Sorvall Cellwasher 2 User manual

®
SORVALL
Cellwasher 2
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
PN 04505-32
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
®
Cell Washing System
Kendro Laboratory Products Asheville, North Carolina U.S.A.
PN 04505-32 Issued January 2005
Table of Contents SORVALL® Centrifuges
!
This manual is a guide to the use of the
SORVALL® Cellwasher 2 Cell Washing System
Data herein has been verified and is believed adequate for the intended use of the Cellwasher 2. Because failure to follow the recommendations set forth in this manual could produce personal injury or property damage, always follow the recommendations set forth herein. Kendro does not guarantee results and assumes no obligation for the performance of centrifuges or other products that are not used in accordance with the instructions provided. This publication is not a license to operate under, nor a recommendation to infringe upon, any process patents.
The SORVALL Cellwasher 2 is intended to be used in strict accordance with The American Association of Blood Banks' guidelines defined in the most recent edition of the AABB Technical Manual (published by AABB Press. Bethesda, MD).
Publications prior to the Issue Date of this manual may contain data in apparent conflict with that provided herein. Please consider all data in this manual to be the most current.
WARNING, CAUTION
important and critical instructions.
WARNING
personal injury, affect the operator’s health, or contaminate the environment.
CAUTION
equipment.
NOTE
CAUTION
sidebar near the information they correspond to.
©1988,1995,1996,1998,1999,2002,2003,2004,2005 by Kendro Laboratory Products
highlights essential information.
and
informs the operator of a hazard or an unsafe practice that could result in
informs the operator of an unsafe practice that could result in damage of
WARNING
, and
NOTE
are accompanied by a hazard symbol
within the text of this manual are used to emphasize
and appear in the left
ii
Cellwasher 2 Table of Contents
!
!
Important Safety Information
Important Safety Information
Certain potentially dangerous conditions are inherent to the use of all centrifuges. To ensure safe operation of this centrifuge, anyone using it should be aware of all safe practices and take all precautions described below and throughout this manual.
WARNING
When using radioactive, toxic, or pathogenic materials, be aware of all characteristics of the materials and the hazards associated with them in the event leakage occurs during cell washing. If leakage does occur, neither the Cellwasher 2 nor the rotor can protect you from particles dispersed in the air. To protect yourself, we recommend additional precautions be taken to prevent exposure to these materials, e.g., use of controlled ventilation or isolation areas.
Always be aware of the possibility of contamination when using radioactive, toxic, or pathogenic materials. Take all necessary precautions and use appropriate decontamination procedures if exposure occurs.
Never use any material capable of producing flammable or explosive vapors, or creating extreme exothermic reactions.
Use only tubes that meet the criteria provided in this manual (see Tube Selection and Use, Chapter
3). Results may be affected if tubes are not within specifications. If tubes are of inadequate strength so that tube breakage occurs, sample and test results will be lost, the rotor and distributor could be damaged, and during required cleanup, contact with sharp glass fragments could result in personal injury.
CAUTION
Do not operate Cellwasher 2 without a rotor properly installed on the drive shaft. See Rotor and Distributor Installation, Chapter 2.
Do not operate the Cellwasher 2 with a rotor out of balance. To do so can cause damage to the Cellwasher 2 drive assembly. See Rotor Loading and Balancing, Chapter 2.
We recommend using Coomb's control cells to confirm all negative results.
The Cellwasher 2 can be damaged if connected to the wrong voltage. Check the voltage before plugging the instrument into a power source. Kendro is not responsible for incorrect installation.
Always maintain the Cellwasher 2 in the recommended manner. See Chapter 4, Maintenance.
