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Always keep the table locked in place unless
table movement is required for your operation.
Unexpected table and workpiece movement
could cause the cutter to bind with the
workpiece, which could result in personal
injury or damage to the cutter and workpiece.
Table Locks
Refer to Figure 19 for the locations of the locks
used to secure the table in place.
X-Axis Locks
Index Rings
Figure 18. Graduated table index rings.
Z-Axis
Locks
Figure 19. Locations of table locks.
Y-Axis
Lock
-30-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
X-Axis Power Feed
The mill is equipped with a power feed unit for
X-axis table movement. Refer to the illustration
in Figure 20 and the descriptions below
to understand the functions of the various
components of the power feed system.
I
A
B
Figure 20. Power feed system components.
A. Limit Switch: Stops table movement when
either of the switch side plungers are pressed
by the limit stops.
C
D
E
F
G
H
H. X-Axis Ball Handle: Manually moves the
table.
I. Graduated Index Ring: Display the distance
of table travel in 0.001" increments, with one
full revolution equal to 0.200" of table travel.
To confirm the power feed settings that you will
be using during operation, we recommend that
you use the power feed to move the table through
the intended cutting path before starting the
spindle rotation and taking the cut
slot to limit the distance of table travel that
is correct for your operation.
Note: Make sure the cap screws firmly lock the
limit stops in place when positioned.
B. Limit Stop: Restricts table movement when
positioned along the front of the table.
C. Rapid Traverse Button: Moves the table at
full speed when it is in motion.
D. Directional Lever: Selects the direction of
table movement. The middle position is
neutral.
E. Speed Dial: Controls the speed of the power
feed. Turning the dial clockwise causes the
table to move faster.
F. Circuit Breaker Reset Button: Resets
the internal circuit breaker if the unit is
overloaded and shuts down.
G. Power Switch:Turns the power feed ON and
OFF.
3. Turn the speed dial all the way
counterclockwise to slowest setting, move the
directional lever to neutral (middle) position,
then flip the power switch up to turn the
unit ON.
4. With your hand poised over the power switch
in case you need to suddenly turn the unit
OFF, move the directional lever in the
desired direction of table travel.
5. Use the speed dial to slowly bring the speed
of movement up to the desired rate.
6. When you are finished using the power
feed, turn the unit OFF, then rotate the
speed dial all the way clockwise and move
the directional lever to the neutral (middle)
position to avoid unexpected table movement
when you next flip the power switch up.
-31-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
!
Head Movement
OPERATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
The head tilts 45° back and forth, and rotates 90°
left and right, as shown in Figures 21–22.
45°
Figure 21. Head tilts 45° back-and-forth.
90°
Always lock the head firmly in place after
tilting or rotating it. Unexpected movement
of the head during operations could cause
damage to the cutter or workpiece.
head in the direction of rotation, then
slowly rotate the tilt bolt. Rotating this bolt
clockwise will tilt the head back.
4. When the head is in the correct position
for your operation, re-tighten all three lock
bolts.
-32-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
!
OPERATION
Rotating Head
1. DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER!
2. Loosen the four rotation lock bolts on the
face of the head shown in Figure 24.
Rotation Bolt
Lock Bolts
Figure 24. Head rotating controls.
3. Use one hand to apply pressure to the head
in the direction of tilt, then slowly turn the
rotation bolt.
Tramming Spindle
After positioning the head at an angle and when
your operation requires that the spindle axis be
precisely perpendicular to the table, you must
tram or align the spindle with the table to ensure
the spindle is exactly 90° to the table.
This procedure involves mounting a dial test
indicator to the quill or spindle, rotating it
around the table, and adjusting the spindle
AXIS:AXISTOTHETABLE8AND9AXESAS
illustrated in Figure 25.
Spindle
Z-Axis
Y-Axis
90º
90º
X-Axis
Table
4. Re-tighten the lock bolts when you have the
head in the desired position.
Figure 25. Spindle axis perpendicular to the table X-
and Y-axes.
We encourage you to research the many
variations of spindle tramming to find the one
that works best for you. If you do not already
have a preference for performing this operation,
use the following widely-used procedure for
accurately tramming the spindle to the table.
Keep in mind that all workpiece top surfaces are
not exactly parallel with the table top. You may
choose to tram the spindle to the top surface of
the workpiece after it is mounted instead of that
of the table.
-33-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Tools Needed Qty
Dial Test Indicator
(with at least 0.0005" resolution) .................. 1
Indicator Holder
(mounted on the quill/spindle) ......................1
Precision Parallel Block
(at least 9" in length) ..................................... 1
Note: A precision-ground plate can be substituted
for the parallel blocks. Keep in mind that the
farther the indicator point can be placed from the
spindle axis, the more accurate the alignment
measurements will be.
To tram the spindle to the table:
1. DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER!
2. Prepare the mill by performing the following
tasks:
s 3TONETHETABLETOREMOVEALLNICKSAND
burrs, then clean off all debris. Verify the
table is clean by running your hand over
the top of it.
s 0OSITIONTHETABLEFORTHEMILLING
operation you intend to perform after the
tramming—preferably centered to the
saddle.
s 4IGHTENANYTABLEKNEEQUILLORRAM
locks that should be tight during the
intended milling operation.
4. Install the indicator holder into the spindle
or onto the quill, then mount the indicator
onto it so that the point is as parallel to
the block as possible (see the illustration in
Figure 26 for an example).
Indicator Holder
Spindle
Dial Test Indicator
Parallel Block
Table
Figure 26. Dial test indicator mounted.
5. To measure spindle alignment along the
X-axis, place the parallel block directly under
the spindle and indicator across the length of
the table, as illustrated in Figure 27.
Note: If you must re-position the quill or the
knee to accommodate the above step, then
review the tasks in Step 2 to make sure the
mill is properly prepared for the tramming
operation.
3. Place the parallel block underneath the
spindle.
-34-
Table (Top View)
Parallel Block
Indicator
Figure 27. Parallel block positioned for the X-axis
measurement (top view).
Spindle
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Note: Generally, the goal in the next steps is to
get the difference of the indicator readings
between the end of the parallel bar down to
0.0005". However, the acceptable variance
will depend on the requirements for your
operation.
