Sony PCG-V505ACK User Guide

Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony VAIO® computer, and welcome to the online VAIO® Computer User Guide.
This user guide provides detailed information on all aspects of using your new VAIO computer, from keyboard functions to
preinstalled software programs.
In the left navigation window, click the topics you want to learn more about, and that information will be displayed in this
main window.

View the Electronic Flyer, which provides updates and supplemental information about your computer.

Page 1

Powering Your Computer

Your VAIO® computer comes with a battery and an AC adapter. This chapter explains how to install and use these supplied
accessories to power your computer. It also describes ways you can efficiently utilize the battery as a power source.

Using AC Power



Using the Battery



Conserving Battery Power

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Page 2

Using AC Power

The supplied battery is not charged when you receive your computer. To use your computer immediately, use the supplied
AC adapter as the power source. While the computer uses AC power it automatically charges the battery if it is inserted.
See Using the Battery for more information on installing and using your battery.

Connecting the AC adapter



Turning on the computer



Page 3

Connecting the AC adapter

To connect the AC adapter

1.

Plug the AC adapter cable into the DC IN port.

Connecting the AC Adapter to the Computer

2.

Plug the power cord into the AC adapter and an AC outlet.

Use only the supplied AC adapter with your computer.

Page 4

Turning on the computer

To turn on the computer

1.

Lift the lid of the computer by sliding the front switch to the right and lifting the lid. You may need to hold the
bottom of the computer firmly to lift the lid.

Opening the Computer

2.

Slide the power switch to the right until the power indicator turns on.

Turning on the Computer

If you slide and hold the power switch to the right, the computer turns off.

3.

If the computer screen is too dark or too bright, follow these steps to adjust the brightness:

To increase brightness, press the Fn and F5 keys, and then press the Up Arrow or the Right Arrow



key.

To decrease brightness, press the Fn and F5 keys, and then press the Down Arrow or the Left



Arrow key.

Page 5

Using the Battery

Your computer comes equipped with one battery bay. For information on how to extend the life of the battery, see

Conserving Battery Power.

Inserting a battery



Removing a battery



Locating battery information



Charging a battery



Notes on batteries



Frequently asked questions



When operating your computer on battery power, your computer's CPU speed is reduced.

The battery that comes with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.

The brightness of your computer screen automatically dims when you switch from AC power to battery power. To

increase the brightness, press the Fn and F5 keys, and then press the Up Arrow or Right Arrow key.

Page 6

Inserting a battery

To insert a battery

1.

Turn the computer over, and slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch on the bottom of the computer to the UNLOCK
position.

2.

Align the grooves and tabs on the battery with those on the back of the computer.

Inserting a Battery

3.

Slide the battery into the computer until it clicks into place.

4.

Slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch into the LOCK position.

Inserting a Battery

If a port replicator is attached to your computer, do not insert or remove the battery. Lifting and turning the
computer with a port replicator attached could cause a temporary loss of power.

Some programs and peripheral devices prevent the system from automatically entering Hibernate mode. If you are using
battery power, save your data frequently to avoid data loss and manually activate a power saving mode. See Using power

saving modes for more information.

Page 7

Removing a battery

If you are not using the computer for an extended period of time, remove the battery from the computer to avoid damaging
the battery. You can remove the battery when the computer is on or off.

If the computer is on, connect the AC adapter and exit a power saving mode before you remove the battery.

To remove a battery

1.

Turn the computer over, and slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch on the bottom of the computer to the UNLOCK
position.

2.

Push and hold the UNLOCK switch.

3.

While holding the UNLOCK switch, slide the battery away from the computer.

Remov ing a Battery

Page 8

Locating battery information

You can view the remaining battery charge and other battery information on the Battery Information toolbar, PowerPanel
window, and Power Meter window.

The battery icons that appear on the Battery Information toolbar, PowerPanel window, and Power Meter window indicate
the current status of the installed battery.

Power icon Power status

Computer is using AC power.

Computer is using AC power and charging the battery.

Battery is charging.

Battery is fully charged.

Battery is discharging.

No battery is inserted in the computer.

To view the Battery Information toolbar

1.

Right-click the center of the Windows® taskbar.

2.

Point to Toolbars from the shortcut menu, and click Battery Information. The Battery Information toolbar
appears on the taskbar.

If the Battery Information toolbar is hidden behind the taskbar icons, click and drag the edge of the Battery
Information toolbar to the left until it is in clear view.

The total charge remaining in the battery is listed in percent and real-time values. The following toolbar indicates there is
100 percent or approximately 3 hours and 40 minutes of battery charge remaining.

Battery Information Toolbar

Percentage indicator — Displays the percentage of the remaining charge.



Time indicator — Displays estimated time (hours : minutes) remaining before the battery fully discharges, also



known as the time-to-empty.

To close the Battery Information toolbar

1.

Right-click the Battery Information toolbar.

2.

Select Toolbars from the shortcut menu, and click to cancel Battery Information. The Battery Information
toolbar disappears from the toolbar.

To view the PowerPanel window

Double-click the CPU icon on the Taskbar Notification area. The PowerPanel window appears.



PowerPanel Window

Page 9

To view the Power Meter window if you are using battery power

Double-click the battery icon in the Taskbar Notification area. The Power Meter window appears.



Power Meter Window

Page 10

Charging a battery

You will need to charge the battery if battery power drops below 10 percent or you have not used the battery for a long
time. The lithium-ion battery supplied with your computer may be recharged at any time, whether you wait until the battery
is completely or partially discharged. Charging a partially discharged battery does not affect battery life. If you charge the
battery and find that battery power is still low, the battery may be reaching the end of its life, and you may need to replace
it.

The battery supplied with your computer is not charged at the time of purchase.

To charge a battery

You can charge the battery when the computer is on or off. However, the battery will charge faster when the computer is
off. Charging the battery takes several hours. See your printed VAIO® Computer Specifications for the approximate time
needed to charge your battery.

Charge the battery at temperatures between 50°F and 80°F (10°C to 30°C). Lower temperatures require more time
to charge.

1.

Insert the battery into the battery bay.

2.

Connect the AC adapter to the computer. The computer automatically charges the battery as long as the
computer is using AC power.

The battery indicator blinks while the battery charges. The battery indicator stops blinking when the battery is fully
charged.

Battery Indicators

Battery indicator status Description

On The computer is using battery power.

Single blink The battery is running out of power.

Double blink The battery is charging.

Off The computer is using AC power.

Page 11

Notes on batteries

Never leave the battery in temperatures above 140°F (60°C), such as under direct sunlight or in a car parked in the



sun.

While the battery is in use or being discharged, the battery heats up. This is normal and is not cause for concern.



Keep the battery away from all sources of heat.



Keep the battery dry.



Do not open or disassemble the battery.



Do not expose the battery to any mechanical shock.



Battery life is shorter in a cold environment.

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Page 12

Frequently asked questions

How do I know when the battery is charged?

To determine the remaining battery charge, see Locating battery information.

When is the computer using AC power?

When the computer is directly connected to the AC adapter, it uses AC power, even if a battery is installed.

When should I recharge the battery?

When the battery level falls below 10 percent.



When both the battery and power indicators blink.



When you have not used the battery for a long time.



When should I replace the battery?

If, after charging the battery, the battery power is still low, the battery may be reaching the end of its life and should be
replaced.

Should I be concerned that the installed battery is warm?

No, it is normal for the battery to be warm when it is powering the computer.

Page 13

Conserving Battery Power

You may use the power saving modes and PowerPanel utility or power schemes to conserve battery power. Conserving
battery power may significantly extend your computing time, depending on how you use your computer.

Using power saving modes



Using PowerPanel utility



Frequently asked questions

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Page 14

Using power saving modes

In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you to turn off specific devices, your computer has two distinct
power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate. Use the Standby and Hibernate power saving modes to override a profile
setting or initiate an immediate action.

Standby — Saves the state of the system and peripheral devices in memory (RAM). Power consumption is reduced



to a minimum. The system remains on, and the computer screen (LCD) is off.

Hibernate — Saves the state of the system and peripheral devices to the hard disk. Power consumption is reduced



to the lowest possible setting without being completely off. Hibernate mode consumes the lowest level of power.
Your computer enters Hibernate mode when the remaining battery charge drops below 5 percent, regardless of the
setting you select.

Since some software programs and peripheral devices prevent the system from entering Hibernate mode, save your
data frequently to avoid data loss.

To activate Standby mode

1.

Press the Fn and Esc keys. The power indicator blinks in this mode.

2.

Press any key to return to normal mode.

To activate Hibernate mode

1.

Press the Fn and F12 keys, or move the power switch to the right and release it immediately. Do not move the
computer until the power indicator turns off.

2.

Move the power switch to the right to return to normal mode.

If the computer does not activate Hibernate mode, see Frequently asked questions for more information.

Page 15

Using PowerPanel utility

The PowerPanel utility enables you to select and customize a predefined power management profile to conserve battery
life. The following table describes all the predefined power management profiles in PowerPanel. You can customize the
settings for all of the following profiles, except the Disable Power Management profile.

