Sony VGN-X505ZP User Guide

Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony VAIO® computer, and welcome to the online VAIO® Computer User Guide.
This user guide provides detailed information on all aspects of using your new VAIO computer, from keyboard functions to
preinstalled software programs.
In the left navigation window, click the topics you want to learn more about, and that information will be displayed in this
main window.

View the Electronic Flyer, which provides updates and supplemental information about your computer.

Go to the Sony Computing Support Web site to view the VAIO® Computer Specifications, which list your computer's
hardware specifications and preinstalled software information.

For Sony software information, click Start and select Welcome to VAIO life.

Page 1

Ergonomics and Caring for Your Computer

This section provides information on how to safely use your Sony computer.

Page 2

Applying Ergonomics

Your computer is a portable device and can be used in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you should apply the
following ergonomic considerations:

Position of your computer — Place the computer directly in front of you as you work. Keep your forearms



horizontal, with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position while using the keyboard, touch pad, or external
mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Take breaks during sessions with your computer.
Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.

Furniture and posture — Sit in a chair with good back support and armrests. Adjust the level of the chair so your



feet are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and avoid
slouching forward or leaning far backward.

Viewing angle of the computer's display — Tilt the display to find the best viewing angle. Also try adjusting the



brightness setting of the display. Following these suggestions can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue.

Lighting — Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare or reflection on the display. Use indirect



lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can purchase accessories for your display that help reduce glare.
Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.

Placement of an external display — When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable viewing



distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in front of the monitor.

Page 3

Storing Your Computer

Do not use or store your computer in a location subject to:



Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts



Direct sunlight



Excessive dust



Moisture or rain



Mechanical vibration or shock



Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded



Ambient temperature higher than 95ºF (35ºC) or less than 40ºF (5ºC)



High humidity



Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. When running, the computer's electromagnetic field may



cause other electronic equipment in close proximity to malfunction.

Provide adequate air circulation to prevent internal heat buildup. Do not place your computer on porous surfaces



such as rugs or blankets, or near materials such as curtains or draperies that may block ventilation. Leave a space
of at least 8 inches (20 cm) behind the back of the computer.

If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside your computer.



In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problems occur, unplug your computer,
and contact your Sony Service Center.

The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may interfere with radio or TV reception. Should this occur,



move the computer a suitable distance away from the radio or TV.

Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of the computer.



Page 4

Using Cables and Connections

Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables.



Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.



If the telephone company makes a service call to your home or office and determines that your computer is



responsible for a problem, the telephone company may bill you for the service call. Also, if you do not disconnect
your computer when it is adversely affecting a telephone line, the telephone company has the right to disconnect
your service until you correct the problem.

Page 5

Cleaning Your Computer

Clean the computer with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use



any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage the finish
of your computer. You can use canned compressed air specifically for computers to remove dust.

If a solid object falls onto the computer or a liquid leaks into the computer, immediately turn off and unplug the



computer. It is best to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before you use it again.

Avoid rubbing the LCD screen as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen or



canned compressed air.

Always disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer.



Page 6

Handling the LCD Screen

Direct sunlight can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near a window.



Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This can cause a malfunction.



Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is not a



malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.

The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.



The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/or bright



points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the manufacturing
process and does not indicate a malfunction.

Page 7

Caution Notes

Your computer is a high-precision machine with unique characteristics. Although it is manufactured to withstand a lot of
various stress factors, great care must also be taken in how it is handled and operated. For general safety guidelines, see

Ergonomics and Caring for Your Computer.

Page 8

Sensitive areas

Temperature notes

Take care when touching the upper panel, above the keyboard. This area may become hot during computer operations.

High temperatures

The computer may become hot during use; this is normal, and not an indication of a malfunction. You can attempt to cool
down the computer by doing the following:

Change the power scheme settings. See Conserving Battery Power for more information.



Disconnect any USB peripherals that may be connected to the computer.



Disconnect a PC Card or Wireless LAN PC Card, if one is inserted into the computer's PC Card drive.



Set the computer to Hibernate mode when not in use.



Page 9

Sensitive areas

Temperature notes

Take care when touching the upper panel, above the keyboard. This area may become hot during computer operations.

High temperatures

The computer may become hot during use; this is normal, and not an indication of a malfunction. You can attempt to cool
down the computer by doing the following:

Change the power scheme settings. See Conserving Battery Power for more information.



Disconnect any USB peripherals that may be connected to the computer.



Disconnect a PC Card or Wireless LAN PC Card, if one is inserted into the computer's PC Card drive.



Set the computer to Hibernate mode when not in use.



Page 10

Magnetism notes

Do not expose your computer to magnetic sources, as internal components such as the hard disk drive may be damaged. If
exposed to magnetism, information stored on the hard disk drive may be lost, and other internal components may be
damaged as well.

Magnetic sensitivity

Page 11

Weight pressure notes

Do not put any pressure on the computer or place any heavy objects, such as books or other items, on top of the computer.
If the computer is subjected to heavy pressure from objects or mishandling, internal components may become damaged.

Pressure sensitivity

Page 12

Holding your computer

When moving your computer, always hold it securely with both hands.

Holding the computer

Page 13

Before transporting the computer

When preparing to transport your computer, place the computer into the supplied carrying case.

Using the carrying case

This carrying case is intended to protect your computer from scratches, and will not protect it from shock-related



malfunctions.

Before placing the computer into the carrying case, please remove the AC adapter and PC Card.



Page 14

Locating Controls and Ports

The following illustrations show locations for controls and ports on your computer.

Front

1 Keyboard 7 Num lock indicator

2 Pointing device 8 Caps lock indicator

3 Left, center, and right buttons 9 Scroll lock indicator

4 Power indicator 10 Built-in speaker

5 Battery indicator 11 Upper panel

6 Hard disk drive indicator 12 Computer screen (LCD)

Left

Page 15

1 DC In port 4 i.LINK® (IEEE 1394) port

2 Multipurpose port for VGA/Ethernet adapter 5 DC Out port for i.LINK® device

3 USB 2.0 ports

Only connect 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX cables to the Network (Ethernet) port. Do not connect any
other type of network cable or any telephone line to this port. Connecting cables other than those listed above may
result in an electric current overload and could cause a malfunction, excessive heat, or fire in the port.

Right

Page 16

1 PC Card eject button 3 Headphone jack

2 PC Card slot 4 Power switch

Bottom

1 Model number 2 Battery release latches

Page 17

Using the Pointing Device

The pointing device on the keyboard enables you to point to, select, drag, and scroll for, objects on the screen.

Page 18

Describing the pointing device

Locating the Pointing Device

Action Description

Point Press the pointing device in any direction to move the on-screen pointer toward an on-screen item or object.

Click Press the left button once.

Double-click Press the left button twice.

Right-click Press the right button once. In many applications, this action displays a shortcut menu of context-sensitive
choices.

Drag Press the pointing device in a direction to place the pointer on an on-screen item or object. While holding the left
button, press the pointing device in a direction, and then release it at the desired point.

Scroll Press the pointing device while pressing the center button.

The scroll function is available only with applications that support a scroll feature. Pressing the pointing device too
hard may damage it.

Page 19

Replacing the pointing device cover

Over time, the pointing device cover may wear out from extensive use. You can take off the pointing device cover and
replace it with the spare cover supplied with your computer.

Replacing the Pointing Device Cov er

Make sure the cover is tightly secured to prevent damage to the screen when you close the computer.

Page 20

Powering Your Computer

Your VAIO® computer comes with a battery and an AC adapter. This chapter explains how to install and use these supplied
accessories to power your computer. It also describes ways you can efficiently utilize the battery as a power source.

Page 21

Using AC Power

The supplied battery is not charged when you receive your computer. To use your computer immediately, use the supplied
AC adapter as the power source. While the computer uses AC power, it automatically charges the battery if it is inserted.
See Using the Battery for more information on installing and using your battery.

Page 22

Connecting the AC adapter

To connect the AC adapter

1.

Plug the AC adapter cable into the DC IN port.

