Sony VGN-N320E, VGN-N320E/B, VGN-N320E/W, VGN-N325E, VGN-N325E/B User Guide

User Guide

Personal Computer

VGN-N300 Series

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Contents

Before Use .........................................................................................................................................................................6

Documentation .............................................................................................................................................................6

Ergonomic Considerations...........................................................................................................................................9

Getting Started .................................................................................................................................................................11

Locating Controls and Ports.......................................................................................................................................12

About the Indicator Lights ..........................................................................................................................................17

Connecting a Power Source ......................................................................................................................................18

Using the Battery Pack ..............................................................................................................................................20

Shutting Down Your Computer Safely .......................................................................................................................25

Using Your VAIO Computer .............................................................................................................................................26

Using the Keyboard ...................................................................................................................................................27

Using the Touch Pad .................................................................................................................................................29

Using the Optical Disc Drive ......................................................................................................................................30

Using the ExpressCard Module .................................................................................................................................39

Using the Memory Stick Media ..................................................................................................................................42

Using Other Memory Cards .......................................................................................................................................48

Using the Internet.......................................................................................................................................................51

Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) .....................................................................................................................................52

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Using Peripheral Devices .................................................................................................................................................58

Connecting External Speakers ..................................................................................................................................59

Connecting an External Display.................................................................................................................................60

Selecting Display Modes............................................................................................................................................63

Using the Multiple Monitors Function.........................................................................................................................64

Connecting an External Microphone..........................................................................................................................66

Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device......................................................................................................67

Connecting a Printer ..................................................................................................................................................70

Connecting an i.LINK Device .....................................................................................................................................71

Connecting to a Network (LAN) .................................................................................................................................73

Customizing Your VAIO Computer ..................................................................................................................................74

Setting the Password .................................................................................................................................................75

Setting Up Your Computer with VAIO Central ...........................................................................................................78

Using the Power Saving Modes.................................................................................................................................79

Managing Power with VAIO Power Management ......................................................................................................83

Upgrading Your VAIO Computer......................................................................................................................................85

Adding and Removing Memory..................................................................................................................................86

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Precautions ......................................................................................................................................................................92

On Handling the LCD Screen ....................................................................................................................................93

On Using the Power Source ......................................................................................................................................94

On Handling Your Computer......................................................................................................................................95

On Handling Floppy Disks .........................................................................................................................................97

On Handling Discs .....................................................................................................................................................98

On Using the Battery Pack.........................................................................................................................................99

On Using Headphones.............................................................................................................................................100

On Handling Memory Stick Media............................................................................................................................101

On Handling the Hard Disk ......................................................................................................................................102

On Updating Your Computer ...................................................................................................................................103

Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................................................104

Computer .................................................................................................................................................................105

System Security .......................................................................................................................................................112

Battery......................................................................................................................................................................113

Internet.....................................................................................................................................................................115

Networking ...............................................................................................................................................................117

Optical Discs ............................................................................................................................................................120

Display .....................................................................................................................................................................124

Printing.....................................................................................................................................................................128

Microphone ..............................................................................................................................................................129

Mouse ......................................................................................................................................................................130

Speakers..................................................................................................................................................................131

Touch Pad................................................................................................................................................................132

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Keyboard..................................................................................................................................................................133

Floppy Disks ............................................................................................................................................................134

Audio/Video..............................................................................................................................................................135

Memory Stick Media ................................................................................................................................................136

Peripherals ...............................................................................................................................................................137

Support Options .............................................................................................................................................................138

Sony Support Information ........................................................................................................................................138

Program Support Information...................................................................................................................................142

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Before Use

Before Use

Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony VAIO® computer, and welcome to the on-screen User Guide. Sony has
combined leading-edge technology in audio, video, computing, and communications to provide state-of-the-art personal
computing.

!

External views illustrated in this manual may look slightly different from those of your computer.

Documentation

Your documentation includes printed information and user guides to read on your VAIO computer.

Printed Documentation

❑ Welcome mat — Contains an overview of connections, setting up information, etc.
❑ Safety Information — Contains safety guidelines and owner information.

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Before Use

Non-printed Documentation

❑ User Guide (this manual) — Contains features of your computer. It also includes information about the software programs

included with your computer, as well as information on solving common problems.

❑ Specifications — The online Specifications describe the hardware and software configuration of your VAIO computer.

To view the online Specifications:

1 Connect to the Internet.
2 Go to the Sony online support Web site at:

http://esupport.sony.com/EN/VAIO/
http://www.sony.ca/support
http://esupport.sony.com/ES/VAIO/
http://esupport.sony.com/ES/VAIO/BR/

❑ VAIO Recovery Guide — Provides information about restoring individual software programs, software drivers, and drive

partition(s) or your entire hard disk drive to the original factory installed settings.
To access this on-screen guide:

1 Click Start and Help and Support.
2 Click Manuals & Specifications.
3 Click VAI O Recovery Guide.

for customers in Canada,

for customers in USA,

for customers in Spanish speaking Latin American countries or areas, or

for customers in Brazil.

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Before Use

Help and Support

Help and Support is easy to access and provides a single location for information and technical assistance for your VAIO
computer. Choose from the following categories to find the answers you need.

To access Help and Support, click Start and Help and Support.

❑ Manuals & Specifications

Here you will find the on-screen User Guide, warranty information, other VAIO documents, and system and software
information for your computer.

❑ VAIO Support

Access interactive help in the form of VAIO tutorials, an escalation page containing support and contact information, and
various links to VAIO online support Web sites.

❑ Backup & Recovery

Find information on how to back up and restore your operating system, system software, and your personal data.

❑ Wireless & Network

Learn about wireless connections including Bluetooth Wireless technology and Wireless LAN. Run utilities that include
VAIO Media Setup and Windows Network and Sharing, and access to wireless tutorials.

❑ Security

Keep your data safe and your computer running efficiently with updates and maintenance programs from Microsoft and
Sony.

❑ VAIO Sites

Contains links to other Internet sites you might find interesting and useful.

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Before Use

Ergonomic Considerations

You will be using your computer as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you should attempt
to take account of the following ergonomic considerations for both stationary and portable environments:

❑ Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms horizontal (2), with your

wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard, touch pad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms
hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain
muscles or tendons.

❑ Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet are flat on the

floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and avoid slouching forward or leaning
far backwards.

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Before Use

❑ Viewing angle of the computer's display – Use the display's tilting feature to find the best position. You can reduce eye

strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position. Adjust the brightness setting of the
display as well.

❑ Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the display. Use indirect

lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.

❑ Positioning an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable viewing distance.

Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in front of the monitor.

Getting Started

Getting Started

This section describes how to get started using your VAIO computer.

!

Before starting your computer for the first time, do not connect any other hardware that did not originally come with your computer. Make sure to start
up your computer with only the supplied accessories connected and set up your system. Upon completion, connect one device (for example, a printer,
an external hard disk drive, a scanner, and so on) at a time, following the manufacturers' instructions.

❑ Locating Controls and Ports (page 12)
❑ About the Indicator Lights (page 17)
❑ Connecting a Power Source (page 18)
❑ Using the Battery Pack (page 20)
❑ Shutting Down Your Computer Safely (page 25)

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Locating Controls and Ports

Take a moment to identify the controls and ports shown on the following pages.

Front

A Num lock indicator (page 17)
B Caps lock indicator (page 17)
C Scroll lock indicator (page 17)
D Power button
E LCD screen (page 93)
F Keyboard (page 27)
G Touch pad (page 29)
H Power indicator (page 17)
I Battery indicator (page 17)
J Hard disk drive indicator (page 17)
K WLAN (Wireless LAN) indicator (page 17)
L SD memory card slot (page 48)
M Media Access indicator (page 17)

N Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot

* Your computer supports Memory Stick PRO media and Memory Stick Duo

media with high speed and high capacity capabilities.

