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Cleaning the Control Panel ........................ 556
Index ........................................................ 557
16
Overview
Chapter
1
System configuration and
features
Terms for system
System with installed option
boards and settings to
support 4K format
4K system
System with installed option
boards and settings to
support HDTV format
HD system
System with installed option
boards and settings to
support SDTV format
SD system
A system in which the control
panel has six M/E banks
6M/E system
A system in which the control
panel has five M/E banks
5M/E system
A system in which the control
panel has four M/E banks
4M/E system
A system in which the control
panel has three M/E banks
3M/E system
A system in which the control
panel has two M/E banks
2M/E system
Formal product name
Terms used in this manual
MVS-8000X Multi Format
Switcher Processor
• MVS-8000X
• Switcher
• Switcher processor
MVS-7000X Multi Format
Switcher Processor
• MVS-7000X
• Switcher
• Switcher processor
ICP-X7000 Integrated Control
Panel
• ICP-X7000
• Control panel
• Integrated control panel
MKS-7470X DME Board Set
• MKS-7470X/7471X
• DME
• DME board set
MKS-7471X Additional DME
Board
MVE-8000A Multi Format
DME Processor
• MVE-8000A
• DME
• DME processor
MVE-9000 Multi Format DME
Processor
• MVE-9000
• DME
• DME processor
MKS-X7700 System Interface
Unit
• MKS-X7700
• SIU
MKS-X2700 System Interface
Unit
• MKS-X2700
• SIU
USO RESTRITO
Introduction
This manual is the User’s Guide for the MVS-8000X/
7000X Multi Format Switcher system.
This manual describes the operation of the system using
the ICP-X7000 Integrated Control Panel.
Devices and system nomenclature
Principal components and naming
The formal product names of the principal components of
the MVS-8000X/7000X system and the terms used in this
manual are as follows.
Terms for system
The following terms are used for systems, depending on
the combination of installed options and the signal format.
About screenshots and illustrations
The display of operation buttons and menu screens vary,
depending on the system configuration.
17
USO RESTRITO
Features
The MVS-8000X/7000X Multi Format Switcher system
boasts extensible high performance and multifunctionality. The following are some of the principal
features of this system.
System configuration flexibility
Multiformat support
This system supports both HDTV and SDTV signal
formats.
The format selection can be switched by a simple control
panel operation.
Extensible system configuration
By suitable combination of options, the switcher can be
configured with various inputs and outputs, and different
numbers of M/E banks. The system offers the flexibility to
change and expand as required.
You can connect up to two MVE-8000A or MVE-9000
DME processors, to provide up to eight channels of DME
functionality. When the signal format is 1080P, you can
connect up to four MVE-8000A units.
For the MVS-7000X, by installing the optional MKS7470X/7471X DME board set, up to four channels of
DME functionality are available.
You can use a maximum of eight channels of DME
functionality in the whole switcher system.
50 format, and allows eight frames (four frames in 1080P
format) to be recalled simultaneously.
Link operation with DME
You can use a wide range of DME functions, including
DME wipes and processed key functions, as though they
were part of the standard switcher function set.
Designed for use in a live broadcasting
environment
Flexible control panel layout
Because of its modular design, the various sections of the
control panel can be laid out as required. This allows a
flexible layout appropriate to the system operation.
High-performance user interface
The menu panel provides a large color LCD panel, with
rapid touch-panel menu selection.
The buttons in the cross-point Flexi Pad, Flexi Pad control
block, and utility/shotbox control block have LCD
displays. The functions names, status, wipe patterns, etc.
have graphical representations that provide intuitive
feedback, and aid immediate decision making required in
a live operating environment.
Powerful external device interfaces
By connecting to a Sony routing switcher or similar, a
large system can be built. From the control panel, it is also
possible to operate other equipment, including VTRs and
disk recorders.
Powerful tally system
The complete system, including a routing switcher, can be
used to construct a tally system. The system can be adapted
to different applications and settings using multiple tally
outputs, including both on-air and recording tallies.
Comprehensive video manipulation
M/E banks
Each mix/effects bank (M/E bank) is equipped with eight
keyers, each of which is capable not only of chroma
keying, but also independent key transitions separate from
background transitions. The eight keys can be freely
combined, to carry out four different program outputs.
Powerful frame memory functions
The frame memory can hold approximately 1000 frames in
an HD system (approximately 2000 frames in 720P/59.94
format), or approximately 5000 frames in an SD system in
480i/59.94 format, or approximately 4000 frames in 576i/
18
Inserting and deleting a key
Background A
Transition
Background B
Insert Delete
Key 1
Key 2
Key 1
Transition
Key 2
USO RESTRITO
Basic Video Processing
This section introduces basic functions used for video
processing on the switcher.
is also possible.