Profile

Icon Description

Maximum Performance

Provides the best system performance but conserves minimal power.

Maximum Battery Life
Provides power saving features to give maximum battery life and good performance. It slows the computer and puts it into
Standby mode after a specified time.

Ultimate Battery Life
Extends the Maximum Battery Life by stopping power to the optical drive.

Power Management Off
Disables all power management settings, such as Standby and Hibernate modes. You cannot change the settings of this
profile.

AC Power
Indicates when AC power is in use. Similar to the Power Management Off setting. Power Management automatically loads
the AC profile unless you disable this feature.

Games
Disables the display and the Hard Disk Standby timer.

Presentation
Keeps the display on at all times while conserving power. This option is ideal for slide show presentations. You can
establish settings for LCD (Video) Standby, Hard Disk Standby, and Standby mode to optimize power management for your
system.

Camera
Optimizes performance and power requirements for camera usage.

DVD
Optimizes performance and power requirements for DVD usage.

Word Processing

Optimizes power management with longer time-outs on the hard disk and display screen. You can also establish settings
for LCD (Video) Standby, Hard Disk Standby, and Standby mode to optimize power management for your system.

Spreadsheet

Optimizes performance and power requirements for spreadsheet programs.

Communications

Extends battery life by initiating a quick display time-out. The Internal modem remains powered on. You can also establish
settings for LCD (Video) Standby, Hard Disk Standby, and Standby mode to optimize power management for your system.

Automatic Profile Selection
Automatically selects a profile suitable for active software programs.

Do not choose the Automatic Profile Selection when connected to AC power.

Page 16

To select a profile

1.

Right-click the CPU icon on the Taskbar Notification area. See To view the PowerPanel window for Battery
icon descriptions.

2.

Select Profiles, and click the profile on the shortcut menu. The profile settings are implemented instantly. See

Using PowerPanel utility for descriptions of available profiles.

When you use the battery to power your computer, your system automatically selects the Maximum Battery Life
power management profile by default. If you select a different power management profile while using battery
power, that profile is selected automatically the next time you use the battery to power your computer.

See PowerPanel Help for information on customizing the power management profiles.

To customize your profile settings

You can customize your profile settings to sustain enough power for a particular computing function.

1.

Right-click the CPU icon on the Taskbar Notification area. See To view the PowerPanel window for Battery
icon descriptions.

2.

Select Edit/Create Profiles from the shortcut menu.

3.

In the left panel, click the profile you want to change.

4.

Right-click the setting under System, LCD(Video), Hard Disk, or Other Devices that you want to change. See
the following table for a description of each power profile.

5.

Make your changes from the drop-down menu.

6.

Click File, and click Save.

Power profile Description

CPU Control1 Controls the processor speed. You can select either Battery Life, or More Battery Life. These
selections are listed in order from the greatest to least amount of power consumed.

System

Standby Timer Controls the time it takes the system to activate the Standby mode when it is idle. The longer you
allow the computer to sit idle while it is not in a power saving mode the more power the computer consumes.

Hibernate

Timer Controls the time it takes the system to activate the Hibernate mode when it is idle. The longer you allow
the computer to sit idle while it is not in a power saving mode the more power the computer consumes. Hibernate
mode conserves more power than Standby mode.

Thermal

Control Strategy1 (On selected models) Controls the speed of the processor fan. You can set the fan speed to
Quiet, which conserves the most power, or Performance.

Lid Close Action Controls the state of your system when you close the computer's lid. You can select either Standby
or Hibernate mode, or you can select LCD Off. Hibernate or LCD Off conserves the most power.

Hibernate on Low Battery Controls the state of your system when the battery power is low. You can turn this
setting On or Off. Selecting On conserves the most power when the battery is low.

Page 17

LCD

Brightness Controls the brightness of the computer screen (LCD). You can select a brightness level of one to
nine, with one being the darkest setting. The darker you set the computer screen the more power you conserve.

LCD Standby Timer Controls the time it takes the system to turn off power to the computer screen (LCD) when
the system is idle. The system itself still functions on full power.

HDD Standby Timer Controls the time it takes the system to turn off power to the hard disk drive when the
system is idle. This setting only turns off power to the hard disk drive.

1

Slows the process or s peed. O n selected models only.

Page 18

Frequently asked questions

Can my computer enter Hibernate mode while using battery power?

Your computer can enter Hibernate mode while using battery power, but some programs and peripheral devices prevent
the system from entering Hibernate mode. If you are using a program that prevents the system from entering Hibernate
mode, save your data frequently. See To activate Hibernate mode for information on how you can manually activate
Hibernate mode.

Why can't my computer enter Hibernate mode?

You may first need to enable Hibernate mode. Follow these steps:

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and select Settings, Control Panel, and then click Power Options. The
Power Options Properties window appears.

2.

Select the Hibernate tab.

3.

Click to check the box next to Enable hibernate support.

Page 19

Internet and Network Connections

Internet Connections

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Network Connections

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Page 20

Internet Connections

This section describes the basic steps for setting up your dial-up or Ethernet connection to the Internet. The Internet
Connection Wizard guides you through the process of connecting to the Internet and choosing an Internet service provider
(ISP) or setting up an existing account. When you connect to the Internet, you can register your VAIO® computer, use online
services, and gain access to Sony Computing Support.

Setting up a dial-up Internet connection



Setting up an Ethernet Internet connection



Customizing your Internet connection



Frequently asked questions



Page 21

Setting up a dial-up Internet connection

Before you can connect to the Internet, you need to connect your computer to a telephone line via a telephone cable (not
supplied). Once you set up your telephone cable, you're ready to connect to the Internet.

To connect a telephone cable

1.

Locate the Modem jack on your computer. For location information, see Locating Ports and Controls in the Setting
Up chapter of your printed VAIO® Computer Quick Start.

2.

Plug one end of the telephone cable into the Modem jack. Make sure it clicks into place.

3.

Plug the other end into the wall jack.

Connecting a Telephone Cable

Your computer does not work with party lines, cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not
work with multiple telephone lines or a private branch exchange (PBX). Some of these connections may result in excess
electrical current and could cause a malfunction in the internal modem.

If you connect a telephone cable coming through a splitter, the modem or connected device may not work properly.

To set up a dial-up connection to the Internet

1.

Connect your computer to a telephone line. See To connect a telephone cable for more information.

2.

Click Start, point to Programs, Accessories, Communications, and click Internet Connection Wizard. The
Internet Connection Wizard appears.

Internet Connection Wizard

3.

Click Next. If the Location Information dialog box appears, follow the on-screen instructions and close the
window.

4.

Follow the on-screen instructions.

Page 22

Setting up an Ethernet Internet connection

Your computer accommodates both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Ethernet connections, with data transfer speeds of between
10 and 100 Mbps.

To connect an Ethernet cable

1.

Locate the Ethernet port on your computer. For location information, see "Locating Controls and Ports" in the
Setting Up chapter of your printed VAIO® Computer Quick Start.

Connecting an Ethernet Cable

2.

Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into your computer's Ethernet port and the other end into the network
connection.

To set up an Ethernet connection to the Internet

1.

Connect your computer to a network connection. See To connect an Ethernet cable for more information.

2.

Click Start, point to Programs, Accessories, Communications, and click Internet Connection Wizard. The
Internet Connection Wizard appears.

Internet Connection Wizard

3.

Click I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect through a local area network
(LAN).

4.

Click Next, and select I connect through a local area network (LAN).

5.

Click Next, and follow the on-screen instructions.

Page 23

Customizing your Internet connection

The Internet Properties dialog box enables you to change the way you view the Internet. You can change your home page,
fonts, language, and colors. You can also regulate content and set browsing preferences.

To open the Internet Properties dialog box

1.

Click Start, point to Settings, Control Panel, and click Internet Options. The Internet Properties dialog box
appears.

2.

Click the tabs to view options.

3.

Make changes, and click Apply to activate your changes.

4.

Click OK.

Page 24

Frequently asked questions

Why doesn't my modem work?

Make sure the telephone cable is securely plugged into the Modem jack on the computer and the wall jack. See To



connect a telephone cable for more information.

Make sure the telephone cable is working. Plug the cable into an ordinary telephone and listen for a dial tone.



Make sure the telephone number the program is dialing is correct.



Make sure the program you are using is compatible with the computer's modem. (All preinstalled Sony programs are



compatible.)

If you are still experiencing problems, use the supplied Application Recovery CD(s) to reinstall the modem driver



software. See Using the Application Recovery CDs for more information.

Why is my modem connection slow?

Your computer is equipped with a V.90 compatible modem. Many factors may influence modem connection speed, including
telephone line noise or compatibility with telephone equipment, such as fax machines or other modems. If you think your
modem is not connecting properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider (ISP), follow
these steps:

Ask your telephone company to verify your telephone line is free of any line noise.



If your problem is fax-related, make sure there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and that it is



compatible with fax modems.

If you are having a problem connecting with your ISP, make sure the ISP is not experiencing technical problems.