Connecting the AC Adapter to the Computer

2.

Plug the power cord into the AC adapter and an AC outlet.

Use only the supplied AC adapter with your computer.

Page 23

Turning on the computer

To turn on the computer

1.

Lift the lid of the computer by holding the bottom of the computer firmly with one hand and lifting the LCD screen
lid gently with the other hand.

Opening the Computer

2.

Press the power switch until the power indicator turns on.

Turning on the Computer

If you press and hold the power switch for at least four seconds, the computer will turn off.

If you press the power switch while the computer is turned on, the system will enter Hibernate, a power saving mode.
For more information on power saving modes, refer to Using power saving modes.

3.

If the computer screen is too dark or too bright, follow these steps to adjust the brightness:

To increase brightness, press the Fn and F5 keys, and then press the Up Arrow or the Right Arrow



key.

To decrease brightness, press the Fn and F5 keys, and then press the Down Arrow or the Left



Arrow key.

Page 24

Using the Battery

Your computer is equipped with a battery that enables you to work without AC power for some time. For information on
how to extend the life of the battery, see Conserving Battery Power for more information.

When operating your computer on battery power, your computer's CPU speed is reduced.

The battery that comes with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.

Page 25

Inserting a battery

To insert a battery

1.

Turn the computer over.

2.

Align the grooves on the battery with the tabs on the back of the computer.

Inserting a Battery

3.

Slide the battery into the computer toward the connector pins until the battery clicks into place.

Some programs and peripheral devices prevent the system from automatically entering Hibernate mode. If you are using
battery power, save your data frequently to avoid data loss and manually activate a power saving mode. See Using power

saving modes for more information.

Page 26

Removing a battery

If you are not using the computer for an extended period of time, remove the battery from the computer to avoid damaging
the battery.

To remove a battery

1.

Turn the computer over, and locate the release latches on the bottom of the battery.

2.

Slide the battery release latches in, toward each other and to the middle of the battery.

3.

While holding the release latches, slide the battery away from the computer.

Remov ing a Battery

Remov ing a Battery

Page 27

Locating battery information

You can display information for the battery installed in your computer.

To view battery information

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window
appears.

3.

Select the Power Meter tab. The total remaining battery charge is listed as a percentage.

You may also use the power icon on the Windows® taskbar to quickly view battery information. See To display the

power icon on the taskbar for instructions on how to set up this shortcut.

To display the power icon on the taskbar

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window
appears.

3.

Select the Advanced tab, and then select Always show icon on the taskbar in the Options box. The power icon
appears on the taskbar. See the power icon descriptions below for more information.

You can rollover the power icon with the pointer (using either the pointing device or a mouse) to view the remaining battery
charge, and you can double-click the power icon to open the Power Meter window, which also displays the remaining
battery charge.

Power icon Power status

Computer is using AC power.

Computer is using AC power and charging the battery.

Battery is charging.

Battery is fully charged.

Battery is discharging.

No battery is inserted in the computer.

Page 28

Charging a battery

You will need to charge the battery if battery power drops below 10 percent or you have not used the battery for a long
time. The lithium-ion battery supplied with your computer may be recharged at any time, whether you wait until the battery
is completely or partially discharged. Charging a partially discharged battery does not affect battery life. If you charge the
battery and find that battery power is still low, the battery may be reaching the end of its life, and you may need to replace
it.

The battery supplied with your computer is not charged at the time of purchase.

To charge a battery

You can charge the battery when the computer is on or off. However, the battery will charge faster when the computer is
off. Charging the battery takes several hours.

Charge the battery at temperatures between 50°F and 80°F (10°C to 30°C). Lower temperatures require more time
to charge.

1.

Insert the battery.

2.

Connect the AC adapter to the computer. The computer automatically charges the battery as long as the
computer is using AC power.

The battery indicator blinks while the battery charges. The battery indicator stops blinking when the battery is fully
charged.

Battery Indicator

Battery indicator status Description

On The computer is using battery power.

Single blink The battery is running out of power.

Double blink The battery is charging.

Off The computer is using AC power.

Page 29

Notes on batteries

Never leave the battery in temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as under direct sunlight or in a car parked in the



sun.

While the battery is in use or being discharged, the battery heats up. This is normal and is not cause for concern.



Keep the battery away from all sources of heat.



Keep the battery dry.



Do not open or disassemble the battery.



Do not expose the battery to any mechanical shock.



Battery life is shorter in a cold environment because of decreased battery efficiency at low temperatures.



Page 30

Frequently asked questions

How do I know when the battery is charged?

To determine the remaining battery charge, see Locating battery information.

When is the computer using AC power?

When the computer is directly connected to the AC adapter, it uses AC power, even if a battery is installed.

When should I recharge the battery?

When the battery level falls below 10 percent.



When both the battery and power indicators blink.



When you have not used the battery for a long time.



When should I replace the battery?

If the battery power is still low after charging it, the battery may be reaching the end of its life and should be replaced.

Should I be concerned that the installed battery is warm?

No, it is normal for the battery to be warm when it is powering the computer.

Page 31

Conserving Battery Power

You may use the power saving modes and power schemes to conserve battery power. Conserving battery power may
significantly extend your computing time, depending on how you use your computer.

Page 32

Using power saving modes1

In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you to turn off specific devices to save power, your computer has
two distinct power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate. Use the Standby and Hibernate power saving modes to override
a power profile setting and initiate immediate action.

Standby — Saves the state of the system and peripheral devices in memory (RAM). Power consumption is reduced



to a minimum. The system remains on, and the computer screen (LCD) is off.

Hibernate — Saves the state of the system and peripheral devices to the hard disk. Power consumption is reduced



to the lowest possible setting without being completely off. Hibernate mode consumes the lowest level of power.
Your computer enters Hibernate mode when the remaining battery charge drops below 5 percent, regardless of the
setting you select.

Since some programs and peripheral devices prevent the system from entering Hibernate mode, save your data
frequently to avoid data loss.

To activate Standby mode2

1.

Press the Fn and Esc keys. The power indicator blinks in this mode.

2.

Press any key to return to normal mode.

To activate Hibernate mode

1.

Press the Fn and F12 keys, or press the power button and release it immediately. Do not move the computer
until the power indicator turns off.

2.

Press the power button to return to normal mode.

If your computer does not activate Hibernate mode, see Why doesn't my computer enter Hibernate mode? for more
information.

1

Standby option available on selected models only.

2

Standby option available on selected models only.

Page 33

Using power schemes

You can use the preset power schemes or you can customize the power profiles to conserve power. By using the power
schemes and power profiles, you control the power supplied to different devices, such as the computer screen (LCD) and
the hard disk drive, in your computer. You also control when the computer activates a power saving mode (Standby or
Hibernate).

To select a power scheme

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window appears
with the Power Schemes tab selected.

3.

Select a power scheme from the drop-down menu in the Power schemes box. Each power scheme is preset to
utilize your power supply efficiently, according to your computing functions. Select the power scheme that best
explains how you want to use your computer.

4.

Click Apply.

To create a power scheme

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window appears
with the Power Schemes tab selected.

You can also right-click the Power icon on the Windows® taskbar, and select Adjust Power Properties to open
the Power Options Properties window.

3.

Select your changes from the drop-down menus in the Settings for....power scheme box, and click Save As in

the Power schemes box. The Save Scheme window appears.

4.

Type a name for your customized power scheme, and click OK. The power scheme you created appears in the
Power schemes box.

If you want to delete a power scheme, select the power scheme and click Delete. When the Delete Scheme window
appears, click Yes.

To customize your power properties

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window
appears.

3.

Select the Advanced tab, and select your changes from the drop-down menus in the Power buttons box. See

Using power saving modes for information on how Standby and Hibernate modes affect power consumption.

4.

Click Apply.

To use VAIO Power Management

VAIO Power Management is a software program that enables you to further adjust the power settings on your computer.
Once you have selected a power scheme under the Power Schemes tab, you can modify it in the VAIO Power Management
tab to enhance your computer's operations.