You can insert one or more of the eight keys (or
downstream keys 1 to 8 on the PGM/PST bank) into the
image.
If you select a key which is already inserted, the transition
will delete the key.
A simultaneous combination of deleting and inserting keys
Transition
In the M/E banks and PGM/PST bank, the switch from the
current video stream (appearing on the corresponding
program monitor) to a new video stream is referred to as a
transition.
In the M/E banks and PGM/PST bank, you can change one
image on the background or on keys 1 to 8 (downstream
keys 1 to 8 in the PGM/PST bank), and also vary the
combination of these simultaneously.
Note
When the signal format is 1080P, only keys 1 to 4 can be
used.
The following are examples of basic transitions.
Changing thebackground
A background transitionswitchesfromthevideo currently
selected on the background Abus(thecurrent video) to the
video selected on the background B bus (the new video).
In the default selection of flip-flop mode (see page 87), the
background always switches in the direction A bus t B
bus. When the transition completes, the cross-point
selections on the A and B buses are interchanged.
Inserting or deleting key 1 and key 2
Deleting key 1 and inserting key 2
19
Simultaneously changing thebackground
Background A
Background B
Key to insert
Key 1
Key 2
Transition
Key 3
Key 4
Key 1
Transition
Key 2
USO RESTRITO
and keys
You can change one or more of the eightkeys
(downstream keys 1 to 8 on the PGM/PST bank) and the
background at the sametime.
•
Wipe
•
DME Wipe
•
Clip transition
•
Cut
There are two modes for carrying out a transition: auto
transitions are carried out by a button operation, and
manual transitions are carried out using the fader lever. It
is also possible to combine these two modes.
Independent key transition
In addition to common transitions, it is possible to carry
out independent transitions on the keyers of the M/E banks
and PGM/PST bank.
By carrying out an independent key transition in
combination withacommon transition,different transition
types can be used for the background andkeys.
The following compares the independentkey transition
with a common transition,taking asimultaneous change of
the background and key as an example.
Video used in the transition
Changing thebackgroundandkeys1to2simultaneously
Changing the background and keys 1 to 4 simultaneously
Selecting the transition type determines the way in which
the transition occurs.
The following transition types are available.
•
Mix
•
NAM (non-additive mix)
•
Super mix
•
Preset color mix (color matte)
Effect of a common transition
In the case shown in the previous illustration, carrying out
a common transition produces the following change in the
image.
20
Transitiontype:wipe
Same wipe is applied to background and key.
Transition type: wipe
Independent key transition
type: wipe
Different wipe patterns are applied to the
background and key transitions.
USO RESTRITO
Effect of use with an independent key transition
The key is inserted with an independent key transition as
the background changes with a common transition,
providing the following result.
Each M/E bank and the PGM/PST bank has eight keyers,
and all of these keyers provide the same functions.
You can use the following key types (methods of
processing the key source).
•
Luminance key
•
Linear key
•
Color vector key
•
Chroma key
•
Wipe pattern key
•
Key wipe pattern key
Key modifiers
You can apply borders and other modifiers to the edge of
the key image.
Masks
A mask allows a part of the image to be replaced by the
background or a key. You can correct the image, such as
unwanted holes that appear in the background or when a
key is not the desired shape, using masks.
Resizer
This function allows you to apply effects, such as zoom,
movement, or aspect ratio change to a part of a created key.
The following functions are available.
For details, see “Signal Selection and Transitions”
(page 67).
Keys
A key is an effect in which a part of the background image
is replaced by an image or superimposed text. The signal
determining how the background is cut out is termed the
“key source,” and the signal that replaces the cut-out part
is termed the “key fill.” The system componentresponsible for processing a key is referred to as a “keyer.”
Wipes
A wipe is a transition from the current video stream to a
new video stream, using a wipe pattern.
Changing the background by means of a wipe is referred to
as a “background wipe,” and inserting or deleting a key
with a wipe is termed a “key wipe.”
There are two types of wipe: those that can be selected in
a common transition, and those that can be selected in an
independent key transition.
The patterns that can be used for a wipe are as follows.
•
Standard wipes
•
Enhanced wipes
•
Rotary wipes
•
Mosaic wipes
•
Random/diamond dust wipes
You can combine two selected patterns (referred to as
“main” and “sub”) to create a new pattern (pattern mix).
