Sony ICF-CD830 Service manual

ICF-CD830/CD830L
Ver 1.0 2001. 03
Photo : ICF-CD830
SPECIFICATIONS
CD player section
System: Compact disc digital audio system Laser diode properties: Material: GaAlAs
Wavelength: 780 nm Emission duration: Continuous Laser output: Less than 44.6 µW (This output is the value measured at a distance of about 200 mm from the objective lens surface on the optical pick-up block with 7 mm aperture.)
Frequency response: 20-20 000 Hz Wow and flutter: Below measurable limit
Radio section
Frequency range:
ICF-CD830 ICF-CD830L
FM 87.5-108 MHz
America
AM 530-1 710 kHz
North and South
FM 87.5-108 MHz 87.5-108 MHz AM(MW) 530-1 710 kHz 530-1 710 kHz
Other
countries
LW
+1
dB
–1.5
– –
153-255 kHz
US Model
Canadian Model
AEP Model
E Model
Australian Model
ICF- CD830
UK Model
ICF- CD830L
Model Name Using Similar Mechanism ICF-CD823 Optical Device Name KSM-213CDM Optical Pick-UP Name KSS-213C
General
Time display:
North and South America, UK and Australia: 12-hour system Other countries: 24-hour system
Speaker:
66 mm (2
Power outputs:
1.2 W + 1.2 W
Power requirements:
North and South American model:
Australian model:
Other models:
Dimensions:
Approx. 273 × 94.5 × 194.5 mm (w/h/d) (Approx. 10 projecting parts and controls
Mass:
Approx. 1 705 g (3 lb. 12 oz.) ICF-CD830L (UK model): Approx. 1 725 g (3 lb. 13 oz.)
Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
5
⁄8 inches) dia., 4
(at 10% harmonic distortion)
120 V AC, 60 Hz
240 V AC, 50 Hz
220-230 V AC, 50 Hz
3
⁄4 × 3 3⁄4 × 7 3⁄4 inches) incl.
9-873-107-11
2001C1600-1 © 2001.3
CD CLOCK RADIO
Sony Corporation
Audio Entertainment Group General Engineering Dept.
ICF-CD830/CD830L
r

