Please complete this information and retain this
manual for the life of the equipment:
Model #: ___________________________
Serial #: ___________________________
Date Purchased: ____________________
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Marathoner Gold HALF-SIZE
ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
Models
EH-10CCH
EH-10PC
EH-10RT
EH-10SC
EH-20CCH
EH-20PC
EH-20RT
EH-20SC
Model EH-10SCModel EH-20SC
WARNING
!
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage,
injury or death. Read the installation, operating and maintenance instructions thoroughly before
installing or servicing this equipment.
1100 Old Honeycutt Road, Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526
www.southbendnc.com
ANUAL
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$18.00
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MANUAL SECTION CO
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Before installing and operating this equipment, be sure everyone involved in its operation is fully trained
and aware of precautions. Accidents and problems can be caused by failure to follow fundamental rules
and precautions.
The following symbols, found throughout this manual, alert you to potentially dangerous conditions to the
operator, service personnel, or to the equipment.
DANGER
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
NOTICE
This symbol warns of immediate hazards which will result in severe injury or
death.
This symbol refers to a potential hazard or unsafe practice which could result in
injury or death.
This symbol refers to a potential hazard or unsafe practice which could result in
injury, product damage, or property damage.
This symbol refers to information that needs special attention or must be fully
understood, even though not dangerous.
WARNING
!
FIRE HAZARD
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other
appliance.
Keep area around appliances free and clear of combustibles.
WARNING
!
SHOCK HAZARD
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not open panels that require the use of tools.
Unit must be cleaned daily and properly maintained to reduce chances of unsafe operating
conditions.
NOTICE
Be sure this Operator’s Manual and important papers are given to the proper authority to retain for
future reference.
NOTICE
This product is intended for commercial use only. NOT FOR HOUSEHOLD USE.
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Congratulations! You have purchased one of the finest pieces of heavy-duty commercial cooking
equipment on the market.
You will find that your new equipment, like all Southbend equipment, has been designed and manufactured
to meet the toughest standards in the industry. Each piece of Southbend equipment is carefully engineered
and designs are verified through laboratory tests and field installations. With proper care and field
maintenance, you will experience years of reliable, trouble-free operation. For best results, read this
Parts .....................................................................................................................................51
Read these instructions carefully before attempting installation. Installation and initial startup should be
performed by a qualified installer. Unless the installation instructions for this product are followed by a
qualified service technician (a person experienced in and knowledgeable with the installation of commercial
gas an/or electric cooking equipment) then the terms and conditions on the Manufacturer’s Limited
Warranty will be rendered void and no warranty of any kind shall apply.
In the event you have questions concerning the installation, use, care, or service of the product, write to:
Southbend
1100 Old Honeycutt Road
Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina 27526 USA
The serial plate is located on the interior side of the lower front panel, as shown below.
Serial Plate
(inside panel)
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PECIFICATIONS
S
PECIFICATIONS
S
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SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
The following table lists the electricity supply requirements PER OVEN (double for dual-oven models).
Supply
Voltage
480
415
380
240
220
(50Hz)
208
NOTICE
The appliance, when installed, must be electrically grounded and comply with local codes, or in the
absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70, or the Canadian ElectricalCode, CSA C22.2, as applicable.
Southbend reserves the right to change specifications and product design without notice. Such
revisions do not entitle the buyer to corresponding changes, additions, or replacements for previously
purchased equipment.
This product is intended for commercial use only, not for household use.
Oven Component
Heating Elements7.502.502.502.5011.011.011.018.0
Motor & Controls0.900.000.000.902.20.02.22.2
Heating Elements7.502.502.502.5011.011.011.034.0
Motor & Controls0.900.00L3-N0.900.00.03.83.8
Heating Elements7.502.502.502.5012.012.012.020.0
Motor & Controls0.900.00L3-N0.900.00.04.14.1
Heating Elements7.502.502.502.5019.019.019.033.0
Motor & Controls0.900.000.000.903.80.03.83.8
Heating Elements6.401.911.911.9117.017.017.029.0
Motor & Controls0.900.000.000.904.10.04.14.1
Heating Elements7.502.502.502.5021.021.021.036.0
Motor & Controls0.900.000.000.904.30.04.34.3
Total
3-Phase Loading (kW/phase)
kW
L1-L2L2-L3L1-L3L1L2L3
Nominal Amperes per Line-Wire
3-Phase
1-Phase
Total
Minimum Supply
Wire (AWG) Size
3-Phase 1-Phase
1210
126
128
86
86
84
An electrical diagram is located on the side of the control panel assembly (see drawing on page 37).
Electrical diagrams can also be found in this manual beginning on page 38.
The electrical connections are made directly to the terminals of the heating-element contactor, which is
located inside the control-panel compartment on the right side of the oven. A circular opening sized for a
strain-relief fitting is located on the back of the oven near the right side (right as seen from the front of the
oven, see illustration on page 15). Models with two stacked ovens have a separate electrical connection for
each oven.
Use 167°F (75°C) wire for all supply lines.
Ovens are shipped wired for either single-phase or three-phase operation, depending on which was
specified on the factory order. If necessary, an oven can be field-converted to use either single-phase or
three-phase power (see page 34).
There must be adequate clearance between the left side of the ovens and combustible construction.
Minimum Clearance fromMinimum Clearance from
Combustible ConstructionNon-Combustible Construction
Back0"0"
Right Side0"0"
Left Side2"0"
Floor0"0"
Adequate clearance must be provided in the aisle to allow the doors to open sufficiently to permit the
removal of the racks and for serviceability.
Although no clearance on the back due to heat is required, care must be taken to provide adequate air
circulation into the rear of the compartment that contains the blower, which is on the right side of the
oven.
Do not locate the oven adjacent to any high heat or grease-producing piece of equipment, such as a
range top, griddle, fryer, etc., that could allow radiant heat to raise the exterior temperature of the oven
above 130°F (54°C). DO NOT MOUNT ABOVE OTHER COOKING EQUIPMENT.
SPECIFICATIONS
VENTILATION
NOTICE
Proper ventilation is the owner’s responsibility. Any problem due to improper ventilation will not be
covered by the warranty.
If a ventilation canopy is used, it is recommended that a canopy extend 6" past the appliance and that the
bottom edge be located 6'6" from the floor. Filters should be installed at an angle of 45° or more from the
horizontal. This position prevents dripping grease and facilitates collecting the run-off grease in a drip pan,
unusually installed with a filter.
If an exhaust fan is used, it should be installed at least 2" above the flue opening at the top of the unit. A
strong exhaust fan tends to create a vacuum in the room. Fresh air openings approximately equal to the
fan area will relieve such a vacuum. In case of unsatisfactory performance on any appliance, check the
appliance with the exhaust fan in the “OFF” position. Do this only long enough to check equipment
performance. Then turn the exhaust fan back on and let it run to remove any exhaust that may have
accumulated during the test.
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These installation procedures must be followed by qualified personnel or warranty will be void.
Local codes regarding installation vary greatly from one area to another. The National Fire Protection
Association, Inc. states in its NFPA 96 latest edition that local codes are the “authority having
INSTALLATION
jurisdiction” when it comes to installation requirements for equipment. Therefore, installations should
comply with all local codes.
This appliance, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes, or in the
absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian ElectricalCode, CSA C22.2, as applicable.
Step 1: Unpacking
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NOTICE
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IMMEDIATELY INSPECT FOR SHIPPING DAMAGE
All containers should be examined for damage before and during unloading. The freight carrier has
assumed responsibility for its safe transit and delivery. If damaged equipment is received, either
apparent or concealed, a claim must be made with the delivering carrier.
Apparent damage or loss must be noted on the freight bill at the time of delivery. The freight bill must
then be signed by the carrier representative (Driver). If the bill is not signed, the carrier may refuse
the claim. The carrier can supply the necessary forms.
A request for inspection must be made to the carrier within 15 days if there is concealed damage or
loss that is not apparent until after the equipment is uncrated. The carrier should arrange an
inspection. Be certain to hold all contents plus all packing material.
1. Cut banding straps and remove packing material.
2. Cut banding strap holding oven to wooden skid.
3. If you are installing 4" legs on a single-deck oven, go to Step 2a on this page.
If you are installing 26" legs on a single-deck oven, go to Step 2b on the next page.
If you are installing a double-deck oven, go to Step 2c on page 10
Step 2a: Installation of 4" Legs on Single-Deck Models
1. Raise oven sufficiently to allow clearance for the legs to be attached. Use of a lift truck or other
mechanical lifting means is recommended. For safety, “shore up” and support the oven with an
adequate blocking arrangement strong enough to support the load. (If it is absolutely necessary to rest
the oven on its side, rest it on its left side or back side. Take care to protect the finish on the left side,
and to prevent the weight from resting on the motor on the back.)