21
You can also specify the wipe direction, or set the pattern
USO RESTRITO
position, applying various changes and modifiers to the
selected wipe pattern.
For details, see “Wipes” (page 125).
DME Wipes
A DME wipe is a wipe transition that uses a DME effect to
change from one video image to the next.
There are two types of DME wipe: those which can be
selected for a normal transition, and those which can be
selected for an independent key transition.
The patterns that can be used for a DME wipe are as
follows.
Slide, Squeeze, Split, Door, Flip tumble, Mirror, Sphere,
Character trail, Wave, Ripple, Page turn, Roll, Frame inout, Picture-in-picture, 2D trans, 3D trans, Sparkle, Split
slide, Mosaic, Defocus, Brick, and User programmable
DME
You can also specify the wipe direction, or set the pattern
position, applying various changes and modifiers to the
selected DME wipe pattern.
Resizer DME wipes
Using the resizer, you can carry out key DME wipes.
For details, see “DME Wipes” (page 138).
Frame Memory
Copy and Swap
This function can be used to copy and swap the settings
between M/E banks and PGM/PST bank, and between
keyers.
The following settings can be copied or swapped.
•
Settings for the M/E banks and PGM/PST bank
•
Keyer settings
•
Wipe settings in a transition control block
•
Independent key wipe settings in a transition control
block
•
DME wipe settings in a transition control block
•
Independent key DME wipe settings in a transition
control block
•
Matte color settings (color 1, color 2, and how to
compose them)
•
Color settings
•
DME channel settings
•
Format converter input settings (copy only)
•
Format converter output settings (copy only)
For details, see “Copy and Swap” (page 177).
Video Process
The term “video process” is applied to adjustments to the
gain, hue, and black level of the input video signal. There
are two types of adjustment: adjustment for each input
signal and adjustment for each bus.
For details, see “Video Process” (page 184).
Frame memory is a function for using a still image or video
(frame memory clip) as material for editing.
You can create a still image by capturing a frame of input
video or a clip by specifying a range of input video. The
created images and clips can be written to memory for
playback, editing, and output.
For details, see “Frame Memory” (page 153).
Color Backgrounds
This function can be used to obtain color background
video.
Two color signals generated from the dedicated generators
can be switched or mixed, and then output.
For details, see “Color Backgrounds” (page 176).
Color Corrector
The color corrector enables video signal color correction
(black balance/white balance adjustment, gamma
correction, knee correction, etc.).
The color corrector includes the following adjustments.
•
Input video processing
•
Primary color correction
•
Secondary color correction
•
Luminance processing
•
Spot colors
•
Output video processing
•
YUV/RGB clips
For details, see “Color Corrector” (page 186).
Side Flags
The term “side flags” refers to the areas to the left and right
of an image with aspect ratio 4:3 embedded within a 16:9
22
Enable side flags
Side flag area
Side flag area
frame, with these areas filled with a separate image
BackgroundB
BackgroundA
Key (key 1 to key 8 are available
on the main side.)
Image to fill the side flag
areas (signal selected
from utility 1 bus)
Input source with
aspect ratio 4:3
Background B
(signal from utility 3 bus)
Background A
(signal from utility 2 bus)
Key (key 2 to key 8 are available on
the sub side.)
USO RESTRITO
selected from the utility1 bus.
Programoutput for“Main”
For details, see “Side Flags” (page 194).
Multi Program 2
This function divides a single M/E switcher bank into two
(“main” and “sub”). You can this function to create images
separately on each. For example, during broadcast of
sports events, two versions of the scene can be provided as
shown below, and switched simultaneously.
Program output for “Sub”
For details, see “Multi Program 2” (page 197).
23
USO RESTRITO
4K Support
4K image processing is supported by installing 4K upgrade
software and switcher upgrade software.
For details about the switcher configuration required for
4K support, contact your Sony service or sales
representative.
For details, see “4K System” (page 204).
Creation of Special
Effects and Management
of Data and Operations
This section introduces functions used for creation of
special effects, control of external devices or switcher
operations, and data management.
Digital Multi Effects (DME)
When used with the switcher, DME allows you to add
three-dimensional effects such as image movement,
rotation, magnification and shrinking, as well as a wide
variety of special effects.
Each channel can be used on its own or in combination
with other channels, which allows you to create advanced
effects with more complexity.
The following types of DME special effects are available.
Global effects are special effects created by combining the
images of successive channels.
The following types of global effects are available.
•
Combiner
•
Brick
•
Shadow
For details, see “DMEs” (page 209).
24
Background A
Background B
Image created by interpolation
Keyframe 1
Keyframe 2
Keyframe 3
Effect execution
USO RESTRITO
External Device Control
Snapshots
You can operate this system while controlling the
following types of external device.