*

(page 43)

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Getting Started

Back

A Network (Ethernet) port (page 73)
B Modem port (page 51)
C Battery connector (page 20)
D DC IN port (page 18)

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Getting Started

Right

A WIRELESS switch (page 52)
B Headphones jack (page 59)
C Microphone jack (page 66)

D Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ports
E ExpressCard

™

/34 slot*2 (page 39)

*1

(page 67)

F Air vents
G Monitor (VGA) port (page 60)
H i.LINK (IEEE 1394) S400 port (page 71)

*1

Supports high-/full-/low- speeds.

*2

Referred to as the ExpressCard slot hereinafter.

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Getting Started

Left

A Security slot
B Optical disc drive (page 30)
C Optical disc drive indicator (page 17)
D Drive eject button (page 30)
E Manual eject hole (page 120)

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Getting Started

Bottom

A Air vents
B Memory module compartment cover (page 88)
C Built-in speakers (stereo)

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Getting Started

Getting Started

About the Indicator Lights

Your computer is equipped with the following indicator lights.

Indicator Functions

Power 1 Illuminates when the power of the computer is on, blinks when the computer is in Sleep mode, and turns off

when the computer is in Hibernate mode or off.

Battery e Illuminates when the computer is using battery power, blinks when the battery pack is running out of power, and

Media Access Illuminates when data is read from or written to a memory card. (Do not enter Sleep mode or turn off the

Optical disc drive Illuminates when data is read from or written to the optical disc. When the indicator is off, the optical disc is not

Hard disk drive

Num lock

Caps lock

Scroll lock

Wireless LAN Illuminates when the wireless LAN function is running.

double-blinks when the battery pack is charging.

computer when this indicator is on.) When the indicator is off, the memory card is not being used.

being used.

Illuminates when data is read from or written to the hard disk. Do not enter Sleep mode or turn off the computer
when this indicator is on.

Press the Num Lk key to activate the numeric keypad. Press it a second time to deactivate the numeric keypad.
The numeric keypad is not active when the indicator is off.

Press the Caps Lock key to type letters in uppercase. Letters appear in lowercase if you press the Shift key
while the indicator is on. Press the key a second time to turn off the indicator. Normal typing resumes when the
Caps lock indicator is off.

Press the Scr Lk key to change how you scroll the display. Normal scrolling resumes when the Scroll lock
indicator is off. The Scr Lk key functions differently depending on the program you are using and does not work
with all programs.

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Getting Started

Connecting a Power Source

You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source for your computer.

Using the AC Adapter

✍

Use your computer only with the supplied AC adapter.

The supplied AC adapter has an attachment on its plug to avoid accidental disconnection.

To use the AC adapter

1 Plug one end of the power cord (1) into the AC adapter (3).
2 Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet (2).
3 Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (3) into the DC IN port (4) on the computer, while fitting the extension of the

plug attachment on the bottom of the computer as illustrated below.

Getting Started

✍

To disconnect your computer completely from AC power, unplug the AC adapter.

Make sure that the AC outlet is easily accessible.

If you do not use your computer for a long period of time, place the computer into Hibernate mode. See Using Hibernate Mode (page 82). This power
saving mode saves the time of shutting down or resuming.

The plug attachment can be detached and reattached with the plug turned upside down.

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Using the Battery Pack

The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.

Installing the Battery Pack

To install the battery pack

1 Turn off the computer and close the LCD screen lid.
2 Slide the battery lock switch (1) to the UNLOCK position.

3 Slide the battery pack into the battery compartment until it clicks into place.

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Getting Started

4 Slide the battery lock switch (1) to the LOCK position to secure the battery pack on the computer.

✍

When your computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack installed, it uses power from the AC outlet.

!

This computer is designed to operate only with genuine Sony batteries.

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Getting Started

Getting Started

Charging the Battery Pack

The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.

To charge the battery pack

1 Install the battery pack.
2 Connect the AC adapter to the computer.

The computer automatically charges the battery pack (the battery indicator light flashes in a double blink pattern as the
battery pack charges). When the battery pack is about 85% charged, the battery indicator turns off.

Battery indicator light status Meaning

On The computer is using battery power.

Blinks The battery pack is running out of power.

Double blinks The battery pack is charging.

Off The computer is using AC power.

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Getting Started

✍

You can charge the battery pack in such a usual manner as mentioned in this manual from the first time.

When the battery pack is running out of power, both the battery and power indicator lights blink.

Keep the battery pack in your computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the
computer.

If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery pack or shut down your computer and install a fully
charged battery pack.

The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery pack and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery pack
does not affect battery life.

The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When battery life is nearly depleted, both the battery and power
indicator lights start flashing.

For some software applications and some peripheral devices, your computer may not enter Hibernate mode even when battery life is low. To avoid loss
of data when using battery power, you should save your data frequently and manually activate a power management mode, such as Sleep or Hibernate.

If the battery pack wears out when the computer enters Sleep mode, you will lose any unsaved data. Going back to the previous work state is impossible.
To avoid loss of data, you should save your data frequently.

When your computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack installed, it uses power from the AC outlet.

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Getting Started

Removing the Battery Pack

!

You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while your computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery pack
while the computer is in Sleep mode.

To remove the battery pack

1 Turn off the computer and close the LCD screen lid.
2 Slide the battery lock switch (1) to the UNLOCK position.

3 Slide and hold the battery release latch (2) and slide the battery pack away from the computer.

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Getting Started

Shutting Down Your Computer Safely

To avoid losing unsaved data, be sure to shut down your computer properly, as described below.

To shut down your computer

1 Turn off any peripherals connected to the computer.
2 Click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Shut Down.

3 Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users and wait for the computer to turn off

automatically.
The power indicator light turns off.

Using Your VAIO Computer

This section describes how to get the most out of using your VAIO computer.

❑ Using the Keyboard (page 27)
❑ Using the Touch Pad (page 29)
❑ Using the Optical Disc Drive (page 30)
❑ Using the ExpressCard Module (page 39)
❑ Using the Memory Stick Media (page 42)
❑ Using Other Memory Cards (page 48)
❑ Using the Internet (page 51)
❑ Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) (page 52)

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Using Your VAIO Computer

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Using the Keyboard

Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer keyboard, but has additional keys that perform model-specific tasks.

Combinations and Functions with the Fn Key

✍

Some functions are not available before the operating system launches.

Combinations/Feature Functions

Fn + % (F2): speaker switch Turns on and off the built-in speakers and the headphones.

Fn + 2 (F3/F4): speaker volume Adjusts the built-in speaker volume.

Fn + 8 (F5/F6): brightness control Adjusts the LCD brightness of your computer screen.

Fn + /T (F7): display output

Fn + (F10): zoom

To increase the volume, press Fn+F4 and then M or ,, or keep pressing Fn+F4.
To decrease the volume, press Fn+F3 and then m or <, or keep pressing Fn+F3.

To increase lightness intensity, press Fn+F6 and then M or ,, or keep pressing Fn+F6.
To decrease lightness intensity, press Fn+F5 and then m or <, or keep pressing Fn+F5.

Toggles among your computer screen, an external display, and simultaneous output to both.

Changes the screen resolution to magnify/restore your computer's screen view.

✍

The magnified view is not as clear as the standard view, as it is implemented by applying a lower resolution
to the computer screen with a higher resolution.
This key combination may not work with graphic images as it magnifies the screen view by changing the
resolution.
The location and size of software windows may change when the screen view is magnified or the standard
view is restored because pressing this key combination changes the resolution.
When your computer's screen view is magnified, switching the view to the external display disables the
function and restores the standard view.

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Combinations/Feature Functions

Fn + (F12): Hibernate

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Provides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this command, the
states of the system and the peripheral devices are written to the hard disk and the system
power is turned off. To return the system to its original state, use the power button to turn on the
power.
For details on power management, see Using the Power Saving Modes (page 79).

Using Your VAIO Computer

Using the Touch Pad

You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the screen using the touch pad.