2. Attach each leg to a bottom corner of the oven by screwing it into the appropriate threaded hole.
3. Lower the oven gently onto a level surface. Never drop or allow the oven to fall.
4. Use a level to make sure that the oven is level. Each leg can be screwed in or out to lower or raise
each corner of the oven.
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Step 2b: Installation of 26" Legs on Single-Deck Models
1. Raise oven sufficiently to allow clearance for the legs to be attached. Use of a lift truck or other
mechanical lifting means is recommended. For safety, “shore up” and support the oven with an
adequate blocking arrangement strong enough to support the load. (If it is absolutely necessary to rest
the oven on its side, rest it on its left side or back side. Take care to protect the finish on the left side,
and to prevent the weight from resting on the motor on the back.)
2. Attach the legs to the bottom corners of the oven using the provided machine screws, flat washers, and
lock washers. Each leg is secured by four screws. The mounting holes are pre-drilled and threaded.
3. Screw into the bottom of each leg either an adjustable foot or a caster (depending on which option was
ordered). If attaching casters, the two casters with brakes should be attached to the front legs.
4. Lower the oven gently onto a level surface. Never drop or allow the oven to fall.
5. Use a level to make sure that the oven is level. The adjustable feet can be screwed in or out to lower or
raise each corner of the oven.
INSTALLATION
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Step 2c: Installation of Legs or Casters on Double-Deck Models
Double-deck oven can be shipped either already bolted together, or as two separate ovens to be bolted
together after delivery. In either case, the oven that is (or will be) the lower oven will have leg pads already
bolted to the bottom corners of the oven. Do the following:
1. Raise oven sufficiently to allow clearance for the legs to be attached. Use of a lift truck or other
mechanical lifting means is recommended. For safety, “shore up” and support the oven with an
adequate blocking arrangement strong enough to support the load. (If it is absolutely necessary to rest
the oven on its side, rest it on its left side or back side. Take care to protect the finish on the left side,
and to prevent the weight from resting on the motor on the back.)
2. Screw into the center of each leg pad either an adjustable leg or a caster (depending on which option
was ordered). If attaching casters, the two casters with brakes should be attached to the front leg pads.
INSTALLATION
3. Lower the oven gently onto a level surface. Never drop or allow the oven to fall.
4. Use a level to make sure that the oven is level. The adjustable legs can be screwed in or out to lower
or raise each corner of the oven.
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Step 3: Stack Double-Deck Oven (if necessary)
Double-deck ovens can be shipped already assembled, but can instead be shipped as two single-deck
ovens to be stacked in the field. Also, ovens that were originally ordered as single ovens can be stacked in
the field (additional parts are required). This installation step describes the procedure for stacking two
single-deck ovens to form a double-deck oven.
1. Uncrate the two ovens. Identify the oven that will be the lower oven (it will be the oven with leg pads
attached to the bottom corners). Attach the legs (or casters) to the lower oven as described in Step 2b
on page 10.
2. If the oven that will be the top oven was NOT ordered as part of a double-deck oven, remove the four
leg pads from the bottom of the top oven.
3. Locate and remove the four screws that secure the lower front panel (items “A” in the drawing below).
Lift up the panel and pull it forward to remove it, then set it aside.
4. Locate and remove the now-accessible screw that secures the lower front corner of the side panel.
5. Locate and remove the five screws that secure the right side panel to the oven (items “B” in the
drawing below). Remove the right side panel and insulation and set them aside.
B
A
INSTALLATION
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6. Lift the top oven and position it on top of the lower oven, as shown in the drawing below.
INSTALLATION
NSTALLATION
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7. Move to the rear of the ovens and remove the six screws shown as items “A” in the left-hand drawing
below. Position the tie bracket (item “B”) as shown in the right-hand drawing below. Re-insert the
screws that you just removed through the holes in the tie bracket, but do not tighten them yet.
A
A
B
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8. Insert two bolts (items “A” in the following diagram) up through the top of the lower oven and screw
them into the threaded holes in the bottom of the top oven. Tighten these bolts and the screws that you
did not tightened in the previous step.
INSTALLATION
A
9. Replace the right side insulation, exterior panel, and lower front panel that you removed in steps 3, 4,
and 5 of this procedure.
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Step 4: Installation of Optional Open Storage
The following describes how to assemble the optional open storage. All holes are pre-drilled for the
provided screws.
1. Attach the legs to the oven as described in installation Step 2b on page 9.
2. Attach the two rack guides to the bottom of the oven using two clips and four screws for each rack (see
figure "A" below).
3. Position the shelf below the rack guides and lift it so that the bottom ends of the rack guides pass
through the holes in the shelf (see figure "B" below)
4. Secure the shelf to the rack guides with four clips, each secured by two screws that thread into the
threaded holes on the shelf (see figure "C" below).
INSTALLATION
5. Attach the rack-stop using two screws. Attach the top of the rack stop to the bottom of the oven, and
the bottom of the rack stop to the shelf (see figure "D" below).
NSTALLATION
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AB
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Step 5: Connect Electricity Supply
WARNING
!
ELECTRIC GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This appliance, when installed, must be electrically grounded in accordance with local codes, or in the
absence of local codes, with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 or the Canadian ElectricalCode, CSA C22.2, as applicable.
Ovens are shipped wired for either single-phase or three-phase power according to the original factory
order. Wiring diagrams are located on the side of the control panel assembly, as well as in this manual
(beginning on page 38). Be sure that the input voltage and phase match the requirements shown on the
serial plate, which is located inside the lower front panel.
Conversion between single-phase and three-phase power can be performed in the field (see page 34).
The oven must be adequately grounded.
Use 167°F (75°C) wire for all supply lines.
The following drawing shows the locations of items referred to in the following procedure.
INSTALLATION
B
Hole
A
Contactor
Grounding Lug
1. CHECK THAT THE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT BREAKER IS OPEN.
2. Locate and remove the four screws that secure the lower front panel (items “A” in the drawing above).
Lift up the panel and pull it forward to remove it, then set it aside.
3. Locate and remove the now-accessible screw that secures the lower front corner of the side panel.
4. Locate and remove the five screws that secure the back edge of the side panel to the oven (items “B”
in the drawing above). Remove the side panel and insulation and set them aside.
5. Route the supply wires and the grounding wire through the hole on the back of the oven. Use a strainrelief fitting.
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6. Attach each supply wire to the appropriate terminal of the contactor (according to the wiring diagram).
7. Insert the ground wire into the grounding lug and tighten the screw.
8. Check that all connections match the wiring diagram and are tight.
9. Reattach the right-side panel and insulation; and the lower-front panel.
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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Step 6: Check the Installation
1. Check that all screws and bolts are tightened.
INSTALLATION
2. Move the oven into the position at which it will be operated.
3. Check that the oven is level. If not, adjust the legs.
4. Check that the appropriate clearances are satisfied (see page 7).
5. Turn-on supply power and check oven for proper operation.
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PERATION
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OPERATING THE CONTROLS
A convection oven is a different type of oven that offers many features and advantages to the food service
operation. The additional capabilities and features of the oven require some learning. However, the
operation of the oven is not difficult to understand or control once you have some practice.
Each oven will have one of the four types of control panels:
• Models with Standard Controls are the most similar to a standard (non-convection) oven. Instructions
for operating this type of oven begin on page 18.
• Models with Cycle/Cook and Hold Controls enable you to have the oven automatically enter a “hold
mode” after a timed cooking period. Instructions for operating this type of oven begin on page 20.
• Models with Programmable Controls enable you to have the oven change temperature and other
settings while cooking, then optionally enter a “hold mode.” You can record up to five “cook programs”
which can then be re-used later. Instructions for operating this type of oven begin on page 23.
• Models with Rack Timer Controls provide five separate timers that independently time the cooking of
food on each rack of the oven. The oven will tell you which rack will finish cooking next, and how much
time remains. Instructions for operating this type of oven begin on page 26.
OPERATION
MOISTURE VENT
Each oven has a moisture vent that is opened and closed using the small knob located near the top left
corner of the front panel of the oven (see illustration below). Usually the vent is kept open to allow moisture
to escape. Close the vent (turn the knob clockwise) when doing fine baking.
Moisture Vent
Control Knob
Location of
Moisture Vent
Turning the control knob opens
or closes moisture vent (shown
below with its cover removed).
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Control Panel of STANDARD Models
p
Power Switch
Switch ON to use the oven, switch
OFF when done using the oven.