6. Rotate the spindle by hand so that the
indicator point rests on one end of the
parallel block, as illustrated in Figure 27,
then zero the dial.
7. Rotate the spindle so that the indicator point
rests in the same manner on other end of the
block, then read the dial.
— If the indicator dial still reads zero or is
within the acceptable variance, continue
on with Step 8.
— If the indicator dial has moved from zero
beyond the acceptable variance, you will
need to compensate for that amount by
rotating the head left or right. Repeat
Steps 5–6 until you are satisfied with the
spindle axis alignment along the table
X-axis.
8. Place the parallel block directly under the
spindle and across the width of the table, as
illustrated in Figure 28.
Table (Top View)
Indicator
Spindle
Parallel Block
Figure 28. Parallel block positioned for the Y-axis
measurement (top view).
9. Rotate the spindle so that the indicator point
rests on the parallel bar, as illustrated in
Figure 28, then zero the dial.
10. Rotate the spindle so that the indicator point
rests on the other end of the bar in the same
manner, then read the dial.
Note: Keep one of the rotation lock bolts
just snug so that the head does not move
loosely while you adjust it small amounts.
Remember to tighten the rotation lock
bolts after adjusting the head.
— If the indicator dial still reads zero or
is within the acceptable variance, the
spindle is precisely perpendicular to the
table in both the X- and Y-axes and the
tramming procedure is complete.
— If the indicator dial has moved from zero
beyond the acceptable variance, you will
need to compensate for that amount by
tilting the head forward or back. Repeat
Steps 9–10 until you are satisfied with
the spindle axis alignment along the table
Y-axis.
Note: Keep one of the tilt lock bolts just
snug so that the head does not move
loosely while you adjust it small amounts.
Remember to tighten the tilt lock bolts
after adjusting the head.
-35-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
!
!
Ram Movement
OPERATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
The ram travels back and forth 13" and rotates
360° in either direction around the turret.
Always lock the head firmly in place after
tilting or rotating it. Unexpected movement
of the head during operations could cause
damage to the cutter or workpiece.
Rotating Ram
1. DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER!
2. Loosen the four lock bolts on top of the turret
(see Figure 30).
Note: There are two lock bolts on either side of
the ram.
Lock Bolts
(2 of 4)
Rotation
Scale
Adjustment
Bolt
Figure 29. Ram back-and-forth movement controls.
3. Make sure there are no obstructions to
ram travel, especially with the spindle tool
around the workpiece, then slowly rotate the
adjustment bolt to move the ram. Rotating
the bolt clockwise will move the ram back.
4. Re-tighten the lock levers after you have re-
positioned the ram.
Figure 30. Ram rotating controls.
Note: In the next step, take care not to entangle
or stretch the electrical cabling as you move
the ram around the turret.
3. Push on the head to manually rotate it. Use
the rotation scale to determine the correct
position for your operation, then re-tighten
the four lock bolts to secure the ram in place.
-36-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Setting Spindle Speed
Using the correct spindle speed is important
for safe and satisfactory results, as well as
maximizing tool life.
To set the spindle speed for your operation, you
will need to: (1) Determine the best spindle speed
for the cutting task, and (2) configure the mill
controls to produce the required spindle speed.
Determining Spindle Speed
Many variables affect the optimum spindle speed
to use for any given operation, but the two most
important are the recommended cutting speed
for the workpiece material and the diameter of
the cutting tool, as noted in Figure 31:
*Recommended
Cutting Speed (FPM) x 12
Tool Dia. (in inches) x 3.14
= SpindleSpeed (RPM)
Setting Spindle Speed Range
Setting the spindle speed range involves
engaging and disengaging a spindle spline that
uses gearing to increase or decrease the range of
spindle speeds.
The procedures to set the speed range for the
Model SB1024 and Model SB1025/SB1026 differ
slightly. Use the appropriate section on the
following pages for the mill when selecting the
speed range.
To avoid damage to the spindle, gears, or
cutting tools:
s 3PINDLEROTATIONMUSTBETURNED/&&AND
the spindle must be at a complete stop
BEFORE you change the spindle speed
range.
*Double if using carbide cutting tool
Figure 31. Spindle speed formula for milling.
Cutting speed, typically defined in feet per
minute (FPM), is the speed at which the edge of a
tool moves across the material surface.
A recommended cutting speed is an ideal speed
for cutting a type of material in order to produce
the desired finish and optimize tool life.
The books Machinery’s Handbook or Machine Shop Practice, and some internet sites, provide
excellent recommendations for which cutting
speeds to use when calculating the spindle speed.
These sources also provide a wealth of additional
information about the variables that affect
cutting speed and they are a good educational
resource.
Also, there are a large number of easy-to-use
spindle speed calculators that can be found on
the internet. These sources will help you take
into account all applicable variables to determine
the best spindle speed for the operation.
s 4HEMILLISDESIGNEDTO/.,9OPERATEWITH
the spindle speed range selector in either
the high or low position. To avoid damaging
the moving parts inside the headstock,
never start spindle rotation without the
range selector detent pin firmly seated in
either the high or low position.
s 7HENCHANGINGTHESPINDLESPEEDRANGE
and the direction of spindle rotation
reverses, you will need to either change
the cutting tool to match the direction of
spindle rotation or use the spindle direction
switch to compensate for the reversal.
Note: Regardless of the model of the mill, you
MUST properly perform the Meshing Spindle
& Spindle Clutch procedure as instructed on
Page 40 when using the high spindle speed
range.
-37-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
When the spindle speed range is changed,
the direction of spindle rotation will reverse.
ALWAYS know which way the spindle
is rotating before beginning the cutting
operation.
Setting SB1024 Spindle Speed Range
1. Make sure that the spindle rotation is
turned OFF and the spindle is at a complete
stop.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
HighLow
Model SB1024
Spindle Speed
Range Selector
Detent
Plate
2. Use the chart below to find the spindle speed
range that includes the required spindle
speed for your operation.
Model SB1024 Spindle Speed Ranges
Low Range60–500 RPM
High Range500–4200 RPM
3. Press the spindle speed range lever shown
in Figure 32 toward the head to release
the detent pin from the detent plate, move
selector so that the pin is over the other
detent, then release the selector.