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. GENERAL ········································································ 4
2. DISASSEMBLY
2-1. UPPER CASE ······························································· 5 2-2. KEY BOARD································································5 2-3. TRANSFORMER BOARD··········································· 6 2-4. MAIN CHASSIS ··························································· 6 2-5. OPTICAL PICK-UP BLOCK (KSM-213CDM) ·········· 6
3. TEST MODE ·······························································7
4. ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENTS ·····························9
5. DIAGRAMS
5-1. CIRCUIT BOARDS LOCATION ······························· 10 5-2. BLOCK DIAGRAM (CD830) ···································· 11 5-3. BLOCK DIAGRAM (CD830L)·································· 12 5-4. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
– TUNER SECTION (CD830) –································· 13
5-5. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
– TUNER SECTION (CD830L) – ······························ 14
5-6. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
– CD SECTION – ······················································· 15
5-7. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
– POWER SECTION – ··············································· 16
5-8. PRINTED WIRING BOARD
– MAIN SECTION – ·················································· 17
5-9. PRINTED WIRING BOARD
– KEY/POWER SECTION –······································18
5-10.SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
– KEY SECTION – ····················································· 19 5-11.IC BLOCK DIAGRAMS ············································ 20 5-12.IC PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ························· 22
SAFETY CHECK-OUT
After correcting the original service problem, perform the following safety check before releasing the set to the customer: Check the antenna terminals, metal trim, “metallized” knobs, screws, and all other exposed metal parts for AC leakage. Check leakage as described below.
LEAKAGE TEST
The AC leakage from any exposed metal part to earth ground and from all exposed metal parts to any exposed metal part having a return to chassis, must not exceed 0.5 mA (500 microampers.). Leakage current can be measured by any one of three methods.
1. A commercial leakage tester, such as the Simpson 229 or RCA WT-540A. Follow the manufacturers’ instructions to use these instruments.
2. A battery-operated AC milliammeter. The Data Precision 245 digital multimeter is suitable for this job.
3. Measuring the voltage drop across a resistor by means of a VOM or battery-operated A C voltmeter . The “limit” indication is 0.75 V, so analog meters must have an accurate low-voltage scale. The Simpson 250 and Sanwa SH-63Trd are examples of a passive V OM that is suitable. Nearly all battery operated digital multimeters that have a 2 V A C range are suitable. (See Fig. A)
To Exposed Metal Parts on Set
AC
0.15 µF
1.5 k
voltmete (0.75 V)
6. EXPLODED VIEWS
6-1. CABINET SECTION··················································23 6-2. CHASSIS SECTION··················································· 24 6-3. OPTICAL PICK-UP SECTION
(KSM-213CDM) ·························································25
7. ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST ································· 26
SAFETY-RELATED COMPONENT WARNING!!
COMPONENTS IDENTIFIED BY MARK ! OR DOTTED LINE WITH MARK ! ON THE SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS AND IN THE PARTS LIST ARE CRITICAL TO SAFE OPERATION. REPLACE THESE COMPONENTS WITH SONY PARTS WHOSE P ART NUMBERS APPEAR AS SHOWN IN THIS MANU AL OR IN SUPPLEMENTS PUBLISHED BY SONY.
ATTENTION AU COMPOSANT AYANT RAPPORT
À LA SÉCURITÉ!
LES COMPOSANTS IDENTIFIÉS PAR UNE MARQUE ! SUR LES DIAGRAMMES SCHÉMATIQUES ET LA LISTE DES PIÈCES SONT CRITIQUES POUR LA SÉCURITÉ DE FONCTIONNEMENT. NE REMPLACER CES COM- POSANTS QUE PAR DES PIÈCES SONY DONT LES NUMÉROS SONT DONNÉS DANS CE MANUEL OU D ANS LES SUPPLÉMENTS PUBLIÉS PAR SONY.
Earth Ground
Fig. A. Using an AC voltmeter to check AC leakage.
Note on chip component replacement
• Never reuse a disconnected chip component.
• Notice that the minus side of a tantalum capacitor may be dam-
aged by heat.
2
ICF-CD830/CD830L
NOTES ON HANDLING THE OPTICAL PICK-UP BLOCK OR BASE UNIT
The laser diode in the optical pick-up block may suffer electrostatic break-down because of the potential difference generated by the charged electrostatic load, etc. on clothing and the human body. During repair, pay attention to electrostatic break-down and also use the procedure in the printed matter which is included in the repair parts. The flexible board is easily damaged and should be handled with care.
NOTES ON LASER DIODE EMISSION CHECK
The laser beam on this model is concentrated so as to be focused on the disc reflective surface by the objective lens in the optical pick­up block. Therefore, when checking the laser diode emission, observe from more than 30 cm away from the objective lens.
CHUCK PLATE JIG ON REPAIRING
On repairing CD section, playing a disc without the CD lid, use Chuck Plate Jig.
Code number of Chuck Plate Jig: X-4918-255-1
LASER DIODE AND FOCUS SEARCH OPERATION CHECK
1. Open the CD lid.
2. Turn on S401 as following figure.
3. Confirm that the laser diode emission while observing the objecting lens. When there is no emission, Auto Power Control circuit or Optical Pick-up is broken. Objective lens moves up and down once for the focus search.
Insert a precision screwdriver and push S401
laser diode emission
This Compact Disc player is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER product. The CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT label is located on the bottom exterior.
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
3
ICF-CD830/CD830L
AC power cord Cordon d’alimentation secteur
FM wire antenna Antenne fil FM
VOLUME
SECTION 1

