To prevent fire or shock
hazard, do not expose
the unit to rain or
moisture.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open
the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel only.
Do not install the appliance in a
confined space, such as a bookcase or
built-in cabinet.
For the customers in Canada
CAUTION
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO
NOT USE THIS POLARIZED AC PLUG
WITH AN EXTENSION CORD,
RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLET
UNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY
INSERTED TO PREVENT BLADE
EXPOSURE.
Precautions
On safety
• Should any solid object or liquid fall
into the cabinet, unplug the receiver
and have it checked by qualified
personnel before operating it any
further.
On power sources
• Before operating the receiver, check
that the operating voltage is identical
with your local power supply. The
operating voltage is indicated on the
nameplate at the rear of the receiver.
• The receiver is not disconnected from
the AC power source (MAINS) as
long as it is connected to the wall
outlet, even if the receiver itself has
been turned off.
• If you are not going to use the
receiver for a long time, be sure to
disconnect the receiver from the wall
outlet. To disconnect the AC power
cord, grasp the plug itself; never pull
the cord.
• Should the AC power cord need to be
changed, have it done at a qualified
service shop only.
On placement
• Place the receiver in a location with
adequate ventilation to prevent heat
build-up and prolong the life of the
receiver.
• Do not place the receiver near heat
sources, or in a place subject to direct
sunlight, excessive dust or
mechanical shock.
• Do not place anything on top of the
cabinet that might block the
ventilation holes and cause
malfunctions.
On operation
• Before connecting other components,
be sure to turn off and unplug the
receiver.
On cleaning
• Clean the cabinet, panel and controls
with a soft cloth slightly moistened
with a mild detergent solution. Do
not use any type of abrasive pad,
scouring powder or solvent such as
alcohol or benzine.
If you have any question or problem
concerning your receiver, please
consult your nearest Sony dealer.
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2
Getting Started
About This Manual
The instructions in this manual are for
models STR-DE535 and STR-DE435.
Check your model number by looking
at the upper right corner of the front
panel or lower right corner of the
remote. In this manual, the STR-DE535
is the model used for illustration
purposes, any difference in operation is
clearly indicated in the text, for
example, “STR-DE535 only”.
Type of differences
Model
Feature
PHONO
CONTROL A1 II
Conventions
The instructions in this manual describe
the controls on the receiver. You can
also use the controls on the remote if
they have the same or similar names as
those on the receiver. For details on the
use of your remote, refer to the separate
operating instructions supplied with the
remote.
• A “Quick Reference Guide” is
supplied on page 29.
• The following icons are used in this
manual:
Indicates that you can use only
the remote to do the task.
Indicates hints and tips for
making the task easier.
This receiver contains a Dolby Pro Logic
Surround decoder.
Manufactured under license from Dolby
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
“Dolby , “Pro Logic” and the double-D
a symbol are trademarks of Dolby
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
•
•
DE435DE535
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Getting Started
Unpacking 4
Hookup Overview 4
Antenna Hookups 5
Audio Component Hookups 5
Video Component Hookups 6
Speaker System Hookups 7
AC Hookups 9
Before You Use Your Receiver 9
Dolby Surround Setup 10
Location of Parts and Basic Amplifier Operations
Front Panel Parts Description 12
Receiver Operations
Receiving Broadcasts 15
Presetting Radio Stations 16
Using Surround Sound
Enjoying Surround Sound 17
Selecting a Sound Field 18
Customizing Sound Fields 19
Other Operations
Indexing Preset Stations and Program Sources 21
Recording 21
Using the Sleep Timer 22
Adjustments Using the SET UP Button 23
Additional Information
Troubleshooting 24
Specifications 25
Glossary 26
Index 27
US
Rear Panel Descriptions 28
Quick Reference Guide 29
US
3
Getting Started
Unpacking
Check that you received the following items with the
receiver:
• FM wire antenna (1)
• AM loop antenna (1)
• Remote commander (remote) (1)
ModelRemote
STR-DE535RM-LJ302
STR-DE435RM-PP402
• LR6 (size-AA) batteries (3) (STR-DE535 only)
• R6 (size-AA) batteries (2) (STR-DE435 only)
• Operating Instructions of the remote (1)
• Operating Instructions of CONTROL A1 II (1)
(STR-DE535 only)
Inserting batteries into the remote
Insert the LR6 (STR-DE535) or R6 (STR-DE435) (Size
AA) batteries with the + and – properly oriented in the
battery compartment. When using the remote, point it
at the remote sensor
DE435) on the receiver.
For details, refer to the operating instructions supplied
with your remote.
You cannot operate the following buttons on the
RM-PP402 remote (STR-DE435 only)
• VIDEO2
• VIDEO3
• DVD
• PHONO
• SOUND FIELD A. F. D.
(STR-DE535) or g (STR-
Hookup Overview
The receiver allows you to connect and control the
following audio/video components. Follow the
hookup procedures for the components that you want
to connect to the receiver on the pages specified. To
learn the locations and names of each jack, see “Rear
Panel Descriptions” on page 28.
Video Component
Speaker
System
Hookups (7)
Front
speaker
(L)
Rear
speaker
(L)
Hookups (6)
TV monitor
TV tuner
SAT (Satellite
receiver)/LD
player
VCR
CD player
MD/Tape deck
Turntable
(STR-DE535
only)
Audio Component
Hookups (5)
Center
speaker
DVD player/AC-3
decoder
Antenna Hookups (5)
AM/FM antenna
Front
speaker
(R)
Active
woofer
Rear
speaker
(R)
Before you get started
Notes
• Do not leave the remote in an extremely hot or humid
place.
• Do not use a new battery with an old one.
• Do not expose the remote sensor to direct sunlight or
lighting apparatuses. Doing so may cause a malfunction.
• If you don’t use the remote for an extended period of time,
remove the batteries to avoid possible damage from
battery leakage and corrosion.
US
4
• Turn off the power to all components before making
any connections.
• Do not connect the AC power cords until all of the
connections are completed.
• Be sure to make connections firmly to avoid hum
and noise.
• When connecting an audio/video cable, be sure to
match the color-coded pins to the appropriate jacks
on the components: Yellow (video) to Yellow; White
(left, audio) to White; and Red (right, audio) to Red.
Antenna Hookups
Overview
Getting Started
If you have poor AM reception
Connect a 20 to 50 ft. (6 to 15-meter) insulated wire (not
supplied) to the AM antenna terminal in addition to the
AM loop antenna. Try to extend the wire outdoors and
keep it horizontal.
This section describes how to connect AM and FM
antennas to the receiver. If you want to receive radio
broadcasts with the receiver, complete these
connections first, then go to the following pages.
For specific locations of the terminals, see the
illustration below.
y (STR-DE535 only)
ANTENNA
What antennas will I need?