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window
appears.

3.

Select the VAIO Power Management tab, and specify the options you want to adjust.

4.

Click Apply.

Page 34

For information about VAIO Power Management, click the Help button located toward the bottom of the VAIO Power
Management tab. Alternately, click Start, select All Programs, then select VAIO Power Management, and click VAIO

Power Management Help. The Help for VAIO Power Management file appears.

To set your battery alarm

You can change your computer settings to notify you when the battery power reaches a certain level.

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window
appears.

3.

Select the Alarms tab, and then select the type of alarm you want the computer to activate: a low or a critical
battery alarm.

4.

Drag the slider to the battery level at which you want the computer to activate the alarm. By default, the Low
battery alarm is set to 10 percent.

5.

Click OK.

To further customize your alarm settings, click Alarm Action. In this window, you can select the type of alarm you
want the computer to activate and how you want the computer to respond to the alarm.

Page 35

Locating power status information

Displaying the power status provides useful information, such as remaining battery life.

To view the Power Meter window

1.

Double-click the Power icon. The Power Meter window appears. You can also rollover the Power icon to view the
remaining battery charge.

Power icon Power status

Computer is using AC power.

Computer is using AC power and charging the battery.

Battery is charging.

Battery is fully charged.

Battery is discharging.

No battery is inserted in the computer.

If the Power icon is not displayed on the Taskbar Notification area, see To display the Power icon on the taskbar.

Power Meter*

* T he P ower Meter window may appear slightly different on your computer, depending on the number of batteries your computer supports.

To display the Power icon on the taskbar

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window
appears.

3.

Select the Advanced tab, and then select Always show icon on the taskbar in the Options box. The power icon
appears on the taskbar. See the power icon descriptions above for more information.

Page 36

Frequently asked questions

Can my computer enter Hibernate mode while using battery power?

Your computer can enter Hibernate mode while using battery power, but some software programs and peripheral devices
prevent the system from entering Hibernate mode. If you are using a program that prevents the system from entering
Hibernate mode, save your data frequently to avoid losing data. See To activate Hibernate mode for information on how
you can manually activate Hibernate mode.

Why doesn't my computer enter Hibernate mode?

You may first need to enable Hibernate mode. Follow these steps:

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window
appears.

3.

Select the Hibernate tab.

4.

Click to check the box next to Enable hibernation.

Page 37

Using PC Cards

Your computer includes one or more PC Card slots. A PC Card enables you to connect devices such as an optical drive,
floppy disk drive, or Network Interface Card (NIC).

See your VAIO® Computer Specifications for the type of PC Card that is compatible with your computer. These slots are
compatible with CardBus. You do not need to turn off your computer to insert or remove a PC Card.

Selected models are supplied with Wireless LAN PC Card PCWA-C800S/B.

Page 38

Inserting PC Cards

Some PC Cards may require you to disable idle devices when using the PC Card. You can use Sony Notebook Setup to
disable these devices.

Page 39

To open Sony Notebook Setup

1.

Click Start on the Windows taskbar, and then click All Programs.

2.

Point to Sony Notebook Setup, and click Sony Notebook Setup. The Sony Notebook Setup dialog box appears.

3.

Click the Device tab. If any devices need to be disabled, follow the instructions on the tab and click Apply.

Page 40

To insert a PC Card

1.

If there is a slot protector present in the PC Card slot, remove the protector.

2.

Make sure the front label of the PC Card is facing up.

3.

Push the PC Card gently into the slot. The system automatically detects the PC Card.

Do not force a PC Card into the slot; this may damage the connector pins.

When a PC Card is inserted, do not place your computer in a bag or case. Pressure or shock to a PC Card may damage
your computer.

Touching the head of the PC Card will not damage the connector pins, but damage may occur if the head of the PC Card
is sticking out of the PC Card slot while the computer is being transported.

Inserting a PC Card

Page 41

To Use a Memory Card Adapter

Depending on the computer model you purchased, a Memory Card Adapter may be included. A Memory Card Adapter
enables you to read and write to a variety of compatible memory cards via your computer's PC Card slot. By inserting one of
the compatible memory cards into the Memory Card Adapter, you can read or write data to the card.

1.

Insert a compatible memory card into the Memory Card Adapter.

2.

Insert the Memory Card Adapter into the PC Card slot.

Inserting a Memory Card Adapter

3.

You can now read or write to the memory card. For additional information about the Memory Card Adapter, refer
to the operating instructions supplied with the adapter itself.

Page 42

Removing PC Cards

You can remove a PC Card while the computer is on or off. PC Cards draw power from the computer when they are inserted
into the PC Card slot, whether or not you use the card.

If you are not using your PC Card and you are using a battery as a power source, remove the PC Card from the PC Card
slot to conserve battery power.

Using the PC Card Release Button

Remov ing a PC Card

To remove a PC Card while your computer is on

1.

Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar. The Safely Remove Hardware dialog box
appears.

2.

Click to select the PC Card in the Hardware devices window, if it is not already selected.

3.

Click Stop. The Stop a Hardware device window appears.

4.

Make sure the PC Card is selected, and click OK. A message appears stating it is safe to remove the hardware
device.

5.

Push the Release button. The Release button pops out.

6.

Push the Release button a second time. The PC Card pops out.

7.

Gently pull the card out of the slot.

To remove a PC Card while the computer is off

1.

Push the Release button once. The Release button pops out.

2.

Push the Release button a second time. The PC Card pops out.

3.

Gently pull the card out of the slot.

Page 43

Connecting and disconnecting PC Card drives

The PC Card drive enables you to read data stored on an optical disc drive (CD). Your computer may come with an external
PC Card drive, depending on the model you purchased. If you wish to purchase a PC Card drive, shop Sony online at

http://www.sonystyle.com/vaio or contact your local retailer.

If you connect a non-Sony DVD drive to your VAIO® computer, DVD playback may not function properly. The

supplied DVD software must be installed to play a DVD. For best performance, use a Sony compatible DVD drive.

To connect a PC Card drive

You can connect a PC Card drive while the computer is on or off. Connecting the drive when the computer is in a power
saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

Instructions on connecting an optical drive may vary, depending on the specific drive you purchased.

1.

Remove the PC Card from the bottom of the optical drive.

Remov ing a PC Card

2.

Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot with the arrow facing the slot. See To insert a PC Card for more
information.

Remove the protective cover that is attached to the lens of the optical drive before you use the drive. See Inserting

and Ejecting CDs or DVDs for information on how to open the optical drive to access the lens.

See the guide that accompanied your optical drive for more information on its installation and use.

To disconnect a PC Card drive

1.

Close all programs accessing the PC Card drive.

2.

Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar. The Safely Remove Hardware window
appears.

3.

Select the PC Card drive in the Hardware devices window, if it is not already selected.

4.

Click Stop. The Stop a Hardware device window appears.

5.

Make sure the PC Card drive is selected, and click OK. A message appears stating it is now safe to remove the
hardware device.

6.

Eject the PC Card from the PC Card slot.

Page 44

Frequently asked questions

Why doesn't my PC Card work?

Make sure the PC Card is inserted properly. See Inserting PC Cards for more information.



Make sure the PC Card is compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer.



See the instructions that accompanied your PC Card. You may need to install driver software if you are not using a



Sony PC Card.

Why doesn't my computer recognize attached devices?

For some PC Cards, if you alternate between normal power operation and the Standby or Hibernate modes while the card
is inserted into the PC Card slot, the computer may not recognize the PC Card or the connected device. Restart your
computer.

Why can't I insert my PC Card?

Make sure you are inserting the card correctly. See Inserting PC Cards for more information.



You may not be able to use some PC Cards or some functions of the PC Card with this computer. Check the guide



that accompanied your PC Card for more information on its use.

Why does an exclamation mark (!) appear on the Device Manager tab in the System Properties dialog box?

The exclamation mark indicates there is a problem with the specified device. Make sure all cable and power



connections are secure.

You may not be using the most recent driver software provided by the PC Card manufacturer. Make sure the



necessary drivers are installed. You may need to remove the driver software, and reinstall it.