Action Description

Point Slide your finger on the touch pad (1) to place the pointer (2) on an item or object.

Click Press the left button (3) once.

Double-click Press the left button twice.

Right-click Press the right button (4) once. In many applications, this action displays a shortcut menu.

Drag Slide your finger on the touch pad while pressing the left button.

Scroll Slide your finger along the right edge of the touch pad to scroll vertically. Slide your finger along the bottom edge to scroll

horizontally (the scroll function is available only with applications that support a touch pad scroll feature).

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Using the Optical Disc Drive

Your computer is equipped with an optical disc drive.

To insert a disc

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the drive eject button (1) to open the drive.

The tray slides out.

3 Place a disc in the middle of the tray with the label side facing upward and gently push it until the disc clicks into place.

Using Your VAIO Computer

4 Close the tray by pushing it in gently.

!

Do not remove the optical disc when your computer is in a power saving mode (Sleep or Hibernate). Doing so may cause the computer to malfunction.

✍

If you plan to use an external optical disc drive, connect the drive before you launch any preinstalled CD/DVD program.

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Reading and Writing Optical Discs

Your computer plays and records CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray Discs, depending on the model you purchased. Check your
specifications for the type of optical disc drive installed on your model. Use the table below to see which types of media your
optical disc drive supports.

PR: playable and recordable
P: playable but not recordable
–: not playable or recordable

BD-R

*10

RE

–

*7

PR

*9

DVD± RW/
±R DL/RAM

CD-RW/

CD­ROM

PPPPPRPP–

PPPPPRPP–PPPP––

Video CDMusic CDCD

Extra

CD-R/RWDVD-

ROM

DVD­Video

BD­ROM

DVD-R/RWDVD+R/RWDVD+R DLDVD-R DLDVD-

RAM

PR

*1 *2

PR

PR

*5

PR

*6

PR

*3 *4

DVD- ROM

DVD-ROMPPPPPPP–PPPP––

Blu-ray Disc P P P P

PR

*8

PPP

PR

*1 *2

PR

PR

*5

PR

*6

PR

*3 *4

/

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Using Your VAIO Computer

*1

Supports writing data to DVD-R discs compliant with DVD-R for General Version 2.0/2.1.

*2

Supports writing data to DVD-RW discs compliant with DVD-RW Version 1.1/1.2.

*3

The DVD±RW/RAM disc drive on your computer does not support the DVD-RAM cartridge. Use non-cartridge discs or discs with removable cartridge.

*4

Writing data to single-sided DVD-RAM discs (2.6 GB) compliant with DVD-RAM Version 1.0 is not supported.
DVD-RAM Version 2.2/12X-SPEED DVD-RAM Revision 5.0 disc is not supported.

*5

Writing data to DVD+R DL (Double Layer) discs is available only on discs supporting DVD+R DL (Double Layer) recording.

*6

Writing data to DVD-R DL (Dual Layer) discs is available only on discs supporting DVD-R DL (Dual Layer) recording.

*7

Supports writing data to BD-R Version 1.1 discs (single-layer discs with the capacity of 25 GB, dual-layer discs with the capacity of 50 GB) and BD-RE Version 2.1
discs (single-layer discs with the capacity of 25 GB, dual-layer discs with the capacity of 50 GB). The Blu-ray Disc drive on your computer does not support BD-RE
Version 1.0 discs and Blu-ray cartridge discs.

*8

Writing data to Ultra Speed CD-RW discs is not supported on models with the Blu-ray Disc drive.

*9

BD-R stands for Blu-ray Disc-Recordable in Version 1.1 format.

*10

BD-RE stands for Blu-ray Disc-Rewritable in Version 2.1 format.

!

This product is designed to playback discs that conform to the Compact Disc Digital Audio standard specifications (CD Standard). A DualDisc is a two
sided disc product which mates DVD recorded material on one side with digital audio material on the other side. Be aware that the audio side (non-DVD
side) of a DualDisc may not play on this product because it does not conform to the CD Standard.

Due to the multiple formats of discs now available, when buying pre-recorded or blank discs for use with a VAIO computer, be sure to read the notices
on the disc packaging carefully to check both playback and recording compatibility with your computer's optical disc drives. Sony does NOT guarantee

the compatibility of VAIO CD drives with discs that are not compliant with the official "CD" format standard (or "DVD" standard in relation to DVD drives).
USING NON-COMPLIANT DISCS CAN CAUSE FATAL DAMAGE TO YOUR VAIO PC OR CREATE SOFTWARE CONFLICTS AND CAUSE SYSTEM HANGING.
For inquiries about disc formats, contact the individual publisher of the pre-recorded disc or the manufacturer of the recordable disc.

✍

8cm disc writing is not supported.

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Using Your VAIO Computer

!

To play copyright protected Blu-ray Discs continually, you need to update the AACS key. Note that the AACS key update requires Internet access.

As with other optical media devices, circumstances may limit compatibility or prevent Blu-ray Disc playback. VAIO computers may not support movie
playback on packaged media recorded in AVC or VC1 formats at high bit rates.

Region settings are required for Movies and BD-ROM contents. If the region setting and the region of the disc do not match, playback is not possible.

Unless your external display is compliant with the High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) standard, you cannot play or view the contents
of copyright protected Blu-ray Discs.

Some contents may restrict video output to be standard definition or prohibit analog video output at all. It is strongly recommended that digital HDCP­compliant environment be implemented for optimum compatibility and viewing quality.

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Notes on writing data to a disc

❑ Use only Sony recommended software, which is preinstalled on your computer, to write data to a disc.

Other software programs may not be fully compatible and errors may result.

❑ To make data on a disc readable on the optical disc drive, you need to close the session before you eject it. To complete

this process, follow the instructions included with your software.

❑ Only use circular discs. Do not use discs in any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage the optical disc

drive.

❑ Do not strike or shake your computer while writing data to a disc.
❑ Deactivate the screen saver and exit anti-virus software before writing data to a disc.
❑ Do not use memory-resident utility software while writing data to a disc. This may cause your computer to malfunction.
❑ When using your software application to burn discs, make sure you exit and close all other applications.
❑ Do not switch power modes while using the preinstalled software or any disc burning software.
❑ Connect and use the AC adapter to power your computer or make sure your battery pack is at least 50 percent charged.
❑ Make sure you use the same disc burning software to add data to a used disc. Use of different disc burning software for

additional data burning may cause a failure. For example, if you have a disc with data that you burned with the Roxio
Easy Media Creator software, use the Roxio Easy Media Creator software to add some data to the same disc.

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Notes on playing discs

To achieve optimum performance when playing discs, you should follow these recommendations.
❑ Some CD players and computer's optical disc drives may not be able to play audio CDs created with the CD-R or CD-RW

disc media.

❑ Some DVD players and computer's optical disc drives may not be able to play DVDs created with the DVD+R DL, DVD-

R DL, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, or DVD-RAM disc media.

❑ Do not use memory-resident utility software to speed up disc access when playing a DVD. This may cause your computer

to malfunction.

❑ Do not switch to power saving modes while your computer is playing a DVD.
❑ Region code indicators are labeled on the DVDs to indicate in which region and on what type of player you can play the

disc. If the DVD is labeled "all," this means that you can play this DVD in most regions of the world. If the region code of
your residence area is different from the label on the DVD disc or on the packaging, you cannot play the disc on your
computer.

Using Your VAIO Computer

Playing CDs

To play an audio CD

1 Insert a disc into the optical disc drive.
2 If nothing appears on the desktop, then click Start, All Programs, and the desired CD software to play the CD.

If the Audio CD window appears, click to select an option.

Copying Files to CDs

To copy files to a disc

!

Do not strike or shake your computer while writing data to a disc.

1 Insert a disc into the optical disc drive.

If the AutoPlay window appears, click Burn files to disc and follow the on-screen instructions until the empty disc folder
appears.

2 Open the folder that contains the file(s) you want to copy and drag them to the empty disc folder.
3 Close the disc folder.