Cook Timer
Turn knob to set a time duration. An
alarm will sound when the timer
runs out. The timer is a reminder to
the user;
control the oven.
OPERATION
Cook Temperature Control
Turn knob to select desired cooking
temperature. The Heat On indicator
will go out when the oven reaches
the set temperature, and will cycle
on and off as the burners operate to
maintain the set cooking
temperature.
PERATION
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the timer does not
ON
OFF
POWER
COOK TIMER (MIN.)
COOK TEMPERATURE
HI
LOW
FAN SPEED
FAN MODE
HEAT ON
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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Fan Mode
COOK
In COOK mode, the fan runs
continuously except when the doors
COOL
are open. The fan does NOT cycle
with the operation of the burners. In
COOL mode, the fan runs
continuously even if the doors are
open. Since the burners will not
operate if the oven doors are open,
to rapidly cool the oven after
cooking is completed, open the
doors and switch the fan mode to
COOL.
Heat-On Indicator
Indicator is lit when the burners are
o
erating.
Fan Speed
Use to select fan speed (HI or
LOW). The appropriate speed is
determined by the type of food
being cooked.
Oven Interior Light Switch
On ovens equipped with an oven
interior light, press to turn on the
light. The light remains on for as
long as the switch is held.
LIGHTS
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Operation of STANDARD Models
Models with Standard Controls operate much like a standard oven: you turn the oven ON and select a
cooking temperature. Two additional controls are used to control the fan (as described below).
The timer is a reminder to you of when to remove food from the oven. The timer does NOT control the
temperature of the oven.
To cook, do the following:
1. Turn the oven ON using the Power Switch at the top of the control panel.
2. Select the desired fan speed using the Fan Speed switch. The appropriate fan speed (HI or LOW)
depends on the type of food being cooked.
3. Switch the Fan Mode switch to COOK. The fan will run continuously when the oven doors are closed
(the fan does not cycle on and off with the burners). (If this switch is set to COOL the only difference is
that the fan will continue to run when the oven doors are open.)
4. Set the cooking temperature by turning the Cook Temperature Control until the indicator mark on the
knob is pointed to the desired cooking temperature. The Heat On indicator will light when the burners
are on, and will remain on while the oven preheats.
5. Wait until the Heat On indicator has come on and gone out three times. At that time the oven will have
reached the set cooking temperature.
6. Open the oven doors, load the product into the oven, and close the doors.
OPERATION
7. You can use the Cook Timer as a reminder of when the remove the load from the oven. If so desired,
turn the Cook Timer knob until the indicator mark points to the desired cooking time (up to 55 minutes).
The timer knob will rotate counterclockwise as the timer runs down, indicating how much time remains.
You can turn the knob while cooking to increase or decrease the remaining time. When the timer runs
out, a buzzer will sound for a short time, then turn itself off. (To immediately silence the buzzer, turn the
Cook Timer knob to the OFF position.) The timer is a reminder to you; the timer does not control the
oven.
If you open the oven doors, the burners and fan will shut off until the doors are closed. However, the
timer will continue running even if the doors are open.
For ovens that are equipped with an oven interior light, to turn on the light press and hold the switch
located at the bottom of the control panel.
8. When the load has finished cooking, you can rapidly cool the load by opening the oven doors (which
will shut off the burners) and switching the Fan Mode to COOL (which will cause the fan to run even
though the doors are open). For the most rapid cooling, also switch the Fan Speed switch to HI.
9. When you are done cooking, turn the Cook Temperature control to the lowest setting (fully
counterclockwise) and switch the Power Switch to OFF.
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Control Panel of CYCLE/COOK and HOLD Models
p
Power Switch
Switch ON to use the oven, switch
OFF when done using the oven.
Time Display
Displays time setting. Indicator
lights indicate whether the numbers
shown represent hours-andminutes or minutes-and-seconds.
Temperature Display
Displays cook-temperature setting.
OPERATION
Heat-On Indicator
Indicator is lit when the burners are
erating.
o
Hold Mode Indicator
Lights when Hold mode has been
enabled.
PERATION
O
OFF
TIME
TEMP
ON
POWER
HOUR/MIN
HEAT ON
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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Fan Mode
In COOK mode, the fan runs except
COOK
when the doors are open. The fan
does NOT cycle with the operation
COOL
FAN MODE
of the burners. In COOL mode, the
fan runs continuously even if the
doors are open. Since the burners
will not operate if the oven doors
are open, to rapidly cool the oven
after cooking is completed, open
the doors and switch the fan mode
to COOL.
MIN/SEC
Timer Adjustment Buttons
Press the up-arrow button to
increase the time setting; press the
HOLD
START
STOP
CYCLE
down-arrow button to decrease the
time setting.
Temperature Adjustment Buttons
Press the up-arrow button to
increase the temperature setting;
press the down-arrow button to
HI
decrease the temperature setting.
Hold Mode Button
Press to toggle Hold Mode on or
off. To set the Hold temperature,
press and hold this button while
adjusting the temperature.
Cook Start/Stop Button
Press to start a timed cook period
whose duration is shown in the
TIME window. During a timed cook
period, the TIME window displays
the remaining time. To stop
cooking, press this button again.
Oven Interior Light Switch
On ovens equipped with an oven
interior light, press to turn on the
light. The light remains on for as
long as the switch is held.
LOW
FAN SPEED
LIGHTS
Fan Cycle Indicator
When on continuously the fan will
run continuously. When flashing,
fan will cycle on-and-off.
Fan Cycle Button
Press to select whether the fan
runs continuously, or cycles on and
off.
Fan Speed Switch
Use to select fan speed (HI or
LOW). The appropriate speed is
determined by the type of food
being cooked.
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Operation of CYCLE/COOK and HOLD Models
CYCLE/COOK and HOLD models have electronic controls that enable the oven to cook food at a specified
cook-temperature for a specified time period, then enter an optional Hold Mode during which the oven
maintains a specified hold-temperature for an indefinite period of time.
Whenever the power switch is on, the oven will be in one of two modes. In Cook Mode, the oven maintains
the specified cook temperature and the fan runs continuously, unless the Cycle option is enabled, in which
case the fan cycles (on for 30 seconds, then off for 30 seconds). In Hold Mode, the oven maintains the
specified hold-temperature and the fan runs only when the burners are on. (However, whenever the Fan
Mode switch is in the COOL position, the fan will run continuously.)
To cook, do the following:
1. Turn the oven ON using the Power Switch at the top of the control panel. The oven will be in Cook
Mode, and will begin to heat to the temperature displayed in the temperature display window.
2. Set the desired cook-temperature (from 150°F to 500°F) by pressing the up-arrow and/or down-arrow
buttons to the right of the temperature display window. The temperature display will flash while the
oven preheats. The Heat On indicator will light when the burners are on. To view the actual oven
temperature at any time, press the up-arrow and down-arrow buttons simultaneously.
3. Switch the Fan Mode switch to the COOK position (if it is not already in that position). The fan will run
when the oven doors are closed (the fan does not cycle on and off with the burners). (If this switch is
set to COOL the only difference is that the fan will continue to run when the oven doors are open.)
OPERATION
4. Select whether you want the fan to cycle during cooking by pressing the Cycle button. If the Cycle
indicator light is on continuously, the fan will run continuously. If instead the Cycle indicator light is
flashing, the fan will cycle on for 30 seconds and then off for 30 seconds while cooking. Fan cycling is
used for delicate products such as meringues and muffins which need to set, and is usually combined
with the LOW fan speed (selected in the next step).
5. Select the desired fan speed by pressing the Fan Speed switch. The appropriate fan speed (HI or
LOW) depends on the type of food being cooked.
6. Select the desired cooking time by pressing the up-arrow and/or down-arrow buttons to the right of the
time display window. Holding down a button will speed-up the rate at which the displayed value
changes. Lights under the displayed time indicate if the displayed time is in minutes-and-seconds or in
hours-and-minutes. The time setting will not start counting down until you tell the oven to start cooking
(in Step 9).
7. If you want the oven to enter a lower-temperature Hold Mode after a timed cook period, press and hold
down the Hold button. The temperature display will now show the oven temperature (140°F to 200°F)
desired during the hold mode. You can change the desired holding temperature using the up-arrow and
down-arrow buttons to the right of the temperature display window (while holding down the Hold
button). If you want the oven to enter Hold Mode after the cook time, be sure that the Hold Mode
Indicator is lit (if it is not, press and release the Hold button so that it becomes lit). Note that when Hold
Mode starts the actual oven temperature will not immediately drop to the holding temperature since it
takes time for the oven interior and the load itself to cool.
CAUTION
!