Page 45

Using Memory Stick Media

This compact, portable, and versatile recording medium has a data capacity exceeding that of a floppy disk. Memory Stick
media is specially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products. Because it is removable, the
media can be used for external data storage.

®

Page 46

Before using Memory Stick media

Your VAIO® computer is not equipped with a Memory Stick® slot to accept Memory Stick® media directly, but is instead
supplied with a Memory Card Adapter that in turn accepts Memory Stick® media.

A Memory Card Adapter enables you to read and write to a variety of compatible memory cards via your computer's PC Card
slot. By inserting one of the compatible memory cards into the Memory Card Adapter, you can read or write data to the
card.

For more information about using the Memory Stick Adapter, see To Use a Memory Card Adapter.

Page 47

About Memory Stick media

Memory Stick® media are a compact, portable, and versatile data storage media designed for exchanging and sharing digital
data with compatible devices. The following types of Memory Stick media are available, but compatibility with your computer
can vary.

MagicGate Memory Stick media (MG Memory Stick media) — Provides copyright protection with authentication and



encryption, using Sony® MagicGate technology. Authentication ensures that protected content is only transferred
between compliant devices and media. Protected content can be recorded and transferred in an encrypted format to
prevent unauthorized duplication or playback. You can store different data formats on a single Memory Stick media.

Memory Stick PRO media — Provides MagicGate copyright protection and high-speed transfer features when used



with compatible Memory Stick PRO devices. VAIO® computers support Memory Stick PRO media for data storage
purposes only. Currently, high-speed data transfer and the MagicGate technology features, such as authentication
and encryption, are not available. You can store different data formats on a single Memory Stick media.

Memory Stick media — Provides data storage only. The Memory Stick media does not provide MagicGate technology



or high-speed data transfer. You can store different data formats on a single Memory Stick media.

Currently, Sony® SonicStage and OpenMG software are not compatible with the new Memory Stick PRO media. Sony
suggests using only MG Memory Stick media to store and transfer any data created with SonicStage or OpenMG software.

Visit the Sony Computing Support Web site at http://www.sony.com/pcsupport regularly for the latest information on the
new Memory Stick PRO media.

Memory Stick media do not support video file playback directly from the media. Copy the video file to your hard disk
drive and then play back the file.

Page 48

Inserting a Memory Card Adapter

Depending on the computer model you purchased, a Memory Card Adapter may be included. A Memory Card Adapter
enables you to read and write to a variety of compatible memory cards via your computer's PC Card slot, including Memory
Stick® media. By inserting one of the compatible memory cards into the Memory Card Adapter, you can read or write data to
the card.

The Memory Card Adapter does not support MagicGate and high-speed data transfer.

1.

Insert a compatible memory card into the Memory Card Adapter.

2.

Insert the Memory Card Adapter into the PC Card slot.

Inserting a Memory Card Adapter

3.

Once the Memory Card Adapter has been inserted and recognized by the computer's operating system, you can
read or write to the memory card.

Page 49

Inserting Memory Stick media

The media slot accommodates only one Memory Stick media at a time.

To insert Memory Stick media

1.

Insert the Memory Stick media with the arrow facing up and toward the Memory Stick media slot.

Inserting the media in the wrong direction may damage the connector pins.

2.

Carefully slide the Memory Stick media into the slot until it clicks in place.

Page 50

Viewing the contents

Depending on the model you purchased, the Sony Memory Stick window may appear when you insert a Memory Stick

®

media. From this window, you can choose to view, print, copy or organize your Memory Stick images or data. If the Sony
Memory Stick window does not appear when you insert your Memory Stick media, then follow these steps:

To view the contents

1.

From the Start menu, click My Computer. The My Computer window appears.

2.

Click Sony MemoryStick. The Sony MemoryStick window appears, displaying the contents stored on the
Memory Stick media.

Page 51

Write-protecting Memory Stick media

Memory Stick® media is designed with a write-protect tab to protect data from accidental erasure or overwriting. Move the
tab to the right or left to set or release write-protection. When the write-protect tab of the Memory Stick media is set to
LOCK, data cannot be recorded or erased.

Write-protect off Data can be saved on the Memory Stick media.

Write-protect on Data can be read from but not saved on the Memory Stick media.

Using the Write-Protect Tab

Page 52

Formatting Memory Stick media

Memory Stick® media is formatted for immediate use when you purchase it. If you need to reformat Memory Stick media,
follow the instructions below.

Formatting Memory Stick media erases all data, including music data, previously saved to it. Before you

reformat Memory Stick media, confirm that the media does not contain files you want to keep. Back up important data
before formatting the media.

To format Memory Stick media

1.

Insert the Memory Stick media into the Memory Stick media slot. See To insert Memory Stick media for more
information.

2.

From the Start menu, click All Programs. A list of installed software programs appears.

3.

Select Memory Stick Utility, and click Memory Stick Formatter. The Memory Stick Formatter dialog box
appears.

4.

Select Start Format in the Format options box, and then follow the instructions. For help, click Start, select All
Programs, then select Memory Stick Utility from the programs menu, and click Memory Stick Formatter Help.

Page 53

Removing Memory Stick media

To remove Memory Stick media

1.

Wait a minimum of 10 seconds after the Memory Stick media finishes reading or writing data before removing the
Memory Card Adapter.

2.

Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar. The Safely Remove Hardware dialog box
appears.

3.

Click to select the Memory Card Adapter in the Hardware devices window, if it is not already selected.

4.

Click Stop. The Stop a Hardware device window appears.

5.

Make sure the Memory Card Adapter is selected, and click OK. A message appears, stating it is safe to remove
the hardware device.

6.

Press the PC Card eject button to the left of the PC Card slot, and pull the adapter out from the PC Card slot.

7.

Pull the memory card out of the adapter.

Page 54

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I save music files onto my Memory Stick media?

The Memory Card Adapter does not support MagicGate technology.



Can I copy images from a digital video camera using Memory Stick media?

Yes, and you can view video clips that you have recorded with Memory Stick media-compatible video camera recorders.

How do I prevent damage to the Memory Stick media?

Do not use the media in locations that are subject to static electricity or electrical noise.



Do not touch the media connector with your finger or metallic objects.



Do not attach labels other than the supplied label to a media.



Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the media.



Do not disassemble or modify the media.



Do not allow the media to get wet.



How do I extend the life of the Memory Stick media?

Use the supplied storage case. See the instructions that came with your media for more information on its use.



Do not use or store the media in a location that is subject to:



Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun



Direct sunlight



High humidity or places with corrosive substances



Page 55

CDs and DVDs

Your computer is not equipped with an internal, or built-in, optical disc drive. In order to use any CDs or DVDs, you must
connect an external optical disc drive (supplied with selected models only).You can connect an optical disc drive to the i.LINK

®1

S400 (IEEE 1394) port on your computer. The i.LINK optical disc drive is an external device that enables you to play and

record CDs and/or DVDs.

1

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony us ed to des ignate that a produc t c ontains an I E E E 1 3 9 4 c onnector. T he i.LINK c onnec tion may vary, depending on the
software application, operating system, and c ompatible i.LI NK devices. A ll products with an i.LI N K c onnec tion may not c ommunic ate with eac h other. Refer
to the documentation that came with your compatible i.LIN K devic e for more information on operating c onditions and proper connection. Before connecting
compatible i.LI N K P C peripherals to your system, s uc h as a C D-RW or hard dis k drive, c onfirm their operating s ystem compatibility and required operating
conditions.

Page 56

Connecting an i.LINK optical disc drive

You can connect an i.LINK optical disc drive when the computer is on or off. Connecting the disc drive when the computer is
in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

Before you connect an i.LINK optical disc drive

Remove any other external device that requires power from the i.LINK port.



The i.LINK port supports transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate is the lowest transfer



rate of the external device.

The i.LINK features available may vary depending on the programs you use. See the help guide that accompanied



your program for more information.

To connect an i.LINK optical disc drive

1.