— When the selector is pointing to the rear
and the front detent is engaged, the low
speed range is selected. Conversely, when
the lever is pointing toward the front and
the rear detent is engaged, the high speed
range is selected.
Figure 32. Model SB1024 spindle speed range
selector.
4. Make sure the selector detent pin is well
seated by attempting to move the selector
without pressing it toward the head.
— If the detent pin is well seated, the
selector will not move when you attempt
to move it as instructed above.
— If the selector does move when you
attempt to move it as instructed above,
then re-position the selector so that the
pin is firmly seated in the detent plate.
5. Perform the Meshing Spindle & Spindle
Clutch
procedure as instructed on Page 40
to make sure the front spindle pulley and
pinion are properly seated into the bull gear.
Note: If it is difficult to move the range selector,
rotate the spindle by hand to help mesh the
gears until the selector moves freely.
-38-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
3. Low Spindle Speed Range: Pull the knob of
the spindle speed range selector (see Figure
Properly setting the spindle speed range for
the Model SB1025/SB1026 involves correctly
positioning the high/low range lever AND
33) out to disengage the detent pin, rotate
the selector clockwise to the front position,
then release the knob.
the spindle speed range selector. ALWAYS
make sure these two devices are properly
set before beginning the spindle rotation to
avoid damaging the machine and voiding the
Note: If it is difficult to move the range selector,
rotate the spindle by hand to help mesh the
gears until the selector moves freely.
warranty.
Setting SB1025/SB1026 Spindle Speed
Range
1. Make sure that the spindle rotation is turned
OFF and the spindle is at a complete stop.
2. Use the charts below to find the spindle
speed range that includes the required
spindle speed for your operation.
Note: The Model SB1025 spindle direction switch
on the control panel has four settings that
change the direction and speed of the spindle
motor for each spindle speed range. Positions
F1 (forward) and R1 (reverse) use the low
motor speed, and F2 and R2 use the high
motor speed. Use Figure 15 on Page 29 as
a visual reference for the spindle direction
switch positions.
Model SB1025 Spindle Speed Ranges
Low Range
w/Switch @ F1/R1
Low Range
w/Switch @ F2/R2
High Range
w/Switch @ F1/R1
High Range
w/Switch @ F2/R2
80–325 RPM
160–650 RPM
710–2800 RPM
1420–5600 RPM
HighLow
High/Low
Range Lever
HighLow
Range Selector
Figure 33. Model SB1025/SB1026 spindle speed
range controls.
4. Make sure the selector detent pin is well
seated by attempting to move the selector
without pressing it toward the head.
— If the detent pin is well seated, the
selector will not move when you attempt
to move it, as instructed above.
— If the selector does move when you
attempt to move it, as instructed above,
then re-position the selector so that the
pin is firmly seated.
Model SB1026 Spindle Speed Ranges
Low Range80–325 RPM
High Range710–2800 RPM
-39-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
5. Move the high/low range lever back to the
right side of the head (see Figure 33.
Note: Make sure that the range lever is as far
back as it will go before starting the spindle
rotation.
Tip: When the spindle speed range selector and
high/low range lever are correctly set, they
will be in the opposite direction from each
other.
6. High Spindle Speed Range: Move the high/
low range lever forward so that it is pointing
to the front of the head.
Note: Make sure that the range lever is as far
forward as it will go before starting the
spindle rotation.
7. Pull the knob of the spindle speed range
selector out to disengage the detent pin,
rotate the selector clockwise to the rear
position, then release the knob.
Note: Make sure the selector detent pin is well
seated before starting the spindle rotation.
8. Perform the Meshing Spindle & Spindle
Clutch procedure as instructed on Page
to make sure the front spindle pulley and
pinion are properly seated into the bull gear.
When setting the mill to use the high spindle
speed range, the front spindle pulley must mesh
with the spindle clutch. Otherwise, you will hear
an unusual grinding when spindle rotation is
started and damage to these components could
be the result.
Meshing Spindle & Spindle Clutch
1. DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER!
2. Set the spindle speed range control(s) for the
mill as instructed on the previous pages.
— If you hear/feel the front pulley drop
into the spindle clutch when you set the
control(s), this procedure is complete and
you can continued with spindle speed
setup.
— If you do not hear/feel the front pulley
drop into the spindle clutch when you set
the control(s), continue with Step 3.
Note: The following step takes experience and
patience to complete properly.
3. Firmly grasp the spindle, then quickly rotate
it in a back-and-forth motion until you hear/
feel the front pulley drop into the spindle
clutch.
— If Step 3 was not successful, use the
spindle speed range control(s) to re-set
the mill to the low range, then repeat
Step 3 until you are certain that the
front pulley is seated into the spindle
clutch.
-40-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Setting Spindle Speed
The Model SB1024 uses a variable pulley system
to set infinite speeds within the speed range
selected. The Model SB1025/SB1026 requires
re-positioning the V-belt on the pulleys to change
spindle speed.
Use the appropriate section below for the mill to
select the correct spindle speed.
For the Model SB1024 ONLY, always make
sure that the spindle rotation has been started
and is at a constant speed before using
the variable speed handwheel to adjust the
spindle speed. Otherwise, the moving parts
inside the belt housing could be damaged and
void the warranty.
Setting SB1024 Spindle Speed
1. Start the spindle rotation.
2. Slowly rotate the speed handwheel shown
in Figure 34 until the desired speed is
displayed in the speed indicator window for
the speed range selected.
High Range
Speed Indicator
Variable Speed
Handwheel
Low Range
Speed
Indicator
Figure 34. Model SB1024 variable spindle speed
handwheel and indicator windows.
-41-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Setting SB1025/SB1026 Spindle Speed
1. DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER!
2. Remove the belt housing side covers on both
sides of the head to expose the V-belt and
pulleys, as shown in Figure 35.
Adjustment Lever
SB1025
Low Spindle
Speed Range
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Switch @
F1/R1
Motor
80
140
220
325
Lock Lever
V-Belt & Pulley
Access
Figure 35. V-belt and pulleys exposed
(Model SB1026 shown).