Care should be exercised in holding products over extended periods of time or at very low holding
temperatures, due to possible bacteria growth. A competent authority on food bacteria growth
should be consulted if there is doubt regarding safe holding times and temperatures.
8. Wait until the oven has reached cooking temperature (when it does, the temperature display will stop
flashing and the oven will “beep” once).
9. Open the oven doors and insert a load into the oven. Close the doors and press the Start/Stop button.
The oven will enter Cook Mode and the time display will start to count down the remaining cook time.
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10. What happens when the cook time runs out depends on whether Hold Mode is enabled.
OPERATION
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ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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If you open the oven doors, the fan and burners will temporarily shut off, and the time display will pause
until the oven doors are closed again.
For ovens that are equipped with an oven interior light, to turn on the light press and hold the switch
located at the bottom of the control panel.
During the cook time you can start or stop having the fan cycle on-and-off by pressing the Cycle button.
If necessary, you can adjust the remaining cooking time and/or oven temperature using the
corresponding up-arrow and down-arrow buttons. You can also disable or enable Hold Mode.
To cancel a timed-cook, press the Start/Stop button.
• If Hold Mode IS NOT enabled, the oven will start “beeping” and the time display will flash “:00”. Press
the Start/Stop button to silence the alarm and the oven will return to Cook Mode. Promptly remove
the load from the oven OR open and leave open the oven doors. If the oven doors are shut, theoven will maintain the set cook temperature even though the timer has run out. To rapidly cool
down the load, open the doors, switch the Fan Mode switch to COOL, and switch the Fan Speed
switch to HI.
• If Hold Mode IS enabled, the oven will beep 3 times to alert you that the cook time has completed.
The time display will start counting up to indicate how long the load has been in Hold Mode (up to 99
hours). The temperature display will change to show the holding temperature (set in Step 7) and the
burners will remain off while the oven gradually cools to the holding temperature. With the doors
closed, the oven will maintain the set holding temperature until you press the Start/Stop button
(usually after removing the load). Pressing the Start/Stop button returns the oven to Cook Mode, and
the oven will then heat up to the specified cook temperature in anticipation of the next load to be
cooked.
11. When you are done cooking, switch the Power Switch to OFF.
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ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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Control Panel of PROGRAMMABLE Models
ON
OFF
Time Display
Displays remaining cook time for
the running program.
POWER
HEAT ON
PERATION
O
Power Switch
Use to switch oven on or off.
Heat-On Indicator
Lit when the burners are operating.
Temperature Setpoint Display
Indicates temperature setpoint.
Flashes until setpoint is reached.
Fan Speed Indicator
Indicates whether fan speed is set
to high (COOK) or low (ROAST).
Programs Indicators
One of these indicators will be
displayed indicating which program
is running.
Time Knob
Turn to set the desired cook time.
Start Timer Button
Press to start a timed cook period,
or to start a recorded program.
Fan Speed Button
Press to select whether fan runs at
high or low speed.
Hold Mode Button
Press to select whether oven enters
Hold Mode at end of cook time(s).
Fan Mode Button
Press to select continuous or
cycling fan mode.
Programming Buttons
Use to record cook programs. See
instructions on next page.
TIME
START
TIMER
COOK
HI/LO
FAN
HOLD
FAN
CON/CYC
PGM
MODE
ON/OFF
PGM
PGM
EVENT
Fan Mode Indicator
OPERATION
Indicates when fan mode is set to
CYCLE rather than continuous.
TEMP
Hold Mode Indicator
Indicates that a Hold Mode has
been programmed.
Temperature Knob
ACTUAL
TEMP
PGM
3
PGM
4
1
PGM
5
2
Turn to set the desired cooking
temperature.
Actual Temperature Button
Press to display the actual interior
oven temperature instead of the
desired temperature.
Program Buttons
Press to select the corresponding
CANCEL
#
recorded program, then press the
Start Timer button. Also used when
recording a program to specify
which program to record.
Cancel Button
Press to cancel a running program,
to silence the alarm that occurs
when a timed cook ends, or to exit
Hold Mode.
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LIGHTS
Press to turn on the oven interior
light. Light remains on for as long
as the switch is held.
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Operation of Models with PROGRAMMABLE Controls
Models with Programmable Controls can follow a recorded sequence of timed cooking periods, with an
option of the last period being an indefinite hold time. Each time period begins with an “event” that specifies
what conditions will be maintained during the period that follows.
To cook WITHOUT using a recorded cook program, do the following:
1. Turn the oven ON using the Power Switch at the top of the control panel.
2. Set the cooking temperature by turning the Temperature Knob. The setting appears in the top right
corner of the control panel display. The displayed temperature will flash while the oven preheats.
3. Select the desired fan speed during cooking by pressing the Cook Hi/Lo Fan button. The setting
(COOK for high fan speed or ROAST for low fan speed) appears in the control panel display just below
the temperature setting. The appropriate fan speed depends on the type of food being cooked.
4. Select the desired fan mode by pressing the Fan Cont/Cyc button. The setting appears in the control
panel display just below the fan speed setting. In continuous mode (CONT), the fan will run when the
power switch is ON and the doors are closed. In cycle mode (CYCLE), the fan will run only when the
doors are closed and the burners are operating.
OPERATION
5. Turn the Time knob until the desired cooking time appears on the control panel display.
6. If you want the oven to enter Hold Mode after the timed cook period, press the Hold button. The Hold
7. Wait until the oven has reached cooking temperature (when it does, the temperature display will stop
8. Open the oven doors and insert a load into the oven. Close the doors and press the Start Timer button.
indicator (the word “HOLD” in the control panel window) will appear. Turn the Temperature knob until
the desired holding temperature is displayed. Select a fan mode for the hold time by pressing the Fan
Cont/Cyc button (as you did for the cook time in Step 4). The fan speed is always low during Hold
Mode. Note that when Hold Mode starts the actual oven temperature will not immediately drop to the
holding temperature since it takes time for the oven interior and the load itself to cool.
CAUTION
!
Care should be exercised in holding products over extended periods of time or at very low holding
temperatures, due to possible bacteria growth. A competent authority on food bacteria growth
should be consulted if there is doubt regarding safe holding times and temperatures.
flashing and the oven will “beep” once).
The time display will start to count down the remaining cook time.
If you open the oven doors, the fan and burners will temporarily shut off, and the time display will pause
until the oven doors are closed again.
To turn on the oven interior light, press and hold the switch located at the bottom of the control panel.
During the cook time you can start or stop having the fan cycle on-and-off by pressing the Cycle button.
If necessary, you can adjust the remaining cooking time and/or oven temperature using the
corresponding control knobs. You can also disable or enable Hold Mode.
To cancel a timed-cook, press the Cancel button.
9. What happens when the cook time runs out depends on whether Hold Mode is enabled.
• If Hold Mode IS NOT enabled, the oven will start “beeping” and the time display will flash “:00”. Press
the Cancel button to silence the alarm. Promptly remove the load from the oven OR open and leave
open the oven doors. If the oven doors are shut, the oven will maintain the set cooktemperature. To rapidly cool down the load, open the doors, switch the Fan Mode switch to COOL,
and switch the Fan Speed switch to high (COOK).
• If Hold Mode IS enabled, the oven will beep for 2 or 3 seconds to alert you that the cook time has
completed. The time display will start counting up to indicate how long the load has been in Hold
Mode. Later, after removing the load, press the Cancel button. The oven will then heat up to thespecified cook temperature in anticipation of the next load to be cooked.
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ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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PERATION
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10. When you are done cooking, switch the Power Switch to OFF.
To RECORD a cook program to use later, do the following:
1. Press the Program Mode On/Off button.
2. Select which program you want to record by pressing the corresponding program button (PGM1,
PGM2, PGM3, PGM4, or PGM5). The bottom line of the control panel display will indicate which
program is being recorded. The temperature display will alternately flash the temperature setting and
the event number being set (e.g., “E1,” “E2”). Set a temperature, time duration, fan mode, and fan
speed for the event, then press the Event # button to go on to the next event of the program.
3. Repeat Step 2 for each event in the program. Programs 1 and 2 can each have up to six events, while
programs 3, 4, and 5 can each have up to four events. If the last event will be to enter Hold Mode,
when you get to that event press the Hold button, then set a temperature and fan mode.
To check the program, you can step through the events by pressing the Event # button. The event
number being shown will flash alternately with the temperature display, and the other control settings
for the event will also be shown in the control panel window.
4. When you have entered the last event you want the program to include, press the Program Mode
On/Off button. (If you have checked the program by stepping through the events with the Event #
button, make sure that the last event that you want included in the program is being displayed before
you press the Program Mode On/Off button. Any subsequent events in the program left over from an
earlier program recording will be erased.)