iii
Table of Contents SORVALL® Centrifuges
Table of Contents
Page
Safety Information Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Chapter 1. DESCRIPTION
Cellwasher 2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Applications Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Cellwasher 2 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Chapter 2. INSTALLATION
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Electrical Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Tubing Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Rotor and Distributor Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Rotor Loading and Balancing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Chapter 3. OPERATION
Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Principles of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Tube Selection and Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Priming the System & Adjusting Saline Fill Volume . . . . . . . 3-6
Auto Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
High and Low Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Tube Breakage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11
Momentary Power Interruption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Emergency Sample Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
iv
Chapter 4. MAINTENANCE
Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Sevice Decontamination Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Parts Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Tubing Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Fuse Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Cellwasher 2 Table of Contents
APPENDIX
Warranty Index Decontamination Certificates
List of Illustrations
Figure Page
2-1. Cellwasher 2 Tubing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2-2. Stainless Steel Rotating Bowl Installation . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2-3. Distributor Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
2-4. Tube Placement for Balancing Less Than 12 Tubes . 2-7
3-1. Cellwasher 2 Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3-2. Location of Mechanical Override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
4-1. Collecting Ring Assembly, Exploded View . . . . . . . . 4-3
4-2. Location of Decant Coil and Drive Ring . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4-3. Location of Lift Plate Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
List of Tables
Table Page
1-1. Accessories Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
2-1. Parts Location: Tubing Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
3-1. Cellwasher 2 Controls and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
4-1. Troubleshooting Chart: Problem A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4-2. Troubleshooting Chart: Problem B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4-3. Troubleshooting Chart: Problem C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4-4. Troubleshooting Chart: Problem D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4-5. Applications Troubleshooting Chart:
False Negative Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4-6. Applications Troubleshooting Chart:
False Positive Results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4-7. Applications Troubleshooting Chart:
Inconsistent Reaction Strength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
v/vi
Cellwasher 2 Description
Chapter 1: DESCRIPTION
This manual contains information required to operate and maintain the SORVALL® Cellwasher 2 Cell Washing System. If you require additional information regarding operation or maintenance, please contact Kendro for assistance. In the United States, call Kendro toll-free 1-800-522-7746; outside the United States, contact the nearest Kendro office (see back cover) or your local representative for SORVALL products. SORVALL
or http://www.kendro.de.
®
product information is available on our internet web site at http://www.kendro.com
Cellwasher 2 Description
The Cellwasher 2 is designed to perform the washing phase of the Coomb's Procedure automatically. In normal AUTO mode opera­tion, after placing two or three drops of a pre-prepared 2 to 5% red blood cell/saline suspension* into each tube, the Cellwasher 2 will automatically add saline, spin at high speed to concentrate the cells, decant the saline, and agitate to resuspend the washed cells for the addition of Coomb's reagent. The Cellwasher 2 is also capable of being used manually as a low speed centrifuge, spinning at either of two preset speed ranges (LOW speed or HIGH speed mode, see Cellwasher 2 Specifications on next page).
®
The Cellwasher 2 combines a peristaltic saline pump and a wet chamber centrifuge in one cabinet. The centrifuge portion uses a dedicated DA-12 Rotor, which is a unique dual-angle swinging­bucket rotor that is designed to accommodate up to 12 each of either 3 ml or 5 ml tubes. The Cellwasher 2 is microprocessor­controlled, featuring a front control panel with sensor-touch keys and a digital timer for the wash cycle. Other features include a saline-detect system with an audible low-saline warning, and an agitate cycle that ensures complete resuspension of cells and eliminates manual agitation.
Applications Infor mation
The Cellwasher 2 is intended to be used in routine blood work to speed up and simplify the procedures for determining human blood groups and types. Often, the results of blood tests made using the Cellwasher 2 determine donor/patient compatibility for blood trans­fusions, and the results of these tests must be accurate to prevent serious transfusion reactions. If testing procedures provided by the reagent manufacturers are not followed exactly, or if test materials are outdated, accurate test results cannot be guaranteed.
* The Cellwasher 2 is not designed to automatically separate donor whole blood to create
the necessary 2 to 5% red blood cell/saline suspension. The Cellwasher 2 may, however, be used as a centrifuge to manually separate red blood cells from whole blood.
1-1
Description SORVALL® Centrifuges
!
!
False Coomb's readings can be caused by any of the following:
Improper ratio of patient serum and cells.
Incomplete washing of cells.
Contaminated saline or supply tubing.
Improper decanting of saline solutions.
Inactive Coomb's serum.
Failure to add Coomb's serum to a tube.
Improper final centrifugation.
Inaccurate reading or recording of results.
W A R N I N G
We recommend using Coomb's control cells to confirm all negative results.
W A R N I N G
The SORVALL Cellwasher 2 is intended to be used in strict accor­dance with The American Association of Blood Banks' guidelines defined in the most recent edition of the AABB Technical Manual (published by AABB Press. Bethesda, MD).
While the Cellwasher 2 provides accurate washing, decanting, and a proper speed for the final spin, it does not eliminate all potential errors. Proper laboratory procedures require adequate controls of all tests performed with this instrument (read the WARNINGS). Refer to Tables 4-5, 4-6, and 4-7 for applications troubleshooting informa­tion. When using the Cellwasher 2, always follow standard labora­tory procedures in handling and disposing of blood serum, and observe safety precautions and good laboratory practices.
