readable form without prior written approval.
Sony Corporation provides no warranty with regard to this manual, the software, or other information contained herein and hereby
expressly disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose with regard to this manual, the
software or such other information. In no event shall Sony Corporation be liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages,
whether based on tort, contract, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with this manual, the software, or other information
contained herein or the use thereof.
Macrovision: This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and
other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection
technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless
otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without
notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user license agreement.
Trademarks
Sony, DigitalPrint, DVgate, i.LINK, Jog Dial, MovieShaker, Smart Capture, SonicStage and the SonicStage logo, Sony Notebook Setup, UI
Design Selector, Memory Stick and the Memory Stick logo, VAIO and the VAIO logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation. Microsoft,
Windows and the Windows logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of U.S. Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.
i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used to designate that a product contains an IEEE1394-connection.
Adobe, Adobe Acrobat Reader and Adobe Photoshop Elements are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
QuickTime and the QuickTime logo are trademarks used under license. QuickTime is registered in the U.S. and other countries.
RealPlayer is a trademark or registered trademark of RealNetworks, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
PowerPanel is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Symantec Norton AntiVirus is a trademark of Symantec Corporation.
Page 3
Read this first
nN
2
All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the ™ or ® marks are not
specified.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners.
Sony Notebook User Guide
ENERGY STAR
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency.
The International E
of computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that
effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted
products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform
among participating nations.
E
NERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark.
®
NERGY STAR
®
Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use
Page 4
Read this first
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
3
Safety information
Owner's record
The serial number and model number are located on the bottom of your Sony notebook. Record the serial number in the space provided
here. Refer to the model number and serial number if you call VAIO-Link.
Serial number: ________________________
Model number (model name in brackets): PCG-551M (PCG-VX71P)
Warnings
General
❑Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee.
❑To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.
❑To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO notebook to rain or moisture.
❑Avoid using the modem during a severe electrical storm.
❑Do not use the modem or a telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
❑To change the backup battery, please contact your nearest Sony Service Center.
❑Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.
❑Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.
❑Turn on the computer only after turning off all peripherals.
❑The magnetic properties of some objects can have serious consequences for your hard disk drive. They
can erase the data on the hard disk drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your
computer near or on any objects which emit magnetic fields, mainly:
❑TV sets
❑Speakers
Page 5
Read this first
nN
4
❑Magnets
❑Magnetic bracelets.
Audio/video
❑Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any
equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connectivity
❑Never install modem or telephone wiring during a severe lightning storm.
❑Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
❑Be cautious when installing or modifying telephone lines.
❑Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your notebook completely from
mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
❑Please make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
❑Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected
at the network interface.
Optical disc drive
❑Misuse of optical instruments can cause eye hazard. As the laser beam used in this product is harmful to
eyes, do not attempt any disassembling process. For servicing, refer to qualified personnel only.
❑There are visible and invisible radiations when the optical disc drive is open: avoid direct exposure to the
laser beam.
Page 6
Read this first
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
5
Regulatory information
Sony hereby declares that the PCG-VX71P product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
European Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive).
This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in following areas: residential, commercial and light-industrial.
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables not longer
than 3 metres (9.8 feet).
The optical disc drive is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and complies with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair
and maintenance only by authorized Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards.
Before setting up your internal modem, please read the supplied Modem Regulations flyer carefully.
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
TO EN 60825-1
Depending on the country, usage of the Wireless LAN functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer to the
Wireless LAN Safety Regulations flyer.
The Wireless LAN PC Card which is incorporated into this unit has passed Wi-Fi certification, and complies with the interoperability
specifications established by WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance).
Page 7
Read this first
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
6
Disposing of lithium ion batteries
❑Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries. Dispose of promptly and properly at end-of-life.
❑Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
❑The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not
disassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F) or incinerate.
❑Keep away from children.
❑In some areas the disposal of lithium ion batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited.
❑Use the public collection system.
Disposing of internal memory backup battery
❑Your notebook is equipped with an internal memory backup battery that should not have to be replaced
during the lifetime of the product. For changing this battery, please contact VAIO-Link.
❑Dispose of properly at end-of-life.
❑In some areas the disposal of lithium ion and other non-hazardous batteries in household or business
waste may be prohibited.
❑Please use the public collection system.
Page 8
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
7
Welcome
Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO notebook. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in
audio, video, computing and communications to provide you with state-of-the-art personal computing.
Here are just some of the features your VAIO notebook has to offer:
❑Exceptional performance - Your PC includes a fast processor and an internal modem.
❑Portability - The rechargeable battery pack provides hours of use without AC power.
❑Sony audio and video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to take advantage of today’s
advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment software.
❑Multimedia features – Enjoy audio and video CDs on the combined CD-RW/DVD-ROM i.LINK™ drive.
❑Interconnectivity – Your computer has MagicGate Memory Stick™, Ethernet and i.LINK™
functionalities. Memory Stick™ is Sony’s universal storage medium. i.LINK™ is a bi-directional digital
interface for exchanging data.
❑Wireless technology – Thanks to the Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) technology, you can communicate
freely, without cables or wires.
❑Windows
❑Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails, browse the Internet.
❑Excellent customer support - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check
the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution:
http://www.vaio-link.com
Before contacting VAIO-Link, you may try to solve the problem by reading these User Guides or the
manuals and help files for the peripherals or software.
®
- Your system includes the Microsoft Windows® XP Professional operating system.
Page 9
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
8
Documentation pack
Your documentation pack contains paper and online user guides on your computer's hard drive and on the
application CD-ROM.
Printed documentation
❑A Getting Started brochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box, some
specifications of your notebook, and how to setup your notebook;
❑A Customer Guide, where you will find all the basic information you need to start using your notebook,
as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;
❑You r Sony Guarantee conditions;
❑A Safety Regulations flyer;
❑A Wireless LAN Safety Regulations flyer;
❑A Modem Regulations flyer.
Online documentation
1This Sony Notebook Hardware Guide:
❑Using your notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this part
of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™ and how to use the
Wireless LAN function.
❑Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various
peripherals.
❑Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.
❑Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook.
❑Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.
Page 10
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
9
2Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.
❑About the Software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your
system.
❑Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and
Smart Capture.
❑Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and
WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.
❑Using DigitalPrint explains how to get the most enjoyment out of your photographs taken with a
digital camera.
❑Customizing your notebook explains how to set your system and power management.
❑Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software
application.
❑Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.
❑Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application recovery.
❑Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.
3Refer to the Specifications online document for details on your computer, drivers and accessories.
4In the VAIO-Link Customer Service Guide you will find all the VAIO-Link information you need,
including specific contact numbers and addresses for each country.
5Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and
troubleshooting.
6Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows
7Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com
to find online tutorials about your favourite VAIO
If there are extra phone plugs in the box, see Using the correct phone plug (page 49).
Page 12
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
11
Ergonomic considerations
You will be using your notebook as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you
should attempt to take account of the following ergonomic considerations to both stationary and portable
environments.
❑Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms
horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard,
touchpad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during
sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.
❑Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet
are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and
avoid slouching forward or leaning far backwards.
Page 13
Welcome
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
12
❑Viewing angle of the computer’s display – Use the display’s tilting feature to find the best position.
You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position.
Adjust the brightness setting of the display as well.
❑Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the
display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can also purchase accessories for
your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.
❑Positioning an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable
viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in
front of the monitor.
Page 14
Using your notebook
Using your notebook
This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your computer’s internal and
external devices.
❑Locating controls and connectors (page 14)
❑Connecting a power source (page 18)
❑Starting your notebook (page 22)
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Shutting down your notebook (page 23)
❑Using the keyboard (page 24)
❑Using the touchpad (page 29)
❑Using the Jog Dial™ (page 30)
❑Using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM i.LINK™ drive (page 33)
❑Using PC Cards (page 38)
❑Using the Memory Stick™ (page 40)
❑Using the modem (page 48)
❑Using power saving modes (page 50)
❑Using Wireless LAN (page 52)
nN
13
Page 15
Using your notebook
Locating controls and connectors
Right
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
14
1Phone line connector (modem)(page 48)
2USB connector(page 64)
3Headphone connector(page 62)
4Line-in/microphone connector(page 63)
5Ventilation slot /
6Cable lock slot*/
7DC In(page 18)
✍ Do not cover the ventilation slot when your computer is on.
* You can use the cable lock slot to lock down your notebook. You just
need to loop an anti-theft lock around a desk or a chair, insert the lock
into the slot of your notebook and set the combination.
Page 16
Using your notebook
Left
Sony Notebook User Guide
1Ethernet network connector (page 71)
2Monitor (VGA) connector(page 59)
3Wireless switch(page 52)
4S400 i.LINK™ connector(page 68)
5DC Out/VAIO peripheral
original connector
6USB connector(page 64)
7PC Card slot(page 38)
(page 68)
nN
15
Page 17
Using your notebook
Front
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
16
1 Hard disk drive indicator(page 28)
2 Num Lock indicator(page 28)
3 Caps Lock indicator(page 28)
4 Scroll Lock indicator(page 28)
5 LCD screen(page 95)
6 Power button(page 22)
7 Keyboard(page 24)
8 MagicGate Memory Stick™(page 40)
9 Power indicator(page 22)
10 Battery indicator(page 28)
11 Wireless LAN indicator(page 28)
12 Memory Stick™ indicator(page 28)
13 Speakers/
14 Touchpad(page 29)
15 Left/right buttons(page 29)
16 Jog Dial™(page 30)
17 Back button Jog Dial™(page 30)
Page 18
Using your notebook
Back
Sony Notebook User Guide
1Battery connector(page 19)
nN
17
Bottom
1Battery lock lever (page 19)
2Battery release lever(page 19)
3Memory module cover(page 89)
4Reset switch/
Page 19
Using your notebook
Connecting a power source
You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source.