• FM wire antenna
(supplied) (1)
• AM loop antenna
(supplied) (1)
Connecting a ground wire
If you connect the receiver to an outdoor antenna,
ground it against lightning as shown in the illustration
in the left column. To prevent a gas explosion, do not
connect the ground wire to a gas pipe.
Note (except STR-DE435)
Do not use the SIGNAL GND y terminal for grounding the
receiver.
Where do I go next?
If you want to connect other components, go on to the next
section. If you’re only planning to use the receiver to listen
to the radio, go to “Speaker System Hookups” on pages 7
and 8.
Audio Component Hookups
Overview
Hookups
FM wire antenna
After connecting
the wire antenna,
keep it as
horizontal as
possible.
If you have poor FM reception
Use a 75-ohm coaxial cable (not supplied) to connect the
receiver to an outdoor FM antenna as shown below.
Ground wire
(not supplied)
To ground
Receiver
ANTENNA
AM
y
COAXIAL
FM
75Ω
Receiver
ANTENNA
AM
y
COAXIAL
FM
75Ω
AM loop antenna
FM outdoor antenna
This section describes how to connect your audio
components to the receiver. If you want to use the
receiver as an amplifier, complete these connections.
For specific locations of the jacks, see the illustration
below.
y (STR-DE535 only)
PHONO
(STR-DE535 only)
CTRL A1 II (STR-DE535 only)
CDMD/TAPE
What cables will I need?
Audio cords (not supplied) (1 for each CD player or
turntable; 2 for each MD recorder or tape deck)
White (L)White (L)
Red (R)Red (R)
(continued)
US
5
Getting Started
AUDIO IN
L
R
TV/LD
VIDEO IN
AUDIO
OUTPUT
VIDEO
L
R
Hookups
The arrow ç indicates signal flow.
CD player
Receiver
L
R
AUDIO IN
CD
Turntable (STR-DE535 only)
CD player
OUTPUT
LINE
Video Component Hookups
Overview
This section describes how to connect video
components to the receiver. For specific locations of the
L
R
jacks, see the illustration below.
5.1 CH/DVD
MONITOR
Receiver
L
R
AUDIO IN
PHONO
Turntable
OUTPUT
LINE
L
R
• If your turntable has an earth lead
To prevent hum, connect the earth lead to the y ground
terminal on the receiver.
MD recorder or Tape deck
Receiver
REC OUT
MD/TAPE
IN
MD recorder or Tape deck
OUTPUT
L
R
LINE
INPUT
LINE
L
R
CONTROL A1 II (STR-DE535 only)
Receiver
CTRL
A1 II
CD player, MD recorder
or Tape deck
CTRL
A1 II
VIDEOTV/SAT
(TV/LD)
What cables will I need?
• Audio/video cable (not supplied) (1 for each TV tuner,
Satelllite receiver or LD player; 2 for the VCR)
Yellow
White (L)
Red (R)
Yellow
White (L)
Red (R)
• Video cable (not supplied) (1 for a TV monitor)
Yellow
Yellow
Hookups
The arrow ç indicates signal flow.
TV/SAT (TV/LD)
Receiver
TV tuner or Satellite
receiver or LD player
If you have a CONTROL A1 II-compatible Sony CD player,
MD recorder or tape deck
Use a CONTROL A1 II cord (not supplied) to connect the
CTRL A1 II jack on the CD player, MD recorder or tape deck
to the CTRL A1 II jack on the receiver. Refer to the separate
manual “CONTROL-A1 II Control System” and the
operating instructions supplied with your CD player, MD
recorder or tape deck for details.
MONITOR
MONITOR
VIDEO
OUT
TV monitorReceiver
INPUT
VIDEO
Where do I go next?
Go on to the next section to connect video components to
US
6
enjoy surround sound when watching/listening to TV
programs or video tapes.
VCR
ReceiverVCR
VIDEO IN
VIDEO OUT
L
R
AUDIO IN
AUDIO OUT
VIDEO
Use the function buttons (TV/SAT (TV/LD), CD, MD/
TAPE etc.) to select the VIDEO AUDIO OUT signal.
You can record this audio signal by connecting a
recording component such as a cassette deck (to the
VIDEO AUDIO OUT jack).
OUTPUT
VIDEO
AUDIO
INPUT
VIDEO
AUDIO
L
R
DVD player/AC-3 decoder
What cables will I need?
• Audio cable (not supplied) (1 for each 5.1 CH/DVD
FRONT and REAR jacks)
White (L)
Red (R)
• Monaural audio cable (not supplied) (1 for each 5.1 CH/
DVD CENTER and WOOFER jacks)
Black
• Video cable (not supplied) (1 for the 5.1 CH/DVD VIDEO
IN jack)
White (L)
Red (R)
Black
Getting Started
Speaker System Hookups
Overview
This section describes how to connect your speakers to
the receiver. To enjoy surround effects, center and rear
speakers and an active woofer are required. For
specific locations of the terminals, see the illustration
below:
SPEAKERS
WOOFER
IMPEDANCE
SELECTOR
What cords will I need?
Speaker cord (not supplied) (1 for each speaker)
(–)
Twist the stripped ends of the cord about 2/3 inch (15 mm).
Be sure to match the speaker cord to the appropriate
terminal on the components: + to + and – to –. If the cords
are reversed, the sound will be distorted and will lack bass.
REAR
SPEAKERS
FRONT B
SPEAKERS CENTER
SPEAKERS
FRONT A
(+)(+)
(–)
Yellow
Yellow
You can play decoded Dolby Digital AC-3
soundtracks through the speakers connected to the
amplifier.
If you have a Dolby Digital AC-3 decoder you can
amplify a decoded Dolby Digital AC-3 soundtrack with
the following connections.
Dolby Digital AC-3
Receiver
5.1 CH / DVD
FRONTFRONTREARREARCENTER
L
R
WOOFER
VIDEO
VIDEO IN
decoder, etc.
CENTER
WOOFER
Where do I go next?
Go on to the next section to connect the speakers.
PRE OUT
Hookups
Front speakers
Front speaker
(R)
Receiver
FRONT
R
R
Front speaker
(L)
L
AA
BB
L
(continued)
US
7
Getting Started
REAR
+
–
R
R
L
–
WOOFER
AUDIO
OUT
INPUT
Selecting the impedance
Set the IMPEDANCE SELECTOR for the front speakers
as indicated in the table below. Check the instruction
manual of your speakers if you’re not sure of the
impedance. (This information is usually printed on a
label on the back of the speaker.)
If the nominal impedance of
your speaker is
Between 4 and 8 ohms
8 ohms or higher
Set IMPEDANCE SELECTOR
to
4Ω
8Ω
Note
Be sure to connect the front speakers with nominal
impedance of 8 ohms or higher if you want to select both
sets of front speakers (see page 12).