GENERAL

ICF-CD830
This section is extracted from instruction manual.
Setting the Clock and Date
1
Plug in the clock radio.
The display will flash AM 12:00 or 0:00.
2
Press CLOCK for a few seconds.
You will hear a beep and the year will start to flash in the display.
3
Press TIME SET + or – until the correct year appears in the display.
4
Press CLOCK once.
5
Repeat steps 3 and 4 to set the month, day, hour, and minute.
After setting the minute, press CLOCK to start the counting of the seconds, and you will hear two short beeps.
To display the year and date, press SNOOZE/ DATE/SLEEP OFF once for the date, and within
2 seconds press it again for the year. The display shows the date or year for a few seconds and then changes back to the current time.
To set the current time rapidly, hold down TIME SET + or –.
The clock system varies depending on the model you own. 12-hour system: AM 12:00 = midnight 24-hour system: 0:00 = midnight
In step 5, when you press CLOCK after the minute setting to activate the clock, the seconds start counting from zero.
To change the display to the daylight saving time (summer time) indication
Press D.S.T./SUMMER T.
is displayed and the time indication
changes to summer time. To deactivate the summer time function, press
D.S.T./SUMMER T. again.
ICF-CD830L
4
SECTION 2
e
d
)

DISASSEMBLY

The equipment can be removed using the following procedure.

Upper case

Set
Note: Follow the disassembly procedure in the numerical order given.
Key board Transformer board
2-1. UPPER CASE
2 Lid, CD
Main chassis Optical pick-up block (KSM-213CDM
ICF-CD830/CD830L
3 Screw (+P3 × 14)
5 Upper cas
2-2. KEY BOARD
4 Connector (CN371)
1 Five screws (+P3 × 14)
1 Five screws
(+P3 × 10)
4 Wire
3 Key boar
2 Hook
5
ICF-CD830/CD830L
k
2-3. TRANSFORMER BOARD
2 T wo screws (+P3 × 10)
1 Connector (CN901)
4 T ransf ormer board
3 Bracket (Trans)

Transformer board

Power cord
2-4. MAIN CHASSIS
2 Six screws (+P3 × 10)
3 Connector (CN901)

4 Main chassis

1 T wo screws
(+P3 × 10)
2-5. OPTICAL PICK-UP BLOCK (KSM-213CDM)
3 Optical pick-up bloc (KSM-213CDM)
1 T wo screws
2 T wo screws
(2.6 × 10)
(2.6 × 10)
6
SECTION 3