Turn on the computer.

2.

Plug the i.LINK® cable into the i.LINK port on the optical disc drive.

3.

Plug the other end of the i.LINK cable into the i.LINK port on your computer. The Found New Hardware
window appears on the lower right corner of your screen.

Connecting an i.LINK Optical Disc Drive

Page 57

Disconnecting the i.LINK optical disc drive

You can disconnect the optical disc drive while the computer is on or off. Simply unplug the i.LINK cable from the i.LINK port
on the computer. Disconnecting the cable when the computer is in a power saving mode may cause the computer to
malfunction.

Page 58

Inserting and Ejecting CDs or DVDs

Your computer is not equipped with an internal, or built-in, optical disc drive. In order to use any CDs or DVDs, you must
connect an external optical disc drive (supplied with selected models only).

Avoid using adhesive labels to identify your CDs or DVDs. Adhesive labels may damage the optical drive if they come
off while the disc is in the drive.

To insert a disc

1.

Turn on the computer or exit a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) if one is active. For more information,
see Using power saving modes.

2.

Press the Eject button on the optical drive cover to open the drive tray. The drive tray slides out.

Ejecting the Drive Tray

3.

Place a disc on the drive tray with the label facing up.

You can play some DVDs on both sides. Insert this type of DVD with the label you want to play facing up.

Inserting a Disc

4.

Press the disc onto the tray until the disc clicks securely into place.

If you do not seat the disc firmly over the hub, the disc may come loose while it is in the drive. A loose

disc may damage the optical drive and make opening the drive tray difficult.

5.

Push the drive tray gently to close it. The Busy indicator on the drive cover blinks while your computer is reading
data from the drive.

To eject a disc

1.

Turn on the computer or exit a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) if one is active. For more information,
see Using power saving modes.

2.

Close all programs that access the optical drive, and wait for the Busy indicator on the drive cover to turn off.

3.

Press the Eject button on the drive cover to open the drive tray. The drive tray slides out.

Page 59

If the Eject button does not work, turn off the computer and insert a thin, straight object (such as a paper clip)
into the manual eject hole next to the Eject button.

4.

Lift the disc from the drive.

5.

Push the drive tray gently to close it.

Page 60

Copying and Playing CDs and DVDs

Depending on the model you purchased, your computer may be supplied with an external optical disc drive that plays
(and/or records) CDs and DVDs. Check your specifications for the type of optical drive that may have been supplied with
your computer and use the table below to see which types of media the optical drive supports.

Optical Drive Media (disc) Support

CD-ROM Reads CD, CD-R, and CD-RW

CD-RW Reads CD, CD-R, and CD-RW

Writes to CD-R and CD-RW

CD-RW/DVD-ROM Reads CD, CD-R, and CD-RW

Writes to CD-R and CD-RW

Reads DVD and most DVD-R and DVD-RW

DVD-RW Reads CD, CD-R, and CD-RW

Writes to CD-R and CD-RW

Reads DVD, DVD-R, and DVD-RW; DVD+R and DVD+RW (in most cases)

Writes to DVD-R and DVD-RW

DVD±RW Reads CD, CD-R, and CD-RW

Writes to CD-R and CD-RW

Reads DVD, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R and DVD+RW

Writes to DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, and DVD+RW

If you plan to use an external optical drive, connect the drive before you launch any preinstalled CD/DVD program.

Page 61

Playing CDs

Before you play an audio CD, you may need to enable your computer's audio feature.

To enable the audio feature

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and then click Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, and System.
The System Properties dialog box appears.

As a shortcut, you can press Fn + the Windows key + Insert to open the System Properties dialog box.

2.

Select the Hardware tab, and in the Device Manager box, click Device Manager. A window with a listing of the
computer's hardware devices appears.

3.

Double-click the type of the optical drive installed on the computer, such as DVD/CD-ROM drives1, to open the
submenu.

4.

Double-click the listed optical drive, and select the Properties tab.

5.

Click to select the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device check box if it is not already selected.

6.

Click OK.

To adjust the volume for playing CDs and DVDs

Some programs have built-in volume controls, which you can adjust. If there are no volume controls, then adjust the volume
of your computer's built-in speakers by doing one of the following:

Using the Function keys. An on-screen display may appear, notifying you when a change occurs.



To increase volume, press the Fn and F4 keys, and then press or .



To decrease volume, press the Fn and F4 keys, and then press or .



Using the Volume icon.



Double click the Volume icon on the Taskbar Notification area. The Volume Control dialog box



appears.

In the Volume Control and Wave columns, move the Volume sliders up to increase volume and down to



decrease volume.

To play an audio CD

1.

Insert the disc into the optical drive. See To insert a disc.

2.

If nothing appears on the desktop once you insert an audio CD disc, then click Start, point to All Programs, and
click to open a CD program, such as SonicStage.
If the Audio CD window appears, click to select an option.

Audio CD

Page 62

1

O ptical drive types vary, depending on the model you purc has ed.

Page 63

Copying files to a CD-RW or CD-R

You can copy files to CD-R or CD-RW discs if your VAIO® computer is equipped with, or connected to, a CD-RW/DVD drive or
DVD-RW drive. Before you write data to a CD-RW or CD-R disc, read the following notes to avoid a computer malfunction
and ensure the best writing results:

Deactivate the screen saver and exit anti-virus software.



Deactivate memory-resident disc utilities to avoid data loss.



Disable the FindFast program if it is installed on your computer. Click Start and point to All Programs to see a list of



programs on your computer.

Connect and use the AC adapter to power your computer or make sure your battery is at least 50 percent charged.



See Turning on the computer for more information.

To copy files to a CD-RW or CD-R

1.

Insert a blank CD-R or CD-RWdisc into the optical drive.
If the CD Drive window appears, click Take no action and click OK.

CD Drive

2.

Open the My Computer window by pressing the Windows key and the E key simultaneously.

3.

In the Folders panel on the left, locate the folder(s) from which you want to copy files.

4.

Right-click the file(s) or folder(s), point to Send To, and click the optical drive1 name.
A taskbar pop-up message appears, stating your files are waiting to be written to a CD.

5.

Click on the pop-up message.
The CD Drive window appears with the file(s) or folder(s) you want to copy listed under Files Ready to Be
Written to the CD.

6.

In the CD Writing Tasks box, click Write these files to CD.
The CD Writing Wizard appears.

7.

Follow the instructions on the CD Writing Wizard.

CD Writing Wizard

Page 64

Do not strike or move the computer or external optical disc drive while writing data to a disc.

1

T he read/write drive letter des ignation may vary, depending on your s ystem's hardware configuration.

Page 65

Playing DVDs

You can play DVDs in a connected optical drive and view the video on the computer screen.

Page 66

Playing DVDs on your computer

Depending on the model you purchased, your computer may be supplied with an optical drive that enables you to watch
DVDs and most DVD-R discs on your computer. You must connect a compatible optical drive before using any DVD
functionality.

To play a DVD while using AC power

1.

Close all open programs.

2.

Insert the DVD into the optical drive.

3.

Open a preinstalled DVD program, such as WinDVD, by following these steps:

1.

Click Start on the taskbar, and point to All Programs.

2.

Select a program, such as InterVideo WinDVD, to play the DVD. For instructions on how to use a
program, see the help guide included with the DVD program

To play a DVD while using battery power

1.

Select a power scheme that is suitable for you when viewing a DVD. See Using power schemes for more
information.

2.

Insert the DVD into the optical drive.

3.

Open a preinstalled DVD program, such as InterVideo WinDVD, by following these steps:

1.

Click Start on the taskbar, and point to All Programs.

2.

Select a program, such as Intervideo WinDVD, to play the DVD. For instructions on how to use a
program, see the help guide included with the DVD program.

Some discs recorded at 20 or 24 bits may produce noise while playing. If you have audio devices

connected, this may damage your hearing and the speakers. Reduce the volume before playing a DVD.

Do not switch power saving modes while the computer is playing a DVD.