Rear and center speakers
Rear speaker
(R)
Receiver
SPEAKERS
REAR
LR
LR
Center speaker
CENTER
Rear speaker
(L)
After connecting all the components, speakers, and AC
power cord, output a test tone to check that all the
speakers are connected correctly. For details on
outputting a test tone, refer to “Adjusting the speaker
volume” on page 10.
If you have connected rear speakers, be sure to press
the 5.1 CH/DVD button and turn off sound field on
the receiver before outputting a test tone so that the
tone is output individually from the left and right rear
speakers.
If no sound is heard from a speaker while outputting a
test tone or a test tone is output from a speaker other
than the one whose name is currently displayed on the
receiver, the speakers may be short-circuited. If this
happens, check the speaker connection again.
Active woofer
* STR-DE535 onlySTR-DE435 only
Receiver
Active woofer
Receiver
WOOFER
AUDIO
OUT
Active woofer
INPUT
To avoid short-circuiting the speakers
Short-circuiting of the speakers may damage the
receiver. To prevent this, make sure to take the
following precautions when connecting the speakers.
Make sure the stripped ends of each speaker cord does
not touch another speaker terminal or the stripped end
of another speaker cord.
Examples of poor conditions of the speaker cord:
Stripped speaker cord is touching another speaker
terminal
+
REAR
R
R
L
* You can connect the active woofer to either of the two
jacks. The remaining jack can be used to connect a second
active woofer.
Note
Do not connect any other component.
If you have an additional front speaker system
Connect them to the SPEAKERS FRONT B terminals.
If your TV monitor uses separate speakers
You can connect one of them to the SPEAKERS
CENTER terminals for use with Dolby Pro Logic
Surround sound (see page 10).
Where do I go next?
To complete your system, go to “AC Hookups” on page 9.
Stripped cords are touching each other due to excessive
US
8
removal of insulation.
Getting Started
AC Hookups
Setting the voltage selector (except for
Canada, Australia, Singapore and Malaysia
models)
Check that the voltage selector on the rear panel of the
player is set to the local power line voltage. If not, set
the selector to the correct position using a screwdriver
before connecting the AC power cord to a wall outlet.
120 V 240 V220 V
Connecting the AC power cord
Connect the AC power cord from this receiver and
from your audio/video components to a wall outlet.
If you connect other audio components to the
SWITCHED AC OUTLET on the receiver, the receiver
can supply power to the connected components so you
can turn on/off the whole system when you turn on/
off the receiver.
Before You Use Your Receiver
Before turning on the receiver
Make sure that you have:
• Turned MASTER VOLUME to the leftmost
position (0).
• Selected the appropriate front speakers (see “Front
Panel Parts Description” on page 12).
• Set BALANCE to the centre position.
Clearing the receiver's memory
Before you use your receiver for the first time or when
you want to clear the receiver's memory, do the
procedure below:
1/u (power)
DIMMER
MUTING
VOLTAGE SELECTOR
(except Canada, Australia,
Singapore and Malaysia
models) (STR-DE535 only)
/
SWITCHED AC OUTLET
Caution
Make sure that the power consumption of the component
connected to the receiver’s AC outlet does not exceed 100
watts. Do not connect high-wattage electrical home
appliances such as electric irons, fans, or TVs to this outlet.
to a wall outlet
Where do I go next?
Before you use the receiver, go to the next section to make
sure that all the controls are set to the appropriate positions.
1 Turn off the receiver.
2 Press 1/u (power) for more than 4 seconds.
“ALL CLEAR” appears in the display and the
items including the following are reset or cleared:
• All preset stations are reset to their factory
settings.
• All sound field parameters are reset to their
factory settings.
• All index names (of preset stations and program
sources) are cleared.
• All adjustments made with the SET UP button
are reset to their factory settings.
• The sound field memorized for each program
source and preset station is cleared.
After turning on the receiver
Check the following indicator:
• Press MUTING or MUTING on the remote if the
MUTING indicator turns on.
• Press DIMMER to set the display at any of four levels
of brightness.
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9
Getting Started
Dolby Surround Setup
3 Use + or – to select the center mode you want.
A description of each center mode is as follows:
Dolby Pro Logic Surround is a system for decoding
Dolby Surround sound that is standardized for TV
programs and movies. By selecting the proper centre
mode and adjusting the speaker volume, you can
reproduce highly precise localization and dynamic
panning of sounds of Dolby Surround encoded
software.
To obtain the best possible surround effect, you will
require at least one additional pair of speakers and/or
a centre speaker.
Locating the speakers
For optimum Dolby Pro Logic Surround sound, locate
your speakers as shown below.
Front speakers
Center speaker
45°
Rear speakers
Rear speaker
2 to 3 ft.
(60 - 90 cm)
Front speaker
If you have
Front and rear
speakers, but no
center speaker
Front and center
speakers, but no
rear speaker
Front and rear
speakers, and a
small center
speaker
Front and rear
speakers, and a
center speaker
that is equivalent
to your front
speakers
Select
PHANTOM
3 STEREO
(3-CH LOGIC)
NORMAL
WIDE
So that
The sound of the center
channel is output from
the front speakers
The sound of the rear
channel is output from
the front speakers
The bass sound of the
center channel is
output from the front
speakers (because a
small speaker cannot
produce enough bass)
The center channel
fully reproduces the
entire audio spectrum
Adjusting the speaker volume
The test tone feature lets you set the volume of your
rear speakers and/or center speaker to the same level
as that of the front speakers to maximize the Dolby Pro
Logic Surround effect. (If all of your speakers are equal
in performance, you don't have to adjust the speaker
volume.)
Using the controls on the remote, you can adjust the
volume level from wherever you're listening.
1 Make sure that the centre mode is correctly set
(see the table on this page).
10
US
Selecting the center mode
The receiver offers you four center modes:
PHANTOM, 3 STEREO, NORMAL, and WIDE. Each
mode is designed for a different speaker configuration.
Select the mode that best suits the speakers you use.
1 Press SET UP.
2 Press MENU < or > repeatedly until “CTR
MODE” (center mode) appears in the display.
2 Press SOUND FIELD ON/OFF to turn on the
sound field.
3 Press SOUND FIELD MODE +/– repeatedly to
select “PRO LOGIC.”
4 Press TEST TONE on the supplied remote.
You will hear a test tone (see next page) from each
speaker sequentially.
Getting Started
5 Adjust the volume level so that the volume of the
test tone from each speaker sounds the same from
where you are listening.
• To adjust the balance of the front right and front
left speakers, use the BALANCE control on the
front of the main unit.
• To adjust the volume level of the center speaker,
press the LEVEL CENTER +/– buttons on the
remote.
• To adjust the volume level of the rear speakers,
press the LEVEL REAR +/– buttons on the
remote.