If you have a second telephone line, try connecting the modem to that line.



Page 25

Network Connections

With a Sony computer, you can easily set up or connect to a variety of networks. The Network Connection Wizard makes it
easy to gain access to remote and local area networks (LANs) using wireless, Ethernet, or dial-up connections.

For more information about networking, click Start, Help, and then Networking.

Using Ethernet connections



Using wireless network connections (selected models only)



Checking your network connection status



Frequently asked questions



Types of Networks*

* T he c omputers repres ented in this graphic may not be identic al to the model you purc has ed.

Page 26

Using Ethernet connections

For setting up local area networks (LANs), Ethernet is a widely installed technology. Your computer accommodates both
10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX Ethernet connections, with data transfer speeds of between 10 and 100 Mbps.

To connect to a local area network using a telephone or Ethernet cable

1.

Connect your computer to a network connection. See To connect an Ethernet cable for more information.

Connecting an Ethernet Cable

2.

Click Start, point to Programs, Accessories, Communications, and click Internet Connection Wizard. The
Internet Connection Wizard appears.

Internet Connection Wizard

3.

Click I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect through a local area network
(LAN).

4.

Click Next, and select I connect through a local area network (LAN).

5.

Click Next, and follow the on-screen instructions.

Only connect 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX cables to the Ethernet port . Do not connect any other type of

network cable or any telephone cable. Connecting cables other than those listed above may result in an electric
current overload and could cause a malfunction, excessive heat, or fire in the port. To connect the unit to the network,
see Using Ethernet connections or contact your network administrator.

You can connect to your company network from a remote location and use data, programs, and network resources. See
Microsoft® Windows® Help by clicking Help from the Start menu, and then clicking Networking in the left panel.

To connect to a remote network using a telephone or Ethernet cable

1.

Connect an Ethernet or telephone cable to your computer. See To connect an Ethernet cable and Setting up a

dial-up Internet connection for more information.

Page 27

2.

From the Start menu, point to Programs, Accessories, Communications, and click Networking and Dial-up
Connections. The Networking and Dial-up Connections window appears.

3.

Click Make New Connection. The Networking Connection Wizard appears.

4.

Click Next. If you are prompted to the Local Information dialog box, follow the on-screen instructions, and then
close the window.

5.

Click Connect to the network at my workplace, and then click Next.

6.

Follow the on-screen instructions.

7.

Ask your network administrator for the detailed settings and devices needed to connect to an existing network.

Page 28

Using wireless network connections (selected models only)

A wireless local area network (LAN) is a network in which you can connect to a LAN through a wireless (radio) connection.
You can opt to purchase a Sony Wireless LAN Access Point to set up a LAN.

The wireless LAN access point is designed for building a wireless LAN environment. Because a wireless LAN configuration
requires no wiring, you can operate multiple computers more freely than ever before.

Your computer is equipped with a built-in mini PCI card that allows for wireless connections. For information about your
computer's wireless capabilities, see the printed VAIO® Computer Specifications, which accompanied your computer.

For more information on Sony Wireless LAN, go to http://www.sonystyle.com/vaio.

There are two types of wireless connections:

An infrastructure network is one that extends an existing wired local network to wireless devices by providing an



access point. The access point bridges the wireless and wired LAN and acts as a central controller for the wireless
LAN. The access point coordinates transmission and reception from multiple wireless devices within a specific range.

A computer-to-computer (ad-hoc) network is one in which a local network is created only by the wireless devices



themselves, with no other central controller or access point. Each device communicates directly with other devices in
the network. You can set up an ad-hoc network easily at home.

To connect to a wireless network

1.

Make sure an access point is set up. See the instructions that accompanied the access point for more
information.

2.

Move the Wireless LAN switch to ON.

Connecting to a Wireless LAN

3.

Click Start, point to Programs, and click Wireless LAN Configuration Utility. The Wireless LAN Utility icon

appears on the right side of the taskbar.

4.

Click the Wireless LAN Utility icon to open the Wireless LAN Card Utility for Windows dialog box.

5.

Click the Profile tab.

Wireless LAN Card Utility for Windows

Page 29

6.

Type a name in the Profile Name box.

7.

In the Tranmission Rate box, make sure Fully Auto is selected. By selecting Fully Auto, your computer
automatically searches for the strongest (radio) signal.

8.

In the ESSID box, type the name of the access point or click Scan to select an access point.

9.

Select a Power Save option.

10.

In the Network Type box, select Infrastructure to connect to or set up a network to access point (host)
connection or click Ad Hoc to connect to or set up a computer-to-computer connection.

11.

If the network was not set up with an encryption key, click Apply.

12.

If the network was set up with an encryption key:

1.

In the WEP Key box, select 40bit/64 bit for IEEE 802.11b access points.

2.

In the Key format box, select either ASCII mode or HEX mode, depending on the encryption key.

3.

In the Default Key box, select the correct encryption key.

4.

Type the key name in the appropriate key box.

5.

Click Apply.

To disconnect from a wireless network

Move the Wireless LAN switch to OFF. The Wireless LAN indicator turns off.



Page 30

Checking your network connection status

To check the status of your network connection

1.

Click the Wireless LAN Utility icon Start to open the Wireless LAN Card Utility for Windows dialog box.

2.

Click the Profile tab.

3.

Click Radio On/Off. The Link Quality and Signal Strength boxes show the connection status.

Page 31

Frequently asked questions

Why can't my computer connect to a wireless LAN access point?

Connection availability is affected by distance and obstructions. You may need to move your computer away from



obstructions or closer to any access point you may be using.

Make sure the Wireless LAN switch on the computer on.



Make sure power to the access point is on.



Make sure the encryption key is correct.



Why can't I access the Internet?



Check the access point settings. Refer to the instructions supplied with the access point.



Make sure your computer and the access point are connected to one another.



Move your computer away from obstructions or closer to any access point you may be using.



Make sure your computer is properly configured for Internet access.

Why is the data transfer speed slow?

The wireless LAN data transfer speed is affected by distance and obstructions between devices and access points.



Other factors include device configurations, radio conditions, and software compatibility. To maximize the data
transfer speed, move your computer away from obstructions or closer to any access point you may be using.

If you are using a wireless LAN access point, the device may be temporarily overloaded depending on how many



other devices are communicating via the access point.

If your access point interferes with other access points, change the access point channel. See your access point



instructions for more information.

Why is the communication speed interrupted or slowed down when MPEG2 data is transferred?

The typical effective data transfer speed via an access point is 4-5 Mbps when adhering to the IEEE 802.11b standard.
High-rate stream transfers with MPEG2 data may lower this rate.

How do I avoid data transfer interruptions?

When your computer is connected to an access point, data transfer interruptions may occur when using large files



or if the computer is in close proximity to microwaves and cordless telephones.

Move the computer closer to the access point.



Make sure the access point connection is intact. For more information, see Checking your network connection



status.

Change the access point channel. See your access point instructions for more information.



Can I connect to a IEEE 802.11a device?

Computers with built-in wireless LAN support the IEEE 802.11b standard only. Devices connecting to a wireless LAN using
the IEEE 802.11a standard cannot connect to devices using the IEEE 802.11b standard.

What are channels?

Wireless LAN communication occurs on divided frequency bands known as channels. Third-party wireless LAN access point
channels may be preset to different channels from Sony devices.

If you are using a wireless LAN access point, refer to connectivity information contained in your access point instructions.

Page 32

CDs and DVDs

Inserting and Ejecting CDs or DVDs



Copying and Playing CDs



Playing DVDs



Page 33

Inserting and Ejecting CDs or DVDs

Avoid using adhesive labels to identify your CDs or DVDs. Adhesive labels may damage the optical drive if they come
off while the disc is in the drive.

To insert a disc

1.

Turn on the computer or exit a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) if one is active. For more information,
see Using power saving modes.

2.

Press the Eject button on the optical drive cover to open the drive tray. The drive tray slides out.

Ejecting the Drive Tray

3.

Place a disc on the drive tray with the label facing up.

You can play some DVDs on both sides. Insert this type of DVD with the side you want to play facing up.

Inserting a Disc

4.

Press the disc onto the tray until the disc clicks securely into place.

If you do not seat the disc firmly over the hub, the disc may come loose while it is in the drive. A loose

disc may damage the optical drive and make opening the drive tray difficult.

5.

Push the drive tray gently to close it. The Busy indicator on the drive cover blinks while your computer is reading
data from the drive.

To eject a disc

1.

Turn on the computer or exit a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) if one is active. For more information,
see Using power saving modes.

2.

Close all programs that access the optical drive, and wait for the Busy indicator on the drive cover to turn off.

3.

Press the Eject button on the drive cover to open the drive tray. The drive tray slides out.

If the Eject button does not work, turn off the computer and insert a thin, straight object (such as a paper clip)

Page 34

into the manual eject hole next to the Eject button.

4.

Lift the disc from the drive.

5.

Push the drive tray gently to close it.