•
P-Bus (Peripheral II protocol) devices
•
GPI devices
•
VTRs
•
Disk recorders (video disk communications protocol,
Odetics protocol)
•
Extended VTRs (Abekas A53 protocol)
For details about the devices that can be connected,
consult your Sony representative.
You can also control an external device by registering
timeline keyframes beforehand.
For details, see “External Devices” (page 283).
The term “snapshot” refers to a function whereby the
various settings required to apply a particular effect to an
image are saved in a register as a set of data, for recall as
required, to recover the original state.
Snapshots are classified as follows.
•
Snapshots applying to a particular region (functional
block of the switcher or DME)
•
Master snapshots
•
Key snapshots
•
Wipe snapshots
•
DME wipe snapshots
For details, see “Snapshots” (page 330).
Utility
The utility function allows you to assign an arbitrary action
or a shortcut for frequently used menu to a particular
Keyframes
button, to instantly recall the action or menu by pressing
the button.
A keyframe represents an instantaneous state of an image,
which can be saved in a register and recalled for reuse. By
For details, see “Utility Overview” (page 340).
arranging a number of keyframes on the time axis, and
interpolating between successive keyframes, you can
create a “keyframe effect” in which there is a continuous
Shotbox
change from each keyframe to the next.
The following figure shows three keyframes created with
a wipe pattern (the circle) in different positions,
interpolated to create the effect shown.
The shotbox function allows you to recall any snapshot or
keyframe effect for specified regions (see page 297)
simultaneously.
For details, see “Shotbox Overview” (page 342).
Macros
Example of keyframes and effect execution
You can save the sequence of keyframes representing a
single effect in a register. Then by recalling this register,
you can replay the same effect.
For details, see “Keyframes” (page 297).
The macro function allows you to store a sequence of
signal selections and other operations on the control panel
as data in memory (macro register), and then recall the
data, when required, to automatically execute the same
sequence of operations.
The individual control panel operations constituting a
macro are termed “events.”
Macros also provide the following functions.
Menu macros
The menu macro function allows you to register menu
operations as events, which can be recalled, when
required, to automatically execute the same menu
operations.
Macro timeline
You can automatically execute a sequence of macro recall/
execute actions by registering them on a timeline, in the
same way as for keyframes in an effect.
25
Macro attachment
USO RESTRITO
The macro attachment function allows you to assign a
control panel button or a particular position of a fader lever
to a macro register, linking the execution of the button
function or a fader lever operation with a macro execution.
For details, see “Macros” (page 348).
File Operations
You can save register data, including setup information
and snapshot information, as a file on a local drive or
removable drive, and recall it as required.
Images in frame memory can be imported from an external
device, converted to a different format, and then saved.
For details, see “Files” (page 375).
Setup
Various settings are required, in order to operate the
switcher, control panel, DME, external devices, and so on,
connected together in a single system.
This is referred to as “setup.” You perform the setup
operations from the Engineering Setup menu (hereinafter
called the Setup menu).
The settings in the Setup menu are grouped under the
following headings.
System setup (System)
For details, see “System Setup” (page 389).
Panel setup (Panel)
For details, see “Control Panel Setup” (page 408).
Switcher setup (Switcher)
For details, see “Switcher Setup” (page 434).
DME setup (DME)
For details, see “DME Setup” (page 457).
DCU setup (DCU)
For details, see “DCU Setup” (page 461).
Router/tally setup (Router/Tally)
For details, see “Router Interface and Tally Setup”
(page 470).
User setup (User Setup)
For details, see “User Setup” (page 477).
26
VTR DDR
BKS-R series
MVS-8000X/7000X
Multi Format Switcher Processor
MKS-X7700
System Interface Unit
POWER A
POWER B
PoE
Ethernet switch
PWS-100SC1
Switcher Control Station
MKS-X7011
Menu Panel
MKS-X7075
Extension Adaptor
ICP-X7000
Integrated Control Panel
Monitor
USO RESTRITO
System Configuration
System Configuration Example
27
Connection with video device via SDI interface
MKS-X7700
System Interface Unit
Reference
video signal
To AC supply
To AC supply
PWS-100SC1
Switcher Control Station
Reference video signal
PoE
Ethernet switch
BKS-R series
MKS-X7011
Menu Panel
To AC adaptor
To AC adaptor
MKS-X7075
Extension Adaptor
Per row
ICP-X7000
Integrated Control Panel
MKS-X7075
Extension Adaptor
To AC adaptor
USO RESTRITO
ControlPanelConnectionExample
MVS-8000X/7000X
MultiFormatSwitcherProcessor
To AC adaptor
28
Control block
Module
Cross-point control block
MKS-X7017, MKS-X7018,
MKS-X7019
a) b)
AUX bus control block
Transition control block
MKS-X7020
Flexi Pad control block
MKS-X7024
Key control block
MKS-X7035
Numeric keypad control
block
MKS-X7026
Device control block
(trackball)
MKS-X7031TB
Utility/shotbox control block
MKS-X7033
Menu panel
MKS-X7011
Menus and Control Panel
Chapter
2
USO RESTRITO
Names and Functions of Parts of the Control Panel
The maximum number of M/E banks supported by the
MVS-8000X/7000X system is given below.