6 Press TEST TONE on the remote again to turn off
the test tone.
You can adjust the volume level of all speakers at
the same time
Rotate MASTER VOLUME on the main unit or press
MASTER VOL(UME) +/– on the remote.
What is a test tone?
A test tone is a signal that is produced by the receiver
and used to adjust speaker volume. The test tone is
output from speakers in the following two ways:
• When NORMAL, WIDE, or 3 STEREO mode is selected
The test tone is output from the front L (left), center,
front R (right), and rear speakers (except for 3
STEREO mode) in succession.
Increasing the output level of the rear
speaker by 5dB
The adjustment range of the rear speakers is preset
from –15 to + 10, but you can shift the range up 5 levels
(– 10 to + 15).
1 Press SET UP.
2 Press MENU < or > repeatedly until “REAR
GAIN” appears in the display.
3 Press + or – to select “GAIN UP”.
Note
The value for the rear level remain fixed at –15 to +10 in the
display, but you will be able to hear the difference in the
actual output.
To restore the normal output level
Repeat the procedure above, selecting “GAIN NORM”
in step 2.
Front (L)Front (R)
Center
3 STEREO
Rear (L, R)
NORMAL/WIDE
• When PHANTOM mode is selected
The test tone is output from the front and the rear
speakers alternately.
Front (L, R)
Test tone
Rear (L, R)
PHANTOM
See the table on page 20 for information on the output of
the test tone for sound fields other than PRO LOGIC.
Test tone
11
US
Location of Parts and Basic Amplifier Operations
Front Panel Parts Description
This chapter gives you the information on the location
and function of the buttons and controls on the front
panel and explains basic amplifier operations.
1
823!º
9
!¡
7!™
1 1/u switch
Press to turn the receiver on and off.
Note
Before you turn on the receiver, make sure that you have
turned the MASTER VOLUME control to the leftmost
position to avoid damaging your speakers.
2 Function buttons
Press to select the component you want to use.
To listen to or watch
Video tapes
TV programs, Satellite receiver
or Laser disc
MiniDiscs or audio tapes
Compact discs (CD)
Radio programs
Records
DVD player/AC-3 decoder
Press
VIDEO
TV/SAT (TV/LD)
MD/TAPE
CD
TUNER
PHONO
(except STR-DE435)
5.1 CH/DVD
After selecting the component, turn on the
component you selected and play the program
source.
4
56
3 5.1 CH/DVD button
Press to select the component connected to the 5.1
CH/DVD jacks. The 5.1 CH/DVD indicator lights
up when the component is selected.
4 MASTER VOLUME control
After turning on the component you selected, rotate
to adjust the volume.
5 MUTING button
Press to mute the sound. The MUTING indicator
lights up when the sound is muted.
6 BALANCE control
Rotate to adjust the balance of the front speakers.
7 SPEAKERS selector
Set according to the front speakers you want to
drive.
To select
Speakers connected to the SPEAKERS
FRONT A terminals
Speakers connected to the SPEAKERS
FRONT B terminals
Speakers connected to both the SPEAKERS
FRONT A and B terminals (parallel
connection)
No front speaker output
Set to
A + B*
A
B
OFF
12
US
Do not set to A+B when a sound field is turned on.
*
Be sure to connect the front speakers with nominal
impedance of 8 ohms or higher if you want to select both
sets of front speakers.
Location of Parts and Basic Amplifier Operations
PHONES jack
Connects headphones.
Note
To use the headphones, set the SPEAKERS selector to OFF
to output sound to the headphones.
8 DISPLAY button
Press repeatedly to change the information on the
display window as follows:
v
Index name of the component or the preset station*
v
FUNCTION button indication or
frequency**
v
Sound field applied to the program source
Index name appears only when you have assigned one to the
*
component or the preset station (see page 21).
Frequency appears only when the tuner is selected.
**
9 Use the following buttons to enjoy surround sound.
For details, see “Enjoying Surround Sound”
starting from page 17.
SOUND FIELD ON/OFF button
Press to turn the sound field on or off.
SOUND FIELD MODE +/– button
Press to select a sound field from the group you
selected.
0 TONE button
Press to turn the tone effect on or off. The TONE
indicator lights up while the tone effect is turned
on.
Note that if you have adjusted the tone using the
MENU </> and +/– buttons, the adjusted tone will
be produced whenever you turn on the tone effect.
BASS BOOST button
Press to increase the bass of the front speakers. The
BASS BOOST indicator lights up when the function
is turned on.
!¡ TONE indicator
Lights up while the tone effect is turned on.
BASS BOOST indicator
Lights up while the bass boost is turned on.
When you want to enjoy high quality sound
Do the procedure below to bypass the sound control
circuits.
1 Set SOUND FIELD ON/OFF to off.
2 Set TONE to off.
3 Set BASS BOOST to off.
The result will be a two-channel stereo sound output
from the front speakers that is highly faithful to the
program source.
!™ The following buttons operate the built-in tuner.
For details, see “Receiving Broadcasts” starting
from page 15. Note that these buttons are operable
only when the tuner is selected.
PRESET TUNING +/– buttons
Press to scan all preset stations.
TUNING +/– buttons
Press to scan all the available radio stations.
(continued)
13
US
Location of Parts and Basic Amplifier Operations
@
¡
!£!ª!∞!¶
!¢@º !§ !•
!£ The following buttons operate the built-in tuner.
For details, see “Receiving Broadcasts” starting
from page 15.
AM button
Selects the AM band.
FM button
Selects the FM band.
FM MODE button
If “STEREO” flashes in the display and the FM
stereo reception is poor, press this button. You will
not have the stereo effect but the sound is
improved.
MEMORY button
Press to memorize a preset station.
!¢ The following buttons operate the built-in tuner.
For details, see “Receiving Broadcasts” starting
from page 15. Note that these buttons are operable
only when the tuner is selected.
Numeric buttons (1 to 0)
Inputs the numeric value.
!¶ SET UP button
Press this button once, and use MENU </> buttons
to select any of the following indications. The
selected indication appears in the display and you
will be able to make various settings using the
cursor buttons.
When you've
You can
displayed
CTR MODE
REAR GAIN
AUTO FUNCTION*
2WAY SETUP*
* STR-DE535 only.
Select any one of the four center
modes (page 10)
Increase the range of rear speakers
by 5 dB (page 11)
Specify whether or not Sony
components connected via Control
A1 II cables will turn on or off when
selected using the function buttons.
(page 23)
Turn on or off response to remote
signals sent from the 2 way remote.
(page 23)
!• Press the following buttons to name preset stations
or program sources. For details, see “Indexing
Preset Stations and Program Sources” on page 21.
14
US
SHIFT button
Selects a memory page for preset stations.
NAME button
Press to enter a name for preset stations and
program sources (except 5.1 CH/DVD).