Page 35

Copying and Playing CDs

Your computer comes equipped with a CD-RW/DVD drive, which plays DVD and most DVD-R discs, and reads and writes data
to CD-R and CD-RW discs.

Playing CDs



Copying files to a CD-RW or CD-R





Frequently asked questions

Do not remove the optical drive when the computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate). Doing

so may cause the computer to malfunction.

Page 36

Playing CDs

Before you play an audio CD, you may need to enable your drive's digital CD audio feature.

To enable the audio feature

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and point to Settings, Control Panel, and click System. The System
Properties dialog box appears.

As a shortcut, you can press Fn + the Windows key + Insert to open the System Properties dialog box.

2.

Select the Hardware tab, and in the Device Manager box, click Device Manager. A window with a listing of the
computer's hardware devices appears.

3.

Double-click DVD/CD-ROM drives to open the submenu.

4.

Right-click the listed drive name, and select the Properties tab.

5.

Click to select the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device check box if it is not already selected.

6.

Click OK.

To adjust the volume for playing CDs and DVDs

Some programs have built-in volume controls, which you can adjust. If there are no volume controls, then adjust the volume
of your computer's built-in speakers by doing one of the following:

Using the Function keys. An on-screen display may appear, notifying you when a change occurs.



To increase volume, press the Fn and F4 keys, and then press or .



To decrease volume, press the Fn and F4 keys, and then press or .



Using the Volume icon.



Double click the Volume icon on the Taskbar Notification area. The Volume Control dialog box



appears.

In the Volume Control and CD Audio columns, move the Volume sliders up to increase volume and down



to decrease volume.

To play an audio CD

1.

Insert the disc into the optical drive. See To insert a disc.

2.

If nothing appears on the desktop once you insert an audio CD disc, then click Start, point to Programs, and
click to open a CD program, such as SonicStage.

Page 37

Copying files to a CD-RW or CD-R

You can copy files to CD-R or CD-RW discs if your VAIO® computer is equipped with a CD-RW/DVD, DVD-RW, or DVD±RW
drive. Before you write data to a CD-RW or CD-R disc, read the following notes to avoid a computer malfunction and ensure
the best writing results:

Deactivate the screen saver and exit anti-virus software.



Deactivate memory-resident disc utilities to avoid data loss.



Disable the FindFast program if it is installed on your computer. Click Start and point to Programs to see a list of



programs on your computer.

Connect and use the AC adapter to power your computer or make sure your battery is at least 50 percent charged.



See Powering Your Computer for more information.

Use CD-R discs that are compatible with 8x speed.



To copy files or folders to a CD-RW or CD-R

1.

Insert a blank CD-R or CD-RW into the optical drive. For more information, see Inserting and Ejecting CDs or

DVDs.

2.

Launch a CD program, such as Drag'n Drop CD. Click Start on the Windows® taskbar and point to Programs to
locate the program.

3.

Select the files or folders you want to copy and drag them onto one of these Drag'n Drop CD icons:

The Music icon for audio files. An orange button appears.



The Data icon for data files. An orange button appears.



Drag'n Drop CD Icons

4.

Click the orange button to begin copying the files.

To view the help guide

1.

Click Start, and point to Programs and then point to the CD program , such as Drag'n Drop CD or Drag'n Drop
CD+DVD, installed on your computer.

2.

Click to open the help file contained within the submenu.

Page 38

Playing DVDs

You can play DVDs in your computer's optical drive and view the video on a TV. The type of optical drive installed in or
connected to your computer may vary, depending on the model you purchased.

Playing DVDs on your computer



Frequently asked questions



Page 39

Playing DVDs on your computer

Your computer is equipped with an optical drive that enables you to watch DVDs and most DVD-R discs on your computer.

To play a DVD while using AC power

1.

Close all open programs.

2.

Insert the DVD into the optical drive.

3.

Open a preinstalled DVD program, such as WinDVD, by following these steps:

1.

Click Start on the taskbar, and point to Programs.

2.

Select a program, such as InterVideo WinDVD, to play the DVD. For instructions on how to use a
program, see the help guide included with the DVD program.

To play a DVD while using battery power

1.

Set the power management profile to DVD.

1.

Close all open programs.

2.

Right-click the CPU icon on the Taskbar Notification area.

3.

Select Edit/Create Profiles from the shortcut menu.

4.

Select DVD from the menu on the left.

2.

Insert the DVD into the optical drive.

3.

Open a preinstalled DVD program, such as WinDVD, by following these steps:

1.

Click Start on the taskbar, and point to Programs.

2.

Select a program, such as WinDVD, to play the DVD. For instructions on how to use a program, see the
help guide included with the DVD program.

Some discs recorded at 20 or 24 bits may produce noise while playing. If you have audio devices

connected, this may damage your hearing and the speakers. Reduce the volume before playing a DVD.

Do not switch power saving modes while the computer is playing a DVD.

Do not use memory-resident utility software to speed up disc access when playing a DVD. This may cause the
computer to malfunction.

Page 40

Frequently asked questions

How do I maintain CDs and DVDs?

Avoid touching the surface of the disc with your fingers. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of the disc may cause



reading errors.

Try using canned compressed air to clean dusty discs.



Do not clean the disc with solvents (such as benzine, thinner, alcohol, commercially available cleaners, or anti-static



spray), which may damage the disc. To clean the disc, follow these steps:

1.

Hold the edge of the disc, and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center out.

2.

If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface
of the disc from the center out.

3.

Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry, soft cloth.

Do not drop or bend the disc.



Why does my computer freeze when I try to read a disc?

The disc your computer is trying to read may be dirty or damaged. Follow these steps:



1.

Restart the computer by clicking Start, Shut Down, and selecting Restart.

2.

Eject the disc from the optical drive.

3.

Examine the disc for dirt or damage. If the disc is dirty, see How do I maintain CDs and DVDs? for
instructions on how to clean it.

What do I do if the drive tray won't open?

Make sure the computer is on.



Press the Eject button on the optical drive.



If the Eject button does not work, click My Computer on the desktop. Right click the optical drive icon, and select



Eject from the shortcut menu.

If none of the above options work, insert a thin, straight object (such as a paper clip) in the manual eject hole to



the right of the Eject button.

Why won't the optical drive work?

If you are using the battery to power your computer, the battery profile may be set to Ultimate Battery Life. In order to
extend battery life, this profile does not provide power to the optical drive. You can either customize the Ultimate Battery
Life profile to provide power to the optical drive or select a different power management profile.

To customize the Ultimate Battery Life profile

1.

Right-click the CPU icon on the Taskbar Notification area and select Edit/Create Profiles from the shortcut
menu.

2.

In the left panel, click Ultimate Battery Life.

3.

In the right panel, right click Power-saving Mode and select Off.

To select a different power management profile

1.

Right-click the CPU icon on the Taskbar Notification area.

2.

Point to Profiles, and click to select a profile from the menu.

For more information about power management profiles, see Using PowerPanel utility.

Page 41

What do I do if the optical drive isn't playing my CD or DVD properly?

Make sure the disc was inserted into the drive with the label facing up.



Make sure the necessary program(s) is installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.



If the CD or DVD is dirty or damaged, the computer will stop responding. Follow these steps:



1.

Restart the computer by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete and clicking Shut Down. From the Shut Down
Windows dialog box, select Restart.

2.

Remove the CD or DVD from the optical drive.

3.

Check the disc for dirt or damage. If you need to clean the disc, see How do I maintain CDs and DVDs?
for instructions.

If you are playing a CD or DVD and cannot hear sound, follow these steps:



1.

Double-click the Volume icon on the Taskbar Notification area, and click to cancel the Volume Control
and CD Audio Mute check boxes.

2.

Check the volume setting in the audio mixer.

3.

If you are using external speakers, check the volume settings on the speakers and the connections
between the speakers and the computer.

4.

Make sure the CD audio feature is enabled and the correct driver software is installed. Follow these steps:

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and point to Settings, Control Panel, and click System. The
System Properties dialog box appears.

As a shortcut, you can press Fn + the Windows key + Insert to open the System Properties dialog
box.

2.

Select the Hardware tab, and click Device Manager in the Device Manager box. A window with a
listing of the computer's hardware devices appears.

If a "X" or an exclamation point appear on the listed device, you may need to enable the device or
reinstall the drivers.

3.

Double-click the optical drive to open the submenu.

4.

Double-click the listed drive name, and select the Properties tab.

5.

Click to select the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device check box, if it is not
selected.

You can confirm the driver software by selecting the Driver tab, and clicking Driver Details.

6.

Click OK to close the window.

Make sure an adhesive label was not attached to the CD or DVD. Adhesive labels can come off while the disc is in



the optical drive and damage the drive or cause it to malfunction.

If a region code warning appears, the disc may be incompatible with the optical drive. Check the DVD package to



make sure the region code is compatible with the optical drive.

If you notice condensation on the computer, do not use the computer for at least one hour. Condensation can



cause the computer to malfunction.

Why did the computer screen (LCD) go blank?