MVS-8000X
Five M/E banks maximum (PGM/PST, M/E-1 to M/E-4)
MVS-7000X
Six M/E banks maximum (PGM/PST, M/E-1 to M/E-5)
Note
On the MVS-8000X, M/E-5 cannot be used. M/E-5
operation and settings are disabled, even if they appear in
the menu.
For details, see “Disabled Menus on the MVS-8000X”
(page 510).
Control Panel Configuration
The ICP-X7000 integrated control panel provides flexible
support for a combination of several modules.
The name of each control block and the supported modules
are given below.
a) The cross-point control block and AUX bus control block use the same
module. If installed in the same row as the transition control block, it
becomes the cross-point control block. If not installed in the same row as
the transition control block, it becomes the AUX bus control block.
b) There are three types of modules with varying numbers of cross-point
4M/E configuration example using 36-button modules for cross-point control block and AUX bus
M/E-2 bank
Menu panel (page 49)
M/E-3 bank
Transition control block (page 33)
USO RESTRITO
control block
Cross-Point Control Block
The cross-point control block is used to select the signals
to be used in the M/E banks and PGM/PST bank.
Note
In the case of the MVS-8000X, only the premium inputs
(inputs to the switcher premium input connectors 1 to 20)
can be selected as key signals on M/E-4.
30
Name
Description
4th row
Selects background B bus signal.
a
Buttonrows
d
Cross-point Flexi Pad
1st row
2nd row
b
Display
c
Cross-point
indicators
3rd row
4th row
Name
Description
1st row
• Selects the following bus signals selected
using the cross-point Flexi Pad delegation
buttons.
Key busa), utility bus, DME external video bus,
DME utility bus
• Selects the following functions when utility/
shotbox bank is selected using the cross-point
Flexi Pad delegation buttons (utility/shotbox
mode).
b)
Utility command, menu shortcut, macro recall,
shotbox recall
• Selects the shifted signal on the background A
bus when the [DUAL BKGD BUS] button of the
cross-point Flexi Pad is lit (dual background
bus mode).
2nd row
• Selects the following bus signals selected
using the cross-point Flexi Pad delegation
buttons.
Key busa), utility bus, DME external video bus,
DME utility bus
• Selects the following functions when utility/
shotbox bank is selected using the cross-point
Flexi Pad delegation buttons (utility/shotbox
mode).
b)
Utility command, menu shortcut, macro recall,
shotbox recall
• Selects the shifted signal on the background B
bus when the [DUAL BKGD BUS] button of the
cross-point Flexi Pad is lit (dual background
bus mode).
3rd row
Selects background A bus signal.
USO RESTRITO
a
Button rows
Used as cross-point buttons for selecting signals and
functions.
a) When a cross-point button is pressed, a key fill signal is selected. When a
cross-point button is pressed while pressing a delegation button, a key
source signal is selected.
b) Utility/shotbox mode functions are assigned in the Setup menu. The
settings are common to the M/E and PGM/PST banks.
For details, see “Assigning Functions to 1st Row/2nd Row Buttons of the
Cross-Point Control Block” (page 425).
Cross-point button numbers
The button numbers are labeled on the cross-point buttons.
For details, see “Cross-point control block button
numbers” (page 72).
Assigning signals to button numbers
You can assign a signal to each button number in the Setup
menu.
For details, see “Creating Cross-Point Assign Tables”
(page 413).
Colors of lit cross-point buttons
The status of cross-point buttons can be checked according
to the color of the button when lit.
For details, see “Colors of lit cross-point buttons”
(page 74).
Re-entry buttons
Re-entry buttons are assigned to the cross-point button
rows (M/E-4 and M/E-5 re-entry buttons must be assigned
in the Setup menu). Re-entry buttons can also be assigned
to the cross-point Flexi Pad.
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