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Playing DVDs

To play a DVD

1 Close all running software applications.
2 Insert a DVD into the optical disc drive.
3 If nothing appears on the desktop, then click Start, All Programs, and the desired DVD software to play the DVD.

For instructions on how to use the software, see the help file on your DVD software.

Copying Files to DVDs

To copy files to a disc

1 Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
2 Insert a disc into the optical disc drive.
3 If nothing appears on the desktop, then click Start, All Programs, and the desired DVD software to copy files to the disc.

For instructions on how to use the software, see the help file on your DVD software.

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Using the ExpressCard Module

Your computer is equipped with either a Universal ExpressCard™ slot* or an ExpressCard™/34 slot* for transferring data
among digital cameras, camcorders, music players, and other audio/video devices. The former

™

ExpressCard
ExpressCard

/34 (34 mm wide) or ExpressCard™/54 (54 mm wide) module* as shown below; and the latter, an

™

/34 module* only.

can accommodate either an

39

❑ ExpressCard™/34 module

Your computer is equipped with an ExpressCard

* Hereinafter, referred to as the ExpressCard slot and the ExpressCard module.

*

❑ ExpressCard™/54 module

™

/34 slot*.

*

Inserting an ExpressCard Module

!

Use care when inserting or removing the ExpressCard module from the slot. Do not force it in or out of the slot.

✍

You do not need to shut down your computer before inserting or removing the ExpressCard module.

To insert an ExpressCard module

1 Carefully slide the ExpressCard module (1) into the slot until it clicks into place.

Do not force it into the slot.

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✍

If the module or adapter does not go into the slot easily, remove it gently and verify you are inserting it in the proper direction.

Make sure you use the most recent software driver provided by the ExpressCard module manufacturer.

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Removing an ExpressCard Module

Follow the steps below to remove the ExpressCard module while your computer is on. If it is not removed properly, your
system may not work properly.

To remove an ExpressCard module

✍

To remove an ExpressCard module when your computer is off, skip steps 1 to 7.

1 Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar.

The Safely Remove Hardware window appears.

2 Select the hardware you want to unplug.
3 Click Stop.

The Stop a Hardware device window appears.
4 Confirm that the device can be safely removed from the system.
5 Click OK.

A message appears stating it is now safe to remove the device.

6 Click OK.
7 Click Close to close the Safely Remove Hardware window.
8 Push in the ExpressCard module toward the computer to pop it out.
9 Gently take hold of the ExpressCard module and pull it out of the slot.

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Using the Memory Stick Media

Your computer supports the Memory Stick media. Memory Stick media is a compact, portable, and versatile IC recording
media especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products, such as digital cameras, mobile
phones and other devices. Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage.

For the latest information about the Memory Stick media, visit the Memory Stick Web site at http://www.memorystick.com/en/

!

Your computer has been tested and found compatible with the Sony branded Memory Stick media with capacity of up to 8 GB that are available as of

January 2007. However, not all Memory Stick media that meet the same conditions as the compatible media are guaranteed of compatibility.

Inserting a Memory Stick media with multiple conversion adapters is not guaranteed of compatibility.

MagicGate is the general name of the copyright protection technology developed by Sony. Use a Memory Stick media with the MagicGate logo to use

this feature.

.

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Inserting a Memory Stick Media

To insert a Memory Stick media

1 Locate the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot.
2 Hold the Memory Stick media with the arrow facing upward and pointing toward the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot.
3 Carefully slide the Memory Stick media into the slot until it clicks into place.

The Memory Stick media is automatically detected by your system and the content of the Memory Stick media is

displayed. If nothing appears on the desktop, click Start, Computer, and double-click the Memory Stick media icon.

Using Your VAIO Computer

!

Be sure to hold the Memory Stick media with the arrow pointing in the correct direction as you insert it into the slot. To avoid damaging your computer

or the Memory Stick media, do not force the Memory Stick media into the slot if you cannot insert it smoothly.

Do not insert more than one Memory Stick media into the slot. Improper insertion of the media may damage both your computer and the media.

✍

Your computer supports Memory Stick Duo media and is equipped with the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot that is compatible with both standard-

and duo-size media. For more information on the Memory Stick Duo media, visit the Memory Stick Web site at http://www.memorystick.com/en/

You can insert a Memory Stick Duo media directly into the slot.

To view the contents of the Memory Stick media

1 Click Start and Computer to open the Computer window.
2 Double-click the Memory Stick media icon to view the list of data files saved in the Memory Stick media.

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.

To format a Memory Stick media

The Memory Stick media has been formatted in the factory default setting and is ready for use.
If you want to reformat the media with your computer, follow these steps.

!

Be sure to use the device that is designed to format the media and supports the Memory Stick media when formatting the media.

Formatting the Memory Stick media erases the entire data on the media. Avoid accidental erasure of your valuable data.

Do not remove the Memory Stick media from the slot while formatting the media. This could cause a malfunction.

1 Carefully slide the Memory Stick media into the slot until it clicks into place.
2 Click Start and Computer to open the Computer window.
3 Right-click the Memory Stick media icon and select Format.
4 Click Restore device defaults.

!

The size of the allocation unit and file system may change.

Do not select NTFS from the File system drop-down list.

✍

The formatting process will be completed more quickly if you select Quick Format in Format options.

5 Click Start.

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6 At the confirmation prompt, click OK.

The formatting process starts.

!

It may take time to format the Memory Stick media depending on the media.

7 Once completed, click OK.
8 Click Close.

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Using Your VAIO Computer

Removing a Memory Stick Media

To remove a Memory Stick media

1 Check that the Media Access indicator light is off.
2 Push the Memory Stick media in toward the computer.

The Memory Stick media ejects.

3 Pull the Memory Stick media out of the slot.

!

Always remove the Memory Stick media gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly.

Do not remove the Memory Stick media while the Media Access indicator light is turned on. If you do, you may lose data. Large volumes of data may

take time to load, so be sure the indicator is off before removing the Memory Stick media.

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Using Other Memory Cards

In addition to the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot, your computer is equipped with an SD memory card slot to
accommodate other memory cards. You can use this slot to transfer data among digital cameras, camcorders, music players,
and other audio/video devices.

Before You Use Memory Cards

The SD memory card slot on your computer supports the following memory cards:

❑ MultiMediaCard (MMC)
❑ Secure Digital (SD)

For the latest information on compatible memory cards, visit the Sony online support Web site regularly.

!

Always insert the correct memory card into the SD memory card slot.

SD memory cards with capacity of over 2 GB, such as SD High Capacity (SDHC) memory cards, are not supported.

Do not attempt to insert a memory card or memory card adapter of a different type into the slot. An incompatible memory card or memory card adapter

may be difficult to remove from the slot and can cause damage to your computer.

Use care when inserting or removing a memory card from the slot. Do not force the memory card in or out of the slot.

The SD memory card slot on your computer does not support the high-speed data transfer feature of the SD memory card.

Your computer has been tested and found compatible only with major memory card media available as of January 2007. However, not all memory card

media that meet the same conditions as the compatible media are guaranteed of compatibility.

Inserting a Memory Card

To insert a memory card

1 Locate the SD memory card slot on the front of the computer.
2 Hold the memory card with the arrow facing upward and pointing toward the memory card slot.

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3 Carefully slide the memory card into the slot until it clicks into place.

Do not force the card into the slot.

✍

If the memory card does not go into the slot easily, remove it gently and verify you are inserting it in the proper direction.

Removing a Memory Card

!

Do not remove a memory card while the Media Access indicator light is on. The card or its data may become damaged.

To remove a memory card

1 Check that the Media Access indicator light is off.
2 Press the extended part of the memory card, causing it to extend out from the slot.
3 When the card extends, carefully pull it out of the slot.

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Using the Internet

Setting Up a Dial-up Internet Connection

Before you can connect to the Internet, you need to connect your computer to a telephone line with a telephone cable (not
supplied). Once you have set up your telephone cable connection, you are ready to connect to the Internet.