OPERATION
To COOK using a cook program that you have recorded, do the following:
1. Turn the oven ON using the Power Switch at the top of the control panel.
2. Press the Program button (PGM1, PGM2, PGM3, PGM4, or PGM5) of the program that you want the
oven to follow. The number of the program will appear on the bottom line of the control panel display.
3. Wait until the oven has reached cooking temperature (when it does, the temperature display will stop
flashing and the oven will “beep” once).
4. Open the oven doors and insert a load into the oven. Close the doors and press the Start Timer button.
The time display will start to count down the remaining cook time of the time period after the first event.
As each subsequent cook event occurs, the control panel display will change to the settings that you
programmed, and the and the time display will count down to the next event.
If you open the oven doors, the fan and burners will temporarily shut off, and the time display will pause
until the oven doors are closed again.
To turn on the oven interior light, press and hold the switch located at the bottom of the control panel.
During the cook time you can start or stop having the fan cycle on-and-off by pressing the Cycle button.
To cancel a cook program, press the Cancel button.
5. What happens when the program’s last cook period ends depends on whether the last event of the
program is to enter Hold Mode.
• If the last event of the program is a cook event (NOT to enter Hold Mode), when the program ends
the oven will start “beeping” and the time display will flash “:00”. Press the Cancel button to silence
the alarm. Promptly remove the load from the oven OR open and leave open the oven doors. If the
oven doors are shut, the oven will maintain the cook temperature that was in effect before the
program was started. To rapidly cool down the load, open the doors, switch the Fan Mode switch to
COOL, and switch the Fan Speed switch to high (COOK).
• If the last event of the program IS to enter Hold Mode, when the last cook period ends the oven will
beep for 2 or 3 seconds to alert you that the cooking has completed. The time display will start
counting up to indicate how long the load has been in Hold Mode. Later, after removing the load,
press the Cancel button. The oven will then heat up to the cook temperature that was in effectbefore the program was started.
6. When you are done cooking, switch the Power Switch to OFF.
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PERATION
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Control Panel of RACK TIMER Models
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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Time Display
Displays remaining time for the rack
with the least remaining cook time.
When the timer runs out, the
display will show the rack number
of the rack which has timed out.
Racks-Being-Timed Indicators
Rack timers are running for the
indicated racks. The name of the
rack that will next finish will flash.
OPERATION
Time Knob
Turn to set the desired cook time.
Timer Buttons
Used to preset frequently used
cooking times. To assign a time
duration to one of these buttons,
hold down the button and turn
Timer Knob. Then to start a rack
timer using that time duration, press
the Timer Button and then press
the appropriate Rack Button.
TIME
TIMER
TIMER
TIMER
TIMER
TIMER
ON
OFF
POWER
HEAT ON
Use to switch oven on or off.
Heat-On Indicator
Lit when the burners are operating.
Temperature Setpoint Display
Indicates temperature setpoint.
Flashes until setpoint is reached.
Fan Speed Indicator
Indicates fan speed is set to either
High or Low.
Fan Mode Indicator
Power Switch
TEMP
Indicates whether fan is set to run
continuously (CONT) or to cycle on
and off with the burners (CYCLE).
Temperature Knob
Turn to set the desired cooking
temperature.
RACK
RACK
RACK
RACK
RACK
CANCEL
1
FAN
HIGH
2
LOW
FAN
CONT
3
CYCLE
4
ACTUAL
5
TEMP
Cancel Button
Press to silence the beeping that
starts when a timer runs out. To
cancel a running timer, press the
corresponding Rack Button, then
press this button.
Fan Speed Button
Press to select whether fan runs at
high or low speed.
1
2
3
4
5
Rack Buttons
Press to start the timer of the
corresponding rack (after specifying
a time duration using either the
Time Knob or a Timer Button).
Oven Interior Light Switch
Press to turn on the oven interior
light. Light remains on for as long
as the switch is held.
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LIGHTS
Fan Mode Button
Press to select continuous or
cycling fan mode.
Actual Temperature Button
Press to display the actual interior
oven temperature instead of the
desired temperature.
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ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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PERATION
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Operation of RACK TIMER Models
Rack Timer models have five independent timers, one for each rack. After loading a rack, you can start a
timer for that rack. The control panel displays which racks are being timed, which rack will be the next to
time out, and how much time remains before that happens. Of course, the oven temperature, fan speed,
and fan mode are the same for all racks.
You can manually set a cooking time each time you load a rack, or you can preset up to five time durations
that you can then recall by pressing the corresponding Timer Button. To assign a time duration to a Timer
Button, hold down the corresponding button (TIMER1, TIMER2, TIMER3, TIMER4, or TIMER5), turn the
Time Knob to the desired time, and release the Timer Button. Step 6 below describes how to use these
buttons to set a rack’s timer.
The rack timers are reminders to you of when to remove pans from the oven. The rack timers do NOT
control the temperature of the oven.
To cook using the rack timers, do the following:
1. Turn the oven ON using the Power Switch at the top of the control panel.
2. Set the cooking temperature by turning the Temperature Knob. The setting appears in the top right
corner of the control panel display. The displayed temperature will flash while the oven preheats.
3. Select the desired fan speed by pressing the Fan High/Low Button. The setting (HiFAN or LoFAN)
appears in the control panel display just below the temperature setting. The appropriate fan speed
depends on the type of food being cooked.
4. Select the desired fan mode by pressing the Fan Cont/Cyc Button. The setting appears in the control
panel display just below the fan speed setting. In continuous mode (CONT), the fan will run when the
oven is ON and the doors are closed. In cycle mode, the fan will run only when the doors are closed
and the burners are operating.
5. Wait until the oven has reached cooking temperature (when it does, the temperature display will stop
flashing and the oven will “beep” once). To display the actual temperature in the oven at any time,
press the Actual Temp button.
6. Open the oven doors and insert a pan onto a rack. Close the doors and then either turn the Timer Knob
until the desired cooking time appears on the control panel display, OR press the Timer Button that
corresponds to a preset time that you have associated with that button. Finally, start the timer by
pressing the Rack Button that corresponds to the just-loaded rack.
The time display will start to count down. The time display indicates the time remaining until the next
time-out of a rack timer will occur. To display the time remaining for any rack, press the corresponding
Rack Selector button. You can add additional pans at any time. The timer for each rack works
independently.
The bottom line of the control panel display indicates which racks are presently being timed (RACK1,
RACK2, RACK3, RACK4, and/or RACK5). The one that is flashing indicates which rack is the next one
that will time out.
If you open the oven doors, all rack timers pause until the oven doors are closed again.
To turn on the oven interior light, press and hold the switch located at the bottom of the control panel.
To cancel any rack’s timer (if, for example, you see that the food on that rack has finished cooking),
press the corresponding Rack Button, then press the Cancel button.
OPERATION
7. When a rack’s timer runs out, the time display will change to display a number corresponding to the
rack that is done, and the control panel will “beep” repeatedly. Press the Cancel Button. If the oven
continues to beep and the display shows another rack number, it means that rack’s timer has also
timed out. Press the Cancel Button until the oven stops beeping, noting which racks have timed out.
Open the oven doors and remove the pan(s) from the timed-out rack(s). If you have more pans to be
cooked, put them on the now empty rack(s) and set the rack’s timer as appropriate (see Step 6).
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OOKING HINTS
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OOKING HINTS
C
In a standard (non-convection) oven, the air is relatively still and an insulating layer of moisture surrounds
the cooking food product. In a convection oven, the fan-blown circulating air strips away this insulating layer
allowing the heat to penetrate faster for quicker baking and roasting. Hence, in a convection oven cooking
procedures and techniques may require some modification for successful results. As a general rule, the
cooking time will be shorter and the cooking temperature will be 25°F to 75°F lower than those called for in
recipes for a standard oven.
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
H
TIME & TEMPERATURE
Time and temperature are important. The “Guide to Times and Temperatures” later in this section is a
starting point. The actual best cooking time and temperature will depend on such factors as size of load
and mixture of recipe (particularly moisture). Once an appropriate time and temperature has been
established for a particular product and load, you will find the result of succeeding loads to be similar.
OVERLOADING
Do NOT overload the oven. The size of the load that can be cooked satisfactorily depends largely on the
particular product. As a rule, five racks can be successfully used for shallow cakes, cookies, pies, etc. For
deeper cakes (such as angel food), use only three racks because of the size of the pan and the space
required for rising. For hamburger patties, fish sticks, cheese sandwiches, etc., a full complement of racks
and pans is usually satisfactory.
COOKING HINTS
HELPFUL SUGGESTIONS
Here are some suggestions that will assist in getting the best possible performance from a convection
oven:
• Pre-heat the oven thoroughly before use.