3. Loosen the two motor lock levers, one on
either side of the head, then pull the belt
tension adjustment lever forward to release
the V-belt tension.
4. Refer to the illustrations in Figures 36–37
and position the V-belt on the pulleys for the
desired spindle speed.
Note: The Models SB1025 and SB1026 produce
slightly different spindle speeds for each
V-belt position. Make sure you refer to the
correct illustration for the mill.
Also, Model SB1025 has two spindle speeds
for each V-belt position that are selected by
using the spindle direction switch on the
control panel. F1/R1 will produce the lower
of the two speeds for each spindle speed
range and V-belt position.
(1 of 2)
Spindle
Spindle
SB1025
High Spindle
Speed Range
Spindle
Switch @
F2/R2
Motor
160
280
440
650
Switch @
F1/R1
Motor
710
1170
1860
2800
Switch @
F2/R2
Motor
1420
2340
3720
5600
-42-
Spindle
Figure 36. Model SB1025 V-belt positions and
speeds.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Downfeed Controls
SB1026
Low Spindle
Speed Range
Spindle
SB1026
High Spindle
Speed Range
Motor
80
140
220
325
Motor
710
1170
1860
2800
Spindle downfeed movement on the mill
is controlled by three mechanisms: 1) The
coarse downfeed handle, 2) the fine downfeed
handwheel, and 3) the auto-downfeed system.
Using the Coarse Downfeed
Handle
1. Make sure that the spindle rotation is
turned OFF and the spindle is at a complete
stop.
2. To set the downfeed for manual control,
pull the downfeed selector knob out, then
rotate it clockwise until the selector pin
under the knob seats in the forward manual
(disengaged) position, as shown in Figure 38 and illustrated in Figure 39 on the next
page.
Note: It may be necessary to turn the spindle by
hand as you move the selector to enable the
gears to mesh.
Spindle
Figure 37. Model SB1026 V-belt positions and speeds.
5. To re-tension the V-belt, push the
adjustment lever back with moderate force,
then re-tighten the two lock levers to secure
the motor in place.
6. Replace the two belt housing side covers
before re-connecting the mill to power.
To avoid entanglement hazards, always make
sure that the two belt housing safety covers
are firmly in place before connecting the mill
to power.
Downfeed Selector
Figure 38. Downfeed selector in the manual
(disengaged) position.
3. Make sure the selector pin is firmly seated
in the detent by attempting to move the
selector without pulling the knob out.
-43-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Manual (Disengaged) Position
Auto-Downfeed (Engaged) Position
OPERATION
4. Make sure the pin of the coarse downfeed
handle hub is engaged with one of the
detents on the downfeed sleeve (see
Figure 40).
Figure 40. Coarse downfeed handle hub and detent
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Handle
Hub
Pin
pin.
Figure 39. Downfeed selector positions.
5. Make sure the quill lock lever is loose so that
the quill can easily move.
6. Rotate the coarse downfeed handle around
the hub to control the depth of the spindle.
-44-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Fine Downfeed Controls
There are a number of devices on the head that
are used with the fine downfeed handwheel or
the auto-downfeed system. Refer to Figure 41
and the descriptions below to become familiar
with these controls.
A
I
H
B
C
D
E
Figure 41. Fine downfeed controls.
A. Auto-Downfeed Rate Selector: Selects one of
the three auto-downfeed rates.
B. Fine Downfeed Handwheel: Manually
controls fine spindle downfeed.
G
F
G. Downfeed Stop & Locking Wheel: Sets
the depth of spindle downfeed. The stop
is threaded into position, then the locking
wheel is use to secure it in place.
H. Quill Dog: Moves with the quill and spindle
and disengages the downfeed clutch lever
when it engages either the top or the
downfeed stop.
I. Downfeed Selector: Sets the mill for manual
downfeed or auto-downfeed control.
Using the Fine Downfeed
Handwheel
1. Make sure that the spindle rotation is turned
OFF and the spindle is at a complete stop.
2. To set the downfeed for manual control, pull
the downfeed selector knob out, then rotate
the selector clockwise until the selector pin
seats in the forward manual (disengaged)
position.
3. Set the auto-downfeed direction pin in the
neutral (middle) position to disengage the
fine downfeed handwheel from the autodownfeed gears.
When the spindle rotation is reversed,
either by changing the spindle speed range
or by using the spindle direction switch,
the direction of spindle auto-downfeed will
reverse.
C. Auto-Downfeed Direction Pin: Starts, stops,
and reverses the auto-downfeed direction.
D. Fine Downfeed Clutch Lever: Engages the
fine/auto-downfeed gears.
E. Downfeed Scale: Used with the quill dog,
shows the depth of spindle downfeed in
inches.
F. Quill Lock Lever: Secures the quill in place
for increased stability during operations.
4. Position the downfeed stop for the spindle
depth that is correct for your operation, then
secure it in place with the locking wheel.
5. Use the coarse downfeed lever to lower the
spindle slightly until you can pull the clutch
lever out to the left and it locks in place. This
will engage the handwheel with the quill and
spindle.
6. To lower the spindle, rotate the fine
downfeed handwheel. When the quill dog
meets the downfeed stop, the clutch lever
will disengage and the spindle will return to
the top.
-45-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Using the Auto-Downfeed System
When using the auto-downfeed system, the
spindle will move in the direction you choose
with the auto-downfeed direction pin. When the
quill dog reaches the top or meets the downfeed
stop, the downfeed clutch lever will release.
Then, if the spindle was traveling upward, the
movement will simply stop. If the spindle was
traveling downward, then the spindle will move
back to the top at a rate controlled by the return
spring on the left side of the head.
To use the auto-downfeed system:
1. Make sure that the spindle rotation is turned
OFF and the spindle is at a complete stop.
2. To set the mill for auto-downfeed, pull the
downfeed selector knob out, then rotate the
selector clockwise and seat the pin in the
rear auto-downfeed (engaged) position, as
illustrated in Figure 42.
Auto-Downfeed (Engaged) Position
4. Position the auto-downfeed direction pin for
the spindle travel that is correct for your
operation. It may be necessary to rock the
fine downfeed handwheel back-and-forth to
move the pin all the way in or out.