Using the AC adapter
To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:
1Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In connector (2) on the computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter.
3Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet.
nN
18
✍ Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter.
To disconnect your notebook completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
Some models may be supplied with two power cords, one for a UK power outlet and one for a continental. If this is the case, please make sure you
use the correct power cord for the country you are in.
Page 20
Using your notebook
Using the battery pack
You can use a battery pack as a source of power. The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully
charged at the time of purchase.
Inserting the battery pack
To insert the battery, proceed as follows:
nN
19
Sony Notebook User Guide
1Move the lock lever on the bottom of the
computer to the Unlock position (1).
2Align the grooves and tabs on the battery
with the tabs and notches on the back of the
computer, and then slide the battery
towards the computer until it clicks into
place (2).
3Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to
secure the battery on the computer (3).
✍ When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has
a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the
AC outlet.
! Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery pack.
Page 21
Using your notebook
Charging the battery pack
To charge the battery pack, proceed as follows:
1Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
2Insert the battery pack.
Sony Notebook User Guide
✍ When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power indicators blink.
nN
20
The computer automatically charges the battery (the battery indicator light flashes quickly as the battery
charges). When the battery is 85% full, the battery indicator light turns off. This process takes
approximately 3 hours if your notebook is on. To charge the battery completely, continue charging for 3
additional hours.
Battery indicator light statusMeaning
OnThe computer is using battery power.
Single blinkThe battery is running out of power.
Double blinkThe battery is charging.
OffThe computer is using AC power only.
Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the
computer.
If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully
charged battery.
You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility.
The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery does
not affect battery life.
The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When the battery life is nearly depleted, the battery and power
indicators start flashing.
Page 22
Using your notebook
Removing the battery pack
To remove the battery pack, proceed as follows:
1Turn off the computer and close the cover.
2Slide the lock lever (1) to the Unlock position.
3Slide the release lever (2) to the Unlock position and slide the battery away from the computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
✍ You can remove the battery pack without turning off the computer when it is connected to the mains voltage (AC adapter).
nN
21
Close the cover before you remove the battery pack.
You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while the computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery while
the computer is in Standby mode.
Page 23
Using your notebook
Starting your notebook
To start your computer, proceed as follows:
1Slide the LCD lock lever (1) in the direction of
2Press the power button (2) of the computer
Sony Notebook User Guide
3If necessary, press <Fn>+<F5> to adjust the
✍ <Fn>+<F5> is only possible if Windows
the arrow, and lift the cover.
until the green power indicator (3) light turns
on.
brightness controls for the LCD display. To
increase the brightness, use the up or right
arrow keys. To decrease, use the down or left
arrow keys.
®
is running.
If you hold the power button down for more than four seconds,
the computer will turn off.
nN
22
Page 24
Using your notebook
Shutting down your notebook
It is important that you shut down your computer properly so as not to lose unsaved data.
To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:
1Click the Start button.
2Click Turn Off Computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
3Click Tur n Off.
4Turn off any peripherals connected to your computer.
✍ Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users.
nN
23
The Turn off computer screen appears.
Wait for your computer to turn off automatically.
The power indicator turns off.
If you are unable to shut down your computer;
- Close all software in use.
- If applicable, remove the PC Card. To do so, double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the taskbar. Select the hardware you want to
unplug and click Stop.
- Disconnect any USB devices.
- Press the <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> keys at the same time. If you have not changed the default, the Task Ma n a ger will appear. Select Shut Down > Turn Off.
- Press <Alt>+<F4> to see the Turn off computer window, and press Tur n Off.
If this does not work, you can press the power button for more than four seconds. This will shut down the computer. This operation may result in data
loss.
If you want to shut down the computer for a short period only, you can save power by using the Standby mode. Go to the Start menu, select Tu rn Off Computer, and then click Stand By. For more details on power management, see Using power saving modes (page 50).
Page 25
Using your notebook
Using the keyboard
Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer’s, but the keyboard has additional keys that perform
specific notebook-related tasks.
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
24
Page 26
Using your notebook
KeysDescriptions
Escape key (1)The <Esc> (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.
Function keys (2)The twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated
Print Screen key (3)The <Print Screen> key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the
Sony Notebook User Guide
Correction keys (4)The <Insert>, <Back Space> and <Delete> keys enable you to make corrections.
Navigation keys (5)These keys enable you to move the cursor on the screen.
Application key (6)
Numeric keypad area (7)Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type
Operator keys (8, 11, 12)Several keys are always used with at least one other key: <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Shift>.
Windows
<Fn> key (10)The <Fn> key is used in combination with other keys to execute commands.
®
key (9)
tasks. For example, in many applications, <F1> is the Help key. The task associated with
each function key may vary from one application to the next.
Windows Clipboard. You can then paste the screenshot into a document and print it.
The Application key displays a shortcut menu; pressing this key is equivalent to clicking the
right mouse button.
numbers or to perform mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note
that you must press the <Num Lock> key to activate the numeric keypad. When you do
so, the <Num Lock> indicator illuminates.
When held down with another key, the <Ctrl> (Control) and <Alt> (Alternate) keys offer
another way to execute commands. For example, in many applications, instead of
choosing the Save command from a menu, you can hold down <Ctrl> and press <S>
(referred to as <Ctrl>+<S>). The <Shift> key is used to produce capital letters or special
symbols such as @ and $.
The key with the Windows
clicking the Start button on the taskbar.
®
logo displays the Windows®Start menu; it is equivalent to
nN
25
Page 27
Using your notebook
Combinations and functions with the <Windows> key
CombinationsFunctions
+ F1
+ <Tab>
Sony Notebook User Guide
+ <E>
+ <F>
+ <Ctrl> + <F>
+ <M>
<Shift> + + <M>
+ <R>
<Fn> + + <Insert>
Displays the Windows
Switches the selected button on the taskbar.
Displays My Computer.
Displays the Search Results window to find a file or
folder. This is equivalent to selecting Search from
the Start menu.
Displays the Search Results - Computers window
where you can locate other computers.
Minimizes all displayed windows.
Returns all minimized windows to their previous
size.
Displays the Run window. This is equivalent to
selecting Run… from the Start menu.
Displays the System Properties window. This is
equivalent to double-clicking the System icon in
the Control Panel or to right-clicking My Computer (then click Properties) from the Start
menu.
®
Help and Support Center.
nN
26
Page 28
Using your notebook
Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key
Combinations/ FeatureFunctions
<Fn> + <Esc>: Standby
<Fn> +(F3): speaker switch
Sony Notebook User Guide
<Fn> + (F4): speaker volume
<Fn> + (F5): brightness control
<Fn> + /(F7)*: switch to the external display
<Fn> + (F12): Hibernate
<Fn> +<B>: Bass BoostToggles the Bass Boost function off and on. This feature is available with
<Fn> + <F>: changes the display sizeZooms the display size in or out when the display is set to less than
nN
27
Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return
the system to the active state, press any key.
Toggles the built-in speaker on and off.
Adjusts the built-in speaker volume.
To increase volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or
To decrease volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or
Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.
To increase lightness intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or
To decrease light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or
Toggles between the LCD, external display (connected to the monitor
connector) and both LCD and external display.
Provides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this
command, the states of the system and of the peripheral devices are written
to the hard disk and the system power is turned off. To return the system to
its original state, use the power switch to turn on the power.
headphones only.
maximum resolution.
✍ * This function can only be used by the first user to log in. It will not work if you have switched to another user account.
®
Some functions are not available until Windows
is launched.
Page 29
Using your notebook
Indicators
IndicatorFunctions
Power
Sony Notebook User Guide
Battery
Wireless LANLights green when the Wireless LAN switch is on.
Memory Stick™ Turns on when the Memory Stick™ is in use. Turns
LightOnOff
Hard disk
Num Lock
Caps Lock
Scroll Lock
Power on: lights green.
Standby mode: flashes umber.
Hibernate mode: turns off.
Indicates the status of the battery inserted in the
computer.
off when the Memory Stick™ is no longer in use.
Data is read from or written to the hard drive.The hard drive is not being accessed.
Turns on when the number keys in the numeric
keypad are active.
Turns on when the letters appear in uppercase as
you type. The <Shift> key lowers the case of typed
letters when Caps Lock is on.
Turns on when the screen scrolls differently
(depends on the application, no effect in many
applications).
Turns off when the alphanumeric character keys in
the keypad area are active.
Turns off when the letters appear in lowercase as
you type (unless you hold down the <Shift> key).
Turns off when the information moves across the
display normally.
nN
28
Page 30
Using your notebook
Using the touchpad
The keyboard contains a cursor-pointing device, your touchpad. You can point to, select, drag, and scroll
objects on the screen using the built-in touchpad.
If you prefer to use a mouse, you can disable the touchpad feature in the Sony Notebook Setup software.
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
29
ActionDescription
pointSlide one finger on the touchpad (1) to place
the pointer (4) on an item or object.
clickPress the left button (2) once.
double-clickPress the left button twice.
right-clickPress the right button (3) once. In many
applications, this action displays a shortcut
menu.
dragSlide one finger while pressing the left button.
scrollMove your finger along the right edge of the
touchpad to scroll vertically. Move your finger
along the bottom to scroll horizontally (the
scroll function is available only with
applications that support a touchpad scroll
feature).
Page 31
Using your notebook
Using the Jog Dial™
Your computer is equipped with a Jog Dial™ (1) between the right and left touchpad buttons of your
computer. You can turn (2) and press (3) the Jog Dial™ to scroll the window, select software, adjust the
internal speaker volume, and so on.
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
30
Page 32
Using your notebook
The Jog Dial™ window can always be displayed on the screen. This window has two modes: Launcher mode
and Guide mode.