• When re-thermalizing frozen products, pre-heat the oven to 50°F higher than the planned cooking
temperature. After loading, reduce the temperature setting to the appropriate cooking temperature.
• Space the racks and pans as evenly as possible to allow air circulation.
• Center the load on the racks to allow for proper air circulation around the sides. Do not cover the racks
completely with pans.
• Do not use a deep pan for shallow cakes or cookies, etc. Air circulation across the surface of the
product is essential.
THE USE OF ALUMINUM FOIL CAN CAUSE HEAT DISTRIBUTION PROBLEMS IN OVENS.
EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN PLACING ALUMINUM FOIL IN THE OVEN TO ENSURE
THAT IT DOES NOT BLOCK OR CHANGE THE AIR FLOW. THE USE OF ALUMINUM FOIL MAY
VOID THE PRODUCT WARRANTY IF ITS USE IS ASCERTAINED TO BE A PROBLEM.
WARNING
!
HOLDING FOOD BEFORE SERVING
Any food item prepared in steam table pans can be held until being served by setting the Hold thermostat
to 160°F. Examples include stuffed pork chops, oysters Rockefeller, and any vegetable entree.
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OOKING HINTS
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COOKING PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
If…then…
Cakes are dark on the sides and not done in the center…lower oven temperature.
Cake edges are too brown…reduce number of pans or lower oven temperature.
Cakes have a light outer color…raise temperature.
Cakes settle slightly in the center…bake longer or raise oven temperature slightly. Do not open
doors except to load or unload product.
Cakes ripple…do not overload pans or use batter that is too thin.
Cakes are too coarse…lower oven temperature.
Pies have uneven color…reduce number of pies per rack or eliminate use of bake pans.
Brown sugar topping or meringue blows off…
Rolls have uneven color…reduce number or size of pans.
Meats are browned and not done in center…lower oven temperature and roast longer.
Meats are well done and not browned…raise temperature. Limit amount of moisture.
Meats develop hard crust…reduce temperature or place pan of water in oven.
after oven is preheated, turn off oven and put product in oven
until topping sets, then turn oven back on.
GUIDE TO TIMES AND TEMPERATURES
As a guide, set oven temperatures 25°F to 75°F lower than called for in recipes for non-convection ovens,
(i.e., range or deck ovens).
Time and temperature will vary depending upon load, mix, size, portion, initial temperature of food, and
other factors. Use the following chart as a starting point to develop your own cooking techniques. Rack
loading and position may affect results. Experimentation may be necessary to suit individual requirements.
Cooking TimeTemperatureNumber of Racks
Meat and Fish
COOKING HINTS
Top Round, 18-20 lbs. (medium)5 hours225°F1
Prime Ribs (rare)4 hours225°F1
Burger Patties, 4 oz.5 min.350°F5
Fish Cakes10-12 min.350°F5
Turkey, 10-12 lbs.3 hours225°F1
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OOKING HINTS
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Baked Goods
Bread, 2 lb. loaf35 min.375°F3
Biscuits5-10 min.350°F5
Cornbread18 min.400°F5
French Bread8 min.375°F5
Sheet Cake15-18 min.300°F5
Cream Puffs20 min.325°F5
Brown & Serve Rolls5 min.400°F5
Ginger Bread18 min.300°F5
Yeast Rolls, sheet pan14-16 min.325°F5
Pineapple Upside Down Cake25-30 min.300°F5
Apple Turnovers15-18 min.325°F5
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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Cooking TimeTemperatureNumber of Racks
COOKING HINTS
Potatoes
Miscellaneous
Fruit Cobbler20-23 min.350°F5
Brownies15 min.350°F5
Danish Pastry12 min.325°F5
Pie Shells12 min.350°F5
Fresh Fruit Pies25-30 min.350°F5
Pumpkin Pies25-30 min.275°F5
Fresh Apple Pies35 min.375°F5
Frozen Berry Pies40 min.375°F5
Frozen Fruit Pies45 min.375°F5
Baked Potatoes, 10 oz.40-45 min.450°F5
Baked Potatoes, 6-8 oz.30-35 min.450°F5
Scalloped Potatoes28 min.325°F5
Macaroni and Cheese25 min.350°F5
Stuffed Peppers18 min.350°F5
Toasted Cheese Sandwiches8 min.375°F5
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ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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LEANING
C
Southbend equipment is sturdily constructed of the best materials and is designed to provide durable
service when treated with ordinary care. To expect the best performance, your equipment must be
maintained in good condition and cleaned daily. Naturally, the periods for this care and cleaning depend on
the amount and degree of usage.
Following daily and periodic maintenance procedures will enhance long life for your equipment. Climatic
conditions (such as salt air) may require more thorough and frequent cleaning or the life of the equipment
could be adversely affected.
The oven interior is finished with a porcelain enamel coating. “Spillovers” should be cleaned from the
interior bottom surface as soon as possible to prevent carbonizing and a burnt-on condition. Grease or any
residue should be cleaned from interior surfaces as soon as it accumulates.
WARNING
!
FOR YOUR SAFETY, DISCONNECT THE POWER SUPPLY TO THE APPLIANCE BEFORE
CLEANING.
LEANING
C
WHEN CLEANING THE BLOWER WHEEL, BE SURE TO HAVE THE POWER SWITCH IN THE
“OFF” POSITION.
DAILY CLEANING
1. Turn the power switch to OFF and allow the oven to cool.
2. Remove the oven-interior racks and rack slide frames. (The rack slide frames are readily removable by
merely raising to disengage them from their sockets.) Wash the racks and rack slides in a sink with
mild detergent and warm water. Dry them thoroughly with a clean cloth.
3. Look to see if any foreign matter has accumulated on the blades of the blower wheel (which will reduce
air circulation). If necessary, remove the right-side lining of the oven, which is secured by thumbscrews
near each corner. Use a stiff brush to remove accumulations from the blower blades, then wash with
soap and water.
4. Wash the interior surfaces with mild detergent and warm water. Rinse with clean water, and dry
thoroughly with a clean cloth. For stubborn accumulations, a commercial oven cleaner may be used.
5. Clean the control panel with warm water and mild soap. Never use cleaning solvents with a
hydrocarbon base.
6. Wipe the other exterior surfaces with a clean damp cloth. If the exterior surfaces require more thorough
cleaning, see “Cleaning Stainless Steel Surfaces” on the next page.
7. Return the rack slides and racks to their appropriate locations inside the oven.
8. LEAVE THE DOOR OPEN AT NIGHT AFTER CLEANING. This allows the oven to dry thoroughly after
cleaning and also prolongs the life of the door gasket.
CLEANING
MONTHLY CLEANING
Clean around the louvered panels on the front of the oven and the air holes on the rear of the oven where
grease or lint may have accumulated.
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SEMIANNUAL CLEANING
At least twice a year have your Southbend Authorized Service Agency or another qualified service
technician clean and adjust the unit for maximum performance.
At least twice a year the oven’s venting system should be examined and cleaned.
CLEANING STAINLESS STEEL SURFACES
To remove normal dirt, grease and product residue from stainless steel that operates at LOW temperature,
use ordinary soap and water (with or without detergent) applied with a sponge or cloth. Dry thoroughly with
a clean cloth.
To remove grease and food splatter, or condensed vapors, that have BAKED on the equipment, apply
cleanser to a damp cloth or sponge and rub cleanser on the metal in the direction of the polishing lines on
the metal. Rubbing cleanser, as gently as possible, in the direction of the polished lines will not mar the
finish of the stainless steel. NEVER RUB WITH A CIRCULAR MOTION. Soil and burnt deposits which do
not respond to the above procedure can usually be removed by rubbing the surface with SCOTCH-BRITE
scouring pads or STAINLESS scouring pads. DO NOT USE ORDINARY STEEL WOOL, as any particles
left on the surface will rust and further spoil the appearance of the finish. NEVER USE A WIRE BRUSH,
STEEL SCOURING PADS (EXCEPT STAINLESS), SCRAPER, FILE OR OTHER STEEL TOOLS.
Surfaces which are marred collect dirt more rapidly and become more difficult to clean. Marring also
increases the possibility of corrosive attack. Refinishing may then be required.
To remove heat tint – Darkened areas sometimes appear on stainless steel surfaces where the area has
been subjected to excessive heat. These darkened areas are caused by thickening of the protective
surface of the stainless steel and are not harmful. Heat tint can normally be removed by the foregoing, but
tint which does not respond to this procedure calls for a vigorous scouring in the direction of the polish
lines, using SCOTCH-BRITE scouring pads or a STAINLESS scouring pad in combination with a powered
cleanser. Heat tint action may be lessened by not applying, or by reducing heat to equipment during slack
periods.