DIRECT button
Press to enter a station's frequency directly.
ENTER button
Press to store the names.
!∞ MENU buttons (
After pressing the SUR, NAME, BASS/TREBLE or
SET UP button, use these buttons to make specific
settings (see pages 19 and 21).
!§ +/– buttons
After pressing MENU buttons, use these buttons to
/ )
!ª SUR button
Press this button to adjust sound parameters (see
page 19).
@º BASS/TREBLE button
Press this button to adjust the tone (see page 19).
make specific settings (see pages 19 and 21).
@¡ DIMMER button
Press this button to set the display at any of four
levels of brightness.
Receiver Operations
Receiving Broadcasts
This receiver lets you enter a station’s frequency
directly by using the numeric buttons (direct tuning). If
you don’t know the frequency of the station you want,
see “Receiving broadcasts by scanning stations
(automatic tuning)” on this page.
Before you begin, make sure you have:
• Connected an FM or AM antenna to the receiver as
indicated on page 5.
• Selected the appropriate speaker system. (See “Front
Panel Parts Description” on page 12.)
1/u
(power)
TUNING +/–
AM
MASTER VOLUME
FM
Receiver Operations
If the STEREO indicator remains off
Press FM MODE when an FM stereo broadcast is
received.
If an FM stereo program is distorted
The STEREO indicator flashes. Press FM MODE to
change to monaural (MONO). You will not have the
stereo effect but the distortion will be reduced. To
return to stereo mode, press this button again.
If you cannot tune in a station and the entered
numbers are flashing
Make sure you’ve entered the right frequency. If not,
press DIRECT and re-enter the frequency you want.
If the entered numbers still flash, the frequency is not
used in your area.
To watch FM simulcast TV programs
Make sure that you tune in the simulcast program both
on the TV (or the VCR) and on the receiver.
Numeric
buttons
FM MODEDIRECT
TUNER
1 Press 1/u (power) to turn on the receiver.
2 Press TUNER.
The last received station is tuned in.
3 Press FM or AM to select FM or AM stations.
4 Press DIRECT.
5 Press the numeric buttons to enter the frequency.
Example 1: FM 102.50 MHz
10250
Example 2: AM 1350 kHz
(10 kHz interval)(9 kHz interval)
135
1350
6 When you tune in AM stations, adjust the
direction of the AM loop antenna for optimum
reception.
If you enter a frequency not covered by the tuning
interval
The entered value is automatically rounded up or down
to the closest covered value.
Tuning intervals for direct tuning are:
FM: 50 kHz intervals
AM: 9 kHz intervals (to change to 10 kHz intervals
[(except Australia, Singapore and Malaysia
models) see page 25]
Receiving broadcasts by scanning stations
(automatic tuning)
If you don’t know the frequency of the radio station
you want, you can have the receiver scan all the
receivable stations to locate the one you want.
1 Press TUNER.
The last received station is tuned in.
2 Press FM or AM to select FM or AM.
3 Press TUNING + or –.
Press the + button for a higher frequency; press
the – button for a lower one. When you tune past
either end of the band, the receiver automatically
jumps to the opposite end. Every time a station is
received, the receiver stops scanning. To continue
scanning, press the button again.
To receive other stations
Repeat Steps 3 to 5.
15
US
Receiver Operations
Presetting Radio Stations
You’ll most likely want to preset the receiver with the
radio stations you listen to often so that you don’t have
to tune in the station every time. The receiver can store
a total of 30 FM or AM stations. You can store the
stations on preset numbers combining 3 characters (A,
B, C) and numbers (0 - 9). For example, you can store a
station as preset number A1, B6 or C9, etc.
Numeric
button
PRESET
TUNING +/–
NAMEMENU </>
Tuning preset stations (preset tuning)
You can tune directly to a preset station by entering its
preset number. If you don’t know which stations are
preset on which numbers, you can tune by scanning
the preset stations.
1 Press TUNER.
The last received station is tuned in.
2 Press SHIFT to select a character (A, B or C), then
press the number.
For example, select A and then press 7 to tune in
the station preset as A7.
You can tune by scanning the preset stations
First press TUNER and then press PRESET TUNING +
or – to select the station you want. Each time you press
the buttons, the preset numbers change as follows:
SHIFT
MEMORY
TUNER
ENTER+/–
1 Press TUNER.
The last received station is tuned in.
2 Tune in the station you want.
If you are not familiar with how to tune in a
station, see “Receiving Broadcasts” on the
previous page.
3 Press MEMORY.
“MEMORY” appears for a few seconds.
Do steps 4 and 5 before “MEMORY” goes out.
4 Press SHIFT to select a character (A, B or C).
Each time you press SHIFT, the letter “A,” “B” or
“C” appears in the display.
If “MEMORY” disappears, start again from step 3.
5 While MEMORY is displayed, press the number
you want to use (0 to 9).
6 Repeat Steps 2 to 5 to preset other stations.
To change a preset station
Preset a new station on the number you want to change.
n A1 ˜ A2 ˜… ˜ A0 ˜ B1 ˜ B2 ˜ … ˜ B0 N
n C0 ˜ … ˜ C2 ˜ C1N
16
Note
If the AC power cord is disconnected for about one week,
the preset stations will be cleared from the receiver’s
memory, and you will have to preset the stations again.
US
Using Surround Sound
Enjoying Surround Sound
You can take advantage of surround sound simply by
selecting one of the pre-programed “sound fields” that
your receiver provides. You can enjoy the sound of a
movie theater or concert hall in your own home. You
can even customize a sound field by adjusting its
parameters.
Sound field are classified into three types.
Using Surround Sound
The third type is “MUSIC”. When a sound field in this
type is selected, the receiver adds the reverberation to
the normal 2-channel stereo sound. You can apply
these sound fields when playing a CD or watching TV
programs to obtain the surround effects of concert hall
or a jazz club.
To enjoy Dolby Pro Logic Surround sound fully, do the
procedure on “Dolby Surround Setup” starting from
page 10 to select the center mode and adjust the
speaker volume.
One type is “CINEMA”. The CINEMA type sound
fields are designed for enjoying movies recorded on
videos or laser discs. Four sound fields are included in
the CINEMA type and they are grouped into two
types. PRO LOGIC sound field can be used to
reproduce plain surround sound. When you select the
PRO LOGIC sound field, the receiver obtains full
surround sound by using Dolby Pro Logic to decode
Dolby Surround encoded software. The surround
sound is reproduced in the exact way that the sound
engineer of the software intended. Other sound fields
in the CINEMA type are designed to add more
reverberation effects by incorporating Digital Cinema
Sound technology. When you select these sound fields,
the receiver adds the reflection and reverberation
effects that are typical in movie theaters to the decoded
Dolby Pro Logic Surround sound. You can enjoy the
sound that you would experience in the movie theater.