Note:The direction pin has three positions: 1)
In for one downfeed direction, 2) middle for
neutral or no movement, and 3) out for the
reverse direction. The direction of spindle
travel for the in and out positions is relative
to the direction of spindle rotation. Keep in
mind that spindle rotation and downfeed
direction will reverse when the spindle speed
range is changed.
5. Make sure the clutch lever is all the way to
the right in the disengaged position so that
the spindle will not travel when rotation is
started.
Note: We recommend that you complete the
remaining steps without a cutting tool
installed, without a workpiece in place, and
the table lower than the maximum spindle
downfeed travel. This will enable you to test
and confirm the settings before beginning
the actual cutting operation.
Figure 42. Downfeed selector in the auto-downfeed
(engaged) position.
3. Position the downfeed stop for the spindle
depth that is correct for your operation, then
secure it in place with the locking wheel.
To avoid damage to the system gearing, never
use the auto-downfeed system with spindle
speeds over 1860 RPM.
6. Set the mill for the correct spindle speed,
then begin spindle rotation.
-46-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
OPERATION
Spindle Brake
To avoid the risk of gear damage, always
start spindle rotation before using the autodownfeed rate selector.
7. Select one of the three downfeed rates
by pulling the knob of the auto-downfeed
rate selector out, position the selector over
the appropriate detent, then release the
knob. Make sure the pin is firmly seated
by attempting to move the selector without
pulling the knob out.
Note: Refer to the illustration in Figure 43 when
selecting the downfeed rate.
To avoid premature wear of the brake system,
use the spindle brake ONLY after power to the
spindle has been turned OFF.
After turning the power to the spindle OFF,
move the brake lever back or forth to bring the
spindle to a full stop (see Figures 44–45).
To evenly wear the brake shoes, alternate the
direction you move the lever when braking.
H
L
M
H = 0.006 in./rev.
L = 0.0015 in./rev.
M = 0.003 in./rev.
(Rates given in inches of travel
per revolution of the spindle)
Figure 43. Positions of the auto-downfeed rate
selector.
8. Use the coarse downfeed lever to lower the
spindle slightly until you can pull the clutch
lever out to the left and it locks in place,
which will start the auto-downfeed spindle
travel.
Model SB1024
Brake Lever
Figure 44. Model SB1024 brake lever location.
Model SB1025/SB1026
Brake Lever
Figure 45. Model SB1025/SB1026 brake lever
location.
-47-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
!
OPERATION
Loading/Unloading
Tooling
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
5. With one hand holding the tool in place,
insert the drawbar into the spindle from the
top of the head, then thread it into the tool
(see Figure 47).
The mill is equipped with an R8 spindle taper
and a
includes one spacer for tool attachment flexibility
(see Figure 46).
inside the spindle taper and the mating
surface of the tooling.
Note: Debris or oil substances can prevent the
tooling and spindle from properly mating.
This condition can cause excessive vibration,
poor cutting results, or tool/workpiece
damage.
3. Place the mill in the low spindle speed range
to keep the spindle from turning in the next
steps.
4. Align the keyway of the tool with the
protruding pin inside the spindle taper, then
firmly push the tool into the spindle to seat
it.
1. DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER!
2. Place the mill in the low spindle speed range
to keep the spindle from turning in the next
step.
Note: Make sure that the drawbar has at least
three threads engaged with the tooling in the
next step to avoid damaging the threads of
the drawbar or tool.
3. Loosen the drawbar a couple of turns, then
tap the top of it with brass hammer to knock
the tool loose at the bottom of the spindle.
4. Support the tool with one hand, then
completely unthread the drawbar.
-48-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Schedule
!
Each operator of this machine is responsible
for ensuring proper care of the equipment. We
strongly recommend that all operators make
a habit of following the daily maintenance
procedures.
For optimum performance from this machine,
this maintenance schedule must be strictly
followed. Use the Monthly Maintenance Chart
on Page 50 to ensure this is done.
Ongoing
To maintain a low risk of injury and proper
machine operation, if you ever observe any of the
items below shut the machine down immediately,
disconnect it from power, and fix the problem
before continuing operations.
Use this chart to keep track of the maintenance performed on the mill. Cross out
or initial the “Day” box for each item on the list. If the box is blacked out, mainte-
nance is not required for that item on that day.
Make copies of this page to use each month. Keep each charts as a maintenance
record for the mill.
Month/Year:
www.southbendlathe.com
s&!8
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning
Regular cleaning is one of the most important
steps in taking good care of this lathe. Each
operator is responsible for cleaning the machine
immediately after using it or at the end of the
day. We recommend that the cleaning routine
be planned into the workflow schedule, so that
adequate time is set aside to do the job right.
Typically, the easiest way to clean swarf from the
ways and table is to use a wet/dry shop vacuum
that is dedicated for this purpose only. The small
chips leftover after vacuuming can be wiped up
with a slightly oiled rag. Avoid using compressed
air to blow off chips, as it may drive them deeper
into moving surfaces and could cause sharp chips
to fly into your face or hands.
All visible swarf should be removed from the mill
during cleaning. Remember, personal neatness
gives you personality!
Unpainted & Machined Surfaces
Besides the ways and elevation leadscrew, all
other unpainted and machined surfaces should
be wiped down daily to keep them rust-free
and in top condition. This includes surface you
can find that could be vulnerable to rust if left
unprotected (this especially includes any parts
that may be exposed to water soluble cutting
fluids). Typically with these parts, a thin film of
oil is all that is necessary for protection.
Lubrication
The mill has numerous moving metal-tometal contacts that require regular and proper
lubrication to ensure efficient and long-lasting
operation, and to protect your investment.
Other than the lubrication points covered in
this section, all other bearings are internally
lubricated and sealed at the factory. Simply leave
them alone unless they need to be replaced.
Before performing any lubrication task,
DISCONNECT THE MILL FROM POWER!
Important: Before adding lubricant, clean the
debris and grime from the oil cup or grease
fitting and the immediate area to prevent
contamination of the oil cups, grease fittings, or
new lubricant.
Use the schedule and information in Figure 48
as a daily guide for lubrication tasks. Follow the
referenced sections on the following pages for
detailed instructions.