Your computer screen may go blank if the computer has lost power or has entered a power saving mode (Standby



or Hibernate). If the computer is in LCD (Video) Standby mode, press any key to activate the computer screen. See

Using power saving modes for more information.

Make sure the computer is plugged into a power source and is on. The power indicator on the computer will be on if



the computer is on.

Page 42

If your computer is using battery power, make sure the battery is inserted properly and is charged. See Using the



Battery for more information.

If the display mode is set to external display, use the Fn+F7 key combination. See Selecting a display for more



information.

Page 43

Printer Connections

Printing With Your Computer



Page 44

Printing With Your Computer

Your computer is compatible with many popular printers. However, to ensure the best performance, printers must be
compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer.

Connecting a printer



Disconnecting a printer



Frequently asked questions



Page 45

Connecting a printer

You can easily connect a printer to your computer or port replicator (if applicable). The Found New Hardware Wizard
enables you to easily install the printer software, but some printers require separate driver software installation. See the
instructions that accompanied your printer for more information.

To connect a USB printer

1.

Plug the USB cable into the USB port on your computer. See Locating Ports and Jacks.

2.

Plug the other end of the USB cable into the USB port on the printer. The Found New Hardware Wizard
appears.

Connecting a USB Printer

See the guide that accompanied the printer for more information on its installation and use.

To connect a printer (port replicators only)

1.

Plug the printer cable into the Printer port on your port replicator. See Locating Ports and Jacks.

2.

Plug the other end of the printer cable into the port on the printer.

Connecting a Printer

Page 46

3.

Restart your computer by clicking Start, Turn Off Computer, and Restart. If the New Hardware Wizard
appears, follow the on-screen instructions.

4.

Make sure the computer recognizes the printer. Follow these steps:

Click Start, Control Panel, Printers and Other Hardware, and then Printers and Faxes.



If the computer recognizes the printer, it will be listed in the Printers and Other Hardware window.
If the computer does not recognize the printer, you may need to install the printer driver software. See
the guide that accompanied the printer for more information.

See the guide that accompanied the printer for more information on its installation and use.

Page 47

Disconnecting a printer

You can disconnect the printer cable when the computer is on or off. Disconnecting a printer when the computer is in a
power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

To disconnect a printer

Unplug the printer cable from the computer.



Page 48

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I print a document?

Make sure the printer is on, and the printer cable is securely connected to the ports on your printer and computer.



See Connecting a printer for more information.

Make sure the printer is compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer.



You may need to install the printer driver software before you use the printer. See the guide that accompanied the



printer for more information.

If the printer is not functioning after the computer resumes from a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate), then



restart the computer.

If the bidirectional communication functions are provided with your printer, disabling the functions on your computer



may enable printing. Follow these steps:

1.

Click Start, and then Settings.

2.

Click Printers.

3.

Right-click an unused printer and select Properties.

4.

Click the Ports tab.

5.

Click to cancel the Enable bidirectional support check box.

6.

Click OK.

This change to the settings disables the bidirectional communication functions of your printer, such as data
transfer, status monitoring, and remote panel.

Page 49

Computer Features

Using the Touch Pad



Using Memory Stick Media



Changing the Window Design of Sony Programs



Page 50

Using the Touch Pad

A pointing device called a touch pad is located in front of the keyboard. You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on
the screen using the built-in touch pad.

Describing the touch pad



Customizing the touch pad



Frequently asked questions



Page 51

Describing the touch pad

Locating the Touch Pad

Touch Pad Action Description

Sliding one finger Equivalent to using a mouse to place the pointer on an item.

Tapping once Equivalent to pressing the left button once.

Tapping twice Equivalent to pressing the left button twice.

Sliding one finger while pressing the left button Equivalent to using the mouse to drag an item.

Moving your finger along the right edge of the touch pad Equivalent to scrolling vertically. (The scroll function is available
only with programs that support a touch pad scroll feature.)

Moving your finger along the bottom to scroll horizontally Equivalent to scrolling horizontally. (The scroll function is
available only with programs that support a touch pad scroll feature.)

Page 52

Customizing the touch pad

Sony Notebook Setup lets you customize, enable, or disable the touch pad. Open the Mouse Properties dialog box to set
your touch pad and mouse preferences, such as changing pointers, enabling or disabling the tapping feature, clicking both
buttons simultaneously, and adjusting the touch pad speed.

To customize the touch pad and mouse

Right-click the Touchpad icon on the Windows® taskbar, and click Pointing Device Properties from the shortcut



menu. The Mouse Properties dialog box appears.

To enable the touch pad

1.

Press the Windows key . The Start menu appears.

2.

Press P to select Programs.

3.

Press S until Sony Notebook Setup is selected, and press Enter. A submenu appears.

4.

Press the Down Arrow key to select Sony Notebook Setup.

5.

Press Enter. The Sony Notebook Setup dialog box appears.

6.

Press the Right Arrow key to select the Device tab.

7.

Press the Tab key to select the Default button, and press Enter. A pop-up window appears.

8.

Press the Left Arrow key to select OK, and press Enter. The Enable Touchpad option is automatically
selected.

9.

Press the Tab key to select the Apply button, and press Enter.

10.

Click OK.

To disable the touch pad

1.

Click Start on the Windows® taskbar, and point to Programs.

2.

Point to Sony Notebook Setup, and click Sony Notebook Setup in the submenu. The Sony Notebook Setup
dialog box appears.

3.

Click the Device tab.

4.

In the left panel, click to cancel the Pointing Device check box.

5.

Click Apply.

Page 53

Frequently asked questions

What do I do if the touch pad does not work?

Try restarting your computer. Follow these steps:



1.

Press the Windows key .

2.

Press U. The Shut Down Window dialog box appears.

3.

Press R to select restart.

4.

Press Enter.

If the computer does not restart,



1.

Press Ctrl+Alt+Delete simultaneously. The Windows Security window appears.

2.

Press the Right Arrow key to select Shut Down.

3.

Press Enter.

4.

Press R to select restart.

5.

Press Enter.

If you still cannot restart your computer, slide and hold the power switch to turn off the computer.



If the pointer does not move while playing a disc, press Ctrl+Alt+Delete simultaneously to stop playback and



restart the computer.

If you are still experiencing problems, make sure another mouse is not installed.



You may have disabled the touch pad without connecting a mouse to the computer. See To enable the touch pad.



You may need to use your supplied Application Recovery CD(s) to reinstall the touch pad or mouse drivers. See



Using the Application Recovery CDs for more information.

What do I do if my computer is interpreting a single-click as a double-click?

1.

Right-click the Touchpad icon on the Windows® taskbar, and click Pointing Device Properties from the
shortcut menu. The Mouse Properties dialog box appears.

2.

On the Buttons tab, click to select the Single-click to open an item (point to select) check box.

3.

Click Apply to install your settings.

4.

Click OK to close the window.

Page 54

Using Memory Stick Media

This compact, portable, and versatile recording medium has a data capacity exceeding that of a floppy disk. The medium is
specially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products. Because it is removable, the media can
be used for external data storage.

Selecting Memory Stick media



Inserting Memory Stick media



Viewing the contents



Write-protecting Memory Stick media



Formatting Memory Stick media



Removing Memory Stick media



Frequently asked questions



Page 55

Selecting Memory Stick media

The following two types of Memory Stick media can be used with your computer:

MagicGate Memory Stick media (hereafter called MG Memory Stick media), which is provided with copyright



protection

Memory Stick media, which does not have the same copyright protection as MagicGate Memory Stick media



Some music files with secure copyright protection may be stored on MG Memory Stick media but not on regular Memory Stick
media.You can also use MagicGate media-compatible devices to record and playback music when they are connected to
your computer.

You can store mixed data on the Memory Stick media. For example, you can copy an ordinary file on a MG Memory Stick
media that already contains music.

What is MagicGate Memory Stick media?

MagicGate Memory Stick media provides copyright protection that consists of authentication and encryption technology.
Authentication technology ensures that protected content is only transferred between compliant devices and media.
Protected content is recorded and transferred in an encrypted format to prevent unauthorized duplication or playback.

MG Memory Stick media has the MG mark.

Page 56

Inserting Memory Stick media

Before using Memory Stick media, back up important data. The media slot accommodates only one Memory Stick media at a
time.

To insert Memory Stick media

1.

Insert the Memory Stick media with the arrow facing up and toward the Memory Stick media slot.

Inserting the media in the wrong direction may damage the connector pins.

2.

Carefully slide the Memory Stick media into the slot until it clicks in place. The Memory Stick media indicator briefly
blinks.

Inserting Memory Stick Media

Page 57

Viewing the contents

Depending on the model you purchased, the Sony Memory Stick window appears automatically when you insert a Memory
Stick media. From this window, you can choose to view, print, copy or organize your Memory Stick images or data. If the
Sony Memory Stick window does not appear when you insert your Memory Stick media, then follow these steps:

To view the contents

1.

Click the My Computer icon on the desktop. The My Computer window appears.

2.

Click Removable Disk. The Removable Disk window appears, displaying the contents stored on the Memory
Stick media.