Do not use memory-resident utility software to speed up disc access when playing a DVD. This may cause the
computer to malfunction.

Page 67

Frequently asked questions

How do I maintain CDs and DVDs?

Avoid touching the surface of the disc with your fingers. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of the disc may cause



reading errors.

Try using canned compressed air to clean dusty discs.



Do not clean the disc with solvents (such as benzine, thinner, alcohol, commercially available cleaners, or anti-static



spray), which may damage the disc. To clean the disc, follow these steps:

1.

Hold the edge of the disc, and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center out.

2.

If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface
of the disc from the center out.

3.

Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry, soft cloth.

Do not drop or bend the disc.



Why does my computer freeze when I try to read a disc?

The disc your computer is trying to read may be dirty or damaged. Follow these steps:



1.

Restart the computer by clicking Start, Turn Off Computer, and Restart.

2.

Eject the disc from the optical drive.

3.

Examine the disc for dirt or damage. If the disc is dirty, see How do I maintain CDs and DVDs? for
instructions on how to clean it.

What do I do if the drive tray won't open?

Make sure the computer is on.



Press the Eject button on the optical drive.



If the Eject button does not work, click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click My Computer. Right click the optical



drive icon, and select Eject from the shortcut menu.

If none of the above options work, insert a thin, straight object (such as a paper clip) in the manual eject hole to



the left of the Eject button.

What do I do if the optical drive isn't playing my CD or DVD properly?

Make sure the disc was inserted into the drive with the label facing up.



Make sure the necessary program(s) is installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.



If the CD or DVD is dirty or damaged, the computer will stop responding. Follow these steps:



1.

Restart the computer by pressing the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys, and selecting Restart from the Shut Down
menu of the Windows Task Manger dialog box.

2.

Remove the CD or DVD from the optical drive.

3.

Check the disc for dirt or damage. If you need to clean the disc, see How do I maintain CDs and DVDs?
for instructions.

If you are playing a CD or DVD and cannot hear sound, follow these steps:



1.

Double-click the Volume icon on the Taskbar Notification area, and click to cancel the Volume Control
and Wave Mute check boxes.

2.

Check the volume setting in the audio mixer.

3.

If you are using external speakers, check the volume settings on the speakers and the connections

Page 68

between the speakers and the computer.

4.

If you are using battery-powered external speakers, make sure the batteries are correctly inserted.

5.

Make sure the CD audio feature is enabled and the correct driver software is installed. Follow these steps:

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, click Control Panel, Performance and Maintenance, and
System. The System Properties window appears.

2.

Select the Hardware tab, and click Device Manager in the Device Manager box. A window with a
listing of the computer's hardware devices appears.

If a "X" or an exclamation point appear on the listed device, you may need to enable the device or
reinstall the drivers.

3.

Double-click the optical drive to open the submenu.

4.

Double-click the listed drive name, and select the Properties tab.

5.

Click to select the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device check box, if it is not
selected.

6.

Click OK to close the window.

Make sure an adhesive label was not attached to the CD or DVD. Adhesive labels can come off while the disc is in



the optical drive and damage the drive or cause it to malfunction.

If a region code warning appears, the disc may be incompatible with the optical drive. Check the DVD package to



make sure the region code is compatible with the optical drive.

If you notice condensation on the computer, do not use the computer for at least one hour. Condensation can



cause the computer to malfunction.

Why did the computer screen (LCD) go blank?

Your computer screen may go blank if the computer has lost power or has entered a power saving mode (Standby



or Hibernate). If the computer is in LCD (Video) Standby mode, press any key to activate the computer screen. See

Using power saving modes for more information.

Make sure the computer is plugged into a power source and is on. The power indicator on the computer will be on if



the computer is on.

If your computer is using battery power, make sure the battery is inserted properly and is charged. See Using the



Battery for more information.

If the display mode is set to external display, use the Fn+F7 key combination. See Selecting a display for more



information.

Page 69

Mice and Keyboards

Using the Keyboard

Your keyboard is very similar to a typewriter's, but your computer keyboard has additional keys that perform specific
computer-related tasks.

Key descriptions



Combinations and functions with the Windows key



Indicator Lights



Combinations and functions with the Fn key



Page 70

Key descriptions

Key Description

Numeric keypad

Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type numbers or to
perform mathematical calculations, such as addition and subtraction. Numbers appear on the front beveled edge of the
numeric keys. Press the Num Lock key to activate the numeric keypad. (When you do so, the Num Lock indicator light turns
on.) Press the Num Lock key again to deactivate the numeric keypad.

Arrow keys

The Left, Right, Up, and Down arrow keys move the pointer on the screen. They also function as the
Home, End, Page Up, and Page Down keys, respectively, when the Fn key is pressed.

Correction keys

The Insert, Back Space, and Delete keys enable you to make corrections to keystrokes.

Function keys

The 12 function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated tasks. For
example, in many programs, F1 is the Help key. The task associated with each function key may vary from one program to
the next.

Escape key

The Esc (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.

Print Screen key

The Print Screen key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the Clipboard. You can
then paste the screen shot into a document and print it.

Operator keys

Page 71

(Ctrl, Alt, Shift keys)

Several keys are always used with at least one other key: Ctrl, Alt, and Shift. When held down with
another key, the Ctrl (Control) and Alt (Alternate) keys offer another way to give commands. For example, in many
programs, instead of choosing the Save command from a menu, you can hold down Ctrl and press S (referred to as Ctrl+S
). The Shift key operates the same way as on a typewriter; it is used to produce capital letters or special symbols, such as
@ and $.

Windows key

The key with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system logo displays the Start menu; it is the
equivalent of clicking Start on the taskbar. See Combinations and functions with the Windows key for more information.
Fn key

The Fn key is used in combination with other keys to issue commands. See Combinations and functions

with the Fn key for more information.

Applications key

The Applications key displays a shortcut menu of context-sensitive choices. Pressing this key is the
equivalent of clicking the right mouse button.

Page 72

Combinations and functions with the Windows key

Combination Function

+F1 Displays the VAIO Help and Support Center window.

+Tab Switches the selected button on the taskbar.

+D Displays the desktop.

+E Displays the Windows Explorer window.

+F Displays the Search Results window, where you can find a file or folder. This is the equivalent of selecting

Search from the Start menu.

+Ctrl+F Displays the Search Results - Computers window, where you can locate other computers. This is the

equivalent of selecting Search, and then Computer from the Start menu.

+M Minimizes all displayed windows.

Shift+ +M Returns all minimized windows to their previous size.

+R Displays the Run window. This is the equivalent of selecting Run from the Start menu.

Fn+ +Insert Displays the System Properties window. This is the equivalent of selecting Control Panel, and then
System from the Start menu.

Page 73

Indicator Lights

Indicator Function

Power

Turns on when the power to the computer is on, blinks in Standby mode, and turns off when the computer is in
Hibernate mode or off.
Battery

Turns on when the computer is using battery power, blinks when the battery is running out of power,
double-blinks when the battery is charging.
Memory Stick®1

Turns on when data is read from or written to the Memory Stick media. (Do not enter Standby mode or turn off
the computer when this indicator is on.) When the indicator is off, the Memory Stick media is not being used.
Hard Disk

Turns on when data is read from or written to the hard disk. Do not enter Standby mode or turn off the
computer when this indicator is on.
Num Lock

Press this key to activate the numeric keypad. Press it a second time to deactivate the numeric keypad. The
numeric keypad is not active when the indicator is off.
Caps Lock

Press this key to type letters in uppercase. Letters appear in lowercase if you press Shift while the indicator is
on. Press the key a second time to turn off the indicator. Normal typing resumes when the Caps Lock indicator is off.
Scroll Lock

Press this key to change how you scroll the display. Normal scrolling resumes when the Scroll Lock indicator is
off. The Scroll Lock key functions differently depending on the program you are using and does not work with all programs.
Wireless
LAN2 Turns on when the wireless LAN function is running.

1

O n selected models only.

2

O n selected models only.

Page 74

Combinations and functions with the Fn key

Combinations/

Feature Function

Fn+F3 Toggles the built-in speakers off and on.