TEST MODE

3-1. LCD Test Mode
The LCD test mode is initiated by turning off the main power once then back on or by resetting the machine while IC401 pin-60 terminal is connected to GND, or while depressing the D.S.T. , ALARM MODE and RADIO keys simultaneously.
The LCD test mode operations are listed in the following table.
When the machine enters the LCD test mode, the version number of the
system control IC is displayed on the LCD.
Pressing the SNOOZE/DATE/SLEEP OFF key turns on all segments of LCD and LEDs.
Pressing any key turns off the corresponding segment of the LCD.
Correspondence between the keys and segments of LCD are as follows.
ICF-CD830/CD830L
(LCD segment)
a
fgb
ce
d
1234 56
KEY D.S.T. ALARM MODE ALARM SET CD ALARM SET BUZZER ALARM SET RADIO CLOCK
TIME SET –
TIME SET +
s
ALARM CD RADIO BUZZER ALARM-CD LED ALARM-BUZZER LED ALARM-RADIO LED AM, PM,: 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2g 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e, 4f, 4g
SEGMENT
KEY
CD PLAY MODE
CD RADIO
OFF
SNOOZE/DATE/ SLEEP OFF
SEGMENT REP, 1, ALL, SHUFFLE, , , , CD, H, TRACK RADIO, SLEEP 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, 6g
After all segments of LCD and LEDs turn off, pressing the SNOOZE/DATE/SLEEP OFF key ends the LCD test mode and resets the machine.
3-2. CD Test Mode
3-2-1. CD TEST-1 (AUTO)
The CD TEST-1 (AUTO) mode is initiated by turning of f the main po wer once then back on or by resetting the machine while IC401 pin­59 terminal (RADIO LED) is connected to GND, or while depressing the D.S.T. , ALARM MODE and CD keys simultaneously.
When the machine enters CD TEST-1 (AUTO) mode, it repeats the focus search until the focus becomes OK.
After the focus becomes OK and the focus is automatically adjusted, rough servo is locked in and the adjustment value is displayed.
F-E BALANCE ADJUSTMENT
TRACKING GAIN ADJUSTMENT
FOCUS BIAS ADJUSTMENT
AM
CD
SHUFFLE
TRACK
The sled can be moved to the innermost track by pressing the . button. The sled can be moved to the outermost track by pressing the > button.
When the RADIO button is pressed, the machine enters the CLVA (servo ON) and the mute is turned OFF if data is read successfully. When the following button is pressed, the corresponding operations are performed.
a) ALARM SET CD Setting the 1 track jump b) ALARM SET RADIO Setting the 10 track jump c) ALARM SET BUZZER Setting the 100 track jump
Afterwards the desired track jump can be set by pressing the > or . button. d) ALARM MODE TRACKING GAIN-UP e) RADIO Rough servo
D.S.T. restarts CD TEST-1 (AUTO) mode from the focus automatic adjustment
When the CD button is pressed then, the track jumps to the second session and the machine exits the CD TEST-1 (AUTO) mode.
3-2-2. CD TEST-2 (MANUAL)
The CD TEST-2 (MANUAL) mode is initiated by turning off the main po wer once then back on or b y resetting the machine while IC401 pin-58 terminal (CD LED) is connected to GND.
When the machine enters CD TEST-2 (MANUAL) mode, it repeats the focus search until the focus becomes OK.
After the focus becomes OK, the machine enters the rough servo.
The sled can be mov ed to the innermost track by pressing the . button. The sled can be mo v ed to the outermost track by pressing the
> button.
When the RADIO button is pressed, the machine enters the CLVA (servo ON) and the mute is turned OFF if data is read successfully. When the RADIO button is pressed again, the machine enters the rough servo.
When the CD button is pressed then, the track jumps to the second session and the machine exits the CD TEST-2 (MANUAL) mode.
7
ICF-CD830/CD830L
CD TEST-1
FOCUS
OK
Y
Auto adjustment
Rough servo
CD button
TEST MODE END
The second music
played back.
CD button
Y
N
± button
Sled movement
± button
Y : YES N: NO
Servo ON
RADIO
button
YYY
RADIO
button
YY
CD TEST-2
FOCUS
OK
Y
Rough servo
± button
Y
jump has been set?
N
Executes the
setting of jump.
N
Y
RADIO
button
ALARM SET
CD
Y
ALARM SET
RADIO
Y
YY Y Y
Sets the respective
setup values.
CD
button
Y
ALARM SET
BUZZER
ALARM
MODE
TRACKING
GAIN UP
D.S.T.
Sled movement
± button
Servo ON
CD
button
YY
TEST MODE END
The second music
played back.
8
SECTION 4
FM RF signal generator
Carrier frequency: 98 MHz Modulation: no modulation Output level: 0.1 V (100 dB)
0.01 µF
FM lead wire antenna terminal
d
t
nt

ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENTS

ICF-CD830/CD830L
PRECAUTION
Adjustment should be performed in the order given.
TUNER SECTION 0 dB=1 µV
[FM]
Setting:
Function switch : RADIO BAND switch : FM
FM RF signal generator
0.01 µF
75 kHz frequency deviation by 1 kHz signal. Output level: as low as possible
[AM (MW/LW) ]
Setting:
Function switch : RADIO BAND switch : AM (MW/LW)
AM RF signal generator
FM lead wire antenna terminal
Put the lead-wire antenna close to the set.
MW FREQUENCY COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT (CD830L)
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
L4 515 kHz
CT4 1,750 kHz
MW TRACKING ADJUSTMENT (CD830L)
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
L1-1 600 kHz CT1 1,400 kHz
LW FREQUENCY COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT (CD830L)
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
CT6 145 kHz
LW TRACKING ADJUSTMENT (CD830L)
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
L1-2 160 kHz
CT5 240 kHz
FM VCO Adjustment
Procedure:
Repeat the procedures in each adjustment several times, and the frequency coverage and tracking adjustments should be finally done by the trimmer capacitors.
AM FREQUENCY COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT (CD830)
30% amplitude modulation by 400 Hz signal. Output level: as low as possible
level meter
4
set
SPEAKER OUT
FM FREQUENCY COVERAGE ADJUSTMENT
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
L3 86.5 MHz (87.35 MHz)
CT3 109.5 MHz (108.25 MHz)
FM TRACKING ADJUSTMENT
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
L2 86.5 MHz (87.35 MHz)
CT2 109.5 MHz (108.25 MHz)
AM IF ADJUSTMENT
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
T1 455 kHz
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
L4 515 kHz (516.5 kHz)
CT4 1,750 kHz (1,631.5 kHz)
AM TRACKING ADJUSTMENT (CD830)
Adjust for a maximum reading on level meter
L1 600 kHz
CT1 1,400 kHz
+
( ) : AEP Model
1. Connect the frequency counter to 4 and 7 pins of IC1 as shown the figure right.
2. Tune the set to 98 MHz.
3. Adjust RV1 for 76 kHz reading on frequency counter.
Specification V alue:
Frequency counter
75,950 – 76,050 Hz
Connection:
frequency counter
+ –
33 k
MAIN Boar
IC1 Pin 7 IC1 Pin 4
Adjustment Location: [MAIN BOARD] (Component Side)
T1
L3 CT3 L3 FM Frequency Coverage Adjustment
L4 CT4 AM Frequency Coverage Adjustment MW Frequency Coverage Adjustment
AM IF Adjustment
CT6 LW Frequency Coverage Adjustment
CT2
L2 FM Traking Adjustment
CT1 AM Tracking Adjustmen MW Tracking Adjustme
CT5 LW Traking Adjustment
L1-2 LW Traking Adjustment
L1, L1-1 AM Tracking Adjustment MW Tracking Adjustment
9
ICF-CD830/CD830L
SECTION 5