To connect a telephone cable

1 Plug one end of the phone cable (1) into the modem port on the computer.
2 Plug the other end into the wall jack (2).

✍

Your computer does not work with party lines, cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with multiple telephone lines or a

private branch exchange (PBX). Some of these connections may result in excess electrical current and could cause a malfunction in the internal modem.

If you connect a telephone cable coming through a splitter, the modem or connected device may not work properly.

To set up a dial-up connection to the Internet

1 Click Start and Control Panel
2 Click Connect to the Internet under Network and Internet.

The Connect to the Internet window appears.
3 Click Dial-up.
4 Follow the on-screen instructions.

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Using Wireless LAN (WLAN)

Using the Sony Wireless LAN (WLAN), all your digital devices with built-in WLAN functionality communicate freely with each
other through a network. A WLAN is a network in which a user can connect to a Local Area Network (LAN) through a wireless
(radio) connection. So there is no need anymore to pull cables or wires through walls and ceilings.

The Sony WLAN supports all normal Ethernet activities, but with the added benefits of mobility and roaming. You can still
access information, Internet/intranet and network resources, even in the middle of a meeting, or as you move from one place
to another.

You can communicate without an access point, which means that you can communicate between a limited number of
computers (ad-hoc). Or you can communicate through an access point, which allows you to create a full infrastructure
network (infrastructure).

✍

In some countries, using WLAN products may be restricted by the local regulations (e.g. limited number of channels). Therefore, before activating the

WLAN functionality, read the Safety Information carefully.

WLAN uses the IEEE 802.11a

Privacy (WEP), which is a security protocol, Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2), and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). Proposed jointly by the IEEE and

Wi-Fi Alliance, both WPA2 and WPA are specifications of standards based, interoperable security enhancements that increase the level of data

protection and access control for existing Wi-Fi networks. WPA has been designed to be forward compatible with the IEEE 802.11i specification. It

utilizes the enhanced data encryption TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) in addition to user authentication using 802.1X and EAP (Extensible

Authentication Protocol). Data encryption protects the vulnerable wireless link between clients and access points. Besides that, there are other typical

LAN security mechanisms to ensure privacy, such as: password protection, end-to-end encryption, virtual private networks, and authentication. WPA2,

the second generation of WPA, provides stronger data protection and network access control and is also designed to secure all versions of 802.11

devices, including 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g, multi-band and multi-mode. In addition, based on the ratified IEEE 802.11i standard, WPA2 provides

government grade security by implementing the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) FIPS 140-2 compliant AES encryption algorithm

and 802.1X-based authentication. WPA2 is backward compatible with WPA.

*

/b/g standard, which specifies the used technology. The standard includes the encryption methods: Wired Equivalent

* See the online Specifications to see whether your model supports the IEEE 802.11a standard.

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Wireless LAN devices using the IEEE 802.11a standard and the ones using the IEEE 802.11b or g standard cannot communicate with each other because

the frequencies are different.

IEEE 802.11b: The standard speed is 11 Mbps, or about 30 to 100 times faster than a standard dial up.

IEEE 802.11a/g: The standard speed is 54 Mbps, or about 5 times faster than a wireless LAN device using the IEEE 802.11b standard.

The 2.4 GHz bandwidth used by wireless LAN compatible devices is also used by other various devices. Although technologies to minimize interference

from other devices that use the same bandwidth are employed on wireless LAN compatible devices, such interference may cause lower communication

speed, narrower communication range, or broken wireless connections.

The communication speed varies depending on the distance between communication devices, existence of obstacles between such devices, the device

configuration, the radio conditions, and the software in use. In addition, communications may be cut off depending on the radio conditions.

The communication range varies depending on the actual distance between communication devices, existence of obstacles between such devices, the

radio conditions, the ambient environment that includes existence of walls and materials of such walls, and the software in use.

Deploying IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g products on the same wireless network may reduce the communication speed due to radio interference.

Taking this into consideration, the IEEE 802.11g products are designed to reduce the communication speed to ensure communications with

IEEE 802.11b products.

When the communication speed is not as fast as expected, changing the wireless channel on the access point may increase the communication speed.

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Communicating without an Access Point (Ad-hoc)

An ad-hoc network is a network in which a local network is created only by the wireless devices themselves, with no other
central controller or access point. Each device communicates directly with other devices in the network. You can set up an
ad-hoc network easily at home.

❑ If the wireless connection is initiated by the VAIO computer, channel 11 will be selected.
❑ If the wireless connection is initiated by peer wireless LAN equipment, the wireless LAN communication will make use of

the channel selected by the peer wireless LAN equipment.

Using Your VAIO Computer

To communicate without an access point (ad-hoc)

!

You cannot select the 5 GHz bandwidth, which is used for the IEEE 802.11a standard, on ad-hoc networks.

1 Turn on the WIRELESS or WIRELESS LAN switch.

The Wireless LAN indicator lights up.

*

On models that support the Bluetooth functionality

the taskbar to display the Wireless Device Switch window. Select your desired wireless option(s) and click OK.

2 Click Start and Control Panel.
3 Click View network status and tasks under Network and Internet.
4 Click Set up a connection or network on the left pane.

The Set up a connection or network window appears.
5 Select an option to specify the ad-hoc network settings and click Next.
6 Follow the on-screen instructions.

* See the online Specifications to see whether your model supports the Bluetooth functionality and/or the IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard.

and/or the IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard*, double-click ( / ) on

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Communicating with an Access Point (Infrastructure)

An infrastructure network is a network that extends an existing wired local network to wireless devices by providing an access
point (not supplied), for example the Sony Access Point. The access point bridges the wireless and wired LAN and acts as a
central controller for the wireless LAN. The access point coordinates transmission and reception from multiple wireless
devices within a specific range.

The access point will select which channel to use on an infrastructure network.

!

For details on how to select the channel that will be used by the access point, see the manual that came with your access point.

Using Your VAIO Computer

To connect to a wireless network

1 Make sure an access point is set up.

See the manual that came with your access point for more information.
2 Turn on the WIRELESS or WIRELESS LAN switch.

The Wireless LAN indicator lights up.

*

On models that support the Bluetooth functionality

and/or the IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard*, double-click ( / ) on

the taskbar to display the Wireless Device Switch window. Select your desired wireless option(s) and click OK.

3 Click Start and Control Panel.
4 Click View network status and tasks under Network and Internet.
5 Click Manage wireless networks.
6 Click Add.
7 Follow the on-screen instructions.

* See the online Specifications to see whether your model supports the Bluetooth functionality and/or the IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard.

To disconnect from a wireless network

Turn off the WIRELESS or WIRELESS LAN switch.

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!

Turning off the wireless LAN functionality while accessing remote documents, files, or resources may result in data loss.

✍

For WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK authentication, you must enter a network key of 8 to 64 alphanumeric characters long.

Using Peripheral Devices

You can add functionality to your VAIO computer by using the various ports on the computer.

❑ Connecting External Speakers (page 59)
❑ Connecting an External Display (page 60)
❑ Selecting Display Modes (page 63)
❑ Using the Multiple Monitors Function (page 64)
❑ Connecting an External Microphone (page 66)
❑ Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device (page 67)
❑ Connecting a Printer (page 70)
❑ Connecting an i.LINK Device (page 71)
❑ Connecting to a Network (LAN) (page 73)

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Connecting External Speakers

You can enhance the sound quality of your computer by connecting external speakers.

To connect external speakers

1 Plug the speaker cable (1) into the headphones jack (2) i.
2 Plug the other end of the speaker cable to the external speaker (3).
3 Turn down the volume of the speakers before you turn them on.

✍

Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use.

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!

Do not place floppy disks on the speakers; their magnetic field may damage the data on the disks.

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Connecting an External Display

You can connect an external display (not supplied) to your computer. For example, you can use the computer with a computer
display or a projector.