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
31
The Jog Dial™ window is in Launcher mode until you start an
application or the Jog Dial™ window becomes active. When an arrow
appears next to an item in the Jog Dial™ window, you can display a
submenu for that item by selecting it and pressing the Jog Dial™.
The Jog Dial™ window switches to Guide mode when you start an
application and its window becomes active. Depending on the
application, the Jog Dial™ window displays different commands that
you can select or execute by rotating or pressing the Jog Dial™.
✍ You can adjust the size of the Jog Dial™ window or close it. To display the Jog Dial™ window,
either press the Jog Dial™, or double-click or in the taskbar.
Page 33
Using your notebook
To use the Jog Dial™ in Launcher mode, proceed as follows:
1Click the Jog Dial™ window or press the Jog Dial™ while pressing the <Ctrl> key to switch to Launcher
2Turn the Jog Dial™ to select an item, then
Sony Notebook User Guide
3Turn or press the Jog Dial™ to use the Jog
4To select another item, switch to Launcher
Software supporting Jog Dial™
If the Sony software supporting the Jog Dial™ control is open, you can use Jog Dial™ control functions
allocated to that software.
Software not supporting Jog Dial™
If the software in use does not support the Jog Dial™, you can scroll the window or adjust the window size.
ActionDescription
Turn the Jog Dial™Scrolls the window vertically. When several windows are displayed, the last
Press the Jog Dial™Maximizes the size of the active window. Press again to return to its
Press <Alt> and the
Jog Dial™
Press <Shift> and the
Jog Dial™
nN
32
mode.
press the Jog Dial™.
The Jog Dial™ window switches to Guide
mode, and shows the Jog Dial™ function.
Dial™ function.
mode and start again.
selected window will be scrolled.
normal size.
Minimizes the size of the active window. Press both <Alt> and the Jog
Dial™ again to return to its normal size.
Ends software or programs in use.
Page 34
Using your notebook
Using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM i.LINK™ drive
You can use the external i.LINK™ drive to listen to audio CDs or use the recovery CDs, play DVDs and burn
CDs.
Setting up the drive
The i.LINK™ drive is delivered with the following components:
Sony Notebook User Guide
1CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive
2VAIO peripheral cable
3Vertical installation base. Place the drive carefully in the
4Manual eject pin (stored on the bottom of the drive)
5Cable clip. Use the clip to tidy the cable if you do not need
nN
33
stand with the drive tray facing towards you.
its full extension.
Page 35
Using your notebook
Connecting the drive
Next to your computer’s S400 i.LINK™ connector is a VAIO peripheral original connector. The i.LINK™ drive’s
cable has a two-pin plug that has to be connected into both the S400 i.LINK™ connector and the VAIO
peripheral original connector.
To connect the drive, proceed as follows:
1Plug the four-pin end of the i.LINK™ drive’s
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Scroll the LOCK wheel (2) to lock the i.LINK™
3Plug the two-pin end of the i.LINK™ drive’s
nN
34
cable into the optical disc (1).
drive’s cable.
cable (3) into the notebook’s S400 i.LINK™
connector (4) and the VAIO peripheral original
connector (5).
Page 36
Using your notebook
Removing the drive
To remove the drive, proceed as follows:
Pull the two-pin end of the i.LINK™ drive’s cable from the notebook’s S400 i.LINK™ connector and the VAIO
peripheral connector.
Inserting a disc
nN
35
Sony Notebook User Guide
To insert a disc, proceed as follows:
1Turn on the computer.
2Press the eject button to open the optical disc drive.
The tray slides out.
3Place an optical disc in the middle of the tray with the label side facing outwards until the disc clicks into
place.
4Close the tray by pushing it gently.
✍ When the computer is in Standby or Hibernate mode, you cannot insert or remove a disc.
Be sure to seat the disc firmly over the disc drive hub fingers. If you do not seat the disc firmly, you could damage your disc drive and you may not be
able to open the tray.
When you have finished using a disc, wait until the LED indicator turns off and then press the eject button to remove the disc.
If the tray does not come out when you press the eject button, go to My Computer. Select the drive, click the right button of your mouse and select Eject. If it still does not work, turn off the computer and insert the manual eject pin (stored on the bottom of the drive) into the manual eject hole.
Page 37
Using your notebook
Using the DVD function
To achieve optimum performance when playing DVD-ROM discs, you should follow these recommendations.
❑You can play DVDs using the DVD-ROM drive and the WinDVD software. See the help file on the WinDVD
❑Close all open applications before playing a DVD-ROM movie.
❑When playing DVD movies on battery power, set the power management profile to DVD. With other
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Do not switch power saving modes while playing a DVD video.
❑Do not use resident disc utilities or resident utilities to speed up the access of discs, because they may
❑Make sure that the screensaver is deactivated.
❑Depending on the display setup properties you selected, you may use the <Fn>+<F> command to expand
❑Region codes indicators are labeled on the DVD discs to indicate in which region and on what type of
❑Do not try to change the region code settings of the DVD-ROM drive. Any difficulties caused by changing
nN
36
software for details.
profiles, the movies can be choppy.
cause the system to become unstable.
the screen to full screen size.
player you can play the disc. Unless a '2' (Europe belongs to region '2') or 'all' (this means that you can
play this DVD everywhere in the world) is labeled on your DVD disc or on the packaging, you cannot play
the disc on this player.
the region code settings of DVD-ROM drive are out of warranty.
Using the CD-RW function
To burn CDs, you can use CD-RW and CD-R discs:
❑The CD-RW (CD-ReWritable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write, erase and rewrite
a program or other data.
Page 38
Using your notebook
❑The CD-R (CD-Recordable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write a program or other
To achieve optimum performance when writing data on a CD-RW disc, follow these recommendations :
❑To make a CD-R’s data readable on a CD-ROM drive, you need to close the session when you eject it. To
❑Only use circular discs. Do not use discs with any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Do not strike or shake the computer while writing data to a disc.
❑For optimal writing speed, deactivate the screensaver before writing data to a disc.
❑Memory-resident disc utilities may cause unstable operation or data loss. Deactivate these utilities before
❑For best results, use CD-Rs that are compatible with 4x speed, as the software pre-installed on your
❑When using a software application to burn CDs, be sure to exit and close all other applications.
❑Never touch the surface of the disc. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause writing
❑Do not put your VAIO notebook into a power saving mode while using the pre-installed software.
❑Always use the AC adapter as the power source for your computer when you write data to a CD-RW or
nN
37
data, but once only.
complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software.
the CD-RW drive.
writing data to a disc.
computer is preset to that speed. Your VAIO notebook does not support 1x writing speed.
errors.
CD-R.
Page 39
Using your notebook
Using PC Cards
Your computer includes a PC Card slot. PC Cards allow you to connect portable external devices.
Inserting a PC Card
To insert a PC Card, proceed as follows:
1Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot, front label facing up, as shown below.
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Gently push the card into the slot until the card is fixed into the connector.
✍ Some PC Cards may require you to disable idle devices when using the PC Card. You can use Sony Notebook Setup to disable devices.
nN
38
Be sure to use the most recent software driver provided by the PC Card manufacturer.
If an “!” mark appears on the Device Manager tab in the System Properties dialog box, remove the software driver and then reinstall it.
You do not need to shut down the computer before inserting or removing a PC Card.
Do not force a PC Card into the slot. It may damage the connector pins. If you have difficulty inserting a PC Card, check that you are inserting the PC
Card in the correct direction. See the manual supplied with your PC Card for more information on use.
For some PC Cards, if you alternate between Normal power operation and Standby or Hibernate power management modes while the card is
inserted, you may find that a device connected to your system is not recognized. Reboot your system to correct the problem.
The computer will return to its original state if you restart it.
Page 40
Using your notebook
Removing a PC Card
Follow the steps below to remove the PC Card while your computer is on. If it is not removed correctly, your
system may not work properly. If you want to remove a PC Card when your computer is off, skip steps 1 to 6.
To remove a PC Card, proceed as follows:
1Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Select the hardware you want to unplug.
3Click Stop.
4The Stop a Hardware device dialog box
5Click OK.
6Click the Close button .
7Press the PC Card release button.
8Press the PC Card release button.
✍ If you unplug the PC Card from the computer when it is still turned on, your system might crash and you might lose data that you did not save before.
nN
39
icon in the taskbar.
The Safely Remove Hardware dialog box
appears.
appears, confirming the device can be safely
removed from the system.
The Safely Remove Hardware message
appears.
The PC Card release button ejects.
The PC Card pops out.
While the card is inserted, your computer may not enter the Hibernate power management mode. It may enter Standby mode. It is recommended
that you remove the card before you manually enter Hibernate mode by pressing the <Fn>+<F12> keys, and if it is set to enter Hibernate
automatically while using a battery as the source of power.
Some PC Cards or their functions may not be compatible with this computer.
Page 41
Using your notebook
Using the Memory Stick™
Your VAIO computer is designed to support the Memory Stick™. The Memory Stick™ is a compact, portable,
and versatile device especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products.
Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage.
Use the flash memory technology to download anything that can be converted into digital data, such as
pictures, music, words, sounds, movies and photographs.
Foreseen as the universal data storage device of the future, the Memory Stick™ can already be used with an
Sony Notebook User Guide
ever-increasing range of compatible products, including:
❑Audio systems
❑Visual devices
❑VAIO products
❑CLIE handhelds
❑Mobile phones.
There are currently two different types of Memory Stick™:
✍ You can purchase Memory Sticks™ from the Sony Style website (http://www.sonystyle-europe.com), or from your local Sony dealer.
nN
40
Why Memory Stick™?