Cellwasher 2 Specifications
Dimensions:
Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.6 cm (14.0 inches)
Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31.8 cm (12.5 inches)
Height: Lid closed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36.8 cm (14.5 inches)
Lid open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57.2 cm (22.5 inches)
Mass (Weight): Motor Type: Speeds:*
60 Hz Models: Low 1100 to 1200 rpm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16.4 kg (36.0 lbs)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-speed induction
High 3500 to 3600 rpm Decant 550 to 600 rpm
50 Hz Models: Low 1400 to 1500 rpm
High 2900 to 3000 rpm Decant 550 to 600 rpm
Length of Modes:
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Each multi-step wash cycle
is 80 seconds, except on 100V 50 Hz models, which have 90-second cycles.
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .High or low, optional, up to
999 seconds if timed; high speed indefinite if in HOLD
* Speed in revolutions per minute (rpm) is related to angular velocity, ω, according to the
following:
Where w = rad/s. All further references in this manual to speed will be designated as rpm.
1-2
ω
= (rpm) = (rpm) (0.10472)
2π
()
60
Cellwasher 2 Description
!
Time Display Accuracy: Noise Level:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<60 dB**
........................ ±3% (Ma nual Mo de*)
Rotor Radii:
r
maximum
r
average
r
minimum
Relative Centrifugal Force:
60 Hz Models: Low at r
High at r
50 Hz Models: Low at r
High at r
at r at r
at r at r
at r at r
at r at r
max avg min
max avg min
max avg min
max avg min
9.43 cm
6.015 cm
2.60 cm
127 to 152 g 81 to 97 g 35 to 42 g
1290 to 1365 g 823 to 871 g 356 to 376 g
206 to 237 g 132 to 151 g 57 to 65 g
886 to 948 g 565 to 605 g 244 to 261 g
W A R N I N G
Tubes must be able to with­stand up to 1365 g (948 g in 50 Hz operation) when run at a 45° angle with tube walls point-loaded and other­wise unsupported. Using tubes of in­adequate strength could result in tube breakage: sample and test results will be lost, the rotor and distributor could be damaged, and cleanup will be re­quired. During cleanup, be aware that glass fragments are sharp, and con­tact could result in personal injury.
Electrical Requirements:***
Electrical Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120V ±10%. 60 Hz, 5A
100V ±10%. 60 Hz, 5A 100V ±10%. 50 Hz, 5A 230V ±10%. 50 Hz, 2.5A
Tube Requirements:
Tube Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Centrifuge-rated to handle
at least 1365 g unsupported (for 50 Hz operation, at least 948 g unsupported)
Tube Material: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Type 1, class A borosilicate
or equivalent high-strength rolled glass (such as Pyrex®)
Tube Style: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Round bottom, thick walled,
rimless (no flange or bead)
Tube Size: Volume (all places) . . . . . . . .5 ml or 3 ml****
Diameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 ml: 12 mm +0.0/–0.5
3 ml: 10 mm +0.0/–0.5
Length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 mm ±1.5
Wall Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . 0.9 mm ±0.1
* At the start of a Manual run, the timer function is delayed for several seconds before
beginning, so that timing occurs only when the rotor is spinning; the timer is inactive during the initial aggitation step that occurs before the spin starts.
** The maximum noise output with the instrument running at HIGH speed, measured 3 feet
from the front panel at an approximated operator's height.
*** Electrical requirements are indicated on the rating plate on the back of the instrument.
**** A set of Adapter Clips (Catalog No. 04330, 12/pkg., supplied) is required when using
3 ml, 10 mm diameter tubes in the DA-12 Rotor.
1-3
Installation SORVALL® Centrifuges
Accessories
The accessories listed in Table 1-1 are supplied with all Cellwasher 2 models.