✍

Connect the power cord after connecting all other cables.

Connected external displays are used as secondary screens.

On the Windows operating system, you can also use an external display to set up multiple monitors.

Connecting a Computer Display

You can connect a computer display (monitor) directly to your computer.

To connect a computer display

1 If necessary, plug one end of the display's power cord (1) into your display, and the other end into an AC outlet.
2 Plug the display cable (2) (not supplied) into the monitor (VGA) port (3) a on the computer.

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Connecting a Multimedia Computer Display

You can connect a multimedia computer display that includes built-in speakers and a microphone directly to your computer.

To connect a multimedia computer display

1 Plug the power cord of your multimedia computer display (1) into an AC outlet.
2 Plug the display cable (2) (not supplied) into the monitor (VGA) port (3) a on the computer.
3 Plug the speaker cable (4) into the headphones jack (5) i on the computer.
4 Plug the microphone cable (6) into the microphone jack (7) m on the computer.

Connecting a Projector

You can connect a projector (for example, the Sony LCD projector) directly to your computer.

To connect a projector

1 Connect the power cord (1) of your projector into an AC outlet.
2 Plug an RGB signal cable (2) (not supplied) into the monitor (VGA) port (3) a on the computer.
3 Plug an audio cable (4) (not supplied) into the headphones jack (5) i.
4 Plug the RGB signal cable and the audio cable into the jack and port on the projector (6).

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Selecting Display Modes

You can select which display to be used as the primary monitor when an external display (desktop monitor, etc.) is connected
to your computer.

If you want to work on your computer screen and the external display at the same time, see Using the Multiple Monitors
Function (page 64) for more information.

To select a display

1 Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize from the shortcut menu.
2 Click Display Settings.

The Display Settings window appears.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions to change the settings.

✍

You may not be able to display the same contents on your computer screen and the external display or projector at the same time, depending on the

type of your external display or projector.

Before turning on your computer, turn on the peripheral devices.

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Using the Multiple Monitors Function

The Multiple Monitors function allows you to distribute portions of your desktop across separate displays. For example, if you
have an external display attached to the monitor (VGA) port, your computer screen and the external display can function as
a single desktop.

You can move the cursor from one display to the other. This allows you to drag objects, such as an open application window
or a toolbar, from one display to the other.

✍

Your external display may not support the Multiple Monitors function.

Certain software applications may not be compatible with Multiple Monitors settings.

Make sure that your computer does not enter Sleep or Hibernate mode while you are using Multiple Monitors mode; otherwise the computer may not

return to Normal mode.

If you set different colors on each display, do not expand a single window across two displays; otherwise your software may not work properly.

Set fewer colors or a lower resolution for each display.

To select the Multiple Monitors mode

1 Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize from the shortcut menu.
2 Click Display Settings.

The Display Settings window appears.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions to change the settings.

✍

Additionally, you can set the display colors and resolution for each display and customize the Multiple Monitors mode.

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Connecting an External Microphone

If you need to use a sound input device (for example, to chat over the Internet) you need to plug in an external microphone
(not supplied).

To connect an external microphone

Plug the microphone cable (1) into the microphone jack (2) m.

✍

Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.

Using Peripheral Devices

Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device

To prevent your computer and/or USB devices from damage, observe the following:

❑ When moving the computer with USB devices connected, avoid any shock or force to the USB ports.
❑ Do not put the computer into a bag or carrying case when it has USB devices connected.

Connecting a USB Mouse

To connect a USB mouse

1 Choose the USB port (1) you prefer to use.
2 Plug the USB mouse cable (2) into the USB port.

You can now use your USB mouse (not supplied) (3).

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Connecting a USB Floppy Disk Drive

You can purchase a USB floppy disk drive and connect it to your computer.

To connect a USB floppy disk drive

1 Choose the USB port (1) you prefer to use.
2 Plug the USB floppy disk drive cable (2) into the USB port.

Your USB floppy disk drive (3) is now ready for use.

!

When using a USB floppy disk drive, do not apply force on the USB port. This may cause a malfunction.

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Disconnecting a USB floppy disk drive

You can disconnect a USB floppy disk drive when your computer is on or off. Disconnecting the drive when the computer is
in a power saving mode (Sleep or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

If the computer is off, you can unplug the USB cable directly from the computer.

To disconnect a USB floppy disk drive

1 Close all programs accessing the floppy disk drive.
2 Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar.

The Safely Remove Hardware window appears.
3 Select the floppy disk drive you want to unplug.
4 Click Stop.

The Stop a Hardware device window appears.
5 Confirm that the floppy disk drive can be safely removed from the system.
6 Click OK.

A message appears stating it is now safe to remove the hardware device.

7 Click OK.
8 Click Close to close the Safely Remove Hardware window.
9 Disconnect the floppy disk drive from the computer.

Using Peripheral Devices

Connecting a Printer

You can connect a Windows-compatible printer to your computer to print documents.

Connecting a Printer Using the USB Port

You can connect a USB printer compatible with your version of Windows to the computer.

To connect a printer using the USB port

1 Plug the power cord (1) of your printer into an AC outlet.

2 Choose the USB port (3) you prefer to use.
3 Plug one end of a USB printer cable (2) (not supplied) into the USB port and the other end to your printer.

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Connecting an i.LINK Device

Notes on connecting i.LINK devices

❑ Your computer is equipped with an i.LINK port, which you can use to connect to an i.LINK device such as a digital video

camcorder.

❑ The i.LINK port on your computer does not supply power to external devices generally powered by i.LINK ports.
❑ The i.LINK port supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends on the transfer rate of

the external device.

❑ The optional i.LINK cables may not be available, depending on the country or area of your residency.
❑ An i.LINK connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed.
❑ The i.LINK connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system, and i.LINK-compatible devices

you use. See the manual that came with your software for more information.
❑ Check the working conditions and operating system compatibility of i.LINK-compatible PC peripherals (for example, an

HDD or a CD-RW drive) before you connect them to your computer.

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Connecting a Digital Video Camcorder

To connect a digital video camcorder

Plug one end of an i.LINK cable (1) (not supplied) into the i.LINK port (2) on the computer and the other end into the DV In/
Out port (3) on the digital video camcorder.

✍

On Sony digital video cameras, ports labeled DV Out, DV In/Out, or i.LINK are i.LINK-compatible.

The Sony digital video camcorder shown here is an example; your digital video camcorder may need to be connected differently.

You cannot access the pictures stored on a Memory Stick media when using an i.LINK connection.

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Using Peripheral Devices

Connecting to a Network (LAN)

You can connect your computer to 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T-type networks with an Ethernet network cable. Connect one end
of a network cable (not supplied) to the network (Ethernet) port on the computer and the other end to your network. For
detailed settings and devices needed to connect to the network, ask your network administrator.

✍

Your computer can be connected to the network with the default settings.

!

Telephone lines cannot be connected to the network (LAN) connector on your computer.

If the network (LAN) connector is connected to the telephone lines mentioned below, high electric current to the connector may cause damage,

overheating, or fire.

- Home (intercom speakerphone) or business-use telephone lines (multi-line business telephone)

- Public telephone subscriber line

- PBX (private branch exchange)

Do not plug a telephone cable into the network port.

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Customizing Your VAIO Computer

Customizing Your VAIO Computer

This section briefly describes how to change the main settings of your VAIO computer. Among other things, you will learn
how to use and customize the look of your Sony software and utilities, etc.

❑ Setting the Password (page 75)
❑ Setting Up Your Computer with VAIO Central (page 78)
❑ Using the Power Saving Modes (page 79)
❑ Managing Power with VAIO Power Management (page 83)

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Setting the Password

Use one of the BIOS functions to set the password.
Once you have set the password, you will have to enter the password after the VAIO logo appears to start your computer.

The power-on password will allow you to protect the computer from unauthorized access.