Page 58

Write-protecting Memory Stick media

Memory Stick® media is designed with a write-protect tab to protect data from accidental erasure or overwriting. Move the
tab to the right or left to set or release write-protection. When the write-protect tab of the Memory Stick media is set to
LOCK, data cannot be recorded or erased.

Write-protect off Data can be saved on the Memory Stick media.

Write-protect on Data can be read from but not saved on the Memory Stick media.

Using the Write-Protect Tab

Page 59

Formatting Memory Stick media

Memory Stick® media is formatted for immediate use when you purchase it. If you need to reformat Memory Stick media, use
the Memory Stick Formatter that is provided with the media. For more information about using Memory Stick Formatter, refer
to Formatter Help.

Formatting Memory Stick media erases all data, including music data, previously saved to it. Before you

reformat Memory Stick media, confirm that the media does not contain files you want to keep. Back up important data
before formatting the media.

To format Memory Stick media

1.

Insert the Memory Stick media into the Memory Stick media slot. See To insert Memory Stick media for more
information.

2.

Click the My Computer icon on the desktop. The My Computer window appears.

3.

Right-click Removable Disk, and select Format from the shortcut menu. The Format dialog box appears.

4.

Click to select Quick Format in the Format options box, and then click Start.

Page 60

Removing Memory Stick media

If the media is removed prematurely, a blue screen with an error message appears prompting you to continue or exit.
Reinsert the media into the slot and press Enter to continue. This enables the media to finish reading or writing data.

To remove Memory Stick media

1.

Wait a minimum of 10 seconds after the Memory Stick media finishes reading or writing data before removing the
media.

2.

Make sure the access light is off.

3.

Push the Memory Stick media in toward the computer.

4.

When the Memory Stick media ejects, pull it out.

Be careful when removing the Memory Stick media, as it may eject completely from the slot.

Page 61

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I open my image files?

You may need to reformat your Memory Stick media.

Formatting Memory Stick media erases all data, including music data, previously saved to it. Before you

reformat Memory Stick media, back up important data and confirm that the media does not contain files you want to
keep.

1.

Copy the data from the Memory Stick media onto your computer's hard disk to save data or images.

2.

Format the Memory Stick media using Memory Stick Formatter software preinstalled on your computer. For
instructions about formatting a Memory Stick media, see Formatting Memory Stick media.

Why can't I save music files onto my Memory Stick media?

Only MagicGate Memory Stick media can be used with copyright protected data, such as music.



Copyright protected music cannot be checked out to any Memory Stick media other than MG Memory Stick media.



Using recorded music requires permission of the copyright holders.



Sony is not responsible for music files that cannot be recorded from a CD or downloaded from other sources.



Can I copy images from a digital video camera using Memory Stick media?

Yes, and you can view video clips that you have recorded with Memory Stick media-compatible video camera recorders.

How do I prevent damage to the Memory Stick media?

Do not use the media in locations that are subject to static electricity or electrical noise.



Do not touch the media connector with your finger or metallic objects.



Do not attach labels other than the supplied label to a media.



Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the media.



Do not disassemble or modify the media.



Do not allow the media to get wet.



How do I extend the life of the Memory Stick media?

Use the supplied storage case. See the instructions that came with your media for more information on its use.



Do not use or store the media in a location that is subject to:



Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun



Direct sunlight



High humidity or places with corrosive substances



Page 62

Changing the Window Design of Sony Programs

This feature changes the appearance, such as color, of certain Sony programs.

To change the window design

1.

Click Start, and point to Settings, Control Panel, and click UI Design Selector.

2.

Click << or >> to view the designs.

3.

Click Apply to select a design that appears in the center window. The UI Design Selector window design
changes. The window design for your Sony software will match the UI Design Selector window.

4.

Click OK.

Page 63

Mice and Keyboards

Using the Keyboard



Connecting External Mice and Keyboards



Page 64

Using the Keyboard

Your keyboard is very similar to a typewriter's, but your computer keyboard has additional keys that perform specific
computer-related tasks.

Key descriptions



Combinations and functions with the Windows key



Indicator Lights



Combinations and functions with the Fn key



Page 65

Key descriptions

Key Description

Numeric keypad Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type numbers or to
perform mathematical calculations, such as addition and subtraction. Numbers appear on the front beveled edge of the
numeric keys. Press the Num Lock key to activate the numeric keypad. (When you do so, the Num Lock indicator light turns
on.) Press the Num Lock key again to deactivate the numeric keypad.

Arrow keys The Left, Right, Up, and Down arrow keys move the pointer on the screen. They also function as the Home,
End, Page Up, and Page Down keys, respectively, when the Fn key is pressed.

Correction keys The Insert, Back Space, and Delete keys enable you to make corrections to keystrokes.

Function keys The 12 function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated tasks. For example, in
many programs, F1 is the Help key. The task associated with each function key may vary from one program to the next.

Escape key The Esc (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.

Print Screen key The Print Screen key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the Clipboard. You
can then paste the screen shot into a document and print it.

Operator keys
(Ctrl, Alt, Shift keys) Several keys are always used with at least one other key: Ctrl, Alt, and Shift. When held down with
another key, the Ctrl (Control) and Alt (Alternate) keys offer another way to give commands. For example, in many
programs, instead of choosing the Save command from a menu, you can hold down Ctrl and press S (referred to as Ctrl+S
). The Shift key operates the same way as on a typewriter; it is used to produce capital letters or special symbols, such as
@ and $.

Windows key

The key with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system logo displays the Start menu; it is the equivalent of
clicking Start on the taskbar. See Combinations and functions with the Windows key for more information.
Fn key The Fn key is used in combination with other keys to issue commands. See Combinations and functions with

the Fn key for more information.

Applications key

The Applications key displays a shortcut menu of context-sensitive choices. Pressing this key is the equivalent
of clicking the right mouse button.

Page 66

Combinations and functions with the Windows key

Combination Function

+F1 Displays the VAIO Help and Support Center window.

+Tab Switches the selected button on the taskbar.

+D Displays the desktop.

+E Displays the My Computer window.

+F Displays the Search Results window, where you can find a file or folder. This is the equivalent of selecting

Search from the Start menu.

+Ctrl+F Displays the Search Results - Computers window, where you can locate other computers. This is the

equivalent of selecting Search, and then Computer from the Start menu.

+M Minimizes all displayed windows.

Shift+ +M Returns all minimized windows to their previous size.

+R Displays the Run window. This is the equivalent of selecting Run from the Start menu.

Fn+ +Insert Displays the System Properties window. This is the equivalent of selecting Control Panel, and then
System from the Start menu.

Page 67

Indicator Lights

Indicator Function

Power

Turns on when the power to the computer is on, blinks in Standby mode, and turns off when the computer is in
Hibernate mode or off.
Battery

Turns on when the computer is using battery power, blinks when the battery is running out of power,
double-blinks when the battery is charging.
Memory Stick®

Turns on when data is read from or written to the Memory Stick media. (Do not enter Standby mode or turn off
the computer when this indicator is on.) When the indicator is off, the Memory Stick media is not being used.
Hard Disk

Turns on when data is read from or written to the hard disk. Do not enter Standby mode or turn off the
computer when this indicator is on.
Num Lock

Press this key to activate the numeric keypad. Press it a second time to deactivate the numeric keypad. The
numeric keypad is not active when the indicator is off.
Caps Lock

Press this key to type letters in uppercase. Letters appear in lowercase if you press Shift while the indicator is
on. Press the key a second time to turn off the indicator. Normal typing resumes when the Caps Lock indicator is off.
Scroll Lock

Press this key to change how you scroll the display. Normal scrolling resumes when the Scroll Lock indicator is
off. The Scroll Lock key functions differently depending on the program you are using and does not work with all programs.
Wireless
LAN1 Turns on when the wireless LAN function is running.

1

O n selected models only.

Page 68

Combinations and functions with the Fn key

Combinations/

Feature Function

Fn+F3 Toggles the built-in speakers off and on.

Fn+F4 Adjusts the built-in speaker volume. An on-screen display appears notifying you when a change occurs.

To increase volume, press Fn+F4 and then press or .

To decrease volume, press Fn+F4 and then press or .

Fn+F5 Adjusts the brightness of the computer screen (LCD).

To increase brightness, press Fn+F5 and then press or .

To decrease brightness, press Fn+F5 and then press or .

Fn+F7 Toggles the display between the computer screen (LCD), a connected external device, such as a monitor or
projector, and both the LCD and external device.

Select one display at a time when playing a DVD. Connect the cable before you turn on the computer; otherwise, Fn+F7 will
not work.
Fn+F12 Puts the system into Hibernate mode, a power management state. To return the system to normal
operating mode, press the power button. Hibernate mode consumes the lowest level of power.
Fn+Esc Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return the system to the active state,
press any key or the power button.

Page 69

Connecting External Mice and Keyboards

Your computer is compatible with many popular mice and keyboards. To function properly, the device you connect must be
compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer. For information about your
computer's built-in keyboard and key functions, see Key descriptions.