Another type is “VIRTUAL”. Virtual mode allows you
to enjoy the surround sound environment using a
minimum of two front speakers to create non-existent
‘virtual’ speakers. The listener would be able to feel the
surround effects using only front speakers.
SOUND FIELD
MODE +/–
SUR
MENU </>
SOUND FIELD
ON/OFF
SET UP
+/–
ENTERBASS/TREBLE
TONE
17
US
Using Surround Sound
Selecting a Sound Field
You can enjoy surround sound simply by selecting one
of the pre-programed sound fields according to the
program you want to listen to.
1 Press SOUND FIELD ON/OFF to turn on the
sound field.
The current sound field is indicated in the
display.
2 Press SOUND FIELD MODE +/– repeatedly to
select the sound field you want.
See the table on this page for information on each
sound field.
The receiver memorizes the last sound field selected
for each program source (Sound Field Link)
Whenever you select a program source, the sound field
that was last applied is automatically applied again. For
example, if you listen to CD with HALL as the sound
field, change to different program source, then return to
CD, HALL will be applied again. In the case of the
tuner, the sound fields for AM or FM band and for all
the preset stations are memorized separately.
You can identify Dolby Surround-encoded software
by looking at the packaging
Some videos and laser discs, however, may be encoded
with Dolby Surround sound even if it’s not indicated on
the package.
Note
When using sound fields, do not select both speakers (A+B)
with the SPEAKERS selector.
Description of sound fields
TypeMODE (sound field)Effects
CINEMAPRO LOGICDecodes programs
processed with Dolby
Pro Logic Surround.
C(inema) STUDIOReproduces the sound
characteristics of a
movie theater. Good for
watching standard
movies.
N(ight) THEATERAdjust the tone for
watching a movie at
low volume at
nighttime.
MONO MOVIECreates a theater-like
environment when
watching movies with
monaural soundtracks.
VIRTUALV DOLBYUses front speakers to
create surround sound
effects.
V SURROUND**Uses front speakers and
center speaker to create
surround sound effects.
MUSICHALLReproduces the
acoustics of a
rectangular concert
hall. Ideal for soft
acoustic sounds.
JAZZ CLUBReproduces the
acoustics of a jazz club.
DISCO*Reproduces the
acoustics of a
discotheque.
CHURCH*Reproduces the
acoustics of a stone
church
LIVE HOUSEReproduces the
acoustics of a 300-seat
live house.
STADIUM*Reproduces the feeling
of a large open-air
stadium. Great for
sporting events or
electric sounds.
GAMEObtains maximum
audio impact from
video game software.
Be sure to set the game
machine to stereo mode
for game software with
stereo sound capablity.
18
* STR-DE535 only.
** When using 5.1 CH/DVD only.
US
Customizing Sound Fields
Using Surround Sound
Adjusting the volume of the rear and center
speakers (REAR/CENTER)
By adjusting some of the sound parameters, you can
customize sound fields to suit your particular listening
situation.
Once you customize a sound field, the changes are
stored in memory indefinitely (unless the receiver is
unplugged for about one week). You can change a
customized sound field any time by making new
adjustments to the parameters.
See the table on page 20for adjustable parameters for
each sound field.
To get the most from Dolby Pro Logic
Surround sound
Do the procedures “Selecting the center mode” and
“Adjusting the speaker volume” on page 10 before you
customize a sound field.
Changing the delay time (DELAY) (PRO
LOGIC Sound Field only)
If you feel the volume of the rear or center speaker is
inadequate (even after adjusting the speaker volume
for Dolby Pro Logic Surround), do the procedure
below to adjust the volume.
Note that the speaker volume adjustment is applied to
all sound fields.
1 Press SUR.
2 Press MENU </> to select “REAR xxdB” or
“CENTER xxdB.”
3 Press +/– to adjust the speaker volume.
You can select a volume level of –15 dB to +10 dB
in 1-dB steps.
Adjusting the tone (BASS/TREBLE)
Adjust the tone (bass or treble) of the front speakers for
optimum sound. You can adjust the tone for each
separate sound field.
1 Press BASS/TREBLE.
You can enhance the Dolby Pro Logic Surround sound
even more by delaying the sound output from the rear
speakers (delay time). You can select a delay time of 15,
20, or 30 ms. Set a short delay time when the rear
speakers are located in a large room or far from where
you are listening.
1 Start playing a program source encoded with Dolby
Surround sound.
2 Press SUR.
3 Press MENU </> to select “DELAY xxms.”
The current delay time appears in the display.
4 Press +/– to change the delay time.
Changing the level of effect (EFFECT)
(all sound fields except PRO LOGIC)
You can specify the amount of the surround effect (i.e.,
its overall presence) in six levels.
1 Press SUR.
2 Press MENU </> to select “EFFECT xx.”
The current effect level appears in the display.
2 Press MENU </> to select “BASS xxdB” or
“TREBLE xxdB.”
3 Press +/– to adjust the tone level.
You can select a tone level of –10 dB to +10 dB in
2-dB steps.
4 Press TONE so that the TONE indicator lights up.
You can turn off the tone adjustments without
erasing them
The tone adjustments are stored separately for each
sound field. Press the TONE button to turn the TONE
indicator off.
Resetting customized sound fields to the
factory settings
1 If the power is on, press 1/u (power) to turn off
the power.
2 Hold down SOUND FIELD ON/OFF and press
1/u (power).
“SUR CLEAR” appears in the display and all
sound fields are reset at once.
3 Press +/– to change the effect level.
(continued)
19
US
Using Surround Sound
Adjustable parameters for each sound field when selecting program source
Sound field mode
Off
On
Type
––
CINEMA
VIRTUAL
MUSIC
MODE
––
PRO LOGIC
C STUDIO
N THEATER
MONO MOVIE
V DOLBY
HALL
JAZZ CLUB
DISCO*
CHURCH*
LIVE HOUSE
STADIUM*
GAME
DELAYEFFECTREARCENTER TONE
rr
Parameters
a)
rra)r
rrr
rrr
rr
rrr
rrr
rrr
rrr
rrr
rrr
rrr
b)
r
b)
Adjustable parameters for each sound field when using 5.1 CH/DVD
Sound field mode
Off
On
Type
––
CINEMA
VIRTUAL
MODE
––
C STUDIO
N THEATER
V SURROUND
DELAYEFFECTREARCENTER TONE
Parameters
rrr
rr rr
rr rr
rrr
Test tone output
No sound
r
Depends on center mode (see
r
page 10)
r
From the front and the rear
speakers alternately
No sound
From the front and the rear
speakers alternately
Test tone output
In the following order:
front (L), center, front (R),
rear (R) and rear (L)
From the front and the center
speakers alternately
20
* STR-DE535 only
a) Adjustable only when the center mode is set to PHANTOM,
NORMAL or WIDE (see page 10).
b) Adjustable only when the center mode is set to 3 STEREO,
NORMAL or WIDE (see page 10).