Fn+F4 Adjusts the built-in speaker volume. An on-screen display appears notifying you when a change occurs.

To increase volume, press Fn+F4 and then press or .

To decrease volume, press Fn+F4 and then press or .

Fn+F5 Adjusts the brightness of the computer screen (LCD).

To increase brightness, press Fn+F5 and then press or .

To decrease brightness, press Fn+F5 and then press or .

Fn+F7 Toggles the display between the computer screen (LCD), a connected external device, such as a monitor or
projector, and both the LCD and external device.

Select one display at a time when playing a DVD. Connect the cable before you turn on the computer; otherwise, Fn+F7 will
not work.
Fn+F12 Puts the system into Hibernate mode, a power management state. To return the system to normal
operating mode, press the power button. Hibernate mode consumes the lowest level of power.
Fn+Esc1 Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return the system to the active state,
press any key or the power button.

1

O n selected models only.

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Connecting External Mice and Keyboards

Your computer is compatible with many popular mice and keyboards. To function properly, the device you connect must be
compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer. For information about your
computer's built-in keyboard and key functions, see Key descriptions.

Connecting a mouse or keyboard



Disconnecting a mouse or keyboard



Frequently asked questions



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Connecting a mouse or keyboard

Your computer can be on or off when connecting a universal serial bus (USB) mouse or keyboard. If you connect the mouse
or keyboard when the computer is on, you may need to restart the computer for it to recognize the device. See Frequently

asked questions for more information.

To connect a USB mouse or keyboard to your computer

1.

Plug the USB cable into the USB port . See "Locating Controls and Ports" in the "Setting Up" chapter of your
printed VAIO® Computer Quick Start. (One USB port supports one USB connection.)

2.

If the New Hardware Wizard appears, follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process.

Although the New Hardware Wizard guides you through the software installation, some devices require separate
driver software installation. See the instructions that accompanied your mouse or keyboard for more information

Connecting a USB Mouse or Keyboard

Page 77

Disconnecting a mouse or keyboard

You can disconnect a USB mouse or keyboard when the computer is on or off. Disconnecting the mouse or keyboard when
the computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

To disconnect a mouse or keyboard

Unplug the USB cable from the USB port.



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Frequently asked questions

What do I do if the computer doesn't recognize the mouse?

Make sure the mouse is securely plugged into the port. See Connecting a mouse or keyboard for more information.



Restart the computer with the mouse connected to the computer.



What do I do if the pointer doesn't move when I use the mouse?

Make sure another mouse is not installed.



If you are playing a disc, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously to stop playback and restart the computer.



If you still cannot use the pointer, turn off and restart the computer.



Page 79

Audio and Video Connections

Using i.LINK Digital Video Recorders

You can connect a digital video (DV) recorder, such as a Sony digital video recorder, to the i.LINK®1 S400 (IEEE 1394) port
on your computer. The i.LINK digital video camera recorder is an external device that enables you to record and view digital
images.

1

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony us ed to des ignate that a produc t c ontains an I E E E 1 3 9 4 c onnector. T he i.LINK c onnec tion may vary, depending on the
software application, operating system, and c ompatible i.LI NK devices. A ll products with an i.LI N K c onnec tion may not c ommunic ate with eac h other. Refer
to the documentation that came with your compatible i.LIN K devic e for more information on operating c onditions and proper connection. Before connecting
compatible i.LI N K P C peripherals to your system, s uc h as a C D-RW or hard dis k drive, c onfirm their operating s ystem compatibility and required operating
conditions.

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Connecting an i.LINK digital video recorder

You can connect an i.LINK digital video (DV) recorder when the computer is on or off. Connecting the DV recorder when the
computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

Before you connect an i.LINK digital video recorder

Do not connect more than one digital video camera recorder at a time. The preinstalled programs on your computer



will not recognize multiple cameras.

Do not connect an external device that requires power from the i.LINK port. The i.LINK port does not supply power



to the external device.

The i.LINK port supports transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate is the lowest transfer



rate of the external device.

The i.LINK features available may vary depending on the programs you use. See the help guide that accompanied



your program for more information.

To connect an i.LINK digital video recorder

1.

Turn on the digital video (DV) device and the computer.

2.

Plug the i.LINK® cable into the i.LINK port on the DV device.

3.

Plug the other end of the i.LINK cable into the i.LINK port on your computer. The Found New Hardware
window appears on the lower right corner of your screen.

Connecting an i.LINK Digital Video Camera Recorder

See the guide that accompanied your digital video camera recorder for more information on its installation and use.

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Disconnecting the i.LINK digital video recorder

You can disconnect the digital video recorder while the computer is on or off. Simply unplug the i.LINK cable from the i.LINK
port on the computer. Disconnecting the cable when the computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may
cause the computer to malfunction.

Page 82

Using a digital video camera recorder

Your computer comes with preinstalled driver software that is compatible with most Sony digital video camera recorders. If
you purchased a camera that comes with its own driver software, install these drivers before you use the camera.

To view images

You can view images captured by your digital video camera recorder three different ways. Select one set of instructions
from the following list:

If your digital video camera recorder is compatible with the preinstalled programs, the Digital Video Device window



appears when you connect the camera to the computer. Select the program you want to use in this window, and
click OK.

Click Start, and click All Programs. Select a program in which to view your images.



Click Start, and click Welcome to VAIO life. Click Movies, and select a program in which to view your images.



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Frequently asked questions

Why can't I use the DV recorder?

You may not be able to use the DV recorder, and the message DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off may
appear because the i.LINK1 cable is not securely plugged into the ports on the computer or camera. Unplug the connectors,
and plug them in again. See Connecting an i.LINK digital video recorder for more information.

1

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony us ed only to des ignate that a produc t c ontains an I E E E 1 3 9 4 c onnection. T he i.LIN K c onnec tion may vary, depending on the
software applications, operating s ys tem, and c ompatible i.LINK devices. A ll products with an i.LI N K c onnection may not communicate with each other. Refer
to the documentation that came with your compatible i.LIN K devic e for information on operating c onditions and proper connection. Before connecting
compatible i.LI N K P C peripherals to your system, s uc h as C D-RW or hard dis k drive, c onfirm their operating s ystem c ompatibility and required operating
conditions.

Page 84

Using Computer Monitors and Projectors

You can connect an external display (such as a computer monitor or a projector) to your computer.

Page 85

Connecting a computer monitor

Your computer can display images to the computer screen (LCD), to an external computer monitor, or to both the LCD and
external monitor while your computer is on.

To connect a computer monitor

1.

Make sure the computer monitor is plugged into an AC outlet.

2.

Plug the VGA/Ethernet adapter into the multipurpose port on the computer. (See Locating Controls and Ports for
more information.)

3.

Plug the display cable into the Monitor (VGA) port on the VGA/Ethernet adapter.

4.

If it is not already on, turn on the computer monitor.

5.

Press the Fn+F7 keys to toggle the display between your computer, the monitor, or both the computer and
monitor. See Selecting a display for more information.

Connecting a Computer Monitor

See the guide that accompanied your monitor for more information on its installation and use.

Page 86

Connecting a projector

You can use a projector to display the actions and images from the computer screen (LCD).

To connect a projector

1.

Plug the projector into an AC outlet.

2.

Plug the VGA/Ethernet adapter into the multipurpose port on the computer. (See Locating Controls and Ports for
more information.)

3.

Plug the display cable into the Monitor (VGA) port on the VGA/Ethernet adapter.

Connecting a Projector

4.

Turn on the projector (if it is not already on), and then turn on your computer.

5.

Press the Fn+F7 key combination to toggle the display between your computer and the projector. See Selecting

a display for more information.

See the guide that accompanied your projector for more information on its installation and use.

Page 87

Selecting a display

You can connect external displays to your computer while it is on. When you connect an external display (projector or
computer monitor) to your computer, you can switch the display between the computer screen (LCD), the external display,
or both, using shortcut keys or the Display Properties settings.