Connecting a mouse or keyboard



Disconnecting a mouse or keyboard



Frequently asked questions



Page 70

Connecting a mouse or keyboard

Your computer can be on or off when connecting a universal serial bus (USB) mouse or keyboard. If you connect the mouse
or keyboard when the computer is on, you may need to restart the computer for it to recognize the device. See Frequently

asked questions for more information.

To connect a USB mouse or keyboard to your computer

1.

Plug the USB cable into the USB port . See "Locating Controls and Ports" in the "Setting Up" chapter of your
printed VAIO® Computer Quick Start. (One USB port supports one USB connection.)

2.

If the Found New Hardware Wizard appears, follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation
process.

Although the New Hardware Wizard guides you through the software installation, some devices require separate
driver software installation. See the instructions that accompanied your mouse or keyboard for more information

Connecting a USB Mouse or Keyboard

Page 71

Disconnecting a mouse or keyboard

You can disconnect a USB mouse or keyboard when the computer is on or off. Disconnecting the mouse or keyboard when
the computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

To disconnect a mouse or keyboard when the computer is on or off

Unplug the USB cable from the USB port.



Page 72

Frequently asked questions

What do I do if the computer doesn't recognize the mouse?

Make sure the mouse is securely plugged into the port. See Connecting a mouse or keyboard for more information.



Restart the computer with the mouse connected to the computer.



You may need to install or reinstall the mouse driver software. Use the supplied Application Recovery CD to install



the drivers. See Using the Application Recovery CDs for more information.

What do I do if the pointer doesn't move when I use the mouse?

Make sure another mouse is not installed.



If you are playing a disc, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously to stop playback and restart the computer.



If you still cannot use the pointer, restart the computer. You can restart the computer three different ways:



Press the Windows key , and press U. When the Shut Down Windows dialog box appears, press R, and



then press Enter.

Press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously. When the Windows Security window appears, press the



Right Arrow key to select Shut Down, and press Enter. Press R and then press Enter.

Press and hold the power button. When the computer turns off, press the power button again to restart the



computer.

You may need to install or reinstall the mouse driver software. Use the supplied Application Recovery CD to install



the drivers. See Using the Application Recovery CDs for more information.

Page 73

Floppy Disks and PC Cards

Using the Floppy Disk Drive



Using PC Cards



Page 74

Using the Floppy Disk Drive

Your computer is equipped with a floppy disk drive. The floppy disk drive enables you to read or write data to a floppy disk.

Inserting and removing floppy disks



Protecting floppy disks



Frequently asked questions



Page 75

Inserting and removing floppy disks

To write data to a disk, use one that is not write-protected or disable the write-protect feature. The floppy disk drive cannot
write data to a disk if it is inserted into the drive improperly.

To insert a floppy disk

1.

Hold the floppy disk with the label facing up.

2.

Push the floppy disk into the drive until it clicks into place.

Inserting a Floppy Disk

Do not open the shutter manually and touch the surface of the floppy disk.

To remove a floppy disk

1.

Close all programs that access the floppy disk.

2.

Wait for the LED indicator on the floppy disk drive to turn off.

3.

Push the Eject button, and remove the disk.

To avoid losing data, do not push the Eject button when the LED indicator is on.

Remov ing a Floppy Disk

Page 76

Protecting floppy disks

Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk.



Keep floppy disks away from magnets, direct sunlight, and heat sources.



Page 77

Frequently asked questions

Why is the drive unable to write data to a floppy disk?

Make sure the floppy disk is properly inserted in the drive. See Inserting and removing floppy disks for instructions on how
to insert the disk properly.

If the disk is inserted properly and you are still unable to write data to it, the disk may be write-protected. You can either
use a floppy disk that is not write-protected or disable the write-protect feature.

Page 78

Using PC Cards

Your computer includes one or more PC Card slots. A PC Card enables you to connect devices such as an optical drive,
floppy disk drive, or Network Interface Card (NIC).

See your VAIO® Computer Specifications for the type of PC Card that is compatible with your computer. These slots are
compatible with CardBus. If your computer has more than one PC Card slot, use the lower slot for Type III PC Cards. You do
not need to turn off your computer to insert or remove a PC Card.

Inserting PC Cards



Removing PC Cards



Frequently asked questions



Page 79

Inserting PC Cards

Your computer may contain PC Card slot protectors. Remove these protectors before you insert a PC Card into the slot.
See To remove slot protectors.

To insert a PC Card

1.

Make sure the front label of the PC Card is facing up.

2.

Push the PC Card gently into the slot. The system automatically detects the PC Card.

3.

If the Found New Hardware Wizard appears, follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation
process.

Do not force a PC Card into the slot; this may damage the connector pins.

When a PC Card is inserted, do not place your computer in a bag or case. Pressure or shock to a PC Card may damage
your computer.

Touching the head of the PC Card will not damage the connector pins, but damage may occur if the head of the PC Card
is sticking out of the PC Card slot while the computer is being transported.

Inserting a PC Card

Page 80

Removing PC Cards

You can remove PC Cards while the computer is on or off. PC Cards draw power from the computer when they are inserted
into the PC Card slot, whether or not you use the card.

If you are not using your PC Card and you are using a battery as a power source, remove the PC Card from the PC Card
slot to conserve battery power.

To remove a PC Card while your computer is on

1.

Double-click the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon on the taskbar. The Unplug or Eject Hardware dialog box
appears.

2.

Click to select the PC Card in the Hardware devices window, if it is not already selected.

3.

Click Stop. The Stop a Hardware device window appears.

4.

Make sure the PC Card is selected, and click OK. A message appears stating it is safe to remove the hardware
device.

5.

Push the Release button. The Release button pops out.

6.

Push the Release button a second time. The PC Card pops out.

7.

Gently pull the card out of the slot.

To remove a PC Card while the computer is off

1.

Push the Release button once. The Release button pops out.

2.

Push the Release button a second time. The PC Card pops out.

3.

Gently pull the card out of the slot.

To remove slot protectors

1.

Push the Release button once. The Release button pops out.

2.

Push the Release button a second time. The slot protector pops out.

3.

Pull the protector out of the slot.

Page 81

Frequently asked questions

Why doesn't my PC Card work?

Make sure the PC Card is inserted properly. See Inserting PC Cards for more information.



Make sure the PC Card is compatible with the Microsoft® Windows® operating system installed on your computer.



See the instructions that accompanied your PC Card. You may need to install driver software if you are not using a



Sony PC Card.

Why doesn't my computer recognize attached devices?

For some PC Cards, if you alternate between normal power operation and the Standby or Hibernate modes while the card
is inserted into the PC Card slot, the computer may not recognize the PC Card or the connected device. Restart your
computer.

Why can't I insert my PC Card?

Make sure you are inserting the card correctly. See Inserting PC Cards for more information.



You may not be able to use some PC Cards or some functions of the PC Card with this computer. Check the guide



that accompanied your PC Card for more information on its use.

Why does an exclamation mark (!) appear on the Device Manager tab in the System Properties dialog box?

The exclamation mark indicates there is a problem with the specified device. Make sure all cable and power



connections are secure.

You may not be using the most recent driver software provided by the PC Card manufacturer. Make sure the



necessary drivers are installed. You may need to remove the driver software, and reinstall it.

Page 82

Port Replicators

Locating Ports and Jacks



Connecting a Port Replicator



Connecting a Flat-Panel Display



Disconnecting a Port Replicator



Page 83

Locating Ports and Jacks

A port replicator is a device that attaches to your notebook and contains additional jacks and ports, such as USB ports. A
port replicator may come with your computer, depending on the model you purchased. If you wish to purchase a port
replicator, shop Sony online at http://www.sonystyle.com/vaio or contact your local retailer.

The printer port on this port replicator is intended for printer connections only.

Port Replicator (Back Panel)

1 DVI-D port 4 Printer port

2 Monitor (VGA) port 5 Network (Ethernet) port (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)

3 USB ports 6 DC IN port

Page 84

Connecting a Port Replicator

Connect a port replicator to the computer while the computer is off. Use the AC adapter (not the battery) to power the
computer while it is connected to a port replicator.

Moving the computer with the port replicator attached could disconnect the AC adapter or power cord, and may cause
the computer to lose power or malfunction.

To connect a port replicator

1.

Turn off the computer, and disconnect all attached devices.

2.

On the bottom of the computer, slide the port replicator cover down until the port replicator connector is
completely visible.

Sliding the Port Replicator Cover

You can charge the battery by installing it before you connect the port replicator. The battery automatically
charges once you connect the AC adapter.

3.

Plug the AC adapter into the DC IN port on the port replicator, and plug the power cord into the AC adapter and
an AC outlet. The power indicator turns on.

Connecting an AC Adapter to a Port Replicator

4.

Align the connector on the bottom of the computer with the port replicator connector, and gently push the
computer down until it clicks into place.

Connecting a Port Replicator

Page 85

Securing a Port Replicator

5.

Make sure the port replicator is securely fastened to the computer.

6.