Sony's vision is to expand the world of communication, promoting the portability of digital data. The
Memory Stick™ is the resulting medium, through which digital devices can be instantly connected. With it,
you can download data from any compatible device, then transfer it to another in a single and instant
transfer.
Page 42
Using your notebook
The main advantages of the Memory Stick™ are its:
❑Compactness: with dimensions of just 21.5 mm (W) x 2.8 mm (H) x 50 mm (D), compatible products can
❑Capacity: Its data capacity far exceeds that of a floppy disk.
❑Security: its lock option means you can protect your data from accidental erasure.
❑Versatility: memory capacity ranges from 4MB up to 128MB (the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks).
❑Reliability: by way of protecting the hardware and its contents, the number of terminals is reduced to
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Durability: the same Memory Stick™ can be used tens of thousands of times.
❑Forward compatibility: the Memory Stick's™ current format is designed to be compatible with future
The future of Memory Stick™
Memory Stick's™ potential is virtually unlimited, with the number of compatible products increasing
rapidly in both personal and professional spheres.
The introduction of the 256 MB and 512 MB Memory Stick™ is anticipated in 2002, and a 1 gigabyte
capacity Memory Stick™ is expected in 2003. Additionally, the native transfer speed of the Memory Stick™
will be increased to accommodate the increasing capacity. By the end of 2002, Memory Stick's™ transfer speed will be increased by eight times to a maximum of 20MB/sec.
nN
41
also be small, lightweight and attractive in their design.
only 10 pins. This, and the overall robust structure of the stick, gives it a longer lifespan than other
storage devices.
products and higher capacity Memory Sticks™.
Page 43
Using your notebook
Generic Memory Stick™
The original Memory Stick™, blue in colour, can be used to record image data taken with digital still
cameras, etc. or data from the PC. With it, you can record, play back and transfer various kinds of data at
any given time.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Because it is easy to remove and transport safely, you can use Memory Stick™ anywhere by inserting it into
any compatible device to transfer and share the information you have saved.
For you, this means you can expand the capabilities of your VAIO computer in the following scenarios:
❑With your still digital camera, share your holiday pictures instantly by e-mail.
❑From your handycam to your VAIO, make the most of your captured moments with the VAIO's movie
❑Carry pictures on you by copying image files from the Internet to your VAIO to your CLIE handheld.
❑With your voice recorder, add your voice to e-mails so your tone is never misunderstood.
The blue Memory Stick™ is currently available with a 4MB, 8MB, 16MB, 32MB, 64MB or a 128MB memory
(the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks).
✍ Generic Memory Sticks™ cannot be used with the Memory Stick™ Walkman, or with data that is protected by copyright.
nN
42
editing tools.
Page 44
Using your notebook
MagicGate Memory Stick™
The MagicGate Memory Stick™, white in colour, records PC and image data just like its blue counterpart;
the difference is it uses the MagicGate copyright protection technology.
nN
43
Sony Notebook User Guide
With this type of Memory Stick™, also called the MG Memory Stick™, you can enjoy the following features:
❑32, 64 and 128 MB capacity versions.
❑Storage of up to 120 minutes of audio data.
❑Download and save:
❑digital music
❑pictures
❑movies, and more.
❑Combine data files to add music to your home movies, for example.
❑Transfer and share data between several digital products.
❑MagicGate Copyright Protection Technology.
❑SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Compliance.
❑SonicStage software.
So that you further distinguish a MagicGate Memory Stick™ from a generic one, look for:
❑the logo printed on it
❑a protruding dot located on the back.
✍ MagicGate is a copyright protection technology that complies with the standards set by SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative, an organization working
to draw up industry standard specifications in order to protect copyrights of digital music).
Thelogo indicates the copyright protection system devised by Sony. It is not meant to guarantee compatibility with other media.
Page 45
Using your notebook
MagicGate
MagicGate refers to the copyright protection technology used by the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and other
MagicGate Memory Stick™ compatible devices.
The Memory Stick™ Walkman and MagicGate Memory Stick™ work together to check the data and ensure
it complies with copyright protection.
If no problems are detected, the data is exchanged in encrypted form; if authentication is not passed, data
cannot be exchanged or played back.
nN
44
Sony Notebook User Guide
SonicStage
SonicStage uses copyright protection technology designed to manage the digital music content downloaded
to the PC from CDs, the Internet and/or other sources.
Software installed on the PC records music content in encrypted form onto the hard disk. As well as allowing
you to enjoy music on the PC, this technology protects against unauthorized distribution on the Internet.
Since it is compatible with MagicGate, you can use SonicStage to transfer music that you have downloaded
onto your PC to your MG Memory Stick™, and playback on other Magic Gate-equipped devices and media.
Copyright protection
People who create artistic works such as music are entitled to a "copyright", meaning that they have
exclusive rights to dictate how their work is used. When they are created, artistic works are automatically
protected by a copyright without having to submit notification or registration, and may not be used without
the permission of the person who created the work.
In the music world, however, illegal acts of distributing music without the permission of the artist,
particularly on the Internet, have recently been on the increase. That is why the Recording Industry
Association of America (RIAA) took the initiative to organize a forum called Secure Music Digital Initiative
(SDMI) to study technology for protecting copyrights during the electronic distribution of music.
Sony offers the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and Memory Stick™ Walkman with a copyright protection
function that complies with SDMI standards, thereby providing an environment where individuals can
record and enjoy third-party music data without worrying about copyright infringement.
✍ Literary works that are recorded by individuals are permitted for private usage only.
Page 46
Using your notebook
Compatible devices
There are nearly 80 Memory Stick™-enabled products on the market or announced for introduction worldwide, ranging from camcorders and portable music players to voice recorders and many other electronic
devices.
You can currently use Memory Sticks™ with the following Sony products:
Visual:
❑Cybershot digital camera
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Mavica digital camera
❑PC, TRV and VX series digital video cameras
❑LC data projector
Audio:
❑MS Walkman
❑MS Hi-fi system
❑Network Walkmans
❑Voice recorders
Other:
❑VAIO notebooks
❑VAIO desktops
❑CLIE Handheld Entertainment Organiser
❑Sony mobile phones
❑Digital printers
❑AIBO the Sony Entertainment Robot
To find out more about the products available in your country, go to:
http://www.sonystyle-europe.com
nN
45
Page 47
Using your notebook
LOCK
LOCKLOCK
Write-protecting a Memory Stick™
Memory Sticks™ are designed with an erasure prevention switch to protect valuable data from accidental
erasure or overwriting.
Move the tab to the right or left* to set or release write-protection. When the erasure prevention switch is
off, data can be saved on the Memory Stick™. When the erasure prevention switch is on, data can be read
from but not saved on the Memory Stick™.
Sony Notebook User Guide
* The 128 MB Memory Stick™ has a vertical lock.
Inserting a Memory Stick™
To insert a Memory Stick™, proceed as follows:
1Once you have stored your data from your digital device, insert the Memory Stick™ with the arrow
2Carefully slide the Memory Stick™ into the slot until it clicks in place.
nN
46
facing up and toward the Memory Stick™ slot.
The Memory Stick™ is automatically detected by your system and appears in your My Computer
window as a local drive, under the appropriate letter (depending on the configuration of your
computer).
Page 48
Using your notebook
Sony Notebook User Guide
✍ To avoid damaging the computer or the Memory Stick™, do not force the Memory Stick™ into the slot if it does not insert smoothly.
Removing a Memory Stick™
To remove a Memory Stick™ using the Memory Stick™ slot, proceed as follows:
1Check that the access light is off.
2Push the Memory Stick™ in toward the notebook.
3Pull the Memory Stick™ out of the slot.
✍ Always remove the Memory Stick™ gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly.
★ To prevent the possible loss of data, do not remove a Memory Stick™ when the Memory Stick™ access light is on. Large image files require more
nN
47
The Memory Stick™ ejects.
It is recommended that you remove the Memory Stick™ before shutting down the computer.
time to store on a Memory Stick™, so always check the Memory Stick™ access indicator and make sure that it is off before you remove the Memory
Stick™.
Page 49
Using your notebook
Using the modem
Your notebook is equipped with an internal modem.
You need to connect to a phone line not only to take advantage of online services and the Internet, but also
to register your computer and software online, and to contact VAIO-Link.
To connect a phone line, proceed as follows:
1Plug one end of the phone cable (1) into the
Sony Notebook User Guide
2Plug the other end into the wall jack (2).
✍ Before using the modem, you will need to select your current
nN
48
phone line jack on the computer.
location. The detailed procedure for selecting the country is
explained in Configuring your modem in the Software Guide.
Do not pull the flexible cover too forcefully.
Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated
telephone, and may not work with multiple phone lines or a
private branch exchange (PBX). If you connect the modem to a
parallel connected phone line, the modem or the other connected
device may not function properly. Some of these connections may
result in excess electrical current and could cause a malfunction
in the internal modem.
Only DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signalling (tone dialling)
is supported.
Page 50
Using your notebook
Using the correct phone plug
If there are two phone plugs in the box, make sure you use the correct one for the country you are in, as
follows:
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
49
UK: The connector can be identified by its cuboid shape and
flat pins.
Netherlands: The connector can be identified by its protruding
pins.
Page 51
Using your notebook
Using power saving modes
When you use a battery as the source of power for your computer, you can take advantage of power
management settings to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you
to turn off specific devices, your computer has two distinct power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate.
When using battery power, you should be aware that the computer automatically enters Hibernate mode
when the remaining battery charge drops below 7 percent, regardless of the power management setting
you select.
Sony Notebook User Guide
✍ If the battery level falls below 10 percent, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a
Using Normal mode
This is the normal state of your computer when it is in use. The green power indicator light is on in this mode.
To save power, you can turn off a specific device such as the LCD or the hard disk.