Shortcut keys Result

Fn+F7 Toggles the display between the computer screen (LCD), a connected external display, such as a monitor or
projector, and both the LCD and external display.

Connect the cable before you turn on the computer; otherwise, Fn+F7 may not work.

To switch the display using the Display Properties settings

1.

Plug the display (VGA) cable into the Monitor (VGA) port on the supplied VGA/Ethernet cable adapter.

2.

Connect the VGA/Ethernet cable adapter to the VAIO port on your computer.

3.

Click Start on your desktop, and click Control Panel. The Control Panel dialog box appears.

4.

Click Intel® Extreme Graphics, visible directly when in Classic View. The Intel® Extreme Graphics dialog box
appears.

5.

On the Devices tab, select between Monitor, Notebook, Intel® Dual Display, and Extended Desktop. To view
items on both your computer's LCD screen and the connected monitor, select Intel® Dual Display and click Apply
.

6.

Click OK.

Intel®82852/82855 GM/GMC Graphics Controller Properties Dialog Box

7.

Click OK.

Page 88

Disconnecting a computer monitor or projector

You can disconnect the external computer monitor or projector by unplugging the monitor (VGA) cable adapter from your
computer's port. Disconnecting the external display when the computer is in a power saving mode may cause the computer
to malfunction.

Page 89

Using Speakers

Your computer comes with built-in speakers. If you wish to enhance the sound quality of your computer, you can purchase
and connect external speakers, or you can purchase and connect headphones for sound privacy. If you want to purchase
speakers, make sure the speakers are designed for computer use. You can shop Sony online at

http://www.sonystyle.com/vaio or contact your local retailer.

Page 90

Connecting speakers or headphones

You can connect either external speakers or headphones to your computer.

Do not place floppy disks on speakers. The speakers' magnetic field may damage the data stored on the floppy

disks.

To connect speakers to your computer

1.

Turn down the volume of the speakers.

2.

Plug the speaker cable into the Headphone jack on the computer.

3.

Plug the other end of the speaker cable into the speaker.

To connect headphones to your computer

1.

Plug the connector cable of the headphones into the Headphone jack on the computer.

2.

Put the headphones on your head.

Connecting Speakers or Headphones

See the guide that accompanied your speakers or headphones for more information on their installation and use.

Page 91

Disconnecting speakers

You can disconnect external speakers when the computer is on or off. Simply unplug the speaker cable from the Headphone
jack on the computer.

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Adjusting the volume

To adjust the volume for playing CDs and DVDs, use the Volume icon on the Windows® taskbar. Adjusting the volume
for playing CDs or DVDs does not adjust the volume for recording sound files.

To adjust the volume of your speakers

1.

Right-click the Volume icon on the Windows® taskbar, and select Open Volume Control. The Volume Control
window appears.

2.

Click and drag the Volume Control slider up to increase volume and down to decrease volume.

3.

Click to cancel any Mute check boxes that are selected.

Sound device Function

Volume Control Adjust the sound level from the speakers or headphones.

Wave Adjust the wavfile sound or the system sound of Windows.

SW Synth Adjusts the internal or external synthesizer volume.

Microphone Adjust the internal or external microphone volume.

Telephony Adjust the modem or telephone volume.

PC Beep Adjust the beep sound when inserting or removing the PC Card and other devices.

As a shortcut, you can press the Fn+F4 keys and the Up Arrow or Right Arrow keys to change the volume
setting. You can also press the Fn+F3 keys to toggle the mute option on and off.

Page 93

Enabling the audio feature

If you do not hear sound when playing a CD or DVD, you may need to enable the audio feature.

To enable the audio feature

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and click Control Panel.

2.

Click Performance and Maintenance, and click System. The System Properties window appears.

3.

Select the Hardware tab, and click Device Manager. The Device Manager window, which lists the hardware
devices, appears.

4.

Double-click DVD/CD-ROM drives1.

5.

Double-click the listed drive name, and click the Properties tab.

6.

Click the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device check box if it is not already selected.

1

T he read/write drive letter des ignation may vary, depending on your s ystem's hardware configuration.

Page 94

Frequently asked questions

Why won't my speakers work?

Make sure the speakers are properly connected and the volume is turned up loud enough to hear sound.



Your speakers may not be designed for computer use.



If the speakers have a mute button, set the button to off.



If the speakers have a volume control, make sure the volume is turned up loud enough to hear sound.



If you have connected an audio cable to the Headphone jack, disconnect the cable and use the speaker cable that



was supplied with the speakers.

If you are using battery power, make sure the battery(s) is inserted properly and is charged. See Using the Battery



for more information.

If the speakers require external power, make sure the speakers are connected to a power source. See the guide



that accompanied the speakers for more information.

Why can't I hear sound from my speakers?

If the computer is using battery power, make sure the battery is properly inserted and is charged. See Using the



Battery for more information.

If you are using a program that has its own volume control, make sure the volume control is properly set. See that



program's help guide for more information.

Your speakers may be set to mute, the volume setting may be too low, or the audio option may be disabled. See



Adjusting the volume and Enabling the audio feature for more information.

Why don't the Fn+F3 or the Fn+F4 key combinations work?

The Fn+F3 keys toggle the built-in speakers on and off. The Fn+F4 keys adjust the built-in speaker volume. The computer
may not recognize the Fn+F3 and Fn+F4 keys if the correct speakers are not selected. Follow these steps:

1.

Right-click the Volume icon on the taskbar, and select Adjust Audio Properties.

2.

On the Volume tab, click Advanced in the Speaker settings box. The Advanced Audio Properties window
appears.

3.

On the Speakers tab, select the correct speaker setup from the Speaker setup drop-down menu.

Page 95

Printer Connections

Printing With Your Computer

Your computer is compatible with many popular printers. However, to ensure the best performance, printers must be
compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer.

Page 96

Connecting a printer

You can easily connect a printer to your computer or port replicator (if applicable). The New Hardware Wizard enables you
to easily install the printer software, but some printers require separate driver software installation. See the instructions
that accompanied your printer for more information.

Use the AC adapter (not the battery) to power the computer while it is connected to a printer.

To connect a USB printer

1.

Plug the USB cable into the USB port on your computer. See "Locating Controls and Ports" in the "Setting Up"
chapter of your printed VAIO® Computer Quick Start.

2.

Plug the other end of the USB cable into the USB port on the printer.

3.

Turn the printer on. The Found New Hardware Wizard appears on the computer screen.

Connecting a USB Printer

See the guide that accompanied the printer for more information on its installation and use.

Page 97

Disconnecting a printer

You can disconnect the printer cable when the computer is on or off. Disconnecting a printer when the computer is in a
power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

To disconnect a printer

1.

Make sure all printing jobs are completed.

2.

Turn off the printer, then unplug the printer cable from the computer.

Page 98

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I print a document?

Make sure the printer is on, and the printer cable is securely connected to the ports on your printer and computer.



See Connecting a printer for more information.

Make sure the printer is compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer.



You may need to install the printer driver software before you use the printer. See the guide that accompanied the



printer for more information.

If the printer is not functioning after the computer resumes from a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate), then



restart the computer.

If the bidirectional communication functions are provided with your printer, disabling the functions on your computer



may enable printing. Follow these steps:

1.

Click Start, and then Control Panel.

2.

Click Printers and Other Hardware.

3.

Click Printers and Faxes.

4.

Right-click an unused printer and select Properties.

5.

Click the Ports tab.

6.

Click to cancel the Enable bidirectional support check box.

7.

Click OK.

This change to the settings disables the bidirectional communication functions of your printer, such as data
transfer, status monitoring, and remote panel.

Page 99

Internet and Network Connections

Internet Connections

This section describes the basic steps for setting up your dial-up or Ethernet connection to the Internet. The New
Connection Wizard guides you through the process of connecting to the Internet and choosing an Internet service provider
(ISP) or setting up an existing account. When you connect to the Internet, you can register your VAIO® computer, use online
services, and gain access to Sony Computing Support.

Page 100