Note
To adjust the speaker volume using a test tone as described
on page 10, select the PRO LOGIC sound field. The test tone
output in all other sound fields is used for verifying whether
there is output from speakers or not.
US
Other Operations
Other Operations
Indexing Preset Stations and
Program Sources
You can enter a name of up to 8 characters for preset
stations (station index) and program sources. These
index names (for example, “VHS”) appear in the
receiver's display when a station or program source is
selected. This function is useful for distinguishing
components of the same kind. It is also handy for
identifying components connected to jacks meant for
another type of component, for example, a second CD
player connected to the MD/TAPE jacks.
Notes
• Not more than one name can be entered for each preset
station or program source.
• You cannot index components connected to the 5.1 CH/
DVD jacks.
1 To index a preset station.
Tune to the preset station you want to name.
To index a program source.
Select the program source (component) to be
named, then go to Step 2.
Recording
This receiver makes it easy to record to and from the
components connected to the receiver. You don’t have
to connect playback and recording components
directly: once you select a program source on the
receiver, you can record and edit as you normally
would using the controls on each component.
Before you begin, make sure you’ve connected all
components properly.
Function buttons
Playback component
(program source)
ç: Audio signal flow
c: Video signal flow
Recording component
(MD recorder, Tape deck,
VCR)
2 Press NAME.
The cursor blinks in the display.
3 Use + or – to select the character you desire.
4 Press MENU < or > to move the cursor into
position for the next character or previous
character.
5 Repeat Steps 3 and 4 to enter up to 8 characters.
6 Press ENTER to store the names.
If you make a mistake
Press MENU < or > repeatedly so that the character
you want to change blinks in the display, then use + or
– to select the desired character.
To assign index names to other stations
Repeat Steps 2 to 4.
To clear program source name
Press NAME and then press the same program source
button. Press ENTER to delete the name (except
TUNER).
Recording on a MiniDisc or audio tape
You can record on a MiniDisc or cassette tape using the
receiver. See the instruction manual of your MD
recorder or tape deck if you need help.
1 Press one of the function buttons to select the
program source.
2 Set the component to be ready for playing.
For example, insert a CD into the CD player.
3 Insert a blank disc or tape into the recording deck
and adjust the recording level, if necessary.
4 Start recording on the recording deck and then
start playing the component.
(continued)
21
US
Other Operations
Recording on a video tape
You can record from a TV, a satellite receiver or a LD
player using the receiver. You can also add audio from
a variety of audio sources when editing a video tape.
See your VCR’s instruction manual if you need help.
1 Press TV/SAT (TV/LD) to select the program
source.
2 Set the component to be ready for playing.
For example, turn on the TV and TV tuner.
3 Insert a blank video tape into the VCR for
recording.
4 Start recording on the VCR.
You can replace audio while editing a video tape
At the point you want to start adding different sound,
press another function button (for example, CD) and
start playback. The sound from the selected component
will be recorded over the original audio.
To resume recording the original sound, press the
TV/SAT (TV/LD) function button.
Note
You cannot record the audio and video signal during
5.1 CH/DVD mode.
Using the Sleep Timer
STR-DE435 only
SLEEP
>/.
Press SLEEP on the remote while the power is on.
Each time you press SLEEP, the time changes as shown
below.
n 2:00:00 n 1:30:00 n 1:00:00 n 0:30:00 n OFF
The display dims after you specify the time.
You can freely specify the time
Press SLEEP on the remote first, then specify the time
you want using the cursor buttons (> or .).
The sleep time changes in 1 minute intervals. You can
specify up to 5 hours.
You can check the time remaining before the
amplifier turns off
Press SLEEP on the remote. The remaining time appears
in the display.
22
Using the controls on the remote, you can set the
amplifier to turn off automatically at a time you
specify.
STR-DE535 only
SLEEP
>/.
US
Adjustments Using the SET UP
Button
The SET UP button allows you to make the following
adjustments.
Adjusting the Control A1 II auto function
Turning on the Control A1 II auto function parameter
lets you to turn Sony components connected via
Control A1 II cords (see page 6) on automatically when
you press the corresponding function button.
Auto function is set to ON by default.
Other Operations
Setting up the 2 way remote
This receiver is shipped from the factory with the 2
way remote control system set to “ON”. Normally, you
can use the receiver as is.
However, if you want to use this receiver together with
another component that is also compatible with the 2
way remote control system, be sure to perform the
following operation to limit response to signals sent
from the remote controls.
To use with the TA-E9000ES
Perform the following steps to turn OFF this unit’s 2
way remote control system. Also, be sure the TAE9000ES is turned on when using this unit.
1 Press SET UP.
2 Press MENU </> to select “AUTO FUNCTION”.
3 Press +/– to select “A-FUNC ON” or “A-FUNC
OFF”.
To use with other components that have the
logo
Turn OFF the other component’s 2 way remote control
system. For details, refer to the operating instructions
supplied with your other components.
To use with CD players CDP-CX260 or CDP-CX88ES
Turn OFF the remote control adaptor switch on the
CDP-CX260 or CDP-CX88ES. For details, refer to the
operating instructions supplied with the CDP-CX260
or CDP-CX88ES.
Also when using several 2 way remote control system
components together, be sure to place them close
together in order to enable proper remote operation.
1 Press SET UP.
2 Press MENU </> to select “2WAY SETUP”.
3 Press +/– to select “2WAY ON” or “2WAY OFF”.
23
US
Additional Information
Troubleshooting
If you experience any of the following difficulties while
using the receiver, use this troubleshooting guide to
help you remedy the problem. Should any problem
persist, consult your nearest Sony dealer.
There’s no sound or only a very low-level sound is heard.
/ Check that the speakers and components are
connected securely.
/ Make sure you select the correct component
on the receiver.
/ Make sure you set the SPEAKERS selector
correctly (see page 12).
/ Press MUTING or MUTING on the remote if
the MUTING indicator turns on.
/ The protective device on the receiver has been
activated because of a short circuit
(“PROTECTOR” flashes). Turn off the
receiver, eliminate the short-circuit problem
and turn on the power again.
Radio stations cannot be tuned in.
/ Check that the antennas are connected
securely. Adjust the antennas and connect an
outdoor antenna if necessary.
/ The signal strength of the stations is too weak
(when you tune in with automatic tuning).
Use direct tuning.
/ Make sure you set the tuning interval
correctly (when you tune in AM stations with
automatic tuning) (see pages 15 and 25).
/ No stations have been preset or the preset
stations have been cleared (when you tune in
with scanning preset stations). Preset the
stations (see page 16).