Using Standby mode
The computer saves the current state of the system in RAM and switches off power to the CPU. The umber
power light flashes in this mode.
To activate Standby mode, proceed as follows:
nN
50
fully charged battery.
Press the <Fn> and <Esc> keys simultaneously.
Alternatively,
1Click Start and then Turn Off Computer.
2In the Turn off com p u t e r screen, press Stand by.
The computer enters Standby mode.
To return to Normal mode, press any key.
Page 52
Using your notebook
Using Hibernate mode
The state of the system is saved on the hard disk and power is turned off. The power indicator light is off in
this mode.
To activate Hibernate mode, proceed as follows:
Press <Fn>+<F12>.
The Save to Disk Manager screen appears and the notebooks enters Hibernate mode.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Alternatively,
Click Start, and then Turn Off Computer.
In the Turn off computer screen, hold down the <Shift>-key and press Hibernate.
To return to Normal mode, press the power button.
The computer turns on and returns to its previous state.
✍ When the computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc.
nN
51
Hibernate mode requires more time than Standby mode to be activated.
It takes more time to return to normal mode from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode.
Hibernate mode uses less power than Standby mode.
Do not move the notebook until its power indicator turns off.
Page 53
Using your notebook
Using Wireless LAN
Thanks to Sony’s Wireless LAN (WLAN), all your digital devices with built-in WLAN functionality
communicate freely with each other through a powerful network. A WLAN is a network in which a mobile
user can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless (radio) connection. So there is no need
anymore to pull cables or wires through walls and ceilings.
The Sony WLAN supports all normal Ethernet activities, but with the added benefits of mobility and
roaming. You can still access information, Internet/intranet and network resources, even in the middle of a
Sony Notebook User Guide
meeting, or as you move from one place to another.
You can communicate without an Access Point, this means that you can communicate between a limited
number of computers (ad-hoc), or you can communicate through an Access Point, which allows you to
create a full infrastructure network (infrastructure).
✍ In some countries, using WLAN products may be restricted by the local regulations (e.g. individual license, limited number of channels). Therefore,
nN
52
before activating the WLAN functionality, carefully read the Wireless LAN Safety Regulations flyer.
WLAN uses the IEEE 802.11b standard, which specifies the used technology. The standard includes the encryption method: Wired Equivalent
Privacy (WEP), which is a security protocol. Data encryption protects the vulnerable wireless link between clients and Access Points. Besides that,
there are other typical LAN security mechanisms to ensure privacy, such as: password protection, end-to-end encryption, virtual private networks, and
authentication.
Wireless LAN devices using the IEEE 802.11a standard and the ones using the IEEE 802.11b standard cannot communicate because the frequencies
are different.
The standard access is 11 Mbps, or about 30 to100 times faster than a standard dial up.
Page 54
Using your notebook
Communicating without an Access Point (ad-hoc)
An ad-hoc network is a network in which a local network is created only by the wireless devices themselves,
with no other central controller or Access Point. Each device communicates directly with other devices in the
network. You can set up an ad-hoc network easily at home.
Sony Notebook User Guide
To communicate without Access Point (ad-hoc), proceed as follows:
1Turn on the Wireless LAN switch on the left side of the computer.
2Double-click the network icon in the taskbar marked Wireless Network Connection.
3Click the Advanced button.
4Select the Wireless Networks tab.
5Click the Add… button.
6Enter a Network name (SSID)*.
7Select the Data encryption (WEP enabled) check box.
8Select the Network Authentication (Shared mode) check box.
9Deselect the The key is provided for me automatically check box.
nN
53
The Connect to Wireless Network dialog box appears.
The Wireless Network ConnectionProperties dialog box appears.
The Wireless Network Properties dialog box appears.
You can choose a 6-digit name.
Some information becomes visible.
Page 55
Using your notebook
10 Fill in the Network key*.
11 Click OK.
12 Click Advanced.
Sony Notebook User Guide
13 Select the Computer-to-computer (ad hoc) networks
14 Click Close.
15 Click OK.
* If you want to communicate between two or more computers, you need to
configure all these computers in exactly the same way.
This means that you need to enter the same Network name and the same
Network key on all computers as on the first computer you configure.
✍ In France and in the Netherlands, only a few channels can be used:
nN
54
The network key should be 5 digits. You can choose whatever you want.
You r Network name appears in the Preferred networks
box.
The Advanced dialog box appears.
only check box.
Your computer is ready to communicate with another
computer.
- France: only channels 10, 11 (indoors as well as outdoors).
- Netherlands: channels 9, 10, 11 (outdoors only). All channels can be used
indoors.
This means that you need to change channels if you are in one of these countries.
For more information on changing channels, see Selecting a channel (page 57).
Page 56
Using your notebook
Communicating with an Access Point (infrastructure)
An infrastructure network is a network that extends an existing wired local network to wireless devices by
providing an Access Point, for example the Sony PCWA-A200 Access Point. The Access Point bridges
wireless and wired LANs and acts as a central controller for the Wireless LAN. The Access Point coordinates
transmission and reception from multiple wireless devices within a specific range.
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
55
Page 57
Using your notebook
To communicate with an Access Point (infrastructure), proceed as follows:
1Turn on the Wireless switch on the left side of the computer.
2Right-click the network icon in the taskbar displaying the Wireless Network Connection message.
3Click View Available Wireless Networks.
4Select the network you want to use.
5Type in the Network Key.
Sony Notebook User Guide
6Click Connect.
✍ In France and in the Netherlands, only a few channels can be used:
nN
56
The Connect to Wireless Network dialog box appears.
The network key has the same name as the network ID, but
without the first digit.
For example:
- ID of the network: 09316a (6 digits)
- Network key: 9316a (5 digits)
After 30 seconds, the connection is established.
- France: only channels 10, 11 (indoors as well as outdoos).
- Netherlands: channels 9, 10, 11 (outdoors only). All channels can be used
indoors.
This means that you need to change channels if you are in one of these countries.
For more information on changing channels, see Selecting a channel (page 57).
The PCWA-C100 has passed Wi-Fi certification, and complies with the interoperability specifications established by WECA (Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance).
Page 58
Using your notebook
Selecting a channel
When using Wireless LAN, radio frequencies are used to transmit data from one computer to another. Radio
frequencies are divided into several channels (1 to 14). However, in France, you have to use channels 10 or
11 (indoor and outdoor) and in the Netherlands, you have to use channels 9, 10 or 11 (outdoor).
You need to change the channels depending on whether you are using an ad-hoc or an infrastructure
network.
To change channels, proceed as follows:
Sony Notebook User Guide
1Click Start and then Control Panel.
2Double-click System.
3On the Hardware tab, click Device Manager.
4Double-click Network adapters.
5Right-click ORINOCO Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card and select Properties.
6On the Advanced tab, select 2. Channel.
7Set the Value to the correct channel.
8Click OK.
✍ When you change the channel number on one computer, you need to change the channel number manually on all other devices intended for wireless
nN
57
The System Properties dialog box appears.
The Device Manager window appears.
The list of available network adapters appears.
The ORINOCO Wireless LAN Mini PCI Card Properties dialog box appears.
Use default channel appears in the Value screen.
- France: only 10 or 11 (whether used indoor and outdoor).
- Netherlands: 9, 10, 11 (when used outdoor).
The correct channel has been set.
connection.
If you are using a non-Sony Access Point, read the manual of the Access Point to be sure which channel to use.
For more information on Wireless LAN, read the Wireless LAN Regulations flyer.
Page 59
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting peripheral devices
You can add functionality to your computer by connecting or using any of these peripherals.
Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.
Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.
Turn on the computer only after turning on all peripherals.
nN
58
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Connecting an external display (page 59)
❑Connecting external speakers (page 62)
❑Connecting an external microphone (page 63)
❑Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device (page 64)
❑Connecting an i.LINK™ device (page 68)
❑Connecting to a network (LAN) (page 71)
✍ Hot plug and play devices should be plugged when the computer is switched on.
USB devices are hot plug and play devices. You do not need to shutdown your computer prior to connecting these devices unless the manual supplied with
the device states differently.
Page 60
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting an external display
You can connect an external display to your notebook. For example, you can use your computer with the
following devices:
❑Computer display (monitor)
❑Projector
✍ Turn off your computer and the peripherals, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the external display.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connect the power cord after connecting all other cables.
Turn on the peripherals, then turn on your computer.
nN
59
Page 61
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting a computer display
You can connect a computer display directly to your notebook.
You may not be able to display the computer's LCD and the external display together, depending on the
type of computer display and projector used.
When you connect an external display to the monitor connector, you can press <Fn>+<F7> to toggle the
output between the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), the external monitor or both devices.
nN
60
Sony Notebook User Guide
To connect a computer display to your notebook, proceed as follows:
1Plug the monitor's lead (1) into the notebook's VGA connector (2).
2Plug the power cord (3) into an AC outlet.
Page 62
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting a projector
You can use a projector as an external display, such as the Sony LCD Projector.
To connect a projector, proceed as follows:
1Use the VGA cable to connect the projector to the notebook's VGA connector (1).
2Plug the projector's speaker audio cable (2) into the headphone connector identified by the symbol.
3Plug the projector power cord (3) into an AC outlet.
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
61
Page 63
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting external speakers
You can enhance the sound quality of your computer by connecting external speakers.
To connect external speakers, plug the speaker cable into the headphone connector identified by the
symbol.
Turn down the volume of the speakers before you turn them on.
Sony Notebook User Guide
✍ Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use.
Do not place floppy disks on the speakers; their magnetic field may damage the data on the disks.
nN
62
Page 64
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting an external microphone
To connect an external microphone to your notebook, proceed as follows:
Plug the microphone cable (1) into the microphone connector (2) identified by the symbol.