Adding the Power-on Password

The power-on password is provided to protect your computer from unauthorized access.
There are two types of the power-on password: machine password and user password. The machine password is provided

for users with administrator rights on the computer to change all the setup options on the BIOS setup screen, as well as to
start the computer. The user password is provided for other standard users to allow for changing some of the BIOS setup
options, as well as starting the computer. To set the user password, you must first set the machine password.

!

Once you have set the power-on password, you cannot start your computer without entering the password. Make sure not to forget the password. Write

down your password and keep it safe and private from other people.

If you forget the power-on password and need assistance to reset it, a password reset fee will be charged, and your computer may need to be sent in

for depot service for password reset.

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To add the power-on password

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.

The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo

appears.

3 Press the < or , key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Set Machine Password, and then press the

Enter key.
4 On the password entry screen, enter the password twice and press the Enter key.

The password can be up to 32 alphanumeric characters (including spaces) long.
5 At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

✍

The following is to configure your computer to prompt password entry when you turn it on or display the BIOS setup screen.

6 Select Password when Power On under Security.

Press the space bar to change the setting from Disabled to Enabled.
7 Press the < or , key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key.

At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

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Customizing Your VAIO Computer

Changing/Removing the Power-on Password

To change or remove the power-on password

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.

The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo

appears.

3 Enter the current password and press the Enter key.
4 Press the < or , key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Set Machine Password, and then press the

Enter key.
5 On the password entry screen, enter the current password once and a new password twice, and then press the Enter key.

To remove the password, leave the Enter New Password and Confirm New Password fields blank and press the Enter

key.

When confirmation to save the changes is prompted, press the Enter key.
6 Press the < or , key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key.

At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

Customizing Your VAIO Computer

Setting Up Your Computer with VAIO Central

The VAIO Central utility allows you to consult system information and specify preferences for system behavior.

To use VAIO Central

1 Click Start, All Programs, and VAIO Central.

The VAIO Central window appears.

2 Click the System Information tab.
3 Select the desired control item and change the settings.
4 Once finished, click OK.

The setting of the desired item has been changed.

✍

Some of the control items will not be visible if you open VAIO Central as a standard user.

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Customizing Your VAIO Computer

Using the Power Saving Modes

When you use a battery pack as the power source for your computer, you can take advantage of power management settings
to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you to turn off specific devices, your computer
has two distinct power saving modes: Sleep and Hibernate. When using battery power, you should be aware that the
computer will automatically enter Hibernate mode if the remaining battery charge becomes short, regardless of the power
management setting you select.

!

If the battery level falls below 10 percent, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery pack or shut down your computer and install

a fully charged battery pack.

Using Normal Mode

This is the normal state of the computer when it is in use. The green power indicator light is on in this mode. To save power
while not working, you can turn off a specific device such as the LCD screen or the hard disk.

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Using Sleep Mode

Sleep mode turns off the LCD screen and places the hard disk and the CPU into a low power consumption mode. The umber
power light flashes in this mode.

To activate Sleep mode

Click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Sleep.

To return to Normal mode

Press any key.

!

If you press and hold the power button for more than four seconds, your computer will turn off automatically. You will lose any unsaved data.

✍

When your computer is in Sleep mode, you cannot insert a disc.

Your computer comes out of Sleep mode quicker than out of Hibernate mode.

Sleep mode uses more power than Hibernate mode.

!

If the battery runs down while your computer is in Sleep mode, you will lose any unsaved data. Going back to the previous work state is impossible.

To avoid loss of data, you should save your data frequently.

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If the computer is not used for a certain period of time, it will enter Sleep mode. To avoid this, you can change the Sleep mode
settings.

To change the Sleep mode settings

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.
2 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.
3 Change the time to put the computer to sleep and click Save Changes.

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Using Hibernate Mode

In Hibernate mode, the state of the system is saved on the hard disk and power is turned off. Even when the battery runs
down, no data will be lost. The power indicator light is off in this mode.

To activate Hibernate mode

Press the Fn+F12 keys.
The computer enters Hibernate mode.
Alternatively, you can click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Hibernate to place the computer to Hibernate mode.

To return to Normal mode

Press the power button.
The computer returns to its previous state.

!

If you press and hold the power button for more than four seconds, your computer will turn off automatically.

✍

If you do not use your computer for a long period of time, place the computer into Hibernate mode. This power saving mode saves you the time of

shutting down or resuming.

When your computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc.

Hibernate mode requires more time than Sleep mode to be activated.

It takes more time to return to Normal mode from Hibernate mode than from Sleep mode.

Hibernate mode uses less power than Sleep mode.

!

Do not move your computer before its power indicator light turns off.

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Customizing Your VAIO Computer

Managing Power with VAIO Power Management

Power management helps you set up power schemes for running on AC power or batteries to suit your requirements for
power consumption.

VAIO Power Management is a software application developed exclusively for VAIO computers. With this software
application, you can enhance the Windows power management functions to ensure better operations of your computer and
longer battery life. For more information on VAIO Power Management, see the help file on the VAIO Power Management
software.

Activating VAIO Power Management

When you start the computer, a power status icon appears on the taskbar. This icon indicates what kind of power source you
are using at that time, for example, AC power. Click this icon to display the window, showing your power status.

VAIO Power Management functionalities are added to the Windows Power Options Properties.

To activate VAIO Power Management

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.
2 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.
3 Click Change advanced power settings.

The Power Options window appears.
4 Select the VAIO Power Management tab.

To restore the default settings

1 On the VAIO Power Management tab, click Advanced.

The VAIO Power Management window appears.
2 Follow the on-screen instructions to change the settings.

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Activating VAIO Power Management Power Schemes

VAIO Power Management provides several predefined power schemes. Each power scheme consists of a group of power
management settings that are designed to meet specific power management goals, ranging from maximum power
management to no power management.

To activate a VAIO Power Management power scheme

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.
2 Select a power plan.

The power scheme has been activated.

If necessary, you can change advanced power settings. Follow these steps:

3 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.
4 Click Change advanced power settings.
5 Select the VAIO Power Management tab.

You can change the items in the list.
6 Click OK.

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Upgrading Your VAIO Computer

Upgrading Your VAIO Computer

Your VAIO computer and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors technology. To avoid
invalidation of the warranty during your product warranty period, we recommend that:

❑ You contact your dealer to install a new memory module.
❑ You do not install it yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a computer.
❑ You do not touch the connectors or open the memory module compartment cover.

For the type of module and the amount of memory installed on your model, see the online Specifications.
For assistance, contact an authorized Sony Service Center. To find the nearest center or agent, see Sony Support

Information (page 138) or visit the Sony online support Web site.

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Adding and Removing Memory

If you want to expand the functionality of your computer, you can increase the memory by installing optional memory modules.
Before you upgrade your computer's memory, read the notes and procedures in the following pages. The number of available
slots depends on the configuration of your model.

Notes on adding/removing memory modules

❑ Be careful when changing memory. Improper installation of memory modules may cause damage to your system. This

damage may void your manufacturer's warranty.
❑ Only use memory modules that are compatible with your computer. If a memory module is not detected by the computer

or the Windows operating system becomes unstable, contact your sales dealer or the manufacturer of your memory

module.
❑ Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory module, ensure the

following:

❑ The procedures described in this document assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal

computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic
equipment.

❑ Turn off your computer and disconnect it from its power source (that is, battery pack or AC adapter) and from any

telecommunication links, networks, or modems before you remove any cover or panel from the computer. Failure to
do so may result in personal injury or equipment damage.

❑ ESD can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory module only at an ESD workstation.

If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and do not handle materials that produce or hold
static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example). Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal
portion of the chassis while performing the procedure.

❑ Do not open the memory module package before you are ready to change the module. The package protects the

module from ESD.

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❑ Use the special bag delivered with the memory module or wrap the module in aluminum foil to protect it from ESD.
❑ Introducing any liquids, foreign substances, or objects into the memory module slots or other internal components of your

computer will result in damage to the computer and any repair costs will not be covered by the warranty.