The following recommended lubrication
schedule is based on light to medium mill
usage. Keeping in mind that lubrication helps
to protect the value and operation of the mill,
you may need to perform the lubrication tasks
more frequently depending on your usage.
Frequency
Lubrication Task
Quill4 hrs.52
Table Ways (One-Shot
Oiler)
Speed Range Bearing
Sleeve (SB1024 Only)
Headstock Gearing40 hrs.53
Ram Ways40 hrs.54
Table Elevation
,EADSCREW:!XIS
Power Feed Gears160 hrs.54
Figure 48. Recommended lubrication tasks,
schedules, and instruction page references.
(Hours of
Operation)
4–8 hrs.52
40 hrs.53
40 hrs.54
Page
Ref.
-51-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Failure to follow reasonable lubrication
practices as instructed in this manual for the
mill could lead to premature failure of the mill
and will void the warranty.
MAINTENANCE
Quill
Oil Type ...... Mobil Vactra 2 or ISO 68 Equivalent
Oil Amount .......................................... Fill Oil Cup
Check/Add Frequency ..............4 hrs. of Operation
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Table Ways (One-Shot Oiler)
Oil Type ...... Mobil Vactra 2 or ISO 68 Equivalent
Oil Amount ................... One Pull of Pump Handle
Check/Add Frequency ..........4–8 hrs. of Operation
The one-shot oiler is connected to a series of
aluminum tubes that carry the lubricant to wear
points along the table horizontal and vertical
ways. After using the oiler pump handle shown
in Figure 50, move the table through all paths of
movement to evenly distribute the lubricant.
Lift the oil cup cap shown in Figure 49 to add 10
drops of lubricant.
Quill Oil Cup
Figure 49. Quill oil cup location.
Use the sight glass on the side of the oiler to
know when to re-fill the reservoir.
Reservoir Cap
Pump
Handle
Sight
Glass
Figure 50. One-shot oiler controls.
-52-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
MAINTENANCE
Speed Range Bearing Sleeve
(SB1024 Only)
Oil Type ...... Mobil Vactra 2 or ISO 68 Equivalent
Oil Amount .......................................... Fill Oil Cup
Check/Add Frequency ............40 hrs. of Operation
Lift the oil cup cap shown in Figure 51 to add 5
drops of lubricant.
Oil Cup
Headstock Gearing
Grease Type .........................NLGI 2 or Equivalent
Grease Amount ...........Two Pumps of Grease Gun
Check/Add Frequency ............40 hrs. of Operation
Add two pumps from a grease gun to the
grease fitting for the mill that is shown in
Figures 52–53.
Check/Add Frequency ............40 hrs. of Operation
Move the ram back and forth as necessary
to access the full length of the ways (see
Figure 54), then use a clean shop rag to apply a
thin coat of lubricant.
Ram Ways
Table Elevation Leadscrew
Grease Type .........................NLGI 2 or Equivalent
Check/Add Frequency ............40 hrs. of Operation
Elevate the table all the way up, then use
mineral spirits to clean any debris and built-up
grime from the elevation leadscrew threads. Add
one pump from a grease gun to the leadscrew
grease fitting shown in Figure 56, then run
the knee up and down to distribute the grease.
Repeat this process until the entire leadscrew
Leadscrew
Grease
Fitting
Figure 54. Exposing the ram ways for lubrication.
Head & Ram Rack & Pinion Gear
The interaction between the cast iron surfaces
of these devices (see Figure 55) produces a dry
powder that provides an adequate lubrication.
Do not apply any other lubricant which could
produce a stiff compound that may interfere with
smooth movement.
Head Rack
& Pinion Gear
Ram Pinion
Gear
Figure 56. Table elevation leadscrew and grease
fitting.
Power Feed Gears
Grease Type .......Medium-Weight Lithium Grease
Grease Amount ...........Two Pumps of Grease Gun
Check/Add Frequency ............40 hrs. of Operation
Figure 55. Locations of head and ram rack and pinion
gears.
-54-
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
MAINTENANCE
2. Remove the hex nut and ball handle from the
power unit end of the longitudinal leadscrew
(see Figure 57).
Graduated Dial Ring
Retaining Ring
Figure 57. Power feed ball handle removed.
Leadscrew
3. Unthread and remove the knurled retaining
ring and graduated dial ring from the end of
the leadscrew.
4. Remove the brass bevel gear from the
leadscrew, then remove the leadscrew
alignment key (see Figure 58).
5. Brush a light coat of lubricant on the teeth
of the bevel gear and the smaller drive gear
(see Figure 59).
Drive Gear
Bevel Gear
Figure 59. Power feed brass gear and drive gear.
6. Replace the leadscrew alignment key, then
align the bevel gear keyway and the key as
you slide the gear onto the leadscrew and
mesh its teeth with the drive gear.
7. Replace the graduated dial ring into position
and secure it with the knurled retaining
ring—do not overtighten.
Alignment Key
Brass Bevel Gear
Figure 58. Power feed brass gear and leadscrew
alignment key.
8. Slide the ball handle onto the leadscrew
as you align its keyway with the leadscrew
alignment key, then secure it with the hex
nut removed in Step 2.
9. Manually move the table with the power feed
ball handle to check the gear movement and
to distribute the grease on the gears. If the
movement is not smooth, repeat Steps 2–8
until it is.
-55-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
MAINTENANCE
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Cleaning Coolant
Reservoir
BIOLOGICAL & POISON
HAZARD!
Use the correct personal
protection equipment when
handling cutting fluid.
Follow Federal, State, and
the coolant manufacturer's
requirement to safely
dispose of the used
coolant.
The cavity in the base of the mill can be used
as a coolant reservoir if you choose to install
a recirculating coolant pump accessory. This
reservoir also catches any coolant and debris that
falls from the table and through the screens in
the base.
Catch Pan .............................................................. 1
To clean out the coolant reservoir:
1. DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER!
2. Put on personal protective equipment.
3. Remove the coolant reservoir access panel
from the rear of the column (see Figure 60).
Screen
Access
Panel
Hazards
As some coolant ages, it develops dangerous
microbes which eventually proliferate and create
a biological hazard. The risk of exposure to
this hazard can be greatly reduced by cleaning
out the coolant reservoir on a monthly basis or
sooner, if needed based on your daily inspection.