Sony Notebook User Guide
✍ Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.
nN
63
Page 65
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device
You can connect a USB device (for example, a mouse or floppy disk drive) to your computer.
You do not need to shut down the computer before connecting or disconnecting a USB peripheral.
If you start your notebook with a USB hub connected to it, make sure that a device is connected to the USB
hub. If you encounter problems in booting when a USB hub is connected to your notebook, unplug the hub
and reboot.
nN
64
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting a USB mouse
To connect a USB mouse, proceed as follows:
Plug the USB mouse cable into one of the USB
connectors identified by the symbol.
✍ You can connect the optional Sony USB mouse (PCGA-UMS1
series). As the driver for this mouse is preinstalled on your
computer, you can use the mouse by just connecting it.
Page 66
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting a USB floppy disk drive
You can connect a floppy disk drive to one of the two USB connectors on your computer.
Connecting the floppy disk drive
To connect the floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:
Plug the floppy disk drive cable into one of the USB connectors identified by the symbol. The VAIO logo
Sony Notebook User Guide
on the disk drive should be facing upwards.
nN
65
Page 67
Connecting peripheral devices
Inserting a floppy disk
To insert a floppy disk, proceed as follows:
1Hold the disk (1) with the label side facing up.
2Gently push the disk into the drive (2) until it clicks into place.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Removing a floppy disk
To remove a floppy disk, proceed as follows:
When you finish using the disk, wait until the LED indicator (1) turns off and then press the eject button (2)
to remove the disk.
nN
66
✍ Before pressing the eject button, make sure that the LED indicator is turned off.
If the disk does not come out by pressing the eject button, disconnect the floppy disk drive from the computer.
! Do not press the eject button while the LED indicator is on. It may damage the disk.
Page 68
Connecting peripheral devices
Removing the floppy disk drive
To remove the floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:
❑If your computer is on, wait until the LED indicator turns off and then unplug the USB cable from the
computer. If the floppy disk drive is not removed properly, your system may crash and you may lose data
that you did not save before.
❑If your computer is off, you can directly unplug the USB cable from the computer.
✍ To carry your floppy disk drive when you have finished using it, fold the floppy disk cable into the compartment on the side of the floppy disk drive.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting a USB printer
To connect a printer using the USB connector,
proceed as follows:
1Plug the USB printer cable (1) into one of the
USB connectors (2) identified by the symbol
on your computer, and plug the other end into
the printer's USB connector.
2Plug the printer (3) power cord into an AC
outlet.
✍ Turn off your computer and the printer, unplug the AC adapter and
the power cord before connecting the printer.
nN
67
Page 69
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting an i.LINK™ device
Your computer includes an i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) connector, which you can use to connect to an i.LINK™ device
such as the supplied CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive (see Using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM i.LINK™ drive (page 33)),
a digital video camera recorder, or another VAIO notebook in order to copy, delete or edit files.
The i.LINK™ connector of your notebook does not supply power to external devices generally powered by
i.LINK™ connectors.
The i.LINK™ connector supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends
Sony Notebook User Guide
on the transfer rate of the external device.
The i.LINK™ features available may vary depending on the software applications you use. Refer to the
documentation that came with your software for more information.
i.LINK™ cables compatible with your VAIO notebook include cables with the following part numbers: VMCIL4415A (a 1.5 meter cable with a 4-pin connector at each end), VMC-IL4408Series (a 0.8 meter cable with a
4-pin connector at each end).
❑Connecting a digital video camera recorder (page 69)
❑Connecting two VAIO notebooks (page 70)
✍ An i.LINK™ connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed.
The i.LINK™ connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system and i.LINK™ compatible devices you use. Refer to the
documentation that came with your software for more information.
Check the working conditions and OS compatibility of i.LINK™-compatible PC peripherals (HDD, CD-RW drive etc.) before you connect them to your
notebook.
nN
68
Page 70
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting a digital video camera recorder
To connect a digital video camera recorder, proceed as follows:
1Plug one end of the i.LINK™ cable into the
i.LINK™ connector of the computer and the
other end into the DV Out connector on the
digital video camera recorder.
2Launch the DVgate application.
Sony Notebook User Guide
✍ On Sony digital video cameras, connectors labelled DV Out, DV
In/Out or i.LINK™ are i.LINK™-compatible.
The Sony digital video camera recorder is an example; your digital
video camera recorder may need to be connected differently.
If your digital video camera recorder includes a Memory Stick™
slot, you can copy images from it to your computer via a Memory
Stick™. To do so, simply copy images on the Memory Stick™,
then insert it into the Memory Stick™ slot of your computer.
nN
69
Page 71
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting two VAIO notebooks
nN
70
Sony Notebook User Guide
You can copy, edit or delete files on another VAIO computer to your computer with an optional i.LINK™
cable. If the second computer has the Windows
the second computer has a different operating system (for example, Windows
®
XP operating system, you just need the i.LINK™ cable. If
®
2000), you need a software
application such as Smart Connect.
You can also print a document on a printer connected to another VAIO computer.
Page 72
Connecting peripheral devices
Connecting to a network (LAN)
Without using the Wireless LAN function, you can connect your notebook to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX-type
networks via an Ethernet network cable. For the detailed settings and devices needed to connect to the
network, consult your Network Administrator.
To connect your notebook to a LAN, proceed as follows:
Connect the network cable to the Ethernet network connector on the notebook.
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
71
✍ For more information about connecting your notebook to the network, please consult the Hardware troubleshooting section of the VAIO-Link website:
How to troubleshoot network problems
! Do not plug a phone cable into the Ethernet network connector on your notebook.
Page 73
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
72
Getting help
This section describes how to get help and support from Sony, as well as troubleshooting tips for your
computer.
Sony support options
Sony provides several support options for your computer.
Printed documentation supplied with your notebook
The printed documentation pack includes:
❑A Getting Started brochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in the box, some
specifications of your computer, and how to setup your notebook;
❑A Customer Guide, where you will find all the basic information you need to start using your notebook,
as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;
❑You r Sony Guarantee conditions;
❑A Safety Regulations flyer;
❑A Wireless LAN Safety Regulations flyer;
❑A Modem Regulations flyer.
Online user guides
1The Customer Service Guide gives you complete information on the VAIO-Link Services.
2This Sony Notebook Hardware Guide:
❑Using your notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this part
of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™ and how to use the
Wireless LAN function.
Page 74
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
73
❑Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various
peripherals.
❑Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.
❑Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook.
❑Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.
3Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.
❑About the Software is a short description of the features of the software pre-installed on your
system.
❑Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and
Smart Capture.
❑Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and
WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.
❑Using DigitalPrint explains how to get the most enjoyment out of your photographs taken with a
digital camera.
❑Customizing your notebook explains how to set your system and power management.
❑Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software
application.
❑Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.
❑Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application recovery.
❑Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.
4Refer to the Specifications online document for details on your computer, drivers and accessories.
5Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and
troubleshooting.
6Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows
7Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com
to find online tutorials about your favourite VAIO
®
.
software.
Page 75
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
74
Other sources of information
❑The Online help files that accompany your pre-installed software contain instructions on using the
software.
❑VAIO-Link website: if you have any problem with your computer, you can access the VAIO-Link web
site. Go to:
http://www.vaio-link.com
❑VAIO-Link Response Centre: Before contacting VAIO-Link Response Centre, try to solve the problem
by reading these User Guides and help files for the peripherals or software.
✍ You need to plug in the phone line and configure your modem for use before using the communication features described in this manual.
Troubleshooting
This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your notebook.
Many problems have simple solutions. Please try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link.
❑About the computer and software (page 75)
❑About Wireless LAN (page 78)
❑About the display (page 80)
❑About CD-ROMs and floppy disks (page 80)
❑About sound (page 84)
❑About the modem (page 85)
❑About peripherals (page 86)
❑About digital video captures and DVgate (page 87)
❑About i.LINK™ devices (page 87)
Page 76
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
75
About the computer and software
My computer does not start
❑Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.
❑Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer indicates that the power is on.
❑Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.
❑Make sure there is no diskette in the floppy disk drive.
❑Confirm that the power cord and all cables are connected firmly.
❑If you have plugged the computer into a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), make sure the UPS is
turned on and works.
❑If you are using an external display, check that it is plugged into a power source and turned on. Check
that you have switched to the external display and that the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted
correctly.
❑Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least one hour and then turn
it on.
❑When the internal backup battery is low on power, it may not be able to start your system properly.
The message 'Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to setup' appears at startup
If the floppy disk drive is empty, proceed as follows to initialize the BIOS:
1Turn off the computer.
2Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears.
The BIOS setup menu screen appears.
4Set the date (month/day/year).
5Press <Enter>.
Page 77
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
76
6Press the arrow keys to select System Time.
7Set the time (hour:minute:second).
8Press <Enter>.
9Press the arrow keys to select the Exit menu.
10 Press the arrow keys to select Get Default Values and then press <Enter>. The Load default
configuration now? message appears.
11 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.
12 Press the arrow keys to select Exit (save changes) and then press <Enter>.
The Save configuration changes and exit now? message appears.
13 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.
My computer does not shut down
It is recommended that you shut down your computer using the Turn Off command on the Windows
®
Start
menu. Using other methods, including those listed here, may result in loss of unsaved data.
If the Turn Off command does not work properly, proceed as follows:
❑Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete>. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task
Manager, where you can close any application that cannot close normally, and restart your system.
❑If this does not work, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the Turn off computer screen, from where you can
shut down or restart your computer.
❑If this does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds.
This turns off the power.
❑Unplug the computer from the AC adapter and remove the battery pack from your computer.
Page 78
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
77
My computer locks up
❑If you suspect one application is locking your system, you can try to stop it. To do this, press
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the
Task Manager. Select the application or process that is locking your system, and then click End Task.