CLEANING
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DJUSTMENTS
A
WARNING
!
ADJUSTMENTS AND SERVICE WORK MAY BE PERFORMED ONLY BY A QUALIFIED
TECHNICIAN WHO IS EXPERIENCED IN, AND KNOWLEDGEABLE WITH, THE OPERATION OF
COMMERCIAL COOKING EQUIPMENT. HOWEVER, TO ASSURE YOUR CONFIDENCE,
CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICE AGENCY FOR RELIABLE SERVICE, DEPENDABLE
ADVICE OR OTHER ASSISTANCE, AND FOR GENUINE FACTORY PARTS.
DJUSTMENTS
A
NOTICE
Warranty will be void and the manufacturer is relieved of all liability if service work is performed by
other than a qualified technician, or if other than genuine Southbend replacement parts are installed.
LUBRICATION
The door chains and sprockets have been lubricated at the factory with high temperature “Never Seeze”
lubricant. After each six months of usage, lubricate the door chains and sprockets with the same type of
lubricant.
Motor lubrication information can be found on permanent label located on motor.
Casters are provided with a Zerk fitting for proper lubrication when required.
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER (Standard-Control Models Only)
The calibration of the temperature controller should not be changed until sufficient experience with cooking
results has definitely proved that the temperature controller is not maintaining proper oven temperatures.
Before any recalibration is attempted, the oven temperature should be checked by the following procedure:
1. Remove all trays and pans from the oven.
2. Place a thermocouple or a reliable mercury oven-type thermometer at the center of the middle rack.
3. Turn the oven ON and set the temperature control knob to 400°F.
4. The amber “heat on” light will go out when the oven temperature is reached.
5. Allow three cycles for the temperature to stabilize.
6. Read the thermocouple or thermometer immediately after the light goes out for the third time, and
again immediately after it comes on the next time.
7. If the average of these readings varies by more than 10°F from the dial setting, recalibrate by the
following procedure. Recalibration should be attempted only by a competent service technician.
ADJUSTMENTS
Use the following procedure to recalibrate the oven:
1. Loosen the two set screws that secure the temperature-control knob to the temperature-control shaft.
2. Remove the knob from the shaft, being careful not to rotate the knob or shaft.
3. Replace the knob on the shaft so that the indicator mark on the knob points directly at the temperature
that was measured at the center of the oven.
4. Re-check the oven calibration.
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DJUSTMENTS
A
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SELECTING FAHRENHEIT OR CELSIUS DISPLAY (Cycle/Cook & Hold Models Only)
Ovens with Cycle/Cook & Hold controls can be configured to display temperatures using the Fahrenheit or
the Celsius scales. To change the choice, change the position of the blue jumper “J3” on the rear of the
control panel circuit board.
CONVERSION FROM SINGLE-PHASE TO THREE-PHASE POWER (OR VICE VERSA)
Ovens are shipped wired for either single-phase or three-phase power according to the original factory
order. If the oven installation requires changing the type of power used by the oven, follow the procedure
below. The following drawing shows the locations of items referred to in the procedure.
Element-Cover Box
B
1. If the oven is connected to a power supply, DISCONNECT OVEN FROM POWER SUPPLY.
2. Remove the element-cover box from the back of the oven. (An oven built for three-phase power will
have a small jumper wire attached with the element box cover to the back of the oven. Keep this wire.)
3. Locate and remove the four screws that secure the lower front panel (items “A” in the drawing above).
Lift up the panel and pull it forward to remove it, then set it aside.
ADJUSTMENTS
4. Locate and remove the now-accessible screw that secures the lower front corner of the side panel.
5. Locate and remove the five screws that secure the back edge of the side panel to the oven (items “B”
in the drawing above). Remove the side panel and insulation and set them aside.
6. Locate the wires running from the supply-power terminal block to the contactor. If converting from
three-phase to single-phase power, remove the wire T2 (as shown in the following drawing) and go on
to the next step. If converting from single-phase to three-phase power, locate the wires running from
the contactor to the elements. Attached to those wires (with a wire tie) will be two wires that are not
being used. Use the shorter of the two extra wires to make the additional connection (T2) shown in the
following drawing. Keep the longer wire to use in the next step. (Note: If you are changing the phasewiring of a 415V oven, refer to the corresponding wiring diagram for conversion. See page 38.)
A
Contactor
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DJUSTMENTS
A
Wiring for Three-
Phase Power
Element Connections
L2L3L1
Contactor
Wiring for Single-
Phase Power
Element Connections
L3L1
Contactor
Phase BPhase CPhase A
Supply-Power
Wiring is different for 415V ovens; refer to corresponding wiring diagram (see page 38).
Supply-Power
7. Locate the wires running from the contactor to the elements. If converting from three-phase to singlephase power, remove the wire L2 (as shown in the above drawing) and go on to the next step. If
converting from single-phase to three-phase power, use the longer of the two extra wires found in the
previous step to make the additional connection (L2) shown in the above drawing. (Again, if you are
changing the phase-wiring of a 415V oven, refer to the corresponding wiring diagram for conversion.
See page 38.)
8. Rewire the connections to the elements (located on the back of the oven) according to the diagram at
the top of this page. If converting from three-phase to single-phase, use the wire that you saved in Step
2 to make one of the connections. (Once more, if you are changing the phase-wiring of a 415V oven,
refer to the corresponding wiring diagram for conversion. See page 38.)
9. Carefully compare the new wiring connections at the elements, contactor, and supply-powerterminal block to the wiring diagram for the oven. (See page 37 for the location of the wiring
diagram on the oven, or page 38 for wiring diagrams printed in this manual). Verify that all
connections are tight.
10. Reattach the element-cover box, right-side panel, and lower-front panel.
11. Connect the oven to the power supply according to the procedure on page 15. Note that the supply-
power connections depend on whether the supply power is three-phase or single phase, and so
will be different than they were prior to the conversion.
ADJUSTMENTS
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ROUBLESHOOTING
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ROUBLESHOOTING
T
WARNING
!
ADJUSTMENTS AND SERVICE WORK MAY BE PERFORMED ONLY BY A QUALIFIED
TECHNICIAN WHO IS EXPERIENCED IN, AND KNOWLEDGEABLE WITH, THE OPERATION OF
COMMERCIAL COOKING EQUIPMENT. HOWEVER, TO ASSURE YOUR CONFIDENCE,
CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICE AGENCY FOR RELIABLE SERVICE, DEPENDABLE
ADVICE OR OTHER ASSISTANCE, AND FOR GENUINE FACTORY PARTS.
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
H
NOTICE
Warranty will be void and the manufacturer is relieved of all liability if service work is performed by
other than a qualified technician, or if other than genuine Southbend replacement parts are installed.
When any difficulty arises it is always a good idea to check that the oven has been connected to the type of
voltage for which it was manufactured. The serial plate is located on the inside of the lower front panel. It
will list the type of voltage for which the unit was manufactured. In addition, a wiring diagram is attached to
the side of the fold down control panel, as well as reproduced in this manual (see page 38).
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The typical time for the oven to heat from 75°F to 350°F is 7 to 8 minutes. The heating elements should
come on when the actual oven temperature drops to 10°F below the temperature setting.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
The left column of the following table lists symptoms that indicate a problem, while the center and right
columns list the possible causes and appropriate corrective action. Note that the recommendations of this
table assume that the wiring connections are good. When checking a component, always check the wiring
attached to the component as well.
SymptomPossible CauseCheck or Replace
Oven will not hold
correct temperature.
Blower motor will not
come on.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Temperature probe not working.
Temperature control not calling for heat.When heat is required, there should be continuity between terminals 6
Inadequate or improper ventilation.Check ventilation hood. Verify draw and make up air adjustment.
Out of calibration.Calibrate according to procedure described on page 33.
No incoming electric power.Check incoming power.
Loose wire connections.Check wire connections.
Bad contactors.Contactor pull in and supply power to motor. Verify contactor pulling in.
Motor bad.If power is being supplied but motor will not turn, replace motor.
Shut down switch.
Resistance across temperature probe leads at room temperature (70°F)
should be approximately 1096 ohms.
and 7 on temperature control.
All power except for motor supply come through shut down switch.
Check for continuity.
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ROUBLESHOOTING
T
INTERPRETING DISPLAYED ERROR CODES
Programmable and Rack Timer models are able to detect some problems that might occur. If the control
panel display is showing a letter “F” followed by a number, consult the following table to determine the
problem and appropriate corrective action.
SymptomPossible CauseCheck or Replace
Display shows F1Bad temperature controller.Replace temperature controller.