DIAGRAMS

Note on Printed Wiring Board:
X : parts extracted from the component side.
: Pattern from the side which enables seeing.
Note on Schematic Diagrams:
• All capacitors are in µF unless otherwise noted. pF: µµF 50 WV or less are not indicated except for electrolytics and tantalums.
• All resistors are in and 1/ specified.
¢
2 : nonflammable resistor.
C : panel designation.
H : adjustment for repair.
A : B+ Line.
• Voltages and waveforms are dc with respect to ground
Note:
The components identi­fied by mark ! or dotted line with mark ! are criti­cal for safety. Replace only with part number specified.
• Voltages are taken with a VOM (Input impedance 10 M ).
• Signal path.
• Abbreviation
: internal component.
under no-signal (detuned) conditions.
no mark : FM ( ) : AM (MW/LW) < > : CD
Voltage variations may be noted due to normal produc­tion tolerances.
F : FM f : AM (MW/LW) J : CD
AUS : Australian model CND : Canadian model IT : Italian model SP : Singapore model
4
W or less unless otherwise
Note:
Les composants identifiés par une marque ! sont critiques pour la sécurité. Ne les remplacer que par une piéce portant le numéro spécifié.
Waveforms
1
IC401 ud (XT1)
31 ms
1.0 V/DIV, 20 ms/DIV
2
IC501 ed (RF0)
(PLAY MODE)
0.2 V/DIV, 500 ns/DIV
3
IC551 ua (XTA0)
59 ns
2.0 V/DIV, 40 ns/DIV
3.4 Vp-p
0.9 – 1.3 Vp-p
5.6 Vp-p
5-1. CIRCUIT BOARDS LOCATION
TRANSFORMER board
LED board
MOTOR (6P) board
KEY board
MAIN board
10
5-2. BLOCK DIAGRAM (CD830)
ANT1
(FM ANTENNA)
TRACKING
FREQUENCY
COVERAGE
TRACKING
FREQUENCY
COVERAGE
MAIN BOARD
FM
FM
AM
AM
AM OSC
BPF1
B.P.F
1
L2
CT2 CV1-2
FM RF
L3
CT3
FM OSC
L1
AM FERRITE-ROD
ANTENNA
CT1
L4
CT4
3
CV1-3
CV1-1
CV1-4
18
21
20
22
19
24
FRONT- END
FM RF IN
REG
FM RF OUT
FM OSC
AM RF
AM OSC
FM/AM
IC1
MIX OUT
DISCRI
VCO
ICF-CD830/CD830L
RV351
L OUT
6
CF3
AM IFT
AM
IF
10.7MHz
T1
CF2
455kHz
S1
FM
AM
13
14
15
16
26
CF1
27
RV1
FM
VCO
FM IF
AM IF
BAND
+B SW
Q1
R OUT
5
+5VTU +B
BUFFER
Q131
BUFFER
Q231
BUFFER
Q101
BUFFER
Q201
SYSTEM CONTROL
IC401
POWER ON
80
RADIO ON
A MUTE
BUZZER
SEG0
SEG15
COM0
COM3
KEY0
KEY12
MUTE Q151
MUTE CONT Q351
77
53
79
LIQUID CRYSTAL
11
26
7
10
33
47
LCD401
DISPLAY PANEL
MUTE Q251
VOLUME
11
POWER AMP
IC371
12
3
5
8
SP101
SP201
L
(SPEAKER)
R
KEY BOARD
S601-613 FUNCTION
KEY
OPTICAL PICK-UP
BLOCK
(KSS-213C)
VC
A
B
C
D
E
F
LD
GND
PD
VR
F+
FOCUS
COIL
F-
T+
TRACKING
COIL
T-
MOTOR(6P)
BOARD
M571 SLED
M
MOTOR
M572
SPINDLE
M
MOTOR
D653
ALM-CD LED
58
D652
DIGITAL SERVO
RF AMP
IC501
51
RFO
+5V
Q501
LD
DRIVE
VC
38
PD1
39
PD2
42
E
41
F
36
LD
16
SLO
13
TAO
6
FEO
37
PD
MOTOR/COIL DRIVE
26
F+
27
F-
17
T+
18
T-
19
T IN
3
SL IN
2
SL+
1
SL-
12
SP+
11
SP-
IC591
DATA
COUT
RFI
CLK
XLT
FOK
F IN
SP IN
MUTE
33
32
22
20
21
27
24
25SENS1
26SENS2
23XRST
25
15
7
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROC.
D/A CONV.
IC551
35
L OUT1
RF
A OUT1
L OUT2
A OUT2
12
DATO
14
CLKO
13
XLTO
18
FOK
11
10
21
15
CIN
SEIN
MDP
XLON MUTE
SPOA(LIMIT)
DATA
SENS
SMUTE
XTAI
XTAO
XRST
67
65
74
76
7
9CLK
8XLAT
4SQCK
57SCOR
5SQSO
6
62
71
X551
16.9344MHz
72
79
17
ALM-RADIO LED
ALM-BUZZER LED
56
C DATA
54
C CLOCK
55
C LATCH
62
C SQCK
52
C SCOR
61
C SQSO
50
C SENS
63
C MUTE
RESET
CD ON
59
D651
60
D401-402
67
49AC IN
57
RESET IC402
IC402
CD +B
M +6V
D903
D905-908
D904
TRANSFORMER
BOARD
T901
POWER
TRANSFOMER
+B SW
Q551
+5V
REG
Q901
REG
Q903
AC IN
LED
BOARD
S570
LIMIT
SW
S401
DOOR SW
51
64
75
C SENS2
C RST
DOOR IN
Signal Path
: FM
: AM
: CD
1111
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