Table 1-1. Accessories Supplied
Catalog Number Description
43260 Distributor Assembly – for 12 mm x 75 mm and
10 mm x 75 mm tubes
12977 Tubing Kit containing:
1-255 mm (10 inch) long frosted Pump Tubing 1-1650 mm (65 inch) long, large diameter (5/16 inch i.d.,
7/16 inch o.d.) clear Tygon
1-Overflow Tubing 150 mm (6 inch) long 1-Discharge Tubing 200 mm (8 inch) long 1-Drain Tubing (cut desired length from remainder;
1220 mm [48 inch] supplied on new product)
1-2900 mm (114 inch) long, small diameter (1/4 inch i.d.,
3/8 inch o.d.) clear Tygon
1-Flow Tubing 305 mm (12 inch) long 1-Vent Tubing 150 mm (6 inch) long 1-Supply Tubing (cut desired length from remainder;
610 mm [24 inch] supplied on new product) 1-Pump Connector 2-Y-Connectors 2-Adjustable Tubing Clamps 2-Nylon Cable Ties Installation Instructions
®
Tubing from which to cut:
®
Tubing from which to cut:
1-4
12925 Flow Control Valve 04285 DA-12 Rotor (includes a set of 12 Adapter Clips for use
with 3 ml 10 mm x 75 mm tubes, Catalog No. 04330)
12796 Rotating Bowl Assembly
SORVALL
®
5 ml, 12 mm x 75 mm Pyrex® tubes (Catalog Number 03102, 50/box), and SORVALL® 3 ml, 10 mm x 75 mm Pyrex® tubes (Catalog Number 03100, 50/box) are not supplied, but are recom­mended for use in the Cellwasher 2.
Cellwasher 2 Installation
!
!
Chapter 2: INSTALLATION
This chapter contains the information needed to unpack and install the SORVALL® Cellwasher 2.
Unpacking
As soon as you receive your Cellwasher 2, carefully inspect it for any shipping damage that may have occurred. If you find any damage, please report it immediately to the transportation company and file a damage claim, then notify Kendro. Check all packages received against the shipping list and, after unpacking, check the accessories received against Table 1-1 on page 1-4; if any items are missing, contact Kendro (see back cover).
C A U T I O N
Cooling air is drawn into the Cellwasher 2 from all four sides of the base. Be sure that the entrances are not obstructed.
W A R N I N G
During operation, never lean on or move the instrument, keep the defined clearance area clear of all objects (including all hazardous and flammable materials), and do not work within the clearance area.
Location
Place the Cellwasher 2 on a sturdy, level bench or table near a sink, drain, or waste container that can receive the decanted saline. The following factors should be considered when selecting a location:
Allow a 150 mm (6 inch) clearance area behind the instrument for tubing and a waste container. For safe operation, maintain a 50 mm (2 inch) "clearance envelope" on all sides.
Personnel should know that the Cellwasher 2 routinely deals with significant energy levels and could move suddenly in the unlikely event of a rotor failure. Laboratory management proce­dures should require that no person or any hazardous materials are within the clearance envelope while the Cellwasher 2 is operating. During operation, personnel should be instructed not to lean on or move the Cellwasher 2, not to stay within the clearance envelope longer than necessary for operational rea­sons, and not to deposit potentially hazardous materials within the clearance envelope.
Allow a 610 mm (24 inch) clearance above the tabletop or bench surface for lid to open.
Drainage in the Cellwasher 2 is accomplished by gravity, so the discharge tubing must extend downward from the instru­ment to drain, sink, or waste receptacle.
The preferred location for the saline supply is either at or above instrument level.
To obtain best results, minimize tubing length from the saline supply to the Cellwasher 2 and from the Cellwasher 2 to the drain, sink, or waste receptacle.
2-1
Installation SORVALL® Centrifuges
!
Environmental Conditions
An ambient temperature range of 10°C to 38°C (50°F to 100°F) should be maintained for Cellwasher 2 operation. The relative hu­midity can be up to 90%, non-condensing.
The Cellwasher 2 is intended for use in 1) a Pollution Degree 2 Environment, 2) an installation category II supply circuit, and 3) at a maximum altitude of 2000 meters. The Cellwasher 2 is a Class A product and is not intended for home use. If used in a domestic environment, it may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Electrical Requirements
W A R N I N G
The receptacle used should be a grounded 3-wire system. If it is not, the equipment must be grounded to reduce the possibility of electrical shock.
The Cellwasher 2 has a 3-wire (2-pole and earth) power cord with a universal keyed plug that inserts into a receptacle at the back of the instrument. The other end must be connected to the appropriate power supply as specified below and on the rating plate on the back of the instrument.
120V ±10%, 60 Hz, 5A; 100V ±10%, 60 Hz, 5A;
100V ±10%, 50 Hz, 5A; or 230V ±10%, 50 Hz, 2.5A
Cellwasher 2 120V and 100V power cords use a NEMA 5-15P three-prong molded plug with a ground pin and parallel blades that will fit Hubbell receptacle No. 5261 for 120 volts. 230V power cords are CE-rated, and are supplied with a 3-pin plug that fits a 16A CEE­17 single-phase receptacle (2-pole and earth).