The important thing to keep in mind when
working with coolant is to minimize exposure
to your skin, eyes, and respiratory system
by wearing the proper personal protective
equipment, which includes splash-resistant
safety glasses, long-sleeve gloves, protective
clothing, and a NIOSH-approved respirator.
Drain
Plug
Figure 60. Coolant reservoir access panel and drain
plug.
4. Place the catch pan under the drain plug,
then remove the plug and allow the fluid to
drain into the pan.
5. Clean away debris and grime from the
coolant drain screens on the base of the mill.
6. Use rags, scrapers, and cleaning solvent
to thoroughly clean out the bottom of the
reservoir.
Note: Use a cleaning solvent that is compatible
with the type of coolant. For instance, if you
are using a water-base coolant, then use a
water-base cleaning solvent.
-56-
7. When the reservoir is clean and dry, replace
the access panel and drain plug.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Machine Storage
To avoid rust problems or corrosion damage,
use the following information to protect your
investment when storing the mill for any length
of time.
s$)3#/..%#4-),,&2/-0/7%2
s,UBRICATETHEMILLASDIRECTEDINTHE
Lubrication section beginning on Page 51.
s#LEANOUTTHECOOLANTRESERVOIRINTHEBASE
of the mill as directed in the Cleaning
Coolant Reservoir section on Page 56.
MAINTENANCE
s,OOSENTHEBELTSTOPREVENTTHEMFROM
stretching during storage. Post a reminder
on the mill that the belts need to be reinstalled or tensioned before resuming
operations.
s0LACEAFEWMOISTUREABSORBINGDESICCANT
packs inside the electrical and control panel
boxes.
s#OVERANDPLACETHEMACHINEINADRYAREA
that is out of direct sunlight and away from
hazardous fumes, paint, solvents, or gas.
Fumes and sunlight can bleach or discolor
paint and plastic parts.
s4HOROUGHLYCLEANALLUNPAINTEDBAREMETAL
surfaces, then coat them with a light weight
grease or rust preventative. Take care to
ensure these surfaces are completely covered
but that the grease or rust preventative is
kept off painted surfaces.
Note: If the machine will be out of service for
only a short period of time, use way oil or a
good grade of medium-weight machine oil
(not auto engine oil) in place of the grease or
rust preventative.
s!TLEASTONCEAMONTHSTARTTHEMILLAND
run all gear-driven components for a few
minutes. This will keep the bearings,
bushings, gears, and shafts well lubricated
and protected from corrosion, especially
during the winter months.
-57-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SERVICE
Adjusting Gibs
Gibs are tapered lengths of metal that are
sandwiched between two moving surfaces. Gibs
control the gap between these surfaces and how
they slide past one another. Correctly adjusting
the gibs is critical to producing good milling
results.
Tight gibs make table movement more
accurate but stiff. Loose gibs make moving the
table sloppy but easier to do. The goal of gib
adjustment is to remove unnecessary sloppiness
without causing the ways to bind.
Gibs are adjusted with a screw on each end of
the gib, that move the tapered gib back-andforth to increase or decrease the friction pressure
between the sliding surfaces. The process of
properly adjusting the gibs requires trial-anderror and patience.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
Table Gib &
Adjustment Screw
Figure 61. Table gib and adjustment screw underneath
the left side of the table.
DISCONNECT MILL FROM POWER BEFORE
ADJUSTING THE GIBS!
Make sure all table and knee locks are loose.
Then, loosen one gib adjustment screw and
tighten the other the same amount to move the
gib. Use the ball handles/crank to move the table/
knee until you feel a slight drag in that path of
movement.
Refer to Figures 61–63 to identify the locations
of the table, saddle, and knee gibs, and one of the
two adjustment screws for each.
Note: It will be necessary to remove small parts,
such as way wipers and covers, to access the gib
adjustment screws.
Saddle Gib &
Adjustment Screw
Figure 62. Saddle gib and adjustment screw.
Knee Gib &
Adjustment
Screw
-58-
Figure 63. Knee gib and adjustment screw.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
SERVICE
Adjusting Leadscrew
Backlash
Leadscrew backlash is the amount of motion
the leadscrew rotates before the attached device
begins to move.
Although the mill is equipped with doublebronzed longitudinal and cross leadscrew nuts to
minimize backlash, leadscrews will always have
a certain amount of backlash that will increase
with normal wear.
Generally, 0.005"–0.010" leadscrew backlash
is acceptable to ensure smooth movement and
reduce the risk of premature thread wear.
However, if you find it necessary to adjust
leadscrew backlash, perform the procedures
listed below.
Eliminate workpiece binding; use vise or clamps as
required for proper workpiece alignment control.
3.
Inspect replace stripped or damaged bolts/nuts and
re-tighten with thread locking fluid.
4.
Re-align/replace shaft, pulley, set screw, and key as
required.
5.
Re-tighten/replace mounting bolts in floor; relocate/
shim machine.
6.
Replace dented fan cover or fan.
7.
Replace loose pulley/shaft.
8.
Test by rotating shaft; rotation grinding/loose shaft
requires bearing replacement.
9.
Rebuild gearbox for bad gear(s)/bearing(s).
-61-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
!
TROUBLESHOOTING
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
SymptomPossible CausePossible Solution
Tool slips in collect.
Tool breakage.
Workpiece chatters
or vibrates during
operation.
Table hard to
move.
1.
Collet is not fully drawn into
spindle taper.
2.
Wrong size collet.
3.
Debris on mating surfaces of collet
and spindle.
4.
Excessive depth of cut.
1.
Spindle speed too slow/feed rate too
fast.
2.
Tool getting too hot.
3.
Excessive depth of cut.
1.
Table/saddle/knee locks not tight.
2.
Workpiece not securely clamped to
table or mill vise.
3.
Tool not secure or is damaged.
4.
Spindle speed too fast/feed rate too
slow.
5.
Gibs are too loose.
1.
Table/saddle/knee locks are
tightened down.
2.
Chips have loaded up on the ways.
3.
Ways are dry and in need of
lubrication.
4.
Gibs are too tight.
1.
Snug up the drawbar to fully seat the collet.
2.