❑If the above method does not work or you do not know which application is locking your system, restart
the computer. On the Windows
®
taskbar, click the Start button, click Turn Off Computer, and then
select Turn Off.
❑If the above method does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This
turns off the power.
❑If your computer locks up while playing a CD-ROM, stop the CD-ROM, and shut down the computer by
pressing <Alt>+<F4> and clicking Tur n Off in the Turn off computer screen.
My software program locks up or crashes
❑Make sure the software is compatible with your equipment and operating system.
❑Try re-installing the software.
❑Contact the software publisher or designated provider for technical support.
My touchpad interprets a single tap as a double-click
Open the Mouse icon in the Control Panel and change the button assignments in the Mouse Properties
dialog box. One of the buttons is assigned to the double-click action.
My mouse does not work
❑Check that the USB mouse is plugged correctly into one of the USB connectors.
❑If you are using an optional Sony USB mouse, check that the appropriate driver and mouse-ware are
properly installed.
Page 79
Getting help
nN
78
About Wireless LAN
I cannot use the Wireless LAN function
❑Check if the Wireless switch on the left side of the machine is turned on.
❑Check if you have selected Wireless LAN in the Switch wireless devices dialog box.
The Wireless LAN Access Point and your computer cannot communicate
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Check the solutions in I cannot use the Wireless LAN function.
❑Check if the power of the Access Point is turned on.
❑Check if the Access Point is displayed in the Available networks.
❑To check this, click Start and then Control Panel.
❑Double-click the Network Connections icon.
❑Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties.
❑Select the Wireless Networks tab.
❑Check if the Access Point is displayed in Available networks.
❑An obstacle may disturb the communication between the Access Point and your machine.
❑Remove the obstacle.
❑Make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller.
The data transfer speed is slow
❑The maximum communication speed can vary depending on the obstacles or the distance between the
communication devices, the radio waves, the operating system or the software you use. Remove the
obstacle or make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller.
❑It is possible that your Access Point communicates at the same time with another Access Point. Read the
manual of the Access Point.
Page 80
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
79
❑If there several computers communicate with the same Access Point, the concentration may be too high.
Wait a few minutes and try access again.
I cannot access the Internet
❑Check the settings of the Access Point. See the manual of the Access Point.
❑Check if your computer and the Access Point are communicating.
❑Make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller.
The maximum communication speed is not reached
The maximum communication speed is 11 Mbps, but it slows down when transferring MPEG2 data. The
normal speed is 4 to 5 Mbps.
The file transfer is interrupted
This can happen when the file size is too big.
You need to change temporarily a setting. After transferring the necessary files, you need to change the
setting back to its original state.
To change the setting, proceed as follows:
1Click Start and then Control Panel.
2Double-click the Network Connections icon.
3Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties.
4Select the Wireless Networks tab.
5Deselect the Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings check box.
6Click OK.
Page 81
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
80
About the display
My LCD does not display anything
❑Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.
❑Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer is on.
❑Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.
❑Adjust the brightness of the LCD.
❑The computer may be in LCD (video) standby mode. Press any key to activate the display.
❑The display mode may be set to external display mode. Press and hold the <Fn> key while pressing <F7>
until the display is corrected.
The screen image on my external display is not centered or sized properly
Use the controls on your external display to adjust the image.
The window I have just closed continues to appear on my LCD
Press the <Windows
®
> key and <D> key twice to refresh the screen.
About CD-ROMs and floppy disks
I cannot play a CD-ROM
❑After inserting the CD, wait for a few seconds for the system to detect it before you try to access it.
❑Make sure the label of the disc is facing outwards.
❑If the disc requires software, make sure the software is installed according to the instructions of the
program.
❑Check the volume of your internal speakers.
Page 82
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
81
❑Clean the disc with an appropriate cleaner.
❑Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least 1 hour before turning
it on.
I cannot play a DVD-ROM
❑If a region code warning appears when you are using the DVD player, it could be that the DVD-ROM you
are trying to play is incompatible with the DVD-ROM drive on your notebook. The region code is listed
on the packaging of the disc.
❑Change the resolution settings in the Control Panel - Display to a lower resolution.
❑If you see a picture but cannot hear any sound, check all of the following:
❑Make sure the mute setting is off on your DVD player.
❑Check the master volume setting of the Volume Control. If you have connected speakers externally,
check the volume settings of your computer speakers and check the connections between your
speakers and the computer.
❑In the Device Manager, check that the correct drivers are installed properly. To display the Device
Manager, click Start, and select Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. On the Hardware tab, click the Device Manager button.
❑A dirty or damaged disc may cause the computer to 'hang' while it tries to read the disc. If necessary,
reboot the computer, remove the disc and then check that it is not dirty or damaged.
✍ On your computer, the default DVD region code is 2. Do not change this setting using the Region Code Change function in Windows
other software applications. System malfunctions originating from the user changing the DVD region code, are beyond the scope of your warranty
and will result in service charges for repair.
®
, or using any
Why does my CD-RW drive not record at the highest speed?
You must use 8x CD-R or 4x CD-RW media or higher to achieve optimum performance.
Page 83
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
82
If you want to use other media and are having difficulty formatting non-4x CD-RW discs, change the writing
speed from 4x to a lower setting.
To change the writing speed from the default to a lower speed, proceed as follows:
1Go to My Computer from the Start menu.
2Right-click the disc drive icon.
3Select Properties.
4Select the Settings tab.
5Change the Current Write Speed field to 2x.
6Click OK.
✍ The VAIO notebook has a maximum recording rate of 8x for CD-R and 4x for CD-RW discs.
The reading speed of CD-RWs is slow
Generally, the reading speed of a CD-RW is slower than that of a CD-ROM or CD-R. The reading speed can
also vary depending on the type of format.
When I double-click an application icon a message such as 'You must insert the application CD into your CDROM drive' appears and the software does not start
❑Some titles require specific files that are located on the application CD-ROM. Insert the disc and try
starting the program again.
❑Make sure you place the disc in the tray with the label side facing outwards.
My i.LINK™ drive tray does not open even when the eject button is pressed
❑Make sure the computer is turned on.
❑Press the eject button on the i.LINK™ drive.
Page 84
Getting help
nN
83
❑If the tray does not come out when you press the eject button, go to My Computer. Select the drive,
click the right button of your mouse and select Eject.
❑If this does not work, you can open the tray by inserting a sharp, pointed object into the hole next to the
eject button.
❑The CD-writing application software may be stopping the disk from being ejected.
The disc tray ejects even when it has been locked into place
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Ensure that the disc is placed with the label side facing outwards.
❑The disc may be scratched. Place another disc to see if that is the reason.
❑There may be condensation in the drive. Remove the disc and leave the drive open for approximately
one hour.
My floppy disk drive cannot write to a disk
❑The disk is write-protected. Disable the write-protect feature or use a floppy disk that is not write-
protected.
❑Check that the disk is properly inserted into the floppy disk drive.
❑Your floppy disk may be corrupt. Try to insert another disk.
The optional PCGA-UFD5 (USB) floppy disk drive is not recognized as drive A:
To set the UFD5 to A, proceed as follows :
1Turn the system power on.
2Connect the UFD5.
3Select Control Panel from the Start menu.
4Double-click System.
Page 85
Getting help
nN
84
5Select the Hardware tab, then click Device Manager.
6Select Universal Serial Bus controllers, then Y-E Data USB Floppy.
7From the Action menu, click Uninstall.
8Keep clicking OK until the Confirmation of deletion of device message appears.
9Select Scan for hardware changes from the Action menu.
The UFD5 is recognized as drive A.
Sony Notebook User Guide
When I remove the Memory Stick™, an error message appears
Insert the Memory Stick™ in the slot again and press <Enter>. Wait until the active application finishes, then
remove the Memory Stick™. If the message confirms the ejection of the Memory Stick™, click OK.
About sound
My speakers are not producing sound
❑The built-in speakers may be turned off. Press <Fn>+<F3> to turn on the speakers.
❑The speaker volume may be turned to the minimum. Press <Fn>+<F4>, and then press or to increase
the volume.
❑If your computer is powered by battery, check that the battery is inserted properly and that it is charged.
❑If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up.
❑Check the volume controls in Windows
❑If you use external speakers, check that the speakers are properly connected and the volume is turned
up. If the speakers have a mute button, make sure it is off. If batteries power the speakers, check that
the batteries are inserted properly and that they are charged.
❑If you have connected an audio cable or a set of headphones to the headphone connector, disconnect
the cable.
®
.
Page 86
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
85
My microphone does not work
Check that the microphone is plugged into the microphone connector correctly.
About the modem
My internal modem does not work
❑Check that the phone line is plugged into your computer.
❑Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and
listening for a dial tone.
❑Check that the phone number the program is dialing, is correct.
❑In the Phone and Modem Options dialog box (Control Panel / Phone and Modem Options), check
that your modem is listed on the Modems tab, and that the location information is correct on the
Dialing Rules tab.
❑When using your modem while travelling, make sure that the country of the active location defined in
the Phone and Modem Options dialog box matches the country you are dialing from.
My modem cannot establish a connection
The modem dialling mode may be incompatible with your telephone line.
My modem connection is slow
Many factors influence modem connection speed, including telephone line noise or compatibility with
telephone equipment (such as fax machines or other modems). If you think your modem is not connecting
properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider, check the following:
❑Have your phone company check that your phone line is free from any line noise.
❑If your problem is fax-related, check that there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and
that it is compatible with fax modems.
Page 87
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
86
❑If you are having a problem connecting with your Internet Service Provider, check that the ISP is not
experiencing technical problems.
❑If you have a second phone line available, try connecting the modem to that line.