The ON/OFF main power switch has a 3-Amp fuse; however, for emergency disconnect purposes, we recommend a separate means of power interruption in a remote location.
Tubing Installation
NOTE
The Cellwasher 2 comes with the tubing already connected to the instrument, but not installed in the peristaltic pump (do not open the tubing replacement kit, save it for future use). To complete the tubing installation, unwrap the bundle of tubing at the back of the instrument and, referring to figure 2-1 and table 2-1, install the tubing according to the procedure that follows.
2-2
The overflow tubing serves as an emergency liquid exit to protect instrument components in the event of tube breakage or drain blockage. To ensure that potentially biohazardous liquid does not exit into the work surface, route overflow tubing to a 250 ml (or larger) open waste container.
Cellwasher 2 Installation
4
5
FLOW CONTROL
10
VALVE
SALINE
2
6
1
3
9
PUMP HOUSING
THUMBSCREW
9
10 8
7
WASTE
Figure 2-1. Cellwasher 2 Tubing Diagram
Table 2-1. Parts Location: Tubing Diagram
(keyed to figure 2-1)
Item Description
1* Overflow Tubing (from overflow tray), 150 mm (6 inch) 2 Vent Tubing, 150 mm (6 inch) 3 Pump Tubing, 255 mm (10 inch), frosted 4 Flow Tubing (to nozzle), 305 mm (12 inch) 5 Discharge Tubing (from collector ring), 200 mm (8 inch) 6 Supply Tubing, 610 mm (24 inch), 7 Drain Tubing 1220 mm (48 inch), 8 Pump Connector 9 Y-Connector
10 Adjustable Tubing Clamp
* In the event of saline residual in the rotor chamber (for example, from overfill of tubes or
tube breakage) saline will exit through this tube. Under normal operating conditions, saline will exit through the drain tubing not through the overflow tube.
2-3
Installation SORVALL® Centrifuges
!
1. Unscrew the four knurled thumbscrews from the peristaltic pump, and remove the front half of the pump housing (do not remove the pump roller assembly).
2. Turn the roller assembly so that one of the rollers is in the 11 o'clock position.
3. Position the 255 mm (10 inch) frosted pump tubing (with pump connector) in front of the pump so that the connector is posi­tioned just above the left side of the pump, then without turning the roller assembly, route the pump tubing around the rollers.
4. Pull up on the two ends of the pump tubing to fit the tubing between the pump housing and the lower roller.
W A R N I N G
Saline solution from some manufacturers contain sodium azide as a preservative. If this solution is discharged directly down the drain, explosive azide salts may form as the sodium azide reacts with the plumbing. Check with your saline sup­plier before discharging saline from the Cellwasher 2 into a drain.
NOTE
Do not try to fit the pump tubing with a sharp object, this could puncture the tubing.
5. With the pump tubing properly positioned in the back half of the pump housing, reinstall the front half of the housing. Gently stretch the ends of the pump tubing to eliminate slack while fitting the front half of the housing in place.
6. Visually check to make sure that the front half of the housing is properly aligned and fully seated against the back half (a gap indicates that the pump tubing is pinched; if so, remove the front half of the housing and repeat steps 3 through 6).
7. Install the four thumbscrews and hand-tighten.
8. Check the pump tubing installation by turning the roller assem­bly shaft counterclockwise using pliers (the rollers should rotate smoothly without pinching tubing).
9. If the 610 mm (24 inch) supply tubing is too long, cut it to an appropriate length, then slide the flow control valve (catalog number 12925, supplied) onto the supply tubing, and connect the end of the supply tubing to a saline supply reservoir.
NOTE
The preferred location for the saline supply is either at or above instrument level. If, at some later time, the saline reservoir is moved from its original location, recheck the saline volume by priming the system as directed in Chapter 3, Operation, Priming the System.
10. Make sure the drain tubing flows downward to an open sink, drain, or waste receptacle because drainage is accomplished by gravity. Use the shortest length of drain tubing possible (if the 1220 mm (48 inch) tubing is too long, cut it to an appropriate length) and make sure the drain tubing is positioned so there is no upward travel to result in a "trap" for collected waste fluid.
2-4
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