Surround effect cannot be obtained.
/ Make sure you turn on the sound field
function.
/ Make sure that the front speakers are
connected to the SPEAKERS A terminal.
/ Make sure that SPEAKERS A and B buttons
are depressed when two sets of front speakers
are used.
The left and right sounds are unbalanced or reversed.
/ Check that the speakers and components are
connected correctly and securely.
/ Adjust the BALANCE control.
Severe hum or noise is heard.
/ Check that the speakers and components are
connected securely.
/ Check that the connecting cords are away
from a transformer or motor, and at least 10
feet (3 meters) away from a TV set or
fluorescent light.
/ Place your TV away from the audio
components.
/ Make sure you connect a ground wire to the
antenna ground terminal.
/ The plugs and jacks are dirty. Wipe them
with a cloth slightly moistened with alcohol.
No sound is heard from the center speaker.
/ Select the appropriate center mode (see page
10).
/ Adjust the speaker volume appropriately (see
page 10).
No picture or an unclear picture is seen on the TV screen.
/ Select the appropriate function on the
receiver.
/ Place your TV away from the audio
components.
Recording cannot be made.
/ Check that the components are connected
correctly.
/ You cannot record audio from a program
source connected to the 5.1 CH/DVD jacks.
The remote does not function.
/ Point the remote at the remote sensor
(STR-DE535) or g (STR-DE435) on the
receiver.
/ Remove the obstacles in the path of the
remote and the receiver.
/ Replace both batteries in the remote with new
ones if they are weak.
/ Make sure you select the correct function on
the remote.
24
No sound or only a very low-level sound is heard from
the rear speakers.
/ Select the appropriate center mode (see page
10).
/ Adjust the speaker volume appropriately (see
page 10).
/ Make sure you turn on the sound field
US
Additional Information
Specifications
Amplifier section
Power output
Stereo mode
Surround mode
and 5.1 CH/DVD
(Reference)
Frequency
response
Canada model:
(8 ohms 20 Hz - 20 kHz,
less than 0.09% total
harmonic distortion)
100 W + 100 W
Australia, Singapore,
Malaysia and other
countries models:
Rated power: (8 ohms at
1 kHz, THD 0.7%)
100 W + 100 W
Reference power: (8 ohms
20 Hz - 20 kHz, less
than 0.09% total
harmonic distortion)
95 W + 95 W
Canada model:
(8 ohms at 1 kHz, THD
0.8%)
Front: 100 W/ch
Center*: (ProLogic mode)
100 W
Rear*: 100 W/ch
Australia, Singapore,
Malaysia and other
countries models:
Rated power: (8 ohms at 1
You can change the AM tuning interval to
10 kHz (except Australia, Singapore and
Malaysia model). After tuning in any AM
station, turn off the receiver. Hold down the
PRESET TUNING + button and press the
1/u (power) button. All preset stations will
be erased when you change the interval. To
reset the interval to 9 kHz, repeat the same
procedure.
• 230 V AC, 50 Hz condition (Singapore
and Malaysia models).
• 240 V AC 50 Hz condition (Australia
model).
* Depending on the sound field setting
and the source, there may be no sound
output.
Design and specifications are subject to
change without notice.
Glossary
Surround sound
Sound that consists of three elements: direct
sound, early reflected sound (early
reflections) and reverberative sound
(reverberation). The acoustics where you hear
the sound affect the way these three sound
elements are heard. These sound elements are
combined in such a way that you can actually
feel the size and the type of a concert hall.
• Types of sound
Early reflections
Direct sound
Reverberation
Dolby Pro Logic Surround
As one method of decoding Dolby Surround,
Dolby Pro Logic Surround produces four
channels from two-channel sound. Compared
with the former Dolby Surround system,
Dolby Pro Logic Surround reproduces left-toright panning more naturally and localizes
sounds more precisely. To take full
advantage of Dolby Pro Logic Surround, you
should have one pair of rear speakers and a
center speaker. The rear speakers output
monaural sound.
Center mode
Setting of speakers to enhance Dolby Pro
Logic Surround mode. To obtain the best
possible surround sound, select one of the
following four center modes according to
your speaker system.
• NORMAL mode
Select NORMAL mode if you have front
and rear speakers and a small center
speaker. Since a small speaker cannot
produce enough bass, the bass sound of
the center channel is output from the front
speakers.
Front
speaker (L)
Rear
speaker (L)
Center
speaker
Front
speaker (R)
Rear
speaker (R)
• WIDE mode
Select WIDE mode if you have front and
rear speakers and a large center speaker.
With the WIDE mode, you can take full
advantage of Dolby Surround sound.
Front
speaker (L)
Rear
speaker (L)
Center
speaker
Front
speaker (R)
Rear
speaker (R)
• PHANTOM mode
Select PHANTOM mode if you have front
and rear speakers but no center speaker.
The sound of the center channel is output
from the front speakers.
Front
speaker (L)
Front
speaker (R)
• 3 STEREO mode
Select 3 STEREO mode if you have front
and center speakers but no rear speaker.
The sound of the rear channel is output
from the front speakers to let you
experience some of the surround sound
without using rear speakers.
Front
speaker (L)
Center
speaker
Front
speaker (R)
Delay time
Time lag between the surround sound output
from front speakers and rear speakers. By
adjusting the delay time of the rear speakers,
you can obtain the feeling of presence. Make
the delay time longer when you have placed
the rear speakers in a small room or close to
your listening position, and make it shorter
when you have placed them in a large room
or apart from your listening position.
Dolby Digital (AC-3)
This sound format for movie theaters is more
advanced than Dolby Pro Logic Surround. In
this format, the rear speakers output stereo
sound with an expanded frequency range
and a subwoofer channel for deep bass is
independently provided. This format is also
called “5.1” because the subwoofer channel is
counted as 0.1 channel (since it functions only
when a deep bass effect is needed). All six
channels in this format are recorded
separately to realize superior channel
separation. Furthermore, since all the signals
are processed digitally, less signal
degradation occurs. The name “AC-3” comes
from the fact that it is the third audio coding
method to be developed by the Dolby
Laboratories Licensing Corporation.
5.1 CH/DVD jacks
These jacks are used to input decoded Dolby
Digital (AC-3) audio signals, allowing you to
enjoy 5.1 channel surround sound. Use these
jacks to connect a Dolby Digital (AC-3)
decoder or a DVD player with a built-in AC-3
decoder.
Preset station
A radio broadcasting station that is stored in
memory of the receiver. Once you “preset”
stations, you no longer have to tune in the
stations. Each preset station is assigned its
own preset number, which lets you tune
them in quickly.
26
US
• Transition of sound from rear speakers
Direct sound
Level
Early reflection time
Early
reflections
Reverberation
Time
Rear
speaker (L)
Rear
speaker (R)
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