Turn on the computer.

Page 86

Connecting a Flat-Panel Display

The port replicator includes a Digital Visual Interface-Digital (DVI-D) port, which enables you to connect your computer to a
flat-panel display. To connect to a flat panel display, you must use a DVI-D or DVI-D/I display cable. If you wish to purchase
a cable, shop Sony online at http://www.sonystyle.com/vaio or contact your local retailer.

Your port replicator also includes a Monitor (VGA) port. For Monitor port connections, see Using Computer Monitors and

Projectors for more information.

To connect the computer to a flat-panel display

1.

Connect the computer to the port replicator. See Connecting a Port Replicator for more information.

2.

Plug the display cable into the DVI-D port on the port replicator. Make sure the other end is firmly connected
to the flat-panel display.

3.

Plug the flat-panel display power cord into an AC outlet.

4.

Turn on the computer and flat-panel display.

5.

Press the Fn+F7 keys to toggle the display between your computer, the flat-panel display, or both the computer
and flat-panel display. See Selecting a display for more information.

You cannot use the Monitor (VGA) port on your computer when a port replicator is connected to the computer. Use the
DVI-D or Monitor (VGA) port on the port replicator instead.

Connecting a Flat-Panel Display

Page 87

Disconnecting a Port Replicator

Disconnecting a port replicator when the computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) or the battery power
is low may result in data loss or a computer malfunction. You can disconnect a port replicator when the computer is on or
off.

When the battery is low, turn off the computer before you disconnect a port replicator.

To disconnect a port replicator

1.

Close any active programs to prevent data loss.

2.

Pull the release latches on each side of the port replicator to release the computer from the port replicator.

Releasing a Computer from a Port Replicator

3.

Lift the computer away from the port replicator.

Disconnecting a Port Replicator

Page 88

Audio and Video Connections

Using i.LINK Digital-Video Recorders



Using Computer Monitors and Projectors



Using Speakers



Using Microphones



Page 89

Using i.LINK Digital-Video Recorders

You can connect a digital-video (DV) recorder, such as an i.LINK®1 digital video camera recorder, to the i.LINK® S400 (IEEE

1394) port on your computer. The i.LINK digital-video camera recorder is an external device that enables you to record and
view digital images.

Connecting an i.LINK digital video recorder



Disconnecting the i.LINK digital video recorder



Using a digital video camera recorder



Frequently asked questions



1

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony us ed to des ignate that a produc t c ontains an I E E E 1 3 9 4 c onnector. T he i.LINK c onnec tion may vary, depending on the
software application, operating system, and c ompatible i.LI NK devices. A ll products with an i.LI N K c onnec tion may not c ommunic ate with eac h other. Refer
to the documentation that came with your compatible i.LIN K devic e for more information on operating c onditions and proper connection. Before connecting
compatible i.LI N K P C peripherals to your system, s uc h as a C D-RW or hard dis k drive, c onfirm their operating s ystem compatibility and required operating
conditions.

Page 90

Connecting an i.LINK digital video recorder

You can connect an i.LINK digital video (DV) recorder when the computer is on or off. Connecting the DV recorder when the
computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

Before you connect an i.LINK digital video recorder

Do not connect more than one digital video camera recorder at a time. The preinstalled programs on your computer



will not recognize multiple cameras.

Do not connect an external device that requires power from the i.LINK port. The i.LINK port does not supply power



to the external device.

The i.LINK port supports transfer rates of up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate is the lowest transfer



rate of the external device.

The i.LINK features available may vary depending on the programs you use. See the help guide that accompanied



your program for more information.

To connect an i.LINK digital video recorder

1.

Turn on the digital video (DV) device and the computer.

2.

Plug the i.LINK® cable into the i.LINK port on the DV device.

3.

Plug the other end of the i.LINK cable into the i.LINK port on your computer.

Connecting an i.LINK Digital Video Camera Recorder

See the guide that accompanied your digital video camera recorder for more information on its installation and use.

Page 91

Disconnecting the i.LINK digital video recorder

You can disconnect the i.LINK digital video recorder when the computer is on or off. Disconnecting the DV device when the
computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

To disconnect the i.LINK DV recorder

1.

Turn off the i.LINK DV device.

2.

Unplug the i.LINK cable from the i.LINK port on the computer.

Page 92

Using a digital video camera recorder

Your computer comes with preinstalled driver software that is compatible with most Sony digital video camera recorders. If
you purchased a camera that comes with its own driver software, install these drivers before you use the camera.

To view images

You can view images captured by your digital video camera recorder. Follow these steps:

1.

Click Start, and click Programs.

2.

Select a program in which to view your images.

Page 93

Frequently asked questions

Why can't I use the DV recorder?

You may not be able to use the DV recorder, and the message DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off may
appear because the i.LINK1 cable is not securely plugged into the ports on the computer or camera. Unplug the connectors,
and plug them in again. See Connecting an i.LINK digital video recorder for more information.

1

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony us ed only to des ignate that a produc t c ontains an I E E E 1 3 9 4 c onnection. T he i.LIN K c onnec tion may vary, depending on the
software applications, operating s ys tem, and c ompatible i.LINK devices. A ll products with an i.LI N K c onnection may not communicate with each other. Refer
to the documentation that came with your compatible i.LIN K devic e for information on operating c onditions and proper connection. Before connecting
compatible i.LI N K P C peripherals to your system, s uc h as C D-RW or hard dis k drive, c onfirm their operating s ystem c ompatibility and required operating
conditions.

Page 94

Using Computer Monitors and Projectors

You can connect an external display (such as a computer monitor or a projector) to your computer.

Connecting a computer monitor



Connecting a multimedia monitor or projector



Selecting a display



Disconnecting a computer monitor or projector



Page 95

Connecting a computer monitor

Your computer can display images to the computer screen (LCD), to an external computer monitor, or to both the LCD and
external monitor while your computer is on.

If you purchased a port replicator, you can connect your computer to a flat-panel display. See Connecting a Flat-Panel

Display for more information.

To connect a computer monitor

1.

Make sure the computer monitor is plugged into an AC outlet.

2.

Plug the display cable into the Monitor (VGA) port on the computer.

3.

If it is not already on, turn on the computer monitor.

4.

Press the Fn+F7 keys to toggle the display between your computer, the monitor, or both the computer and
monitor. See Selecting a display for more information.

You cannot use the Monitor (VGA) port on your computer when a port replicator is connected to the computer. Use the
Monitor (VGA) port on the port replicator instead.

Connecting a Computer Monitor

Connecting a Computer Monitor to a Port Replicator

Page 96

Connecting a multimedia monitor or projector

You can connect a multimedia device, such as a multimedia computer monitor or projector, to your computer. Connecting a
multimedia monitor enables you to display images on your computer screen (LCD), the multimedia monitor, or both.

To connect a multimedia monitor or projector

1.

Plug the device into an AC outlet.

2.

Plug the video cable into the Monitor (VGA) port on your computer. If you are using a multimedia computer
monitor, which has built-in speakers and a microphone, plug the audio cable into the Headphone jack on your

computer to hear sound.

To locate the Monitor port and Headphone jack, see "Locating Controls and Ports" in the "Setting Up" chapter of
your printed VAIO® Computer Quick Start.

Connecting a Projector

3.

Turn on the device (if it is not already on), and then turn on your computer.

4.

Press the Fn+F7 key combination to toggle the display between your computer, the monitor, or both. See

Selecting a display for more information.

See the guide that accompanied your projector for more information on its installation and use.

Page 97

Selecting a display

You can connect external displays (projector or computer monitor) to your computer while it is on. When you connect an
external display to your computer, you can switch the display between the computer screen (LCD), the external display, or
both, using shortcut keys or the Display Properties settings.

Shortcut keys Result

Fn+F7 Toggles the display between the computer screen (LCD), a connected external display, such as a monitor or
projector, and both the LCD and external display.

Select one display at a time. Connect the cable before you turn on the computer; otherwise, Fn+F7 will not work.

To switch the display using the Display Properties settings

1.

Plug the display (VGA) cable into the Monitor (VGA) port on your computer.

2.

Right-click the desktop, and click Properties from the shortcut menu. The Display Properties dialog box
appears.

3.

Click the Settings tab, and then click Advanced. The Digital Flat Panel and Mobility Radeon Properties dialog
box appears.

4.

Click the Displays tab.

Digital Flat Panel and Mobility Radeon Properties Dialog Box

Page 98

5.

Click the red button on the upper right corner of each display.

6.

Click Apply.

7.

Click OK. For more information, click Help.

If you cannot see your movie or DVD on the external display, change the monitor setting by clicking on the Primary

icon on the display panel of your choice.

You may not be able to display the computer screen (LCD) and an external display or projector at the same time,
depending on the types of computer displays and projectors you are using.

Page 99

Disconnecting a computer monitor or projector

You can disconnect the external computer monitor or projector by unplugging the monitor (VGA) cable from your computer's
port. Disconnecting the external display when the computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate) may cause
the computer to malfunction.

Page 100