Display shows F2Oven interior maximum temperature
exceeded.
Display shows F3Open temperature probe.Check connection. If connection is OK, replace probe.
Display shows F4Shorted temperature probe.Check probe wires. If wires are not shorted, replace probe.
Display shows F5Bad temperature controller.Replace temperature controller.
Display shows F6Bad temperature controller.Replace temperature controller.
Display shows F7Total cook time in a program exceeds 24
hours (programmable models only).
Display shows F8Bad temperature controller.Replace temperature controller.
Check whether element contactor is stuck shut. If not, replace
temperature controller.
Change program so that total cook time does not exceed 24 hours.
CONTROL PANEL ACCESS AND SHUT-OFF SWITCH
To access the control panel components, remove the screw at the top of the control panel and pull the top
of the control panel out and down (see drawing below). A wiring diagram for the oven is located on the side
of the control panel assembly. When the control panel is folded down, all power to the control panel iscut off by a shut down switch that is located directly behind and below the control panel. To reenergize the controls for troubleshooting, pull the white plunger on the shut down switch up.
Accessing Control Panel Components
Screw
TROUBLESHOOTING
Location of Wiring Diagram
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BLOWER WHEEL REPLACEMENT
To replace the blower wheel, do the following:
1. Remove racks and rack guides.
2. Remove side air baffle in front of blower wheel.
3. Loosen the two square heads on blower wheel hub.
4. Pull blower wheel from motor shaft. If blower wheel is difficult to pull off, use puller disk (available from
Southbend as part number 1179100).
WIRING DIAGRAMS
A wiring diagram is located on the side of the control panel assembly (as shown on page 37). Wiring
diagrams also appear on the following pages of this manual. Which wiring diagram is appropriate depends
on the voltage and type of controls.
Index of Wiring Diagrams
Page NumberVoltage and Type of Controls
39208-240 Volt Models with Standard Controls
40480 Volt Models with Standard Controls
41415/240 Volt Models with Standard Controls
42380/220 Volt Models with Standard Controls
43208-240 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
44480 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
45415/240 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
46380/220 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
47208-240 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
48480 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
49415/240 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
50380/220 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
TROUBLESHOOTING
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Wiring Diagram for 208-240 Volt Models with Standard Controls
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Wiring Diagram for 480 Volt Models with Standard Controls
TROUBLESHOOTING
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Wiring Diagram for 415/240 Volt Models with Standard Controls
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Wiring Diagram for 380/220 Volt Models with Standard Controls
TROUBLESHOOTING
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Wiring Diagram for 208-240 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
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Wiring Diagram for 480 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
TROUBLESHOOTING
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Wiring Diagram for 415/240 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
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Wiring Diagram for 380/220 Volt Models with Cycle/Cook & Hold Controls
TROUBLESHOOTING
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Wiring Diagram for 208-240 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
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Wiring Diagram for 480 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
TROUBLESHOOTING
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ROUBLESHOOTING
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Wiring Diagram for 415/240 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
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Wiring Diagram for 380/220 Volt Models with Programmable or Rack Timer Controls
TROUBLESHOOTING
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ARTS
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ARTS
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NOTICE
INSTALLATION OF OTHER THAN GENUINE SOUTHBEND PARTS WILL VOID THE WARRANTY
ON THIS EQUIPMENT.
The serial plate with voltage, model, and serial information is located inside the lower front panel of the
oven.
Replacement parts may be ordered either through a Southbend Authorized Parts Distributor or a
Southbend Authorized Service Agency.
When ordering parts, please supply the Model Number, Serial Number, Part Number, Description, Finish,
and Electrical Characteristics as applicable.
For parts not listed, consult a Southbend Authorized Parts Distributor or Southbend Authorized Service
Agency. Consult the Southbend Authorized Parts/Service Distributor list for the Authorized Parts supplier in
your area.
Index of Parts Diagrams
Page NumberDescription
52Vent Knob, Door Gaskets, and Front Louver Panel Parts
53Door, Door Latch, and Shutdown Switch Parts
54Control Panel Parts for Models with Standard Controls (SC Models)
56Control Panel Parts for Cycle/Cook and Hold Models (CCH Models)
58Control Panel Parts for Models with Programmable Controls (PC Models)
60Control Panel Parts for Models with Rack Timer Controls (RT Models)
62Oven Interior and Side-Compartment Parts
64Leg Parts for Single-Deck Models
65Storage Rack Parts
66Double-Deck Oven Stacking Parts
67Leg Parts for Double-Deck Ovens
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Vent Knob, Door Gaskets, and Front Louver Panel Parts
1
2
3
4
KeyPart NumberQtyDescription
111754011Knob, black 1/40 w/set screw
211774811Seal, top door
311774802Seal, left & right door
411774961Seal, bottom door
511813301Panel, louver front
611727161Nameplate, Southbend
56
PARTS
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Door, Door Latch, and Shutdown Switch Parts
1
ARTS
P
2
3
4
5
6
KeyPart NumberQtyDescription
111645271Bushing-upper, bronze (Oilite)
210920004Bearing-upper, thrust (Oilite)
311775501Pin-upper, door
411775491Pin-lower, door
511645471Bearing-lower, thrust (Oilite)
611645271Bushing-lower, bronze (Oilite)
711798991Actuator, door switch
811809381Latch & striker, door
911775671Switch, door
1011799001Bracket, door switch
1111775661Switch, shutdown
1211774951Bracket, shutdown switch
9
7
10
11
12
8
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Control Panel Parts for Models with Standard Controls (SC Models)
11780913Element, heating, 480V
511780792Clamp, heating element
611780782Bracket, heating element
710780771Plate, element mounting, EH
811774982Support assembly, top baffle
911775111Baffle, air enamel
1011774942Support assembly, bottom baffle
1111757341Plate, contactor mounting
1211796801Contactor, element
1311775231Bracket, rear gas pipe
1411797941Fan, cooling 230V
1511797104Spacer, blower motor
1611462644Screw, motor mounting 1/4" x 2.00 lg.
1711796891Motor assembly, 208/230V, 50/60Hz, GH & EH
1811775181Blower pocket assembly
1911775811Blower wheel assembly, EH
*1179100**Puller disk
2011798391Cover, electric element
2111775771Cover assembly, rear exhaust
* not shown on drawing.
** not part of oven; may be needed to remove blower wheel.
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Oven Interior and Side-Compartment Parts
See parts list on previous page.
8
7
21
ARTS
P
20
19
18
1415
10
1
2
3
5
4
9
6
11
12
13
16
17
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Leg Parts for Single-Deck Models
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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1
PARTS
3
2
4
KeyPart NumberQtyDescription
1117285714" legs (set of 4)
211750904Single deck leg, M-Gold (for legs with feet)
311750894Single deck leg, M-Gold (for legs with casters)
411742664Adjustable foot for leg
*11735844Flanged foot (optional replacement for adjustable foot 1174266)
511742642Caster with brake
611742632Caster without brake
*11742651Set of four casters (two with brake, two without brake)
*1146213163/8 x 16 x 1 hex head bolt
*1146513163/8 lock washer
*1146522163/8 flat washer
* not shown on drawing.
6
5
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Storage Rack Parts
4
1
2
3
ARTS
P
KeyPart NumberQtyDescription
1-40-75-05391Cooling rack kit
111774722Rack guide, 11 pos.
211819821Stop channel
311819811Shelf, open rack
466608Clip, side rack support
*11463041810 x 1/2 Phillips screw
* not shown on drawing.
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Double-Deck Oven Stacking Parts
1
ALF-SIZE ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
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2
PARTS
KeyPart NumberQtyDescription
111462132Bolts
211750851Tie bracket
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Leg Parts for Double-Deck Ovens
ARTS
P
1
2
KeyPart NumberQtyDescription
111727884Leg pad
211742594SS leg, 3/4" stud
*11742601Leg package (set of four legs only)
311742642Caster with brake
411742632Caster without brake
*11742651Set of four casters (two with brake, two without brake)
*1146213163/8 x 16 x 1 hex head bolt
*1146513163/8 lock washer
*1146522163/8 flat washer
* not shown on drawing.
1
4
3
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Notes:
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Notes:
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Marathoner Gold HALF-SIZE
ELECTRIC CONVECTION OVENS
A product with the Southbend name incorporates the best in durability and low maintenance. We
all recognize, however, that replacement parts and occasional professional service may be
necessary to extend the useful life of this unit. When service is needed, contact a Southbend
Authorized Service Agency, or your dealer. To avoid confusion, always refer to the model number,
serial number, and type of your unit.
1100 Old Honeycutt Road, Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526
www.southbendnc.com
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