About peripherals
I cannot use DV devices. The message 'DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off' appears
❑Check that the DV device is turned on and that the cables are properly connected.
❑If you are using multiple i.LINK™ devices, the combination of the connected devices may cause unstable
operation. In this case, turn off the power of all connected devices and disconnect unused devices. Check
the connection and then turn on the power again.
❑Use manual import/export in DVGate motion if problems occur with third party cameras.
❑You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with
the i.LINK™ devices.
I cannot print
❑Check that the printer cables are correctly connected.
❑Check that your printer is correctly configured and that you have up-to-date drivers. If needed, contact
your dealer.
❑Check the cable to see if you do not have missing or bent pins.
❑Try a printer self test (if available) to see if the printer itself is still functioning properly. For more
information, please consult the manual supplied with your printer.
❑Some printers have a specific installation procedure. Please check the manual supplied with your printer.
My PC Card is not working
❑Make sure the PC card is compatible with your version of Windows
❑Make sure that the PC Card is properly inserted.
®
.
Page 88
Getting help
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
87
About digital video captures and DVgate
While I am recording images to a digital video device using DVgate, my system displays the message
'Recording to DV device failed. Check the power and cable connections to the DV device and try the
operation again...'
❑Close all open applications and restart your computer. Frequent recording of images to a digital video
device while using DVgate sometimes causes this error.
❑Your DV device will need to have DV In/Out in order to be able to transfer your files to the DV device.
About i.LINK™ devices
I cannot establish an i.LINK™ connection between two VAIO computers
❑Disconnect then reconnect the i.LINK™ cable.
❑If you still have no connection after waiting for a while, restart both computers.
❑If either computer has just returned from a power saving mode, the connection may be affected. In this
case, make sure you perform a full restart before connecting them.
Page 89
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
88
Precautions
This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your computer from potential
damage.
Your notebook and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors technology.
To avoid the invalidation of your guarantee by mishandling, it is recommended that:
❑You contact your dealer to install a new memory module.
❑You do not install it yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a notebook.
❑You do not touch the connectors or open the memory panel.
Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance.
Adding and removing memory
In the future you may want to install memory modules to expand the functionality of your computer. You
can increase the memory by installing optional memory modules.
Be careful when adding memory. Mistakes on installation or removal of the memory module may cause a
malfunction.
For memory upgrades, use only PC100 (CL2) SDRAM Micro DIMM.
Depending on the configuration of your notebook, the number of available slots can vary from the
following.
Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory expansion board,
ensure the following:
❑Handle the memory module gently.
❑The procedures described in this document assume familiarity with the general terminology associated
with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and
modifying electronic equipment.
Page 90
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
89
❑Disconnect the system from its power source and from any telecommunication links, networks, or
modems before you open the system. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or equipment
damage.
❑Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory
module only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and
do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example).
Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal portion of the chassis while
performing the procedure.
❑Do not open the memory module package until you are ready to install the module. The package
protects the module from ESD.
!
Use the special bag delivered with the memory module or wrap the module in aluminium foil to protect it from electrostatic discharge.
! Do not place the memory module in places subject to:
- Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts,
- Direct sunlight,
- Excessive dust,
- Mechanical vibration or shock,
- Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,
- Ambient temperature of more than +35°C or less than +5°C,
- High humidity.
Removing a memory module
To remove a memory module, proceed as follows:
1Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.
2Unplug the computer and remove the battery pack.
3Wait until the computer cools down.
4Unscrew the five screws at the bottom of your computer.
Page 91
Precautions
nN
90
Sony Notebook User Guide
5Slide the LCD lock lever and lift the cover.
6Slide the keyboard toward the LCD display, then lift it away slightly.
7Lift the keyboard from the LCD display side.
8Gently turn it over the touchpad. Be careful not to detach the cable when lifting the keyboard.
9Touch a metal object (such as the connector panel on the back of your computer) to discharge static
electricity.
Page 92
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
91
10 Pull the tabs in the direction of the arrows.
The memory module is released.
11 Pull the memory module out in the direction of the arrow.
12 Gently replace the keyboard, then press it into your computer. Be careful not to detach the cable when
lifting the keyboard.
13 Close the computer cover, then tighten the screws on the bottom of the computer.
Adding a memory module
To add a memory module, proceed as follows:
1Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.
2Unplug the computer and remove the battery packs.
3Wait until the computer cools down.
4Unscrew the five screws at the bottom of your computer.
Page 93
Precautions
nN
92
Sony Notebook User Guide
5Slide the LCD lock lever and lift the cover.
6Slide the keyboard toward the LCD display, then lift it away slightly.
7Lift the keyboard from the LCD display side, then gently turn it over the touchpad.
Be careful not to detach the cable when lifting the keyboard.
8Remove the existing memory module.
9Remove the new memory module from its packaging.
10 Install the memory module. Be careful not to touch the other components on the motherboard.
Page 94
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
93
❑Slide the memory module into the slot.
Depending on the configuration of your notebook, the number of available slots can vary.
❑Snap the connectors into place when the board is correctly seated.
11 Gently replace the keyboard, then press it into your computer.
Be careful not to detach the cable when lifting the keyboard.
Page 95
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
94
12 Close the computer cover, then tighten the screws on the bottom of the computer.
Viewing the amount of memory
To view the amount of memory, proceed as follows:
1Turn on the computer.
2Go to Sony Notebook Setup via the Start menu.
The Sony Notebook Setup dialog box appears.
3In the About this Computer tab you can view the amount of system memory. If the additional memory
does not appear, repeat the whole procedure and restart the notebook.
Page 96
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
95
Other precautions
On handling the hard disk
The hard disk has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. On the other hand, it may
be easily damaged by mechanical vibration, shock or dust.
Although the hard disk has the safety device in itself to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration,
shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer.
To avoid damaging your hard disk:
❑Do not subject your computer to shock.
❑Keep away from magnets.
❑Do not place your computer in a location subject to mechanical vibration or in an unstable situation.
❑Do not move your computer while the power is on.
❑Do not turn off the power or restart the computer while reading or writing data.
❑Do not use your computer in a place subject to extreme change of temperature.
✍ If the hard disk is damaged, the data cannot be restored.
On handling the LCD screen
❑Do not leave the LCD facing the sun as it can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near
a window.
❑Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This could cause a malfunction.
❑Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is
not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.
❑A residual image may appear on the screen if the same image is displayed for a lengthy period of time.
The residual image disappears in a while. You can use a screensaver to prevent residual images.
Page 97
Precautions
nN
96
❑The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
❑The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/
or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the
manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction.
❑Avoid rubbing the LCD screen, as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen.
On using power source
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Your computer operates on 100V-240V AC 50/60 Hz.
❑Do not share the AC outlet with other power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or shredder.
❑You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device prevents damage to your computer
caused by sudden power surges such as those that may occur during an electrical storm.
❑Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.
❑To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.
❑Unplug your computer from the wall outlet if you will not be using the computer for a long time.
❑When the AC adapter is not used, unplug it from the AC outlet.
❑Use only the supplied AC adapter. Do not use any other AC adapter.
On handling your notebook
❑Clean the cabinet with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution.
Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these
may damage the finish of your computer.
❑Should any solid object or liquid fall into the computer, shut down your computer and then unplug it.
You may want to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it any further.
❑Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of it.
❑Do not place your computer in a location subject to:
Page 98
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
97
❑Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts,
❑Direct sunlight,
❑Excessive dust,
❑Moisture or rain,
❑Mechanical vibration or shock,
❑Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,
❑Ambient temperature of more than 35ºC or less than 10ºC,
❑High humidity.
❑Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of your computer may
cause a malfunction.
❑Provide adequate air circulation to prevent that internal heat builds up. Do not place your computer on
porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block its
ventilation slots.
❑The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception.
Should this occur, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set.
❑Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may result.
❑Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.
❑Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with a private
branch exchange (PBX).
❑If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside
your computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problem
occurs, unplug your computer and contact VAIO-Link.
❑Make sure to disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer.
❑As you may lose important data once your computer is damaged, you should back up your data regularly.
Restore the original application programs from the Product Recovery CD-ROM.
Page 99
Precautions
nN
98
On handling floppy disks
❑Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk.
❑Keep floppy disks away from magnets.
❑Keep floppy disks away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat.
On handling CD-ROMs
Sony Notebook User Guide
❑Do not touch the surface of the disc.
❑Do not drop or bend the disc.
❑Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause reading errors. Always hold the disc by its edge
and its central hole, as shown:
❑Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents such as benzine,
thinning agents, commercially available cleaners or anti-static spray, as they may cause damage to the
disc.
❑For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center
out.
❑If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface
of the disc from the center out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth.
Page 100
Precautions
Sony Notebook User Guide
nN
99
On using the battery pack
❑Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car parked in the sun or under
direct sunlight.
❑Battery life is shorter in a cold environment. This is due to decreased battery efficiency at low
temperatures.
❑Charge the batteries at temperatures between 10°C to 30°C. Lower temperatures require a longer
charging time.
❑While the battery is in use or being discharged, the battery pack heats up. This is normal and is not cause
for concern.
❑Keep the battery pack away from all sources of heat.
❑Keep the battery pack dry.
❑Do not open or try to disassemble the battery pack.
❑Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.
❑If you are not using the computer for an extended period of time, remove the battery pack from the
computer to prevent damage to the battery.
❑If, after fully charging the battery pack, the battery power is still low, the battery pack may be reaching
the end of its life and should be replaced.
❑You do not need to discharge the battery before recharging.
❑If you have not used the battery pack for a considerable amount of time, recharge the battery.
On using headphones
❑Road safety – Do not use headphones while driving, cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle. It may
create a traffic hazard and is illegal in some areas. It can also be potentially dangerous to play loud music
while walking, especially at pedestrian crossings.
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.