❑ Do not place the memory module in a location subject to:

❑ Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts

❑ Direct sunlight

❑ Excessive dust

❑ Mechanical vibration or shock

❑ Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded

❑ Ambient temperature of more than 95°F (35°C) or less than 41°F (5°C)

❑ High humidity
❑ Handle the memory module with care. To avoid injuries to your hands and fingers, do not touch the edges of the

components and circuit boards inside your computer.

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Upgrading Your VAIO Computer

Removing and Installing a Memory Module

To change or add a memory module

1 Shut down the computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.
2 Unplug the computer and remove the battery pack.
3 Wait until the computer cools down.
4 Unscrew the screw (indicated by the arrow below) on the bottom of the computer and remove the memory module

compartment cover.

5 Touch a metal object (such as the connector panel on the back of the computer) to discharge static electricity.

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6 Remove the currently installed memory module as follows:

❑ Pull the latches in the direction of the arrows (1).

The memory module is released.

❑ Make sure that the memory module tilts up and then pull it out in the direction of the arrow (2).

7 Remove the new memory module from its packaging.

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8 Slide the memory module into the memory module slot and push it in until it clicks into place.

!

Do not touch any other components on the motherboard.

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Be sure to insert the connector edge of the memory module into the slot while aligning the notch on the module with the small projection in the open

slot.

Do not damage the insulation sheet equipped for module protection.

9 Replace the memory module compartment cover.
10 Tighten the screw on the bottom of the computer.
11 Reinstall the battery pack and turn on the computer.

Upgrading Your VAIO Computer

Viewing the Amount of Memory

To view the amount of memory

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Click Start, All Programs, and VAIO Central.

The VAIO Central window appears.
3 Click the System Information tab.
4 Double-click the System Information folder.
5 Double-click the System Information icon.

You can view the amount of system memory. If the additional memory does not appear, repeat the whole installation

procedure and restart the computer.

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Precautions

Precautions

This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your VAIO computer from potential damage.

❑ On Handling the LCD Screen (page 93)
❑ On Using the Power Source (page 94)
❑ On Handling Your Computer (page 95)
❑ On Handling Floppy Disks (page 97)
❑ On Handling Discs (page 98)
❑ On Using the Battery Pack (page 99)
❑ On Using Headphones (page 100)
❑ On Handling Memory Stick Media (page 101)
❑ On Handling the Hard Disk (page 102)
❑ On Updating Your Computer (page 103)

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On Handling the LCD Screen

❑ Do not leave the LCD screen facing the sun. This could damage the LCD screen. Be careful when using your computer

near a window.

❑ Do not scratch the LCD screen or exert pressure on it. This could cause a malfunction.
❑ Using your computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the LCD screen. This is not a

malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.
❑ A residual image may appear on the LCD screen if the same image is displayed for a long period of time. The residual

image disappears in a while. You can use a screen saver to prevent residual images.

❑ The LCD screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
❑ The LCD screen is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/or bright

points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD screen. This is a normal result of the manufacturing

process and does not indicate a malfunction.

❑ Avoid rubbing the LCD screen. This could damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen.
❑ Do not change the LCD screen orientation setting in the Tablet PC Settings window even when another option is

available for selection, as it may make your computer unstable. Sony assumes no liabilities for any defects arising out of

the change.

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On Using the Power Source

❑ See the online Specifications to check the power operation of your model.
❑ Do not share the AC outlet with other power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or shredder.
❑ You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device helps prevent damage to your computer caused by

sudden power surges, in an electrical storm, for example.

❑ Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.
❑ To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.
❑ Unplug your computer from the AC outlet if you are not planning to use the computer for a long period of time.
❑ Make sure that the AC outlet is easily accessible.
❑ When the AC adapter is not used, unplug it from the AC outlet.
❑ Use the AC adapter supplied with your computer or genuine Sony products. Do not use any other AC adapter as it may

cause a malfunction.

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On Handling Your Computer

❑ Clean the cabinet with a soft cloth, which is dry or lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type

of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage the finish of your

computer.
❑ If you drop a solid object or any liquid onto your computer, shut down the computer and then unplug it. You may want to

have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it again.

❑ Do not drop your computer or place any objects on top of the computer.
❑ Do not place your computer in a location subject to:

❑ Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts

❑ Direct sunlight

❑ Excessive dust

❑ Moisture or rain

❑ Mechanical vibration or shock

❑ Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded

❑ Ambient temperature of more than 95°F (35°C) or less than 41°F (5°C)

❑ High humidity
❑ Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of the computer may cause a

malfunction.
❑ Provide adequate air circulation to prevent internal heat from building up. Do not place your computer on porous surfaces

such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block its air vents.
❑ Your computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception. If this occurs,

relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set.

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❑ Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may occur.
❑ Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.
❑ If your computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside the computer. In

this case, allow at least one hour before turning on the computer. If any problems occur, unplug the computer and contact

an authorized Sony Service Center. To find the nearest center or agent, see Sony Support Information (page 138) or

visit the Sony online support Web site.

❑ Make sure you disconnect the power cord before cleaning your computer.
❑ To avoid losing data if your computer is damaged, back up your data regularly.
❑ Do not exert pressure on the LCD screen or its edges when opening the LCD screen lid or lifting your computer. The LCD

screen may be sensitive to pressure or added stress and exerting pressure may damage the screen or cause the screen

to malfunction. To open the computer, hold the base with one hand and gently lift the LCD screen lid with the other. To

carry the computer, make sure to hold the computer with both hands.

❑ Use a carrying case specially designed to carry your computer.

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Precautions

On Handling Floppy Disks

❑ Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk.
❑ Keep floppy disks away from magnets.
❑ Keep floppy disks away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat.
❑ Keep floppy disks away from any liquid. Do not let them get wet. When you are not using your floppy disk, always remove

it from the floppy disk drive and use a storage case.
❑ If the floppy disk comes with an adhesive label, make sure that the label is properly affixed. If the edge of the label is

curled up, the label may stick to the inside of the floppy disk drive and cause a malfunction or damage your floppy disk.

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On Handling Discs

❑ Do not touch the surface of the disc.
❑ Do not drop or bend the disc.
❑ Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause read errors. Always hold the disc by its edges and central hole,

as shown below:

❑ Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents (such as benzine, thinner, alcohol,

commercially available cleaners, or anti-static spray) which may cause damage to the disc.

❑ For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center out.
❑ If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface of the disc from

the center out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth.
❑ Never affix an adhesive label to a disc. This will affect the use of the disc irreparably.

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On Using the Battery Pack

❑ Do not leave battery packs in temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct

sunlight.

❑ Battery life is shorter in a cold environment. This is due to decreased battery efficiency at low temperatures.
❑ Charge battery packs at temperatures between 50°F to 86°F (10°C to 30°C). Lower temperatures require longer charging

time.

❑ This computer is designed to operate only with genuine Sony batteries.
❑ While the battery pack is in use or being charged, heat builds up in the battery pack. This is normal and is not cause for

concern.

❑ Keep the battery pack away from all sources of heat.
❑ Keep the battery pack dry.
❑ Do not open or try to disassemble the battery pack.
❑ Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.
❑ If you are not using your computer for a long period of time, remove the battery pack from the computer to prevent damage

to the battery pack.
❑ If, after fully charging the battery pack, the battery power is still low, the battery pack may be reaching the end of its life

and should be replaced.

❑ You do not need to discharge the battery pack before recharging.
❑ If you have not used the battery pack for a considerable amount of time, recharge the battery pack.

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On Using Headphones

❑ Road safety – Do not use headphones while driving, cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle. It may create a traffic

hazard and is illegal in some areas. It can also be potentially dangerous to play loud music while walking, especially at

pedestrian crossings.
❑ Preventing hearing damage – Avoid using headphones at high volume. Hearing experts advise against continuous, loud

and extended play. If you experience a ringing in your ears, reduce the volume or discontinue use.