Use correct collect for tool shank diameter.
3.
Remove oil and debris from mating surfaces, then
re-install.
4.
Decrease depth of cut and allow chips to clear.
1.
Use correct spindle speed and feed rate (Page 37).
2.
Use coolant; reduce spindle speed/feed rate
(Page 37).
3.
Decrease depth of cut and allow chips to clear.
1.
Tighten all locks on mill that are not associated
with necessary table movement for the operation.
2.
Check that clamping is tight and sufficient for the
operation; make sure mill vise is clamped tight to
table.
3.
Properly secure the tool; replace if damaged.
4.
Use correct spindle speed and feed rate (Page 37).
5.
Properly adjust gibs (Page 58).
1.
Full loosen locks needed for movement.
2.
Frequently clean away chips from the ways that
build up during operation.
3.
Use the one-shot oiler (Page 52).
4.
Properly adjust gibs (Page 58).
Bad surface finish.
Power feed chatters
or grinds during
operation.
-62-
1.
Wrong spindle speed/feed rate.
2.
Dull/damaged tool; wrong tool for
operation.
3.
Wrong spindle rotation direction for
tool.
4.
Workpiece not securely clamped to
table or mill vise.
5.
Gibs are too loose.
1.
Brass bevel gear is not meshed with
the drive gear.
2.
Power feed unit is at fault
1.
Use correct spindle speed and feed rate (Page 37).
2.
Sharpen/replace tool; use correct tool for operation.
3.
Check for proper spindle rotation direction for tool.
4.
Check that clamping is tight and sufficient for the
operation; make sure mill vise is clamped tight to
table.
5.
Properly adjust gibs (Page 58).
1.
Remove parts from the power feed side of the
longitudinal leadscrew to ensure the bevel gear is
properly meshed; make sure the ball handle nut is
tight.
2.
Replace.
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
ELECTRICAL
Electrical Safety Instructions
These pages are accurate at the time of printing. In the constant effort to improve, however, we may
make changes to the electrical systems of future machines. Study this section carefully. If you see
differences between your machine and what is shown in this section, call Technical Support at (360)
734-1540 for assistance BEFORE making any changes to the wiring on the machine.
1. Shock Hazard: Working on wiring that is
connected to a power source is extremely
dangerous. Touching electrified parts will
result in personal injury including but
not limited to severe burns, electrocution,
or death. Disconnect the power from
the machine before servicing electrical
components!
2. Wire Connections: All connections must be
tight to prevent wires from loosening during
machine operation. Double-check all wires
disconnected or connected during any wiring
task to ensure tight connections.
3. Modifications:
modifying the wiring beyond what is shown
in the diagram may lead to unpredictable
results, including serious injury or fire.
4. Motor Wiring:
these diagrams is current at the time of
printing, but it may not match your machine.
Always use the wiring diagram inside the
motor junction box.
Using aftermarket parts or
The motor wiring shown in
5. Circuit Requirements:
the requirements at the beginning of this
manual when connecting your machine to a
power source.
6. Capacitors/Inverters: Some capacitors and
power inverters store an electrical charge for
up to 10 minutes after being disconnected
from the power source. To reduce the risk of
being shocked, wait at least this long before
working on capacitors.
7. Wire/Component Damage: Damaged wires
or components increase the risk of serious
personal injury, fire, or machine damage. If
you notice that any wires or components are
damaged while performing a wiring task,
replace those wires or components before
completing the task.
8. Experiencing Difficulties: If you are
experiencing difficulties understanding the
information included in this section, contact
our Technical Support at (360) 734-1540.
You MUST follow
-63-
SB1024/SB1025/SB1026
Wiring Overview
Motor Junction Box
SB1024/SB1026:
See Page 66 and
Figure 70
SB1025:
See Page 69 and
Figure 74
Work Lamp
SB1024/SB1026:
See Page 66 and
Figure 69
SB1025:
See Page 69 and
Figure 73
ELECTRICAL
For Machines Mfg. Since 8/09
-64-
Control Panel
SB1024/SB1026:
See Page 66 and
Figure 71
SB1025:
See Page 69 and
Figure 75
BLACK
BLUE
BROWN
NOTICE:
Electrical Box
SB1024/SB1026:
See Page 65 and
Figure 68
SB1024/SB1026:
See Page 68 and
Figure 72
WIRING DIAGRAM COLOR KEY
BLUE
WHITE
GREEN
GRAY
The photos and diagrams included in this section are best viewed in color. You can
see them in color at www.southbendlathe.com.
The safety labels provided with your machine are used to make the operator aware of the
machine hazards and ways to prevent injury. The owner of this machine MUST maintain the
original location and readability of these safety labels. If any label is removed or becomes
unreadable, REPLACE that label before using the machine again. Contact South Bend Lathe Co. at
(360) 734-1540 or www.southbendlathe.com to order new labels.
1114PSB10241114POWER FEED CONTROL LABEL1128PSB10251128220V 3PH LABEL
-95-
WARRANTY
This quality product is warranted by South Bend Lathe Company to the original buyer for one year
from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to consumable parts, or defects due to any
kind of misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, repairs, alterations or lack of maintenance. We do not
reimburse for third party repairs. In no event shall we be liable for death, injuries to persons or
property, or for incidental, contingent, special or consequential damages arising from the use of our
products.
We do not warrant or represent that this machine complies with the provisions of any law, act, code,
regulation, or standard of any domestic or foreign government, industry, or authority. In no event
shall South Bend’s liability under this warranty exceed the original purchase price paid for this
machine. Any legal actions brought against South Bend Lathe Company shall be tried in the State of
Washington, County of Whatcom.
This is the sole written warranty for this machine. Any and all warranties that may be implied by
law, including any merchantability or fitness, for any purpose, are hereby limited to the duration of
this warranty. To take advantage of this warranty, contact us by mail or phone to give us the details
of the problem you are having.
Thank you for your business and continued support.
South Bend Lathe Co.
P.O. Box 2027
Bellingham, WA 98227
PHONE: (360) 734-1540 (Administrative Offi ces)
FAX: (360) 676-1075 (International)
FAX: (360) 734-1639 (USA only)
southbendlathe.com
Printed In Taiwan#JBTS12116
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